A Self-Interview Naomi Mitchison
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Nights Underground in Darkest London: the Blitz, 1940–1941
Nights Underground in Darkest London: The Blitz, 1940–1941 Geoffrey Field Purchase College, SUNY After the tragic events of September 11, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani at once saw parallels in the London Blitz, the German air campaign launched against the British capital between September 1940 and May 1941. In the early press con- ferences at Ground Zero he repeatedly compared the bravery and resourceful- ness of New Yorkers and Londoners, their heightened sense of community forged by danger, and the surge of patriotism as a town and its population came to symbolize a nation embattled. His words had immediate resonance, despite vast differences between the two situations. One reason for the Mayor’s turn of mind was explicit: he happened at that moment to be reading John Lukacs’ Five Days in London, although the book examines the British Cabinet’s response to the German invasion of France some months before bombing of the city got un- derway. Without doubt Tony Blair’s outspoken support for the United States and his swift (and solitary) endorsement of joint military action also reinforced this mental coupling of London and New York. But the historical parallel, however imperfect, seemed to have deeper appeal. Soon after George W. Bush was telling visitors of his admiration for Winston Churchill, his speeches began to emulate Churchillian cadences, Karl Rove hung a poster of Churchill in the Old Execu- tive Office Building, and the Oval Office sported a bronze bust of the Prime Min- ister, loaned by British government.1 Clearly Churchill, a leader locked in conflict with a fascist and a fanatic, was the man for this season, someone whom all political parties could invoke and quote, someone who endured and won in the end. -
Estrangement in the Historical Novel
Estrangement in the historical novel Kate Macdonald, University of Reading Paper given at the first Historical Fictions Research Network conference, 27-28 February 2016, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK. Copyright remains with the author: please ask for permission before reproducing any of it. This conference paper was written to be read aloud to accompany slides of the book covers: it is not a formal academic paper ready for publication. In this paper I argue that writing the past as an estranged history gives authority to the female experience in the historical novel. To do this, I will be discussing how two authors use the sciences to regender ‘the pasts we are permitted to know’ into ‘those we wish to know’, and to ‘explore the deep desires and dreams that lie beneath all constructions of the past’: Naomi Mitchison and Nicola Griffith. 1 By ‘estrangement’ I am working from Farah Mendlesohn’s formulation of ‘knowingness’, 2 of knowing that you are in a created world, that the world is estranged from you because you know it isn’t real. It is also a strange world because it is not your world. In science fiction, fantasy and historical fiction the estrangement can be overt, as in the portal fantasy or the time-travelling historical novel, but it can also be immersive. Mitchison and Griffith both wrote immersive historical novels predicated on the authority of the female experience, that estrange the reader by showing how the woman’s experience has been excluded – estranged, if you like - from the accepted, normalised, written record. I will be looking at how these authors deploy science, and scientific research in their fiction, since both these authors are as well known for their science fiction as for their historical novels. -
Walter Scott and the Twentieth-Century Scottish Renaissance Movement
Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 35 | Issue 1 Article 5 2007 "A very curious emptiness": Walter Scott nda the Twentieth-Century Scottish Renaissance Movement Margery Palmer McCulloch University of Glasgow Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation McCulloch, Margery Palmer (2007) ""A very curious emptiness": Walter Scott nda the Twentieth-Century Scottish Renaissance Movement," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 35: Iss. 1, 44–56. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol35/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Margery Palmer McCulloch "A very curious emptiness": Walter Scott and the Twentieth-Century Scottish Renaissance Movement Edwin Muir's characterization in Scott and Scotland (1936) of "a very cu rious emptiness .... behind the wealth of his [Scott's] imagination'" and his re lated discussion of what he perceived as the post-Reformation and post-Union split between thought and feeling in Scottish writing have become fixed points in Scottish criticism despite attempts to dislodge them by those convinced of Muir's wrong-headedness.2 In this essay I want to take up more generally the question of twentieth-century interwar views of Walter Scott through a repre sentative selection of writers of the period, including Muir, and to suggest pos sible reasons for what was often a negative and almost always a perplexed re sponse to one of the giants of past Scottish literature. -
The Culture of Literature and Language in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland
The Culture of Literature and Language in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland 15th International Conference on Medieval and Renaissance Scottish Literature and Language (ICMRSLL) University of Glasgow, Scotland, 25-28 July 2017 Draft list of speakers and abstracts Plenary Lectures: Prof. Alessandra Petrina (Università degli Studi di Padova), ‘From the Margins’ Prof. John J. McGavin (University of Southampton), ‘“Things Indifferent”? Performativity and Calderwood’s History of the Kirk’ Plenary Debate: ‘Literary Culture in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland: Perspectives and Patterns’ Speakers: Prof. Sally Mapstone (Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of St Andrews) and Prof. Roger Mason (University of St Andrews and President of the Scottish History Society) Plenary abstracts: Prof. Alessandra Petrina: ‘From the margins’ Sixteenth-century Scottish literature suffers from the superimposition of a European periodization that sorts ill with its historical circumstances, and from the centripetal force of the neighbouring Tudor culture. Thus, in the perception of literary historians, it is often reduced to a marginal phenomenon, that draws its force solely from its powers of receptivity and imitation. Yet, as Philip Sidney writes in his Apology for Poetry, imitation can be transformed into creative appropriation: ‘the diligent imitators of Tully and Demosthenes (most worthy to be imitated) did not so much keep Nizolian paper-books of their figures and phrases, as by attentive translation (as it were) devour them whole, and made them wholly theirs’. The often lamented marginal position of Scottish early modern literature was also the key to its insatiable exploration of continental models and its development of forms that had long exhausted their vitality in Italy or France. -
'The Neo-Avant-Garde in Modern Scottish Art, And
‘THE NEO-AVANT-GARDE IN MODERN SCOTTISH ART, AND WHY IT MATTERS.’ CRAIG RICHARDSON DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (BY PUBLISHED WORK) THE SCHOOL OF FINE ART, THE GLASGOW SCHOOL OF ART 2017 1 ‘THE NEO-AVANT-GARDE IN MODERN SCOTTISH ART, AND WHY IT MATTERS.’ Abstract. The submitted publications are concerned with the historicisation of late-modern Scottish visual art. The underpinning research draws upon archives and site visits, the development of Scottish art chronologies in extant publications and exhibitions, and builds on research which bridges academic and professional fields, including Oliver 1979, Hartley 1989, Patrizio 1999, and Lowndes 2003. However, the methodology recognises the limits of available knowledge of this period in this national field. Some of the submitted publications are centred on major works and exhibitions excised from earlier work in Gage 1977, and Macmillan 1994. This new research is discussed in a new iteration, Scottish art since 1960, and in eight other publications. The primary objective is the critical recovery of little-known artworks which were formed in Scotland or by Scottish artists and which formed a significant period in Scottish art’s development, with legacies and implications for contemporary Scottish art and artists. This further serves as an analysis of critical practices and discourses in late-modern Scottish art and culture. The central contention is that a Scottish neo-avant-garde, particularly from the 1970s, is missing from the literature of post-war Scottish art. This was due to a lack of advocacy, which continues, and a dispersal of knowledge. Therefore, while the publications share with extant publications a consideration of important themes such as landscape, it reprioritises these through a problematisation of the art object. -
Universiv Microfilms International 3Ü0 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer cf a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. -
The Treatment of Gender in Twentieth-Century Scottish Women’S Historical Fiction
The Treatment of Gender in Twentieth-century Scottish Women’s Historical Fiction Amanda J. McLeod University of Glasgow March 2001 Submitted for the degree of MLit . ProQuest Number: 13833905 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13833905 Published by ProQuest LLC(2019). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 f GLASGOW UNIVERSITY LIBRARY: 12300-O ? I 2 Contents • Abstract..............................................................................................................................3 • Acknowledgements ...........................................................................................................5 • List of Abbreviations .........................................................................................................6 • Introduction: Women’s Historical Fiction: A Contradiction in Terms? ........................ 7 • Chapter 1: Unchallenging Histories: Early Historical Fiction and Later Historical Romance by Scottish Women ....................................................................................... -
Elizabeth Bishop, Ou La Lumière De L'ordinaire
French and British Female Intellectuals and the Soviet Union. The Journey to the USSR, 1929 – 1942 Angela Kershaw (Aston University) The question of why intellectuals between the wars were fascinated by the USSR has been extensively debated by intellectual historians of both France and Britain. According to Neal Wood, “the ‘ultimate explanation’ of the appeal of communism is forever concealed from rational inquiry in the minds and hearts of many diverse individuals” (9), but rational inquiry can reveal a collective, cultural fascination through analysis of individual textual residues. Paul Hollander argues that pro-Soviet enthusiasm amongst Western intellectuals in the 1930s had its roots not in knowledge about the Soviet Union but in Western intellectuals’ changed – that is, more negative – attitudes towards Western Europe (103-104). Disenchanted with their own society, they were predisposed to find the Soviet regime to their liking and, furthermore, were fearful that if they returned with negative reports they would be labelled reactionaries (104, 109-110). Such “negative” fascination was doubled in both France and Britain by a more longstanding and primarily cultural “Russophilia”, which predated the 1917 revolution and had rather more to do with the faith, grandeur and resignation of the “Russian soul” supposedly depicted by Dostoievsky and Chekov than with the political realities of either Tsarist or Soviet Russia (see Northedge & Wells, Britain and Soviet Communism, 137-157 and Schor, L’Opinion française et les étrangers, 152-161). In France, Russophilia became complicated by the close relationship between the “mode russe” and the community of expatriate anti-Soviet Russian dissident intellectuals resident in Paris after 1917, which made a clear distinction between “authentic” Russian culture in exile and the Soviet “perversion” of Russian traditions (see Livak, How it Was Done in Paris). -
Let's Put Scotland on the Map Molly Wright
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Georgia State University Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Graduate English Association New Voices English Department Conferences Conference 2007 9-2007 Canonicity and National Identity: Let's put Scotland on the Map Molly Wright Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_conf_newvoice_2007 Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Wright, Molly, "Canonicity and National Identity: Let's put Scotland on the Map" (2007). Graduate English Association New Voices Conference 2007. Paper 9. http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_conf_newvoice_2007/9 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the English Department Conferences at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate English Association New Voices Conference 2007 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wright, Molly University of Alabama 2007 New Voices Conference September 27-29 Graduate English Association English Department, Georgia State University Atlanta, Georgia Canonicity and National Identity: Let’s put Scotland on the Map Where is Scotland on the map of literary studies? This is a timely question for scholars to address. Recently, for example, some Scottish literature scholars have written a petition to the Modern Language Association to expand its current Scottish Literature Discussion Group into a Division on Scottish Literature at the MLA. The petition states that recent Scottish literary scholarship has “(a) recognised the wealth and distinctiveness of the Scottish literary tradition, and (b) sought to redress the anglo-centric bias of earlier treatments of Scottish writing…” (Corbett et al 1). -
'Provincialism': Scotland's Visual Culture in the 1960S Tom Normand
Re-thinking ‘Provincialism’: Scotland’s Visual Culture in the 1960s Tom Normand This essay examines the conditions of Scotland’s visual arts in the 1960s focussing upon events in the capital city of Edinburgh. It contests issues of ‘core and periphery’ through a critique of the idea of ‘provincialism’. In exploring the relationship between the academic art of the period and the febrile ‘counter-culture’ it evidences the potential for radical, internationally relevant discourses on the nature of visual culture to emerge in ‘marginal’ locales. Keywords: Scotland, visual art, 1960s, provincialism, the Academy, avant-gardism, ‘counter-culture’, hybridity. Writing in 1962 the eminent connoisseur, art history and arts admin- istrator Kenneth Clark reflected on the nature of ‘provincialism’ in the arts.1 His subject was delivered as the ‘Presidential Address’ to The English Association and considered the qualities, positive and negative, of English art in respect of its relative dislocation from metropolitan centres in Europe and in the United States. He was chiefly concerned with the historic distinction of Paris as a centre for art, but, towards the end of his essay he notes, ‘it is clearly impossible to avoid the impact of abstract art, and particularly the recent phases of it, which can be classed under the fatiguing, but fairly accurate, title of abstract expressionism’.2 His anxiety, then, concerned the emer- gence of America, and principally New York, as a metropolitan centre dominating the cultural landscape in the post-war period. Against this background his reflections on ‘provincial’ English art were melan- choly. He recommended, as a concluding counsel, that English artists might be ‘accepting (of) the provincial virtues and relating them to the dominant style’.3 Clark’s unease in this address was shaped by his unchallenged metropolitan bias. -
Ewan Maccoll, “The Brilliant Young Scots Dramatist”: Regional Myth-Making and Theatre Workshop
Ewan MacColl, “the brilliant young Scots dramatist”: Regional myth-making and Theatre Workshop Claire Warden, University of Lincoln Moving to London In 1952, Theatre Workshop had a decision to make. There was a growing sense that the company needed a permanent home (Goorney 1981: 85) and, rather than touring plays, to commit to a particular community. As they created their politically challenging, artistically vibrant work, group members sought a geographical stability, a chance to respond to and become part of a particular location. And, more than this, the group wanted a building to house them after many years of rented accommodation, draughty halls and borrowed rooms. Ewan MacColl and Joan Littlewood’s company had been founded in Manchester in 1945, aiming to create confrontational plays for the post-war audience. But the company actually had its origins in a number of pre-War Mancunian experiments. Beginning as the agit-prop Red Megaphones in 1931, MacColl and some local friends performed short sketches with songs, often discussing particularly Lancastrian issues, such as loom strikes and local unemployment. With the arrival of Littlewood, the group was transformed into, first, Theatre of Action (1934) and then Theatre Union (1936). Littlewood and MacColl collaborated well, with the former bringing some theatrical expertise from her brief spell at RADA (Holdsworth 2006: 45) (though, interestingly in light of the argument here, this experience largely taught Littlewood what she did not want in the theatre!) and the latter his experience of performing on the streets of Salford. Even in the early days of Theatre Workshop, as the company sought to create a formally innovative and thematically agitational theatre, the founders brought their own experiences of the Capital and the regions, of the centre and periphery. -
Women and Politics in the Interwar Period: Sources from Time and Tide
Women and Politics in the Interwar Period: Sources from Time and Tide A docx version of this document is available on the TES website here: https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/women-and-politics-interwar-british- history-12430023 Articles and letters in the centenary issue of the political and literary magazine Time and Tide are useful material for British domestic politics in the interwar period, particularly on the changing role of women (including the 1928 franchise act) and reactions to the international situation in the 1930s. Newspapers and Magazines 1. Time and Tide The weekly magazine Time and Tide was established in 1920 by the Welsh industrialist and feminist Margaret Haig Thomas, Lady Rhondda. Rhondda had been a suffragette and was imprisoned for arson in 1913. The magazine was aimed for a broad, if intellectual, audience. It was closely linked to the Six Point Group, which was founded by Lady Rhondda in 1921. a) ‘Notes on the Way by Lady Rhondda’, February 9 1935 (11-12), extract: To take few concrete examples, I choose, if I can get them, such people as St. John Ervine, T. S. Eliot, G. D. H. Cole, Ralph Bates, Helen Fletcher, Raymond Postgate, Roderick Random, Professor Laski, Wyndham Lewis, Gerald Heard, Cicely Hamilton, Patrick Thompson, E. M. Delafield, Odette Keun, Louis Golding, E. M. Forster, Aldous Huxley, Ellen Wilkinson, Walter Lippmann, Norman Angell and Winifred Holtby, because I find them honest, stimulating and entertaining writers. It seems to me to matter very little whether I happen to hold exactly the same views as they do, or even whether, on some matters, I hold distinctly opposed views.