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The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.79, 2019 The Influence of Hindu, Buddhist, and Chinese Culture on the Shapes of Gebyog of the Javenese Traditional Houses Joko Budiwiyanto 1 Dharsono 2 Sri Hastanto 2 Titis S. Pitana 3 Abstract Gebyog is a traditional Javanese house wall made of wood with a particular pattern. The shape of Javanese houses and gebyog develop over periods of culture and government until today. The shapes of gebyog are greatly influenced by various culture, such as Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, and Chinese. The Hindu and Buddhist influences of are evident in the shapes of the ornaments and their meanings. The Chinese influence through Islamic culture developing in the archipelago is strong, mainly in terms of the gebyog patterns, wood construction techniques, ornaments, and coloring techniques. The nuance has been felt in the era of Majapahit, Demak, Mataram and at present. The use of ganja mayangkara in Javanese houses of the Majapahit era, the use of Chinese-style gunungan ornaments at the entrance to the Sunan Giri tomb, the saka guru construction technique of Demak mosque, the Kudusnese and Jeparanese gebyog motifs, and the shape of the gebyog patangaring of the house. Keywords: Hindu-Buddhist influence, Chinese influence, the shape of gebyog , Javanese house. DOI : 10.7176/ADS/79-09 Publication date: December 31st 2019 I. INTRODUCTION Gebyog , according to the Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary, is generally construed as a wooden wall. In the context of this study, gebyog is a wooden wall in a Javanese house with a particular pattern. -
$Tuilia I$Lailiii(A Volume 16, Number 1,2009 INDONESIAN Rcunxn- Ron Tslamlc Studres
$TUilIA I$LAilIII(A Volume 16, Number 1,2009 INDONESIAN rcunxn- ron tsLAMlc sTUDrEs DtsuNIt"y, DlsrnNcr, DISREGARo' THE POLITICAL FAILURE OF ISMVTSU IN LATE CoI-oNnr INooNnsrn Robert E. Elson THB Tno oF IsIAM: CneNc Ho nNo THE LEGACY OF CHINESE MUSLIMS IN PRE-MODERNJAVA Sumanto Al QurtubY THnAucuENTATIoN oF RADICAL lonRs eNo THE ROLE OF ISI-AMIC EOUCNTIONAL SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Mohd Kamarulnizam Abdullah ISSN 0215-0492 STI]ilIA ISTAilIIKA lndonesian Joumd for lslamic Studies Vol.16. no.1,2009 EDITORIALBOARD: M. Quraish Shihab (UlN lakarta) Taufik Abdullah (LIPI lakarta) Nur A. Fadhil Lubis (IAIN Sumatra Utara) M.C. Ricklefs (Melbourne Uniaersity ) Martin aan Bruinessen (Utrecht Uniztersity) John R. Bowen (Washington Uniuersity, St. Louis) M. Atho Mudzhar (IAIN logyaknrta) M. Kamal Hasan (International lslamic lJniaersity, Kuala Lumpur) M. Bary Hooker (Australian National Uniaersity, Australi.tt) Virginia Matheson Hooker (Australian National Uniaersity, Australin) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Azyrmardi Azra EDITORS lajat Burhanuddin Saiful Muiani lamhari Fu'ad labali Oman Fathurahma ASSISTANT TO THE EDITORS Ady Setiadi Sulaiman Teslriono ENGLISH LANGUAGE ADVISOR Dickaan der Meij ARABIC LANGUAGE ADVISOR Masri el-MahsyarBidin COVER DESICNER S. Prinkn STUDIA ISLAMIKA (ISSN 021 5-0492) is a journal published by the Center for the study of Islam and society QPIM) lIlN Syarif Hidayatullah, lakarta (sTT DEPPEN No. 129/SK/ bnlfN5ppC/sTi/1976). It specinlizes in Indonesian lslamic studies in particular, and South- east Asian Islamic Studies in general, and is intended to communicate original researches and. current issues on the subject. This journal watmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. AII articles published do not necessarily represent the aiews of the journal, or other institutions to which it is affitinted. -
Evaluation of Quality of Building Maintenance in Ampel Mosque Surabaya
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya 3, 2 (2018): 216-230 Website: journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jw ISSN 2502-3489 (online) ISSN 2527-3213 (print) EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF BUILDING MAINTENANCE IN AMPEL MOSQUE SURABAYA Agung Sedayu UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jln.Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] _________________________ Abstract The Ampel Mosque Surabaya East Java Indonesia is a historic mosque that became one of the centers of the spread of Islam in Java by Sunan Ampel. The mosque is a historic site to get attention in care and maintenance on the physical components of the building to prevent the occurrence of damage. This study aims to evaluate the quality of maintenance of Ampel Surabaya mosque building. This study considers social-culture aspects and technical aspects as an instrument to support building maintenance and reliability enhancement. The quality of the maintenance affects the reliability of mosque building construction. The evaluation is done by considering the user's perception of the facility to worship in the mosque of Ampel. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of the research shows four variables that make up the model namely: Structural Component, Architectural Component as exogenous manifest variable 2, Quality Maintenance, and Construction Reliability. Relationships between variables indicate a strong level of significance. The path diagram model obtained is explained that the variability of Maintenance Quality is explained by Structural Component and Architectural Component of 81.6%, while Construction Reliability can be explained by Structural Component, Maintenance Quality, and Architectural Component variability of 87.2%. -
Islamic Shari'a Configuration of Buka Luwur Tradition In
Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies (QIJIS) Volume 8, Number 1, 2020 DOI: 10.21043/qijis.v8i1.7999 ISLAMIC SHARI’A CONFIGURATION OF BUKA LUWUR TRADITION IN KUDUS Mundakir Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus, Indonesia [email protected] Aat Hidayat Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kudus, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract Buka Luwur combines Islamic law teaching and Javanese tradition. As an empirical religious phenomenon, its events have meaning and symbol that overlaps the local community traditions with the adopted Islamic Shari’a implementation. However, formalist and rational religious understandings view Buka Luwur tradition as a bid’ah, with no basis in Islamic law. Using grounded research models and Fazlur Rahman’s double movement theory, this article portraits noumena from a series of Buka Luwur of the Islamic Shari’a implementation in the tradition. The community traditional believes rituals. thatIt describes the tradition the configuration symbolizes love for guardians by hoping for a blessing on work and remembering their struggle in preaching Islamic values. Also, the Buka Luwur tradition’s implementation is a symbol of social solidarity that needs to be appreciated in a plural society. It is a form of harmony and cooperation QIJIS, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2020 201 Mundakir and Aat Hidayat in holding ceremonies and rituals among believers. The results show that Buka Luwur events’ symbolizes a blessing for prayer to be quickly answered, refuse calamity, teach tolerance values preached and practiced by Sunan Kudus, and solidarity in helping one another. the Javanese tradition are found in the election on the 10th ofThe Muharam, configuration as the and top internalizationof the Buka Luwur of Islamic rituals series.law in tradition is found in the teaching of respecting ancestors. -
Confirming the Existence of the Kingdom: the Efforts of Territorial Consolidation and Formation of Cultural Identity During
Indonesian Historical Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, 103-116 © 2017 Confirming the Existence of the Kingdom: The Efforts of Territorial Consolidation and Formation of Cultural Identity During the Reign of Hamengku Buwana I, 1755 – 1792 Sutarwinarmo,1* Agustinus Supriyono,2 Dhanang Respati Puguh2 1Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia 2Master Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract This article discusses the efforts of territorial Consolidation and formation of cultural identity during the reign of Hamengku Buwana I. This article is written using historical method and utilizing primary sources in the form of VOC archives stored in the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia and Java manuscripts stored in Yogyakarta Sultanate, as well as secondary sources in the form of articles and books. After Giyanti Agreement in 1755, Sultan Hamengku Buwana I attempted to consolidate his territory through negotiation, dispute Received: settlement and law enforcement in order to preserve the sovereignity 30 November 2017 and territorial integrity of his kingdom. He also developed Ringgit Swargen, Yogyakarta style leather puppets that have different shape Accepted: 18 December 2017 from Surakarta style leather puppets developed by Surakarta Sunanate as one of the cultural identity of Yogyakarta Sultanate. Leather puppet show was used to control the areas that were in the territory of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta, as the leather puppet show performed outside the palace must obtain permission from the palace puppet master. The efforts of Sultan Hamengku Buwana I failed, due to the conflict that caused the war destroyed the boundaries and the peace agreement that had been made. -
TEACHING MODULE for ENGLISH for SPECIFIC PURPOSES
TEACHING MODULE for ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES Compiled By Bertaria Sohnata Hutauruk Only for our classroom instructions (Very restricted use) FKIP UHN PEMATANGSIANTAR 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This binding is a result of compilation from the authentic material from the webs. It is a result of short browsing. The aim is to provide a suitable module for our ESP classroom sessions in the first semester of the 2011/2012 academic year in our study program. This module consists of some lessons for the concept of ESP, some lessons for ESP lesson plans used abroad and in Indonesia, ESP for some school levels, and ESP for Academic Purposes and for Occupational Purposes. The main teaching objective in our classroom is to provide the students with the competence on designing a good lesson plan to teach ESP for academic purposes and occupational purposes at any level according to its context. We fully intend that this binding is only to facilitate some compiled authentic materials from the webs for our ESP Classroom instructions. By this opportunity, we would like to extend our sincere thanks all the authors of the materials and the websites which publish them. May God the Almighty bless them all! Medan-Pematangsiantar, September 2015 The Authors, Bertaria Sohnata Hutauruk TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………………… TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………….. Lesson 1 Introduction………………………………………………………………………….. Lesson 2 ESP AND ESL………………………………………………………………………. Leson 3 ESP Course at Technical Secondary Vocational School for Construction and Building Trade students………………………………………. Lesson 4 ESP Vocabulary Teaching at the Vocational Secondary School of Furniture Industry………………………….. Lesson 5 ESP International Sample lesson plan........................................................................... Lesson 6 ESP Lesson Plan in Indonesia……………………………………………………….. -
Business Visit of the Government Officials and Businessmen from The
Background Indonesia–Middle East Update: Promoting Relation and Cooperation in the Field of Trade, Investment and Tourism is an annual business event (plus tourism excitement) jointly held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, provinces governments and provinces Chamber of Commerce as well as in cooperation with the Indonesian Missions in the Middle East countries. The Event, which does not require any registration fee (free of charges), consists of several attractive business activities aiming at promoting greater economic cooperation between Indonesian entrepreneurs (including small and medium enterprises) and Middle East business communities. It gathers businessperson from various fields or business cores — ranging from products of mining, plantation, agriculture and horticulture, forestry, livestock, fisheries, food and beverages, etc. This year, the theme is strategic industries in Indonesia with purpose to Bus iness Visit of the Government Officials offer a business opportunity through business visit to several strategic industries in Indonesia. The products and services range from boats, and Businessmen from the Middle East vessels and services, avionics, aircraft's radar, navigation equipments, Countries to the Strategic Industries IT, personal food ransom for military and civil, aircrafts, armored in Indonesia vehicles, guns, rifles, explosive for military and civil purposes, consulting safe & secure techniques of explosions, and uniform for Surabaya, Bandung, Subang, military and other public service -
Tourist Attraction Potential Around the Cemetery of Sunan Kudus Based on Social Media Analysis
Published by : International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) http://www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 8 Issue 07, July-2019 Tourist Attraction Potential Around the Cemetery of Sunan Kudus based on Social Media Analysis Wahyu Septiana Eko Budi Santoso Department of Architecture Department of Urban and Regional Planning Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Haryo Sulistyarso Department of Urban and Regional Planning Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia Abstract— The Old Town of Kudus area has a main tourist Langgardalem Village. Geographically, this old city borders attraction, the Menara Minaret and al-Aqsa Mosques and the Sungai Gelis to the east, Jl. Kiai Haji Asnawi in the west, Jl. Sunan Kudus Tomb, which is one of the destinations of the JH Ahmad Dahlan in the north, Jl. Sunan Kudus in the south community pilgrimage. However, at this time only the Menara and in the central part of this area is divided by Jl. Menara. Minaret and al-Aqsa Mosques and Sunan Kudus Tombs that This Menara Minaret and al-Aqsa Mosques is the center of the have been developed to be the tourist attractions. To identify environment in the area of the Old Town. potential tourist attractions around this area, it can be done by This area of the Old Town of Kudus has a great potential looking at the traces of visitor activity seen from social media. for cultural tourism attraction to be developed because it has This social media use can reveal tourists' attitudes and interests interesting attractions. The Menara Kudus Mosque or Al-Aqsa in a tourist location. -
The Meaning Behind Chicken Throwing in Wedding Ceremony (Study Of
CHAPTER III Ritual Of Chicken Throwing A. Geography and Demography of Kudus Kudus regency is one of Central Java province located in the northeast of the city of semarang. The distance between Kudus and Semarang is about 50 Km. In the administration of the Kudus regency is situated between 4 regencies, namely northern regency of Jepara and Pati, the east is bordered by Pati South bordering Grobogan and Pati and the west is bordered by Demak and Jepara Regency.1 Geographically Kudus regency located between 110˚ 36ˋ- 110˚ 50ˋ East longitude and between 6˚ 51ˋ- 7˚ 16ˋ South latitude, with an average altitude of 55 M above sea level. Climate conditions include tropical climate with moderate temperatures. Air temperature, between 20.2 ˚ C ˚ 27,9-C, with relatively low rainfall, averaging 2,000 mm/year and Helens rain on average 97 days/year 2. State of the topography of the Kudus regency is made up of lowlands and highlands. The lowlands are located in the central 1 Peninggalan Sejarah dan Purbakala Kabupaten Kudus, written by Dinas pariwisata and Kebudayaan Kabupaten Kudus 2 Ibid 36 37 part and the southern part of which is a rice field. While the highlands in the northern part of the mountains of Muria.3 According to data Kudus dalam angka 2004, total area of Kudus 42.516 ha, that devide in 9 districts, 125 villages dan 7 kelurahan. About total this are is, Dawe regency is the larges in Kudus regency about 8.584 ha (20, 19 %), While the most narrow is Kota district just about 1.047 ha (2,46%) from Kudus area. -
Acculturation of Colonial Industry and Javanese Agrarian Culture in Mangkunegaran Sugar Factory
Eco. Env. & Cons. 27 (May Suppl. Issue) : 2021; pp. (S262-S269) Copyright@ EM International ISSN 0971–765X Acculturation of Colonial Industry and Javanese Agrarian Culture in Mangkunegaran Sugar Factory Purwanto Setyo Nugroho1,2, Nany Yuliastuti3 and Siti Rukayah4 1Department of Architecture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia 2 Doctoral Program of Architecture and Urban Sciences (PDIAP), Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia 3 Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia 4 Departement of Architecture, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia (Received 5 November, 2020; Accepted 15 December, 2020) ABSTRACT Sugar factories from the colonial era throughout Java are part of an important industrial heritage because they have witnessed the glory of the sugar industry in the past, as well as a sign of the entry of modern industry to the Java. One of the biggest sugar factory in Java was the sugar factory owned by Mangkunegaran Kingdom (Praja Mangkunegaran). The sugar factory represented a capitalist industrial culture that prioritized rationality. On the other hand, the process of supplying raw materials for sugar factories in vorstenlanden area (Praja Kejawen) was highly dependent on Javanese farmers who were strong with their agrarian culture. This paper aimed to figure out the interaction between the two cultures, which together carried out the sustainability of the sugar industry in Java. The interaction of these two cultures was seen from the components of the actors, activities, and places of the Tasikmadu Sugar Factory owned by Praja Mangkunegaran as a case study with a historical approach. The finding of the study indicated that there was acculturation between capitalist industrial culture and Javanese agrarian culture, which could be seen in the aspects of the actors, activities, and architectural layout of the Tasikmadu sugar factory. -
(STUDI ATAS ATAP TRADISI DAN ATAP KUBAH) SKRIPSI Diajukan
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS PADA TRANSFORMASI ATAP MASJID DI KOTA PALEMBANG (STUDI ATAS ATAP TRADISI DAN ATAP KUBAH) SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniorah (S. Hum) dalam Ilmu Sejarah Peradaban Islam Oleh: JONI APERO NIM. 13420034 JURUSAN SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORAH UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG 2018 NOMOR: B- 1005/Un.09/IV.1/PP.01/05/2018 SKRIPSI KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS PADA TRANSF'ORMASI ATAP MASJID DI KOTA PALEMBAIIG Yang telah disusun dan dipersiapkan oleh Joni Apem NrM. 13420034 Telah dipertahankan di depan Dewan Penguji Pada tanggal 1 4 Mei 20 I 8 Susunan Dewan Pembimbins dan Pensuii Sekretflris /ilr\ aluddin Nico Octari6 A. M.A. Pembimbing I Dr. Nor Huda Ali. M.Ag.. M.A. NIP. 19701i14 200003 1 002 NrP.1y1t124 2 Pembimbins II Penguji { Dra. Retno Purwanti. M.Hum NIP. 1965103 1 199203 2 002 NIP. 19730114 200501 2 006 Skripsi ini telah diterima sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum.) Tanggal, 3l Mei 2018 Ketua Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Padila- S.S.. M.Hum. 1 114 200003 1 002 NrP.19760723 2007t0 1 003 PERSE,TUJUAI\ PEMBIMBING Skripsi yang disusun oleh Joni Apero, NIM. 13420034 Telah diperiksa dan disetujui untuk diuji Palembang, 16 April 2018 Pembimbing I, k Dr. Nor lluda AIi. M. Ae.. M.A. NrP. 19701114 200003 I 002 Palembang, 16 April 2018 Pembimbing II, Dra. Retno Purwanti. M. Hum. NrP. 19651031 199203 2 002 NOTA DINAS Perihal : Skripsi Saudara Joni Apero KepadaYflr, Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah palembang Assalamualaikum lfi. -
The Elements of Local and Non-Local Mosque Architecture for Analysis of Mosque Architecture Changes in Indonesia
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) || Volume || 7 || Issue || 12 Ver.I || Pages || PP 08-16 || 2018 || ISSN (e): 2319 – 1813 ISSN (p): 23-19 – 1805 The Elements of Local and Non-Local Mosque Architecture for Analysis of Mosque Architecture Changes in Indonesia Budiono Sutarjo1, Endang Titi Sunarti Darjosanjoto2, Muhammad Faqih2 1Student of Doctoral Program, Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia 2Senior Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia Corresponding Author : Budiono Sutarjo --------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT---------------------------------------------------------- The mosque architecture that deserves to use as a starting point in the analysis of architectural changes in Indonesian mosques is the Wali mosque as an early generation mosque in Indonesia. As a reference, the architectural element characteristic of Wali mosque (local mosque) needs to be known, so that this paper aims to find a description of a local mosque (Wali mosque), and also description of architectural elements of non- local mosques (mosques with foreign cultural context) because one of the causes of changes in mosque architecture is cultural factors. The findings of this paper are expected to be input for further studies on the details of physical changes in the architectural elements of mosques in Indonesia. The study subjects taken were 6 Wali mosques that were widely known by the Indonesian Muslim community as Wali mosques and 6 non-local mosques that were very well known and frequently visited by Indonesian Muslim communities. Data obtained from literature studies, interviews and observations. The analysis is done by sketching from visual data, critiquing data, making interpretations, making comparisons and compiling the chronology of the findings.