2-Evaluation Summary (H0933573
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List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
Lipizzan Laurels United States Lipizzan Federation©
Lipizzan Laurels United States Lipizzan Federation© Awards Program The United States Lipizzan Federation (USLF) recognizes Lipizzans/XL Lipizzans competing in events against all breeds with two special award programs—the USLF Lipizzan/XL Lipizzan Laurels Award and the USLF Lipizzan/XL Lipizzan Star Award. Award participants automatically are entered in both programs when they submit results. The USLF Lipizzan Laurels presents a Lipizzan Laurels Award for outstanding performance by a Lipizzan/XL Lipizzan horse in several sections within the program’s ten major disciplines. Junior Exhibitor Awards are also presented in all ten disciplines. Lipizzan Laurels awards are tabulated on an annual basis during the competition year, which runs from November 1st of the previous year to October 31st of the current year. The Lipizzan/XL Lipizzan Star Award is a lifetime award presented to each Lipizzan/XL Lipizzan meeting Star requirements. Lipizzan/XL Lipizzan horses may take as many years as needed to earn Star points. The owner of the achieving horse will receive an official bronze, silver, gold, or platinum Star when they have accumulated the necessary points in their discipline. Stars are presented in ten disciplines: Show, Competitive Trail, Endurance, Dressage, Eventing, Working Western, Carriage Pleasure, Combined Driving, Western Dressage, and Working Equitation. Horses who earn five of the ten bronze Stars are presented with the USLF Lipizzan/XL Lipizzan Sport Horse Award. 1 GENERAL GUIDELINES To be eligible for these awards, horses must be registered with the USLF at the time scores are earned. Both the owner and all riders or drivers of the horse must be current USLF members at the time scores are earned. -
Quantitative Genetic Analysis of Melanoma and Grey Level in Lipizzan Horses
7th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, August 19-23, 2002, Montpellier, France QUANTITATIVE GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MELANOMA AND GREY LEVEL IN LIPIZZAN HORSES I. Curik1, M. Seltenhammer2 and J. Sölkner3 1Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia 2Clinic of Surgery and Ophthalmology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Austria 3Department of Livestock Science, University of Agricultural Sciences Vienna, Austria INTRODUCTION Changes of coat colour in which the "dark (non-grey)" colour present in foals is progressively replaced by grey is a known phenomenon in horses. A similar process is present in humans. The grey coat colour is inherited as a dominant trait and is the characteristic, although not exclusive, colour for some horse breeds (Bowling, 2000). The Lipizzan horse, originally bred for show and parade at the Imperial Court in Vienna, is among those breeds. Unfortunately, melanomas (skin tumours) are more prevalent in grey than in non-grey horses (e.g. Seltenhammer, 2000). The causative relationship for this positive association as well as the molecular basis for both traits (melanoma and grey level) are not known (Rieder, 1999 ; Seltenhammer, 2000). The inheritance of coat colour in horses has been always studied from a qualitative view (Sponenberg, 1996 ; Bowling, 2000). In the present study we quantified the grey level (shade) and estimated the proportion of additive genetic component (heritability in the narrow sense) of this trait. Further, we estimated the genetic relationship between melanoma stages and grey level as well as the additive inheritance of melanoma stages. MATERIAL AND METHODS Horses. Data for this study was collected from 351 grey Lipizzan horses of four national studs (Djakovo – Croatia ; 64 horses, Piber – Austria ; 160 horses, Szilvesvarad – Hungary ; 67 horses and Topol'cianky – Slovakia ; 60 horses). -
Usefulness of the 17-Plex Str Kit for Bosnian Mountain Horse Genotyping
UDC 575. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1902619R Original scientific paper USEFULNESS OF THE 17-PLEX STR KIT FOR BOSNIAN MOUNTAIN HORSE GENOTYPING Dunja RUKAVINA1*, Amir ZAHIROVIĆ2, Ćazim CRNKIĆ3, Mirela MAČKIĆ-ĐUROVIĆ4, Adaleta DURMIĆ-PAŠIĆ5, Belma KALAMUJIĆ STROIL5, Naris POJSKIĆ5 1*University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Department of Biology, Sarajevo, B&H 2University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Department of Internal Diseases, Sarajevo, B&H 3University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Department of Animal Nutrition, Sarajevo, B&H 4University of Sarajevo-Faculty of Medicine, Center for Genetic, Sarajevo, B&H 5University of Sarajevo-Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Sarajevo, B&H Rukavina D., A. Zahirović, Ć. Crnkić, M. Mačkić-Đurović, A. Durmić-Pašić, B. Kalamujić Stroil, N. Pojskić (2019): Usefulness of the 17-plex STR kit for Bosnian mountain horse genotyping.- Genetika, Vol 51, No.2, 619-627. In the present study modern technology of DNA extraction and automatic genotyping was applied in Bosnian and Herzegovinian autochthonous horse breed by using 17-Plex horse genotyping kit. The study was aimed at investigating usefulness of the 17-plex STR Kit for Bosnian mountain horse genotyping and establishing highly useful microsatellite markers system for genetic diversity studies in Bosnian mountain horse breed. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood collected from 22 unrelated Bosnian mountain horse specimens. A total of 95 alleles were detected. Average number of detected alleles per locus was 5.588, varying from 3 (HTG7) to 10 (ASB17). Average effective number of alleles was 3.603, fluctuating from 1.789 (HMS7) to 5.728 (HMS2). The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.136 (HMS3) to 0.909 (ASB2) with a mean of 0.631. -
GENETIC DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT of an INDIGENOUS HORSE POPULATION of GREECE Introduction
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 33 (1), p 81-90 , 2017 ISSN 1450-9156 Publisher: Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun UDC 636.06'61 DOI: 10.2298/BAH1701081L GENETIC DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF AN INDIGENOUS HORSE POPULATION OF GREECE George P. Laliotis, Meni Avdi Laboratory of Physiology of Reproduction of Farm Animals, Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. Corresponding author: G.P.Laliotis; [email protected] Original scientific paper Abstract: Highly endangered local breeds are considered important not only for the maintenance of their genetic diversity for future survival but also because they regarded as part of the cultural heritage of the local and national communities. Using pedigree data and an analysis of 18 microsatellite loci we investigated the genetic diversity of a private (commercial) indigenous Skyros horse population, reared in an insular region of North-Western of Greece. The overall average animal inbreeding value reached 24%. Concerning average inbreeding value over non founding animals, it was estimated to 0.013, while the corresponding value over inbred animals were 0.13.The mean number of alleles per locus amounted to 3.72, ranging between 1 and 7 alleles. The average observed heterozygosity was 0.57. Taking into account the inbreeding estimated index, an average heterozygote deficit (Fis) of -0.09 was noted (P<0.05). Although the population maintained reasonable levels of genetic diversity, well studied inbreeding strategies should be implemented, in order to reduce the loss of genetic variability, to avoid extinction and further genetic drift of the population. Keywords: Skyros Horse, Inbreeding, Conservation, STRs, genetic markers. -
Vol. 14 Issue 1 Summer 2005.Indd
Quarterly Publication of Lipizzan Association of North America HAUTE ECOLE Volume 14, Issue 1 IN THE EYE OF THE STORM DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES Susan Castle LANA DIRECTOR SURVIVES HURRICANE KATRINA Advertising Coordinator by Melody Hull Connecticut / [email protected] John G. Gliege, Esq. LANA director International Representative/ Lana Mayer and her Legal Counsel Arizona / [email protected] husband, Louis, live in Slidell, Louisiana, one Sandy Heaberlin Advertising & Event Coordinator of the hardest hit areas in Ohio / [email protected] Hurricane Katrina’s path. Melody Hull Lana has a long history with Treasurer the Lipizzan breed and its Indiana / [email protected] registries, extending back Tom Hull almost thirty years. She has Registrar owned horses from Raflyn Indiana / [email protected] Farms, the Herrmanns, John N. Iannuzzi, Esq. International Representative/ and Tempel Lipizzans, Legal Counsel instructed students in the New York / [email protected] art of classical dressage, Lana and Maestoso Amata III (Raflyn Farms) in Lana Mayer given breed demonstrations happier times DNA Coordinator at state horse expositions, Louisisiana offered in LANA’s formative DIRECTORS years the hospitality of her home for annual meetings, represented this registry Connie Michelletti multiple times at various functions, and even met Alois Podhjasky. Presently Oregon / [email protected] Lana was serving as the director in charge of DNA reports. Her husband Louis is Dr. Delphi Toth a department chairperson at Tulane University in New Orleans. Merchandise Coordinator Sunday, when Hurricane Katrina advanced on the gulf coast area, Louis Ohio / [email protected] stationed himself at Tulane since he was involved with evacuating the university’s TRUSTEES Keith Duly 13,000 students - which was accomplished successfully, by the way. -
Discriminant Analysis of Colour Measurements Reveals Allele Dosage Effect of ASIP/MC1R in Bay Horses
Czech J. Anim. Sci., 63, 2018 (9): 347–355 Original Paper https://doi.org/10.17221/105/2017-CJAS Discriminant Analysis of Colour Measurements Reveals Allele Dosage Effect of ASIP/MC1R in Bay Horses Thomas Druml1*, Gertrud Grilz-Seger2, Michaela Horna3, Gottfried Brem1 1Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria 2Pöckau 41, A-9601 Arnoldstein, Austria 3Department of Animal Husbandry, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Druml T., Grilz-Seger G., Horna M., Brem G. (2018): Discriminant analysis of colour measurements reveals allele dosage effect of ASIP/MC1R in bay horses. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 63, 347–355. Considering the variability of bay coat colour, we aimed to investigate the association of different shades of bay with ASIP and MC1R genotype combinations and we studied the discrimination between the bay and black coat colour. We phenotypically characterized coat colour using a spectrophotometer. The measurements were based upon international standards as defined by the CIE L*a*b* colour system and we phenotyped five different body parts (neck, armpit area, shoulder, belly, croup) of 43 bay and 14 black horses kept under standardized conditions. From the five measuring points a stepwise discriminant analysis revealed that chromacity and luminescence of armpit area and luminescence of the neck were the most important traits to differentiate between black and bay horses, whereas it was shown that the red colour spectrum of neck, luminescence of the neck, and luminescence of the armpit area grouped bay horses according to their ASIP and MC1R genotype combinations. -
The Lipizzan Breed History in the Republic of Croatia
Acta fytotechn zootechn, 21, 2018(4): 159–161 http://www.acta.fapz.uniag.sk Original Paper The Lipizzan breed history in the Republic of Croatia Tamara Alebić*, Maja Gregić, Tina Bobić, Alka Turalija, Vesna Gantner Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia Article Details: Received: 2018-05-08 | Accepted: 2018-05-14 | Available online: 2018-11-26 https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2018.21.04.159-161 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License The Lipizzan breed presents an indispensable part of numerous cultural and folklore events, equestrian games, folklore festivals and horse shows in Croatia. Also this is the third most populous breed of horses in Croatia and have status of Croatian protected breed. The aim of this paper was to show the history of breeding of Lipizzan horses and their introduction to Croatia. The origin of Lipizzan breed is connected with the year 1580 when Charles II, Archduke of Austria bought the village of Lipica near Sežana in Slovenia and founded a horse breed there. The Lipizzan were initially used for the protocol needs of the Vienna Court, and later as a working aid. Due to its exceptional beauty and wide usage, this breed began to spread through the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. Today, the Lipizzan breed, consists of 7 lines of stallions and 18 mare family lines. Throughout history, the breeding goal of the Lipizzan was harmonized depending on the country where it was grown, depending on the time and needs of the source of labour in agriculture and transport, but also depending on the culture of living in a particular region. -
2021 Gazette HAFLINGER YOUTH
2021 Gazette HAFLINGER YOUTH Erin Keller on Gretchen RVM Welcome to the American Haflinger This gazette has proudly been put together by the youth of the American Haflinger Registry to showcase their activities and shared love for the Haflinger horse. The goal of the AHRY (American Haflinger Registry Youth) program is to educate and en- tertain the younger members of our Haflinger society. It is our hope that participa- tion in the AHRY program will lead to enhanced knowledge and lifelong friendships. The foundation of our program is the development of good horsemanship, sports- manship and leadership within the youth of our community. Youth are our future. All AHRY members are eligible to compete in our contests, with the keystone of our program being the D. Lee Wilson Jr. Memorial Scholarship which is presented annual- ly to a deserving AHRY member. Youth membership is open to any youth 18 or under (at the time of sign-up) and the annual membership rate is $12. Members need not own a Haflinger, but they MUST share a love and interest in the breed! Benefits of AHRY Membership include: • AHRY Contests → Best Photo Content → Best Creative Writing → Best Art → High Point Youth Award → Participation in the Golden Path Recreation Program Under 18 Division → Eligibility for the D. Lee Wilson Jr. Memorial Scholarship • Gatherings online and in person at AHR Events and Shows Actions by persons (parents, guardians and youth) involved with the Haflinger Youth Member will be consistent with values comprising good character: trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, caring, fairness and citizenship. All youth and guardians will be required to sign a code of honor. -
Genome-Wide Homozygosity Patterns and Evidence for Selection in a Set of European and Near Eastern Horse Breeds
Article Genome-Wide Homozygosity Patterns and Evidence for Selection in a Set of European and Near Eastern Horse Breeds Gertrud Grilz-Seger 1,*, Markus Neuditschko 2, Anne Ricard 3, Brandon Velie 4,5, Gabriella Lindgren 4,6,, Matjaz Mesarič 7, Marko Cotman 8, Michaela Horna 9, Max Dobretsberger 1, Gottfried Brem 1 and Thomas Druml 1 1 Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Sciences Vienna, Veterinärplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] (M.D.); [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (T.D.) 2 Agroscope, Swiss National Stud Farm, Les Longs Prés, CH-1580 Avenches, Switzerland; [email protected] 3 UMR 1313 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Domaine de Vilvert, Bat 211, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France; [email protected] 4 Department of Animal Breeding & Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Ulls väg 26, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden; [email protected] (B.V.); [email protected] (G.L.) 5 School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Eastern Ave, 2006 NSW Sydney, Australia 6 Livestock Genetics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium 7 Clinic for Reproduction and Large Animals, University of Ljubljana, Veterinary, Faculty, Cesta v Mestni log 47, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] 8 Institute for Preclinical Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Veterinary Faculty, Gerbičeva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] 9 Department of Animal Husbandry, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 949 76 Nitra, Slovakia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 May 2019; Accepted: 26 June 2019; Published: 28 June 2019 Abstract: Intensive artificial and natural selection have shaped substantial variation among European horse breeds. -
Horse Breeds - Volume 3
Horse Breeds - Volume 3 A Wikipedia Compilation by Michael A. Linton Contents Articles Latvian horse 1 Lipizzan 3 Lithuanian Heavy Draught 11 Lokai 12 Losino horse 13 Lusitano 14 Malopolski 19 Mallorquín 21 Mangalarga 23 Mangalarga Marchador 24 Maremmano 28 Marismeño 30 Marwari horse 31 Mecklenburger 35 Međimurje horse 39 Menorquín horse 41 Mérens horse 43 Messara horse 51 Miniature horse 52 Misaki horse 57 Missouri Fox Trotter 59 Monchino 62 Mongolian horse 63 Monterufolino 65 Morab 66 Morgan horse 70 Moyle horse 76 Murakoz horse 77 Murgese 78 Mustang horse 80 Namib Desert Horse 86 Nangchen horse 91 National Show Horse 92 Nez Perce Horse 94 Nivernais horse 96 Nokota horse 97 Nonius horse 101 Nordlandshest/Lyngshest 104 Noriker horse 106 Norman Cob 109 Coldblood trotter 114 North Swedish Horse 116 Novokirghiz 118 Oberlander horse 119 Oldenburg horse 120 Orlov Trotter 125 Ostfriesen and Alt-Oldenburger 129 Pampa horse 134 Paso Fino 135 Pentro horse 140 Percheron 141 Persano horse 148 Peruvian Paso 149 Pintabian 154 Pleven horse 156 Poitevin horse 157 Posavac horse 164 Pryor Mountain Mustang 166 Przewalski's horse 175 Purosangue Orientale 183 Qatgani 185 Quarab 186 Racking horse 188 Retuerta horse 189 Rhenish-German Cold-Blood 190 Rhinelander horse 191 Riwoche horse 192 Rocky Mountain Horse 195 Romanian Sporthorse 197 Russian Don 199 Russian Heavy Draft 201 Russian Trotter 203 References Article Sources and Contributors 204 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 208 Article Licenses License 212 Latvian horse 1 Latvian horse Latvian Alternative names Latvian Harness Horse Latvian Carriage Latvian Coach Latvian Draft Latvian Riding Horse Country of origin Latvia Horse (Equus ferus caballus) The Latvian horse comes from Latvia and is split into three types: the common harness horse, a lighter riding horse and a heavier draft type.