3 May 2013 © PEN International, 2013 The PEN Report: PEN International celebrates Creativity and Constraint literature and promotes freedom in Today’s China of expression. Founded in 1921, our global community of writers Authors Sarah Hoffman, Larry Siems Preface John Ralston Saul now spans more than 100 countries. Editors Sahar Halaimzai, Sara Whyatt With thanks to The Independent Chinese Our campaigns, events, publications PEN Centre, PEN American Center, and programmes aim to connect Marian Botsford Fraser, Cathy McCann, writers and readers wherever they Laura McVeigh, Joshua Rosenzweig and Maya Wang are in the world. President John Ralston Saul Secretary Hori Takeaki PEN International is a non-political Treasurer Eric Lax organisation and holds special Executive Director Laura McVeigh consultative status at the United Nations. Board Haroon Siddiqui Yang Lian Markéta Hejkalová Elizabeth Hiester Philo Ikonya Lee Gil-won Sylvestre Clancier Antonio Della Rocca Pen International ©PEN International, 2013 Brownlow House, 50/51 High Holborn, London WC1V 6ER All rights reserved. Without limiting T 44(0)20 7405 0338 the rights under copyright reserved Email
[email protected] above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into INTERNATIONAL P. E. N. a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any (known as PEN INTERNATIONAL) form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording (A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) is a or otherwise), without the prior written registered charity in England and Wales