Tabulation of Published Data on Electron Devices of the U.S.S.R. Through December 1976
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NAT'L INST. OF STAND ms & TECH R.I.C. Pubii - cations A111D4 4 Tfi 3 4 4 NBSIR 78-1564 Tabulation of Published Data on Electron Devices of the U.S.S.R. Through December 1976 Charles P. Marsden Electron Devices Division Center for Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Bureau of Standards Washington, DC 20234 December 1978 Final QC— U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 100 NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS U56 73-1564 Buraev of Standard! NBSIR 78-1564 1 4 ^79 fyr *'• 1 f TABULATION OF PUBLISHED DATA ON ELECTRON DEVICES OF THE U.S.S.R. THROUGH DECEMBER 1976 Charles P. Marsden Electron Devices Division Center for Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Bureau of Standards Washington, DC 20234 December 1978 Final U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary / Dr. Sidney Harman, Under Secretary Jordan J. Baruch, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director - 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface i v 1. Introduction 2. Description of the Tabulation ^ 1 3. Organization of the Tabulation ’ [[ ] in ’ 4. Terminology Used the Tabulation 3 5. Groups: I. Numerical 7 II. Receiving Tubes 42 III . Power Tubes 49 IV. Rectifier Tubes 53 IV-A. Mechanotrons , Two-Anode Diode 54 V. Voltage Regulator Tubes 55 VI. Current Regulator Tubes 55 VII. Thyratrons 56 VIII. Cathode Ray Tubes 58 VIII-A. Vidicons 61 IX. Microwave Tubes 62 X. Transistors 64 X-A-l . Integrated Circuits 75 X-A-2. Integrated Circuits (Computer) 80 X-A-3. Integrated Circuits (Driver) 39 X-A-4. Integrated Circuits (Linear) 89 X- B. Field Effect 90 XI. Diodes — Rectifiers 91 XI- A. Diodes - Switching 95 XI-B. Diodes - Tunnel 95 XI-C. Diodes - Switch Control 96 XI-D. Diodes - Varactors 96 XI-E. Light Emitting Diodes 97 XI-F. Hall Transducers 97 XI- G. Miscellaneous Diodes 98 XII. Diodes — Power Rectifiers 99 XII A . Silicon Controlled Diodes — High Power 99 XII-B. Silicon Controlled Diodes — Low Power 100 XII-C. Silicon Controlled Rectifiers 100 XIII. Diodes - Regulators 101 XIV. Diodes — Mixers and Detectors 103 XV. Diodes - Photoconducti ve Devices 104 XVI. Photo and Photomultiplier Tubes 105 XVIII. Thermocouples 107 XIX. Thermistors 108 XX. Strobotrons 109 XXI . Counters 110 XXII. Discharge Diodes 112 XXIII. Decatrons 112 113 XXIII -A . Character and Numerical Indicators XXIV. Light Amplifiers 113 XXV. Bases H 4 • 1 8 Outline Drawings • r PREFACE Comments on Tabulations of Electron Devices of the U.S.S.R. This revision is the ninth in a series of Tabulations of Electron Devices of the U.S.S.R. published over the past 16 years. These DuDlications document the growth of the U.S.S.R. electron device industry in that a concerted attempt has been made to include all published data on their devices, but we have no knowledge of the time lag between pilot or serial production and data publication. Major additions of device types have been included in Group III on power tubes, in Group IX on microwave tubes, ana in Group X-A on integrated circuits. The latter group- ing has been subdivided into four groups as follows: Group X-A-l Previously listed types (not found in current available published data) Group X-A-2 Computer types (logic or memory circuits) Group X-A-3 Dri vers Group X-A-4 Linear circuits, such as operational amplifiers This arrangement into four subgroups permits tabulation of more data in each subgroup. A large number of new device types has also been added to Grouo VIII on cathode ray tubes. Group VIII -A on vidicons, and Group X on transistors. It should be noted that, for the first time, the number of silicon transistors outnumbers the germanium types as snewn at the bottom of table 1. There is no U.S.S.R. equivalent of the complete data sheet, with characteristic curves, as published by the European, Jaoanese, and U.S. device manufacturers , and while Soviet national (GOST) device specifications are quite complete, they aooear to be de- layed in publication. Furthermore , the oublished data is not consistent in different oub- lications. For tnis reason, considerable effort has been exDended i ntercompari ng Soviet r data in the available publications and selecting the most probably correct data valves o this tabulation. The sources for this publication are books oublished by the institutes, export bro- chures, and data contained in magazines and journals. , ... R Table I. Humber of Devices in the Various Tabulations of U.S.S.R. Devices. NBS MBS NBS I TNI 86 TN265 TN441 TN526 TN715 TN835 6637 7481 78-1564 1/60 4/62 6/63 10/65 10/67 12/69 6/72 6/74 11/78 I Numerical 642 1,362 1 ,631 2,360 2,373 3,020 3,200 3,930 4,779 vi II Recei ng tubes . 262 316 328 383 443 461 482 492 492 III Power tubes 89 147 176 176 176 183 187 203 224 IV Rectifier tubes . 53 68 80 80 86 89 93 98 IV -A Mechanotrons , two anode dicde .... 7 V Voltage regulator tubes ... 23 30 33 38 38 36 41 43 VI Current regulator tubes ... 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 VII Thyratrons 26 42 69 54 60 79 77 31 82 VIII Cathode ray tubes . 59 87 100 109 115 157 154 141 191 I VI I -A Vi di cons 60 IX Mi crowave tubes . 13 17 20 27 101 101 106 115 140 X Transistors 77 125 160 265 296 438 418 521 780 X-A-l Integrated circuits ... 317 317 723 234 X-A-2 Integrated circuits (computer) ... X-A-3 Integrated circuits (driver) . 27 X-A-4 Integrated circuits (linear) X-B Field effect ... 11 16 69 XI Diodes — rectifier .84 108 108 200 200 238 246 266 272 XI -A Diodes - switching . 16 16 16 16 16 16 XI-B Di odes - tunnel . 3 26 26 30 30 37 XI-C Diodes — switch control ... 10 10 10 10 10 10 XI -D Di odes — varactors . 6 7 7 20 27 27 XI -E Light emitting diodes Q 9 XI -F Hall transducers .. 11 11 XI -G Miscellaneous diodes . 26 30 40 29 XII Diodes - power rectifiers ...29 29 29 29 29 25 28 — XII -A Silicon controlled devices high power .. 40 56 68 40 45 27 XI 1-3 Silicon controlled devices — low power . 7 7 XII-C Silicon controlled recti f iers . 26 50 50 /III Diodes — regulators 8 8 41 89 103 107 128 129 XIV Di odes — mi xer and detector 37 37 33 44 50 50 52 52 XV Diodes - photoconducti ve devices 4 23 29 29 45 50 50 57 XVI Photo and photomul tiplier tubes 25 63 73 72 93 102 111 133 XVII Flash tubes . 12 XVIII Thermocouples 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 XIX Thermistors 31 19 23 23 35 58 58 53 53 XX iirobotrcns 12 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 XXI Counters 41 41 68 68 31 82 100 100 XXII Di scnarge diodes . 20 25 25 31 31 31 31 XXIII Decatrons 4 4 8 9 7 11 11 1 XXI 1 -A Character and numerical indicators 3 14 14 i XXIV Light amp! fi ers . 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 XXV Bases 164 162 173 212 225 235 239 244 Total Devices 641 1,087 1 ,368 1 ,781 2,075 2,804 2,868 3,843 4,572 Transi stors 73 119 140 22£ 248 329 312 350 335 germani urn Transi stors 4 6 20 41 48 102 106 171 392 sil icon v ' TABULATION OF PUBLISHED DATA ON ELECTRON DEVICES OF THE U.S.S.R THROUGH DECEMBER 1976 Charles P. Marsden This tabulation includes data on U.S.S.R. electron devices as collected from publications, mostly handbooks, published by the various ministries and institutes of the U.S.S.R. Information is given on all active devices ranging from receiving to microwave devices, semiconductor devices, and miscellaneous devices <uch as photographic flash tubes and thermistors. Key words: Electron devices: electron tubes; semiconductors ; U.S.S.R. t. Introduction A A 0 0 n p The increased circulation of published 6 b literature and the importation of equipment 8 V PR r c s frem the U.S.S.R. has created a need for fac- c T tual information about Russian electron de- -q D T vices. To satisfy this need, the National E Ye y U Bureau of Standards has preoared the present K Zh <t> F Kh publication in a format that has been repro- HI X duced directly from punched cards. K K U Ts J1 L |]l Sh This publication is the ninth revision and MM 3 E is an expansion of Technical Note 835 pub- H N 3 Ja lished in November 1974. The sources of the data are the various 3. Organization of the Tabulation publications produced in the U.S.S.R. and in- clude books published by the various minis- Data in the 43 groups of the tabulation are tries and technical magazines. To ensure presented with columnar headings appropriate that the device values selected *or use in to each group. this tabulation are the probably correct val- Group lisa numerical listing of all type considerable effort ues, has been taken to numbers in the complete tabulation and also intercorr.pare data from available publica- includes discontinued and obsolete type num- tions. Because data for any one device may bers. All these types are defined by a three- be derived from a number of intercompared letter code to indicate the kind and type of sources, no references are giver.