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Advanced Motor Fuels Annual Report 2013

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Advanced Motor Fuels Annual Report 2013 DRAFT IEA Implementing Agreement for a Programme on Research and Demonstration on Advanced Motor Fuels Annual Report 2013 The AMF IA, also known as the Implementing Agreement for Advanced Motor Fuels, functions within a framework created by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Views, findings and publications of AMF IA do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or of all its individual member countries. Rainbow Spine: The color of the spine of AMF Annual Reports follows the colors of the rainbow. This allows to easily distinguish yearly editions from one another. The 2010 edition of the AMF Annual Report had a blue cover, the 2011 edition a green cover, and the 2012 edition a very light green one. This year’s edition is yellow, and the 2014 cover will be red. The next working period of AMF, which will start in 2015, will then start again with the first color of the rainbow: violet. This year´s yellow color stands for [text to be added]. Cover Photo: Autonomie plug-and-play architecture supports the rapid evaluation of advanced vehicle technologies Credit: Argonne National Laboratory International Energy Agency Advanced Motor Fuels Annual Report 2013 [updated text pending] This Annual Report was produced by Kevin A. Brown (project coordination/management, editing), Linda Conlin (document production), Joe Harmon (editing), Patricia Hollopeter (editing), Marita Moniger (editing), Else Tennessen (editing), and Gary Weidner (printing) of Argonne National Laboratory. The cover was designed by Renee Carlson, also of Argonne National Laboratory. Contributions were made by a team of authors from the Advanced Motor Fuels Implementing Agreement: Country reports were delivered by the Contracting Parties: Austria Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure and Technology (BMVIT) Canada CanmetENERGY China China Automotive Technology and Research Center (CATARC) Denmark Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Finland The Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT) France ADEME Germany Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohsoffe (FNR) Israel Ministry of Energy and Water Resources Italy ENI S.p.A. Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Organization for the Promotion of Low Emission Vehicles (LEVO) Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) Spain Instituto para la Diversificación y Ahorro de la Energía (IDAE) Sweden Swedish Transport Administration (STA) Switzerland Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) United States United States Department of Energy (DOE) of America Annex reports were delivered by the respective Operating Agents and Responsible Experts: [updated text pending] Annex 28 Information Service & AMF Website Dina Bacovsky Päivi Aakko-Saksa Annex 35-2 Particulate Measurements: Ethanol and Butanol in DISI Debbie Rosenblatt Engines Annex 38 Environmental Impact of Biodiesel Vehicles in Real Norifumi Traffic Conditions Mizushima Annex 39-2 Enhanced Emission Performance of HD Methane Olle Hadell Engines (Phase 2) Annex 41 Alternative Fuels for Marine Applications Ralph McGill Annex 42 Toxicity of Exhaust Gases and Particles from IC-Engines Jan Czerwinski — International Activities Survey (EngToxIn) Annex 43 Performance Evaluation of Passenger Car, Fuel, and Jukka Nuottimäki Power Plant Options Annex 44 Research on Unregulated Pollutant Emissions of Vehicles Kewei You Fueled with Alcohol Alternative Fuels Annex 45 Synthesis, Characterization, and Use of Algae-HVO and Benjamin Stengel eFAME for Engine Operation Annex 46 Alcohol Application in CI Engines Jesper Schramm Other sections of this report were delivered by the Chair and the Secretary: Sandra Hermle Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) ExCo Chair Dina Bacovsky BIOENERGY 2020+ Secretary Contents 1 The IEA Advanced Motor Fuels Implementing Agreement .......................... 1 1.a Chairperson’s Message.............................................................................. 1 1.b Introduction to the International Energy Agency ...................................... 6 1.c Implementing Agreement on Advanced Motor Fuels ............................... 7 1.d How to Join the Advanced Motor Fuels Implementing Agreement ........ 10 2 The Global Situation for Advanced Motor Fuels ......................................... 13 2.a Overview of Advanced Motor Fuels ....................................................... 13 2.b Country Reports of AMF Member Countries .......................................... 16 Austria ............................................................................................... 17 Canada ............................................................................................... 28 China .................................................................................................. 38 Denmark ............................................................................................ 47 Finland ............................................................................................... 53 France [the following report is the 2012 report and serves as a placeholder until submission of 2013 report] .................................... 65 Germany ............................................................................................ 74 Israel .................................................................................................. 83 Italy .................................................................................................... 86 Japan .................................................................................................. 97 Republic of Korea ............................................................................ 106 Spain ................................................................................................ 109 Sweden ............................................................................................. 117 Switzerland ...................................................................................... 125 Thailand ........................................................................................... 137 United States .................................................................................... 146 3 Ongoing AMF Annexes ............................................................................. 159 3.a Overview of Annexes ............................................................................ 159 Ongoing Annexes ............................................................................ 159 Recently Completed Annexes .......................................................... 160 3.b Annex Reports ....................................................................................... 161 Annex 28: Information Service and AMF Website ......................... 161 Annex 35: Ethanol as Motor Fuel Sub-task 2: Particulate Measurements: Ethanol and Butanol in DISI Engines ..................... 165 Annex 38: Environmental Impact of Biodiesel Vehicles in Real Traffic Conditions (Phase 2) .................................................... 173 Annex 39: Emission Performance of HD Methane Engines (Phase 2) .......................................................................................... 177 i Annex 42: Toxicity of Exhaust Gases and Particles from IC Engines — International Activities Survey (EngToxIn) ............. 183 Annex 43: Performance Evaluation of Passenger Car, Fuel, and Power Plant Options .................................................................. 187 Annex 44: Research on Unregulated Pollutant Emissions of Vehicles Fueled with Alcohol Alternative Fuels ............................. 192 Annex 45: Synthesis, Characterization, and Use of Algae-HVO and eFAME for Engine Operation ................................................... 198 Annex 46: Alcohol Application in CI Engines ................................ 204 Annex 47: Reconsideration of DME Fuel Specifications for Vehicles ...................................................................................... 208 Annex 48: Value Proposition Study on Natural Gas Pathways for Road Vehicles ............................................................................ 212 Annex 49: COMVEC – Fuel and Technology Alternatives for Commercial Vehicles ................................................................. 219 4 Further Information .................................................................................... 225 4.a AMF Executive Committee (ExCo) Meetings ...................................... 225 4.b AMF Contact Information ..................................................................... 233 4.b.i. Delegates and Alternates .................................................... 233 4.b.ii Representatives of Operating Agents ................................. 234 4.b.iii Chairs and Secretariat......................................................... 234 4.c IEA-AMF Publications in 2013 ............................................................ 235 Glossary ............................................................................................................ 237 Notation and Units of Measure ......................................................................... 243 ii The IEA Advanced Motor Fuels Implementing Agreement 1.a Chairperson’s Message Projections of worldwide energy consumption by the transportation sector have been made by several different agencies. In the reference case used in International Energy Outlook 2013 (U.S. Department of Energy/Energy Information Administration),
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