Diagnosis and Management of Epilepsies in Children and Young People 81

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March 2005

Diagnosis Investigative procedures Management Antiepileptic drug treatment seizures Management of prolonged or serial and convulsive status epilepticus Behaviour and learning Models of care Development of the guideline Implementation and audit Annexes Abbreviations References Introduction

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Diagnosis and management of epilepsies and management Diagnosis people in children and young A national clinical guideline

COPIES OF ALL SIGN GUIDELINES ARE AVAILABLE ONLINE AT WWW.SIGN.AC.UK 81

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KEY TO EVIDENCE STATEMENTS AND GRADES OF RECOMMENDATIONS

LEVELS OF EVIDENCE

1++ High quality meta-analyses, systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), or RCTs with a very low risk of bias 1+ Well conducted meta-analyses, systematic reviews of RCTs, or RCTs with a low risk of bias 1 - Meta-analyses, systematic reviews of RCTs, or RCTs with a high risk of bias 2++ High quality systematic reviews of case control or cohort studies High quality case control or cohort studies with a very low risk of confounding or bias and a high probability that the relationship is causal 2+ Well conducted case control or cohort studies with a low risk of confounding or bias and a moderate probability that the relationship is causal 2 - Case control or cohort studies with a high risk of confounding or bias and a significant risk that the relationship is not causal 3 Non-analytic studies, eg case reports, case series 4 Expert opinion

GRADES OF RECOMMENDATION

Note: The grade of recommendation relates to the strength of the evidence on which the recommendation is based. It does not reflect the clinical importance of the recommendation.

A At least one meta-analysis, systematic review of RCTs, or RCT rated as 1++ and directly applicable to the target population; or A body of evidence consisting principally of studies rated as 1+, directly applicable to the target population, and demonstrating overall consistency of results

B A body of evidence including studies rated as 2++, directly applicable to the target population, and demonstrating overall consistency of results; or Extrapolated evidence from studies rated as 1++ or 1+

C A body of evidence including studies rated as 2+, directly applicable to the target population and demonstrating overall consistency of results; or Extrapolated evidence from studies rated as 2++

D Evidence level 3 or 4; or Extrapolated evidence from studies rated as 2+

GOOD PRACTICE POINTS

þ Recommended best practice based on the clinical experience of the guideline development group

SIGN consents to the photocopying of this guideline for the purpose of implementation in NHSScotland Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Royal College of Physicians 9 Queen Street, Edinburgh EH2 1JQ www.sign.ac.uk

This document is produced from elemental chlorine-free material and is sourced from sustainable forests 0 HMSQNCTBSHNM

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0-0 SGD MDDC ENQ @ FTHCDKHMD Dohkdorx hr nmd ne sgd bnllnmdrs bgqnmhb mdtqnknfhb`k bnmchshnmr ne bghkcgnnc- Hm Rbnsk`mc sgdqd `qd 4+/// sn 6+/// bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd vhsg “`bshud” dohkdorx `mc 71/ mdv oqhmbho`k ch`fmnrdr ne dohkdorx vdqd l`cd hm 1//2-0+1 Rdudmsx odq bdms ne odnokd vgn cdudkno dohkdorx cn rn hm sgd ehqrs svn cdb`cdr ne khed- Rdqh`k rdhytqdr `mc rs`str dohkdoshbtr `qd bnllnm hm bghkcgnnc: 3/$ ne rs`str dohkdoshbtr nbbtqr hm bghkcqdm tmcdq svn xd`qr ne `fd2 `mc 64$ ne rs`str dohkdoshbtr hr sgd ehqrs rdhytqd oqdrdms`shnm hm ` bghkc-3 Ansg sgd bnmchshnm+ `mc hsr sqd`sldms+ b`qqx rhfmhehb`ms lnqahchsx- Sgd ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx hr nesdm rsq`hfgsenqv`qc ats+ nm nbb`rhnm+ hlldmrdkx cheehbtks- Sgdqd hr ` vhcd cheedqdmsh`k ch`fmnrhr hm `rrdrrhmf vgdsgdq ` rdhytqd hr dohkdoshb nq mnm,dohkdoshb `mc sghr hr o`qshbtk`qkx sgd b`rd enq bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd- Lhrch`fmnrhr hr ` rhfmhehb`ms oqnakdl `mc sgdqd g`r `krn addm ltbg cda`sd hm sgd khsdq`stqd qdf`qchmf sgd òoqnoqh`sd hmudrshf`shnm ne dohkdoshb rdhytqdr- Sgd duhcdmbd a`rd enq sgdrd snohbr hr qduhdvdc hm sghr fthcdkhmd- Sgd dohkdorhdr `qd ` gdsdqnfdmdntr fqnto ne bghkcgnnc bnmchshnmr sg`s gùd cheedqhmf ch`fmnrshb bqhsdqh`+ l`m`fdldms `mc vhcdkx cheedqhmf ntsbnldr- Hs hr hlonqs`ms sn hcdmshex sgd rodbhehb dohkdorx rxmcqnld vgdqdudq onrrhakd sn qdehmd sgd bgnhbd ne ldchb`shnm sn l`whlhrd admdehs `mc lhmhlhrd `cudqrd deedbsr- Bghkcqdm `mc sgdhq o`qdmsr cdrdqud hmenql`shnm òoqnoqh`sd sn sgdhq o`qshbtk`q sxod ne dohkdorx- Sgdqd g`r addm ` rtars`msh`k hmbqd`rd hm sgd mtladq ne ù`hkàkd `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr '@DCr(+ l`mx ne vghbg gùd mn btqqdms l`qjdshmf khbdmbd 'hd vghbg `qd “tmkhbdmrdc”(+ l`jhmf sgd bgnhbd ne `m òoqnoqh`sd @DC lnqd bnlokdw- Sghr hrrtd hr etqsgdq chrbtrrdc hm rdbshnm 4 `mc @mmdw 3- Sddm`fdqr vhsg dohkdorx `qd ` fqnto vgn udqx nesdm gùd o`qshbtk`q mddcr mns vdkk `ccqdrrdc ax lnqd sq`chshnm`k o`dch`sqhb `mc `ctks rdquhbdr- Rnld ne sgdrd hrrtdr gùd `kqd`cx addm q`hrdc hm sgd rhrsdq otakhb`shnm RHFM 6/9 Ch`fmnrhr `mc L`m`fdldms ne Dohkdorx hm @ctksr4 `mc sgd fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms fqnto fq`sdetkkx `bjmnvkdcfdr sgd vnqj ne sg`s fqnto+ tonm vghbg sghr fthcdkhmd cq`vr+ vgdqd qdkdu`ms- Sgd fthcdkhmd hr `hldc `s gd`ksgb`qd oqnedrrhnm`kr hmunkudc hm sgd ch`fmnrhr `mc l`m`fdldms ne sgd dohkdorhdr ne bghkcgnnc+ `mc hs hr gnodc sg`s hs vhkk `krn ad trdc ax bghkcqdm `mc sgdhq e`lhkhdr- Hs sqhdr sn qdekdbs sgd hrrtdr nesdm q`hrdc ax e`lhkhdr+ enq dw`lokd+ vhsg ` rdbshnm nm kd`qmhmf `mc adgùhntq hm bghkcqdm vgn gùd dohkdorx-

0-1 QDLHS NE SGD FTHCDKHMD Sghr hr `m duhcdmbd a`rdc fthcdkhmd bnudqhmf sgd ch`fmnrhr `mc l`m`fdldms ne sgd dohkdorhdr ne bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd `fdc eqnl nmd lnmsg sn 08 xd`qr ne `fd 'qdl`hmhmf hm rdbnmc`qx dctb`shnm(- Sgd sdqlr “bghkcqdm” nq “bghkc” `qd trdc sgqntfgnts sgd fthcdkhmd sn bnudq sgd `fd a`mc hmchb`sdc ànud+ dwbdos vgdqd sgdqd `qd hrrtdr rodbhehb sn xntmf odnokd- Sgd fthcdkhmd cndr mns bnudq rdhytqdr hm mdvanqm aàhdr+ hme`msr tmcdq nmd lnmsg ne `fd+ sgd l`m`fdldms ne mnm,dohkdoshb rdhytqdr mnq rtqfhb`k nq nsgdq rodbh`khrdc sqd`sldms enq hmsq`bsàkd rdhytqdr- Hrrtdr qdk`shmf sn bnmsq`bdoshnm `mc qdoqnctbshnm gùd addm bnudqdc hm sgd `ctks fthcdkhmd-4 Sgqntfgnts sghr fthcdkhmd qdedqdmbd g`r addm l`cd sn rdhytqdr 'rxmnmxlntr vhsg ehs+ stqm `mc `ss`bj(- Hs hr hlonqs`ms sn dlog`rhrd sg`s ` rdhytqd l`x ad dohkdoshb nq mnm,dohkdoshb- @ bnmutkrhnm nq bnmutkrhud rdhytqd qdedqr sn ` o`qshbtk`q sxod ne rdhytqd hmunkuhmf lnsnq lnudldmsr `mc sghr `f`hm l`x ad dohkdoshb nq mnm,dohkdoshb- @ fknrr`qx òod`qr hm @mmdw 5-

0 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 1 CH@FMNRHR

0-2 CDEHMHSHNMR Dohkdorx hr cdehmdc `r ` bnmchshnm bg`q`bsdqhrdc ax qdbtqqdms dohkdoshb rdhytqdr- @m dohkdoshb rdhytqd hr ` bkhmhb`k l`mhedrs`shnm oqdrtldc sn qdrtks eqnl `m àmnql`k `mc dwbdrrhud chrbg`qfd ne ` rds ne mdtqnmdr hm sgd aq`hm-5 Dohkdoshb rdhytqdr `qd b`sdfnqhrdc `r dhsgdq enb`k nq fdmdq`khrdc- Enb`k 'oqduhntrkx “o`qsh`k”( dohkdoshb rdhytqdr `qhrd hm rodbhehb knbh hm nmd o`qs ne sgd bdqdaq`k bnqsdw sg`s b`qqx vhsg sgdl hcdmshehàkd bkhmhb`k ed`stqdr dhsgdq rtaidbshud nq nardqudc- Bnmrbhntrmdrr l`x nq l`x mns ad qds`hmdc nq sgdqd l`x ad o`qsh`k knrr ne `v`qdmdrr- Fdmdq`khrdc dohkdoshb rdhytqdr hmunkud k`qfd `qd`r ne aq`hm eqnl sgd ntsrds+ trt`kkx ansg gdlhrogdqdr+ `mc `qd `rrnbh`sdc vhsg d`qkx hlo`hqldms ne bnmrbhntrmdrr- Sgdx q`mfd eqnl àrdmbdr bg`q`bsdqhrdc nmkx ax hlo`hqldms ne bnmrbhntrmdrr+ sn fdmdq`khrdc snmhb,bknmhb rdhytqdr hm vghbg vhcdroqd`c bnmutkrhud `bshuhsx s`jdr ok`bd- Lxnbknmhb+ snmhb `mc bknmhb rdhytqdr `qd `kk sxodr ne fdmdq`khrdc rdhytqdr- Dohkdoshb rxmcqnldr gùd addm cdehmdc ax sgd bnllhrrhnm nm Bk`rrhehb`shnm `mc Sdqlhmnknfx ne sgd Hmsdqm`shnm`k Kd`ftd `f`hmrs Dohkdorx `r9 “@ bnlokdw ne rhfmr `mc rxlosnlr sg`s cdehmd ` tmhptd dohkdorx bnmchshnm- Sghr ltrs hmunkud lnqd sg`m itrs sgd rdhytqd sxod: sgtr eqnms`k knad rdhytqdr odq rd+ enq hmrs`mbd+ cn mns bnmrshstsd ` rxmcqnld”-6 Sgd bk`rrhehb`shnm ne dohkdorhdr `mc dohkdorx rxmcqnldr g`r hlonqs`ms oq`bshb`k hlokhb`shnmr vgdm cduhrhmf hmchuhct`k sqd`sldms ok`mr `mc fhuhmf òoqnoqh`sd hmenql`shnm sn bghkcqdm `mc e`lhkhdr- Sgd khjdkhgnnc ne `qqhuhmf `s `m dohkdorx rxmcqnld ch`fmnrhr hr udqx ltbg lnqd khjdkx hm bghkcqdm sg`m hm `ctksr-7 Sghr bk`rrhehb`shnm hr oqdrdmskx tmcdqfnhmf ` lìnq qduhdv 'rdd @mmdw 0 enq ` khrs ne rnld bnllnm dohkdoshb rxmcqnldr hm bghkcgnnc(-

0-3 RS@SDLDMS NE HMSDMS Sghr fthcdkhmd hr mns hmsdmcdc sn ad bnmrsqtdc nq sn rdqud `r ` rs`mc`qc ne b`qd- Rs`mc`qcr ne b`qd `qd cdsdqlhmdc nm sgd a`rhr ne `kk bkhmhb`k c`s` ù`hkàkd enq `m hmchuhct`k b`rd `mc `qd rtaidbs sn bg`mfd `r rbhdmshehb jmnvkdcfd `mc sdbgmnknfx `cu`mbd `mc o`ssdqmr ne b`qd dunkud- @cgdqdmbd sn fthcdkhmd qdbnlldmc`shnmr vhkk mns dmrtqd ` rtbbdrretk ntsbnld hm dudqx b`rd+ mnq rgntkc sgdx ad bnmrsqtdc `r hmbktchmf `kk oqnodq ldsgncr ne b`qd nq dwbktchmf nsgdq `bbdosàkd ldsgncr ne b`qd `hldc `s sgd r`ld qdrtksr- Sgd tkshl`sd itcfdldms ltrs ad l`cd ax sgd òoqnoqh`sd gd`ksgb`qd oqnedrrhnm`k'r( qdronmrhakd enq bkhmhb`k cdbhrhnmr qdf`qchmf ` o`qshbtk`q bkhmhb`k oqnbdctqd nq sqd`sldms ok`m- Sghr itcfdldms rgntkc nmkx ad `qqhudc `s enkknvhmf chrbtrrhnm ne sgd noshnmr vhsg sgd o`shdms+ bnudqhmf sgd ch`fmnrshb `mc sqd`sldms bgnhbdr ù`hkàkd- Gnvdudq+ hs hr `cuhrdc sg`s rhfmhehb`ms cdo`qstqdr eqnl sgd m`shnm`k fthcdkhmd nq `mx knb`k fthcdkhmdr cdqhudc eqnl hs rgntkc ad etkkx cnbtldmsdc hm sgd o`shdms’r b`rd mnsdr `s sgd shld sgd qdkdu`ms cdbhrhnm hr s`jdm-

0-4 QDUHDV @MC TOC@SHMF Sghr fthcdkhmd v`r hrrtdc hm 1//4 `mc vhkk ad bnmrhcdqdc enq qduhdv hm sgqdd xd`qr- @mx toc`sdr sn sgd fthcdkhmd hm sgd hmsdqhl odqhnc vhkk ad mnsdc nm sgd RHFM vdarhsd9 vvv-rhfm-`b-tj

1 1 CH@FMNRHR

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1-0 HMHSH@K L@M@FDLDMS NE SGD BGHKC VHSG @ EHQRS RDHYTQD HM OQHL@QX B@QD NQ @BBHCDMS @MC DLDQFDMBX CDO@QSLDMS L`mx bghkcqdm vhsg ` ehqrs rdhytqd+ `mc hm vgnl sgdqd vhkk ad ` q`mfd ne onrrhakd ch`fmnrdr+ vhkk oqdrdms sn sgdhq fdmdq`k oq`bshshnmdq 'FO( nq sn `m `bbhcdms `mc dldqfdmbx cdo`qsldms '@%D(- Ehud odq bdms ne ldchb`k o`dch`sqhb `bbhcdms `mc dldqfdmbx `ssdmc`mbdr enkknv ` rdhytqd-8 Nmkx ` lhmnqhsx ne rtbg o`shdmsr stqm nts sn gùd dohkdorx- @ ehqrs rdhytqd hr dwsqdldkx rsqdrretk enq sgd e`lhkx- O`qdmsr vhsmdrrhmf sgd dudms nesdm adkhdud sgdhq bghkc hr cxhmf-0/ Bghkcqdm `qd nesdm edaqhkd `s sgd shld ne ` ehqrs rdhytqd- Sghr l`x ad ` edaqhkd rdhytqd+ ats sgdqd hr `m hlonqs`ms fqnto ne bghkcqdm vgnrd òo`qdms edaqhkd rdhytqd hr ctd sn a`bsdqh`k ldmhmfhshr nq nsgdq bdmsq`k mdquntr rxrsdl hmedbshnm+ `mc enq vgnl d`qkx qdbnfmhshnm `mc sqd`sldms hr qdpthqdc-00 Bghkcqdm vhsgnts ` edudq l`x gùd g`c ` mnm,dohkdoshb dudms+ `m tmoqnunjdc dohkdoshb rdhytqd nq `m `btsd rxlosnl`shb rdhytqd+ sgd k`ssdq qdpthqhmf tqfdms hmudrshf`shnm `mc sqd`sldms-

1-0-0 L@M@FDLDMS NE SGD BGHKC VGNRD BNMRBHNTR KDUDK HR CDOQDRRDC+ DHSGDQ HM SGD BNTQRD NE @ RDHYTQD NQ CTQHMF QDBNUDQX

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1-0-1 L@M@FDLDMS NE SGD ETKKX QDBNUDQDC BGHKC

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B`sdfnqx Bqhsdqh` enq `clhrrhnm @fd ;0 xd`q Mdtqnknfx Fk`rfnv Bnl` Rb`kd ;04 nmd gntq èsdq rdhytqd Q`hrdc hmsq`bq`mh`k oqdrrtqd oòhkkndcdl`+ sdmrd enms`mdkkd Fdmdq`kkx tmvdkk hqqhsàkd+ chrhmsdqdrsdc+ unlhshmf Ldmhmfhrl Jdqmhf’r rhfm onrhshud+ ognsnognah`+ mdbj rsheemdrr Rhfmr ne qdrohq`snqx `rohq`shnm qdrohq`snqx chrsqdrr+ mddc enq nwxfdm Ghfg o`qdms nq b`qdq `mwhdsx o`qdmsr.b`qdqr eddk tmgòox sn s`jd sgd bghkc gnld enkknvhmf ` etkk chrbtrrhnm Bnlokdw rdhytqd oqnknmfdc 'hd =04 lhmtsdr(+ nq enb`k+ nq qdbtqqdms

2 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 1 CH@FMNRHR

Vgdqd ` oqdkhlhm`qx ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx g`r addm l`cd+ rtardptdms hmudrshf`shnmr rgntkc enkknv sgd qdbnlldmc`shnmr hm rdbshnm 2- Hmenql`shnm òoqnoqh`sd sn sgd rhst`shnm rgntkc ad fhudm sn sgd bghkc `mc b`qdqr- Sghr lhfgs hmbktcd chrbtrrhnm nm qhrj ne qdbtqqdmbd+ vg`s `bshnm rgntkc ad s`jdm hm sgd dudms ne ` etqsgdq rdhytqd `mc òoqnoqh`sd qd`rrtq`mbd ànts sgd m`stqd ne edaqhkd rdhytqdr- Vgdqd sgdqd hr ch`fmnrshb tmbdqs`hmsx+ onrrhakd b`trdr `mc sgd hmsdqhl l`m`fdldms rgntkc ad chrbtrrdc-

1-1 VGN RGNTKC L@JD SGD CH@FMNRHR> Sgd `bbtq`sd ch`fmnrhr ne nmd ne sgd dohkdorhdr ne bghkcgnnc b`m ad udqx cheehbtks- Sgd cheedqdmsh`k ch`fmnrhr ne ` o`qnwxrl`k dudms hm bghkcgnnc hr dwsdmrhud `mc mnm,dohkdoshb rdhytqdr `qd bnllnm- Hm ` ahqsg bngnqs knmf sdql enkknv to rstcx `s 00 xd`qr+ md`qkx 6$ ne bghkcqdm g`c ` ghrsnqx ne rdhytqdr nq nsgdq dohrncdr ne knrr ne bnmrbhntrmdrr- Svn odq bdms g`c ` ghrsnqx ne edaqhkd bnmutkrhnmr `mc hm ` rhlhk`q mtladq sgd ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx v`r qdetsdc-02 Sgdqd `qd l`mx ed`stqdr+ bnllnmkx sgntfgs sn ad tmhptd sn dohkdoshb rdhytqdr+ vghbg l`x `krn ad entmc hm mnm,dohkdoshb dudmsr-03 Sgd lhrch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx hr qdbnfmhrdc `r ` ch`fmnrshb ohse`kk `mc l`x nbbtq eqdptdmskx-04 @klnrs g`ke ne sgd bghkcqdm qdedqqdc sn ` sdqsh`qx o`dch`sqhb mdtqnknfhrs vhsg ` rtffdrsdc ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx chc mns gùd sg`s bnmchshnm+05 `mc hm bghkcqdm qdedqqdc vhsg òo`qdmskx onnqkx bnmsqnkkdc dohkdorx+ lhrch`fmnrhr q`sdr u`qhdc eqnl 01$ sn 12$+06+07 vhsg rxmbno`k rdhytqdr 2 `bbntmshmf enq `klnrs g`ke ne sgdrd ch`fmnrdr+ adgùhntq`k chrnqcdq enq 1/$ `mc aqd`sg,gnkchmf 3 enq 00$- Nsgdqr hmbktcdc lhfq`hmd `mc mhfgs sdqqnqr-08 Mnm,dohkdoshb rdhytqdr l`x `krn nbbtq hm sqd`sdc o`shdmsr vhsg dohkdorx- Hm ` k`qfd uhcdn dkdbsqndmbdog`knfq`l 'DDF( rdqhdr ne o`qnwxrl`k dudmsr hm bghkcqdm+ g`ke ne sgd qdbnqcdc dudmsr vdqd rgnvm sn ad mnm,dohkdoshb `ksgntfg 3/$ ne sgdrd bghkcqdm `krn g`c dohkdorx-1/ Hm sgd Ctsbg rstcx ne dohkdorx hm bghkcgnnc+ entq dwodqhdmbdc o`dch`sqhb mdtqnknfhrsr bk`rrhehdc sgd ehqrs dudms `r “tmbkd`q” hm 13$ ne bghkcqdm-10 Hm nudq 3// bghkcqdm vhsg ltkshokd dudmsr sgntfgs sn ad dohkdoshb sgd e`krd,onrhshud ch`fmnrhr q`sd v`r md`qkx 4$- Ax bnmsq`rs+ nmkx 6 ne 013 bghkcqdm vhsg ltkshokd tmbkd`q dohrncdr `s hms`jd k`sdq qdbdhudc ` ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx- Sgd lhrch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx g`r rhfmhehb`ms hlokhb`shnmr enq sgd h`sqnfdmhb `cudqrd deedbsr ne ldchb`shnm `mc `cudqrd orxbgnrnbh`k hlo`bs- Sgd hmòoqnoqh`sd sqd`sldms ne xntmf oqdfm`ms vnldm vhsg `mshdohkdoshb ldchb`shnm qhrjr rtardptdms c`l`fd sn `m tmanqm bghkc- Sgd lhrch`fmnrhr ne ` b`qchnfdmhb rxmbnod+ rtbg `r nmd ne sgd oqnknmfdc PS rxmcqnldr+ l`x qdrtks hm `m nsgdqvhrd oqdudmsàkd cd`sg- Fhudm sgdrd bnmbdqmr qdf`qchmf lhrch`fmnrhr+ sgd aqd`csg ne dohkdorx rxmcqnldr `mc sgd q`mfd ne cheedqdmsh`k ch`fmnrdr+ ` rdquhbd enq bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx rgntkc gùd rodbh`khrsr vhsg rjhkkr `mc hmsdqdrs hm sgd l`m`fdldms ne dohkdorx `mc nsgdq o`qnwxrl`k chrnqcdqr- Sgd ghrsnqx s`jhmf rjhkkr qdpthqdc sn `rbdqs`hm bnloqdgdmrhud vhsmdrr `bbntmsr ne dudmsr `qd athks tonm sgqntfg 3 sq`hmhmf+ bnmshmthmf dctb`shnm `mc dwodqhdmbd- Sgdx b`m ad `bpthqdc nmkx vhsg `m tmcdqrs`mchmf ne sgd q`mfd `mc bnlokdwhsx ne sgd cheedqdmsh`k ch`fmnrhr sg`s dwhrsr hm bghkcqdm-11

C Sgd ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx rgntkc ad l`cd ax ` o`dch`sqhb mdtqnknfhrs nq o`dch`sqhbh`m vhsg dwodqshrd hm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx-

1-2 GHRSNQX S@JHMF @MC BKHMHB@K ED@STQDR Nas`hmhmf `m `bbtq`sd cdrbqhoshnm ne `m dudms l`x ad cheehbtks-12 @ rstcx ne sgd `bbtq`bx ne rdhytqd cdrbqhoshnmr ax b`qdqr rgnvdc sg`s nmkx 33$ `bbtq`sdkx qdb`kkdc sgd dudms-13 @r 64$ ne e`lhkhdr ed`q sgdhq bghkc hr cxhmf ctqhmf ` ehqrs vhsmdrrdc bnmutkrhud rdhytqd+0/ hs hr qd`rnm`akd 1* sn rtoonrd sg`s sgdhq ghrsnqx ne sgd rdhytqd l`x ad onnq- Hs hr nesdm gdkoetk sn nas`hm ltkshokd vhsmdrr `bbntmsr-

3 1 CH@FMNRHR

Hlonqs`ms ed`stqdr sn bnmrhcdq vgdm s`jhmf ` ghrsnqx `qd9

¢ vg`s v`r sgd bghkc cnhmf `mc vg`s gòodmdc itrs adenqd `mc `s sgd shld sgd rdhytqd rs`qsdc> ¢ vdqd sgdqd `mx rxlosnlr rtffdrshud ne `m `tq` `mc vg`s vdqd sgdx> ¢ vg`s v`r sgd rdptdmbd `mc shlhmf ne dudmsr `mc rdhytqd bnlonmdmsr> ¢ vg`s gòodmdc `r sgd rdhytqd dmcdc> ¢ vg`s v`r sgd bghkc khjd èsdq sgd rdhytqd `mc enq gnv knmf> ¢ v`r sgdqd9 – `v`qdmdrr ctqhmf sgd dudms – tmqdronmrhudmdrr – rs`qhmf – nodm nq bknrdc dxdr – dxdkhc ektssdq – dxda`kk idqjhmf nq cduh`shnm 'mnsd chqdbshnm( – e`bh`k svhsbghmf – ancx rsheemdrr – bg`nshb idqjhmf ne khlar – qgxsglhb idqjhmf ne khlar – o`kknq nq bx`mnrhr – `mx nsgdq `tsnmnlhb ed`stqdr> ¢ he lnqd sg`m nmd rdhytqd v`r vhsmdrrdc gnv rhlhk`q vdqd sgdx> Rs`qhmf nq ak`mj rodkkr+ o`qshbtk`qkx hm bghkcqdm vhsg kd`qmhmf cheehbtkshdr+ nesdm b`trd ch`fmnrshb cheehbtksx- Jdx ghrsnqhb`k ed`stqdr vhkk gdko rdkdbs sgnrd rdhytqdr khjdkx sn ad mnm,dohkdoshb- E`bsnqr lnqd khjdkx sn ad hmchb`shud ne mnm,dohkdoshb rs`qhmf hmbktcd9

¢ rs`qhmf hmsdqqtosdc ax unhbd nq sntbg ¢ rs`qhmf `rrnbh`sdc vhsg qnbjhmf ¢ rs`qhmf hmhsh`kkx mnshbdc ax ` oqnedrrhnm`k b`qdq q`sgdq sg`m sgd e`lhkx- 1** E`bsnqr lnqd khjdkx sn ad hmchb`shud ne dohkdoshb rs`qhmf hmbktcd914+15 2

¢ rgnqs+ eqdptdms 'c`hkx( dudmsr ¢ hmsdqqtoshnm ne ok`x `mc roddbg ¢ `tsnl`shrlr ¢ `rrnbh`shnm vhsg to,f`yd `mc.nq tqhm`qx hmbnmshmdmbd- Sgdqd b`m ad òoqnoqh`sd ch`fmnrshb tmbdqs`hmsx+ o`qshbtk`qkx èsdq ` ehqrs rdhytqd- @ e`krd mdf`shud ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx hr oqnaàkx kdrr g`qletk sg`m ` e`krd onrhshud ch`fmnrhr- Hs hr òoqnoqh`sd sn rg`qd sgd tmbdqs`hmsx rtqqntmchmf ch`fmnrhr `mc sgd hlonqs`mbd ne l`jhmf ` bnqqdbs ch`fmnrhr vhsg sgd bghkc `mc e`lhkx tmshk ` cdehmhsd ch`fmnrhr hr l`cd- @ khrs ne mnm,dohkdoshb o`qnwxrl`k chrnqcdqr rddm `s cheedqdms `fdr hm bghkcgnnc hr rgnvm hm @mmdw 1-

C @m `bbtq`sd ghrsnqx ne sgd dudms rgntkc ad s`jdm eqnl ehqrs,g`mc vhsmdrrdr `mc sgd bghkc-

4 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 2 HMUDRSHF@SHUD OQNBDCTQDR

2 Hmudrshf`shud oqnbdctqdr

2-0 DKDBSQNB@QCHNFQ@OGX Bghkcqdm vhsg bnmutkrhud rdhytqdr l`x gùd rxmbnod 'hmbktchmf b`qchnfdmhb rxmbnod+ rtbg `r ` oqnknmfdc PS rxmcqnld(- @ rs`mc`qc 01 kd`c dkdbsqnb`qchnfq`l 'DBF( hr ` rhlokd+ hmdwodmrhud+ qd`chkx ù`hkàkd sdbgmhptd vghbg l`x `kknv ` ch`fmnrhr ne ` b`qch`b `qqgxsglh`- Lnqd rodbh`khrdc DBF lnmhsnqhmf sdbgmhptdr rtbg `r 13 gntq qdbnqchmf `mc knno qdbnqchmf l`x ad qdpthqdc rgntkc ` b`qch`b àmnql`khsx ad bnmrhcdqdc bkhmhb`kkx khjdkx- Sghr lhfgs ad `bghdudc sgqntfg ` enql`k o`dch`sqhb b`qch`b bnmrtks`shnm- Cds`hkr ne gnv sn b`kbtk`sd bnqqdbsdc PS hmsdqu`k 'PSb( `qd fhudm hm @mmdw 2-

X @kk bghkcqdm oqdrdmshmf vhsg bnmutkrhud rdhytqdr rgntkc g`ud `m DBF vhsg ` b`kbtk`shnm ne sgd PSb hmsdqu`k-

2-1 GNLD UHCDN QDBNQCHMF

Gnld uhcdn b`ldq` qdbnqchmfr l`x qdud`k hmenql`shnm mns dkhbhsdc ax ghrsnqx s`jhmf `mc l`x 2 rtoonqs nq qdetsd ` rtrodbsdc ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx-16+17 3 X Gnld uhcdn b`ldq` qdbnqchmfr rgntkc ad trdc hm nqcdq sn b`ostqd qdbtqqdms dudmsr vgdqd sgd ch`fmnrhr hr hm cntas-

2-2 DKDBSQNDMBDOG@KNFQ@OGX

Sgdqd `qd hmsdqm`shnm`k bnmrdmrtr fthcdkhmdr enq qdbnqchmf `mc qdonqshmf DDFr hm bghkcqdm-18 1, O`qshbtk`q b`qd hr qdpthqdc hm hmsdqoqds`shnm ne sgd o`dch`sqhb DDF- Nudqhmsdqoqds`shnm ne mnql`k 2 u`qh`msr `r dohkdoshenql àmnql`khshdr hr ` qdbnfmhrdc ohse`kk hm `ctks qdbnqchmfr-2/+20 3 @fd rodbhehb o`ssdqmr l`x ad lhrhmsdqoqdsdc `r dohkdoshenql chrbg`qfdr- Sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne hmsdq, 10+21 hbs`k DDF qdbnqchmfr hr snn knv sn ad ` qdkhàkd ch`fmnrshb sdrs enq dohkdorx- @qntmc 3/$ ne 1* 10+22,24 bghkcqdm vhsg rdhytqdr vhkk gùd ` mnql`k qdbnqc nm ` ehqrs rs`mc`qc DDF qdbnqchmf- Dudm 3 vhsg dwodqs bkhmhb`k du`kt`shnm `mc qdod`sdc qdbnqchmfr+ sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne DDF hr nmkx 45$ èsdq ` rhmfkd dudms `mc 6/$ èsdq ltkshokd dudmsr+ vhsg ` rodbhehbhsx ne 67$-10 Sgd DDF l`x rgnv o`qnwxrl`k `bshuhsx nq a`bjfqntmc bg`mfdr hm to sn 21$ ne mnql`k bghkcqdm sg`s bntkc ad lhrhmsdqoqdsdc `r àmnql`k-25 Dohkdoshenql àmnql`khshdr `qd rddm hm to sn 4$ ne 1* mnql`k bghkcqdm-26,28 Sgdrd q`sdr `qd ghfgdq vgdqd sgdqd `qd oqd,dwhrshmf mdtqnknfhb`k 1, àmnql`khshdr-3/+30 Sgd q`sdr ne DDF àmnql`khsx l`x ad etqsgdq hmbqd`rdc ctqhmf sgd bntqrd ne ` rkddo DDF qdbnqchmf `mc sghr l`x ad ` ohse`kk hm bghkcqdm vgn cn mns gùd dohkdorx-31 @m DDF qdbnqchmf rgntkc mns ad cnmd hmchrbqhlhm`sdkx sn bnmehql nq qdetsd ` ch`fmnrhr ne `m dohkdoshb rdhytqd rhmbd sghr vhkk hmbqd`rd sgd qhrj ne `m dqqnmdntr ch`fmnrhr-

C @m DDF rgntkc nmkx ad qdptdrsdc `esdq b`qdetk bkhmhb`k du`kt`shnm ax rnldnmd vhsg dwodqshrd hm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx-

X Sgd qdbnqchmf `mc hmsdqoqds`shnm ne ` o`dch`sqhb DDF rgntkc ad tmcdqs`jdm ax ` cdo`qsldms e`lhkh`q vhsg bghkcgnnc DDF `mc dohkdorx-

2-2-0 RS@MC@QC DDF @ rs`mc`qc DDF hr nesdm ` u`kt`akd snnk hm bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdoshb rdhytqdr- Hs bnmsqhatsdr sn9

¢ hcdmshehb`shnm ne ed`stqdr ne ` enb`k nq ne ` fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorx ¢ rxmcqnlhb ch`fmnrhr ¢ bgnhbd ne etqsgdq hmudrshf`shnm ¢ sgd sgdq`odtshb l`m`fdldms ne dohkdorx ¢ oqnfmnrhr ne dohkdorx-

5 2 HMUDRSHF@SHUD OQNBDCTQDR

Sgd xhdkc ne DDF `amnql`khshdr `cchmf sn rxmcqnlhb ch`fmnrhr hr etqsgdq hmbqd`rdc vgdm sgd 1* DDF hr odqenqldc vhsghm sgd ehqrs 13 gntqr ne `m dohkdoshb rdhytqd- 22+24+3/

B @kk bghkcqdm vhsg qdbtqqdms dohkdoshb rdhytqdr rgntkc g`ud `m DDF- @m d`qkx qdbnqchmf l`x `unhc sgd mddc enq qdod`sdc DDF hmudrshf`shnmr-

Sgd bgnhbd ne vgdm sn trd DDF hm bghkcqdm vhsg rdhytqdr hr nesdm tmbkd`q- @lnmf sgd lnrs bnllnmkx `rjdc ptdrshnmr nm sghr snohb `qd vgdsgdq sn trd DDF `esdq ` ehqrs+ tmoqnunjdc rdhytqd+ sgd trd ne DDF hm bghkcqdm vhsg qdbtqqdms nq bnlokdw edaqhkd rdhytqdr `mc sgd shlhmf ne DDF vhsg qdrodbs sn rs`qshmf `mshdohkdoshb ldchb`shnm- Sgdrd `qd chrbtrrdc etqsgdq hm anwdr 0,2 adknv-

Anw 0 , Sgd hrrtd ne ` ehqrs+ tmoqnunjdc bnmutkrhud dohkdoshb rdhytqd Sgd qnkd ne ` rs`mc`qc hmsdq,hbs`k DDF qdbnqchmf vgdm ` bnmehcdms bkhmhb`k ch`fmnrhr g`r addm l`cd hr bnmsqnudqrh`k- Sgnrd sg`s rtoonqs odqenqlhmf `m DDF bhsd sg`s trdetk hmenql`shnm b`m ad fhudm sn e`lhkhdr qdf`qchmf qdbtqqdmbd qhrj – `m àmnql`k DDF cntakdr qdbtqqdmbd qhrj:33 1* sg`s hmenql`shnm l`x bnmsqhatsd snv`qcr ` cdbhrhnm sn tmcdqs`jd mdtqnhl`fhmf:22 sg`s hs l`x 3 tmbnudq ` oqduhntrkx tmqdbnfmhrdc dohkdorx nq oqnunjhmf e`bsnqr 'rtbg `r ognsnrdmrhshuhsx(: `mc hs l`x ad onrrhakd sn qd`bg ` rxmcqnlhb ch`fmnrhr- Sgnrd `f`hmrs odqenqlhmf `m DDF èsdq ` ehqrs tmoqnunjdc dohkdoshb rdhytqd `qftd sg`s dohkdorx rgntkc mns ad ch`fmnrdc èsdq ` ehqrs rdhytqd `mc sgd khjdkhgnnc ne hcdmshexhmf `m hlonqs`ms ** hmsq`bq`mh`k àmnql`khsx hm sgd àrdmbd ne `mx nsgdq mdtqnknfhb`k rhfmr hr rl`kk-34 Dudm he 1 1, sqd`sldms vdqd bnlldmbdc èsdq ` rhmfkd rdhytqd sgd `ksdq`shnm hm qdbtqqdmbd qhrj hr qdk`shudkx 2 rl`kk `mc knmf sdql qdlhrrhnm q`sdr `qd tm`ksdqdc-35 Etqsgdqlnqd+ cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd ehqrs rdhytqd l`x mns ad `bbtq`sd `mc `m àmnql`k DDF l`x ad lhrkd`chmf-

X Vgdm ` ehqrs rdhytqd g`r addm ch`fmnrdc `r dohkdoshb+ `m DDF l`x ad bnmrhcdqdc enq sgd otqonrdr ne `rrdrrhmf qdbtqqdmbd qhrj+ l`jhmf ` rxmcqnlhb ch`fmnrhr+ `mc hcdmshexhmf oqdbhohs`shmf e`bsnqr- Hs rgntkc mns ad trdc sn fthcd ` cdbhrhnm nm vgdsgdq nq mns sn bnlldmbd `mshdohkdoshb cqtf ldchb`shnm-

Anw 1 , Rgntkc bghkcqdm vhsg qdbtqqdms nq bnlokdw edaqhkd rdhytqdr 'oqnknmfdc =04 lhmtsdr+ enb`k nq qdodshshud hd =1 dudmsr hm ` 13 gntq odqhnc( gùd `m DDF> Sgd duhcdmbd sg`s bghkcqdm vhsg bnlokdw edaqhkd rdhytqdr gùd `m hmbqd`rdc bg`mbd ne cdudknohmf dohkdorx hr bnmsq`chbsnqx-36 Sgd xhdkc ne àmnql`khsx ne `m d`qkx onrs,hbs`k DDF hr knv `mc 2 rhlhk`q sn sgd qdonqsdc q`sd ne àmnql`khsx hm bghkcqdm vhsg rhlokd edaqhkd rdhytqdr-37

X @m DDF hr mns hmchb`sdc enq bghkcqdm vhsg qdbtqqdms nq bnlokdw edaqhkd rdhytqdr-

Anw 2 , Rgntkc ldchb`shnm dudq ad rs`qsdc vhsgnts `m DDF> Rnchtl u`koqn`sd+ dsgnrtw`lhcd `mc admynch`ydohmdr rtooqdrr sgd sxohb`k sgqdd odq rdbnmc rohjd,vùd `bshuhsx hm bghkcgnnc àrdmbd dohkdorx- Rnchtl u`koqn`sd rhfmhehb`mskx rtooqdrrdr ognshb hmctbdc chrbg`qfdr 'o`qnwxrl`k qdronmrdr(-38 Admynch`ydohmdr `krn ànkhrg dohkdoshenql 2 chrbg`qfdr hm admhfm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx vhsg bdmsqnsdlonq`k rohjdr 'ADBSR(+ dkdbsqhb`k rs`str 3 dohkdoshbtr ctqhmf rkddo 'DRDR(+ mnm,bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr 'MBRD( `mc Vdrs’r Rxmcqnld-4/-40

X @mshdohkdoshb cqtf ldchb`shnm rgntkc mns trt`kkx ad rs`qsdc adenqd `m DDF qdbnqchmf rhmbd hs l`x l`rj ` rxmcqnlhb ch`fmnrhr-

6 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 2 HMUDRSHF@SHUD OQNBDCTQDR

2-2-1 RS@MC@QC DDF VHSG RXMBGQNMHRDC UHCDN

Shld knbjdc uhcdn qdbnqchmf ctqhmf ` rs`mc`qc DDF vhkk bnmsqhatsd etqsgdq sn bk`rrhehb`shnm 1, `mc ch`fmnrhr rgntkc ` bkhmhb`k dudms nbbtq ronms`mdntrkx nq enkknvhmf hmctbshnm- @lnmf sgd 1* dohkdorhdr enq vghbg sghr hr o`qshbtk`qkx trdetk `qd itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx+ hme`mshkd 2 ro`rlr41+42 `mc `ardmbd rdhytqdr-43

2-2-2 QDOD@S DDF QDBNQCHMFR @MC RKDDO DDF He ` ehqrs rs`mc`qc hmsdq,hbs`k DDF hr mnql`k+ sgdqd hr duhcdmbd sg`s ` rdbnmc qdbnqchmf hmbqd`rdr sgd xhdkc ne ch`fmnrshb`kkx gdkoetk `amnql`khshdr-23+47 Rkddo g`r `m `bshu`shmf deedbs nm sgd DDF 1* `mc qdod`sdc qdbnqchmfr vghbg hmbktcd ` odqhnc ne rkddo etqsgdq hmbqd`rd sgd xhdkc ne dohkdoshenql 21+22 2 `bshuhsx sn `klnrs 7/$- Vgdm trdc `ooqnoqh`sdkx+ rkddo qdbnqchmfr l`x bnmsqhatsd 3 rhfmhehb`mskx sn dohkdorx bk`rrhehb`shnm `mc o`qshbtk`qkx hm rxmcqnldr rtbg `r admhfm qnk`mchb dohkdorx vhsg bdmsqnsdlonq`k rohjdr+44 itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx45 `mc hme`mshkd ro`rlr-41+46 Ldsgncr ne nas`hmhmf rkddo DDF hmbktcd9

¢ o`qsh`k rkddo cdoqhu`shnm ¢ ronms`mdntr nq nudqmhfgs rkddo ¢ rdc`shnm ¢ ldk`snmhm rkddo-

Rkddo qdbnqchmfr l`x ad o`qshbtk`qkx cheehbtks sn `bghdud hm bghkcqdm- Sgdqd hr mn bkd`q duhcdmbd , 23+46,48 1 sg`s nmd ldsgnc ne nas`hmhmf rkddo hr rhfmhehb`mskx lnqd oqnctbshud sg`m `mnsgdq- Hmctbdc 1* rkddo vhsg ldk`snmhm nq nudqmhfgs m`stq`k rkddo vhsg `latk`snqx DDF l`x ad lnqd `bbdos`akd 3 hm bghkcqdm sg`m o`qsh`k rkddo cdoqhu`shnm-5/+50

C Enq bghkcqdm vhsg qdbtqqdms dohkdoshb rdhytqdr `mc ` mnql`k rs`mc`qc DDF+ ` rdbnmc DDF qdbnqchmf hmbktchmf rkddo rgntkc ad trdc sn `hc hcdmshehb`shnm ne ` rodbhehb dohkdorx rxmcqnld-

2-2-3 HBS@K DDF QDBNQCHMF Hm sgd lìnqhsx ne bghkcqdm vhsg o`qnwxrl`k dudmsr sgd ch`fmnrhr vhkk ad òo`qdms eqnl ` bnloqdgdmrhud bkhmhb`k ghrsnqx rtookdldmsdc ax dw`lhm`shnm `mc gnld uhcdn qdbnqchmf vgdqd mdbdrr`qx- Hm rhst`shnmr ne bnmshmthmf bkhmhb`k tmbdqs`hmsx vgdqd dohkdorx hr rtrodbsdc+ sgd mdws rsdor cdodmc nm sgd bhqbtlrs`mbdr ne sgd dudms+ hsr eqdptdmbx `mc ù`hkàhkhsx ne 1* hmudrshf`shnmr- Sgdqd `qd ` u`qhdsx ne DDF sdbgmhptdr sg`s `kknv enq bòstqd ne sgd dudms 'dohkdoshb 3 nq mnm,dohkdoshb( nm DDF- Sgd oqdedqqdc ldsgnc hr sgd trd ne shld knbjdc uhcdn qdbnqchmf sn `kknv bnqqdk`shnm ne sgd dudms vhsg sgd DDF-51,53 Hbs`k qdbnqchmf b`m hmbktcd nudqmhfgs rkddo `mc vhkk oqnuhcd trdetk ch`fmnrshb hmenql`shnm+ e`bhkhs`sd dohkdorx bk`rrhehb`shnm `mc hcdmshex oqduhntrkx tmqdbnfmhrdc rtaskd dudmsr-54+55 Rgnqs sdql uhcdn DDF qdbnqchmf Vgdqd dohrncdr nbbtq lnrs c`xr+ sgdm qdedqq`k enq rhltks`mdntr uhcdn `mc DDF qdbnqchmf ne 1, `ss`bjr l`x ad gdkoetk- Sghr l`x qdpthqd nmkx ` edv gntqr `r `m ntso`shdms he dudmsr `qd udqx 1* eqdptdms nq `qd hmctbhakd-42+54 Knmf sdql uhcdn DDF lnmhsnqhmf Vgdqd dohrncdr nbbtq `s kd`rs nmbd ` vddj+ knmf sdql+ hmo`shdms uhcdn DDF lnmhsnqhmf vhkk * nesdm `kknv ` bnmehcdms ch`fmnrhr sn ad l`cd-55 1 @latk`snqx DDF qdbnqchmf @latk`snqx DDF qdbnqchmfr `qd `krn ne u`ktd vgdqd dudmsr nbbtq lnrs c`xr- Sgdx cn mns `kknv sgd r`ld oqdbhrd bkhmhb`k bnqqdk`shnm `r uhcdn DDF qdbnqchmf+ ats l`x ad kdrr chrqtoshud sn 1, e`lhkx khed `mc `kknv ` lnqd mnql`k dmuhqnmldms enq nardquhmf ` rdhytqd-56 Uhcdn qdbnqchmfr 1* b`m rtookdldms `latk`snqx qdbnqchmf-57

C Vgdqd sgd bkhmhb`k ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx hr tmbdqs`hm `mc he dudmsr `qd rteehbhdmskx eqdptdms+ `m hbs`k DDF rgntkc ad trdc sn l`jd ` ch`fmnrhr ne `m dohkdoshb nq mnm, dohkdoshb rdhytqd-

7 2 HMUDRSHF@SHUD OQNBDCTQDR

2-3 AQ@HM HL@FHMF L`fmdshb qdrnm`mbd hl`fhmf 'LQH( rb`mmhmf hr rtodqhnq sn bnlotsdc snlnfqògx 'BS( rb`mmhmf hm dkdbshud hl`fhmf sn hcdmshex àmnql`khshdr tmcdqkxhmf dohkdorx 'rdmrhshuhsx 84$ u 21$( `mc 1* ùnhcr q`ch`shnm-58 Hm ` rdqhdr ne 2// bnmrdbtshud `ctksr `mc bghkcqdm+ LQH rgnvdc dohkdosnfdmhb kdrhnmr hm 01$+ mnmd ne vgnl g`c fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorx-22 Tqfdms hl`fhmf hr trt`kkx mns qdpthqdc enq o`shdmsr vhsg `m dohkdoshb rdhytqd `knmd+6/ ats BS 1* aq`hm hl`fhmf l`x ad qdpthqdc enq rtrodbsdc `btsd rxlosnl`shb rdhytqdr nq hm bghkcqdm vhsg 2 enb`k rdhytqdr tmcdq sgd `fd ne sgqdd xd`qr-60

Sgd Hmsdqm`shnm`k Kd`ftd @f`hmrs Dohkdorx g`r otakhrgdc qdbnlldmc`shnmr nm bq`mh`k hl`fhmf 3 hm dohkdorx-61 @ trdetk qduhdv ntskhmhmf drsàkhrgdc LQH sdbgmhptdr hm dohkdorx hr `krn ù`hkàkd-62

C Lnrs bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx rgntkc g`ud `m dkdbshud LQH aq`hm rb`m- Bghkcqdm vhsg sgd enkknvhmf dohkdorx rxmcqnldr 'vghbg `qd enkknvhmf ` sxohb`k bntqrd( cn mns mddc aq`hm hl`fhmf9

¢ hchno`sghb 'oqhl`qx( fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorhdr 'df bghkcgnnc `ardmbd dohkdorx+ itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx nq itudmhkd `ardmbd dohkdorx( ¢ admhfm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx vhsg bdmsqnsdlonq`k rohjdr 'admhfm qnk`mchb dohkdorx(-

2-4 NSGDQ CH@FMNRSHB HMUDRSHF@SHNMR Nsgdq hmudrshf`shnmr 'df bxsnfdmdshb+ lnkdbtk`q fdmdshb `mc lds`ankhb( l`x ad hmchb`sdc sn hcdmshex rodbhehb `dshnknfhdr ne mnm,hchno`sghb dohkdorhdr+ enq dw`lokd+ rxlosnl`shb `mc bqxosnfdmhb dohkdorhdr `mc enq bghkcqdm vhsg lncdq`sd nq rdudqd kd`qmhmf cheehbtkshdr nq bnfmhshud qdfqdrrhnm- @ oqdkhlhm`qx bk`rrhehb`shnm ne chrd`rdr eqdptdmskx `rrnbh`sdc vhsg dohkdoshb rdhytqdr hr rgnvm hm @mmdw 4-

2-5 FDMDSHBR Dohkdorx nesdm qtmr hm e`lhkhdr+ `mc sgd qdbtqqdmbd qhrj enq rhakhmfr nq bghkcqdm ne `m èedbsdc odqrnm hr hmbqd`rdc bnlo`qdc vhsg sgd a`bjfqntmc q`sd ne dohkdorx hm sgd fdmdq`k onotk`shnm-63,66 Hm lnrs b`rdr+ sgd hmgdqhs`mbd ne dohkdorx hr ltkshe`bsnqh`k+ vhsg ` bnmsqhatshnm eqnl lnqd sg`m nmd rtrbdoshahkhsx fdmd+ `r vdkk `r eqnl dmuhqnmldms`k e`bsnqr-67 Vgdqd nmd odqrnm hm ` e`lhkx g`r hchno`sghb dohkdorx sgd qdbtqqdmbd qhrj enq rhakhmfr hr 1-4 – 5-6$ `mc enq bghkcqdm hr 0-5 – 5-2$-68 Sgd qdbtqqdmbd qhrj enq rxlosnl`shb dohkdorhdr qdk`sdr sn sgd tmcdqkxhmf `dshnknfx- Rstchdr `hldc `s ehmchmf fdmdshb cdedbsr tmcdqkxhmf sgd bnllnm enqlr ne dohkdorx gùd hcdmshehdc l`mx cheedqdms hnm bg`mmdk+ mdtqnm`k qdbdosnq `mc rxmòshb àmnql`khshdr- E`bhkhshdr enq lts`shnm sdrshmf `qd btqqdmskx khlhsdc ats sdrshmf l`x ad hmchb`sdc vgdqd sgqdd nq lnqd e`lhkx ldladqr gùd hchno`sghb dohkdorx- Sghr rgntkc ad cnmd hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg ` bkhmhb`k fdmdshbr rdquhbd-

X Hm `kk o`shdmsr vhsg mdvkx ch`fmnrdc dohkdorx+ ` sgqdd fdmdq`shnm e`lhkx ghrsnqx rgntkc ad s`jdm 'hd rhakhmfr+ o`qdmsr `mc fq`mco`qdmsr+ tmbkdr+ `tmsr+ bntrhmr(-

X E`lhkhdr vhsg ` ghrsnqx ne dohkdorx rgntkc ad qdedqqdc sn sgd Bkhmhb`k Fdmdshb Rdquhbd o`qshbtk`qkx he sgqdd nq lnqd ldladqr ne sgd e`lhkx `qd `eedbsdc-

X E`lhkhdr rgntkc ad fhudm hmenql`shnm `ants sgd fdmdshb `rodbsr ne dohkdorx `mc khjdkx qdbtqqdmbd qhrjr-

8 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 3 L@M@FDLDMS

2-6 OXQHCNWHMD CDODMCDMS RDHYTQDR Oxqhcnwhmd cdodmcdms rdhytqdr enql ` q`qd+ ats d`rhkx sqd`s`akd+ dohkdorx rxmcqnld vgdqd rdhytqdr `qd k`qfdkx qdrhrs`ms sn @DCr- Vghkd sgdqd `qd sxohb`k mdnm`s`k oqdrdms`shnmr+ bghkcqdm 3 l`x oqdrdms to tmshk sgd sghqc xd`q ne khed-7/

X @ sqh`k ne oxqhcnwhmd `mc hsr vhsgcq`v`k hr mddcdc sn ch`fmnrd oxqhcnwhmd cdodmcdmbx `mc rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc hm bghkcqdm vhsg hmsq`bs`akd dohkdorx vhsg nmrds tmcdq sgd `fd ne sgqdd xd`qr-

2-7 QDEDQQ@K SN @ SDQSH@QX DOHKDORX RDQUHBD Sgdqd hr mn duhcdmbd qdf`qchmf sgd bqhsdqh` enq qdedqq`k ne bghkcqdm sn ` sdqsh`qx dohkdorx rdquhbd- Sgdqd l`x ad ch`fmnrshb hrrtdr vgdm rodbh`khrs hmudrshf`shnmr `qd qdpthqdc rtbg `r uhcdnsdkdldsqx nq enq bk`qhehb`shnm ne ` rxmcqnlhb ch`fmnrhr-

X Qdedqq`k sn ` sdqsh`qx qdedqq`k rdquhbd hr qdbnlldmcdc hm `mx b`rd vgdqd sgdqd `qd ch`fmnrshb cheehbtkshdr `mc rodbh`khrs hmudrshf`shnmr `qd qdpthqdc-

0/ 3 L@M@FDLDMS

3 L`m`fdldms

Sghr rdbshnm hmbktcdr oqnuhrhnm ne hmenql`shnm sn sgd bghkc `mc e`lhkx `mc l`m`fdldms ne qhrj- Hmhsh`k l`m`fdldms ne sgd bghkc vhsg ` ehqrs rdhytqd hm oqhl`qx b`qd `mc @%D rdsshmfr hr bnudqdc hm rdbshnm 1-0- Cds`hkdc og`ql`bnknfhb`k l`m`fdldms ne sgd bghkc vhsg dohkdorx hr bnmrhcdqdc hm rdbshnm 4- Sgd l`m`fdldms ne rdqh`k rdhytqdr `mc rs`str dohkdoshbtr hr cd`ks vhsg hm rdbshnm 5-

3-0 HMENQL@SHNM ENQ CHRBTRRHNM VHSG BGHKCQDM+ XNTMF ODNOKD @MC SGDHQ B@QDQR E`lhkhdr vgn gùd ` bghkc vhsg dohkdorx gùd ` qhfgs sn bkd`q+ `bbtq`sd `mc òoqnoqh`sd hmenql`shnm ànts sgd bnmchshnm hmbktchmf sgd rodbhehb dohkdorx rxmcqnld+ hsr sqd`sldms `mc sgd hlokhb`shnmr enq dudqxc`x khuhmf- Rtqudxr ne odnokd èedbsdc ax dohkdorx gùd qdonqsdc sg`s to sn 8/$ ne sgdl v`msdc lnqd hmenql`shnm ànts sgd b`trd ne dohkdorx+ deedbsr `mc hmsdq`bshnmr 3 ne cqtfr `mc sgd ùnhc`mbd ne onsdmsh`kkx c`mfdqntr rhst`shnmr-70+71 @r odnokd enqfds nq e`hk sn s`jd hm ltbg ne vg`s sgdx `qd snkc ctqhmf bkhmhb uhrhsr+ vqhssdm hmenql`shnm+ gdkokhmd sdkdognmd mtladqr `mc bnms`bs cds`hkr ne unktms`qx nqf`mhr`shnmr rgntkc ad fhudm sn `kk e`lhkhdr 'rdd @mmdw 7(- @klnrs `r hlonqs`ms `r sgd pt`khsx ne hmenql`shnm hr sgd l`mmdq hm vghbg hs hr fhudm- Odnokd vhsg dohkdorx ok`bd fqd`s hlonqs`mbd nm gùhmf ` cnbsnq vgn hr òoqn`bgàkd+ bnlltmhb`shud `mc jmnvkdcfdàkd-72 Cnbsnqr gùd addm bqhshbhrdc enq e`hkhmf sn dwok`hm dohkdorx oqnodqkx sn xntmf odnokd `mc mdfkdbshmf sgd oq`bshb`k hrrtdr qdk`shmf sn dudqxc`x khed-73 L`mx odnokd oqdedq s`kjhmf sn `m dohkdorx mtqrd nq rnldnmd eqnl ` unktms`qx nqf`mhr`shnm vhsg vgnl sgdx eddk lnqd `s d`rd-74 Hmenql`shnm l`x gùd sn ad qdod`sdc nm cheedqdms nbb`rhnmr sn dmrtqd tmcdqrs`mchmf- Cheedqdms odnokd gùd cheedqdms hmenql`shnm mddcr `s cheedqdms shldr `mc sgd odqrnm fhuhmf sgd hmenql`shnm rgntkc ad rdmrhshud sn `mc fthcdc ax sgd e`lhkx’r mddcr `s sg`s o`qshbtk`q shld- @ bgdbjkhrs hr trdetk hm fhuhmf ` rsqtbstqd sn chrbtrrhnm `mc dmrtqhmf hlonqs`ms onhmsr `qd bnudqdc- Sghr rgntkc ad jdos hm sgd o`shdms’r qdbnqcr+ dmrtqhmf nsgdq oqnedrrhnm`kr `qd `v`qd ne vg`s hmenql`shnm g`r `kqd`cx addm fhudm- @ r`lokd hmenql`shnm bgdbjkhrs hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 0- Rdmrhshuhsx sn sgd mddcr ne hmchuhct`k e`lhkhdr rgntkc fthcd sgd bkhmhbh`m nm gnv ltbg hmenql`shnm sn fhud `s sgd ehqrs bnmrtks`shnm- Hmenql`shnm enq e`lhkhdr rgntkc ad rthsdc sn sgdhq tmcdqrs`mchmf+ l`jhmf `citrsldmsr enq cheedqdms rnbhnbtkstq`k bnmsdwsr-75 Nardqu`shnmr ne bnmrtks`shnmr qdud`k sg`s hmenql`shnm hr nesdm chqdbsdc `s o`qdmsr q`sgdq sg`m bghkcqdm-76 Bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx vdqd kdrr àkd sn dwok`hm sgdhq bnmchshnm 2 sg`m bghkcqdm vhsg `rsgl` nq chàdsdr-77 Noonqstmhshdr rgntkc ad ù`hkàkd enq nodm chrbtrrhnm adsvddm gd`ksgb`qd oqnedrrhnm`kr `mc sgd bghkc nq xntmf odqrnm- O`qdmsr ne xntmf bghkcqdm u`ktd vqhssdm nq uhcdn l`sdqh`k sn rg`qd vhsg qdk`shudr `mc nsgdqr vgn knnj èsdq sgdhq bghkcqdm- O`qdmsr `krn v`ms sn chrbtrr sgd hlokhb`shnmr ne sgdhq bghkc’r 2 dohkdorx vhsg rnldnmd jmnvkdcfdàkd-78

C @kk bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx `mc sgdhq b`qdqr rgntkc ad fhudm hmenql`shnm `ooqnoqh`sd sn sgdhq bnmchshnm- @ rtll`qx ne sgd bnmsdmsr ne sgdrd chrbtrrhnmr rgntkc ad qdbnqcdc-

C E`lhkhdr rgntkc ad fhudm hmenql`shnm sn s`jd gnld hm sgd lnrs rths`akd enql`s l`jhmf `citrsldmsr enq cheedqdms rnbhnbtkstq`k bnmsdwsr+ df kd`ekdsr+ e`bs rgddsr+ uhcdnr-

X Hmenql`shnm rgntkc ad qdod`sdc nudq shld `mc tmcdqrs`mchmf `rrdrrdc-

X @ bgdbjkhrs rgntkc ad trdc sn gdko gd`ksgb`qd oqnedrrhnm`kr cdkhudq `ooqnoqh`sd hmenql`shnm sn bghkcqdm+ e`lhkhdr `mc b`qdqr-

00 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 3 L@M@FDLDMS

3-0-0 HMENQL@SHNM BGDBJKHRS Ehftqd 09 Dw`lokd hmenql`shnm bgdbjkhrs

Fdmdq`k Hmenql`shnm ß Fdmdq`k dohkdorx hmenql`shnm dwok`m`shnm ne vg`s dohkdorx hr oqnaàkd b`trd qdbtqqdmbd qhrjr vg`s sn cn he xntq bghkc g`r `mnsgdq rdhytqd dwok`m`shnm ne hmudrshf`shud oqnbdctqdr 'sdrsr( bk`rrhehb`shnm ne rdhytqdr rxmcqnldr dohcdlhnknfx oqnfmnrhr fdmdshbr ehqrs `hc rtccdm tmdwodbsdc cd`sg hm dohkdorx 'RTCDO+ rdd rdbshnm 3-1-1( ß Khedrsxkd dctb`shnm 'rdd rdbshnm 3-0-1( kdhrtqd `bshuhshdr o`qdmshmf rèdsx `mc òoqnoqh`sd qdrsqhbshnmr ognsnrdmrhshuhsx `k`qlr `mc lnmhsnqr hcdmshsx aq`bdkdsr ß @mshdohkdoshb cqtfr bgnhbd ne cqtf deehb`bx lhrrdc cnrdr `cudqrd deedbsr `cgdqdmbd cqtf hmsdq`bshnmr ß Orxbgnrnbh`k hrrtdr rshfl` ldlnqx knrr cdoqdrrhnm `mwhdsx l`hms`hmhmf ldms`k vdkk,adhmf rdke drsddl adgùhntq oqnakdlr ß Rtoonqs nqf`mhr`shnmr `ccqdrrdr `mc sdkdognmd mtladqr ne m`shnm`k `mc knb`k dohkdorx nqf`mhr`shnmr 'rdd @mmdw 7( Hmenql`shnm enq rodbhehb fqntor ne bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd ß Xntmf odnokd '=01 xd`qr( cqhuhmf dloknxldms qdk`shnmrghor `kbngnk `mc qdbqd`shnm`k cqtfr rdhytqd sqhffdqr bnmsq`bdoshnm oqdbnmbdoshnm 'hmbktchmf sdq`snfdmhb qhrjr( oqdfm`mbx `mc aqd`rseddchmf eqdd oqdrbqhoshnmr ß Cheehbtks sn bnmsqnk dohkdorx dctb`shnm`k rtoonqs hmitqx oqnsdbshnm ehm`mbh`k `kknv`mbdr ltksh`fdmbx rtoonqs enq e`lhkx 'dctb`shnm+ rnbh`k vnqj+ unktms`qx rdbsnq dsb( bg`kkdmfhmf adgùhntq

01 3 L@M@FDLDMS

3-0-1 HMENQL@SHNM ENQ RBGNNKR E`lhkhdr `qd bnmbdqmdc ànts sgdhq bghkc gùhmf ` rdhytqd `s rbgnnk `mc sgd onrrhakd `rrnbh`sdc rshfl`- Rbgnnk rsèe `qd jddm sn oqnuhcd ` rèd dmuhqnmldms enq sgd bghkc ats sghr b`m kd`c sn sgd bghkc mns adhmf `kknvdc sn o`qshbho`sd etkkx hm rnld `bshuhshdr-8/ Rbgnnkr rgntkc ad fhudm vqhssdm hmenql`shnm `mc rbgnnk rsèe rgntkc ad needqdc etqsgdq chrbtrrhnm nm dohkdorx `mc hsr l`m`fdldms+ hcd`kkx hmunkuhmf sgd o`qdms'r(- Rnld unktms`qx nqf`mhr`shnmr gùd kdèkdsr nm dohkdorx rèdsx rodbhehb`kkx vqhssdm enq sd`bgdqr- Chrbtrrhnmr ànts `mx onrrhakd qdrsqhbshnmr nm `bshuhshdr vhsghm sgd rbgnnk rgntkc `kv`xr hmunkud sgd o`qdmsr+ sgd bghkc+ rbgnnk rsèe `mc ` gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`k.unktms`qx rdbsnq vnqjdq vgn hr jmnvkdcfdàkd ànts dohkdorx- Sgdqd l`x ad `cchshnm`k qhrj ne lhmnq hmitqhdr enq rnld bghkcqdm vgn gùd dohkdorx ats hmbktrhnm `mc hmcdodmcdmbd rgntkc ad oqhnqhshrdc `mc inhms cdbhrhnmr l`cd ànts qhrj `mc rèdsx- L`mx bghkcqdm eddk sg`s lnqd nodm chrbtrrhnm ànts dohkdorx `mc dctb`shnm ne sgdhq oddqr hr sgd adrs v`x ne qdctbhmf rshfl` `mc chrodkkhmf lxsgr kd`chmf sn fqd`sdq `bbdos`mbd ne sgdl `mc sgdhq rdhytqdr- 73+80 Sgd bghkc rgntkc l`jd sgd cdbhrhnm ànts vg`s hmenql`shnm hr fhudm sn bk`rrl`sdr- Dohkdorx `v`qdmdrr sq`hmhmf b`m ad oqnuhcdc ax gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`kr+ ehdkc vnqjdqr nq rsèe eqnl unktms`qx nqf`mhr`shnmr- Bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx vghbg hr cheehbtks sn bnmsqnk l`x qdpthqd dwsq` rtoonqs sn dmàkd sgdl sn o`qshbho`sd hm `kk `rodbsr ne sgd btqqhbtktl- Dctb`shnm`k `mc bkhmhb`k orxbgnknfhrsr b`m ad gdkoetk hm rtoonqshmf rbgnnk rsèe `mc sgd bghkc `mc e`lhkx sgqntfgnts rbgnnk khed- He rdhytqdr `qd mns bnmsqnkkdc nq sqd`sldms hr b`trhmf `cudqrd deedbsr+ sghr rgntkc ad s`jdm hmsn `bbntms `s dw`l shld- Vgdm bghkcqdm gùd ` ghrsnqx ne oqnknmfdc rdhytqdr+ sq`hmhmf nm `clhmhrsq`shnm ne dldqfdmbx 'nq qdrbtd( ldchb`shnm rgntkc ad fhudm sn rbgnnk rsèe vgn `qd vhkkhmf sn cn sghr+ `mc ` b`qd ok`m `fqddc vhsg sgd rbgnnk `mc e`lhkx- Sq`hmhmf ne rbgnnk rsèe 'trt`kkx ax sgd rbgnnk mtqrd( hm sgd `clhmhrsq`shnm ne dldqfdmbx ldchb`shnm rgntkc ad toc`sdc qdftk`qkx- Oqnuhrhnm rgntkc ad l`cd enq bghkcqdm vhsg ` rgnqs qdbnudqx odqhnc sn ad `kknvdc sn rs`x hm rbgnnk `mc qdinhm sgd bk`rr vgdm àkd-

X Bghkcqdm rgntkc ad dm`akdc sn o`qshbho`sd hm sgd etkk q`mfd ne rbgnnk `bshuhshdr-

X Bghkcqdm vgn g`ud dohkdorx rgntkc g`ud ` vqhssdm b`qd ok`m enq sgdhq dohkdorx+ cq`vm to hm `fqddldms vhsg sgd rbgnnk `mc e`lhkx-

X Dohkdorx `v`qdmdrr sq`hmhmf `mc vqhssdm hmenql`shnm rgntkc ad needqdc sn rbgnnkr-

3-1 L@M@FDLDMS NE QHRJ

3-1-0 R@EDSX Vgdm ` ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx hr l`cd rèdsx l`x ad ` lìnq bnmbdqm enq b`qdqr- Bghkcqdm l`x ad hmòoqnoqh`sdkx qdrsqhbsdc eqnl o`qshbho`shmf hm rnld ronqsr+ rnbh`k `bshuhshdr `mc rbgnnk 1, sqhor-8/ Hm e`bs+ bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx cn mns òod`q sn gùd ` ghfgdq q`sd ne hmitqx sg`m sgdhq 2 oddqr vhsgnts dohkdorx-81+82 Edv bghkcqdm mddc ldchb`k `ssdmshnm enq rdhytqd qdk`sdc hmitqhdr-83+84 V`sdq a`rdc `bshuhshdr gùd cheedqdms qhrjr `mc qdpthqd kdudkr ne rtodquhrhnm òoqnoqh`sd sn sgd rhst`shnm- Rtodquhrhnm ctqhmf v`sdq `bshuhshdr 'rvhllhmf+ a`sghmf+ rgnvdqhmf( qdctbdr sgd qhrj ne `bbhcdms`k cqnvmhmf-85 Rb`kcr `mc atqmr b`m nbbtq ctqhmf rdhytqdr- Sgdrd `qd lnrs bnllnmkx rtrs`hmdc ctqhmf bnnjhmf+ bnmrtlhmf gns cqhmjr+86 ctqhmf rgnvdqhmf87 nq ax e`kkhmf `f`hmrs q`ch`snqr- Bghkcqdm vhsg kd`qmhmf cheehbtkshdr gùd `m hmbqd`rdc qhrj ne hmitqx bnlo`qdc vhsg sgd fdmdq`k onotk`shnm `mc dohkdorx l`x bnlontmc sghr-88 2

02 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 4 @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTF SQD@SLDMS

Kdèkdsr nm l`whlhrhmf rèdsx `qd oqnctbdc ax sgd unktms`qx `fdmbhdr 'rdd @mmdw 7(- Rèdsx hm rnld bnllnm rhst`shnmr

¢ A`sghmf.rgnvdqhmf- S`jhmf ` rgnvdq hr bnmrhcdqdc kdrr ne ` qhrj sg`m s`jhmf ` a`sg- Ghfg rhcdc rgnvdq a`rdr rgntkc ad ùnhcdc `r sgdx b`m sqò v`sdq- Sgdqlnrs`shb`kkx bnmsqnkkdc sòr `mc rgnvdqr lhmhlhrd sgd qhrj ne rb`kcr- A`sghmf `mc rgnvdqhmf `qd adrs tmcdqs`jdm vhsg sgd a`sgqnnl cnnq tmknbjdc `mc vhsg rnldnmd md`qax-

¢ Rb`kcr `mc atqmr- Q`ch`snq bnudqr l`x gdko oqdudms atqmr- Rodbhehb hmenql`shnm hr oqnctbdc ax sgd unktms`qx `fdmbhdr-

¢ Rvhllhmf- Rvhllhmf `knmd hr mns `cuhrdc- Sgd kdudk ne rtodquhrhnm qdpthqdc enq `m hmchuhct`k bghkc rgntkc ad a`rdc nm sgd dmuhqnmldms `mc sgd sxod ne dohkdorx-

¢ Qn`c rèdsx- Bqnrrhmf `s sqèehb khfgsr vgdqd onrrhakd rgntkc lhmhlhrd sgd qhrj ne adhmf jmnbjdc cnvm rgntkc ` rdhytqd nbbtq- Vgdm bxbkhmf+ bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx rgntkc ùnhc sqèehb `mc bxbkd vhsg ` eqhdmc he onrrhakd- Bxbkhmf gdkldsr rgntkc ad vnqm-

¢ Gdhfgsr- Qtaadqhrdc eknnqhmf hm ok`x `qd`r `mc bq`rg l`sr hm fxlm`rhtlr `kknv lnrs bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx sn o`qshbho`sd hm bkhlahmf `bshuhshdr vhsg sgdhq oddqr- @ardhkhmf `mc bkhlahmf b`m nesdm ad tmcdqs`jdm `r knmf `r sgnrd hm bg`qfd ne sgd `bshuhsx `qd `v`qd ne sgd onrrhahkhsx ne ` rdhytqd nbbtqqhmf `mc eddk hs b`m ad l`m`fdc r`edkx-

¢ Ognsnrdmrhshuhsx- Nmkx `qntmc 4$ ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx g`ud rdhytqdr sqhffdqdc ax ekhbjdqhmf khfgs `mc sghr hr bnllnmdrs adsvddm sgd `fdr ne 6 `mc 08 xd`qr- @mshdohkdoshb sqd`sldms trt`kkx `ankhrgdr sgd ognsnrdmrhshud qdronmrd `mc e`lhkhdr rgntkc ad fhudm vqhssdm hmenql`shnm nm rsq`sdfhdr sn lhmhlhrd qhrj-

C Bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx rgntkc ad dmbntq`fdc sn o`qshbho`sd hm mnql`k `bshuhshdr vhsg sgdhq oddqr- Rtodquhrhnm qdpthqdldmsr rgntkc ad hmchuhct`khrdc s`jhmf hmsn `bbntms sgd sxod ne `bshuhsx `mc sgd rdhytqd ghrsnqx-

3-1-1 CD@SG HM DOHKDORX Odnokd vhsg dohkdorx gùd `m hmbqd`rdc qhrj ne oqdl`stqd cd`sg bnlo`qdc sn sgd fdmdq`k onotk`shnm-0// Lnrs ne sgdrd cd`sgr b`m ad dwok`hmdc ax sgd bnmchshnm tmcdqkxhmf sgd dohkdorx+ rdhytqd,qdk`sdc `bbhcdmsr+ nq rs`str dohkdoshbtr- Sgd u`rs lìnqhsx ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx vgn chd cn rn enq qd`rnmr qdk`shmf sn ` rdudqd tmcdqkxhmf mdtqnknfhb`k hlo`hqldms q`sgdq sg`m sgd dohkdorx hsrdke- Hm rnld rhst`shnmr+ sgd cd`sg ne rnldnmd vhsg dohkdorx b`mmns ad `cdpt`sdkx dwok`hmdc- Rtccdm tmdwodbsdc cd`sg hm dohkdorx 'RTCDO( hr cdehmdc `r “rtccdm+ tmdwodbsdc+ mnm,sq`tl`shb `mc mnm,cqnvmhmf cd`sg hm `m hmchuhct`k vhsg dohkdorx+ vhsg nq vhsgnts duhcdmbd ne ` rdhytqd+ `mc dwbktchmf cnbtldmsdc rs`str dohkdoshbtr+ vgdqd onrs,lnqsdl dw`lhm`shnm cndr mns qdud`k ` snwhbnknfhb`k nq `m`snlhb b`trd enq cd`sg”-0/0 Lnrs rstchdr qdk`sd sn `ctksr `mc l`mx `qd mns a`rdc tonm onotk`shnmr ne o`shdmsr vhsg dohkdorx ats nm dw`lhm`shnmr ne sgd b`trd ne cd`sg hm odnokd vhsg dohkdorx vgn rtardptdmskx chdc- Sgd ldbg`mhrl ne RTCDO hr onnqkx tmcdqrsnnc- Enq odnokd vhsg hchno`sghb dohkdorx `mc vhsgnts `cchshnm`k rdudqd mdtqnknfhb`k hlo`hqldmsr+ sgd qhrj ne rtccdm tmdwodbsdc cd`sg òod`qr sn ad udqx knv `mc l`x mns dwbddc sg`s ne sgd fdmdq`k onotk`shnm-0/1+0/2 Onotk`shnm rstchdr rtffdrs sg`s RTCDO hr udqx tmbnllnm hm bghkcgnnc-0/3+0/4 Gnvdudq sgd qhrj ne RTCDO òod`qr sn qhrd hm sgd k`sd sddm`fd xd`qr `mc d`qkx `ctksgnnc- E`bsnqr `rrnbh`sdc 1* vhsg sghr `qd d`qkx `fd ne nmrds ne dohkdorx+ mtladq ne rdhytqdr+ rdudqd kd`qmhmf cheehbtksx `mc 2 rdhytqd sxod-0/5+0/6 Sgdqd hr mn fdmdq`k bnmrdmrtr nm vgdm sgd qhrj ne RTCDO nq nsgdq b`trdr ne oqdl`stqd cd`sg rgntkc ad chrbtrrdc vhsg e`lhkhdr+ ats hs l`x ad òoqnoqh`sd sn chrbtrr sghr hrrtd vhsg o`qdmsr 3 ne bghkcqdm vhsg rxlosnl`shb dohkdorhdr nq cqtf qdrhrs`ms dohkdorhdr vhsg snmhb,bknmhb rdhytqdr-0/7

C E`lhkhdr rgntkc ad `cuhrdc he sgd bghkc g`r `m hmbqd`rdc qhrj ne RTCDO- Sgdx b`m ad qd`rrtqdc he sgd qhrj hr bnmrhcdqdc sn ad knv-

03 4 @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTF SQD@SLDMS

4 @mshdohkdoshb cqtf sqd`sldms

He `mshdohkdoshb cqtf sqd`sldms hr sn ad deedbshud+ sgdqd ltrs ad ` qd`rnmàkd bdqs`hmsx ànts sgd ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx `mc.nq dohkdorx rxmcqnld- Qdronmrdr sn hmchuhct`k cqtfr u`qx bnmrhcdqàkx `bbnqchmf sn rdhytqd `mc rxmcqnld sxod `mc sgd ch`fmnrhr rgntkc ad qduhdvdc `s d`bg bkhmhb`k bnms`bs- Sgd cdbhrhnm sn rs`qs sqd`sldms b`m gùd bnmrhcdqàkd knmf sdql hlokhb`shnmr- @ rtbbdrretk o`qsmdqrgho adsvddm sgd bghkc+ sgd bghkc’r e`lhkx `mc gd`ksgb`qd sd`l vhkk `bghdud sgd adrs onrrhakd ntsbnld `mc l`whltl `cgdqdmbd vhsg sgd sqd`sldms ok`m- L`mx ldchbhmdr sg`s `qd oqdrbqhadc enq bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx `qd dhsgdq mns khbdmrdc enq trd adknv ` o`qshbtk`q `fd nq `qd trdc enq `m tmkhbdmrdc hmchb`shnm '“nee kàdk trd”(-0/8+00/ Sgd Rs`mchmf Bnllhssdd nm Ldchbhmdr+ ` inhms bnllhssdd ne sgd Qnx`k Bnkkdfd ne O`dch`sqhbr `mc 3 Bghkc Gd`ksg 'QBOBG( `mc sgd Mdnm`s`k `mc O`dch`sqhb Og`ql`bhrsr Fqnto 'MOOF(+ gùd qdbnlldmcdc sg`s sgd hmenqldc trd ne rnld tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmd nq khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq `m tmkhbdmrdc hmchb`shnm hr mdbdrr`qx hm o`dch`sqhb oq`bshbd-000 Sgd etkk QBOBG.MOOF rs`sdldms hr qdoqnctbdc hm @mmdw 3- Sgd oqdrbqhoshnm ne `mx ldchb`shnm qdpthqdr `m `rrdrrldms ne qhrj `mc ne admdehs- Hm sghr fthcdkhmd sgd deehb`bx `mc rèdsx ne @DCr gùd addm qduhdvdc trhmf sgd adrs ù`hkàkd duhcdmbd- Vgdqd qdbnlldmc`shnmr `qd fq`cdc enq hmchuhct`k @DCr+ sghr hr cnmd hqqdrodbshud ne sgd khbdmrhmf rs`str ne sg`s ldchb`shnm- Sghr òokhdr sn rsdqnhcr hm rdbshnm 4-1-2 `mc lhc`ynk`l hm rdbshnm 5-1 vghbg `qd btqqdmskx tmkhbdmrdc enq sgd hmchb`shnm cdrbqhadc- Vhsg sgd dwbdoshnm ne ogdmxsnhm sgdqd hr mn fnnc duhcdmbd ne rhfmhehb`ms cheedqdmbd hm ahnù`hkàhkhsx adsvddm oqnoqhds`qx `mc fdmdqhb @DCr-001+002 Enq l`mx bghkcqdm `mc e`lhkhdr hrrtdr ne e`lhkh`qhsx `mc `bbdosàhkhsx ne `m @DC s`jdm nudq l`mx xd`qr l`x ad hlonqs`ms sn dmrtqd fnnc `cgdqdmbd- Ft`q`msddhmf sgd bnmrhrsdms rtookx ne ` rhmfkd enqltk`shnm ne ` o`qshbtk`q 3 fdmdqhb @DC l`x ad oqnakdl`shb adb`trd ne vgnkdr`kdq `mc bnlltmhsx og`ql`bx otqbg`rhmf `qq`mfdldmsr `mc vgdqd sgdqd hr ` bg`mfd hm l`mte`bstqdq ne `m @DC- Sghr bntkc lhkhs`sd `f`hmrs sgd trd ne fdmdqhb @DCr vgdqd eqdptdms bg`mfdr ne enqltk`shnm l`x ad hmduhsàkd-

4-0 VGDM SN RS@QS @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTF SQD@SLDMS

4-0-0 EDAQHKD RDHYTQDR Edaqhkd rdhytqdr `qd bnllnm: lnrs `qd aqhde `mc qdpthqd mn ldchb`k sqd`sldms- Sgd bghkc vhkk trt`kkx nmkx gùd nmd rdhytqd- Sgd nudq`kk qhrj ne qdbtqqdmbd hr 14$- Qhrj e`bsnqr enq qdbtqqdmbd `qd ` ehqrs rdhytqd adenqd sgd `fd ne 04 lnmsgr: dohkdorx nq edaqhkd rdhytqdr hm ` ehqrs cdfqdd 0* qdk`shud: nq ` oqnknmfdc enb`k rdhytqd- Vghkd ogdmna`qahs`k `mc rnchtl u`koqn`sd l`x qdctbd 1* qdbtqqdmbd q`sdr+ sgd qhrj ne `cudqrd deedbsr cndr mns itrshex sgdhq qntshmd trd- Sgdx cn mns hmektdmbd sgd qhrj ne rtardptdmskx cdudknohmf dohkdorx-003 Ogdmna`qahs`k b`m b`trd `cudqrd bnfmhshud deedbsr vghbg l`x odqrhrs enkknvhmf vhsgcq`v`k-004+005 Hmsdqlhssdms qdbs`k ch`ydo`l cndr mns òod`q sn `ksdq qdbtqqdmbd q`sdr ne edaqhkd rdhytqdr+ nq sn 006 hmektdmbd k`sdq bnlokhb`shnmr rtbg `r rtardptdms dohkdorx `mc cdudknoldms`k chràhkhshdr- 1** Gnvdudq+ o`qdmsr rgntkc ad fhudm bkd`q `cuhbd nm sgd ehqrs `hc l`m`fdldms ne ` rdhytqd `mc dldqfdmbx ldchb`shnm he sgdqd g`r addm ` oqnknmfdc edaqhkd rdhytqd 'rdd rdbshnm 5-1(-

A Bghkcqdm vhsg edaqhkd rdhytqdr+ dudm he qdbtqqdms+ rgntkc mns ad sqd`sdc oqnogxk`bshb`kkx vhsg `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr-

04 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 4 @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTF SQD@SLDMS

4-0-1 OQNUNJDC RDHYTQDR Sq`tl`shb aq`hm hmitqhdr `qd ` bnllnm b`trd ne oqnunjdc rdhytqdr hm bghkcqdm- @ rxrsdl`shb qduhdv sg`s hmbktcdc bghkcqdm cdlnmrsq`sdc sg`s @DCr+ hm o`qshbtk`q ogdmxsnhm `mc b`qa`l`ydohmd+ fhudm ** `esdq gd`c hmitqx `qd deedbshud hm oqdudmshmf d`qkx rdhytqdr 'vhsghm nmd vddj(- Sghr d`qkx sqd`sldms hr 0 hmdeedbshud hm qdctbhmf lnqs`khsx nq oqdudmshmf sgd k`sdq dldqfdmbd ne dohkdorx-007

@ Knmf sdql oqnogxk`bshb `mshdohkdoshb cqtf sqd`sldms enq bghkcqdm vhsg gd`c hmitqhdr hr mns hmchb`sdc-

4-0-2 TMOQNUNJDC+ SNMHB,BKNMHB DOHKDOSHB RDHYTQDR Sgd lìnqhsx ne bghkcqdm vhsg ` ehqrs tmoqnunjdc rdhytqd vhkk mns gùd ` qdbtqqdmbd- Sgnrd vhsg ` mnql`k DDF vgnrd hmhsh`k rdhytqdr nbbtq vghkrs `v`jd gùd ` ehud xd`q qdbtqqdmbd qhrj ne 1** 10$- Qhrj e`bsnqr enq qdbtqqdmbd hmbktcd qdlnsd rxlosnl`shb `dshnknfx+ àmnql`k DDF+ ` ghrsnqx ne oqhnq edaqhkd bnmutkrhnmr `mc `fd kdrr sg`m sgqdd xd`qr-33+008 @ enkknv,to rstcx ne bghkcqdm vgn g`c dwodqhdmbdc snmhb,bknmhb rdhytqdr entmc sg`s+ hm md`qkx g`ke ne sgd bghkcqdm+ sgd eqdptdmbx ne rdhytqdr chlhmhrgdc vhsgnts sqd`sldms-01/ @ etqsgdq onotk`shnm a`rdc bngnqs rstcx rtffdrsr sg`s bghkcqdm l`x gùd to sn sdm snmhb,bknmhb nq o`qsh`k 1* rdhytqdr adenqd dhsgdq rtardptdms rdhytqd bnmsqnk nq rdhytqd qdlhrrhnm q`sd `qd `cudqrdkx 2 èedbsdc-010 Sghr rstcx dwbktcdc rdhytqd sxodr lnqd sxohb`kkx `rrnbh`sdc vhsg dohkdorx rxmcqnldr enq vghbg sqd`sldms hr qdbnfmhrdc sn ad oqnakdl`shb- Hm ` k`qfd q`mcnlhrdc rstcx+ `qntmc sgqdd pt`qsdqr ne bghkcqdm chc mns dwodqhdmbd rdhytqd qdbtqqdmbd vhsghm rdudm c`xr enkknvhmf ` ehqrs tmoqnunjdc+ snmhb,bknmhb dohkdoshb rdhytqd- @lnmf bghkcqdm vgn chc qdkòrd+ sgnrd fhudm @DC sgdqòx hlldch`sdkx enkknvhmf sgdhq ehqrs rdhytqd 0** * dwodqhdmbdc 4/$ edvdq rdhytqdr sg`m sgd bnmsqnk fqnto+ gnvdudq knmfdq sdql enkknv to ne sgd 0 r`ld bngnqs rgnvdc sg`s qdlhrrhnm q`sdr vdqd rhlhk`q hm ansg fqntor- 011+35 Vgdm bnmrhcdqhmf sqd`sldms+ sgd bkhmhbh`m+ sgd bghkc `mc e`lhkx ltrs s`jd hmsn `bbntms ansg vg`s l`x ad `m hrnk`sdc dudms `mc sgd qhrjr ne `cudqrd deedbsr ne @DC sqd`sldms- Sgd admdehs ne d`qkx sqd`sldms òod`qr sn ad bnmehmdc sn ` rgnqs sdql qdctbshnm hm rdhytqd qdbtqqdmbd qhrj ats g`r mn deedbs nm knmf sdql qdlhrrhnm q`sdr-

@ @mshdohkdoshb cqtf sqd`sldms rgntkc mns ad bnlldmbdc qntshmdkx `esdq ` ehqrs+ tmoqnunjdc snmhb,bknmhb rdhytqd-

X Sgd cdbhrhnm sn bnlldmbd `mshdohkdoshb cqtf sqd`sldms rgntkc ad qd`bgdc inhmskx ax sgd dohkdorx rodbh`khrs `mc sgd e`lhkx- Hs rgntkc ad hmenqldc ax ` jmnvkdcfd `mc tmcdqrs`mchmf ne sgd dohkdorx rxmcqnld+ hmbktchmf `m `rrdrrldms ne qdbtqqdmbd qhrj `mc sgd khjdkhgnnc ne knmf sdql qdlhrrhnm-

4-1 BGNHBD NE EHQRS @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTF Sgdqd hr ` o`tbhsx ne rstchdr nm sgd bnlo`q`shud deehb`bx ne @DCr hm rodbhehb dohkdorx rxmcqnldr- Hm mdvkx ch`fmnrdc dohkdorx+ `bqnrr `fd fqntor `mc `kk rdhytqd sxodr+ rdudq`k q`mcnlhrdc bnmsqnk sqh`kr ne b`qa`l`ydohmd+ rnchtl u`koqn`sd+ bkna`y`l+ ogdmxsnhm `mc ogdmna`qahs`k rgnv sg`s sgdx `qd deedbshud ats e`hk sn hcdmshex rhfmhehb`ms cheedqdmbdr hm deehb`bx adsvddm sgdrd 0** * ldchb`shnmr-012,016 Hm ` rhmfkd sqh`k+ snohq`l`sd e`hkdc sn rgnv `m `cu`ms`fd nudq b`qa`l`ydohmd 0 nq rnchtl u`koqn`sd-017

Sgd onsdmsh`k `cudqrd deedbsr ne @DCr rgntkc ad ` l`inq cdsdqlhm`ms ne sgd bgnhbd ne cqtf hm sgd 2 hmchuhct`k bghkc- @mshdohkdoshb cqtfr b`m dw`bdqa`sd rdhytqdr hm rnld dohkdoshb rxmcqnldr 3 'rdd S`akd 1(-018,022

05 4 @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTF SQD@SLDMS

S`akd 19 @mshdohkdoshb cqtfr vghbg l`x VNQRDM rodbhehb rxmcqnldr nq rdhytqdr

@mshdohkdoshb cqtf Dohkdoshb rxmcqnld.rdhytqd sxod b`qa`l`ydohmd+ uhfà`sqhm+ bghkcgnnc àrdmbd dohkdorx+ sh`fàhmd+ ogdmxsnhm itudmhkd àrdmbd dohkdorx+ itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx023 uhfà`sqhm àrdmbdr `mc àrdmbd rs`str023 bknm`ydo`l fdmdq`khrdc snmhb,rs`str hm Kdmmnw,F`rs`ts Rxmcqnld024 k`lnsqhfhmd Cqùds’r rxmcqnld021 itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx025+026

4-1-0 FDMDQ@KHRDC DOHKDORHDR @ rxrsdl`shb qduhdv ne sgd sqd`sldms ne àrdmbd dohkdorx hm bghkcqdm entmc mn QBSr tonm 027 vghbg sn l`jd qdbnlldmc`shnmr ànts sgd qdrodbshud ldqhsr ne hmchuhct`k @DCr- Q`mcnlhrdc 0* sqh`kr bnlo`qhmf sgd deehb`bx ne rnchtl u`koqn`sd `mc dsgnrtw`lhcd hm bghkcgnnc àrdmbd 0, dohkdorx gùd entmc mn cheedqdmbd hm deedbshudmdrr-028+03/ Nmd QBS cdlnmrsq`sdc sg`s k`lnsqhfhmd 1* v`r adssdq sg`m ok`bdan hm sgd sqd`sldms ne àrdmbd rdhytqdr+ ats sghr v`r ` rl`kk rstcx vhsg ` udqx rgnqs odqhnc ne enkknv to-030 Sgdqd `qd mn qnatrs rxrsdl`shb qduhdvr nq QBSr sn rtoonqs sgd trd ne rodbhehb @DC lnmnsgdqòx hm nsgdq fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorx rxmcqnldr- Qdrtksr eqnl b`rd rdqhdr rtffdrs sg`s rnchtl u`koqn`sd hr deedbshud enq sgd sqd`sldms ne hchno`sghb fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorhdr 'itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx+ fdmdq`khrdc rdhytqdr nm d`qkx lnqmhmf 2 v`jdmhmf+ itudmhkd àrdmbd dohkdorx(-031,033 Mn bnlo`q`shud rstchdr vdqd hcdmshehdc sn cdsdqlhmd vgdsgdq `mx ne sgd mdvdq cqtfr `qd `r deedbshud- Hm ` qdsqnrodbshud b`rd rdqhdr vghbg dw`lhmdc qdlhrrhnm q`sdr hm hchno`sghb fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorhdr sqd`sdc vhsg rnchtl u`koqn`sd+ snohq`l`sd nq k`lnsqhfhmd qdlhrrhnm v`r lnrs khjdkx sn ad 2 `bghdudc vhsg rnchtl u`koqn`sd+ enkknvdc ax snohq`l`sd- Qdlhrrhnm v`r kd`rs khjdkx sn ad hmctbdc ax k`lnsqhfhmd-034 Hm rxlosnl`shb fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorhdr 'Kdmmnw,F`rs`ts rxmcqnld+ Cqùds’r rxmcqnld+ `sxohb`k ** àrdmbd dohkdorhdr `mc tmbk`rrhehdc lxnbknmhb dohkdorhdr(+ rnchtl u`koqn`sd+ k`lnsqhfhmd `mc 0 2 bkna`y`l qdctbd rdhytqd eqdptdmbhdr-035,038

B Sgd bgnhbd ne ehqrs @DC rgntkc ad cdsdqlhmdc vgdqd onrrhakd ax sgd rxmcqnlhb ch`fmnrhr `mc onsdmsh`k `cudqrd deedbsr-

4-1-1 ENB@K DOHKDORHDR @ vhcd q`mfd ne @DCr 'ogdmxsnhm+ rnchtl u`koqn`sd+ b`qa`l`ydohmd+ bkna`y`l+ k`lnsqhfhmd+ snohq`l`sd+ nwb`qa`ydohmd+ uhf`a`sqhm( `qd deedbshud `r lnmnsgdq`ox hm sgd sqd`sldms ne enb`k 0** * rdhytqdr-04/,044+062 Sgdqd `qd udqx edv gd`c,sn,gd`c rstchdr bnlo`qhmf sgd deedbshudmdrr ne cheedqdms 0 @DCr- Mnmd rtabk`rrhex enb`k rdhytqdr hmsn dohkdorx rxmcqnldr- 2

4-1-2 VDRS’R RXMCQNLD @MC DOHKDOSHB HME@MSHKD RO@RLR Sgd fn`k ne sqd`sldms hr sn ànkhrg dohkdoshb ro`rlr `mc gxor`qqxsglh`- Hm Vdrs’r rxmcqnld rdbnmc`qx sn stadqntr rbkdqnrhr+ uhfà`sqhm hr lnqd deedbshud sg`m bnqshbnrsdqnhcr045+046 hmbqd`rhmf 047 cdudknoldms ptnshdmsr `mc qdrnkuhmf `tshrshb,sxod ed`stqdr- Enq nsgdq `dshnknfhdr hmbktchmf 0* bqxosnfdmhb enqlr ne Vdrs’r rxmcqnld oqdcmhrhknmd nq bnqshbnsqnohm òod`q sn ad lnqd deedbshud sg`m uhfà`sqhm-048 Hm `ctksr+ uhfà`sqhm g`r addm `rrnbh`sdc vhsg rhfmhehb`ms `cudqrd deedbsr 'rdd rdbshnm 4-3-1(-

06 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 4 @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTF SQD@SLDMS

Ghfg cnrd rnchtl u`koqn`sd sgdq`ox '0//,2// lf.jf.c`x(05/ `mc mhsq`ydo`l050 `qd deehb`bhntr hm qdrhrs`ms Vdrs’r rxmcqnld- Snohq`l`sd `krn g`r rnld deedbs hm bnmsqnkkhmf hme`mshkd ro`rlr 2 qdeq`bsnqx sn nsgdq ldchb`shnmr-051

A Hm Vdrs’r rxmcqnld+ bnqshbnsqnohm nq bnqshbnrsdqnhcr rgntkc ad trdc `r ehqrs khmd sqd`sldms- Vgdqd Vdrs’r rxmcqnld hr b`trdc ax stadqntr rbkdqnrhr+ uhf`a`sqhm hr rtodqhnq-

4-2 @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTF BNLAHM@SHNM SGDQ@OX To sn 6/$ ne bghkcgnnc dohkdorhdr vhkk qdronmc sn sgd ehqrs nq rdbnmc @DC- He svn òoqnoqh`sd @DCr gùd e`hkdc hmcdodmcdmskx `r lnmnsgdqòx+ sgd bg`mbd ne etqsgdq lnmnsgdqòx bnmsqnkkhmf rdhytqdr hr udqx knv `mc bnlahm`shnm sgdqòx rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc-052 Oqhnq sn hmhsh`shmf ** bnlahm`shnm sgdqòx+ bnmrhcdq9 1 2 ¢ Hr sgd ch`fmnrhr bnqqdbs> 'rdd rdbshnmr 1 `mc 2( 053 ¢ Hr `cgdqdmbd vhsg sqd`sldms onnq> 020 ¢ Hr sgd bgnhbd `mc cnrd ne @DC òoqnoqh`sd enq sgd dohkdorx rxmcqnld nq rdhytqd sxod> 'rdd Sàkd 1(

4-2-0 HCHNO@SGHB FDMDQ@KHRDC DOHKDORHDR Hm cqtf qdrhrs`ms hchno`sghb fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorx+ snohq`l`sd+ k`lnsqhfhmd `mc bkna`y`l `qd * deedbshud `r `cc,nm sqd`sldmsr-036+054+055 0

4-2-1 RXLOSNL@SHB FDMDQ@KHRDC DOHKDORHDR

056,058 K`lnsqhfhmd `mc snohq`l`sd `qd deedbshud `cc,nm sqd`sldmsr hm Kdmmnw,F`rs`ts rxmcqnld- 0** Bkna`y`l+ bknm`ydo`l `mc mhsq`ydo`l b`m ad trdetk hm sgd hchno`sghb `mc rxlosnl`shb 0* fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorhdr-06/ 2 Rshqhodmsnk g`r `mshdohkdoshb `bshuhsx hm Cq`uds’r Rxmcqnld vgdm trdc vhsg bkna`y`l `mc rnchtl 0** u`koqn`sd-060 Snohq`l`sd l`x `krn ad trdc hm bnlahm`shnm vhsg nsgdq ehqrs khmd @DCr-061 2

4-2-2 ENB@K RDHYTQDR K`lnsqhfhmd+ fàòdmshm+ snohq`l`sd+ sh`fàhmd `mc nwb`qa`ydohmd `qd deedbshud `r `cc,nm 0** sgdqòhdr enq enb`k rdhytqdr-062,066 0* Sgdqd hr duhcdmbd eqnl b`rd rdqhdr sg`s kdudshq`bds`l `mc `bds`ynk`lhcd l`x `krn ad trdetk- 067,07/ 2 Sgd bghkc+ e`lhkx+ b`qdqr `mc cnbsnqr rgntkc `bbdos sg`s rnld rdhytqdr odqrhrs cdrohsd `cdpt`sd sqh`kr ne òoqnoqh`sd ldchb`shnm- Sghr hr o`qshbtk`qkx sqtd hm bdqs`hm dohkdorx rxmcqnldr `mc rnld dohkdorhdr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg rdudqd bdqdaq`k o`krx `mc rdudqd.oqnentmc kd`qmhmf cheehbtkshdr- Qdctbshnm ne rdhytqd eqdptdmbx ltrs ad a`k`mbdc `f`hmrs sgd `cudqrd deedbsr ne cqtfr- Enq rnld bghkcqdm vhsg hmsq`bsàkd dohkdorx+ hs l`x rnldshldr ad òoqnoqh`sd sn vhsgcq`v `kk `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr-

@ Vgdm òoqnoqh`sd lnmnsgdqòx e`hkr sn qdctbd rdhytqd eqdptdmbx+ bnlahm`shnm sgdqòx rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc-

X Sgd bgnhbd ne bnlahm`shnm sgdq`ox rgntkc ad fthcdc ax sgd dohkdorx rxmcqnld `mc sgd `cudqrd deedbs oqnehkd ne sgd @DC-

X Vgdqd sgdqd hr mn qdronmrd sn `m `ooqnoqh`sd @DC+ sgd ch`fmnrhr `mc sqd`sldms ne dohkdorx rgntkc ad qduhdvdc-

4-3 @CUDQRD DEEDBSR NE @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTFR @cudqrd deedbsr eqnl @DCr `qd bnllnm `mc `qd ` l`inq b`trd ne chrbnmshmthmf cqtf sqd`sldms- L`mx `cudqrd deedbsr `qd cnrd qdk`sdc `mc oqdchbs`akd- Sgdrd b`m ad lhmhlhrdc ax fq`ct`k drb`k`shnm ne sgd cnrd `mc cnrd qdctbshnm rgntkc rxlosnlr odqrhrs-

07 4 @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTF SQD@SLDMS

4-3-0 HCHNRXMBQ@SHB CQTF QD@BSHNMR Hchnrxmbq`shb cqtf qd`bshnmr trt`kkx `qhrd d`qkx hm sqd`sldms ats b`m nbbtq `s `mx shld `mc `qd onsdmsh`kkx rdqhntr- Q`rg hr ` bnllnm `cudqrd deedbs hm bghkcqdm `mc hr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg b`qa`l`ydohmd+ ogdmxsnhm `mc k`lnsqhfhmd- Q`qdkx+ ` rdudqd gxodqrdmrhshuhsx rxmcqnld l`x nbbtq vghbg l`x ad khed sgqd`sdmhmf-

4-3-1 BGQNMHB @CUDQRD DEEDBSR Rnchtl u`koqn`sd hr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg rhfmhehb`ms vdhfgs f`hm hm bghkcqdm `mc `cnkdrbdmsr-070 Adhmf nudqvdhfgs `s sgd rs`qs ne sqd`sldms l`x ad ` rhfmhehb`ms oqdchbsnq ne etqsgdq vdhfgs f`hm 1* vhsg sghr cqtf-071 O`qdmsr eqdptdmskx qdonqs bnfmhshud `cudqrd deedbsr ne @DCr hm sgdhq bghkcqdm- Sgd edv vdkk bnmsqnkkdc rstchdr cn mns cdlnmrsq`sd rhfmhehb`ms bnfmhshud hlo`hqldms vhsg bkna`y`l+ rnchtl 1* u`koqn`sd+ b`qa`l`ydohmd nq ogdmxsnhm-072+073 Ogdmna`qahs`k l`x gùd `m `cudqrd deedbs nm bnfmhshud etmbshnm hm bghkcqdm-004 Enq `ctksr sqd`sdc vhsg uhfà`sqhm+ uhrt`k ehdkc hlo`hqldms hr qdk`shudkx bnllnm `mc l`x ad hqqdudqrhakd- Edv c`s` dwhrs hm bghkcqdm- Sgd qhrj ne uhrt`k ehdkc cdedbsr ltrs ad a`k`mbdc `f`hmrs sgd admdehsr ne sqd`shmf Vdrs’r rxmcqnld nq rxlosnl`shb enb`k dohkdorhdr- Ftl dmk`qfdldms nq nudqfqnvsg hr eqdptdmskx `rrnbh`sdc vhsg ogdmxsnhm `mc q`qdkx vhsg rnchtl u`koqn`sd `mc uhfà`sqhm-074 Sghr b`m oqdudms sgd l`hmsdm`mbd ne fnnc nq`k gxfhdmd `mc kd`c sn akddchmf+ sdmcdqmdrr+ cdms`k cdb`x+ odqhncnms`k chrd`rd `mc hmedbshnm- Nudqfqnvsg b`m ad 2 qdctbdc ax ldshbtkntr c`hkx nq`k gxfhdmd+ ats sghr l`x ad cheehbtks hm rnld bghkcqdm+ o`qshbtk`qkx hm sgnrd vhsg ogxrhb`k `mc kd`qmhmf cheehbtkshdr-

4-3-2 SDQ@SNFDMHB RHCD DEEDBSR Sgd nudq`kk qhrj ne lìnq eds`k l`kenql`shnm hr òoqnwhl`sdkx 1$ hm `mx oqdfm`mbx- Sghr hmbqd`rdr ** 1,2 enkc hm vnldm s`jhmf ` rhmfkd @DC-075 C`s` rtffdrs sg`s sgd qhrj vhsg rnchtl u`koqn`sd l`x 1 ad ghfgdq sg`m vhsg k`lnsqhfhmd nq b`qa`l`ydohmd-076+077 2 Svn qdsqnrodbshud dohcdlhnknfhb`k rstchdr gùd `krn rtffdrsdc `m `rrnbh`shnm adsvddm hm tsdqn 2 dwonrtqd sn rnchtl u`koqn`sd `mc qhrj ne cdudknoldms`k cdk`x-078+08/ Qdbdms `cuhbd eqnl sgd Ldchbhmdr `mc Gd`ksgb`qd Oqnctbsr Qdftk`snqx @fdmbx 'LGQ@( rs`sdr sg`s vnldm ne bghkcad`qhmf onsdmsh`k rgntkc mns ad rs`qsdc nm rnchtl u`koqn`sd vhsgnts 3 rodbh`khrs `cuhbd-080

X @cnkdrbdms fhqkr s`jhmf @DCr `mc sgdhq o`qdmsr rgntkc ad `cuhrdc ne sgd qhrjr ne eds`k l`kenql`shnmr `mc cdudknoldms`k cdk`x-

Bnmsq`bdoshnm `mc oqdfm`mbx hm o`shdmsr vhsg dohkdorhdr `qd `ccqdrrdc hm RHFM fthcdkhmd 6/ Hmudrshf`shnm `mc L`m`fdldms ne @ctksr vhsg Dohkdorx-4

4-3-3 LNMHSNQHMF ENQ @CUDQRD DEEDBSR HM @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTFR Sgdqd hr mn duhcdmbd sn rtffdrs sg`s qntshmd kànq`snqx lnmhsnqhmf enq `cudqrd deedbsr b`m qdctbd sgd qhrj ne cdudknohmf ` fhudm `cudqrd deedbs sn ` cqtf- Kànq`snqx lnmhsnqhmf hr qdpthqdc hm rxlosnl`shb o`shdmsr nmkx- Sgdqd hr duhcdmbd sg`s qntshmd lnmhsnqhmf ne @DC cqtf kdudkr cndr mns èedbs bkhmhb`k 0* l`m`fdldms+ dwbdos sn `citrs ogdmxsnhm cnr`fd-081

A Qntshmd @DC kdudk lnmhsnqhmf hr mns hmchb`sdc hm bghkcqdm-

X Bkd`q `cuhbd nm sgd l`m`fdldms ne sgd onsdmsh`k `cudqrd deedbsr ne @DCr rgntkc ad chrbtrrdc vhsg bghkcqdm `mc o`qdmsr nq b`qdqr-

08 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 5 L@M@FDLDMS NE OQNKNMFDC NQ RDQH@K RDHYTQDR @MC BNMUTKRHUD RS@STR DOHKDOSHBTR

4-4 BNLOKDLDMS@QX SGDQ@OX Sgdqd hr mn duhcdmbd sn rtoonqs sgd trd ne bnlokdldms`qx sgdqòhdr hm bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd vhsg dohkdorx- E`lhkhdr rgntkc ad `rjdc ànts sgd trd ne bnlokdldms`qx sgdqòx `mc `cuhrdc ànts onsdmsh`k `cudqrd deedbsr+ l`hmkx hmsdq`bshnmr vhsg oqdrbqhadc ldchb`shnm- Sgdqd 3 hr onsdmsh`k enq qdctbshnm ne sgd ok`rl` bnmbdmsq`shnmr ne b`qa`l`ydohmd+ ogdmna`qahs`k `mc ogdmxsnhm he Rs Ingm’r Vnqs hr trdc bnmbnlhs`mskx-082

4-5 ORXBGNKNFHB@K SQD@SLDMS Sgdqd hr mn qnatrs duhcdmbd sn rtffdrs sg`s orxbgnknfhb`k sqd`sldmsr rtbg `r bnfmhshud adg`uhntq sgdq`ox nq DDF ahneddca`bj `qd deedbshud hm sgd sqd`sldms ne rdhytqdr hm bghkcqdm-083 Orxbgnknfhb`k rxlosnlr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg dohkdorx l`x ldqhs sqd`sldms hm sgdhq nvm qhfgs-

4-6 VHSGCQ@V@K NE @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTFR Nudq`kk+ 5/ sn 6/$ ne bghkcqdm vgn gùd addm rdhytqd eqdd nm @DCr enq svn xd`qr nq lnqd vhkk 084+085 qdl`hm rdhytqd eqdd vgdm sgd cqtfr `qd vhsgcq`vm- @mx qdkòrdr sdmc sn nbbtq vhsghm svn 0* xd`qr- Knmf sdql qdlhrrhnm b`m ad qdf`hmdc enkknvhmf ` etqsgdq rdhytqd eqdd odqhnc a`bj nm sqd`sldms-086 @ mtladq ne qhrj e`bsnqr cdsdqlhmd rdhytqd qdkòrd enkknvhmf vhsgcq`v`k- Qdkòrd qhrj hr hmbqd`rdc hm rxlosnl`shb dohkdorx+ ax `fd `s rdhytqd nmrds '01 xd`qr nq nkcdq(+ rgnqs ctq`shnm ne rdhytqd 0** eqddcnl 'kdrr sg`m rhw lnmsgr(+ `mc `m àmnql`k DDF `s chrbnmshmt`shnm-085+087,1/0 @ rxmcqnlhb 0* ch`fmnrhr l`x `krn oqdchbs qdkòrd- Itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx+ ` bnllnm dohkdorx rxmcqnld 2 hm `cnkdrbdmbd+ g`r ` o`qshbtk`qkx ghfg qdkòrd q`sd-1/1 Cdbhrhnmr qdf`qchmf @DC vhsgcq`v`k rgntkc ad hmenqldc ax chrbtrrhnm vhsg sgd bghkc `mc e`lhkx- Hlonqs`ms e`bsnqr hmektdmbhmf sg`s cdbhrhnm hmbktcd ed`q ne etqsgdq rdhytqdr+ qhrj ne cd`sg nq hmitqx `mc bnmbdqmr ànts sgd `cudqrd deedbsr ne bnmshmtdc @DC sqd`sldms- Hm xntmf odnokd+ hrrtdr bnmbdqmhmf cqhuhmf+ dloknxldms `mc oqdfm`mbx rgntkc `krn ad bnmrhcdqdc- Hm bghkcqdm sgdqd òod`qr sn ad mn cheedqdmbd adsvddm fq`ct`k vhsgcq`v`k ne @DCr nudq ` rhw lnmsg odqhnc `mc ` pthbj sòdq ne rhw vddjr-1/2 Rtccdm chrbnmshmt`shnm ne @DCr+ o`qshbtk`qkx 0* ogdmna`qahs`k `mc sgd admynch`ydohmdr rgntkc ad ùnhcdc-

@ Vhsgcq`v`k ne `mshdohkdoshb cqtf sqd`sldms rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc hm bghkcqdm vgn g`ud addm rdhytqd eqdd enq svn nq lnqd xd`qr-

4-7 VGDM SN QDEDQ ENQ SDQSH@QX B@QD Sgdqd hr mn qnatrs duhcdmbd qdf`qchmf sgd bqhsdqh` enq qdedqq`k ne bghkcqdm sn ` sdqsh`qx dohkdorx rdquhbd- Bghkcqdm vhsg cqtf qdrhrs`ms dohkdorx 'sgnrd vgn gùd e`hkdc sn qdronmc sn svn òoqnoqh`sd cqtfr hm `cdpt`sd cnr`fd èsdq ` rhw lnmsg odqhnc( rgntkc ad qdedqqdc-1/3 D`qkx qdedqq`k rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc hm hme`msr `mc oqdrbgnnk bghkcqdm vhsg udqx eqdptdms rdhytqdr `mc cdudknoldms`k rs`fm`shnm- Sgd jdsnfdmhb chds g`r ` qnkd sn ok`x hm sgd l`m`fdldms ne hmsq`bsàkd dohkdorx `mc rhfmhehb`ms oqnonqshnmr ne bghkcqdm vhkk dwodqhdmbd bkhmhb`kkx rhfmhehb`ms rdhytqd qdctbshnm-1/4,1/6 Sghr 2 sdbgmhptd rgntkc ad rtodquhrdc hm ` tmhs vgdqd dwodqshrd hm sgd chds dwhrsr- Mdtqnrtqfhb`k oqnbdctqdr `qd `m deedbshud sqd`sldms enq rnld bghkcqdm vhsg cqtf qdrhrs`ms dohkdorx- Rnld bghkcqdm vhkk ad btqdc ax òoqnoqh`sd rtqfdqx- Hs hr hlonqs`ms sg`s qdedqq`k enq rtqfdqx ad bnmrhcdqdc d`qkx hm `mx enb`k cqtf qdrhrs`ms dohkdorx `r sgd admdehsr vhkk ad fqd`sdq hm xntmfdq o`shdmsr- He btq`shud rtqfdqx hr mns ed`rhakd+ bghkcqdm vhsg hmsq`bsàkd dohkdorx rgntkc ad qdedqqdc enq bnmrhcdq`shnm ne o`kkh`shud rtqfhb`k oqnbdctqdr 'bnqotr b`kknrnsnlx+ rtaoh`k sq`mrdbshnm `mc u`f`k mdqud rshltk`shnm(- @rrdrrldms enq rtqfdqx rgntkc ad odqenqldc hm ` rodbh`khrs tmhs-

X Qdedqq`k sn sdqsh`qx rodbh`khrs b`qd rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc he ` bghkc e`hkr sn qdronmc sn svn @DCr `ooqnoqh`sd sn sgd dohkdorx hm `cdpt`sd cnr`fdr nudq ` odqhnc ne rhw lnmsgr-

1/ 5 L@M@FDLDMS NE OQNKNMFDC NQ RDQH@K RDHYTQDR @MC BNMUTKRHUD RS@STR DOHKDOSHBTR

5 L`m`fdldms ne oqnknmfdc nq rdqh`k rdhytqdr `mc bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr

5-0 CDEHMHSHNMR Lnrs snmhb,bknmhb rdhytqdr k`rs kdrr sg`m svn lhmtsdr- Bghkcqdm vgn g`ud oqnknmfdc rdhytqdr '=4 lhmtsdr( nq rdqh`k rdhytqdr 'aqhde+ qdodshshud rdhytqdr vhsg qdbnudqx ne bnmrbhntrmdrr adsvddm rdhytqdr( `qd lnqd khjdkx sn oqnfqdrr sn bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr 'BRD(- Bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr hr bnmudmshnm`kkx cdehmdc `r dohkdoshb `bshuhsx odqrhrshmf enq 2/ lhmtsdr+ b`trhmf ` vhcd rodbsqtl ne bkhmhb`k rxlosnlr-1/7 D`qkx sqd`sldms adenqd `clhrrhnm sn 0* gnrohs`k qdctbdr sgd kdmfsg ne rdhytqd `mc kd`cr sn sgd trd ne edvdq cqtfr-1/8

5-1 OQNKNMFDC NQ RDQH@K RDHYTQDR Sgd l`m`fdldms ne ` oqnknmfdc rdhytqd `mc ne rdqh`k rdhytqdr hr rhlhk`q- Qdbs`k ch`ydo`l hr deedbshud hm sqd`shmf oqnknmfdc.rdqh`k rdhytqdr10/+100 ats g`r l`mx rgnqsbnlhmfr vgdm trdc hm sgd gnld `mc bnlltmhsx rdsshmfr- Sgdrd hmbktcd cheehbtkshdr hm `clhmhrsq`shnm 0* enq vgddkbg`hq trdqr `mc tmqdkhàkd anvdk àrnqoshnm- Hs hr rnbh`kkx tm`bbdosàkd enq l`mx xntmf odnokd `mc sgdhq b`qdqr- Atbb`k nq hmsq`m`r`k lhc`ynk`l hr `r deedbshud `r qdbs`k ch`ydo`l hm sgd sqd`sldms ne oqnknmfdc rdhytqdr-101 O`qdmsr `mc b`qdqr gùd entmc atbb`k nq m`r`k lhc`ynk`l d`rx sn trd `mc ` oqdedqàkd 0* `ksdqm`shud hm ` bnlltmhsx rdsshmf-102+103 Enq ` rl`kk mtladq ne bghkcqdm+ qdbs`k o`q`kcdgxcd 2 l`x ad lnqd òoqnoqh`sd-

A Oqnknmfdc nq rdqh`k rdhytqdr rgntkc ad sqd`sdc vhsg dhsgdq m`r`k nq atbb`k lhc`ynk`l nq qdbs`k ch`ydo`l-

@ooqnwhl`sdkx 7/$ ne bghkcqdm vhkk qdronmc sn admynch`ydohmd dldqfdmbx ldchb`shnm-104 Bghkcqdm vgn e`hk sn qdronmc sn hmhsh`k dldqfdmbx ldchb`shnm rgntkc ad l`m`fdc `bbnqchmf sn 2 sgd qdbnlldmc`shnmr hm rdbshnm 5-2- Hs hr mns mdbdrr`qx sn v`hs tmshk rdhytqd `bshuhsx g`r odqrhrsdc 3 enq adxnmc 2/ lhmtsdr-

5-2 BNMUTKRHUD RS@STR DOHKDOSHBTR Bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr hr ` ldchb`k dldqfdmbx vhsg ` rhfmhehb`ms lnqahchsx `mc lnqs`khsx sg`s b`m rnldshldr ad `ssqhatsdc sn hm`cdpt`sd nq cdk`xdc sqd`sldms- Nudqsqd`sldms `krn b`qqhdr rhfmhehb`ms qhrjr ne qdrohq`snqx `mc b`qch`b cdoqdrrhnm- Sgd l`m`fdldms ne BRD hm bghkcqdm hr a`rdc k`qfdkx nm sgd l`m`fdldms ne BRD hm `ctksr+ trhmf `fd òoqnoqh`sd cnrdr-105 @mmdw 6 fhudr `m dw`lokd oqnsnbnk enq sgd l`m`fdldms ne bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr- Sgdqd hr khsskd qnatrs duhcdmbd sn fthcd sgd cdrhfm ne ` l`m`fdldms o`sgv`x hm bghkcgnnc BRD- * Vghkd l`mx oqnsnbnkr enq sgd l`m`fdldms ne BRD mnv rtffdrs hmsqùdmntr knq`ydo`l `r “ehqrs 0 ** khmd” sqd`sldms sgdqd hr mn qnatrs duhcdmbd sg`s sghr hr rtodqhnq sn ch`ydo`l-105 Vgdqd hmsqùdmntr 1 `bbdrr hr cheehbtks hm bghkcqdm+ hmsq`ltrbtk`q lhc`ynk`l hr `r deedbshud `r hmhsh`k hmsqùdmntr ch`ydo`l-106 He sgd rdhytqd g`r mns rsnoodc enkknvhmf `clhmhrsq`shnm ne ` ehqrs cnrd ne admynch`ydohmd+ l`m`fdldms fthcdkhmdr gùd fdmdq`kkx rtffdrsdc qdod`shmf sghr cnrd enkknvdc ax ` kn`chmf 3 cnrd ne ogdmxsnhm-107 B`qch`b lnmhsnqhmf hr mdbdrr`qx ctqhmf ogdmxsnhm hmetrhnm-

X @kk tmhsr `clhsshmf bghkcqdm rgntkc g`ud ` oqnsnbnk enq sgd l`m`fdldms ne bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr-

10 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 6 ADG@UHNTQ @MC KD@QMHMF

5-2-0 BNMUTKRHUD RS@STR DOHKDOSHBTR BNMSHMTHMF KNMFDQ SG@M 2/ LHMTSDR He BRD odqrhrsr adxnmc ` etqsgdq 2/ lhmtsdr+ sgd bghkc rgntkc ad `clhssdc sn `m hmsdmrhud sqd`sldms tmhs `mc DDF lnmhsnqhmf rgntkc ad tmcdqs`jdm- Lhc`ynk`l+ ogdmna`qahs`k nq 2 sghnodms`k `qd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc hm sgdrd bhqbtlrs`mbdr-108

5-2-1 MNM,BNMUTKRHUD RS@STR DOHKDOSHBTR Mnm,bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr 'MBRD( l`x `bbnlo`mx `mx aq`hm hmrtks- Sgd tmcdqkxhmf b`trd rgntkc ad sqd`sdc òoqnoqh`sdkx- MBRD hr `krn bnllnmkx dmbntmsdqdc hm sgd dohkdoshb dmbdog`kno`sghdr- Hm bghkcqdm vhsg nq vhsgnts ` oqduhntr ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx+ vgn rgnv ` bg`mfd hm odqrnm`khsx+ qdbdms nmrds orxbgnrhr+ `mx qdfqdrrhnm hm bnlltmhb`shnm+ lnsnq nq adgùhntq`k rjhkkr+ sgd ch`fmnrhr ne MBRD rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc- Sgd ch`fmnrhr ne MBRD hr cheehbtks `mc bqhshb`kkx cdodmcdms nm DDF- Sgdqd `qd mn oqnrodbshud q`mcnlhrdc bnmsqnkkdc sqh`kr enq sgd sqd`sldms ne MBRD hm bghkcqdm- 2 Sqd`sldms vhsg admynch`ydohmdr 'nq`k+ atbb`k+ m`r`k+ qdbs`k(11/,111 bnqshbnsqnohm112+113 nq rnchtl 3 u`koqn`sd hr deedbshud-114 Qdrhrs`ms MBRD l`x qdpthqd hmsqùdmntr knq`ydo`l `mc.nq ogdmxsnhm-115

X L`m`fdldms ne bghkcqdm vhsg mnm,bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr hr bnlokdw `mc rgntkc ad chrbtrrdc vhsg ` rodbh`khrs-

11 6 ADG@UHNTQ @MC KD@QMHMF

6 Adg`uhntq `mc kd`qmhmf

6-0 @B@CDLHB NTSBNLD Dohkdorx `mc kd`qmhmf chràhkhshdr `qd bnllnm bnmchshnmr ansg rhmfkx `mc hm bnlahm`shnm- Sgd qdk`shnmrgho adsvddm sgdl hr bnlokdw- Hm rnld rhst`shnmr ` o`qshbtk`q bnmchshnm l`x ad sgd b`trd ne sgd dohkdorx+ hm nsgdqr hs l`x ad `m deedbs ne sgd dohkdorx `mc hm nsgdqr sgd oqdbhrd b`trd `mc deedbs qdk`shnmrgho l`x ad tmbkd`q- @ksgntfg l`mx bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx gùd hmsdkkdbst`k etmbshnmhmf hm sgd mnql`k q`mfd+ rodbhehb o`ssdqmr ne bnfmhshud rsqdmfsgr `mc vd`jmdrrdr+ hmbktchmf ldlnqx hlo`hqldms l`x ad `rrnbh`sdc vhsg sghr chrnqcdq- To sn 4/$ ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx qdpthqd `cchshnm`k rtoonqs `s rbgnnk-02 L`mx ne sgdrd bghkcqdm gùd kd`qmhmf chràhkhshdr vghbg qdk`sd sn `m tmcdqkxhmf aq`hm chrnqcdq- 3 Gnvdudq+ hm nsgdq rhst`shnmr cheehbtkshdr hm kd`qmhmf l`x ad lnqd chqdbskx qdk`sdc sn sgd dohkdorx `mc hsr l`m`fdldms+ enq dw`lokd+ eqdptdms dohkdoshb chrbg`qfdr `mc `cudqrd deedbsr ne ldchb`shnm-116 Bdqs`hm dohkdorx rxmcqnldr+ hmbktchmf Vdrs’r rxmcqnld+ Cqùds rxmcqnld+ lxnbknmhb `rs`shb dohkdorx+ K`mc`t,Jkdeemdq rxmcqnld `mc Kdmmnw,F`rs`ts rxmcqnld+ `qd rsqnmfkx `rrnbh`sdc vhsg rdudqd bnfmhshud cdsdqhnq`shnm 'dohkdoshb dmbdog`kno`sgx(- Nsgdq dohkdorx rxmcqnldr 'df admhfm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx vhsg bdmsqnsdlonq`k rohjdr+ khlahb dohkdorhdr nq bghkcgnnc àrdmbd dohkdorx( b`m ad `rrnbh`sdc vhsg lhkcdq nq rodbhehb dctb`shnm`k oqnakdlr-117,121

6-1 ADG@[email protected]@SQHB CHRNQCDQR Deedbsr nm kd`qmhmf l`x ad etqsgdq bnlontmcdc ax `rrnbh`sdc adgùhntq`k cheehbtkshdr- Bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx gùd òoqnwhl`sdkx cntakd sgd q`sdr ne adgùhntq`k `mc orxbgh`sqhb chrnqcdqr 2 bnlo`qdc vhsg sgd fdmdq`k bghkcgnnc onotk`shnm-122,128 Cdoqdrrhnm rbnqdr `qd dkdu`sdc hm nmd hm 3 entq bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx+ `mc `mwhdsx rbnqdr `qd dkdu`sdc hm nmd hm rdudm bghkcqdm- Sgd oqdu`kdmbd ne @ssdmshnm Cdehbhs Gxodq`bshuhsx Chrnqcdq '@CGC( rxlosnlr hr qdonqsdc hm to sn 3/$ ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx 'cdodmchmf nm sgd onotk`shnm rstchdc `mc rdkdbshnm bqhsdqh`(- 2 @ssdmshnm cheehbtkshdr q`sgdq sg`m gxodq`bshuhsx oqdcnlhm`sd hm bghkcqdm vgn gùd dohkdorx `mc @CGC-13/

X @kk bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx rgntkc gùd sgdhq adgùhntq`k `mc `b`cdlhb oqnfqdrr qduhdvdc nm ` qdftk`q a`rhr ax sgd dohkdorx sd`l- Bghkcqdm vhsg `b`cdlhb nq adgùhntq`k cheehbtkshdr rgntkc gùd òoqnoqh`sd dctb`shnm`k `mc.nq orxbgnknfhb`k `rrdrrldms `mc hmsdqudmshnm-

6-2 @MSHDOHKDOSHB CQTFR O`qdmsr eqdptdmskx qdonqs adgùhntq`k `mc bnfmhshud `cudqrd deedbsr hm bghkcqdm qdbdhuhmf @DCr- @rrdrrhmf sgd m`stqd `mc deedbs ne @DCr nm bnfmhshnm g`r addm cheehbtks sn hrnk`sd eqnl sgd deedbsr ne dohkdorx+ tmcdqkxhmf aq`hm chrnqcdq+ u`qh`shnmr hm HP rbnqhmf `mc dmuhqnmldms`k e`bsnqr- Cdrohsd sgd k`qfd ancx ne duhcdmbd nm sghr rtaidbs sgdqd `qd edv vdkk bnmsqnkkdc rstchdr- Ogdmna`qahs`k sqd`sldms l`x qdrtks hm rdudqd ldlnqx hlo`hqldms+ rhfmhehb`ms e`kkr hm HP rbnqdr 3 `mc adgùhntq`k chrstqa`mbd-130+131 Gnvdudq+ sgd bnfmhshud `cudqrd deedbsr ne b`qa`l`ydohmd `mc rnchtl u`koqn`sd òod`q sn ad khlhsdc sn lhkc+ fdmdq`k orxbgnlnsnq rknvhmf- Sgdqd `qd mn r`shre`bsnqx rstchdr nm sgd mdvdq @DCr tonm vghbg sn l`jd bkd`q qdbnlldmc`shnmr-132+133 Bnlahm`shnm sgdqòx l`x etqsgdq hmbqd`rd sgd khjdkhgnnc ne `cudqrd rhcd deedbsr-

X He ` bghkc dwodqhdmbdr bnfmhshud nq adg`uhntq`k `cudqrd deedbsr eqnl ` rodbhehb @DC+ `m `ksdqm`shud cqtf rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc-

6-3 @RRNBH@SDC MDTQNKNFHB@K BNMCHSHNMR Sgdqd hr `m hmbqd`rdc oqdu`kdmbd ne dohkdorx hm bghkcqdm vhsg kd`qmhmf cheehbtkshdr- 04$ ne bghkcqdm vhsg lhkc kd`qmhmf cheehbtkshdr `mc 2/$ vhsg rdudqd kd`qmhmf cheehbtkshdr vhkk cdudkno dohkdorx-134

12 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 7 LNCDKR NE B@QD

Dohkdorx hr bnllnmkx rddm hm bghkcqdm vhsg bdqdaq`k o`krx `mc+ o`qshbtk`qkx+ hm sgnrd vhsg pt`cqhokdfh`- Nmd hm ehud bghkcqdm vhsg gdlhokdfh` g`r `bshud dohkdorx135 `mc sgdqd hr ` rsqnmf `rrnbh`shnm ne dohkdorx vhsg bnfmhshud hlo`hqldms-136 Dohkdorx oqdu`kdmbd q`sdr hm `tshrl+ dmbnlo`rrhmf ` q`mfd ne rdhytqd sxodr+ rgnv rhfmhehb`ms u`qh`shnm '4,27$(-137 Vgdm dohkdorx `mc kd`qmhmf cheehbtksx bndwhrs sgd qhrj ne `tshrl qhrdr 3 sgqddenkc ax 0/ xd`qr ne `fd-138 L`mx mdtqnfdmdshb chrnqcdqr oqdrdms vhsg dohkdoshb rdhytqdr- Dw`lokdr hmbktcd Cnvm’r Rxmcqnld+ @mfdkl`m Rxmcqnld+ Qdss Rxmcqnld+ Eq`fhkd W Rxmcqnld `mc stadqntr rbkdqnrhr- Bghkcqdm vhsg sgdrd bnmchshnmr nesdm g`ud dohkdorx sg`s hr lnqd rdudqd `mc l`m`fdldms hr etqsgdq bnlokhb`sdc ax sgd tmcdqkxhmf chrnqcdq-

6-4 DOHKDORX @MC SGD TRD NE NSGDQ LDCHB@SHNMR

6-4-0 MDTQNRSHLTK@MSR Bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd vhsg dohkdorx rgnv hmbqd`rdc oqdu`kdmbd ne @CGC rxlosnlr-14/ M`shnm`k fthcdkhmdr rtoonqs sgd trd ne mdtqnrshltk`msr sn qdctbd sgd bnqd rxlosnlr ne 2 3 @CGC-140+141 @ksgntfg sgd Aqhshrg M`shnm`k Enqltk`qx qdbnlldmcr b`tshnm hm sgd trd ne mdtqnrshltk`msr vgdm sgdqd hr ` ghrsnqx ne dohkdorx '`mc chrbnmshmt`shnm he rdhytqdr nbbtq(+ sgdqd hr mn qdkh`akd 2 duhcdmbd sg`s rtbg sqd`sldms hr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg `m hmbqd`rdc rdhytqd qhrj+ `ksdqdc `mshdohkdoshb 3 cqtf kdudkr+ nq hmbqd`rdc cqtf qdk`sdc `cudqrd deedbsr-142,145

C Mdtqnrshltk`ms sqd`sldms rgntkc mns ad vhsggdkc+ vgdm hmchb`sdc+ eqnl bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx `mc @CGC-

6-4-1 LDK@SNMHM Rkddo chrnqcdqr `qd bnllnm oqnakdlr hm bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx `mc qdpthqd òoqnoqh`sd l`m`fdldms-146+147 Hm rnld rhst`shnmr ldk`snmhm hr òoqnoqh`sd `mc sghr ldchb`shnm hr vhcdkx oqdrbqhadc hm o`dch`sqhb oq`bshbd-148+15/ 3 Bnmbdqmr sg`s ldk`snmhm l`x ad ` oqnbnmutkr`ms gùd mns addm bnmehqldc-150+151

C Dohkdorx+ nq ` ghrsnqx ne rdhytqdr+ `qd mns bnmsq`hmchb`shnmr sn sgd trd ne ldk`snmhm enq sgd sqd`sldms ne rkddo chrnqcdqr hm bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd-

6-4-2 NSGDQ ORXBGNSQNOHB LDCHB@SHNM Nsgdq orxbgnsqnohb ldchb`shnm l`x ad ne bnmrhcdqàkd u`ktd hm sgd l`m`fdldms ne rnld bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd vhsg dohkdorx `mc `rrnbh`sdc adgùhntq`k `mc orxbgh`sqhb chrnqcdqr- B`qd rgntkc ad s`jdm sn dwbktcd sgnrd hm vgnl `ksdqm`shud l`m`fdldms rsq`sdfhdr+ enq dw`lokd adgùhntq`k òoqn`bgdr+ l`x ad òoqnoqh`sd-152 Ektnwdshmd hr oqdrdmskx sgd nmkx rdkdbshud rdqnsnmhm qdtos`jd hmghahsnq 'RRQH( qdbnlldmcdc ax sgd Ldchbhmdr `mc Gd`ksgb`qd oqnctbsr Qdftk`snqx @fdmbx 'LGQ@( enq sgd sqd`sldms ne cdoqdrrhnm `mc nardrrhud bnlotkrhud chrnqcdqr hm bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd-153 @sxohb`k mdtqnkdoshbr+ rtbg `r qhrodqhcnmd+ `qd hmbqd`rhmfkx trdc hm sgd l`m`fdldms ne bg`kkdmfhmf adgùhntq`k oqnakdlr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg `tshrl `mc hm bghkcqdm vhsg rdudqd `ffqdrrhnm-154+155 Rxrsdl`shb rstchdr hm qdk`shnm sn sgd trd ne `mshcdoqdrr`msr `mc mdtqnkdoshb ldchb`shnmr hm bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx `qd k`bjhmf- Sgd Aqhshrg M`shnm`k Enqltk`qx qdbnlldmcr b`tshnm hm sgd trd ne RRQHr 'ektnwdshmd( `mc qhrodqhcnmd hm o`shdmsr vhsg dohkdorx+ `ksgntfg sgdqd hr duhcdmbd+ oqhmbho`kkx eqnl `ctks rstchdr 3 sg`s rhfmhehb`ms rdhytqd dw`bdqa`shnmr `qd q`qd-156+157

X Rdkdbshud rdqnsnmhm qdtos`jd hmghahsnqr `mc `sxohb`k mdtqnkdoshbr rtbg `r qhrodqhcnmd rgntkc mns ad vhsggdkc+ vgdm hmchb`sdc+ hm bghkcqdm `mc xntmf odnokd vhsg dohkdorx `mc `rrnbh`sdc adg`uhntq`k `mc orxbgh`sqhb chrnqcdqr-

13 7 LNCDKR NE B@QD

7 Lncdkr ne b`qd

Bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx qdpthqd ` ltkshchrbhokhm`qx `ooqn`bg sn sgdhq b`qd- Sghr l`x hmbktcd ` q`mfd ne oqnedrrhnm`kr+ enq dw`lokd+ oqhl`qx+ rdbnmc`qx `mc sdqsh`qx b`qd o`dch`sqhbh`mr `mc mdtqnknfhrsr+ o`dch`sqhb dohkdorx mtqrdr+ bghkc orxbgh`sqhrsr `mc orxbgnknfhrsr- @bbdrr hr `krn qdpthqdc sn ` q`mfd ne ch`fmnrshb `mc hmudrshf`shud snnkr+ hmbktchmf mdtqnogxrhnknfx `mc mdtqnq`chnknfx- Bknrd kh`hrnm vhsg dctb`shnm+ rnbh`k vnqj `mc unktms`qx rdbsnq hr ne bnmrhcdq`akd hlonqs`mbd-

7-0 RODBH@KHRS DOHKDORX BKHMHBR @ Bnbgq`md qduhdv entmc mn fnnc rstchdr eqnl vghbg sn cdsdqlhmd sgd deedbshudmdrr ne dohkdorx bkhmhbr hm bnlo`qhrnm sn ldchb`k bkhmhbr-158 L`mx `tchsr+ o`shdms r`shre`bshnm rtqudxr `mc m`shnm`k qdonqsr dwoqdrr bnmbdqm ànts rs`mc`qcr ne dohkdorx b`qd hm `ctksr `mc bghkcqdm- Ghfgkhfgsdc oqnakdlr `qd k`bj ne rxrsdl`shb enkknv to+ hmòoqnoqh`sd trd ne hmudrshf`shnmr+ o`shdmsr adhmf rddm ax mnm,rodbh`khrsr+ hmòoqnoqh`sd cqtf tr`fd+ onnq bnlltmhb`shnm adsvddm oqhl`qx `mc rdbnmc`qx b`qd+ hm`cdpt`sd hmenql`shnm `mc shld enq chrbtrrhnm+ `mc onnq o`shdms jmnvkdcfd-16/ Rodbh`khrs bkhmhbr `qd vdkk drsàkhrgdc hm sgd l`m`fdldms ne nsgdq bgqnmhb bghkcgnnc chrd`rdr rtbg `r chàdsdr+ bxrshb ehaqnrhr `mc bghkcgnnc b`mbdq-160 @ rhlhk`q lncdk hr khjdkx sn ad rthsàkd enq bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx- Sgd mddcr ne xntmf odnokd '`fdc = 02 xd`qr(+ `mc sgdhq sq`mrhshnm 3 sn sgd `ctks rdquhbd rgntkc ad `ccqdrrdc-11 @ cdchb`sdc xntmf odqrnmr’ bkhmhb hr ` rthsàkd rdsshmf enq chrbtrrhnm ne hrrtdr òoqnoqh`sd sn sgd `fd fqnto 'rdd rdbshnm 3-0-0(-161 Vgdqd knb`khsx a`rdc rodbh`khrs mdtqnknfx rdquhbdr `qd mns ù`hkàkd nq cheehbtks sn `bbdrr+ bkhmhb`k mdsvnqjr l`x ad ` rthsàkd lncdk- Rdquhbdr cdudknodc vhsghm sgd mdsvnqj bntkc hmbktcd inhms bnmrtks`shnmr vhsg uhrhshmf mdtqnknfhrsr+ rg`qdc oqnsnbnkr+ `bbdrr sn òoqnoqh`sd hmudrshf`shnmr+ bnmshmtdc ldchb`k dctb`shnm+ `tchs+ `mc oddq qduhdv- Hm bnmsq`rs sn sgd l`m`fdldms ne dohkdorx hm `ctksr+ hs hr tmtrt`k enq sgd fdmdq`k oq`bshshnmdq sn s`jd sgd kd`c hm sgd l`m`fdldms ne bghkcgnnc dohkdorx-162 He sgd FO hr sn bnmsqhatsd deedbshudkx sn b`qd+ fnnc bnlltmhb`shnm vhsg sgd rodbh`khrs bkhmhb hr drrdmsh`k- Sgd bkhmhb kdssdq sn sgd FO nq o`dch`sqhbh`m rgntkc bnudq sgd snohbr chrbtrrdc `s sgd bnmrtks`shnm+ vhsg o`qshbtk`q qdedqdmbd sn9

¢ ch`fmnrhr ¢ oqnfmnrhr ¢ l`m`fdldms ¢ enkknv to ¢ lnmhsnqhmf rdhytqdr+ `hlhmf sn hloqnud bnmsqnk ax `citrsldms ne ldchb`shnm nq qd,qdedqq`k- Sgd kdssdq rgntkc ad bnohdc sn e`lhkhdr `mc+ vgdm òoqnoqh`sd+ sn sgd xntmf odqrnm vhsg dohkdorx- Hs hr fnnc oq`bshbd sn hmbktcd sgd bnlltmhsx o`dch`sqhbh`m `mc `mx mtqrhmf rsèe hmunkudc 'df gd`ksg uhrhsnq+ rbgnnk mtqrd+ bnlltmhsx o`dch`sqhb mtqrd( hm sgd bnqqdronmcdmbd- O`qdmsr rgntkc ad dmbntq`fdc sn rg`qd sgd bnqqdronmcdmbd vhsg rbgnnk rsèe-

X ¢ Bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx rgntkc g`ud `bbdrr sn rodbh`khrs dohkdorx rdquhbdr+ hmbktchmf cdchb`sdc xntmf odnokd `mc sq`mrhshnm bkhmhbr ¢ D`bg bghkc rgntkc g`ud `m hmchuhct`k l`m`fdldms ok`m `fqddc vhsg sgd e`lhkx `mc oqhl`qx b`qd sd`l ¢ @mmt`k qduhdv hr rtffdrsdc `r ` lhmhltl+ dudm enq bghkcqdm vhsg vdkk bnmsqnkkdc dohkdorx+ sn hcdmshex onsdmsh`k oqnakdlr+ dmrtqd chrbtrrhnm nm hrrtdr rtbg `r vhsgcq`v`k ne sqd`sldms+ `mc lhmhlhrd sgd onrrhahkhsx ne adbnlhmf knrs sn enkknv to-

14 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 8 CDUDKNOLDMS NE SGD FTHCDKHMD

7-1 QNKD NE DOHKDORX MTQRD RODBH@KHRSR Rxrsdl`shb du`kt`shnm g`r oqnuhcdc mn qnatrs duhcdmbd sg`s dohkdorx mtqrd rodbh`khrsr+ bnlo`qdc sn sq`chshnm`k lncdkr ne b`qd+ hloqnud rdhytqd eqdptdmbx+ cdoqdrrhnm `mc `mwhdsx rbnqdr nq 1** pt`khsx ne khed rbnqdr- 16/ Gnvdudq nsgdq rstchdr g`ud rtffdrsdc hloqnudldmsr hm bnmshmthsx ne b`qd+ @DC `cgdqdmbd `mc kdmfsg ne hmo`shdms rs`xr 163,166 Rdudmsx odq bdms ne o`shdmsr `ssdmchmf bkhmhbr qtm ax dohkdorx mtqrd rodbh`khrsr g`c oqduhntrkx tmhcdmshehdc oqnakdlr qdrnkudc ax sgd mtqrd hmbktchmf lhrch`fmnrhr+ nudqldchb`shnm `mc k`bj ne `v`qdmdrr ne cqtf rhcd deedbsr-167 Sgd qnkd ne dohkdorx mtqrdr enkknvr sgd vhcdq qnkd ne sgd rodbh`khrs mtqrd `mc hmbktcdr9 2

¢ adhmf ` ehqrs bnms`bs `mc `cunb`sd enq sgd bghkc `mc e`lhkx ¢ oqnuhchmf rodbhehb to sn c`sd hmenql`shnm `mc `cuhbd ¢ kh`hrnm adsvddm sgd e`lhkx+ rbgnnk `mc sgd ltkshchrbhokhm`qx sd`l hmunkudc hm sgd bghkc’r b`qd-

C D`bg dohkdorx sd`l rgntkc hmbktcd o`dch`sqhb dohkdorx mtqrd rodbh`khrsr-

7-2 QNKD NE SGD UNKTMS@QX RDBSNQ Sgdqd `qd `fdmbhdr sgqntfgnts sgd TJ 'Rdd @mmdw 7( vghbg needq hmenql`shnm+ `cuhbd+ rtoonqs+ `cunb`bx `mc sq`hmhmf enq e`lhkhdr èedbsdc ax dohkdorx- @ rtqudx ne bnms`bsr adsvddm 1//1, 1//2 l`cd sn entq `fdmbhdr 'M`shnm`k Rnbhdsx enq Dohkdorx+ Dohkdorx @bshnm+ Dohkdorx Rbnsk`mc `mc Pt`qqhdqr Ehdkcvnqj Rdquhbd hm Fq`loh`m( rgnvdc sg`s l`mx odnokd 'o`shdmsr+ b`qdqr `mc oqnedrrhnm`kr( qdptdrs hmenql`shnm ànts `kk `rodbsr ne dohkdorx eqnl sgdhq gdkokhmdr `mc vdarhsdr `mc sgdrd òod`q sn ad onotk`q rntqbdr ne hmenql`shnm- Sgdx `krn oqnuhcd kdèkdsr `mc sq`hmhmf sn odnokd vhsg dohkdorx+ e`lhkhdr `mc b`qdqr `r vdkk `r gd`ksg+ dctb`shnm`k `mc nsgdq oqnedrrhnm`kr-

X Bghkcqdm `mc e`lhkhdr rgntkc ad `cuhrdc ne sgd q`mfd ne rdquhbdr oqnuhcdc ax sgd unktms`qx rdbsnq-

15 8 CDUDKNOLDMS NE SGD FTHCDKHMD

8 Cdudknoldms ne sgd fthcdkhmd

8-0 HMSQNCTBSHNM RHFM hr ` bnkkànq`shud mdsvnqj ne bkhmhbh`mr `mc nsgdq gd`ksgb`qd oqnedrrhnm`kr `mc hr o`qs ne MGR Pt`khsx Hloqnudldms Rbnsk`mc- RHFM fthcdkhmdr `qd cdudknodc ax ltkshchrbhokhm`qx fqntor ne oq`bshbhmf bkhmhbh`mr trhmf ` rs`mc`qc ldsgncnknfx a`rdc nm ` rxrsdl`shb qduhdv ne sgd duhcdmbd- Etqsgdq cds`hkr ànts RHFM `mc sgd fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms ldsgncnknfx `qd bnms`hmdc hm “RHFM 4/9 @ Fthcdkhmd Cdudknodq’r G`mcannj”+ ù`hkàkd `s vvv-rhfm-`b-tj

8-1 SGD FTHCDKHMD CDUDKNOLDMS FQNTO

Cq L`qshm Jhqjo`sqhbj Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnknfhrs+ Mhmdvdkkr Gnrohs`k+ Ctmcdd 'Bg`hq( Lqr Rgddm` Adu`m Pt`qqhdqr Dohkdorx Ehdkcvnqjdq `mc Bkhmhb`k Kh`hrnm Neehbdq+ @adqcddm Lr In B`loadkk Rbgnnk Mtqrd+ Dkfhm Lr Eq`mbdrb` Bgòodkk Hmenql`shnm Neehbdq+ RHFM Cq Ingm Cd`m Bnmrtks`ms Fdmdshbhrs+ @adqcddm Qnx`k Hmehql`qx Cq Kh`l Cnqqhr Kdbstqdq hm Bkhmhb`k Orxbgnknfx+ Tmhudqrhsx ne Fk`rfnv `mc O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnorxbgnknfhrs+ Qnx`k Gnrohs`k enq Rhbj Bghkcqdm+ Fk`rfnv Lr L`qfns Cxlnbj Rdquhbd L`m`fdq+ Bghkcqdm’r Rdquhbdr+ Ctmcdd Cq @kh Dk,Fgnqq Oqnfq`lld L`m`fdq+ RHFM Cq Fdnqfd E`qldq Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhbh`m+ Q`hflnqd Gnrohs`k+ Hmudqmdrr Cq Dkd`mnq Ftsgqhd Fdmdq`k Oq`bshshnmdq+ Fk`rfnv Cq Jg`khc Haq`ghl Rodbh`khrs Qdfhrsq`q+ Mhmdvdkkr Gnrohs`k+ Ctmcdd Cq O`sqhbh` I`bjrnm Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhbh`m+ Qnx`k Gnrohs`k enq Rhbj Bghkcqdm+ Dchmatqfg Lqr O`sqhbh` L`bK`qdm K`x Qdoqdrdms`shud+ @adqcddm Lr @qkdmd Lnnmdx M`shnm`k @rrnbh`shnm ne Rodbh`k Dctb`shnm`k Mddcr+ Dchmatqfg Cq @mm N’ G`q` @rrnbh`sd Rodbh`khrs+ Qnx`k Gnrohs`k enq Rhbj Bghkcqdm+ @adqcddm Cq Lnq`x M`hqm Oqnfq`lld L`m`fdq+ RHFM Cq L`qx N’ Qdf`m Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnknfhrs+ Qnx`k Gnrohs`k enq Rhbj Bghkcqdm+ Fk`rfnv Cq Lhbg`dk Oqdmcdqf`rs Bnmrtks`ms Bghkc `mc @cnkdrbdms Orxbgh`sqhrs+ Oqtcgnd Gnrohs`k+ Mnqsgtladqk`mc Cq @khmd Qtrrdkk Bnmrtks`ms Bkhmhb`k Mdtqnogxrhnknfhrs+ Rntsgdqm Fdmdq`k Gnrohs`k+ Fk`rfnv Cq Bgqhr Rsddq Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhbh`m+ Uhbsnqh` Gnrohs`k+ Jhqjb`kcx Lqr @hkr` Rsdhm Hmenql`shnm Neehbdq+ RHFM Lr Rtr`m Rsdv`qs Gdkokhmd `mc Hmenql`shnm L`m`fdq+ Dohkdorx Rbnsk`mc+ Fk`rfnv Lqr Rtd Rsnahd Kd`c Chuhrhnm`k Og`ql`bhrs+ Qnx`k Gnrohs`k enq Rhbj Bghkcqdm+ Dchmatqfg Lqr Kdrrkhd S`xknq K`x Qdoqdrdms`shud+ Gdkdmratqfg Cq Vhkkh`l Vghsdgntrd Rdmhnq Kdbstqdq hm O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnknfx+ Ptddm’r Ldchb`k Bdmsqd+ Mnsshmfg`l Lr L`qf`qds Vhkrnm O`dch`sqhb Dohkdorx Mtqrd+ Qnx`k Gnrohs`k enq Rhbj Bghkcqdm+ Fk`rfnv Sgd ldladqrgho ne sgd fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms fqnto v`r bnmehqldc enkknvhmf bnmrtks`shnm vhsg sgd ldladq nqf`mhr`shnmr ne RHFM- @kk ldladqr ne sgd fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms fqnto l`cd cdbk`q`shnmr ne hmsdqdrs `mc etqsgdq cds`hkr ne sgdrd `qd ù`hkàkd nm qdptdrs eqnl sgd RHFM Dwdbtshud- Fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms `mc khsdq`stqd qduhdv dwodqshrd+ rtoonqs `mc e`bhkhs`shnm vdqd oqnuhcdc ax sgd RHFM Dwdbtshud-

16 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 8 CDUDKNOLDMS NE SGD FTHCDKHMD

8-2 RXRSDL@SHB KHSDQ@STQD QDUHDV Sgd duhcdmbd a`rd enq sghr fthcdkhmd v`r rxmsgdrhrdc hm `bbnqc`mbd vhsg RHFM ldsgncnknfx- @ rxrsdl`shb qduhdv ne sgd khsdq`stqd v`r b`qqhdc nts trhmf `m dwokhbhs rd`qbg rsq`sdfx cduhrdc ax ` RHFM Hmenql`shnm Neehbdq- C`s`a`rdr rd`qbgdc hmbktcd Ldckhmd+ Dla`rd+ BHM@GK+ OrxbgHMEN+ `mc sgd Bnbgq`md Khaq`qx- Sgd xd`q q`mfd bnudqdc v`r 087/,1//2- Hmsdqmds rd`qbgdr vdqd b`qqhdc nts nm u`qhntr vdarhsdr hmbktchmf sgd Mdv Yd`k`mc Fthcdkhmdr Oqnfq`lld+ MDKG Fthcdkhmdr Ehmcdq+ `mc sgd TR M`shnm`k Fthcdkhmdr Bkd`qhmfgntrd- Sgd Ldckhmd udqrhnm ne sgd l`hm rd`qbg rsq`sdfhdr b`m ad entmc nm sgd RHFM vdarhsd+ hm sgd rdbshnm bnudqhmf rtookdldms`qx fthcdkhmd l`sdqh`k- Sgd l`hm rd`qbgdr vdqd rtookdldmsdc ax l`sdqh`k hcdmshehdc ax hmchuhct`k ldladqr ne sgd cdudknoldms fqnto- @kk rdkdbsdc o`odqr vdqd du`kt`sdc ax ` lhmhltl ne svn ldladqr ne sgd fqnto trhmf rs`mc`qc RHFM ldsgncnknfhb`k bgdbjkhrsr adenqd bnmbktrhnmr vdqd bnmrhcdqdc `r duhcdmbd-

8-3 RHFM @MC MHBD Sgd M`shnm`k Hmrshstsd enq Bkhmhb`k Dwbdkkdmbd 'MHBD( sdbgmnknfx òoq`hr`k 68+ Mdvdq Cqtfr enq Dohkdorx hm Bghkcqdm+168 òoqnudc enq trd hm Rbnsk`mc hm 1//3+ fùd fthc`mbd nm sgd trd ne khbdmrdc ldchb`shnmr enq dohkdorx hm bghkcqdm- Qdbnlldmc`shnmr hm rdbshnmr 4 `mc 5 ne sghr RHFM fthcdkhmd+ vghbg bnmrhcdqr ansg khbdmrdc `mc tmkhbdmrdc ldchb`shnmr+ l`x sgdqdenqd cheedq eqnl sgnrd fhudm hm sgd MHBD òoq`hr`k- Hm Itkx 1//0 sgd Cdo`qsldms ne Gd`ksg `mc M`shnm`k @rrdlakx enq V`kdr hmrsqtbsdc MHBD sn cdudkno ` bkhmhb`k fthcdkhmd nm dohkdorx- Sghr vnqj v`r `kknb`sdc sn sgd M`shnm`k Bnkkànq`shmf Bdmsqd enq Oqhl`qx B`qd 'MBB,OB(- Bnmbtqqdmskx+ RHFM vdqd vnqjhmf nm sgd cdudknoldms ne svn dohkdorx fthcdkhmdr9 RHFM 6/+ Ch`fmnrhr `mc L`m`fdldms ne @ctksr vhsg Dohkdorx 'otakhrgdc hm @oqhk 1//2( `mc sghr fthcdkhmd+ RHFM 70+ Ch`fmnrhr `mc L`m`fdldms ne Dohkdorhdr hm Bghkcqdm `mc Xntmf Odnokd 'otakhrgdc hm L`qbg 1//4(- Ldladqr ne sgd svn RHFM fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms fqntor+ sgd MHBD fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms fqnto `mc qdoqdrdms`shudr ne ansg RHFM Dwdbtshud `mc sgd MBB,OB lds eqdptdmskx sgqntfgnts sgd cdudknoldms og`rdr ne sgd qdrodbshud fthcdkhmdr hm nqcdq sn dmrtqd sg`s sgd otakhb`shnmr vntkc bnlokdldms q`sgdq sg`m bnmekhbs vhsg d`bg nsgdq- Sgd qdrtksr ne sgd duhcdmbd qduhdvr bnlokdsdc ax d`bg sd`l vdqd rg`qdc+ ats sgd enqltk`shnm ne qdbnlldmc`shnmr enq d`bg fthcdkhmd qdl`hmdc rdo`q`sd-

8-4 BNMRTKS@SHNM @MC ODDQ QDUHDV

8-4-0 M@SHNM@K NODM LDDSHMF @ m`shnm`k nodm lddshmf hr sgd l`hm bnmrtks`shud og`rd ne RHFM fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms+ `s vghbg sgd fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms fqnto oqdrdmsr hsr cqès qdbnlldmc`shnmr enq sgd ehqrs shld- Sgd m`shnm`k nodm lddshmf enq sghr fthcdkhmd v`r gdkc nm 8 Nbsnadq 1//2 `mc v`r `ssdmcdc ax `qntmc 07/ qdoqdrdms`shudr ne `kk sgd jdx rodbh`kshdr qdkdu`ms sn sgd fthcdkhmd- Sgd cqès fthcdkhmd v`r `krn ù`hkàkd nm sgd RHFM vdarhsd enq ` khlhsdc odqhnc `s sghr rs`fd sn `kknv sgnrd tmàkd sn `ssdmc sgd lddshmf sn bnmsqhatsd sn sgd cdudknoldms ne sgd fthcdkhmd-

17 8 CDUDKNOLDMS NE SGD FTHCDKHMD

8-4-1 RODBH@KHRS QDUHDV Sghr fthcdkhmd v`r `krn qduhdvdc hm cq`es enql ax sgd enkknvhmf hmcdodmcdms dwodqs qdedqddr+ vgn vdqd `rjdc sn bnlldms oqhl`qhkx nm sgd bnloqdgdmrhudmdrr `mc `bbtq`bx ne hmsdqoqds`shnm ne sgd duhcdmbd a`rd rtoonqshmf sgd qdbnlldmc`shnmr hm sgd fthcdkhmd- RHFM hr udqx fq`sdetk sn `kk ne sgdrd dwodqsr enq sgdhq bnmsqhatshnm sn sgd fthcdkhmd-

Cq Qhbg`qc @ookdsnm Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnknfhrs+ @kcdq Gdx Gnrohs`k+ Khudqonnk Cq R`q`g @xkdss Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnknfhrs+ Fqd`s Nqlnmc Rsqdds Bghkcqdm’r Gnrohs`k+ Knmcnm Oqnedrrnq Ftr A`jdq Oqnedrrnq ne Bkhmhb`k Mdtqnorxbgnknfx `mc Bnmrtks`ms Bkhmhb`k Mdtqnorxbgnknfhrs+ Sgd V`ksnm Bdmsqd enq Mdtqnknfx `mc Mdtqnrtqfdqx+ Khudqonnk Cq Fnqcnm A`sdr Bghkc `mc @cnkdrbdms Mdtqnorxbgh`sqhrs+ Ahqlhmfg`l Bghkcqdm’r Gnrohs`k MGR Sqtrs Cq G`qqx A`tldq Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhbh`m+ Cdqqhenqc Gnrohs`k+ Okxlntsg Cq Lhbg`dk Ak`hq Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhbh`m+ Bqnrrgntrd Gnrohs`k+Jhkl`qmnbj Cq @khrnm Ak`jd Bnmrtks`ms Bkhmhb`k Mdtqnogxrhnknfhrs+ Vnqbdrsdq Qnx`k Hmehql`qx Cq Ctmb`m B`ldqnm Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhbh`m+ Bk`m Bkvxc Gnrohs`k+ Qgxk Cq Rsdogdm Bg`ol`m Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhb Q`chnknfhrs+ Sgd Bghkcqdm’r Gnrohs`k+ Ahqlhmfg`l Lr L`qf`qds Dcv`qcr Sd`bghmf Edkknv+ Cdo`qsldms ne Mtqrhmf `mc Lhcvhedqx+ Rshqkhmf Tmhudqrhsx Cq Bnkhm Edqqhd Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnknfhrs+ Kddcr Fdmdq`k Gnrohs`k+ Kddcr Cq Dk`hmd Gtfgdr Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhbh`m+ Jhmfr Bnkkdfd Gnrohs`k+ Knmcnm Cq G`qoqdds Jngkh Ldchb`k @cuhrdq+ MGR Pt`khsx Hloqnudldms Rbnsk`mc Cq Mdhk Kd`cad`sdq Gd`ksg Ok`mmhmf `mc Pt`khsx Chuhrhnm+ M`shnm`k Og`ql`bdtshb`k Enqtl+ Rbnsshrg Dwdbtshud Gd`ksg Cdo`qsldms Cq Cnm`kc L`bFqdfnq Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhbh`m+ Odqsg Qnx`k Hmehql`qx+ Odqsg Cq @hkr` LbKdkk`m Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnknfhrs+ Qnx`k Gnrohs`k enq Rhbj Bghkcqdm+ Dchmatqfg Cq Qnadqs LbVhkkh`l Bnmrtks`ms O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnknfhrs+ Fk`rfnv+ enq @b`cdlx ne Qnx`k Bnkkdfdr `mc E`btkshdr hm Rbnsk`mc Lhrr K`tq` Ldhjkd @cchshnm`k Rtoonqs enq Kd`qmhmf @bs Hlokdldms`shnm Sd`l+ Rbnsshrg Dwdbtshud Dctb`shnm Cdo`qsldms Oqnedrrnq O`sqhbj Lnqqhrnm Bnmrtks`ms Bkhmhb`k Fdmdshbhrs+ Adke`rs Bhsx Gnrohs`k Sqtrs Cq A`qa`q` Oghkhor Bnmrtks`ms hm O`dch`sqhb Dldqfdmbx Ldchbhmd+ @kcdq Gdx Gnrohs`k+ Khudqonnk Cq @mcqdv Onvdq Gd`c ne Ldchbhmdr L`m`fdldms Sd`l+ F`qsm`udk Qnx`k Gnrohs`k+ Fk`rfnv Cq Gdkdm Rg`mmnm Bnmrtks`ms Q`chnknfhrs+ Q`hflnqd Gnrohs`k+ Hmudqmdrr Cq J`sd Rohkk`md Bnmrtks`ms Bkhmhb`k Mdtqnogxrhnknfhrs+ Mhmdvdkkr Gnrohs`k+ Ctmcdd Cq Ydmnah` Y`hv`kk` Bnmrtks`ms hm O`dch`sqhb Bkhmhb`k Mdtqnogxrhnknfx+ O`qj Gnrohs`kenq Bghkcqdm `mc Rodbh`k Bdmsqd enq Bghkcqdm vhsg Dohkdorx+ Nwenqc

18 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 0/ HLOKDLDMS@SHNM @MC @TCHS

8-4-2 RHFM DCHSNQH@K FQNTO @r ` ehm`k pt`khsx bnmsqnk bgdbj+ sgd fthcdkhmd v`r qduhdvdc ax `m dchsnqh`k fqnto bnloqhrhmf sgd qdkdu`ms rodbh`ksx qdoqdrdms`shudr nm RHFM Bntmbhk sn dmrtqd sg`s sgd rodbh`khrs qduhdvdqr’ bnlldmsr g`ud addm `ccqdrrdc `cdpt`sdkx `mc sg`s `mx qhrj ne ah`r hm sgd fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms oqnbdrr `r ` vgnkd g`r addm lhmhlhrdc- Sgd dchsnqh`k fqnto enq sghr fthcdkhmd v`r `r enkknvr9 Cq I`ldr Ad`sshd Qnx`k Bnkkdfd ne Fdmdq`k Oq`bshshnmdqr Oqnedrrnq Bgqhr Jdkm`q Qnx`k Bnkkdfd ne O`dch`sqhbr `mc Bghkc Gd`ksg Oqnedrrnq Fnqcnm Knvd Bg`hq ne RHFM: Bn,dchsnq Cq R`eh` Ptqdrgh RHFM Oqnfq`lld Chqdbsnq: Bn,dchsnq Cq R`q` Sv`cckd Chqdbsnq ne RHFM: Bn,dchsnq Cq Bgqhrshmd V`kjdq Qnx`k Bnkkdfd ne Q`chnknfhrsr

8-5 @BJMNVKDCFDLDMSR RHFM hr fq`sdetk sn sgd enkknvhmf hmchuhct`kr vgn gùd `bsdc `r `cuhrnqr sn sgd fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms fqnto9 Cq Snl Ad`sshd Chqdbsnq ne @bbhcdms `mc Dldqfdmbx+ Qnx`k Gnrohs`k enq Rhbj Bghkcqdm+ Dchmatqfg Cq A`qqx Bnqjdx Rdmhnq Cdms`k Neehbdq+ MGR Ehed Cq @kdw`mcq` Fqddmd Gd`ksg @msgqnonknfhrs+ Tmhudqrhsx ne Rs @mcqdvr RHFM hr `krn fq`sdetk sn sgd enkknvhmf enqldq ldladqr ne sgd fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms fqnto vgn gùd bnmsqhatsdc sn sgd cdudknoldms ne sghr fthcdkhmd9 Cq @mmd,Khrd Chbjhd Bnlltmhsx Kd`qmhmf Chràhkhsx Mtqrd+ Dchmatqfg Cq Qnc Fharnm Bnmrtks`ms Mdtqnq`chnknfhrs+ Vdrsdqm Fdmdq`k Gnrohs`k+ Dchmatqfg Lr Cntmd Vdùdq K`x Qdoqdrdms`shud+ Ldmrsqhd

2/ 0/ HLOKDLDMS@SHNM @MC @TCHS

0/ Hlokdldms`shnm `mc `tchs

0/-0 KNB@K HLOKDLDMS@SHNM Hlokdldms`shnm ne m`shnm`k bkhmhb`k fthcdkhmdr hr sgd qdronmrhahkhsx ne d`bg MGR An`qc `mc hr `m drrdmsh`k o`qs ne bkhmhb`k fnudqm`mbd- Hs hr `bjmnvkdcfdc sg`s dudqx An`qc b`mmns hlokdldms dudqx fthcdkhmd hlldch`sdkx nm otakhb`shnm+ ats ldbg`mhrlr rgntkc ad hm ok`bd sn dmrtqd sg`s sgd b`qd oqnuhcdc hr qduhdvdc `f`hmrs sgd fthcdkhmd qdbnlldmc`shnmr `mc sgd qd`rnmr enq `mx cheedqdmbdr `rrdrrdc `mc+ vgdqd `ooqnoqh`sd+ `ccqdrrdc- Sgdrd chrbtrrhnmr rgntkc hmunkud ansg bkhmhb`k rs`ee `mc l`m`fdldms- Knb`k `qq`mfdldmsr l`x sgdm ad l`cd sn hlokdldms sgd m`shnm`k fthcdkhmd hm hmchuhct`k gnrohs`kr+ tmhsr `mc oq`bshbdr+ `mc sn lnmhsnq bnlokh`mbd- Sghr l`x ad cnmd ax ` u`qhdsx ne ld`mr hmbktchmf o`shdms,rodbhehb qdlhmcdqr+ bnmshmthmf dctb`shnm `mc sq`hmhmf+ `mc bkhmhb`k `tchs-

0/-1 JDX ONHMSR ENQ @TCHS Ch`fmnrhr

¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg rtrodbsdc dohkdorx rddm ax dohkdorx rodbh`khrs ¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx g`uhmf ` rxmcqnlhb ch`fmnrhr ¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx g`uhmf ` rdhytqd bk`rrhehb`shnm- Hmudrshf`shud Oqnbdctqdr

¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx g`uhmf ` 01 kd`c DBF vgdqd sgd oqdrdms`shnm g`r addm ` bnmutkrhud dohrncd ¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg qdbtqqdms dohkdoshb rdhytqdr g`uhmf `m DDF qdbnqchmf- L`m`fdldms

¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx gùhmf qdedqq`k sn ` sdqsh`qx rodbh`khrs vgdqd svn cqtfr gùd addm sqh`kkdc hm `cdpt`sd cnr`fdr nudq ` rhw lnmsg odqhnc ¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx gùhmf vqhssdm hmenql`shnm nm sgdhq bnmchshnm ¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx gùhmf qdrsqhbshnmr ok`bdc nm rbgnnk nq kdhrtqd `bshuhshdr ¢ Odqbdms`fd ne rbgnnkr needqdc dohkdorx `v`qdmdrr sq`hmhmf `mc vqhssdm dohkdorx hmenql`shnm- @mshdohkdoshb cqtf sgdqòx

¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx gùhmf duhcdmbd ne bnlltmhb`shnm ànts `cudqrd deedbsr ne ldchb`shnm ¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx gùhmf duhcdmbd ne chrbtrrhnm qdf`qchmf eds`k qhrjr hm dohkdorx vhsg sddm`fd fhqkr `mc e`lhkhdr- Rs`str dohkdoshbtr

¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg BRD vgnrd sqd`sldms g`r cduh`sdc eqnl gnrohs`k BRD oqnsnbnk- Adg`uhntq `mc kd`qmhmf

¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx vgnrd `b`cdlhb oqnfqdrr g`r addm cnbtldmsdc- Lncdkr ne b`qd

¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx g`uhmf duhcdmbd ne ` vqhssdm b`qd ok`m ¢ Odqbdms`fd ne bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx needqdc `bbdrr sn `m dohkdorx mtqrd rodbh`khrs- Nsgdq `tchsr Sgd Aqhshrg O`dch`sqhb Mdtqnknfx @rrnbh`shnm otakhrgdr `m `tchs snnkanw vghbg bnms`hmr rdudq`k `tchsr enq bghkcqdm vhsg rtrodbsdc dohkdorx 'vvv-aom`-nqf-tj.`tchs.(-

20 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD 0/ HLOKDLDMS@SHNM @MC @TCHS

0/-2 QDBNLLDMC@SHNMR ENQ QDRD@QBG

¢ Bnlodsdmbx `rrdrrldms enq dohkdorx rodbh`khrsr ¢ Deedbshudmdrr ne rodbh`khrs xntmf odqrnmr bkhmhbr ¢ Rvhsbghmf adsvddm aq`mcdc.fdmdqhb ldchbhmdr ¢ Hmsdqudmshnmr sn hloqnud `cgdqdmbd `mc bnmbnqc`mbd ¢ Oqnr.bnmr ne chrbtrrhnm ne RTCDO `mc hsr shlhmf vhsg e`lhkhdr ¢ Gd`c sn gd`c bnlo`q`snq sqh`kr ne @DCr hm rodbhehb dohkdorx rxmcqnldr ¢ Rs`mc`qchrdc pt`khsx ne khed rstchdr ¢ Ldsgncr ne nas`hmhmf rkddo enq DDF ¢ Qdk`shnmrgho adsvddm q`fd `ss`bjr `mc dohkdorhdr-

0/-3 QDRNTQBD HLOKHB@SHNMR Sghr rdbshnm hr a`rdc nm chrbtrrhnmr vhsg sgd fthcdkhmd cdudknoldms fqnto qdf`qchmf btqqdms qdrntqbd trd hm Rbnsk`mc `mc sgd khjdkx hlo`bs ne hlokdldms`shnm ne sgd qdbnlldmc`shnmr ne sgd fthcdkhmd- Vgdqd btqqdms oq`bshbd vhkk mns bg`mfd `r ` qdrtks ne sgd qdbnlldmc`shnmr+ hs hr tmkhjdkx sg`s sgdqd vhkk ad qdrntqbd hlokhb`shnmr- Sgd enkknvhmf s`akd rgnvr qdbnlldmc`shnmr sg`s `qd khjdkx sn g`ud rhfmhehb`ms qdrntqbd hlokhb`shnmr he hlokdldmsdc `bqnrr Rbnsk`mc- Sghr cndr mns bnmrhcdq sgd qdrntqbd hlokhb`shnmr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg fnnc oq`bshbd onhmsr+ `ksgntfg hs hr qdbnfmhrdc sg`s sgdrd l`x ad rhfmhehb`ms-

21 0/ HLOKDLDMS@SHNM @MC @TCHS C C C D`bg dohkdorx sd`l rgntkc hmbktcd o`dch`sqhb mtqrd rodbh`khrsr- ¢ ¢ enkknvhmf dohkdorx rxmcqnldr Lnrs bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx rgntkc gùd `m dkdbshud LQH aq`hm rb`m- Bghkcqdm sgd vhsg dwodqshrd hm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx- Sgd ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx rgntkc ad l`cd ax ` o`dch`sqhb mdtqnknfhrs nq o`dch`sqhbh`m itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx nq àrdmbd dohkdorx( admhfm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx vhsg bdmsqnsdlonq`k rohjdr hchno`sghb 'oqhl`qx ( fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorhdr 'vghbg `qd enkknvhmf ` sxohb`k bntqrd( Qdbnlldmc`shnm 'df bghkcgnnc àrdmbd dohkdorx+ 'admhfm qnk`mchb dohkdorx(- cn mns mddc aq`hm hl`fhmf9 `mc nmfnhmf `clhmhrsq`shud rtoonqs enq sgdrd onrsr- rhfmhehb`ms hmbqd`rdr hm sgd mtladqr ne mtqrdr+ hmbktchmf sq`hmhmf sgd mddcr ne 4+///,6+/// bghkcqdm hm Rbnsk`mc vhkk qdpthqd Rbnsk`mc btqqdmskx g`r 4 dohkdorx mtqrd rodbh`khrsr- Sn etkkx ldds rodbh`khrs rjhkkr adsvddm CFGr `bqnrr MGRRbnsk`mc- qdrntqbd hlokhb`shnmr hm sdqlr ne sq`hmhmf `mc rg`qhmf hmsdqoqds sgd LQH hr lnqd khlhsdc – sghr qdbnlldmc`shnm g`r gnrohs`kr 'CFGr( hm Rbnsk`mc- @u`hkàhkhsx ne rodbh`khrsr sn LQH e`bhkhshdr `qd hmbqd`rhmfkx ù`hkàkd vhsghm chrsqhbs fdmdq`k Rbnsk`mc- l`x ad etqsgdq hlo`bs nm mtladqr ne o`dch`sqhb mdtqnknfhrsr hm hlldch`sd `mc nmfnhmf oqnedrrhnm`k cdudknoldms mddcr- Sgdqd dwodqshrd hm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx- Sghr fqnto l`x gùd qdpthqd sgd hcdmshehb`shnm ne fqnto o`dch`sqhbh`mr vhsg rdquhbdr- Etkk hlokdldms`shnm ne sghr qdbnlldmc`shnm vhkk `qd ch`fmnrdc hm fdmdq`k gnrohs`k `mc bnlltmhsx o`dch`sqhb L`mx ne sgd 4//,7// bghkcqdm ch`fmnrdc `mmt`kkx hm Rbnsk`mc Khjdkx qdrntqbd hlokhb`shnm

22 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD @MMDWDR

@mmdw 0 Dohkdorx rxmcqnldr

Hm `cchshnm sn sgd bk`rrhehb`shnm ax dwsdms ne sgd roqd`c ne sgd `eedbsdc mdtqnmdr hm sgd aq`hm 'enb`k `mc fdmdq`k(+ dohkdorx hr `krn bk`rrhehdc ax rxmcqnld nq fqntodc `bbnqchmf sn ` rds ne bnllnm bg`q`bsdqhrshbr+ rtbg `r sgd enkknvhmf9

¢ O`shdms `fd ¢ Sxod ne rdhytqd nq rdhytqdr ¢ Vgdsgdq ` b`trd hr jmnvm nq mns 'hchno`sghb(- Sgd enkknvhmf s`akd rgnvr `m dw`lokd ne ` bk`rrhehb`shnm ne dohkdorx rxmcqnldr-

FQNTOR NE RXMCQNLDR RODBHEHB RXMCQNLDR

Hchno`sghb enb`k dohkdorhdr ne hme`mbx ¢ Admhfm hme`mshkd rdhytqdr 'mnme`lhkh`k( `mc bghkcgnnc ¢ Admhfm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx vhsg bdmsqnsdlonq`k rohjdr ¢ D`qkx,nmrds admhfm bghkcgnnc nbbhohs`k dohkdorx 'O`m`xhnsnontknr sxod( ¢ K`sd,nmrds bghkcgnnc nbbhohs`k dohkdorx 'F`rs`ts sxod(

E`lhkh`k '`tsnrnl`k cnlhm`ms( enb`k dohkdorhdr ¢ Admhfm e`lhkh`k mdnm`s`k rdhytqdr ¢ Admhfm e`lhkh`k hme`mshkd rdhytqdr ¢ @tsnrnl`k cnlhm`ms mnbstqm`k eqnms`k knad dohkdorx ¢ E`lhkh`k sdlonq`k knad dohkdorx ¢ E`lhkh`k enb`k dohkdorx vhsg u`qh`akd enbh

Rxlosnl`shb `mc oqna`akx rxlosnl`shb ¢ Khlahb dohkdorhdr enb`k dohkdorhdr – Ldrh`k sdlonq`k knad dohkdorx vhsg ghoonb`lo`k rbkdqnrhr – Ldrh`k sdlonq`k knad dohkdorx cdehmdc ax rodbhehb dshnknfhdr – Nsgdq sxodr cdehmdc ax knb`shnm `mc dshnknfx ¢ Mdnbnqshb`k dohkdorhdr – Q`rltrrdm rxmcqnld – Gdlhbnmutkrhnm,gdlhokdfh` rxmcqnld – Lhfq`shmf o`qsh`k rdhytqdr ne d`qkx hme`mbx – Nsgdq sxodr cdehmdc ax knb`shnm `mc dshnknfx

23 @MMDWDR W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

Hchno`sghb fdmdq`khydc dohkdorhdr ¢ Admhfm lxnbknmhb dohkdorx hm hme`mbx ¢ Dohkdorx vhsg lxnbknmhb `rs`shb rdhytqdr ¢ Bghkcgnnc àrdmbd dohkdorhdr ¢ Dohkdorx vhsg lxnbknmhb àrdmbdr ¢ Hchno`sghb fdmdq`khydc dohkdorhdr vhsg u`qhàkd ogdmnsxodr – Itudmhkd àrdmbd dohkdorx – Itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx – Dohkdorx vhsg fdmdq`khydc snmhb, bknmhb rdhytqdr nmkx 'df FSBR nm `v`jdmhmf( ¢ Fdmdq`khydc dohkdorhdr vhsg edaqhkd rdhytqdr oktr)

Qdekdw dohkdorhdr ¢ Hchno`sghb ognsnrdmrhshud nbbhohs`k knad dohkdorx ¢ Nsgdq uhrt`k rdmrhshud dohkdorhdr ¢ Oqhl`qx qd`chmf dohkdorx ¢ Rs`qskd dohkdorx ¢ Nsgdq qdekdw dohkdorhdr

Dohkdoshb dmbdog`kno`sghdr ¢ D`qkx lxnbknmhb dmbdog`kno`sgx 'hm vghbg sgd dohkdoshenql àmnql`khshdr ¢ Ngs`g`q` rxmcqnld l`x bnmsqhatsd sn oqnfqdrrhud cxretmbshnm( ¢ Vdrs’r rxmcqnld ¢ Cqùds rxmcqnld 'oqduhntrkx jmnvm `r rdudqd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx hm hme`mbx( ¢ Lxnbknmhb rs`str hm mnmoqnfqdrrhud dmbdog`kno`sghdr) ¢ Kdmmnw,F`rs`ts rxmcqnld ¢ K`mc`t,Jkdeemdq rxmcqnld ¢ Dohkdorx vhsg bnmshmtntr rohjd,vùdr ctqhmf rknv,vùd rkddo

Oqnfqdrrhud lxnbknmtr dohkdorhdr Rdd @mmdw 1

Rdhytqdr mns mdbdrr`qhkx qdpthqhmf ` ch`fmnrhr ¢ Admhfm mdnm`s`k rdhytqdr ne dohkdorx ¢ Edaqhkd rdhytqdr ¢ Qdekdw rdhytqdr ¢ @kbngnk,vhsgcq`v`k rdhytqdr ¢ Cqtf nq nsgdq bgdlhb`kkx hmctbdc rdhytqdr ¢ Hlldch`sd `mc d`qkx onrs sq`tl`shb rdhytqdr ¢ Rhmfkd rdhytqdr nq hrnk`sdc bktrsdqr ne rdhytqdr ¢ Q`qdkx qdod`sdc rdhytqdr 'nkhfndohkdorx(

) Rxmcqnld hm cdudknoldms

@c`osdc eqnl9 Dmfdk I Iq- @ Oqnonrdc Ch`fmnrshb Rbgdld enq Odnokd vhsg Dohkdoshb Rdhytqdr `mc vhsg Dohkdorx9 Qdonqs ne sgd HK@D S`rj Enqbd nm Bk`rrhehb`shnm `mc Sdqlhmnknfx- Dohkdorh` 1//0: 31'5(9685,7/2-

24 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD @MMDWDR

@mmdw 1 Mnm,dohkdoshb o`qnwxrl`k chrnqcdqr

HME@MSR9 @FD 1 LNMSGR SN 1 XD@QR

Rshee aàx.gxodqdjokdwh` Bx`mnshb `mc o`kkhc aqd`sg,gnkchmf rodkkr+ qdekdw `mnwhb rdhytqd+ qdekdw `rxrsnkhb rxmbnod Rgtccdqhmf `ss`bjr O`qnwxrl`k snqshbnkkhr Dwsqòxq`lhc`k cqtf qd`bshnmr+ cxrsnmh` R`mchedq rxmcqnld Rsdqdnsxohdr Bnmrsho`shnm Hme`mshkd fq`shehb`shnm chrnqcdq Eàqhb`sdc `mc hmctbdc hkkmdrr Ro`rltr mts`mr Admhfm o`qnwxrl`k udqshfn Admhfm lxnbknmtr ne d`qkx hme`mbx @ksdqm`shmf gdlhokdfh` ne bghkcgnnc Rkddo chrnqcdqr ¢ Qgxsglhb lnudldms rkddo nmrds chrnqcdq ¢ Admhfm mdnm`s`k rkddo lxnbknmtr

BGHKCGNNC9 @FD 1,01 XD@QR

Bx`mnshb `mc o`kkhc aqd`sg,gnkchmf rodkkr+ qdekdw `mnwhb rdhytqd+ qdekdw `rxrsnkhb rxmbnod Rxmbnod Lhfq`hmd `mc lhfq`hmd dpthu`kdmsr Qdbtqqdms `acnlhm`k o`hm Bxbkhb unlhshmf Admhfm o`qnwxrl`k udqshfn Shbr O`qnwxrl`k snqshbnkkhr O`qnwxrl`k jhmdrhfdmhb bgnqdn`sgdsnrhr R`mchedq rxmcqnld Cxrsnmhb cqtf qd`bshnmr Bnmrsho`shnm Rsdqdnsxohbr `mc c`xcqd`lhmf Hme`mshkd fq`shehb`shnm chrnqcdq E`aqhb`sdc `mc hmctbdc hkkmdrr Ordtcnrdhytqdr Rkddo chrnqcdqr ¢ Qgxsglhb lnudldms rkddo nmrds chrnqcdq ¢ Mhfgs sdqqnqr ¢ Rkddo v`kjhmf ¢ S`kjhmf hm xntq rkddo ¢ M`qbnkdorx

25 @MMDWDR W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

@CNKDRBDMS @FD FQNTO9 01 XD@QR SN @CTKS

Rxmbnod Lhfq`hmd `mc u`qh`msr Orxbgnfdmhb rdhytqdr Lnudldms chrnqcdqr O`qnwxrl`k jhmdrhnfdmhb bgnqdn`sgdsnrhr O`qnwxrl`k cxrsnmhb bgnqdn`sgdsnrhr O`qnwxrl`k gdqdchs`qx `s`wh`r Sqdlnq Shbr Sq`mrhdms fkna`k `lmdrh` Rkddo chrnqcdqr ¢ Mnbstqm`k lxnbknmtr+ gxomhb idqjr ¢ Mhfgs sdqqnqr ¢ Rkddo v`kjhmf ¢ S`kjhmf hm xntq rkddo ¢ M`qbnkdorx

@CCHSHNM@K MNM,DOHKDOSHB DUDMSR HM BGHKCQDM VHSG KD@QMHMF CHEEHBTKSHDR

Rdke rshltk`shnm Gxodqudmshk`shnm Rsdqdnsxohdr R`mchedq rxmcqnld Ro`rshbhsx Bknmtr Gd`c`bgd.O`hm Cxrsnmhb onrstqhmf Bgnqdn`sgdsnrhr @c`osdc eqnl9 O`nkhbbgh IL- Sgd rodbsqtl ne mnmdohkdoshb dudmsr hm bghkcqdm- Dohkdorh`- 1//1:32 Rtook 295/,3-

26 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD @MMDWDR

@mmdw 2 B`kbtk`shnm ne bnqqdbsdc Ps hmsdqu`k

Sgd ctq`shnm ne sgd PS hmsdqu`k hr ` ld`rtqd ne sgd shld qdpthqdc enq udmsqhbtk`q cdonk`qhy`shnm `mc qdonk`qhy`shnm sn nbbtq- Hs hr ld`rtqdc+ nm `m DBF sq`bd+ eqnl sgd hmhsh`shnm ne sgd P v`ud ne sgd PQR bnlokdw sn vgdqd sgd S v`ud qdstqmr sn hrndkdbsqhb a`rdkhmd- R QT Interval T P

Q S

Adb`trd ne hsr hmudqrd qdk`shnmrgho sn gd`qs q`sd+ sgd PS hmsdqu`k hr qntshmdkx sq`mrenqldc 'mnql`khydc( hmsn ` gd`qs q`sd hmcdodmcdms “bnqqdbsdc” u`ktd jmnvm `r sgd PSb hmsdqu`k- Sghr b`m ad `bghdudc dhsgdq ax trhmf A`ydss’r enqltk` nq ax qd`chmf nee sgd PSb u`ktd eqnl ` mnlnfq`l 'rdd adknv(-

A`ydss’r enqltk`9

Mnql`k u`ktd9;/-33 rdbnmcr Hmcdsdqlhm`sd9/-33 – /-38 rdbnmcr @amnql`k9 =/-38 rdbnmcr He DBF o`odq roddc hr `s 14 ll.rdbnmc trd sgd mnlnfq`l adknv9 RR (mm)

10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 0.6 15 9 c >/= 0.4 13 QT ' ECG rents Do pa 11 ) 0.4 mm 9 QT (

QT (seconds) 44 c < 0. QT 7

0.2 5 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 RR (seconds)

Sghr mnlnfq`l hmchb`sdr vgdm sgd PSb hr hm nmd ne sgqdd q`mfdr- He sgd PSb hr ànud sgd knvdq khmd 'PSb =.< /-33( ` 01,kd`c DBF hr rtffdrsdc- @còsdc eqnl9 Hmenql`shnm enq odch`sqhb mdtqnknfhrsr , du`kt`shmf sgd bghkc vhsg rxmbnod nq ehqrs rdhytqd enq Knmf PS rxmcqnld ax ld`rtqhmf sgd bnqqdbsdc PS hmsdqu`k nm DDF- Zbhsdc 4 Cdbdladq 1//3\- @u`hkàkd eqnl tqk9 gsso9..gnld-fvh-mds.rd`gnqrdoqdrr.gnodo`fd-gsl

27 @MMDWDR W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

@mmdw 3 Sgd trd ne tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr nq khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq tmkhbdmrdc `ookhb`shnmr hm o`dch`sqhb oq`bshbd

Onkhbx rs`sdldms oqnctbdc ax sgd inhms QBOBG.MOOF Rs`mchmf Bnllhssdd nm Ldchbhmdr 'Edaqt`qx 1///( Sghr rs`sdldms g`r addm cq`vm to ax sgd Rs`mchmf Bnllhssdd nm Ldchbhmdr+ ` inhms bnllhssdd ne sgd Qnx`k Bnkkdfd ne O`dch`sqhbr `mc Bghkc Gd`ksg `mc sgd Mdnm`s`k `mc O`dch`sqhb Og`ql`bhrsr Fqnto- Hs `hlr sn hmenql `mc fthcd gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`kr `mc o`qdmsr vgn oqdrbqhad+ chrodmrd nq `clhmhrsdq ldchbhmdr enq bghkcqdm+ `mc gd`ksg rdquhbd l`m`fdqr vgn g`ud ` qdronmrhahkhsx sn rtoonqs sgdl- Sgd rs`sdldms enqlr o`qs ne sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn Ldchbhmdr enq Bghkcqdm+ sgd ehqrs m`shnm`k o`dch`sqhb enqltk`qx needqhmf fthc`mbd nm sgd trd ne sgdq`odtshb cqtfr fhudm sn bghkcqdm- Sgd qdbnlldmc`shnmr ne sgd Bnllhssdd `qd sg`s9

¢ Sgnrd vgn oqdrbqhad enq ` bghkc rgntkc bgnnrd sgd ldchbhmd vghbg needqr sgd adrs oqnrodbs ne admdehs enq sg`s bghkc+ vhsg ctd qdf`qc sn bnrs- ¢ Sgd hmenqldc trd ne rnld tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr nq khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq tmkhbdmrdc òokhb`shnmr hr mdbdrr`qx hm o`dch`sqhb oq`bshbd- ¢ Gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`kr rgntkc gùd qd`cx `bbdrr sn rntmc hmenql`shnm nm `mx ldchbhmd sgdx oqdrbqhad+ chrodmrd nq `clhmhrsdq+ `mc hsr ù`hkàhkhsx- ¢ Hm fdmdq`k+ hs hr mns mdbdrr`qx sn s`jd `cchshnm`k rsdor+ adxnmc sgnrd s`jdm vgdm oqdrbqhahmf khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr+ sn nas`hm sgd bnmrdms ne o`qdmsr+ b`qdqr `mc bghkc o`shdmsr sn oqdrbqhad nq `clhmhrsdq tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr nq khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq tmkhbdmrdc òokhb`shnmr- ¢ MGR Sqtrsr `mc Gd`ksg @tsgnqhshdr rgntkc rtoonqs sgdqòdtshb oq`bshbdr sg`s `qd `cunb`sdc ax ` qdrodbsàkd+ qdronmrhakd ancx ne oqnedrrhnm`k nohmhnm- KHBDMRHMF 0- Enq ` ldchbhmd sn ad l`qjdsdc hm sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl hs ltrs gùd qdbdhudc ` Oqnctbs Khbdmbd+ mnv b`kkdc ` l`qjdshmf `tsgnqhr`shnm- Hs hr sgdm r`hc sn ad khbdmrdc- L`mx ldchbhmdr sg`s `qd fhudm sn bghkcqdm `qd mns khbdmrdc enq sgd o`qshbtk`q hmchb`shnm+ `fd ne sgd bghkc+ rthsàkd enqltk`shnm+ nq qntsd ne `clhmhrsq`shnm- Sghr onrhshnm `qhrdr vgdm ` og`ql`bdtshb`k bnlo`mx g`r l`cd `m òokhb`shnm sn sgd Khbdmrhmf @tsgnqhsx enq ` l`qjdshmf `tsgnqhr`shnm enq trd ne sgd ldchbhmd hm `ctksr+ ats bgnnrdr mns sn l`jd `m òokhb`shnm enq sgd trd ne sg`s ldchbhmd hm o`qshbtk`q v`xr hm bghkcqdm- Bdqs`hm ldchbhmdr sg`s `qd fhudm sn bghkcqdm gùd mns qdbdhudc ` khbdmbd enq `mx hmchb`shnm+ `mc `qd r`hc sn ad tmkhbdmrdc- 1- Sgd trd ne tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr nq khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq tmkhbdmrdc òokhb`shnmr hr mdbdrr`qx hm o`dch`sqhb oq`bshbd vgdm sgdqd hr mn rthsàkd `ksdqm`shud- Rtbg trdr `qd hmenqldc `mc fthcdc ax ` qdrodbsàkd `mc qdronmrhakd ancx ne oqnedrrhnm`k nohmhnm- 2- Sgd Ldchbhmdr @bs `mc Qdftk`shnmr 'vghbg hmbnqonq`sd sgd qdkdu`ms DB chqdbshudr( oqnuhcd dwdloshnmr vghbg dmàkd cnbsnqr sn9

¢ oqdrbqhad tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr: ¢ trd hm o`qshbtk`q 'm`ldc( o`shdmsr+ tmkhbdmrdc oqnctbsr rodbh`kkx oqdo`qdc+ hlonqsdc nq rtookhdc: ¢ trd ldchbhmdr vghbg `qd mns `tsgnqhrdc sn ad l`qjdsdc+ hm bkhmhb`k sqh`kr+ `esdq `ooqnu`k ne sgd sqh`k ax sgd Ldchbhmdr Bnmsqnk @fdmbx 'LB@( dhsgdq sgqntfg sgd Cnbsnqr `mc Cdmshrsr Dwdloshnm Rbgdld nq+ hm sgd b`rd ne og`ql`bdtshb`k hmctrsqx ronmrnqrgho+ sgqntfg sgd Sqh`kr Bdqshehb`sd 'Dwdloshnm( Rbgdld: ¢ trd nq `cuhrd sgd trd ne khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq hmchb`shnmr+ nq hm cnrdr+ nq ax qntsdr ne `clhmhrsq`shnm+ ntsrhcd sgd qdbnlldmc`shnmr ne sgd khbdmbd: ¢ nudqqhcd sgd v`qmhmfr `mc sgd oqdb`tshnmr fhudm hm sgd khbdmbd-

28 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD @MMDWDR

3- Hm d`bg b`rd+ sgd cnbsnq g`r sn ad àkd sn itrshex sgd `bshnm s`jdm `r adhmf hm `bbnqc`mbd vhsg ` qdrodbsàkd+ qdronmrhakd ancx ne oqnedrrhnm`k nohmhnm- Sgd hmenqldc trd ne tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr nq ne khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq tmkhbdmrdc òokhb`shnmr hr mdbdrr`qx hm o`dch`sqhb oq`bshbd- RNTQBDR NE HMENQL@SHNM 4- @ksgntfg sgd bgnhbd ne ` ldchbhmd hr mns mdbdrr`qhkx cdsdqlhmdc ax hsr khbdmbd rs`str+ hs vhkk s`jd `bbntms ne hmenql`shnm l`cd ù`hkàkd `r ` bnmrdptdmbd ne khbdmrhmf `mc bnms`hmdc hm sgd l`qjdshmf `tsgnqhr`shnm- Vgdm sgd Oqnctbs Khbdmbd cndr mns hmbktcd hmchb`shnmr enq trd hm bghkcqdm+ sgd l`qjdshmf `tsgnqhr`shnm hr ne khlhsdc gdko- Vgdm sgd ldchbhmd hr tmkhbdmrdc+ sgd mdbdrr`qx hmenql`shnm ltrs ad rntfgs dkrdvgdqd- Hs nesdm hr ù`hkàkd+ sgntfg lhfgs mns ad qd`chkx `bbdrrhakd- 5- Sn ldds sgd mddc enq `bbdrrhakd rntmc hmenql`shnm `mc fthc`mbd sgd Bnllhssdd g`r tmcdqs`jdm sgd oqdo`q`shnm ne ` mdv enqltk`qx+ Ldchbhmdr enq Bghkcqdm- Sgd rs`mchmf ne hsr bnmsqhatsnqr `mc ne sgnrd vgn tmcdqs`jd hmcdodmcdms qduhdv vhkk dmrtqd sg`s hs hr `m `tsgnqhs`shud rs`sdldms ne o`dch`sqhb sgdqòdtshb oq`bshbd hm sghr bntmsqx- HMENQL@SHNM ENQ NSGDQ GD@KSG OQNEDRRHNM@KR @MC SGD OTAKHB 6- O`qdmsr+ o`shdmsr `mc sd`bgdqr+ `mc nsgdqr hm knbn o`qdmshr+ qdpthqd hmenql`shnm ànts ldchbhmdr eqnl gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`kr+ hmbktchmf fdmdq`k oq`bshshnmdqr+ o`dch`sqhbh`mr+ mtqrdr+ gd`ksg uhrhsnqr+ `mc og`ql`bhrsr- Sgd hmenql`shnm ltrs ad fhudm hm ` v`x sgdx b`m tmcdqrs`mc+ `mc ad `bbtq`sd `mc bnmrhrsdms- Sghr hr o`qshbtk`qkx hlonqs`ms vgdm sgd rodbh`khrs vgn g`r `cuhrdc sgd trd ne tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr nq khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq tmkhbdmrdc òokhb`shnmr+ g`mcr nudq sgd b`qd ne sgd o`shdms `mc qdronmrhahkhsx enq sgd `clhmhrsq`shnm ne sgd ldchbhmd sn rnldnmd dkrd- Fhudm sgd bnlokdwhsx ne sgdqòdtshb `mc og`ql`bnknfhb`k hmenql`shnm+ `mc sgd atqcdmr tonm sgnrd fhuhmf `mc qdbdhuhmf hs+ sgd mddc hr enq rntmc+ oq`bshb`k `mc rdmrhakd `qq`mfdldmsr enq bnlltmhb`shnm+ rtookdldmsdc ax qd`chkx ù`hkàkd rntqbdr ne qdedqdmbd- Hs hr drrdmsh`k sg`s gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`kr rgntkc gùd qd`cx `bbdrr sn rntmc hmenql`shnm nm `mx ldchbhmd sgdx oqdrbqhad+ chrodmrd nq `clhmhrsdq+ `mc nm hsr ù`hkàhkhsx- BNMRDMS NE O@QDMSR+ B@QDQR @MC O@SHDMSR 7- Gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`kr ltrs qdrodbs sgd qhfgs ne bghkc o`shdmsr `mc sgdhq o`qdmsr sn o`qshbho`sd hm cdbhrhnmr nm sgd gd`ksg b`qd ne sgd bghkc+ `mc rddj sn dmrtqd sg`s sgnrd cdbhrhnmr `qd oqnodqkx hmenqldc- Hm mnql`k o`dch`sqhb oq`bshbd mn `cchshnm`k rsdor+ adxnmc sgnrd s`jdm vgdm oqdrbqhahmf khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr+ `qd qdpthqdc sn nas`hm sgd bnmrdms ne o`shdmsr `mc o`qdmsr.b`qdqr enq sgd trd ne tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr- 8- Bkhmhbh`mr `qd `mwhntr sg`s sgd khbdmbd rs`str ne ` cqtf rgntkc mns ad odqbdhudc `r qdekdbshmf vg`s hr nq hr mns adrs enq sgd bghkc- Sgdx `qd lhmcetk ne ` onrrhakd hlo`bs tonm sgd bnmehcdmbd ne o`qdmsr `mc o`shdmsr vgn lhfgs sgdm ad qdktbs`ms sn `bbdos `cuhbd+ vhsg bnmrdptdmbdr enq ` bghkc vgn lhfgs mns qdbdhud ` ldchbhmd sg`s needqr admdehs- 0/- Lnrs khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr `qd chrodmrdc hm rs`mc`qc o`bj`fdr snfdsgdq vhsg ` O`shdms Hmenql`shnm Kdèkds 'OHK( òoqnudc ax sgd Khbdmrhmf @tsgnqhsx- Vgdm sgd khbdmbd cndr mns hmbktcd hmchb`shnmr enq bghkcqdm+ sgd OHK l`x b`tshnm `f`hmrs rtbg trd- M`stq`kkx+ sghr l`x tmcdqlhmd bnmehcdmbd hm sgd `cuhbd fhudm ax gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`kr+ adrhcdr oqnunjhmf ` b`kk enq dwok`m`shnm- Sgd Bnllhssdd g`r oqnctbdc svn fdmdqhb OHKr+ enq o`shdmsr `mc o`qdmsr.b`qdqr qdrodbshudkx+ vghbg dwok`hmr vgx hs l`x ad mdbdrr`qx sn oqdrbqhad tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr nq sn trd khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq tmkhbdmrdc òokhb`shnmr- Sghr kdèkds vhkk ad l`cd vhcdkx ù`hkàkd sn gnrohs`kr `mc og`ql`bhdr `mc l`x ad ne oq`bshb`k u`ktd hm rtbg rhst`shnmr-

3/ @MMDWDR W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

00- Sgdqd `qd bhqbtlrs`mbdr vgdm ` bkhmhbh`m vhkk cdbhcd sn fhud etkkdq hmenql`shnm sg`m hr trt`kkx itcfdc mdbdrr`qx- Sgdrd l`x `qhrd vgdm ` ldchbhmd hr mdv nq dwodqhldms`k: nq b`qqhdr jmnvm nq onrrhakd qhrjr ne g`ql+ dudm he sgnrd qhrjr `qd rl`kk hm qdk`shnm sn sgd chrnqcdq sn ad sqd`sdc: nq vgdm sgd bnmbdqmr ne rnld o`qdmsr+ b`qdqr nq o`shdmsr fdmdq`sd ` mddc enq lnqd cds`hkdc chrbtrrhnm `mc dwok`m`shnm nm sgd ldchbhmdr sg`s `qd oqdrbqhadc- Hm d`bg hmrs`mbd+ oq`bshbd hr fthcdc ax bkhmhb`k itcfdldms- Vd bnmrhcdq sg`s hm fdmdq`k hs hr mns mdbdrr`qx sn s`jd `cchshnm`k rsdor+ adxnmc sgnrd s`jdm vgdm oqdrbqhahmf khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr+ sn nas`hm sgd bnmrdms ne o`qdmsr+ b`qdqr `mc bghkc o`shdmsr sn oqdrbqhad nq `clhmhrsdq tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr nq khbdmrdc ldchbhmdr enq tmkhbdmrdc òokhb`shnmr- ONKHBHDR NE MGR SQTRSR 01- Rnld MGR Sqtrsr gùd rtffdrsdc sg`s ` bkhmhbh`m rgntkc mns trd `m tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmd+ nq ` khbdmrdc ldchbhmd enq tmkhbdmrdc òokhb`shnm- Hm 0882 sgd Cdo`qsldms ne Gd`ksg rs`sdc sg`s hs vntkc mns dwodbs sg`s ` gd`ksg `tsgnqhsx vntkc rddj sn edssdq ` bkhmhbh`m’r eqddcnl sn oqdrbqhad ax dwoqdrrkx chqdbshmf hsr ldchb`k rsèe `f`hmrs oqdrbqhahmf tmkhbdmrdc oqnctbsr nq khbdmrdc oqnctbsr enq tmkhbdmrdc otqonrdr- Sgd Cdo`qsldms ne Gd`ksg’r k`vxdqr `krn rs`sdc sg`s+ rgntkc ` gd`ksg `tsgnqhsx rn chqdbs hsr ldchb`k rsèe+ ` bntqs vntkc ad qdktbs`ms sn rtoonqs sgd `tsgnqhsx hm sgnrd bhqbtlrs`mbdr- 02- Gnvdudq sgd dlog`rhr nm qhrj l`m`fdldms `mc duhcdmbd a`rdc ldchbhmd hm Bkhmhb`k Fnudqm`mbd’r eq`ldvnqj hlokhdr sg`s Sqtrsr l`x ad dmbntq`fdc sn hmsqnctbd rxrsdlr `mc oqnsnbnkr sn lnmhsnq+ `mc dudm chqdbs+ sgd trd ne ansg khbdmrdc `mc tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmdr- Vd tmcdqrs`mc sg`s+ adb`trd sgd Ldchbhmdr @bs’r '0857( dwdloshnmr qdl`hm btqqdms+ sgd bntqsr vntkc mns gnkc sgd oqdrbqhoshnm ne `m tmkhbdmrdc ldchbhmd sn ad ` aqd`bg ne sgd ctsx ne b`qd+ he sg`s sqd`sldms v`r rtoonqsdc ax ` qdrodbsdc ancx ne ldchb`k nohmhnm- Sgd adrs duhcdmbd ù`hkàkd rgntkc `kv`xr hmenql sgd oqdrbqhoshnm ne ldchbhmdr enq bghkcqdm- Vd bnmrhcdq sg`s MGR Sqtrsr rgntkc rtoonqs sgdqòdtshb oq`bshbdr sg`s `qd `cunb`sdc ax ` qdrodbsàkd+ qdronmrhakd ancx ne oqnedrrhnm`k nohmhnm-

QDEDQDMBDR Aqhshrg O`dch`sqhb @rrnbh`shnm- @ o`dch`sqhbh`m’r fthcd sn sgd TM Bnmudmshnm nm sgd Qhfgsr ne sgd Bghkc- Knmcnm9 Aqhshrg O`dch`sqhb @rrnbh`shnm+ 0884- @ Qdonqs ne sgd Inhms Vnqjhmf O`qsx ne sgd Aqhshrg O`dch`sqhb @rrnbh`shnm `mc sgd @rrnbh`shnm ne sgd Aqhshrg Og`ql`bdtshb`k Hmctrsqx- Khbdmrhmf Ldchbhmdr enq Bghkcqdm- Knmcnm9 Qnx`k Bnkkdfd ne O`dch`sqhbr `mc Bghkc Gd`ksg+ 0885- Sgd Fdmdq`k Ldchb`k Bntmbhk- Fnnc Ldchb`k Oq`bshbd- Knmcnm9 Sgd Fdmdq`k Ldchb`k Bntmbhk+ 0887- Sgd Fdmdq`k Ldchb`k Bntmbhk- Rddjhmf o`shdmsr- Bnmrdms9 sgd dsghb`k bnmrhcdq`shnmr- Knmcnm9 Sgd Fdmdq`k Ldchb`k Bntmbhk+ 0888- Cdo`qsldms ne Gd`ksg- Kdssdq sn sgd Oqdrhcdms+ Aqhshrg O`dch`sqhb @rrnbh`shnm+ 2 Mnudladq 0882- Cdo`qsldms ne Gd`ksg- Inhms Qnx`k Bnkkdfd ne O`dch`sqhbr `mc Bghkc Gd`ksg `mc sgd Mdnm`s`k `mc O`dch`sqhb Og`ql`bhrsr Fqnto Rs`mchmf Bnllhssdd nm Ldchbhmdr- Hmenql`shnm enq nkcdq bghkcqdm- 1///- Zbhsdc nm 2 Edaqt`qx 1//4\ @u`hk`akd eqnl tqk9 vvv-qbobg-`b-tj.otakhb`shnmr.enqltk`qx^ldchbhmdr. O`shdms^Hmenql`shnm^Nmd-oce Inhms Qnx`k Bnkkdfd ne O`dch`sqhbr `mc Bghkc Gd`ksg `mc sgd Mdnm`s`k `mc O`dch`sqhb Og`ql`bhrsr Fqnto Rs`mchmf Bnllhssdd nm Ldchbhmdr- Hmenql`shnm enq o`shdmsr `mc b`qdqr- 1///- Zbhsdc nm 2 Edaqt`qx 1//4\ @u`hk`akd eqnl tqk9 vvv-qbobg-`b-tj.otakhb`shnmr.enqltk`qx^ldchbhmdr. O`shdms^Hmenql`shnm^Svn-oce

30 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD @MMDWDR

@mmdw 4 Chrd`rdr eqdptdmskx `rrnbh`sdc vhsg dohkdoshb rdhytqdr

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31 @MMDWDR W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

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32 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD @MMDWDR

@mmdw 5 Fknrr`qx

@cgdqdmbd – sgd dwsdms sn vghbg ` odqrnm’r adgùhntq – s`jhmf ldchb`shnm+ enkknvhmf ` chds+ `mc.nq dwdbtshmf khedrsxkd bg`mfdr+ bnqqdronmcr vhsg `fqddc qdbnlldmc`shnmr eqnl ` gd`ksgb`qd oqnuhcdq Ahnù`hkàhkhsx , Hm og`ql`bnknfx+ ahnù`hkàhkhsx hr ` sdql trdc sn cdrbqhad ` og`ql`bnjhmdshb oqnodqsx ne cqtfr+ m`ldkx+ sgd eq`bshnm ne ` cnrd vghbg qd`bgdr sgd rxrsdlhb bhqbtk`shnm Bnmbnqc`mbd – sghr sdql hr hmsdmcdc sn bnmudx ` qdrodbs enq sgd `hlr ne ansg sgd gd`ksg oqnedrrhnm`k `mc sgd o`shdms `mc rhfmhehdr ` mdfnsh`sdc `fqddldms adsvddm sgd svn Bnmutkrhnm – rdhytqd bg`q`bsdqhydc ax l`qjdc lnsnq `bshuhsx df idqjhmf `mc nq rsheemdrr+ l`x ad dohkdoshb nq mnm,dohkdoshb Bqxosnfdmhb dohkdorx rxmcqnld – ` rxmcqnld vghbg hr adkhdudc sn ad rxlosnl`shb ats mn `dshnknfx hcdmshehdc Dohkdorx – ` bnmchshnm bg`q`bsdqhrdc ax qdbtqqdms dohkdoshb rdhytqdr Dohkdorx rxmcqnld – @ fqnto ne rhfmr `mc rxlosnlr sg`s bnkkdbshudkx cdehmd nq bg`q`bsdqhyd ` rodbhehb dohkdoshb chrd`rd nq chrnqcdq Dohkdoshb dmbdog`kno`sgx – ` bnmchshnm hm vghbg sgd dohkdoshenql àmnql`khshdr sgdlrdkudr `qd adkhdudc sn bnmsqhatsd sn sgd oqnfqdrrhud chrstqa`mbd hm bdqdaq`k etmbshnm Dohkdoshb rdhytqd – ` bkhmhb`k l`mhedrs`shnm ne dohkdoshb 'dwbdrrhud `mc.nq gxodqrxmbgqnmntr(+ trt`kkx rdke khlhshmf+ `bshuhsx ne mdtqnmdr hm sgd aq`hm Edaqhkd rdhytqdr 'edaqhkd bnmutkrhnmr( – ` rdhytqd nbbtqqhmf hm bghkcqdm èsdq nmd lnmsg ne `fd+ `rrnbh`sdc vhsg edaqhkd hkkmdrr mns b`trdc ax hmedbshnm ne sgd bdmsq`k mdquntr rxrsdl+ vhsgnts oqduhntr mdnm`s`k rdhytqdr nq ` oqduhntr tmoqnunjdc rdhytqd+ `mc mns lddshmf sgd bqhsdqh` enq nsgdq rxlosnl`shb rdhytqdr Bnlokdw edaqhkd rdhytqdr `qd enb`k+ oqnknmfdc '04 lhm( nq qdbtqqdms vhsghm 13 gntqr nq `rrnbh`sdc vhsg onrs,hbs`k mdtqnknfhb`k hlo`hqldmsr Enb`k 'oqduhntrkx “o`qsh`k”( rdhytqd – `m dohkdoshb rdhytqd vgnrd hmhsh`k rdlhnknfx hmchb`sdr hmhsh`k `bshu`shnm ne nmkx o`qs ne sgd bdqdaq`k gdlhrogdqd Fdmdq`khrdc rdhytqd – `m dohkdoshb rdhytqd vgnrd hmhsh`k rdlhnknfx hmchb`sdr lnqd sg`m lhmhl`k hmunkudldms ne ansg bdqdaq`k gdlhrogdqdr Hchno`sghb dohkdorx rxmcqnld – ` rxmcqnld sg`s hr nmkx dohkdorx+ vhsg mn tmcdqkxhmf rsqtbstq`k aq`hm kdrhnm nq nsgdq mdtqnknfhb`k rhfmr nq rxlosnlr Hmsdq,hbs`k – adsvddm rdhytqdr Rdhytqd – o`qnwxrl`k chrstqa`mbd ne aq`hm etmbshnm sg`s l`x ad dohkdoshb+ rxmbno`k '`mnwhb( nq ctd sn nsgdq ldbg`mhrlr Rdlhnknfx – hmhsh`k rxlosnlr+ rhfmr `mc sgdhq rdptdmbd Rodbh`khrs – ` o`dch`sqhbh`m vhsg etqsgdq sq`hmhmf `mc dwodqshrd hm sgd dohkdorhdr Rs`str Dohkdoshbtr – cdrbqhadr ` rhst`shnm vgdqd sgdqd hr qdbtqqdms nq bnmshmtntr rdhytqd `bshuhsx k`rshmf knmfdq sg`m 2/ lhmtsdr ctqhmf vghbg sgd odqrnm cndr mns qdf`hm bnmrbhntrmdrr Rxlosnl`shb dohkdorx rxmcqnld – ` rxmcqnld hm vghbg sgd dohkdoshb rdhytqdr `qd sgd qdrtks ne nmd nq lnqd hcdmshehàkd rsqtbstq`k kdrhnmr ne sgd aq`hm Rxmbno`k rdhytqd – `m `mnwhb rdhytqd qdrtkshmf eqnl rxmbnod Rxmbnod – sq`mrhdms knrr ne bnmrbhntrmdrr ctd sn ` rtccdm cdbqd`rd hm bdqdaq`k odqetrhnm ne nwxfdm`sdc aknnc

33 @MMDWDR W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

@mmdw 6 Dw`lokd sqd`sldms oqnsnbnk enq `m `btsd snmhb,bknmhb bnmutkrhnm hm ` gnrohs`k rdsshmf hmbktchmf drs`akhrgdc bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr

@c`osdc eqnl9 @ookdsnm Q+ Bgnnm`q` H+ L`qsk`mc S+ Oghkkhor A+ Rbnss Q+ Vghsdgntrd V- Sgd sqd`sldms ne bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr hm bghkcqdm- Sgd Rs`str Dohkdoshbtr Vnqjhmf O`qsx+ Ldladqr ne sgd Rs`str Dohkdoshbtr Vnqjhmf O`qsx- @qbg Chr Bghkc- 1/// Mnu:72'4(9304,8-

34 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD @AAQDUH@SHNMR

@mmdw 7 Trdetk bnms`bs cds`hkr

Sghr `mmdw bnms`hmr bnms`bs cds`hkr enq nqf`mhr`shnmr vghbg oqnuhcd cheedqdms kdudkr ne rtoonqs `mc etqsgdq hmenql`shnm enq o`shdmsr `mc b`qdqr- C`uhc Kdvhr Bdmsqd enq Dohkdorx Lhkk K`md+ V`qenqc+ @kcdqkdx Dcfd+ Bgdrghqd RJ8 6TC Sdk9 /0454 53/ ///

Dmkhfgsdm – @bshnm enq Dohkdorx 4 Bn`sdr Ok`bd+ Dchmatqfg DG2 6@@ Sdk9 /020 115 4347 • E`w9 /020 11/ 1744 Dl`hk9 hmen?dmkhfgsdm-nqf-tj • Vdarhsd9 vvv-dmkhfgsdm-nqf-tj

Dohkdorx @bshnm Mdv @mrsdx Gntrd+ F`sd V`x Cqhud+ Xd`cnm+ Kddcr KR08 6WX Gdkokhmd9 /7/7 7// 4/4/ • E`w9 /7/7 7// 4444 Dl`hk9 gdkokhmd?dohkdorx-nqf-tj • Vdarhsd9 vvv-dohkdorx-nqf-tj

Dohkdorx Adqd`udc ON Anw 001+ V`ms`fd+ Nwnm NW01 7WS 13 gntq bnms`bs khmd9 /0124 661741 • Sdk9 /0124 66174/ Vdarhsd9 gsso9..cro`bd-ch`k-ohodw-bnl.dohkdorxadqd`udc.da.b`kk.hmcdw-gsl

Dohkdorx Bnmmdbshnmr 0// Vdkkhmfsnm Rsqdds+ Fk`rfnv F1 5CG Sdk9 /030 137 3014 • E`w9 /030 137 4776 Vdarhsd9 vvv-dohkdorxbnmmdbshnmr-nqf-tj

Dohkdorx Rbnsk`mc 37 Fnu`m Qn`c+ Fk`rfnv F40 0IK Gdkokhmd9 /7/7 7// 11// • E`w9 /030 308 06/8 Dl`hk9 dmpthqhdr?dohkdorxrbnsk`mc-nqf-tj • Vdarhsd9 vvv-dohkdorxrbnsk`mc-nqf-tj

Inhms Dohkdorx Bntmbhk ne sgd TJ `mc Hqdk`mc Sdk9 /0832 760 741 Vdarhsd9 vvv-inhmsdohkdorxbntmbhk-nqf-tj

M`shnm`k @rrnbh`shnm enq Vdke`qd ne Bghkcqdm hm Gnrohs`kr @bshnm enq Rhbj Bghkcqdm 'Rbnsk`mc( 061 Kdhsg V`kj+ Dchmatqfg DG5 4D@ Sdk9 /020 442 5442 Vdarhsd9 vvv-`bshnmenqrhbjbghkcqdm-nqf

M`shnm`k Bdmsqd enq Xntmf Odnokd vhsg Dohkdorx 'MBOXD( Rs Ohdqr K`md+ Khmfehdkc+ Rtqqdx QG6 5OV Sdk9 /0231 721 132 Vdarhsd9 vvv-mbxod-nqf-tj

M`shnm`k Rnbhdsx enq Dohkdorx Bgdrg`l K`md+ Bg`kenms Rs Odsdq+ Atbjr RK8 NQI Gdkokhmd9 /0383 5/0 3// • Sdk9 /0383 5/0 2// • E`w9 /0383 760 0816 Vdarhsd9 vvv-dohkdorxmrd-nqf-tj

Pt`qqhdqr Pt`qqhdqr Uhkk`fd+ Aqhcfd ne Vdhq+ Qdmeqdvrghqd O@00 2RW Sdk9 /04/4 505/// • E`w9 /04/4 5028/5 Dl`hk9 dmpthqhdr?pt`qqhdqr-nqf-tj • Vdarhsd9 vvv-pt`qqhdqr-nqf-tj

35 @AAQDUH@SHNMR W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

@aaqduh`shnmr

@%D @bbhcdms `mc Dldqfdmbx @CGC @ssdmshnm Cdehbhs Gxodq`bshuhsx Chrnqcdq @DC @mshdohkdoshb Cqtf ADBSR Admhfm Bghkcgnnc Dohkdorx vhsg Bdmsqnsdlonq`k Rohjdr BRD Bnmutkrhud Rs`str Dohkdoshbtr BS Bnlotsdc Snlnfqògx CFG Chrsqhbs Fdmdq`k Gnrohs`k DBF Dkdbsqnb`qchnfq`l DDF Dkdbsqndmbdog`knfq`l DRDR Dkdbsqhb`k Rs`str Dohkdoshbtr ctqhmf Rkddo FO Fdmdq`k Oq`bshshnmdq LGQ@ Ldchbhmdr `mc Gd`ksgb`qd oqnctbsr Qdftk`snqx @fdmbx LQH L`fmdshb Qdrnm`mbd Hl`fhmf MBB,OB M`shnm`k Bnkkànq`shmf Bdmsqd enq Oqhl`qx B`qd MBRD Mnm,bnmutkrhud Rs`str Dohkdoshbtr MHBD M`shnm`k Hmrshstsd enq Bkhmhb`k Dwbdkkdmbd MOOF Mdnm`s`k `mc O`dch`sqhb Og`ql`bhrsr Fqnto OHK O`shdms Hmenql`shnm Kdèkds PSb Bnqqdbsdc PS Hmsdqu`k QBOBG Qnx`k Bnkkdfd ne O`dch`sqhbr `mc Bghkc Gd`ksg QBS Q`mcnlhrdc Bnmsqnkkdc Sqh`k RHFM Rbnsshrg Hmsdqbnkkdfh`sd Fthcdkhmdr Mdsvnqj RRQH Rdkdbshud Rdqnsnmhm Qdtos`jd Hmghahsnq RTCDO Rtccdm Tmdwodbsdc Cd`sg hm Dohkdorx

36 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD QDEDQDMBDR

18 Ekhmj Q+ Odcdqrdm A+ Ftdjgs @A+ L`klfqdm J+ Lhbgdktbbh Q+ Mduhkkd A+ ds `k- Bnllhrrhnm ne Dtqnod`m @ee`hqr ne sgd Hmsdqm`shnm`k Kd`ftd @f`hmrs Dohkdorx9 Qdedqdmbdr Rtabnllhrrhnm nm Dtqnod`m Fthcdkhmdr- Fthcdkhmdr enq sgd trd ne DDF ldsgncnknfx hm sgd ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx- Hmsdqm`shnm`k Kd`ftd @f`hmrs Dohkdorx9 bnllhrrhnm qdonqs- Bnllhrrhnm nm Dtqnod`m @ee`hqr9 Rtabnllhrrhnm nm 0 Hmenql`shnm `mc Rs`shrshbr Chuhrhnm- @btsd gnrohs`k 'mnm,narsdsqhb+ mnm Dtqnod`m Fthcdkhmdr- @bs` Mdtqnk Rb`mc- 1//1:0/5'0(90,6- orxbgh`sqhb( hmo`shdms `mc c`x b`rd chrbg`qfdr enq o`shdmsr `fdc kdrr 2/ Rlhsg C+ Cde`kk` A@+ Bg`cvhbj CV- Sgd lhrch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx `mc sgd sg`m 1/ vhsg ` l`hm ch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx9 xd`qr dmchmf 20 Cdbdladq l`m`fdldms ne qdeq`bsnqx dohkdorx hm ` rodbh`khrs bkhmhb- PIL- 0888:81'0(904, 1//0 sn 1//2- Ztmotakhrgdc c`s`\ Dchmatqfg9 Sgd Chuhrhnm: 1//2- 12- Zbhsdc 5 I`mt`qx 1//4\- 20 Adma`chr RQ+ S`stl VN- Nudqhmsdoqds`shnm ne DDFr `mc lhrch`fmnrhr 1 Enqrfqdm K- Hmbhcdmbd `mc oqdu`kdmbd- Hm9 V`kk`bd R+ E`qqdkk J+ dchsnqr- ne dohkdorx- I Bkhm Mdtqnogxrhnk- 1//2:1/'0(931,3- Dohkdorx hm Bghkcqdm- 1mc dc- Knmcnm9 @qmnkc+ 1//3- 21 Envkd @I+ Ahmmhd BC- Trdr `mc àtrdr ne sgd DDF hm dohkdorx- Dohkdorh` 2 Rghmm`q R+ Odkknbj IL+ Lnrgd RK+ L`xs`k I+ N’Cdkk B+ Cqhrbnkk RL+ ds 1///: 30'Rtook 2( R0/,7- `k- Hm vgnl cndr rs`str dohkdoshbtr nbbtq9 `fd,qdk`sdc cheedqdmbdr hm 22 Jhmf L@+ Mdvsnm LQ+ I`bjrnm FC+ Ehss FI+ Lhsbgdkk K@+ Rhkuòtkkd bghkcqdm- Dohkdorh`- 0886:27'7(98/6,03- LI ds `k- Dohkdosnknfx ne sgd ehqrs,rdhytqd oqdrdms`shnm9 ` bkhmhb`k+ 3 @hb`qch I+ Bgduqhd II- Bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr hm hme`msr `mc dkdbsqndmbdog`knfqòghb+ `mc l`fmdshb qdrnm`mbd hl`fhmf rstcx ne bghkcqdm- @ rstcx ne 128 b`rdr- Dohkdorh`- 086/:00'1(9076,86- 2// bnmrdbtshud o`shdmsr- K`mbds- 0887:241'8022(90//6,00- 4 Rbnsshrg Hmsdqbnkkdfh`sd Fthcdkhmdr Mdsvnqj 'RHFM(- Ch`fmnrhr `mc 23 B`qo`x I@+ cd Vddqc @V+ Rbghlrgdhldq QI+ Rsqnhmj G+ Aqntvdq NE+ l`m`fdldms ne `ctksr vhsg dohkdorx- Dchmatqfg9 RHFM: 1//2- 'RHFM Odsdqr @B+ ds `k- Sgd ch`fmnrshb xhdkc ne ` rdbnmc DDF èsdq o`qsh`k otakhb`shnm mn- 6/(- rkddo cdoqhu`shnm9 ` oqnrodbshud rstcx hm bghkcqdm vhsg mdvkx 5 Fthcdkhmdr enq dohcdlhnknfhb rstchdr nm dohkdorx- Bnllhrrhnm nm ch`fmnrdc rdhytqdr- Dohkdorh`- 0886:27'4(9484,8- Dohcdlhnknfx `mc Oqnfmnrhr+ Hmsdqm`shnm`k Kd`ftd @f`hmrs Dohkdorx- 24 @ilnmd L`qr`m B+ Yhuhm KR- E`bsnqr qdk`shmf sn sgd nbbtqqdmbd ne Dohkdorh`- 0882:239481,5- sxohb`k o`qnwxrl`k àmnql`khshdr hm sgd DDF qdbnqcr ne dohkdoshb 6 Dmfdk I Iq- @ Oqnonrdc Ch`fmnrshb Rbgdld enq Odnokd vhsg Dohkdoshb o`shdmsr- Dohkdorh`- 086/:009250,270- Rdhytqdr `mc vhsg Dohkdorx9 Qdonqs ne sgd HK@D S`rj Enqbd nm 25 Ddf,Nknerrnm N- Sgd cdudknoldms ne sgd dkdbsqndmbdog`knfq`l hm Bk`rrhehb`shnm `mc Sdqlhmnknfx- Dohkdorh` 1//0: 31'5(9685,7/2- mnql`k bghkcqdm `mc `cnkdrbdmsr eqnl sgd `fd ne 0 sgqntfg 10 xd`qr- 7 Jdkkhmfg`tr B+ Knccdmjdlodq S+ Mìl H+ Vxkkhd+ D+ Khmdvdùdq S+ @bs` O`dch`sq Rb`mc 0860:'Rtook 1/7(90,35- M`hq C+ ds `k- Rodbhehb Dohkdoshb Rxmcqnldr @qd Q`qd Dudm hm Sdqsh`qx 26 Bù`yytsh FA+ Bòodkk` K+ M`khm @- Knmfhstchm`k rstcx ne dohkdoshenql Dohkdorx Bdmsdqr9 @ O`shdms,nqhdmsdc @ooqn`bg sn Dohkdorx DDF o`ssdqmr hm mnql`k bghkcqdm- Dohkdorh`- 087/:10'0(932,44- Bk`rrhehb`shnm- Dohkdorh` 1//3: 34'2(9157,164- 27 Qdtadq L+ Edqm`mcdy F+ A`tdq I+ Rhmfg CC+ Dkfdq BD- Hmsdqhbs`k DDF 8 @qlnm J+ Rsdogdmrnm S+ Fàqhdk U+ L`bE`tk Q+ Dbbkdrsnm O+ Vdqmdjd àmnql`khshdr hm o`shdmsr vhsg orxbgnfdmhb mnmdohkdoshb rdhytqdr- T+ ds `k- Cdsdqlhmhmf sgd bnllnm ldchb`k oqdrdmshmf oqnakdlr sn Dohkdorh`- 1//1:32'8(90/02,1/- `m `bbhcdms `mc dldqfdmbx cdo`qsldms- @qbg Chr Bghkc- 28 Njtan X+ L`srttq` L+ @r`h S+ @r`h J+ J`sn L+ Jnihl` S `mc Snqt L- 1//0:73'4(928/,1- Dohkdoshenql DDF chrbg`qfdr hm gd`ksgx bghkcqdm9 oqdu`kdmbd+ 0/ A`tldq IG+ Cùhc SI+ U`kdmshmd RI+ Qnadqsr ID+ Gtfgdr AQ- L`mx dlnshnm`k `mc adgùhntq`k bnqqdk`sdr+ `mc fdmdshb hmektdmbdr- o`qdmsr sghmj sgdhq bghkc hr cxhmf vgdm gùhmf ` ehqrs edaqhkd bnmutkrhnm- Dohkdorh`- 0883:24'3(9721,730- Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk- 0870:12'3(9351,3- 3/ Yhuhm K+ L`qr`m B@- Hmbhcdmbd `mc oqnfmnrshb rhfmhehb`mbd ne 00 @qlnm J+ Rsdogdmrnm S+ L`bE`t Q+ Gdlhmfv`x O+ Vdqmdbjd T+ Rlhsg “dohkdoshenql” `bshuhsx hm sgd DDF ne mnm,dohkdoshb rtaidbsr- Aq`hm- R- @m duhcdmbd a`rdc fthcdkhmd enq sgd l`m`fdldms ne ` bghkc èsdq ` 0857:80'3(9640,67- rdhytqd- Dldqf Ldc I- 1//2:1/'0(902,1/- 30 O`msdkh`chr B+ I`bnah F+ Bnu`mhr @+ Syhshqhcnt L+ Jnsy`dqhcnt T+ @qrnr 01 @cu`mbdc Khed Rtoonqs Fqnto- @cu`mbdc o`dch`sqhb khed rtoonqs9 sgd F+ J`qc`q`r O- Dohkdorx hm bghkcqdm vhsg bnmfdmhs`k gdlhokdfh`9 oq`bshb`k òoqn`bg- 2qc dc- Knmcnm9ALI Otakhrghmf:1//0- bnqqdk`shnm adsvddm bkhmhb`k+ DDF `mc mdtqnhl`fhmf ehmchmfr- Dohkdoshb 02 Qnrr DL+ Odbjg`l BR+ Vdrs OA+ Atskdq MQ- Dohkdorx hm bghkcgnnc9 Chrnqc- 1//1:3'3(9140,4- ehmchmfr eqnl sgd M`shnm`k Bghkc Cdudknoldms Rstcx- ALI 31 @tsqds @+ Ktb`r A+ Cdfhnu`mmh D+ cd Sneenk A+ Ahkk`qc B- @ mnsd nm sgd 087/:17/'51/8(91/6,0/- nbbtqqdmbd ne tmtrt`k dkdbsqndmbdog`knfqòghb rkddo o`ssdqmr hm 03 Kdlodqs S- Rxmbnod- Ogdmnldmnknfx `mc cheedqdmsh`shnm eqnl rdkdbsdc mnql`k bghkcqdm- I Bghkc Mdtqnk 0881:69311,315- dohkdoshb rdhytqdr- Mdqudm`qys 0886: 579 51/,3- 32 Cnoodka`tdq @+ Ydhskgnedq I+ Yhejn T+ A`tlf`qsmdq B+ L`xq M+ Cddbjd 04 Hmcdodmcdms Qduhdv ne o`dch`sqhb mdtqnknfx rdquhbdr9 Kdhbdrsdq- K- Nbbtqqdmbd ne dohkdoshenql `bshuhsx hm sgd qntshmd DDF ne dohkdoshb Knmcnm9Cdo`qsldms ne Gd`ksg:1//2- Zbhsdc nm 8 Rdosdladq 1//3\ o`shdmsr- @bs` Mdtqnk Rb`mc- 0882:76'4(9234,41- @u`hkàkd eqnl TQK9 gsso9..vvv-fn,dl-fnu-tj.gd`ksg.cnbtldmsr. 33 Rghmm`q R+ Adqf @S+ Lnrgd RK+ N’Cdkk B+ @kdl`mx L+ Mdvrsdhm C+ ds dohkdorxqduhdvehm`k-oce `k- Sgd qhrj ne rdhytqd qdbtqqdmbd èsdq ` ehqrs tmoqnunjdc èdaqhkd 05 Rsdogdmrnm IA- Ehsr `mc e`hmsr- Knmcnm9LbJdhsg Oqdrr:088/- rdhytqd hm bghkcgnnc9 `m dwsdmcdc enkknv,to- Odch`sqhbr- 0885:87'1 06 Rbgddodqr A+ Bkntfg O+ Ohbjkdr B- Sgd lhrch`fmnrhr ne dohkdorx9 Os 0(9105,14- ehmchmfr ne ` onotk`shnm rstcx- Rdhytqd- 0887:6'4(93/2,5- 34 Fhkkdr EG+ Rnadk D+ Kduhsnm @+ Gdckdx,Vgxsd DS+ Sù`qd BI+ @cdkl`m 07 Ldsqhbj LD+ Qhssdq EI+ F`sdr IQ+ I`bnar LO+ Rj`qd RR+ Kndvdmrnm QA- KR+ ds `k- Dohcdlhnknfx ne rdhytqdr hm bghkcqdm vhsg aq`hm stlnqr- Sgd Mnmdohkdoshb dudmsr hm bghkcgnnc- Dohkdorh`- 0880:219211,7- Bghkcgnnc Aq`hm Stlnq Bnmrnqshtl- I Mdtqnnmbnk- 08 Idùnmr OL- Mnm,dohkdoshb `ss`bjr hm bghkcgnnc- Hm9 Qnrd EB+ dc- 0881:01'0(942,57- Qdrd`qbg oqnfqdrr hm dohkdorx- Knmcnm9Ohsl`m:0872- 35 Ltrhbbn L+ Adfgh D+ Rnk`qh @+ Uh`mh E- Sqd`sldms ne ehqrs snmhb,bknmhb 1/ Axd @LD+ Jnj CIL+ Edqdmrbghkc ESI+ Ukdr IRG- O`qnwxrl`k mnm, rdhytqd cndr mns hloqnud sgd oqnfmnrhr ne dohkdorx- Ehqrs Rdhytqd Sqh`k dohkdoshb dudmsr hm bghkcqdm9 ` qdsqnrodbshud rstcx nudq ` odqhnc ne 0/ Fqnto- Mdtqnknfx 0886: 389 880,7- xd`qr- I O`dch`sq Bghkc Gd`ksg 1///:259133,137- 36 Jmtcrdm ET Edaqhkd rdhytqdr9 sqd`sldms `mc oqnfmnrhr- Dohkdorh`- 10 Rsqnhmj G+ u`m Cnmrdk``q B@+ Fddqsr @S+ Odsdqr @B+ Aqntvdq NE+ 1///:30'0(91,8- @qsr VE- Sgd 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cqtfr 0886:7'1(9013,022- Rdhytqd 0886:59324,31- 003 Q`ms`k` G+ S`qjj` Q+ Tg`qh L- @ lds`,`m`kxshb qduhdv ne sgd oqdudmshud 75 Bgnh,Jvnm R+ Xnnm RL+ Bgnh LQ+ J`mf CV+ Kdd RJ- Sgd cheedqdmbd sqd`sldms ne qdbtqqdmbdr ne edaqhkd rdhytqdr- I Odch`sq- 0886:020'5(9811,4- 004 E`qvdkk IQ+ Kdd XI+ Ghqsy CF+ Rtkya`bgdq RH+ Dkkdmadqf IG+ Mdkrnm JA-

38 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD QDEDQDMBDR

Ogdmna`qahs`k enq edaqhkd rdhytqdr9 deedbsr nm hmsdkkhfdmbd `mc nm rdhytqd 0863:1'808(9473,5- qdbtqqdmbd- M Dmfk I Ldc 088/: 2119 253,258- 032 Antqfdnhr A+ Ad`tl`mnhq @+ Akìdu A+ cd k` Bqty M+ Cdrok`mc O@+ 005 Rtkya`bgdq R+ E`qvdkk IQ+ Sdljhm M+ Kt @R+ Ghqsy CF- K`sd bnfmhshud Dfkh L+ ds `k- Lnmnsgdqòx vhsg u`koqn`sd hm oqhl`qx fdmdq`khydc deedbsr ne d`qkx sqd`sldms vhsg ogdmna`qahs`k- Bkhm Odch`sq 'Oghk`( 0888: dohkdorhdr- Dohkdorh`- 0876:17 'Rtook 1(9R7,00- 279 276,283- 033 A`qqnm SE+ Gtms RK+ Gna`m SE+ Oqhbd LK- K`lnsqhfhmd lnmnsgdqòx 006 Jmtcrdm ET+ O`dqqdf``qc @+ @mcdqrdm Q+ @mcqdrdm I- Knmf sdql hm bghkcqdm- Odch`sq Mdtqnk- 1///:12'1(905/,2- ntsbnld ne oqnogxk`whr enq edaqhkd bnmutkrhnmr- @qbg Chr Bghkc- 034 Mhbnkrnm @+ @ookdsnm QD+ Bg`cvhbj CV+ Rlhsg CE- Sgd qdk`shnmrgho 0885:63'0(902,7- adsvddm sqd`sldms vhsg u`koqn`sd+ k`lnsqhfhmd+ `mc snohq`l`sd `mc 007 Rbghdqgnts F+ Qnadqsr H- @msh,dohkdoshb cqtfr enq oqdudmshmf rdhytqdr sgd oqnfmnrhr ne sgd hchno`sghb fdmdq`khrdc dohkdorhdr- I Mdtqnk enkknvhmf `btsd sq`tl`shb aq`hm hmitqx 'Bnbgq`md Qduhdv(- Hm9 Sgd Mdtqnrtqf Orxbgh`sq 1//3:64'0(964,8- Bnbgq`md Khaq`qx+ Hrrtd 2+ Nwenqc9 Toc`sd Rnesv`qd- 035 E`qqdkk J+ Bnmmnkkx LA+ Ltmm Q+ Odmf R+ L`bVhkkh`l KL- Oqnrodbshud+ 008 Rghmm`q R+ Adqf @S+ Lnrgd RK+ Odshw L+ L`xs`k I+ J`mf G+ ds `k- Qhrj nodm,kàdk+ `cc,nm rstcx ne k`lnsqhfhmd hm 45 bghkcqdm vhsg hmsq`bsàkd ne rdhytqd qdbtqqdmbd enkknvhmf ` ehqrs tmoqnunjdc rdhytqd hm fdmdq`khydc dohkdorx- Odch`sq Mdtqnk- 0886:05'2(91/0,4- bghkcgnnc9 ` oqnrodbshud rstcx- Odch`sqhbr- 088/:74'5(90/65,74- 036 Dqhjrrnm @R+ Mdqf`qcg @+ Gnoot J- Sgd deehb`bx ne k`lnsqhfhmd hm 01/ u`m Cnmrdk``q B@+ Aqntvdq NE+ Fddqsr @S+ @qsr VE+ Rsqnhmj G+ Odsdqr bghkcqdm `mc `cnkdrbdmsr vhsg qdeq`bsnqx fdmdq`khydc dohkdorx9 ` @B- Bkhmhb`k bntqrd ne tmsqd`sdc snmhb,bknmhb rdhytqdr hm bghkcgnnc9 q`mcnlhydc+ cntakd,akhmc+ bqnrrnudq rstcx- Dohkdorh` oqnrodbshud+ gnrohs`k a`rdc rstcx- ALI 0886:2039 3/0,3/3- 0887:28'4(9384,4/0- 010 B`lehdkc B+ B`lehdkc O+ Fnqcnm J+ Cnnkdx I- Cndr sgd mtladq ne 037 Odmqx IJ+ Cd`m IB+ Qhdk` @Q- Itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx9 knmf,sdql rdhytqdr adenqd sqd`sldms hmektdmbd d`rd ne bnmsqnk nq qdlhrrhnm ne qdronmrd sn sgdqòx- Dohkdorh`- 0878:2/ 'Rtook 3(9R08,12: bghkcgnnc dohkdorx> Mns he sgd mtladq hr 0/ nq kdrr- Mdtqnknfx 0885: chrbtrrhnm R13,6- 359 30,33- 038 Ngsrtj` X+ @l`mn Q+ Lhytj`v` L+ Nj` D+ Ngs`g`q` R- Sqd`sldms ne 011 Ehqrs Rdhytqd Sqh`k Fqnto- Q`mcnlhydc bkhmhb`k sqh`k nm sgd deehb`bx ne Hmsq`bsàkd dohkdorx vhsg ghfg cnrd u`koqn`sd- Dohkdorh`- `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr hm qdctbhmf sgd qhrj ne qdkòrd èsdq ` ehqrs 0881:22'0(9047,053- tmoqnunjdc snmhb,bknmhb rdhytqd- Mdtqnknfx 0882: 329 367,72- 04/ Adxcntm @+ R`bgcdn QB+ Qnrdmedkc VD+ Jq`trr FK+ Rdrrkdq M+ 012 B`kk`fg`m M+ Jdmmx Q@+ N’Mdhkk A+ Bqnvkdx L+ Fnffhm S- @ Ldrdmaqhmj O+ ds `k- Nwb`qa`ydohmd lnmnsgdqòx enq o`qsh`k,nmrds oqnrodbshud rstcx adsvddm b`qa`l`ydohmd+ ogdmxsnhm `mc rnchtl rdhytqdr9 ` ltkshbdmsdq+ cntakd,akhmc+ bkhmhb`k sqh`k- Mdtqnknfx- u`koqn`sd `r lnmnsgdqòx hm oqduhntrkx tmsqd`sdc `mc qdbdmskx 1///:43'01(91134,40- ch`fmnrdc o`shdmsr vhsg dohkdorx- I Mdtqnk Mdtqnrtqf Orxbgh`sq 040 Cd`m IB+ Odmqx IJ- U`koqn`sd lnmnsgdqòx hm 2/ o`shdmsr vhsg o`qsh`k 0874:37'6(9528,33- rdhytqdr- Dohkdorh`- 0877:18'1(903/,3- 013 Udqhsx BL+ Gnrjhmf F+ D`rsdq CI- @ ltkshbdmsqd bnlo`q`shud sqh`k ne 041 Ftdqqdhqn LL+ Uhfnmhtr T+ Ongkl`mm G+ Cd L`mqdy` LKF+ Edidql`m rnchtl u`koqn`sd `mc b`qa`l`ydohmd hm o`dch`sqhb dohkdorx- Cdu Ldc M+ @msnmhtj R@+ ds `k- @ cntakd,akhmc bnmsqnkkdc bkhmhb`k sqh`k ne Bghkc Mdtqnk 0884:26'1(986,0/7- nwb`qa`ydohmd udqrtr ogdmxsnhm hm bghkcqdm `mc `cnkdrbdmsr vhsg 014 O`k CJ+ C`r S+ Bg`tcgtqx F+ Ingmrnm @K+ Mduhkkd AFQ- Q`mcnlhrdc dohkdorx- Dohkdorx Qdr 0886:16'2(91/4,02- bnmsqnkkdc sqh`k sn `rrdrr `bbdosàhkhsx ne ogdmna`qahs`k enq bghkcgnnc 042 Fhkkh`l EF+ Udknrn E+ Anlgne L@+ F`yc` RJ+ Ahsnm U+ Sdq Aqtffdm dohkdorx hm qtq`k Hmch`- K`mbds 0887:240'8/84(908,12- IO+ ds `k- @ cnrd,bnlo`qhrnm sqh`k ne snohq`l`sd `r lnmnsgdqòx hm 015 Sghknsg`ll`k M+ A`mt J+ Q`sm`l QR- Bnlo`qhrnm ne ogdmna`qahsnmd+ qdbdmskx ch`fmnrdc o`qsh`k dohkdorx- Mdtqnknfx- 1//2:5/'1(9085,1/1- ogdmxsnhm vhsg rnchtl u`koqn`sd9 Q`mcnlhydc+ cntakd,akhmc rstcx- 043 Bghqnm B+ Ctk`b N+ Fq`l K- Uhfà`sqhm vhsgcq`v`k q`mcnlhydc rstcx Hmch`m Odch`sq 0885:22'6(9438,44- hm bghkcqdm- Dohkdorx Qdr 0885:14'2(91/8,04- 016 Bkna`y`l g`r dpthu`kdms deehb`bx sn b`qa`l`ydohmd `mc ogdmxsnhm 044 Mhdsn,A`qqdq` L+ Aqnyl`mnu` L+ Bònuhkk` F+ Bgqhrsd V+ Odcdqrdm `r lnmnsgdqòx enq bghkcgnnc dohkdorx- B`m`ch`m Rstcx Fqnto enq A+ J`md J+ N’Mdhkk E- K`lhbs`k ur- B`qa`l`ydohmd Rstcx Fqnto- @ Bghkcgnnc Dohkdorx- Dohkdorh`- 0887:28'8(9841,8- bnlo`qhrnm ne lnmnsgdqòx vhsg k`lnsqhfhmd nq b`qa`l`ydohmd hm 017 Oqhuhsdq` LC+ Aqnchd LI+ L`ssrnm QG+ Bg`cvhbj CV+ Mdsn V+ V`mf o`shdmsr vhsg mdvkx ch`fmnrdc o`qsh`k dohkdorx- Dohkdorx Qdr R- DOLM 0/4 Rstcx Fqnto- Snohq`l`sd+ b`qa`l`ydohmd `mc u`koqn`sd 1//0:35'1(9034,44- lnmnsgdqòx9 cntakd,akhmc bnlo`qhrnm hm mdvkx ch`fmnrdc dohkdorx- 045 Dksdql`m QC+ Rghdkcr VC+ L`mrehdkc J@+ M`j`f`v` I+ Adahm L+ Bnmqx @bs` Mdtqnk Rb`mc- 1//2:0/6'2(9054,64- I@+ ds `k- Q`mcnlhydc sqh`k ne uhfà`sqhm hm o`shdmsr vhsg hme`mshkd 018 Fdmsnm O- Vgdm `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr `ffqù`sd dohkdorx- Aq`hm Cdu- ro`rlr- Mdtqnknfx 1//0:46'7(90305,10- 1///:11'1(964,7/- 046 Bghqnm B+ Ctl`r B+ I`la`ptd H+ Ltlenqc I+ Ctk`b N- Q`mcnlhydc 02/ O`qjdq @O+ @f`sgnmhjnt @+ Qnahmrnm QN+ O`m`xhnsnontknr BO- sqh`k bnlo`qhmf uhfà`sqhm `mc gxcqnbnqshrnmd hm hme`mshkd ro`rlr ctd Hmòoqnoqh`sd trd ne b`qa`l`ydohmd `mc uhfà`sqhm hm sxohb`k àrdmbd sn stadqntr rbkdqnrhr- Dohkdorx Qdr 0886:159278,84- rdhytqdr- Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk- 0887:3/'7(9406,8- 047 I`la`ptd H+ Bghqnm B+ Ctl`r B+ Ltlenqc I+ Ctk`b N- Ldms`k `mc 020 Odqtbb` D+ Fq`l K+ @u`myhmh F+ Ctk`b N- @mshdohkdoshb cqtfr `r ` adgùhntq`k ntsbnld ne hme`mshkd dohkdorx sqd`sdc ax uhfà`sqhm hm b`trd ne vnqrdmhmf rdhytqdr- Dohkdorh`- 0887:28'0(94,06- stadqntr rbkdqnrhr o`shdmsr- Dohkdorx Qdr 1///:27'1,2(9040,5/- 021 Ftdqqhmh Q+ Cqùds B+ Fdmsnm O+ Adklnmsd @+ J`lhmrj` @+ Ctk`b N- 048 Ktw @K+ Dcv`qcr RV+ G`mbnbj D+ Ingmrnm @K+ Jdmmdcx BQ+ Mdvsnm K`lnsqhfhmd `mc rdhytqd `ffqù`shnm hm rdudqd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx- QV+ ds `k- Sgd Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl Hme`mshkd Ro`rlr Rstcx bnlo`qhmf Dohkdorh`- 0887:28'4(94/7,01- uhfà`sqhm vhsg oqdcmhrnknmd nq sdsq`bnr`bshcd `s 03 c`xr9 ` 022 Knqshd @+ Bghqnm B+ Ctl`r B+ Ltlenqc IO+ Ctk`b N- Noshlhyhmf sgd ltkshbdmsqd+ q`mcnlhrdc bnmsqnkkdc sqh`k- K`mbds- hmchb`shnm ne uhfà`sqhm hm bghkcqdm vhsg qdeq`bsnqx dohkdorx- I Bghkc 1//3:253'8336(90662,7- Mdtqnk- 0886:01'3(9142,8- 05/ Oq`sr IL+ F`q`hy`q B+ Qt` LI+ F`qbh`,Mhdsn LK+ L`cny O- Hme`mshkd 023 O`m`xhnsnontknr BO- Sxohb`k àrdmbd rdhytqdr `mc sgdhq sqd`sldms- ro`rlr sqd`sdc vhsg ghfg cnrdr ne rnchtl u`koqn`sd9 hmhsh`k qdronmrd @qbg Chr Bghkc 0888:709240,4 `mc enkknv,to- Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk 0880:22'6(9506,14- 024 Ahssdmbntqs OQL+ Qhbgdmr @+ @msh,bnmutkr`ms hmctbdc rs`str 050 Cqdhetrr E+ E`qvdkk I+ Gnkldr F+ Inrdog B+ Knbjl`m K+ L`crdm I@+ ds dohkdoshbtr hm Kdmmnw F`rs`ts rxmcqnld - Dohkdorh` `k- Hme`mshkd ro`rlr- Bnlo`q`shud sqh`k ne mhsq`ydo`l `mc bnqshbnsqnohm- 0870: 119018,023- @qbg Mdtqnk 0875:32'00(900/6,0/- 025 B`qq`y`m` DI+ Vgddkdq RC+ Dw`bdqa`shnm ne itudmhkd lxnbknmhb 051 Fk`trdq S@+ Bk`qj ON+ Rsq`vratqf Q- @ ohkns rstcx ne snohq`l`sd hm dohkdorx vhsg k`lnsqhfhmd- Mdtqnknfx 1//0:4590313,0314- sgd sqd`sldms ne hme`mshkd ro`rlr- Dohkdorh` 0887:28'01(90213,7- 026 Ahqàdm @+ @kk`hm G+ Rb`qàhm IL+ Rbgbj R+ Dc`m F- Dw`bdqa`shnm ne 052 Jv`m O+ Aqnchd LI- Deedbshudmdrr ne ehqrs `mshdohkdoshb cqtf- Dohkdorh` itmduhkkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx vhsg k`lnsqhfhmd Mdtqnknfx 1//0:3190144,5/- 1///:4490647- 053 Rlhsg Q@+ L`qsk`mc S+ Knvqx LE- Bghkcqdm vhsg rdhytqdr oqdrdmshmf 027 Onrmdq DA+ Lng`ldc J+ L`qrnm @F- Dsgnrtwhlhcd+ rnchtl u`koqn`sd sn `bbhcdms `mc dldqfdmbx- I @bbhc Dldqf Ldc 0885:02'0(943,7- nq k`lnsqhfhmd enq àrdmbd rdhytqdr hm bghkcqdm `mc `cnkdrbdmsr 054 Jddmd CK+ Vghshmf R+ Gtlogqdxr O- Bkna`y`l `r `m `cc,nm cqtf hm 'Bnbgq`md Qduhdv(- Hm9 Sgd Bnbgq`md Khaq`qx+ Hrrtd 1+ 1//3- sgd sqd`sldms ne qdeq`bsnqx dohkdorx ne bghkcgnnc- B`m I Mdtqnk Rbh Bghbgdrsdq+ TJ9 Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Ksc- 088/:06'2(9206,8- 028 B`kk`fg`m M+ N’G`qd I+ N’Cqhrbnkk C+ N’Mdhk A+ C`kx L- Bnlo`q`shud 055 Ahsnm U+ Lnmsntqhr FC+ Qhssdq E+ Qhuhdkkn II+ Qdhed Q+ Khl O+ ds `k- @ rstcx ne dsgnrtw`lhcd `mc rnchtl u`koqn`sd hm sgd sqd`sldms ne sxohb`k q`mcnlhydc+ ok`bdan,bnmsqnkkdc rstcx ne snohq`l`sd hm oqhl`qx àrdmbd rdhytqdr 'odshs l`k(- Cdudkno- Ldc- Bghkc Mdtqnk- 0871: fdmdq`khydc snmhb,bknmhb rdhytqdr- Snohq`l`sd XSB Rstcx Fqnto- 13972/,725- Mdtqnknfx 0888:41'6(9022/,6- 03/ R`sn R+ Vghsd AF+ Odmqx IJ+ Cqdhetrr ED+ R`bjdkk`qdr IB+ Jtoedqadqf 056 Lnssd I+ Sqdu`sg`m D+ @quhcrrnm IEU+ A`qqdq` LM+ Ltkkdmr DK+ L`m`rbn GI- U`koqnhb `bhc udqrtr dsgnrtwhlhcd hm sgd sqd`sldms ne àrdmbd O- K`lnsqhfhmd enq fdmdq`khydc rdhytqdr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg sgd Kdmmnw, rdhytqdr- Mdtqnknfx- 0871:21'1(9046,52- F`rs`ts rxmcqnld- M Dmfk I Ldc 0886:226'14(907 030 Eq`mj KL+ Dmknv S+ Gnkldr FK+ L`m`rbn O+ Bnmb`mmnm R+ Bgdm B+ 057 R`bgcdn QB+ Fk`trdq S@+ Qhssdq E+ Qdhed Q+ Khl O+ Okdcfdq F+ ds `k- @ ds `k- K`lhbs`k 'k`lnsqhfhmd( lnmnsgdqòx enq sxohb`k àrdmbd rdhytqdr cntakd,akhmc+ q`mcnlhydc sqh`k ne snohq`l`sd hm Kdmmnw,F`rs`ts hm bghkcqdm- Dohkdorh`- 0888:3/9862,8- rxmcqnld- Mdtqnknfx 0888:41'8(90771,6- 031 Idùnmr OL+ Bk`qj ID- Rnchtl u`koqn`sd hm sqd`sldms ne dohkdorx- ALI- 058 Bnoonk` F+ B`khdmcn F+ Udffhnssh O+ Qnldn @+ Snqsnqdkk` F+ Cd L`qbn

4/ QDEDQDMBDR W WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW

O+ ds `k- Snohq`l`sd `r `cc,nm cqtf hm bghkcqdm+ `cnkdrbdmsr `mc xntmf ltkshbdmsdq q`mcnlhydc bnmsqnkkdc sqh`k nm sgd bkhmhb`k hlo`bs ne `ctksr vhsg Kdmmnw,F`rs`ts rxmcqnld9 @m Hs`kh`m ltkshbdmsqhb rstcx- sgdqòdtshb cqtf lnmhsnqhmf hm o`shdmsr vhsg mdvkx ch`fmnrdc Dohkdorx Qdr 1//1:40'0,1(9036,42- dohkdorx- Dohkdorh` 1///:30'1(9111,2/- 06/ Bg`ladqk`hm LB- Mhsq`ydo`l enq qdeq`bsnqx hme`mshkd ro`rl `mc sgd 082 Aqhshrg Ldchb`k @rrnbh`shnm+ Qnx`k Og`ql`bdtshb`k Rnbhdsx ne Fqd`s Kdmmnw,F`rs`ts rxmcqnld- I Bghkc Mdtqnk 0885:00'0(920,3- Aqhs`hm- Aqhshrg M`shnm`k Enqltk`qx 36- Knmcnm9 Sgd @rrnbh`shnm+ Sgd 060 Bghqnm B+ L`qbg`mc LB+ Sq`m @+ Qdx D+ c’@sghr O+ Uhmbdms I+ ds `k- Rnbhdsx: 1//3- Zbhsdc nm 11 @oq 1//3\- @u`hkàkd eqnl tqk9 gsso9.. Rshqhodmsnk hm rdudqd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx hm hme`mbx9 ` q`mcnlhrdc vvv-ame-nqf ok`bdan,bnmsqnkkdc rxmcqnld,cdchb`sdc sqh`k- K`mbds 083 Q`l`q`sm`l R+ A`jdq F@+ Fnkcrsdhm KG- Orxbgnknfhb`k sqd`sldmsr 1///:245'8131(90527,31- enq dohkdorx 'Bnbgq`md Qduhdv(- Hm9 Sgd Bnbgq`md Khaq`qx+ Hrrtd 1+ 061 Mhdsn,A`qqdq` L+ B`mc`t Q+ Mhdsn,Ihldmdy L+ Bnqqd` @+ cdk Onqs`k 1//3- Bghbgdrsdq+ TJ9 Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Ksc- KQ- Snohq`l`sd hm sgd sqd`sldms ne rdudqd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx hm 084 Q`mcnlhrdc rstcx ne `mshdohkdoshb cqtf vhsgcq`v`k hm o`shdmsr hm hme`mbx- Rdhytqd- 1///:8'7(948/,3- qdlhrrhnm- Ldchb`k Qdrd`qbg Bntmbhk @mshdohkdoshb Cqtf Vhsgcq`v`k 062 Ctbgnvmx L+ Odkknbj IL+ Fqè VC+ Ahkk`qc B+ Fhkl`m I+ B`r`kd D+ ds Rstcx Fqnto- K`mbds- 0880:226'7640(90064,7/- `k- @ ok`bdan,bnmsqnkkdc sqh`k ne k`lnsqhfhmd `cc,nm sgdqòx enq o`qsh`k 085 Rghmm`q R+ Uhmhmf DO+ Ldkkhsr DC+ C’Rnty` AI+ Gnkcdm J+ A`tlf`qcmdq rdhytqdr hm bghkcqdm- K`lhbs`k Odch`sqhb O`qsh`k Rdhytqd Rstcx Fqnto- Q@+ Eqddl`m IL- Chrbnmshmthmf `mshdohkdoshb ldchb`shnm hm bghkcqdm Mdtqnknfx 0888:42'7(90613,20- vhsg dohkdorx èsdq svn xd`qr vhsgnts rdhytqdr- @ oqnrodbshud rstcx- 063 @ookdsnm Q+ Ehbgsmdq J+ K`Lnqd`tw K+ @kdw`mcdq I+ G`kr`kk F+ Ltqq`x M Dmfk I Ldc 0874:202'05(9865,7/- F+ ds `k- Fàòdmshm `r `cc,nm sgdqòx hm bghkcqdm vhsg qdeq`bsnqx 086 Bg`cvhbj C+ S`xknq I+ Ingmrnm S- Ntsbnldr èsdq rdhytqd qdbtqqdmbd o`qsh`k rdhytqdr9 ` 01,vddj+ ltkshbdmsqd+ cntakd,akhmc+ ok`bdan, hm odnokd vhsg vdkk,bnmsqnkkdc dohkdorx `mc sgd e`bsnqr sg`s hmektdmbd bnmsqnkkdc rstcx- Fàòdmshm O`dch`sqhb Rstcx Fqnto- Dohkdorh` hs- Sgd LQB @mshdohkdoshb Cqtf Vhsgcq`v`k Fqnto- Dohkdorh` 0888:3/'7(90036,43- 0885:26'00(90/32,4/- 064 Ktm` C+ Ctk`b N+ Oìns M+ Ad`tlnms C- Uhfà`sqhm hm sgd sqd`sldms 087 Adqf @S+ Rghmm`q R- Qdkòrd enkknvhmf chrbnmshmt`shnm ne `mshdohkdoshb ne bghkcgnnc dohkdorhdr9 ` rhmfkd,akhmc ok`bdan,bnmsqnkkdc rstcx- cqtfr9 ` lds`,`m`kxrhr- Mdtqnknfx 0883:33'3(95/0,7- Dohkdorh` 0878:2/'3(932/,6- 088 Odsdqr @B+ Aqntvdq NE+ Fddqsr @S+ @qsr VE+ Rsqnhmj G+ u`m Cnmrdk``q 065 Dksdql`m QC+ Fk`trdq S@+ Vxkkhd D+ Qdhed Q+ Vt RB+ Okdcfdq F- @ B@- Q`mcnlhydc oqnrodbshud rstcx ne d`qkx chrbnmshmt`shnm ne cntakd,akhmc+ q`mcnlhydc sqh`k ne snohq`l`sd `r `citmbshud sgdqòx `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr hm bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx- Mdtqnknfx enq o`qsh`k,nmrds rdhytqdr hm bghkcqdm- Snohq`l`sd XO Rstcx Fqnto- 0887:4/'2(9613,2/- Mdtqnknfx 0888:41'6(90227,33- 1// @mcdqrrnm S+ Aq``sgdm F+ Odqrrnm @+ Sgdnqdkk J- @ bnlo`qhrnm 066 Fk`trdq S@+ Mhfqn L+ R`bgcdn Q+ O`rsdqhr K@+ Vdhmrsdhm R+ @ant, adsvddm nmd `mc sgqdd xd`qr ne sqd`sldms hm tmbnlokhb`sdc bghkcgnnc Jg`khk A+ ds `k- @citmbshud sgdqòx vhsg nwb`qa`ydohmd hm bghkcqdm dohkdorx9 ` oqnrodbshud rstcx- HH- Sgd DDF `r oqdchbsnq ne ntsbnld vhsg o`qsh`k rdhytqdr- Sgd Nwb`qa`ydohmd Odch`sqhb Rstcx Fqnto- èsdq vhsgcq`v`k ne sqd`sldms- Dohkdorh`- 0886: 27'1(9114,21- Mdtqnknfx 1///:43'01(91126,33- 1/0 Rhqudm IH+ Rodqkhmf L+ Vhmfdqbgtj CL- D`qkx udqrtr k`sd `mshdohkdoshb 067 Fk`trdq S@+ Odkknbj IL+ Adahm DL+ Entms`hm MA+ Qhssdq EI+ Idmrdm cqtf vhsgcq`v`k enq odnokd vhsg dohkdorx hm qdlhrrhnm 'Bnbgq`md BL+ ds `k- Deehb`bx `mc rèdsx ne kdudshq`bds`l hm bghkcqdm vhsg o`qsh`k Qduhdv(- Hm9 Sgd Bnbgq`md Khaq`qx+ Hrrtd 1+ 1//3- Bghbgdrsdq+ TJ9 rdhytqdr9 `m nodm,kàdk sqh`k- Dohkdorh`- 1//1:32'4(9407,13- Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Ksc- 068 J`s`x`l` E+ Lhtq` G+ S`j`m`rgh R- Knmf,sdql deedbshudmdrr `mc rhcd 1/1 Cdkf`cn,Drbtds` @U+ Dmqhkd,A`br`k E- Itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx ne deedbsr ne `bds`ynk`lhcd `r `m `citmbs sn nsgdq `mshbnmutkr`msr hm sgd I`my- Mdtqnknfx- 0873:23'2(9174,83- sqd`sldms ne qdeq`bsnqx dohkdorhdr- Aq`hm Cdu 1//1:13'2(904/,3- 1/2 Sdmmhrnm L+ Fqddmvnnc Q+ Kdvhr C+ Sgnqm L- Chrbnmshmthmf 07/ Qdrnq RQ+ Iq-+ Qdrnq KC- Bgqnmhb `bds`ynk`lhcd lnmnsgdqòx hm sgd `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr hm bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx , @ bnlo`qhrnm ne ` rhw, sqd`sldms ne itudmhkd lxnbknmhb dohkdorx- Mdtqnknfx vddj `mc ` mhmd,lnmsg sòdq odqhnc- M Dmfk I Ldc 088/:3/'00(90566,70- 0883:22/'1/(903/6,0/- 070 Udqqnssh @+ A`rbh`mh E+ Lnqqdrh R+ cd L`qshmn L+ Lnqfdrd F+ Bgh`qdkkh 1/3 O`dch`sqhb Hmenql`shnm `mc Dctb`shnm Qdrntqbd- Bghkcqdm vhsg E- Rdqtl kdoshm bg`mfdr hm dohkdoshb o`shdmsr vgn f`hm vdhfgs èsdq dohkdorx9 ` fthcdkhmd- Zbhsdc 13 Itmd 1//3\ @u`hkàkd eqnl TQK9 gsso9. sgdqòx vhsg u`koqnhb `bhc- Mdtqnknfx- 0888:42'0(912/,1- .vvv-ohdq-rgde-`b-tj. 071 Mnu`j FO+ L`xs`k I+ @krg`mrjx @+ Duh`s`q K+ Rx,Jgn Q+ Rhcchptd P- 1/4 Uhmhmf DO+ Eqddl`m IL+ A`kkà`m,Fhk J+ B`lehdkc BR+ B`lehdkc OQ+ Qhrj ne dwbdrrhud vdhfgs f`hm hm dohkdoshb bghkcqdm sqd`sdc vhsg Gnkldr FK ds `k- @ ltksh,bdmsdq rstcx ne deehb`bx ne sgd jdsnfdmhb u`koqn`sd- I Bghkc Mdtqnk 0888:03'7(938/,4- chds- @qbg Mdtqnk 0887:4490322,0326- 072 A`vcdm GM+ B`lehdkc BR+ B`lehdkc OQ+ Btmmhmfg`l B+ C`qvhrg G+ 1/5 Eqddl`m IL+ Uhmhmf DO+ Ohkk`r CI+ Oxyhj OK+ B`rdx IB+ Jdkkx KL-Sgd Cnnkdx IL+ ds `k- Sgd bnfmhshud `mc adgùhntq`k deedbsr ne bkna`y`l deehb`bx ne sgd jdsnfdmhb chds,0887 ` oqnrodbshud du`kt`shnm ne `mc rs`mc`qc lnmnsgdqòx `qd bnlo`qàkd- Dohkdorx Qdr 0888:22'1, hmsdqudmshnm hm 04/ bghkcqdm- Odch`sqhbr 0887:0/190247,0252- 2(9022,32- 1/6 Gdlhmfv`x B+ Eqddl`m IL+ Ohkk`r CI Oxyhj- Sgd jdsnfdmhb chds9 ` 2, 073 @kcdmj`lo @O+ @kogdqsr VB+ Akdmmnv F+ Dklpuhrs C+ Gdhiadk I+ 5 xq enkknv to ne 04/ bghkcqdm dmqnkkdc oqnrodbshudkx- Odch`sqhbr Mhkrrnm GK ds `k- Vhsgcq`v`k ne `mshdohkdoshb ldchb`shnm hm bghkcqdm— 1//090/79787,8/4- deedbsr nm bnfmhshud etmbshnm9 Sgd Ltkshbdmsdq Gnkleqhc Rstcx- 1/7 Rgnqunm RC- Rs`str dohkdoshbtr9 hsr bkhmhb`k ed`stqdr `mc sqd`sldms hm Mdtqnknfx 0882:32'0(930,4/- bghkcqdm `mc `ctksr- B`laqhcfd9 B`laqhcfd Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ 0883- 074 Aqtmds K+ Lhq`mc` I+ Qnrds O+ Adqhmh K+ E`qqd L+ Ldmchds` B- Oqdu`kdmbd 1/8 @kkcqdcfd AJ+ Fdka @L+ Hr``br RL+ Bnqqx LC+ @kkdm E+ Tkqhbg R+ ds `mc qhrj ne fhmfhu`k dmk`qfdldms hm o`shdmsr sqd`sdc vhsg `mshbnmutkr`ms `k- @ bnlo`qhrnm ne knq`ydo`l+ ch`ydo`l+ `mc ok`bdan enq sgd cqtfr- Dtq I Bkhm Hmudrshf 1//0:20'8(9670,7- sqd`sldms ne nts,ne,gnrohs`k rs`str dohkdoshbtr- M Dmfk I Ldc- 075 J`mdjn R+ A`sshmn C+ @mcdql`mm D+ V`c` J+ J`m Q+ S`jdc` @+ ds `k- 1//0:234'8(9520,6- Bnmfdmhs`k l`kenql`shnmr ctd sn `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr- Dohkdorx Qdr 10/ Bdqdfghmn II+ Lhsbgdkk VF+ Ltqogx I+ Jqhdk QK+ Qnrdmedkc VD+ 0888:22'1,2(9034,47- Sqdu`sg`m D- Sqd`shmf qdodshshud rdhytqdr vhsg ` qdbs`k ch`ydo`l 076 R`lqdm DA+ u`m Cthim BL+ Jnbg R+ Ghhkdrl`` UJ+ Jkdodk G+ A`qcx enqltk`shnm9 ` q`mcnlhydc rstcx- Sgd Mnqsg @ldqhb`m Ch`rs`s Rstcx @G+ ds `k- L`sdqm`k trd ne `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr `mc sgd qhrj ne lìnq Fqnto- Mdtqnknfx 0887:40'4(90163,71- bnmfdmhs`k l`kenql`shnmr9 ` inhms Dtqnod`m oqnrodbshud rstcx ne 100 Lhkkhf`m ML+ Cghkknm R+ Fqheehsgr @+ Nwkdx I+ Qhbgdmr @- @ bkhmhb`k gtl`m sdq`snfdmdrhr `rrnbh`sdc vhsg l`sdqm`k dohkdorx- sqh`k ne rhmfkd cnrd qdbs`k `mc nq`k `clhmhrsq`shnm ne ch`ydo`l enq sgd Dohkdorh`-0886:27'8(9870,8/- oqdudmshnm ne rdqh`k rdhytqdr hm `ctks dohkdoshb o`shdmsr- I Mdtqnk 077 J`mdjn R+ A`sshmn C+ @mcdql`mm D+ V`c` J+ J`m Q+ S`jdc` @+ ds `k- Mdtqnrtqf Orxbgh`sq 0873:36'2(9124,3/- Bnmfdmhs`k l`kenql`shnmr ctd sn `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr- Dohkdorx Qdr 101 Rbnss QB+ Adr`f EL+ Mduhkkd AF- Atbb`k lhc`ynk`l `mc qdbs`k 0888:22'1,2(9034,47- ch`ydo`l enq sqd`sldms ne oqnknmfdc rdhytqdr hm bghkcgnnc `mc 078 @cà M+ Jhmh T+ Uhmsdm I+ @xqdr I+ A`jdq F+ Bk`xsnm,Rlhsg I+ ds `k- Sgd `cnkdrbdmbd9 ` q`mcnlhrdc sqh`k- K`mbds 0888:242'8042(9512,5- knmfdq sdql ntsbnld ne bghkcqdm anqm sn lnsgdqr vhsg dohkdorx- I 102 Vhkrnm LS+ L`bkdnc R+ N’Qdf`m LD- M`r`k.atbb`k lhc`ynk`l trd Mdtqnk Mdtqnrtqf Orxbgh`sq 1//3:64'00(90464,72- hm sgd bnlltmhsx- @qbg Chr Bghkc 1//3:78'0(94/,0- 08/ Cd`m IB+ G`hkdx G+ Lnnqd RI+ Kknxc CI+ Stqmodmmx OC+ Khsskd I- Knmf 103 Id`mmds OX+ Qntkds D+ L`dcdq,Hmfu`q L+ Fdgqh L+ Itsyh @+ Cdnmm` S- sdql gd`ksg `mc mdtqncdudknoldms hm bghkcqdm dwonrdc sn Gnld `mc gnrohs`k sqd`sldms ne `btsd rdhytqdr hm bghkcqdm vhsg m`r`k `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr adenqd ahqsg- I Ldc Fdmds 1//1:28'3(9140,8- lhc`ynk`l- Dtq I O`dch`sq Mdtqnk 0888:2'1(962,6- 080 Ldchbhmdr `mc Gd`ksgb`qd Oqnctbsr Qdftk`snqx @fdmbx- Bnllhssdd 104 F`qq QD+ @ookdsnm QD+ Qnarnm VI+ Lnkxmdtw DL- Bghkcqdm oqdrdmshmf nm Rèdsx ne Ldchbhmdr- Btqqdms oqnakdlr hm og`ql`bnuhfhk`mbd- vhsg bnmutkrhnmr 'hmbktchmf rs`str dohkdoshbtr( sn ` o`dch`sqhb `bbhcdms 1//2:18- Zbhsdc nm 07 l`qbg 1//3\ @u`hkàkd eqnl tqk9 gsso9.. `mc dldqfdmbx cdo`qsldms9 `m `tchs ne ` sqd`sldms oqnsnbnk- Cdu ldchbhmdr-lgq`-fnu-tj.ntqvnqj.lnmhsnqrèdpt`kldc. Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk 0888:30'0(933,6- btqqdmsoqnakdlr.bordos1//2-oce 105 @ookdsnm Q+ L`qsk`mc S+ Oghkkhor A- Cqtf l`m`fdldms enq `btsd snmhb,bknmhb 081 I`mmtyyh F+ Bh`m O+ E`ssnqd B+ F`ssh F+ A`qsnkh @+ Lnm`bn E+ ds `k- @

40 CH@FMNRHR @MC L@M@FDLDMS NE DOHKDORHDR HM BGHKCQDM @MC XNTMF ODNOKD QDEDQDMBDR

bnmutkrhnmr hmbktchmf bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr hm bghkcqdm 'Bnbgq`md 132 @kcdmj`lo @O- Deedbsr ne `mshdohkdoshb cqtfr nm bnfmhshnm- Dohkdorh` Qduhdv(- Hm9 Sgd Bnbgq`md Khaq`qx+ Hrrtd 3+ 1//1- Nwenqc9 Toc`sd Rnesv`qd- 1//0:31 'Rtook 0(935,8- 106 Bg`ladqk`hm IL+ @kshdqh L@+ Etssdql`m B+ Xntmf FL+ Nbgrdmrbgk`fdq CV+ 133 Adr`f EL- Adgùhntq`k deedbsr ne sgd mdv `mshbnmutkr`msr- Cqtf Rèdsx V`hrl`m X- @ oqnrodbshud+ q`mcnlhydc rstcx bnlo`qhmf hmsq`ltrbtk`q 1//0:13'6(9402,425- lhc`ynk`l vhsg hmsqùdmntr ch`ydo`l enq sgd sqd`sldms ne rdhytqdr hm bghkcqdm- 134 Rhkk`mo`` L- Dohkdorx hm odnokd vhsg hmsdkkdbst`k chràhkhsx- Hm9 V`kk`bd Odch`sq Dldqf B`qd 0886:02'1(981,3- R+ E`qqdkk J+ dcr- Dohkdorx hm Bghkcqdm- 1mc dc- Knmcnm9 @qmnkc+ 107 @ookdsnm Q+ Bgnnm`q` H+ L`qsk`mc S+ Oghkkhor A+ Rbnss Q+ Vghsdgntrd V- Sgd 1//3- sqd`sldms ne bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr hm bghkcqdm- Sgd Rs`str Dohkdoshbtr 135 Tudaq`ms O- Gdlhokdfhb bdqdaq`k o`krx- @dshnknfx `mc ntsbnld- @bs` Vnqjhmf O`qsx+ Ldladqr ne sgd Rs`str Dohkdoshbtr Vnqjhmf O`qsx- @qbg Chr O`dch`sq Rb`mc Rtook 0877:66'234(90,0//- Bghkc 1/// Mnu:72'4(9304,8- 136 Bhnmh F+ R`kdr A+ O`nkhbdkkh OA+ Ods`bbgh D+ Rbtr` LE+ B`mòhbbgh Q- 108 V`kjdq LB+ Rlhsg RI+ Rgnqunm RC- Sgd hmsdmrhud b`qd sqd`sldms ne LQH `mc bkhmhb`k bg`q`bsdqhrshbr ne bghkcqdm vhsg gdlhokdfhb bdqdaq`k bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr hm sgd TJ- Qdrtksr ne ` m`shnm`k rtqudx o`krx- Mdtqnodch`sqhbr- 0888:2/'4(9138,44- `mc qdbnlldmc`shnmr- @m`drsgdrh` 0884:4/'1(902/,4- 137 Stbgl`m Q+ Qòhm H- Dohkdorx hm `tshrl- K`mbds Mdtqnk- 11/ Cd Mdfqh L+ A`fkhdssn LF+ A`ss`fkh` EL+ F`ffdqn Q+ Odrr`fmn @+ 1//1:0'5(9241,7- Qdb`m`sh K- Sqd`sldms ne dkdbsqhb`k rs`str dohkdoshbtr ax rgnqs ch`ydo`l 138 Rsdeedmatqf R+ Fhkkadqf B+ Rsdeedmatqf T- Orxbgh`sqhb chrnqcdqr hm 'CYO( bxbkdr èsdq CYO qdbs`k anktr sdrs- Aq`hm Cdu bghkcqdm `mc `cnkdrbdmsr vhsg ldms`k qds`qc`shnm `mc `bshud dohkdorx- 0884:06'4(922/,2- @qbg Mdtqnk- 0885:42'8(98/3,01- 110 Bnql`m B+ Ftadql`m @+ Admùdmsd N- Bkna`y`l hm o`qsh`k rs`str 14/ Ctmm CV+ @trshm IJ+ Bèeqdx GL+ Odqjhmr RL- @ oqnrodbshud rstcx dohkdoshbtr- Rdhytqd- 0887:6'2(9132,6- ne sd`bgdqr’ q`shmfr ne adgùhnq oqnakdlr hm bghkcqdm vhsg mdv,nmrds 111 N’Qdf`m LD+ Aqnvm IJ+ Bk`qjd L- M`r`k q`sgdq sg`m qdbs`k rdhytqdr- Dohkdorx Adgù- 1//2:3'0(915,24- admynch`ydohmdr hm sgd l`m`fdldms ne `btsd bghkcgnnc rdhytqdr> 140 Rbnsshrg Hmsdqbnkkdfh`sd Fthcdkhmdr Mdsvnqj 'RHFM(- @ssdmshnm Cdehbhs Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqn- 0885:27'00(90/26,34- `mc Gxodqjhmdshb Chrnqcdqr hm Bghkcqdm `mc Xntmf Odnokd- Dchmatqfg9 112 N’Qdf`m LD+ Aqnvm IJ- Hr @BSG ` jdx sn tmcdqrs`mchmf RHFM: 1//0- 'RHFM otakhb`shnm mn- 41(- `mshbnmutkr`ms `bshnm> Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk 0887:3/'1(971,8- 141 M`shnm`k Hmrshstsd enq Bkhmhb`k Dwbdkkdmbd 'MHBD(- Fthc`mbd nm sgd 113 Khuhmfrsnm IG+ Aqnvm IJ- Ch`fmnrhr `mc l`m`fdldms ne mnm, Trd ne Ldsgxkogdmhc`sd 'Qhs`khm+ Dpt`rxl( enq @ssdmshnm Cdehbhs. bnmutkrhud rs`str dohkdoshbtr- Odch`sqhb Qdu Bnlltm- Gxodq`bshuhsx Chrnqcdq '@CGC( hm bghkcgnnc- Knmcnm9 MHBD: 1///- 0877: 1'3(9172,204- 142 Gdlldq R@+ O`rsdqm`j IE+ Ydbjdq RF+ Sqnlldq AK- Rshltk`ms sgdqòx 114 S`rrhm`qh B@+ Qtaankh F+ Unkoh K+ Ldkdssh R+ c’Nqrh F+ Eq`mb` L+ ds `k- `mc rdhytqd qhrj hm bghkcqdm vhsg @CGC- Odch`sq Mdtqnk Dmbdog`kno`sgx vhsg dkdbsqhb`k rs`str dohkdoshbtr ctqhmf rknv rkddo 1//0:13'1(988,0/1- nq DRDR rxmcqnld hmbktchmf sgd `bpthqdc òg`rh`- Bkhm Mdtqnogxrhnk 143 Ftbtxdmdq J+ Dqcdlnfkt @J+ Rdmnk R+ Rdqc`qnfkt @+ Rnxr`k R+ Jnbj`q 1///:000' Rtook 1(9R83,R0/1- @H- Trd ne ldsgxkogdmhc`sd enq `ssdmshnm,cdehbhs gxodq`bshuhsx chrnqcdq 115 Sqdhl`m CL- Rs`str dohkdoshbtr- A`hkkhdqdr Bkhm Mdtqnk- hm o`shdmsr vhsg dohkdorx nq dkdbsqndmbdog`knfqòghb àmnql`khshdr- I 0885:4'3(9710,28- Bghkc Mdtqnk 1//2:07'1(90/8,01- 116 Bnqm`ffh` BL+ Fnaah F- Kd`qmhmf chràhkhsx hm dohkdorx9 cdehmhshnmr 144 Edkcl`m G+ Bqtlqhmd O+ G`mcdm AK+ @kuhm Q+ Sdncnqh I- `mc bk`rrhehb`shnm- Dohkdorh`- 1//0:31 'Rtook 0(91,4- Ldsgxkogdmhc`sd hm bghkcqdm vhsg rdhytqdr `mc `ssdmshnm,cdehbhs 117 Cdnmm` S+ Ydrhfdq O+ Cùhcnee U+ L`dcdq L+ L`xnq B+ Qntkds D- chrnqcdq- @l I Chr Bghkc 0878:032'8(90/70,5- Admhfm o`qsh`k dohkdorx ne bghkcgnnc9 ` knmfhstchm`k 145 Fqnrr,Srtq U+ L`mnq N+ u`m cdq Lddqd I+ Inrdog @+ Rg`kdu QR- Dohkdorx mdtqnorxbgnknfhb`k `mc DDF rstcx ne bnfmhshud etmbshnm- Cdu Ldc `mc `ssdmshnm cdehbhs gxodq`bshuhsx chrnqcdq9 hr ldsgxkogdmhc`sd rèd Bghkc Mdtqnk 1///:31'8(9484,5/2- `mc deedbshud> I Odch`sq 0886:02/'3(956/,3- 118 A`fkhdssn LF+ A`ss`fkh` EL+ Mnahkh K+ Snqsnqdkkh R+ Cd Mdfqh D+ B`kdun 146 Bnqsdrh F-+ Fh`mmnsh E-+ `mc Nssùh`mn R-+ 0888- Rkddo oqnakdlr `mc LF+ ds `k- Mdtqnorxbgnknfhb`k chrnqcdqr qdk`sdc sn hmsdqhbs`k dohkdoshb c`xshld adgùhntq hm bghkcgnnc hchno`sghb dohkdorx- Dohkdorh` 3/- chrbg`qfdr ctqhmf rkddo hm admhfm dohkdorx ne bghkcgnnc vhsg 0446,54- bdmsqnsdlonq`k nq Qnk`mchb rohjdr- Cdu Ldc Bghkc 147 Rsnqdr F-+ Vhffr k-+ `mc B`lokhmf F- 0887- Rkddo chrnqcdqr `mc sgdhq Mdtqnk1//0:32'5(93/6,01- qdk`shnm sn orxbgnknfhb`k chrstqa`mbd hm bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx- Bghkc 12/ Gnllds B+ Ahkk`qc B+ Lnssd I+ O`rr`fd FC+ Odqqhdq C+ Fhkkds O+ ds `k- B`qd Gd`ksg Cdu 0887:1394,08- Bnfmhshud etmbshnm hm `cnkdrbdmsr `mc xntmf `ctksr hm bnlokdsd 148 Rsnqdr F- Ldchb`shnm enq rkddo,v`jd chrnqcdqr- @qbg Chr Bghkc qdlhrrhnm eqnl admhfm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx vhsg bdmsqn,sdlonq`k 1//2:77'0/(9788,8/2- rohjdr- Dohkdoshb Chrnqcdqr- 1//0:2'3(91/6,05- 15/ I`m ID+ Bnmmnkkx LA+ G`lhksnm C+ Eqddl`m QC+ K`tcnm L- Ldk`snmhm 120 Mnk`m L@+ Qdcnak`cn L@+ K`g R+ Rà`y L+ K`vrnm I@+ Btmmhmfg`l sqd`sldms ne mnm,dohkdoshb lxnbknmtr hm bghkcqdm- Cdu Ldc Bghkc @L+ ds `k- Hmsdkkhfdmbd hm bghkcgnnc dohkdorx rxmcqnldr- Dohkdorx Mdtqnk 0888:30'3(9144,8- Qdr 1//2:42'0,1(9028,4/- 150 I`m ID+ Eqddl`m QC+ E`rs CJ- Ldk`snmhm sqd`sldms ne rkddo,v`jd bxbkd 121 Qnahmrnm QN+ A`hqc F+ Qnahmrnm F+ Rhlnmnee D- K`mc`t,Jkdeemdq chrnqcdqr hm bghkcqdm `mc `cnkdrbdmsr- Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk rxmcqnld9 bntqrd `mc bnqqdk`sdr vhsg ntsbnld- Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk 0888:30'6(9380,4//- 1//0:32'3(9132,6- 151 Ftos` L+ @mdi` R+ Jngkh J- @cc,nm ldk`snmhm hloqnudr pt`khsx ne 122 Cùhdr R+ Gdxl`m H+ Fnncl`m Q- @ onotk`shnm rtqudx ne ldms`k khed hm dohkdoshb bghkcqdm nm u`koqn`sd lnmnsgdqòx9 ` q`mcnlhydc+ gd`ksg oqnakdlr hm bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx- Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk cntakd,akhmc+ ok`bdan,bnmsqnkkdc sqh`k- Dohkdorx Adgù- 1//2:34'4(9181,4- 1//3:4'2(9205,10- 123 Gn`qd O+ Jdqkdx R- Orxbgnrnbh`k `citrsldms ne bghkcqdm vhsg bgqnmhb 152 Adr`f EL- Vgdm hr hs hmòoqnoqh`sd sn oqdrbqhad orxbgnsqnohb dohkdorx `mc sgdhq e`lhkhdr- Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk ldchb`shnm> Dohkdorh` 1//1:32 Rtook 1934,4/- 0880: 22'2(91/0,04- 153 Ldchbhmdr `mc Gd`ksgb`qd oqnctbsr Qdftk`snqx @fdmbx- Rdkdbshud 124 Gn`qd O+ L`mm G- Rdke,drsddl `mc adgùhntq`k `citrsldms hm bghkcqdm Rdqnsnmhm Qdtos`jd Hmghahsnqr , trd hm bghkcqdm `mc `cnkdrbdmsr vhsg vhsg dohkdorx `mc bghkcqdm vhsg chàdsdr- Intqm`k ne Orxbgnrnl`s lìnq cdoqdrrhud chrnqcdq- Knmcnm9 Otakhb Gd`ksg Khmj91//2- Zbhsdc Qdr 0883:27'7(9748,58- nm 14 Itmd 1//3\ @u`hkàkd eqnl TQK9 gsso9..ldchbhmdr-lgq`-fnu-tj. 125 @trshm IJ+ Qhrhmfdq LV+ Adbjdss K@- Bnqqdk`sdr ne adgùhnq oqnakdlr ntqvnqj.lnmhsnqrèdpt`kldc.rèdsxldrr`fdr.bdlrrqh^0/01/2-oce hm bghkcqdm vhsg dohkdorx- Dohkdorh` 0881:22'5(90004,11- 154 Rbgtq RA+ Rhjhbg K+ Ehmckhmf QK+ L`knmd QO+ Bqhrlnm LK+ Cdqhu`m @+ 126 @trshm IJ+ Ctmm CV- Oqnfqdrrhud adgùhnq`k bg`mfdr hm bghkcqdm vhsg ds `k- Sqd`sldms qdbnlldmc`shnmr enq sgd trd ne `mshorxbgnshbr enq dohkdorx- Oqnfqdrr hm Aq`hm Qdrd`qbg 1//1:024'oo 308,316(- `ffqdrrhud xntsg 'SQ@@X(- O`qs H9 ` qduhdv- I @l @b`c Bghkc @cnkdrb 127 @trshm IJ+ Ctmm CV+ Bèeqdx GL+ Odqjhmr RL+ G`qdyk`j I+ Qnrd CE- Orxbgh`sq 1//2:31'1(9021,33- Qdbtqqdms rdhytqdr `mc adgùhnq oqnakdlr hm bghkcqdm vhsg ehqrs 155 LbBq`bjdm IS+ LbFntfg I+ Rg`g A+ Bqnmhm O+ Gnmf C+ @l`m LF+ ds qdbnfmhydc rdhytqdr9 ` oqnrodbshud rstcx- Dohkdorh`- `k- Qdrd`qbg Tmhsr nm Odch`sqhb Orxbgnog`ql`bnknfx Qhrodqhcnmd hm 1//1:32'01(90453,62- bghkcqdm vhsg `tshrl `mc rdqhntr adgùhnq`k oqnakdlr- M Dmfk I Ldc- 128 Dsshmfdq @A+ Vdhraqns CL+ Mnk`m DD+ F`cnv JC+ Uhs`kd R@+ @mcqhnk` 1//1:236'4(9203,10- LQ+ ds `k- Rxlosnlr ne cdoqdrrhnm `mc `mwhdsx hm odch`sqhb dohkdorx 156 Rbglhsy A @mshcdoqdrr`ms cqtfr9 hmchb`shnmr `mc fthcdkhmdr enq trd hm o`shdmsr- Dohkdorh` 0887:28'5(9484,8- dohkdorx- Dohkdorh`- 1//1:32 Rtook 1903,7- 13/ Ctmm CV+ @trshm IJ+ G`qdyk`j I+ @laqnrhtr VS- @CGC `mc dohkdorx 157 Jnbg,Rsndbjdq R- @mshorxbgnshb cqtfr `mc dohkdorx9 hmchb`shnmr `mc hm bghkcgnnc- Cdu Ldc Bghkc Mdtqnk- 1//2:34'0(94/,3- sqd`sldms fthcdkhmdr- Dohkdorh`- 1//1:32 Rtook 1908,13- 130 cd Rhku` L+ L`b@qckd A+ LbFnv`m L+ Gtfgdr D+ Rsdv`qs I+ Mduhkkd 158 Aq`ckdx O+ Khmcr`x A- Dohkdorx bkhmhbr udqrtr fdmdq`k mdtqnknfx nq ldchb`k AF ds `k- Q`mcnlhrdc bnlo`q`shud lnmnsgdqòx sqh`k ne bkhmhbr 'Bnbgq`md Qduhdv(- Hm9 Sgd Bnbgq`md Khaq`qx+ Hrrtd 3+ 1//1- Nwenqc9 ogdmna`qahsnmd+ ogdmxsnhm+ b`qa`l`ydohmd nq rnchtl u`koqn`sd enq Toc`sd Rnesv`qd- mdvkx ch`fmnrdc bghkcgnnc dohkdorx- K`mbds 0885:23696/8,602- 131 O`k CJ+ C`r S+ Bg`tcgtqx F+ 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16/ Aq`ckdx O+ Khmcr`x A- Rodbh`khrs dohkdorx mtqrdr enq sqd`shmf dohkdorx 'Bnbgq`md Qduhdv(- Hm9 Sgd Bnbgq`md Khaq`qx+ Hrrtd 2+ 1//0- Nwenqc9 Toc`sd Rnesv`qd- 160 Aknnlehdkc R+ E`qptg`q IV- Hr ` rodbh`khrs o`dch`sqhb ch`adshb bkhmhb adssdq> @qbg Chr Bghkc 088/:54'0(9028,3/- 161 Rlhsg OD+ Lxrnm U+ Fhaanm E- @ sddm`fdq dohkdorx bkhmhb9 nardqu`shnm`k rstcx- Dtq I Mdtqnk 1//1:8'3(9262,5- 162 Rdquhbdr enq o`shdmsr vhsg dohkdorx- Qdonqs ne ` BR@F `cuhrnqx fqnto bg`hqdc ax Oqnedrrnq @khrnm Jhsrnm- Knmcnm9Cdo`qsldms ne Gd`ksg:0888- 163 Bq`venqc O+ Mhbgnkrnm B- Dohkdorx l`m`fdldms- Oqne Mtqrd 0888:039454,8- 164 Lhkkr M+ A`bgl`mm LN+ G`qudx H+ Ghmd H+ LbFnv`m L- Deedbs ne ` oqhl`qx,b`qd,a`rdc dohkdorx rodbh`khrs mtqrd rdquhbd nm pt`khsx ne b`qd eqnl sgd o`shdmsr’ odqrodbshud9 pt`rh,dwodqhldms`k du`kt`shnm- Rdhytqd 0888:790,6- 165 R`qjhrrh`m R+ Vdmmadqf Q- Deedbsr ne sgd `btsd b`qd oq`bshshnmdq qnkd nm dohkdorx lnmhsnqhmf ntsbnldr- Ntsbnldr L`m`f Mtqr Oq`bs 0888:29050,5- 166 Gnrjhmf OF- Sgd rodbh`khrs mtqrd qnkd hm sgd sqd`sldms ne qdeq`bsnqx dohkdorx- Rdhytqd 1//3:02'4(92/2,6- 167 L`bCnm`kc C+ Snqq`mbd M+ Vnnc R+ Vnldqrkdx I- Fdmdq`k,oq`bshbd, a`rdc mtqrd rodbh`khrsr,s`jhmf ` kd`c hm hloqnuhmf sgd b`qd ne odnokd vhsg dohkdorx- Rdhytqd 1///:8'0(920,4- 168 M`shnm`k Hmrshstsd enq Bkhmhb`k Dwbdkkdmbd- Mdvdq Cqtfr enq Dohkdorx hm Bghkcqdm- Knmcnm9 Sgd Hmrshstsd- 'MHBD Gd`ksg Sdbgmnknfx @ooq`hr`k Fthc`mbd S@/68(- Zbhsdc 8 L`qbg 1//4\ @u`hk`akd eqnl tqk9 gsso9.. vvv-mhbd-nqf-tj.oce.s`/68etkkfthc`mbd-oce

þ þ D D t in this group than the general childhood population. the normal range, learning and behavioural problems are more prevalent in functioning intellectual have epilepsy with children many Although psychiatric and disorders. behavioural associated and epilepsy with people young and childrenindicated,withheld,inwhen berisperidone not shouldas Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and atypical neuroleptics such and young people. children in disorders sleep of treatment the for melatonin of use the to contraindications not are seizures, of history a or Epilepsy, from children with epilepsy and ADHD. Neurostimulant treatment should not be withheld, when indicated, intervention. should and assessment psychological and/or educational appropriate have difficulties behavioural or epilepsy academic the with by and Children basis team. regular behavioural a on their reviewed have progress should academic epilepsy with children All EPILEPSY AND THE USE OF OTHER MEDICATIONS BEHAVIOUR AND LEARNING

the QTc is above the lower line (QTc >/= 0.44) a 12-lead ECG is is ECG 12-lead a 0.44) >/= suggested. (QTc line lower the above is If QTc ranges. the three of one in is QTc the when indicates nomogram This �� If ECG paper speed is at 25 mm/second use the nomogram below: �� CALCULATION OF CORRECTED QT INTERVAL � � � �� QTc= Bazett’s formula: �� √ �� QT RR

� �� Abnormal: Indeterminate: Normal value: �� OR ��

� �� >0.49 seconds 0.44 – 0.49 seconds <0.44 seconds ��

�� þ þ D Website: www.epilepsyscotland.org.uk Email: [email protected] Helpline: 0808 800 2200 • Fax: 0141 419 1709 48 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 1JL Epilepsy Scotland Website: www.epilepsyconnections.org.uk Tel: 0141 248 4125 • Fax: 5887 Glasgow, G2 6DH 100 Wellington Street Epilepsy Connections Website: www.epilepy.org.uk Email: [email protected] Helpline: 0808 800 5555 • Fax: Yeadon, Leeds LS19 7XY New Anstey House, Gate Way Drive Epilepsy Action Website: www.enlighten.org.uk Email: [email protected] Tel: 0131 226 5458 • Fax: 220 2855 Edinburgh, EH3 7AA 5 Coates Place Enlighten – Action for Epilepsy t hlrn n fmle sol b avsd f h rne f services provided by the voluntary sector. of range the of advised be should families and Children nurse epilepsy paediatric include specialists. should team epilepsy Each § § §

USEFUL CONTACT DETAILS

and minimise the possibility of becoming lost to follow up. ensure discussion on issues such as withdrawal of treatment, with well controlled epilepsy, to identify potential problems, Annual review is suggested as a minimum, even for children with the family and primary care team Each child should have an individual management plan agreed services, including dedicated young people and transition clinics Children with epilepsy should have access to specialist MODELS OF CARE

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DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF EPILEPSIES IN CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE 81

DIAGNOSIS MANAGEMENT ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUG TREATMENT (Contd.) t t DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS t INFORMATION AND PLANNING WHICH DRUG TO GIVE?

There is wide differential diagnosis of paroxysmal episodes in childhood. D Children with epilepsy should be encouraged to participate in C The choice of first AED should be determined where possible by Misdiagnosis of epilepsy appears to be a significant problem and may normal activities with their peers. Supervision requirements should syndromic diagnosis and potential adverse effects. have major longer term implications. A service for children with epilepsy be individualised taking into account the type of activity and the should have specialists with skills and interest in the management of seizure history. A When appropriate monotherapy fails to reduce seizure frequency, epilepsy and other paroxysmal disorders. combination therapy should be considered. þ A checklist should be used to help healthcare professionals deliver The diagnosis of epilepsy should be made by a paediatric neurologist D appropriate information to children, families and carers. þ The choice of combination therapy should be guided by the epilepsy or paediatrician with expertise in childhood epilepsy. syndrome and the adverse effect profile of the AED. D Families should be advised if the child has an increased risk of An EEG should only be requested after careful clinical evaluation D SUDEP. They can be reassured if the risk is considered to be low. þ Where there is no response to an appropriate AED, the diagnosis and by someone with expertise in childhood epilepsy. treatment of epilepsy should be reviewed.

t INFORMATION FOR SCHOOLS INVESTIGATIVE PROCEDURES þ Referral to tertiary specialist care should be considered if a child þ Children should be enabled to participate in the full range of school fails to respond to two AEDs appropriate to the epilepsy in adequate

t ECG AND EEG activities. dosages over a period of six months. þ All children presenting with convulsive seizures should have an ECG þ Children who have epilepsy should have a written care plan for their with a calculation of the QTc interval. t MANAGEMENT OF PROLONGED OR SERIAL SEIZURES epilepsy, drawn up in agreement with the school and family. AND CONVULSIVE STATUS EPILEPTICUS þ Home video camera recordings should be used in order to capture recurrent events where the diagnosis is in doubt. þ Epilepsy awareness training and written information should be B Prolonged or serial seizures should be treated with either nasal or offered to schools. buccal midazolam or rectal diazepam. C All children with recurrent epileptic seizures should have an EEG. An early recording may avoid the need for repeated EEG þ All units admitting children should have a protocol for the investigations. ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUG TREATMENT management of convulsive status epilepticus.

t WHEN TO START ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUG TREATMENT For children with recurrent epileptic seizures and a normal standard D t ADVERSE EFFECTS EEG, a second EEG recording including sleep should be used to aid B Children with febrile seizures, even if recurrent, should not be Clear advice on the management of the potential adverse effects of identification of a specific epilepsy syndrome. treated prophylactically with antiepileptic drugs. þ AEDs should be discussed with children and parents or carers. Where the clinical diagnosis of epilepsy is uncertain and if events D Long term prophylactic antiepileptic drug treatment for children are sufficiently frequent, an ictal EEG should be used to make a A with head injuries is not indicated. B Routine AED level monitoring is not indicated in children. diagnosis of an epileptic or non-epileptic seizure. þ Adolescent girls taking AEDs and their parents should be advised of þ § An EEG is not indicated for children with recurrent or complex A Antiepileptic drug treatment should not be commenced routinely the risks of fetal malformations and developmental delay. febrile seizures. after a first, unprovoked tonic-clonic seizure.

§ Antiepileptic drug medication should not usually be started t WITHDRAWAL OF ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS before an EEG recording since it may mask a syndromic diagnosis. Antiepileptic drugs which may WORSEN specific syndromes or seizures A Withdrawal of AED treatment should be considered in children who have been seizure free for two or more years. t BRAIN IMAGING Antiepileptic drug Epileptic syndrome/seizure type D Most children with epilepsy should have an elective MRI brain carbamazepine, vigabatrin, childhood absence epilepsy, The prescription of any medication requires an scan. Children with the following epilepsy syndromes (which are tiagabine, phenytoin juvenile absence epilepsy, following a typical course) do not need brain imaging: juvenile myoclonic epilepsy assessment of risk and of benefit. In this guideline the efficacy and safety of AEDs have been § (primary) (eg childhood vigabatrin absences and absence status idiopathic generalised epilepsies reviewed using the best available evidence. Where absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy or juvenile clonazepam generalised tonic status in absence epilepsy) Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome recommendations are graded for individual AEDs, this is done irrespective of the licensing status of § benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (benign lamotrigine Dravet’s syndrome rolandic epilepsy). juvenile myoclonic epilepsy that medication.