Lipizzan Laurels United States Lipizzan Federation©
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List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
Quantitative Genetic Analysis of Melanoma and Grey Level in Lipizzan Horses
7th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, August 19-23, 2002, Montpellier, France QUANTITATIVE GENETIC ANALYSIS OF MELANOMA AND GREY LEVEL IN LIPIZZAN HORSES I. Curik1, M. Seltenhammer2 and J. Sölkner3 1Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Croatia 2Clinic of Surgery and Ophthalmology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Austria 3Department of Livestock Science, University of Agricultural Sciences Vienna, Austria INTRODUCTION Changes of coat colour in which the "dark (non-grey)" colour present in foals is progressively replaced by grey is a known phenomenon in horses. A similar process is present in humans. The grey coat colour is inherited as a dominant trait and is the characteristic, although not exclusive, colour for some horse breeds (Bowling, 2000). The Lipizzan horse, originally bred for show and parade at the Imperial Court in Vienna, is among those breeds. Unfortunately, melanomas (skin tumours) are more prevalent in grey than in non-grey horses (e.g. Seltenhammer, 2000). The causative relationship for this positive association as well as the molecular basis for both traits (melanoma and grey level) are not known (Rieder, 1999 ; Seltenhammer, 2000). The inheritance of coat colour in horses has been always studied from a qualitative view (Sponenberg, 1996 ; Bowling, 2000). In the present study we quantified the grey level (shade) and estimated the proportion of additive genetic component (heritability in the narrow sense) of this trait. Further, we estimated the genetic relationship between melanoma stages and grey level as well as the additive inheritance of melanoma stages. MATERIAL AND METHODS Horses. Data for this study was collected from 351 grey Lipizzan horses of four national studs (Djakovo – Croatia ; 64 horses, Piber – Austria ; 160 horses, Szilvesvarad – Hungary ; 67 horses and Topol'cianky – Slovakia ; 60 horses). -
2-Evaluation Summary (H0933573
Lipizzan Evaluations In 1986, the first North American Lipizzan evaluation was held in Michigan at an independent location and was hosted by a regional organization – the Midwest Lipizzan Association. Dr. Jaromir Oulehla, then director of the Spanish Riding School and Piber studfarm, judged the show and the horses came from all over the country to be evaluated. The judging form used at that 1986 show encompasses the same criteria on which European Lipizzans are evaluated; it is also the same form used in evaluating Lipizzans today. Understanding the Scoring System Lipizzan breed evaluations have been held in the United States since 1986. The following categories appear on the score sheet with a perfect horse – regardless of sex – stallion, mare or gelding – receiving 100%. The following chart explains what is evaluated as well as a comparison of identical scores for a stallion and gelding. Description Maximum Notes Sample Scoring Points Stallion Gelding 1) Conformation a) Head/Neck 10 Conformation score 8 8 b) Shoulder/Withers 10 equals total 8 8 c) Front Legs 10 confirmation score 7 7 d) Back/Loins 10 divided by 2 with a 8 8 e) Hind Legs 10 possible score of 30 7 7 f) Frame/Top Line 10 8 8 60 / 2 = 30 46 / 2 = 23 46 / 2 = 23 2) Breed Type (excludes foals & geldings) Total for type a) Breed and Type 10 divided by 2 with a 8 0 b) Masculinity/Femininity 10 possible score of 10 8 0 20 / 2 = 10 16 / 2 = 8 0 / 2 = 0 3) Correctness of Gaits a) Walk in hand 10 Total for gaits with a 7 7 b) Trot in hand and free 10 possible score of 30 8 8 c) Canter free 10 8 8 30 23 23 4) Impulsion and Elasticity 10 Total of 4, 5, 6 with 8 8 5) Temperament/Obedience 10 a possible score of 7 7 6) Overall Impression 10 30 8 8 30 23 23 Total Points 100% 77/100 = 77% 69/90 = 77% Now, an explanation as to why foals and geldings are not scored in section 2 Breed/Type and Masculinity/Femininity. -
Driving a Morgan Offers Endless Possibilities
Magazine Articles Driving a Morgan Offers Endless Possibilities Written by Suzy Lucine “Morgans are a very intriguing breed,“ said Suzy Stafford, whose Morgan mare, PVF Peace of Mind, was the 2016 USEF International Horse of the Year. “They have many natural attributes that lend them to be exceptional driving horses. The breed is a strong, powerful type with a trainable attitude and exceptional work ethic. The breed’s power to size ratio still baffles me. “Morgans were bred to drive,” Suzy explained. “Years of breeding traits that lend themselves to be good at the job of driving are very evident.” When a little bay stallion was foaled in 1789 in Springfield, Mass., you would be hard-pressed to find anyone in the area who believed he would become a prolific sire and change the face of American equine history. Justin Morgan, a teacher, composer and horseman, acquired the colt and named him Figure. Later, Figure became known by his owner’s name, and went on to become the foundation of the Morgan horse breed. Justin Morgan made a name for himself by out trotting, out pulling and out running the best horses the New England and Mid-Atlantic regions had to offer. However, his everlasting contribution to the breed came with his ability to pass his distinguished characteristics on to his offspring and several generations to follow. During this era, equine enthusiasts were looking for horses that were gentle, easy to train, and were sound with natural ability and agility. Soon people were looking for horses that also looked good, and those rich with Morgan blood fit the bill. -
Market and Economic Analysis for the Proposed New Maryland Horse Park System
Market and Economic Analysis for the Proposed New Maryland Horse Park System Final Report – August 2015 Submitted to: Maryland Stadium Authority Submitted by: 5401 W. Kennedy Boulevard · Suite 755 · Tampa, Florida 33609 · Phone 813.315.6040 · Fax 813.315.6040 August 2015 Mr. Al Tyler, Senior Project Manager Maryland Stadium Authority The Warehouse at Camden Yards – South Warehouse 351 West Camden St., Ste. 500 Baltimore, MD 21201 Dear Mr. Tyler: The project team of Crossroads Consulting Services LLC and Populous has completed an update of various market, site, and economic issues associated with the current concept for the proposed Maryland Horse Park System to assist the Maryland Stadium Authority and Maryland Horse Industry Board with their ongoing strategic planning efforts. This report summarizes our research and analysis. The information contained in the report is based on estimates, assumptions, and information developed from market research; knowledge of the equine industry; input from existing and potential demand generators; as well as data provided by the Maryland Stadium Authority, the Maryland Horse Industry Board, management at individual facilities under consideration and other primary and secondary sources. We have utilized sources that are deemed to be reliable but cannot guarantee their accuracy. All information provided to us by others was not audited or verified and was assumed to be correct. Moreover, estimates and analysis regarding the improved facilities are based on trends and assumptions and, therefore, there will usually be differences between the projected and actual results because events and circumstances frequently do not occur as expected, and those differences may be material. We have no obligation, unless subsequently engaged, to update this report or revise the information contained therein to reflect events and transactions occurring after the date of this report. -
Usefulness of the 17-Plex Str Kit for Bosnian Mountain Horse Genotyping
UDC 575. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1902619R Original scientific paper USEFULNESS OF THE 17-PLEX STR KIT FOR BOSNIAN MOUNTAIN HORSE GENOTYPING Dunja RUKAVINA1*, Amir ZAHIROVIĆ2, Ćazim CRNKIĆ3, Mirela MAČKIĆ-ĐUROVIĆ4, Adaleta DURMIĆ-PAŠIĆ5, Belma KALAMUJIĆ STROIL5, Naris POJSKIĆ5 1*University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Department of Biology, Sarajevo, B&H 2University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Department of Internal Diseases, Sarajevo, B&H 3University of Sarajevo-Veterinary Faculty, Department of Animal Nutrition, Sarajevo, B&H 4University of Sarajevo-Faculty of Medicine, Center for Genetic, Sarajevo, B&H 5University of Sarajevo-Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Sarajevo, B&H Rukavina D., A. Zahirović, Ć. Crnkić, M. Mačkić-Đurović, A. Durmić-Pašić, B. Kalamujić Stroil, N. Pojskić (2019): Usefulness of the 17-plex STR kit for Bosnian mountain horse genotyping.- Genetika, Vol 51, No.2, 619-627. In the present study modern technology of DNA extraction and automatic genotyping was applied in Bosnian and Herzegovinian autochthonous horse breed by using 17-Plex horse genotyping kit. The study was aimed at investigating usefulness of the 17-plex STR Kit for Bosnian mountain horse genotyping and establishing highly useful microsatellite markers system for genetic diversity studies in Bosnian mountain horse breed. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood collected from 22 unrelated Bosnian mountain horse specimens. A total of 95 alleles were detected. Average number of detected alleles per locus was 5.588, varying from 3 (HTG7) to 10 (ASB17). Average effective number of alleles was 3.603, fluctuating from 1.789 (HMS7) to 5.728 (HMS2). The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.136 (HMS3) to 0.909 (ASB2) with a mean of 0.631. -
GENETIC DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT of an INDIGENOUS HORSE POPULATION of GREECE Introduction
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry 33 (1), p 81-90 , 2017 ISSN 1450-9156 Publisher: Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun UDC 636.06'61 DOI: 10.2298/BAH1701081L GENETIC DIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF AN INDIGENOUS HORSE POPULATION OF GREECE George P. Laliotis, Meni Avdi Laboratory of Physiology of Reproduction of Farm Animals, Department of Animal Production, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. Corresponding author: G.P.Laliotis; [email protected] Original scientific paper Abstract: Highly endangered local breeds are considered important not only for the maintenance of their genetic diversity for future survival but also because they regarded as part of the cultural heritage of the local and national communities. Using pedigree data and an analysis of 18 microsatellite loci we investigated the genetic diversity of a private (commercial) indigenous Skyros horse population, reared in an insular region of North-Western of Greece. The overall average animal inbreeding value reached 24%. Concerning average inbreeding value over non founding animals, it was estimated to 0.013, while the corresponding value over inbred animals were 0.13.The mean number of alleles per locus amounted to 3.72, ranging between 1 and 7 alleles. The average observed heterozygosity was 0.57. Taking into account the inbreeding estimated index, an average heterozygote deficit (Fis) of -0.09 was noted (P<0.05). Although the population maintained reasonable levels of genetic diversity, well studied inbreeding strategies should be implemented, in order to reduce the loss of genetic variability, to avoid extinction and further genetic drift of the population. Keywords: Skyros Horse, Inbreeding, Conservation, STRs, genetic markers. -
4-H Driving Manual
4-H Driving Manual A Pacific Northwest Extension Publication Oregon State University • Washington State University • University of Idaho PNW 229 Introduction Use this 4-H Driving Manual as you learn Driving is a valuable training option for light how to train your animal, fit the harness properly, horses, draft horses, ponies, donkeys, mules, and drive your animal safely. The manual or miniature horses. For example, when a 4-H outlines one of several accepted ways of training. member grows too large to ride a pony, he or See “For More Information” (page 27) for she can learn to drive it. A full-size young horse other publications that can help you continue to can be driven before it’s physically ready for expand your knowledge. riding, which shortens training time and gives 4-H members can use the 4-H Driving Manual it experience. A mature riding horse’s value to train any equine to drive. For simplicity’s increases if it can also pull a cart. sake, the manual uses the word “horse” to stand For driving, you need a vehicle and harness. for all equines. Vehicles and harnesses are available in several Words that appear in the text in SMALL CAPS are price ranges through tack stores or catalogs. The found in the Glossary. driver, horse, vehicle, and harness together are referred to as the TURNOUT. The 4-H Driving Manual was developed and written by the Pacific Northwest (PNW) 4-H Driving Publication Committee. The team was led by Erika Thiel, 4-H program coordinator, University of Idaho. -
Hcbc-Rule-Book-2018
Rule Book 2018 HORSE COUNCIL BRITISH COLUMBIA 27336 FRASER HWY ALDERGROVE BC V4W 3N5 Ph. 604-856-4304 / 1-800-345-8055 fax 604-856-4302 www.hcbc.ca Supported by; HORSE COUNCIL BC GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA THROUGH THE MINISTRY OF TOURISM, ARTS & CULTURE ©2018 Horse Council BC All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….1 DRESSAGE ................................................................................................................................................... 7 5. DRESSAGE RULES ................................................................................................................................................................. 7 6. PURPOSE OF LEVELS/DRESSAGE TESTS .......................................................................................................................... 7 7. ARENA ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 8. DRESS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 9. TACK ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 10. PROHIBITED EQUIPMENT..................................................................................................................................................... -
Carolina Horse Park Foundation
The Cloud Eleven-Gavilan North LLC CAROLINA INTERNATIONAL CCI and HORSE TRIAL March 19 - March 22, 2020 The Carolina International. where the best come to win. MEDIA KIT March 2020 Media Contact: Shelby Allen [email protected] About the The Cloud Eleven-Gavilan North LLC Carolina International CCI and Horse Trial The seventh annual Cloud Eleven-Gavilan North LLC Carolina International CCI and Horse Trial will host international and national levels of competition at the CCI4*, 3* and 2*-S and Advanced - Training levels. Many of the top eventing combinations from throughout North America will flock to The Park March 19-22, 2020 to contest one of the most important competitions of the spring season. In 2020, The Carolina International offers an unprecedented $100,000 in prize money. The Carolina International provides a supreme opportunity for top horse and rider combinations to test their skill over world-renown course designer Ian Stark’s thoughtful tracks. In addition to hosting world-class competition, the weekend will provide a family friendly environment to be enjoyed by all. For those who are unable to attend the 2020 Carolina International, we will host a live stream of the feature divisions. As the host broadcaster, EQSportsNet will provide coverage of the CCI4*-S and the CCI3*-S levels. Visit: EQSports.net Eventing originated as a training program to keep Calvary officers and their horses fit for duty by providing the ultimate test of “war horse” and “warrior”. An Olympic sport since 1912, Eventing’s diversity and intensity are unparalleled in equestrian sports and it is often called the most exciting of equestrian competitions, contested by both men and women on an equal playing field. -
Vol. 14 Issue 1 Summer 2005.Indd
Quarterly Publication of Lipizzan Association of North America HAUTE ECOLE Volume 14, Issue 1 IN THE EYE OF THE STORM DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES Susan Castle LANA DIRECTOR SURVIVES HURRICANE KATRINA Advertising Coordinator by Melody Hull Connecticut / [email protected] John G. Gliege, Esq. LANA director International Representative/ Lana Mayer and her Legal Counsel Arizona / [email protected] husband, Louis, live in Slidell, Louisiana, one Sandy Heaberlin Advertising & Event Coordinator of the hardest hit areas in Ohio / [email protected] Hurricane Katrina’s path. Melody Hull Lana has a long history with Treasurer the Lipizzan breed and its Indiana / [email protected] registries, extending back Tom Hull almost thirty years. She has Registrar owned horses from Raflyn Indiana / [email protected] Farms, the Herrmanns, John N. Iannuzzi, Esq. International Representative/ and Tempel Lipizzans, Legal Counsel instructed students in the New York / [email protected] art of classical dressage, Lana and Maestoso Amata III (Raflyn Farms) in Lana Mayer given breed demonstrations happier times DNA Coordinator at state horse expositions, Louisisiana offered in LANA’s formative DIRECTORS years the hospitality of her home for annual meetings, represented this registry Connie Michelletti multiple times at various functions, and even met Alois Podhjasky. Presently Oregon / [email protected] Lana was serving as the director in charge of DNA reports. Her husband Louis is Dr. Delphi Toth a department chairperson at Tulane University in New Orleans. Merchandise Coordinator Sunday, when Hurricane Katrina advanced on the gulf coast area, Louis Ohio / [email protected] stationed himself at Tulane since he was involved with evacuating the university’s TRUSTEES Keith Duly 13,000 students - which was accomplished successfully, by the way.