July 12, 2021: Latin America Advisor
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LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR A DAILY PUBLICATION OF THE DIALOGUE www.thedialogue.org Monday, July 12, 2021 BOARD OF ADVISORS FEATURED Q&A TODAY’S NEWS Diego Arria Director, Columbus Group POLITICAL Devry Boughner Vorwerk Why Is Bolivia Police Arrest CEO, DevryBV Sustainable Strategies Joyce Chang Suspected Leader Global Head of Research, JPMorgan Chase & Co. Pursuing a Former of Moïse Plot Paula Cifuentes Haitian police said they arrested Director of Economic & Fiscal Affairs, an alleged mastermind of last Latin America & Canada, Treasury Official? week’s assassination of President Philip Morris International Jovenel Moïse. Marlene Fernández Corporate Vice President for Page 2 Government Relations, Arcos Dorados (McDonald’s) ECONOMIC Peter Hakim President Emeritus, Inter-American Dialogue ECLAC Predicts Donna Hrinak 5.2% Growth in Senior VP, Corporate Affairs, Royal Caribbean Group Region This Year Jon E. Huenemann The U.N. Economic Commission Council Member, for Latin America and the Carib- GLG Inc. bean predicted 5.2 percent growth James R. Jones this year but warned of continuing Chairman, Former Bolivian Treasury Ministry official Carlos Schlink was arrested last month in connection Monarch Global Strategies with the negotiation of a loan during the government of former interim President Jeanine Áñez. economic effects of the Covid-19 // File Photo: Bolivian Government. pandemic. Craig A. Kelly Senior Director, Americas Bolivian authorities on June 29 arrested former Treasury Page 3 Int’l Gov’t Relations, Exxon Mobil Barbara Kotschwar Ministry official Carlos Schlink in connection with the POLITICAL Executive Director, Visa Economic negotiation of a more than $300 million loan that the country Empowerment Institute Q received during the government of former interim President Cubans Take to John Maisto Director, U.S. Education Jeanine Áñez, funds that the government of current President Luis Arce Streets in Large Finance Group returned. Arce denounced the loan, saying it imposed onerous financial Protests Against Nicolás Mariscal Chairman, conditions on the country, a claim the IMF rejected. Is Bolivia’s return Government Grupo Marhnos of the money rooted more in economics or in political ideology? What Thousands of Cubans partici- Thomas F. McLarty III Chairman, will be the impact of Bolivia’s pursuit of charges against Schlink and pated in the country’s largest McLarty Associates potentially other former economic officials? What is Bolivia’s current anti-government protests in Beatrice Rangel decades. Demonstrators called Director, relationship with the IMF and other financial institutions, and how much on President Miguel Díaz-Canel to AMLA Consulting LLC does Bolivia need them for its economic recovery? step down. Jaana Remes Page 2 Partner, McKinsey Global Institute Jaime Aparicio-Otero, former Bolivian ambassador to the Ernesto Revilla Head of Latin American United States and the Organization of American States: Economics, Citi “During Jeanine Áñez’s government, the IMF approved Gustavo Roosen President, Bolivia’s request for $327 million in emergency financial as- IESA A sistance under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) to ‘help the country Andrés Rozental meet the balance of payments need stemming from the outbreak of the President, Rozental & Asociados Covid-19 pandemic, and support urgently required medical spending and Shelly Shetty relief measures to protect the well-being of the population.’ In February, Managing Director, Sovereigns Fitch Ratings the new government returned the $327 million plus $19 million in interest to the IMF, claiming the loan jeopardized ‘the country’s sovereignty and economic interests.’ The arbitrary imprisonment of the former vice minis- ter of the treasury, Carlos Schlink, in connection with this operation, which did not require authorization from the Legislative Assembly because it Díaz-Canel // File Photo: Cuban Government. Continued on page 3 COPYRIGHT © 2021, INTER-AMERICAN DIALOGUE PAGE 1 LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR Monday, July 12, 2021 POLITICAL NEWS venel Moïse, CNN reported. The man arrested, NEWS BRIEFS Christian Emmanuel Sanon, 63, entered Haiti Cubans Take to last month on a private jet, Police Chief Léon Clashes Between Charles said at a news conference. Charles did Police, Gang in Caracas Streets in Large not say what charges would be leveled against Sanon, but he added that Sanon arrived in Haiti Leave 26 People Dead Anti-Gov’t Protests with “political intentions.” Charles added that Clashes between police officers and a gang Sanon entered the country accompanied by in northwestern Caracas left 26 people dead, Thousands of Cubans took to the streets in private security guards and wanted to take over including four agents, and 38 wounded, cities across the country on Sunday in the big- as Haiti’s president, Reuters reported. Sanon Venezuelan Interior Minister Carmen Melendez gest anti-government protests on the island in allegedly was in contact with a security firm said Saturday, Reuters reported. Her remarks decades, Reuters reported. Chanting “freedom,” based in Florida in order to recruit 26 Colom- came after several days of gunfire battles in demonstrators called on President Miguel Díaz- bian mercenaries and two Haitian-Americans, the capital forced residents to flee their homes. Canel to step down as the country struggles CNN reported. Their mission was originally to Analysts have said gangs are attempting to under its worst economic crisis since the fall protect Sanon, but it allegedly changed over expand the territory under their control in Cara- of the Soviet Union and Covid-19 continues to time, CNN reported. Haitian police previously cas, moving from beyond slums in the outskirts rattle the island. Protesters expressed anger said that at least 28 people are suspected of of the city. over a lack of basic goods, restrictions on involvement in Moïse’s killing at his home last civil liberties and authorities’ management of Wednesday at about 1 a.m. At least 20 people the pandemic, according to the report. In the have been arrested so far. Police have killed center of Havana, anti-government protesters three suspects, and they are searching for five Majority of Brazilians shouted “Díaz-Canel step down,” drowning out who are still at large. Haitian police raided Sa- Support Impeaching supporters who were waving the Cuban flag non’s home and found 20 boxes of ammunition, Bolsonaro: Poll and chanting “Fidel,” referring to Fidel Castro. rifle and pistol holders, 24 unused firearms Fifty-four percent of respondents in a poll Police presence was heavy in Havana, with of- targets, a cap labeled “DEA,” two vehicles released Saturday by Datafolha said they ficers driving special forces jeeps and carrying and four license plates from the Dominican supported impeaching President Jair Bolson- machine guns, even after most demonstrators Republic, CNN reported. Police also said they aro, Reuters reported. The poll followed graft had left at around the 9 p.m. curfew in place discovered correspondence “with different allegations related to the procurement of due to the pandemic. Activists and analysts sectors of the country” but did not release any Covid-19 vaccine doses and a Senate investiga- called Sunday’s protests the first time that so details of that correspondence. Sanon has not tion into Bolsonaro’s handling of the pandemic. many people had publicly protested the Com- publicly commented on the allegations that On Sunday, Brazilian newspaper O Estado de munist government since the “Maleconazo” he was involved in Moïse’s killing, and it was S.Paulo called for Bolsonaro’s removal. uprising in the summer of 1994, The New York unclear whether he had legal representation. Times reported. Díaz-Canel appeared on na- Haiti’s government has asked both the United tional television on Sunday, calling on the army States and the United Nations to send troops to confront protesters, NBC News. “The order to help stabilize the Caribbean nation, but the Brazilian Prosecutors to fight has been given,” he said, also telling White House has shown little inclination to act Seek Settlement in “all the revolutionaries in the country, all the on that request, NPR reported. “There are no communists, to take to the streets and go to plans to provide U.S. military assistance at this 2015 Dam Collapse the places where these provocations are going time,” a senior Biden administration official told Federal prosecutors in Brazil are seeking a to take place,” according to the report. the radio network. However, the United States definitive settlement with mining company will be sending senior FBI and Department of Samarco and its shareholders, BHP Group Homeland Security officials to Port-au-Prince and Vale, for damages instigated by a tailings Suspected Leader of “as soon as possible to assess the situation dam that collapsed in 2015, said Carlos Bruno Assassination Plot and how we may be able to assist,” the official Ferreira da Silva, a lead prosecutor, Reuters added. Also over the weekend, an audio reported Friday. Ferreira said prosecutors Arrested in Haiti statement lasting more than two minutes found a previous deal in which the companies was posted to the verified Twitter account of agreed to pay around 20 billion reais ($3.8 bil- Haitii’s police chief said Sunday that authorities Moïse’s wife Martine, who was wounded in the lion) had not been effective enough. Nineteen had arrested one of the alleged masterminds attack and is now hospitalized in Florida. “In people were killed in the Mariana dam