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Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: a Resource Guide for Parents

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EF ¤ ¤ 7 ¢ G % H ? 3/ ! ! = C - A I 0 J www.chadkids.org/epilepsyonline Epilepsy and Seizure Disorder: A Parent Resource Guide 2 WWhathat is epilepsy/seizure disorder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hat are the different kinds of epilepsy / seizure disorder? 7KHUHDUHPDQ\NLQGVRIHSLOHSV\7KH\HDFKFDXVHGLIIHUHQWV\PSWRPVDQGWKH\HDFK QHHGGLIIHUHQWWUHDWPHQWV,GHQWLI\LQJWKHW\SH'RUW\SHV(ZLOOKHOS\RXUFKLOGVGRFWRUVXJ JHVWWUHDWPHQWRSWLRQV Generalized Seizures 7KLVW\SHRIVHL]XUHLQYROYHVWKHZKROHEUDLQDQGLVWKHPRVWFRPPRQW\SHRIHSLOHSV\,QD JHQHUDOL]HGVHL]XUHWKHDEQRUPDOHOHFWULFDODFWLYLW\DIIHFWVWKHHQWLUHEUDLQ7KHVHVHL]XUHV SURGXFHPXVFOHWZLWFKHVFRQYXOVLRQVDQGORVVRIFRQVFLRXVQHVV3HRSOHZLWKWKLVW\SHRI HSLOHSV\GRQRWUHPHPEHUKDYLQJDVHL]XUH Partial Seizures 7KLVW\SHRIVHL]XUHLQYROYHVRQO\SDUWRIWKHEUDLQ6RPHWLPHVDSDUWLDOVHL]XUHFDQ VSUHDGWRLQYROYHWKHZKROHEUDLQ7KLVLVNQRZQDVDSDUWLDOVHL]XUHWKDWVHFRQGDULO\ JHQHUDOL]HV )RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQRQVHL]XUHW\SHVSOHDVHUHIHUWRWKHFKDUWRQSDJH www.chadkids.org/epilepsyonline Epilepsy and Seizure Disorder: A Parent Resource Guide 3 How is epilepsy/seizure disorder diagnosed? <RXUGRFWRUZLOODVNDORWRITXHVWLRQV ZKHQWU\LQJWRGLDJQRVHHSLOHSV\DQG GHWHUPLQHWKHW\SHV7KHGLDJQRVLVLV EDVHGRQVHYHUDOH[DPVDQGWHVWV LQDGGLWLRQWRDQLQWHUYLHZDERXW\RXU FKLOGVFRQGLWLRQ7KHIDFWV\RXSURYLGH WKHGRFWRUDUHYHU\LPSRUWDQWLQ GLDJQRVLQJ\RXUFKLOGVHSLOHSV\DQG GHFLGLQJRQWUHDWPHQW )RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQUHJDUGLQJGLDJQRVLVSOHDVHVHHFKDUWRQSDJH What causes epilepsy/seizure disorder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www.chadkids.org/epilepsyonline Epilepsy and Seizure Disorder: A Parent Resource Guide 4 What might trigger a seizure? 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