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Cambridge University Press 0521642361 - The Transmission of Chinese Medicine Elisabeth Hsu Index More information General index 287 General index accumulations 45, 83–7, 197, 220–2, Bray F. 86, 211 235 Breath, see qi acumoxa (zhenjiu), i.e. acupuncture and moxibustion 9, 10–11, 12, 14, 20, cancer (aizheng) 27, 42–4, 59, 83, 239 25, 26, 34–6, 41, 50, 54, 59, 61–2, case histories 19, 34–44, 58–67, 83–4, 70, 84–6, 90–4, 97, 133, 144, 158, 120–1, 161–2 160, 161, 187, 190–1, 200, 206, causal explanations and alternatives to 3, 212, 237; acumoxa and massage 30–1, 52, 63, 111, 119–22, 163, speciality (zhenjiu tuina zhuanke xue) 167, 184, 199, 207, 211, 213; see 10, 15, 132–6, 138–9, 143–4, also etiology 145–53, 169, 172–7, 188, 198–9 change, concepts of 19–20, 78–83, acu-points (xuewei) 34, 62, 70, 84, 211; 108–16, 181–6, 194–6, 210, 238 definition of 144 Chao Y. L. 103, 104 Agren H. 170 Chen N. N. 21, 49 anatomy 39, 40, 49, 82, 172, 173, Chinese medicine (zhongyi), definition of 205–6, 206–7, 213, 216 7, 9; see also TCM, senior Chinese Andrews B. J. 7, 128 doctors, and scholar doctors asthma (chuan) 23, 59 Chengdu TCM College 60 chronic conditions 23, 35– 40, 58–9, Benedict C. 89 60–2, 197, 199 biomedicine 9, 17–18, 25, 26, 29, 34, Cinnabar Field (dantian) 30, 33, 34, 77 36, 39, 42–3, 45, 49, 50, 58, 63, circulation tracts, see Tracts and Links 65–6, 69, 78, 82, 83–5, 89, 92–3, commentary on medical canons, discussion 98, 99–100, 128, 133, 145–6, 155, of 105–27, 186, 193, 214–15 157, 158–60, 168–224, 229, 239 common cold (ganmao) 26, 112–16 birth 12, 64, 71, 73, 111, 161, 209 Complexion (se) 16, 64, 185, 187, 190, Blood (xue) 3, 47, 55, 60, 62–4, 69, 218 70, 75–7, 83, 92, 118, 144, 168, confinement (zuo yuezi) 64 198, 207, 213, 214, 216–17; connections (guanxi) 27–8, 29, 91, 139; Blood Stasis ( yuxue) 198, 220–2, see also friendship 235–6 cough (kesou) 26, 160, 197, 199, 220 body, concepts of 3, 49–50, 56–7, Croizier R. C. 7, 9, 174 78–87, 107 ff., 118, 173, 195, 198, Cullen C. 11 200–6, 206–10, 212–17, 218–22, cupping (huoguan) 35, 36, 70 ecologic 78–83, 87, 107–8, 110, 159, 167, 203, 204–6, 222, 223, Daoist incantations 14, 31, 33, 36, 40, 41, 235–6, individual 78; politic 78; 47, 49–53, 55, 103, 227, 165, 230 social 78, 206–10; see also nature Daoist signs ( fu) 40, 49, 51, 69 and entries on specific Chinese Depletion Patterns (xuzheng) 62–4, 211 medical concepts Despeux C. 12, 21, 33, 34, 44, 92, 107, Bowels, see Five Organs, Stomach, and 160, 170, 172, 213 digestion diabetes 23 287 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521642361 - The Transmission of Chinese Medicine Elisabeth Hsu Index More information 288 General index diagnostics, Chinese medical vs. Farquhar J. 5–6, 7, 11, 19, 20, 64, 68, biomedical 5–6, 43, 63, 83, 90, 92, 78, 85, 93, 94, 98, 99, 108, 124, 158, 189, 191, 199, 228; in qigong 144, 161, 162, 169, 173, 199, 206, 39, 43, 65, 83; see also Pulse, 210–12 Tongue, Complexion, treatment, fevers 27, 185 maxims of, prognostics, stethoscope, Five Organs (wuzang) 19–20, 45, 65, and Zhongyi zhenduanxue (TCM 82, 83, 92; in a classical text 107–8, diagnostics) 109–10, 119; in TCM 168, 177, dialectics 20, 81, 163, 177–86, 196, 198, 187, 190, 191, 196–8, 198–210, 202, 218, 223, 229, 236–8 213, 214, 216, 218–19, 222, 223, didactics 49–50, 127, 138, 164–6, 207, 238; definition of 206–8 222, 223, 228, 230 Five Phases (wuxing) 19–20, 45, 81–2, digestion 71, 75, 77, 196; Chinese 83; in a classical text 107–8, 109–11, medical vs. biomedical conceptions 118–19, 123; in TCM 168, 177, of 99, 213–17 179–80, 187, 191, 196, 198, disability 147 198–206, 210–12, 223, 228, 238–9; Distinguishing Pattern (zheng) 5–6, 64, definition of 204 85–6, 114, 185 Fluids, see Liquids and Fluids dizziness (touxuan) 64 folk medicine 9, 13; see also herbal doctrine 6, 8, 81, 105–27, 158–60, medicine 162–4, 167, 188, 210–17, 222, friendship ( youyi) 11, 12, 14, 19, 27–8, 226–7, 232–6, 238–9; see also 30, 32, 37, 41, 42, 46, 52, 58, 59, reasoning, theory 66–7, 75, 90, 92, 96, 97, 101, 104, drugs ( yao) 27, 29, 39, 64, 66, 85, 132; 132, 138, 139, 209; see also biomedical 26, 49, 50, 64; Chinese connections medical (zhongyao) 5–6, 26, 45, 49, Furth C. 78, 161, 213 50, 158, 164, 190, 210–11, 213; herbal (caoyao), see herbal medicine; Gate of Life (mingmenxue), doctrine of poisonous and potent (duyao) 29, 42; 71, 171 invigorating (buyao) 26, 64, 72 gender relations 3, 25, 71, 78, 88–9, 91, 101–2, 126, 130, 143–4, 170, 180, ear acupuncture (erzhen) 54, 84 213; see also marriage economic organisation, private enterprise (getihu) 14, 26–30, 54–6, 143, 174; collective ( jitihu) 14, 25, 90–2; work Hanson M. 80 unit (danwei) 14, 129–32, 136–8 Harper D. 22, 72, 73, 85, 87 education, PRC regulations of 136–7, headache (toutong) 27, 63, 120 138–9, 145, 147, 156, 163–4, 241–6 health care, preventive 23, 159, 169, eight trigrams (bagua) 38, 49, 92, 198–9; primary 26–7, 59, 174; rural 114–16, 118 146 empty notions 4, 124, 211 Heart (xin) 23, 65, 82, 109, 198, 201, Engelhardt U. 12, 44, 72, 220 206–7, 213, 218–19 epilepsy (dianxian) 59, 61 herbal medicine (caoyi) 7, 9, 25, 26, 28, Essence ( jing) 71, 72, 118, 168, 205–6, 35, 36, 41–6, 49, 50, 58, 63, 96, 213, 218, 220, 222 142 ethics and obligations, medical 30–2, hexagrams, see eight trigrams 142, 151; of teaching and learning high blood pressure (gaoxueya) 23, 41, 46–7, 101, 102, 164–6 59, 60 ethnoscience 80 holism, discussion of 44, 81, 84, 177, etiology 64, 84, 159, 191, 197, 199; see 198, 205, 216 also Zhongyi bingyin bingjixue (TCM Hot and Cold (hanre) 81, 107–8, Etiology and Pathogenesis) 109–10, 123, 131, 185, 198; Cold experience ( jingyan), 1, 39–40, 44–5, 49, (han) 26, 79, 94, 112–16, 170, 179; 100, 103, 105, 118, 124, 127, 144, heat 38, 154 145, 160–3, 169, 189, 194, 222, Hsu E. 47, 65, 76, 80, 84, 85, 86, 100, 227, 229, 240; definition of 97–9 113, 138, 173, 178, 180 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521642361 - The Transmission of Chinese Medicine Elisabeth Hsu Index More information General index 289 imagination ( yinian) 44–5 neurasthenia (shenjing shuairuo) 17, 23, impulse ‘will’ (zhi ) 110, 142, 157, 207 58, 62–4, 83 insomnia (shimian) 58, 64, 149 numerology 86, 105, 107, 118, 125, 201, 205–6 jaundice (huangdan) 215 Oberländer C. 7 Kaptchuk T. J. 84 Obeyesekere G. 70 Keegan D. J. 111, 123, 170 Obringer F. 160 kidney infection (shenyan) 45 Obstruction (bi) 34–40, 45, 86, 197, Kidneys (shen) 33, 45, 65, 71, 82, 109, 199 198, 216, 208–9, 211, 214 Oedema (shuizhong) 31 Kleinman A. 7, 13, 17 Ohnuki-Tierney E. 7, 69 knowing, styles of defined 4–5; compared Organ Clusters (zangxiang) 190, 206–10; 225–34; see also transmission see also Five Organs Kohn L. 12, 21, 23, 31 Organs, see Five Organs Kuriyama S. 63, 80, 112 Ots T. 6, 19–20, 78, 107, 162 participant observation vs. participant Lambert H. 68, 236 experience 15–17, 229–31 Lampton D. 7, 24 Pericardium (xinbaoluo) 201 language use, culture-specific 97, 119–22, phase energetics (wuyun liuqi xueshuo), 150–3, 188, 232–3, 236–8; see also doctrine of 92–4, 105, 107–8, 187, reasoning 190–1, 200 leprosy 89 Phlegm and Rheum (tanyin) 197, 220–2, Leslie C. 7, 11, 13 235 life and death, concepts of 9, 71–7, plague 89 108–16 pluralism, medical 9, 13–14 Liquids and Fluids ( jinye) 168, 197, 198, popular medicine 9, 13; see also qigong 211, 216, 220–2, 236 Porkert M. 6, 9, 20, 68, 81, 87, 92, 107, Liver (gan) 42–4, 64–6, 82, 83, 109, 116, 144, 172, 173, 190, 194, 204, 198, 206, 215, 239 207, 209 Lock M. M. 7, 78 practice, medical vs. doctrine or theory Lu G. D. 10, 22, 84, 107, 144, 172 6–8, 124–5, 158–63, 210–12, Lungs ( fei) 65, 82, 109, 198, 206, 211 232–4; see also doctrine and theory prodemocracy movement 19, 47, 90, 130, Ma Boying 7, 80, 128, 153–4, 223–4 Ma Kanwen 72 prognostics 84, 120–1, 196 marriage 12, 32, 46, 54, 59–60, 141 Pulse (mai) 16, 54, 64, 83, 92, 98, 144, massage (anmo or tuina) 9, 11, 26, 40, 162, 185, 187, 190, 207, 213, 235 41, 50, 58, 59, 60, 63, 88, 139, 158, 160; fire massage 35 qi 9, 19–20, 21–5, 30, 33, 38, 39, 44–5, meditation 21–3, 29–30, 30–2, 33–40, 50, 67–77, 77–87, 105, 107–8, 47–50, 71–7, 107, 222 109–10, 112, 122–5, 185, 190, 194, menstruation 78, 221–2, 235 195, 198, 199, 200–1, 204, 205–6, metaphor 50, 211–12 210, 211, 216, 220–2, 234–6; bad minority nationalities (shaoshu minzu) 8, qi (xieqi) vs.