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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09705-6 - The Art of Medicine in Early China: The Ancient and Medieval Origins of a Modern Archive Miranda Brown Index More information

INDEX

AB Classic . See Huangdi jiayi jing in Heguanzi ( Master of the Pheasant (Huangfu Mi) Cap ), 57 – 8 acupuncture, 2 , 8 – 9 , 97 , 136 , 142 , 155 in Shanghan zubing lun ( Cold Damage Aihe Wang, 33 Disorders ), 115 Annals of Emperor Wen . See Wendi benji political analogies and, 58 – 61 , 62 (Sima Qian) Prince of Guo and, 74 – 5 Annals of Lü Buwei . See Lüshi chunqiu Shiji ( Records of the Grand Historian ) by Annals of Master Yan . See Yanzi chunqiu Sima Qian and, 46 – 7 , 59 –61 Art in China (Clunas), 5 Zhang Ji and, 119 Attendant He, 1 – 2 , 14 , 41 , 97 , 99 , 100 , Book of Zhou Changes . See Zhouyi 179n18 . See also Lord Ping ; Zuozhuan Boyanton, Stephen, 198n32 as literary device, 14 , 26 , 34 , 39 bricolage , 11 , 12 , 149 , 165 , 180n31 as naturalist vs . spiritual expert, 26 – 30 , in 20th century Chinese medical 40 , 160 , 161 history, 16 as textual double of Zichan, 31 – 4 of Han Fei zi ( Master Han Fei ) from diagnosis of Minister Zhao of, 29 medical manuscripts, 47 – 52 expert of the numinous realm of Huangfu Mi, 131 archetype and, 22 , 35 – 9 of Liu Xiang, 10 historicity of, 21 – 3 , 38 , 181n3 of Sima Qian, 47 , 77 , 79 , 83 on gu as cause of illness, 25 – 6 of Tang and Song authors, 149 on qi and yin and yang in illness, 26 – 7 of Zhang Ji’s image, 113 , 117 , 128 , 162 ban, on old-style medicine (1929), 153 – 5 Bright Hall . See Mingtang Baoshan site, 74f. 12 Basic Questions . See Suwen Celestial Lancets , A History and Rationale of Bian Que, 2 – 3 , 14 , 93 –4 , 97 , 99 , Acupuncture and Moxa , 1 184n1 , 184n13 , 193n21 . See also Chao Yuanfang, 200n14 Han Fei zi Chen Bangxian, 130 , 156 , 160 , 161 , 164 after unifi cation, 63 Chen Cunren, 156 , 160 – 1 as mythical vs. historical fi gure, 2 , 3 , Cheng Dan’an, 155 179n8 Cheng Kaifang, 72 image of as persuader creation, 42 , 43 , Cheng Yingmao, 111 44 , 59 , 63 China unifi cation, 63

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09705-6 - The Art of Medicine in Early China: The Ancient and Medieval Origins of a Modern Archive Miranda Brown Index More information

INDEX

Chinese medical history. See also Danxi xinfa (Zhu Danxi), 62 exemplary healers ; medical Deng Xun, 84 manuscripts diagnosis, 2 . See also pulse diagnosis ancient historiography’s infl uence on as single category, 95 modern interpretations of, 5 , 10 , 16 , Attendant He on gu and, 25 – 6 59 , 108 – 9 , 151 – 2 , 160 – 5 Attendant He’s diagnosis of Minister ban on old-style medicine in Zhao, 29 1929, 153 – 5 legal decision-making and, 70 classicizing movement and, 104 – 5 , 108 medical manuscripts and Han Fei zi exemplary healers in modern, ( Master Han Fei )and, 47– 52 1 – 5 , 158 – 62 Ding Fubao, 156 Huangdi neijing (Inner Classic ) and, 94 – 6 Discourses of the States . See Guoyu Huangfu Mi and, 98 – 9 Discourses on Medicine . See Yi shuo medical manuscripts and Han Fei zi divination. See medical divination ; ( Master Han Fei ) and, 42 , 43 , 47 – 52 numinous realm medical modernization and, 152 – 5 Divine Husbandman, 3 , 8 , 21 , 98 – 9 medical modernization historians, 158 Shennong bencao jing (Divine Husbandman’s oral transmission and, 91 – 2 Classic of Pharmacopeia ), 96 , 98 , 99 reorganization of imperial library and, Divine Pivot . See Lingshu 90 – 1 , 105 – 8 Diwang shiji (Huangfu Mi), 135 Shiji ( Records of the Grand Historian ) and, drug formulary 63 – 8 , 93 – 4 Huangfu Mi and, 137 – 8 yi and, 95 – 6 , 105 – 6 Zhang Ji and, 110 , 112 , 116 , 127 , 129 Zuozhuan ( Tradition of Zuo ) and, 22 , Du Yu, 182n12 , 183n40 26 , 30 , 41 Dunhuang site, 198n34 Chunyu Yi, 2 – 3 , 15 , 63 – 5 , 77 – 80 , 85 – 6 , 89 , 192n65 . See also Granary Master; Shiji epidemic, 110 , 112 , 116 – 18 , 119 , 128 , 196n8 , arrest of, 64 , 188n1 , 192n65 198n27 , 199n37 historical context, 66 Essentials of Medical Formulas . See Ishinpo" Classic of the Needle . See Zhenjing (Tanba Yasuyori) Classic of the Pulse . See Maijing (Wang Xi) exemplary healers. See also Attendant classicizing movement, 100 , 104 – 5 , 108 , He ; Bian Que ; Chunyu Yi ; Granary 193n1 Master ; Huangfu Mi ; Hua Tuo ; Liu classics of persuasion, 45t. 3 , 99 . See also Xiang ; Zhang Ji Han Fei zi as subjects of study, 10 – 11 Clunas, Craig, 6 , 9 earliest surviving list of, 106 – 7 Cold Damage Disorders . See Shanghan in modern Chinese medical history, zubing lun (Zhang Ji) 1 – 5 , 158 – 62 cold food powder, 16 , 131 – 3 , 136 – 44 , representations of, 11 , 16 , 41 , 42 , 59 , 63 , 201n18 , 202n36 , 202n45 , 203n56 65 , 151 name derivation of, 136 exemplary healers list, 15 , 21 , 89 , 92 , Yu Jiaxi on, 149 , 150 100 , 151 Complete Records of Medicine . See earliest surviving list, 106 – 7 Yibu quanlu historical and intellectual Confucius, 6 , 7 , 23 , 147 context of, 90 Zhang Ji and, 16 , 111 , 113 , 121 , 126 , in Shanghan zubing lun (Cold Damage 127 , 128 Disorders ), 97

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Liu Xiang and, 105 – 9 Han Jianping, 42 of Huangfu Mi, 8 – 9 , 98 – 9 , 106 – 9 , 110 Hanson, Marta, 112 , 128 Expressiveness of the Body (Kuriyama healing as single art form, 92 , 97 , 151 Shigehisa), 22 Huangdi neijing ( Inner Classic ) and, 94 – 6 Extensive Examples from Ancient Books . See Shanghan zubing lun ( Cold Damage Gushu tongli (Yu Jiaxi) Disorders ) and, 96 – 7 Heguanzi , 45 , 57 – 8 Fan Xingzhun, 2 , 156 , 160 , 179n7 historicity Five Classics , 90 , 105 of Attendant He, 21 – 3 , 38 of Bian Que, 42 , 50 Galen, 6 , 110 of Zhang Ji, 111 Genealogical Records of Emperors and Kings . History of Chinese Medicine . See Zhongguo See Diwang shiji (Huangfu Mi) yixue shi (Chen Bangxian) Geng Yan, 85 History of Chinese Medicine (Chen Goldschmidt, Asaf, 121 – 2 , 123 – 4 , 198n32 Cunren), 160 – 1 Granary Master, 15 , 85 – 6 , 92 , 93 – 4 , 99 , 101 , History of Chinese Medicine (Li 112 , 186n26 , 186n26 , 201n18 . See also Jingwei), 111 Chunyu Yi ; Shiji History of Chinese Medicine , Being a Chronicle administrative documents as raw of Medical Happenings in China From material for persona of, 68 – 70 , 80 – 3 Ancient Times to the Present Period (Wu Chunyu Yi and, 63 – 5 , 77 – 80 Lien-teh), 157f. 17 , 158 consultation records of vs . legal case History of Medicine . See Yi Shi summaries, 70 – 7 Hsu, Elisabeth, 64 , 78 – 9 , 186n26 historical context, 66 Hua Tuo, 2 , 98 , 158 – 9 , 194n36 Prince of Guo and, 74 – 5 Huainanzi , 99 Xu Shuwei on, 85 – 6 Huangdi jiayi jing (Huangfu Mi), 91 , 97 , Great Compendium of the Ancient and 117 , 130 – 1 , 142 – 5 , 201n17 . See also Modern Medical Tradition . See Gujin Huangfu Mi yitong daquan Huangdi neijing , 61 – 2 , 94 – 6 , 131 , 146 , gu , 25 , 26 , 27 , 30 , 182n10 187n59 , 202n49 Guanju site, 48 Huangfu Mi, 97 , 98 – 9 , 105 – 9 Gujin yitong daquan , 144 as bricoleur , 131 Guo Yong, 120 cold food powder and, 16 , 131 – 3 , Guoyu , 39 , 54 136 – 44 , 202n45 , 203n66 Gushu tongli (Yu Jiaxi), 149 drug formulary and, 137 – 8 editor image of, 16 , 130 , 131 – 3 , Han dynasty (206 BC–AD 220), 63 – 8 142 – 4 , 147 – 8 Former Han dynasty (206 BC – AD 9), exemplary healers list of, 8 – 9 , 98 – 9 , 89 , 100 106 – 9 , 110 Later Han dynasty (AD 25–220), historical context, 133 – 6 89 , 110 image of from Huangdi jiayi jing (AB Han Fei zi , 45 , 52 – 5 , 119 . See also Bian Que Classic ) and, 142 – 5 as reworking of medical manuscripts, image of from Suwen ( Basic Questions ) 42 , 43 , 47 – 52 and, 146 – 8 vs. Shiji ( Records of the Grand Historian ) modern representations of, 16 , 130 – 1 by Sima Qian, 59 – 61 Yu Jiaxi on, 149 – 50 wise sages in, 55 – 8 Zhang Ji and, 117 – 18

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ills that do not ail, 55 , 58 , 59 , 61 , 62 Lü Fu, 147 Illustrations and Eulogies for Healers and Lüshi chunqiu , 45 , 56 Transcendents , 4f. 1 imperial library, reorganization of, 15 , Maifa , 73 , 77 90 – 1 , 105 – 8 Maijing (Wang Xi), 91 , 97 – 8 , 105 India, 109 , 180n23 , 195n66 Manufacturing Confucianism (Jensen), 6 Inner Classic . See Huangdi neijing Master Guan, 56 – 8 , 60 Ishinpo" (Tanba Yasuyori), 137 Master Han Fei . See Bian Que ; Han Fei zi Master Huainan , 99 Jensen, Lionel, 6 , 9 , 179n14 Master Mo . See Mozi Jin History . See Jinshu Master of the Pheasant Cap . See Heguanzi Jin Shiqi, 30 , 61 , 78 – 9 , 93 Master Shi , 45 , 54 Jinshu , 132 , 133 , 137 Mawangdui site, 48 , 92 , 93 jiu (spiritual fault), 29 medical divination, 3 , 26 , 35 – 8 , 56 medical fathers. See exemplary healers Kalinowski, Marc, 35 , 56 , 183n31 medical lineages, 193n19 , 195n53 , 195n66 medical manuscripts, 43 –4 , 80 – 3 Lai Guolong, 183n43 access to prior to 3rd century Later Han (AD 25–220), 89 AD, 100 – 1 Li Jingwei, 111 Han Fei zi ( Master Han Fei ) as bricolage Li Ling, 73 from, 47 – 52 Liao Yuqun, 3 , 112 , 131 , 200n5 medical divination in, 35 – 8 Lidai mingyi mengqiu (Zhou oral transmission and, 91 – 2 , 108 Shouzhong), 123 pulse diagnosis in, 51 – 2 Lingshu , 135 , 187n59 , 201n17 medical modernization, 8 , 129 , 152 – 5 literati and healing as occupation, 16 , historians of, 158 121 , 123 – 5 medieval period, 16 , 151 , 198n32 Liu Bang, 66 Huangfu Mi’s image in, 16 , 133 , 135 – 42 Liu Wansu, 120 , 126 , 198n30 , 200n61 Zhang Ji and, 15 , 113 – 15 , 116 – 21 Liu Xiang, 10 , 15 , 90 – 2 , 100 , 151 , 161 , Mencius. See Mengzi 184n12 Mengzi , 45 , 56 as bricoleur , 10 Mingtang , 136 , 142 classicizing movement and, 100 , Minister Zhao, 23 , 26 , 29 , 39 104 – 5 , 108 Model of the Pulse . See Maifa imperial library reorganization Mozi , 45 , 54 by, 105 – 8 music, 54 , 182n25 yi and, 105 – 6 Loewe, Michael, 78 – 9 National Institutes of Health, 3 Lord Huan, 43, 47 , 50 , 53 , 55 , 56 , 57 , Needham, Joseph, 1 – 3 , 21 , 63 , 110 , 60 – 1 , 62 163 , 164 – 5 Lord of Qi, 36 – 7 numinous realm, 22 , 26 – 30 , 35 – 9 , 160 , 161 Lord Ping, 21 , 23 – 6 . See also Attendant Nylan, Michael, 92 , 100 , 101 , 193n1 He ; Zuozhuan Attendant He on qi and yin and yang in obvious cases of sickness, 48 – 50 , 53 , 54 , 55 , illness of, 26 – 7 59 , 186n26 Lord Thunder, 21 old-style medicine ban, 153 – 5 Lu Gwei-djen, 1 – 3 , 163 opium, 16 , 150

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oral transmission, 3 , 91 – 2 , 108 , 195n50 disjointed preface of, 115 – 16 origins narratives, 15 , 92 , 93 , 99 , 100 , 108 Japanese manuscript of 11th century of Huangfu Mi, 99 and, 119 preface changes over time, 117 Pang Anshi, 124 rediscovery of in Song era, 121 – 3 persuaders of Warring States period, 14 , Spring and Autumn Annals and, 111 42 , 43 , 50 , 54 , 59 , 63 Shiji (Sima Qian), 46 , 59 – 61 , 80 – 3 , 99 , 111 , classics of persuasion and, 45t. 3 112 , 184n12 , 201n18 defi ned, 44 Chunyu Yi in, 63 – 5 political analogies and, 58 – 61 , 62 circulation of, 100 , 104 Pokert, Mansvelt, 130 Granary Master consultation records vs . postcolonial studies, 5 – 7 , 163 legal case summaries, 70 – 7 preventive care, 14 , 43 , 53 , 54 , 55, 62 lack of medical history in, 93 – 4 Primer of Famous Healers through the Ages . offi cials who heal in, 83 – 5 See Lidai mingyi mengqiu (Zhou Xu Shuwei on, 85 – 6 Shouzhong) Shiquan lun , 135 , 145 Prince of Guo, 74 – 5 Shizi , 45 , 54 print technology, 115 , 126 , 142 , 198n32 Short History of Chinese Medicine . Pulling Book . See Yinshu See Zhongguo yixue shilüe (Fan pulse diagnosis, 2 , 95 , 97 , 184n13 Xingxhun) in medical manuscripts, 51 – 2 Shuoyuan jinzhu jinyi (Liu Xiang), 184n12 Sima Qian, 46 – 7 , 59 – 61 , 65 , 93 – 4 . See also qi , 26 – 7 , 30 , 32 , 33 , 39 , 160 Shiji (Sima Qian) Qilüe (Liu Xin), 91 as bricoleur , 47 , 77 , 79 , 83 yi and, 105 – 6 authorship and, 194n41 Sivin, Nathan, 2, 13 , 101 Record of the Three Kingdoms . See Sanguo Six Dynasties period (AD 220–589), 113 zhi (Chen Shou) Song dynasty (960–1279 AD), 113 – 15 Records of the Grand Historian (Sima Qian). Huangfu Mi’s image in, 16 See Shiji (Sima Qian) Zhang Ji’s image in, 16 , 121 – 3 Rejecting Advice. See Shiquan lun spiritual realm. See numinous realm Spring and Autumn (771–453 BC), 22 , 23 , sages 56 , 63 , 107 in Han Fei zi ( Master Han Fei ), 55 – 8 Spring and Autumn Annals (Confucius), Zhang Ji’s elevation to, 125 – 6 111 , 126 Sanguo zhi (Chen Shou), 158 statecraft, 42 , 60 scholastic lineages, 90 , 102 – 4 , 109 , 195n50 , classics of, 44 – 6 , 47 195n53 Stratagems of the Warring States . See Science and Civilization , 1 , 163 Zhanguo ce Secret Essentials of the Outer Terrace . See Supplements to the Lost Portions of Waitai miyao (Wang Tao) Zhongjing’s Cold Damage Disorders . See Seven Summaries . See Qilüe (Liu Xin) Zhongjing Shanghan bu wanglun Shang Yang, 46 Suwen , 99, 133 , 142 , 146 – 8 , 187n59 , 201n17 , Shanghan zubing lun (Zhang Ji), 91 , 96 – 7 , 203n57 110 – 13 , 162 , 193n2 , 198n32 See also Zhang Ji Tang dynasty (618–907 AD), 113 – 15 canonical status of, 125 – 7 Tradition of Zuo . See Zuozhuan

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Traditional Chinese Medicine (Liao Yi Yin, 98 Yuqun), 3 , 131 Yibu quanlu , 144 Zhang Ji in, 112 Yi-ching . See Zhouyi Training of the Heart from the Cinnabar yin and yang , 26 – 7 , 31 , 98 , 115 , 147 Spring . See Danxi xinfa (Zhu Danxi) Yinshu , 45 , 51 , 93 Trautmann, Thomas, 7 , 163 Yiwen zhi (Ban Gu), 91 Treatise on Arts and Literature . See Yiwen zhi yi and, 105 – 6 (Ban Gu) Yu Jiaxi, 149 – 50 , 203n66 Treatment of the Fifty-Two Illnesses . See Yu Yunxiu, 154 Wushi’er bingfang Zhang Ji, 4 , 15 – 16 , 110 – 13 , 198n34 See also Unschuld, Paul, 130 Shanghan zubing lun (Zhang Ji) as offi cial, 117 Waitai miyao (Wang Tao), 115 Confucius and, 16 , 111 , 113 , 121 , 126 , Wang Aihe, 181n3 127 , 128 Wang Jimin, 158 , 163 drug formulary and, 110 , 112, 116 , Wang Xi, 97 – 8 127 , 129 Warring States period (453–221 BC), epidemic’s prominence after 11th 14 , 39 , 43 – 4 . See also persuaders of century, 119 Warring States period historical context, 113 – 15 map of, 44f. 6 Huangfu Mi and, 117 – 18 Wendi benji (Sima Qian), 65 image changes after rediscovery of Wu Lien-teh, 157 , 163 Shanghan zubing lun (Cold Damage Wushi’er bingfang , 45 , 49 Disorders ) in Song, 121 – 3 kaleidoscopic image of, 112 , 113 Xie Guan, 156 medical literati’s eff ect on image of, Xu Shuwei, 85 – 6 , 199n42 16 , 123 – 5 medieval image of, 116 – 21 Yamada Keiji, 2 , 21 , 42 , 55 , 185n19 , 195n49 modern image of, 128 – 9 , 160 , 162 Yan Qizhi, 120 portrait of, 4f. 1 Yan Ying, 36 – 7 silence on epidemic in medieval Yang Qing, 79 , 93 , 191n40 sources, 116 – 18 Yang Xuancao, 142 supernormal healer image of, 116 , Yanzi chunqiu , 36 118 – 19 , 121 , 123 Yellow Emperor, 3 , 8 , 21 , 93 , 98 – 9 , 133 , tragic image of, 111 – 13 , 116 , 160 , 202n49 119 – 23 , 127 – 8 Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic . See Huangdi wise sage image of, 125 – 6 neijing Zhang Zhongjing. See Zhang Ji yi , 95 , 96 , 181n38 Zhangjiashan site, 49 , 72 , 92 as term, 12 – 13 Zhanguo ce , 53 , 104 Qilüe ( Seven Summaries ) and Yiwen Zhao Wu. See Minister Zhao zhi ( Treatise on Arts and Literature ) Zhenjing , 105 , 131 and, 105 – 6 Zhongguo yixue shi (Chen Bangxian), 2 Yi He. See Attendant He Zhongguo yixue shilüe (Fan Yi Shi , 39 Xingzhun), 2 , 160 Yi shuo , 103 , 123 , 144 , 147 Zhongjing Shanghan bu wang lun , 120 Yi xian tuzan , 4f. 1 Zhouyi, 26

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Zhu Danxi, 62 Attendant He as textual double of Zhu Jianping, 21 Zichan in, 31 – 4 Zichan, 23 – 5 circulation of, 100 as textual double of Attendant He, 31 – 4 historical context of, 23 Zuozhuan , 14 , 21 – 3 , 53 , 56 , 104 , 161 , Jin visit and diagnosis of Lord Ping’s 185n13 . See also Attendant He ; illness episode, 24 – 6 Lord Ping medical divination and, 35 – 8 as political parable vs. medical history Zichan’s visit to Jin Court account, 22 , 30 , 41 episode, 23 5

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