Guide for Transmitting Tubes
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Vacuum Tube Theory, a Basics Tutorial – Page 1
Vacuum Tube Theory, a Basics Tutorial – Page 1 Vacuum Tubes or Thermionic Valves come in many forms including the Diode, Triode, Tetrode, Pentode, Heptode and many more. These tubes have been manufactured by the millions in years gone by and even today the basic technology finds applications in today's electronics scene. It was the vacuum tube that first opened the way to what we know as electronics today, enabling first rectifiers and then active devices to be made and used. Although Vacuum Tube technology may appear to be dated in the highly semiconductor orientated electronics industry, many Vacuum Tubes are still used today in applications ranging from vintage wireless sets to high power radio transmitters. Until recently the most widely used thermionic device was the Cathode Ray Tube that was still manufactured by the million for use in television sets, computer monitors, oscilloscopes and a variety of other electronic equipment. Concept of thermionic emission Thermionic basics The simplest form of vacuum tube is the Diode. It is ideal to use this as the first building block for explanations of the technology. It consists of two electrodes - a Cathode and an Anode held within an evacuated glass bulb, connections being made to them through the glass envelope. If a Cathode is heated, it is found that electrons from the Cathode become increasingly active and as the temperature increases they can actually leave the Cathode and enter the surrounding space. When an electron leaves the Cathode it leaves behind a positive charge, equal but opposite to that of the electron. In fact there are many millions of electrons leaving the Cathode. -
Type 1661-A Vacuum-Tube Bridge
TYPE 1661-A VACUUM-TUBE BRIDGE TABLE II A -C RESISTANCE OF VOLTAGE SOURCES A-C RESISTANCE AT e1 SWITCH A-C RESISTANCE AT e2 ("MULTIPLY BY" SWITCH) SETTING ("DIVIDE BY" SWITCH) 1 ohm IQ2 to 105 lohm 9.3 ohms 10 9.3 ohms 27.2 ohms 1 27.2 ohms When measuring the effective parallel resistance of In both types, the input as well as the output resis external resistors or dielectrics- more accurate results tance can be relatively low. Because of this, it is im will be obtained if correction is made for the bridge portant to measure the coefficients for both the forward losses in all cases where the open circuit reading is and reverse directions. Also because of the interdepend less than 100 times the resistance being measured. ence of the input and output circuits, it is desirabie to The correction is readily made as follows. Let us reduce the base-to-emitter voltage to zero or to open the call r 1 the measured resistance, RL the resistance mea base connection before operating the coefficient switch SoUred with the filament turned off or the transistor or of the bridge; this will avoid a possible transient which external resistor disconnected and r the true value of may require several seconds to resume equilibrium resistance. Then conditions or may even damage the transistor. Because the a-c resistance of the test-signal - I L R r- r [ RL- r' J sources (e1 and e2 in Figure 2) can be comparable to the transistor resistance, the next paragraph is important. -
Militair I177.Pdf
TUBE TEST DATA FOR USE WITH THE TUBE TESTERS I-177, I-177-A, AND I-177-B AND TUBE SOCKET ADAPTER KITS MX-949/A and MX-949A/U. See below for other models. Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002 by Nolan E. Lee ([email protected]) beta 1.08 July 5, 2002 This is a freely available file and my contribution to the hobby. If you paid for it, you got burned! In addition, if I catch some looser trying to SELL my free product or parts of it, I'll nuke their ass good. I've got enough hidden identifiers in the data to not make it worth their time. This is a FREE product, period! There are errors in the original Govt. manuals and the Hickok manuals that I compiled into this file. In addition, I may or may nor have made a few errors myself. As a result, I take NO responsibility for any errors, incorrect data or omitted data contained within or missing from this file. Use this data at your own risk... This document is organized into eight "pages" or sheets.The first is this cover that your reading. The second is the general instructions for operating the I-177 series tube tester without and with the MX-949 series adapter kit. The third contains the information on various socket adapters that were used with the I-177 series before the adoption of the MX-949. The fourth is the cross index of the old Army VT numbers and standard commercial tube numbers. The fifth contains the tube tester settings data for using the I-177 series tube tester WITHOUT the MX-949 adapter. -
VACUUM TUBE VALLEY Fall 1995 Price $6.50
Pub/ish«lQuarterly Celebrating the History and QlIOlity of Vocllum Tube Te<lmology luue 2 Vo/LlI7U! I VACUUM TUBE VALLEY Fall 1995 Price $6.50 Magnum SE Amplifier Da\-c Wolze rec.:nrlydesigned and built an SE amp with power and punch. Page 17 ...... Tube Review: EL·34 In one of existence since 1953 and th(Omost popular audio tubes of all time, rhe EL-34 has many variarions and performance characteristics. Page 8 Heath W-6M Heathkit: Early Tube Hi-Fi years. In This Issue .. manufacturer of Heathkit was the largest d�c Ironic kits in the US, alone time, selling over ntbe bldustry News 350 different types of kts. Learn more aboUl Check OUt the latest happen gs i in in the the early days of Heath Hi-Fi. Page 3 world of vacuum tubes. Learn the results of a recent survey of tuhe dislfih mors and sellers conducted by VIV. MU/UlrdEL-34s Harbouroudines the latest Ilem and Eric Early Cinema Sound Views. Page 15 vrv examines an early \xre�ternElectric [heater sound system. Page 24 Guitar Amplifiers Learn about how to get the best guitar tone. Chaclie Kittleson interviews Terry Buddingh, Tube Amp Expert from GuiTdrPi4yer Magazine. Page 20 Heatb w-4AM Tube Matching: Get the best soutuisfrom your amp. Matched tubes arc essential for opti mum performance from push-pull amps. n John Atwood explai s tube matching techniques for the layman. Page 22 Vacuum Tube Valleyis published quarterly for electronic enthusiasts interested in the See (Jur newfiatures in this months colorfv1 past, present and fvture af yocuum tube electronics. -
Bad I1 G' C1[Af \/)(I
HUGO GERNSBACK. Editor formerly BAD I1 G' C1[AF \/)(I 44, M, ELECTRONICS -TELEVISN www.americanradiohistory.com PROJECTION TELEVISION IN ASSEMBLY FORM COMPLETE WITH RACK 20 "x26" PICTURE 36 RCA TUBES EASTMAN KODAK PRO- JECTION SCREEN f 1.9 BAUSCH & LOMB PROJECTION LENS 30 KV FLY -BACK POWER SUPPLY ANTENNA PICTURE & SOUND I.F. FACTORY WIRED G TUNED DUMONT INPUTUNER For realism, clarity, definition and TERMINAL HAS BIGGEST STOCK of BIG SCREEN Televiewing, the pictures BEST BUYS IN TELEVISION KITS, produced by this unit hove no equal' PARTS and ACCESSORIES! This TELEVISION ASSEMBLY KITS, com- screen is absolutely flat, pre- plete with all parts, tubes,. etc. with cluding curvature distortion anywhere factory wired and tuned R.F. and I.F. in the picture. Picture tones ore true sections. block, grey and white -high in bril- TA -10, 10" Model, net 229.50 liance, yet obsolutely glare -free! TA -12, 12" Model, net 259.50 TA -15, 15" Model, net Easy to assemble! Everything is sup- 349.50 plied, including prewired high voltage CHAMPION Models, some os above power supply, Dumont Inputuner, but with famous Dumont Inputuner. wired and pretuned 13 tube I.F. strip 10" Champion, net 273.10 for picture and sound, precision 12" Champion, net Bausch and Lomb f 1.9 projection 303.10 lens, Eastman Kodak projection screen, 15" Champion, net 393.10 mirror, 36 RCA tubes including 5TP4 DUMONT INPUTUNER-R.F. section projection tube, special dipole with which tunes continuously from 44 to WOOD -SIMULATED METAL reflector and 60 ft. coaxial lead -in, 216 Mc., complete with tubes and 12" heavy ENCLOSURE FOR ABOVE KIT duty RCA PM speaker, dial 58.65 push -pull 12 watts AT audio, rock and AVAILABLE picture frame os illustrated, Picture and Sound I.F. -
Owner's Manual
Owner’s Manual Hello from the Tone Farm Congratulations on your choice of the TransAtlantic TA-30 and Welcome to the MESA/ Boogie Family. The instrument you have chosen may well redefine the Brit amp genre by including preamp and power options that seem near impossible for an amplifier with such a humble footprint and manageable poundage. This TransAtlantic follows the architec- ture of its lower powered sibling, the TA-30, that’s been blowing the minds of critics and players alike and adds a more robust power section, gorgeous tube Reverb and an assign- able/bypassable Effects Loop. The extra horsepower and feature set on the TA-30 brings the TransAtlantic concept - and more importantly Tone - out of the studio and into the world of pro gigging. Two footswitchable Channels navigate the Atlantic with stylistic flair and give you a pass- port to the best British and American preamp sounds in two straightforward groups of five controls. The Five Preamp Modes (2 in Ch.1 and 3 in Ch. 2) are selected with a simple mini toggle located in the top position of stacked toggles in each Channel. Along with this array of iconic preamps the TA-30 offers three amazing power choices in each Channel, each of which allow you to perfectly tune the power to enhance the preamp Mode chosen for a given footswitchable sound. The result of all this flexibility is a fully capable live- performance amp with an uncanny sense of direction; that can also be switched down to 15 watts for lower volume power- clip applications or late-night sessions. -
Patterson Model 308 – Gerry O’Hara for SPARC
Restoring a Patterson Model 308 – Gerry O’Hara for SPARC Introduction The SPARC Museum in Coquitlam, BC, Canada is an interesting place to be on a Sunday – there are usually a few ‘drop ins’ every week – folks that turn up at the museum with an interesting set to ask us about – usually questions like “can you get it to work?”, “can you identify this set/how old is it?”, “what’s it worth?”, or “ do you have a tube for this?”. Folks also want to donate sets to the Museum – which is great, but in recent years the Museum has been running out of space. This has meant two things – we have had to introduce a program of ‘de-acquisition’ for things that are ‘peripheral’ to radio/the mission of the Museum, that the Museum has duplicates of, or items that are not rare and are in poor shape. The second ‘triage factor’ is the country of origin – the name of the Museum is a clue here – with a primary focus on items of Canadian origin. However, there are many radios not manufactured in Canada that the museum is also interested in – especially those manufactured in Europe and the USA. Radios from the latter were widely sold across Canada and/or were imported across the USA/Canada border, and from the former by European immigrants bringing their radios with them and/or through a network of Canadian distributors for sets of European manufacture, especially from the UK. As a result, sets manufactured in the USA are very common in Canada, especially those from the larger manufacturers of the day. -
Tabulation of Published Data on Electron Devices of the U.S.S.R. Through December 1976
NAT'L INST. OF STAND ms & TECH R.I.C. Pubii - cations A111D4 4 Tfi 3 4 4 NBSIR 78-1564 Tabulation of Published Data on Electron Devices of the U.S.S.R. Through December 1976 Charles P. Marsden Electron Devices Division Center for Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Bureau of Standards Washington, DC 20234 December 1978 Final QC— U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 100 NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS U56 73-1564 Buraev of Standard! NBSIR 78-1564 1 4 ^79 fyr *'• 1 f TABULATION OF PUBLISHED DATA ON ELECTRON DEVICES OF THE U.S.S.R. THROUGH DECEMBER 1976 Charles P. Marsden Electron Devices Division Center for Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Bureau of Standards Washington, DC 20234 December 1978 Final U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary / Dr. Sidney Harman, Under Secretary Jordan J. Baruch, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director - 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface i v 1. Introduction 2. Description of the Tabulation ^ 1 3. Organization of the Tabulation ’ [[ ] in ’ 4. Terminology Used the Tabulation 3 5. Groups: I. Numerical 7 II. Receiving Tubes 42 III . Power Tubes 49 IV. Rectifier Tubes 53 IV-A. Mechanotrons , Two-Anode Diode 54 V. Voltage Regulator Tubes 55 VI. Current Regulator Tubes 55 VII. Thyratrons 56 VIII. Cathode Ray Tubes 58 VIII-A. Vidicons 61 IX. Microwave Tubes 62 X. Transistors 64 X-A-l . Integrated Circuits 75 X-A-2. Integrated Circuits (Computer) 80 X-A-3. Integrated Circuits (Driver) 39 X-A-4. Integrated Circuits (Linear) 89 X- B. -
YJ7591-Triode Instruction Sheet
Designed by ® Designed by ® Designed by ® Designed by ® Designed by ® Yellow Jackets® Yellow Jackets® Yellow Jackets® Yellow Jackets® Yellow Jackets® Tube Converter Tube Converter Tube Converter Tube Converter Tube Converter YJ7591 Triode YJ7591 Triode YJ7591 Triode YJ7591 Triode YJ7591 Triode Includes EL84 Power Tubes Includes EL84 Power Tubes Includes EL84 Power Tubes Includes EL84 Power Tubes Includes EL84 Power Tubes Handmade in the U.S.A. Handmade in the U.S.A. Handmade in the U.S.A. Handmade in the U.S.A. Handmade in the U.S.A. Yellow Jackets® Yellow Jackets® Yellow Jackets® Yellow Jackets® Yellow Jackets® • Converts most audio amplifiers with 7591s to EL84s • Converts most audio amplifiers with 7591s to EL84s • Converts most audio amplifiers with 7591s to EL84s • Converts most audio amplifiers with 7591s to EL84s • Converts most audio amplifiers with 7591s to EL84s without modification or rebiasing. without modification or rebiasing. without modification or rebiasing. without modification or rebiasing. without modification or rebiasing. • Converts from Class AB Pentode to Class A Triode • Converts from Class AB Pentode to Class A Triode • Converts from Class AB Pentode to Class A Triode • Converts from Class AB Pentode to Class A Triode • Converts from Class AB Pentode to Class A Triode • Drops output power by 50%. • Drops output power by 50%. • Drops output power by 50%. • Drops output power by 50%. • Drops output power by 50%. • Safe for all common amplifiers and transformers. • Safe for all common amplifiers and transformers. • Safe for all common amplifiers and transformers. • Safe for all common amplifiers and transformers. • Safe for all common amplifiers and transformers. -
Sylvania Tube Substitution Manual
SYLVANIA TUBE SUBSTITUTION MANUAL • quick references for substitutions oF critical radio and television tubes SYLVANIA~ELECTRI C PRODUCTS INC., EMPOR IUM, PENNA . SYLVANIA TUBE SUBSTITUTION MANUAL Ouick references For substitutions of critical Radio and Television Tubes •••• A Technical Publication of SYLVANIA ELECTRIC PRODUCTS INC. EMPORIUM, PENNA. SYLVANIA TUBE SUBSTITUTION MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS General Tube Classification Chart 3 Circuit Modifications Requiring Additional Resistors 8 Substitution Chart for Battery Type Tubes • 10 Substitution Chart for 150 Ma Tube Types • 14 Substitution Chart for 300 Ma Tube Types • 19 Substitution Chart for Transformer & Auto Tube Types 23 Substitution Chart for Television Tubes 25 Substitution Chart for Picture Tubes 29 Frequently Needed Change-over Diagrams • 35 COPYRIGHT 1950 Tenth Printing •· January 1953 SYLVANIA ELECTRIC PRODUCTS INC. EMPORIUM, PENNA. The Information In the Sylvania Tube Substitution Manual is furnished without assuming any obligations 2 GENERAL TUBE CLASSIFICATIONS The following classified listing has been prepared to As an example o(its use let us consider the selection of assist service technicians and engineers in selecting an F.M. diode triode to replace Type 7K7. The first substitutions for types not listed in the charts or when a thing to note is that 7K7 has the diode cathodes separate major change in power supply is undertaken. from the triode cathode. This limits the selection The characteristics selected for listing do not mean immediately and brings up the possibility of using that the others are not important. The intention is to separate diodes, either in a tube, using a miniature if enable the user to select a group of possible tubes and there are space limitations, or germanium crystals. -
Early German and American Radar Transmitter Technology 1
Copyright 2002 by Hans H. Jucker. Published in the Tube Collector Association Bulletin, Medford OR 97501, U.S.A. October 2002 Early German and American Radar Transmitter Technology Initially radar engineers worked with commercially available transmitter tubes. The very high voltage operation in radar transmitters caused serious positive ion bom bardments of the cathode. Therefore only tungsten cathodes or thoriated tungsten cathodes with their rather limited electron emission were sufficiently robust for this service. In 1937 Dr. Felix Herringer of the Lorenz electron tube laboratory mastered the development of an oxide cathode tube, suitable for pulse modulated UHF radar transmitters. The C. Lorenz company filed 1938 for the new type of tube, the patent Nr. 862782 “Anodenimpulsmodelung bei Röhren mit Oxydkathode” The photo shows the first laboratory sample of the Lorenz DS 323 pulse type UHF triode developed 1937. The DS 323 was the first pulse type transmitter tube with oxide cathode, suitable for radar transmitters. The oxide cathode with the higher electron emission (>5 amps. plate saturation current) made it possible to generate much higher RF output powers. The power dissipation of the heavy plate construction, containing several heat sinks, was 75 watts. The tube didn’t need a getter because of the tantalized plate surface. In 1938 Dr. Gotthard Mueller of the C. Lorenz labora tory at Berlin, developed with two DS 323 tubes a pulse modulated push pull transmitter for the 500 MHz band. The C. Lorenz company filed for this new kind of transmitter on 10th April 1938 the patent Nr. 767453 “Anordnung zur Erzeugung bzw. -
Titania Amplifier Near Heat Sources, Such As Radiators, Heaters Or Direct Sunlight
USER’S MANUAL SAFETY TIPS______________________________________________ In order to obtain the highest possible sound reproduction quality and for the sake of your own safety, please kindly refer to the following safety guidelines and please adhere to them. • Never place the Fezz Audio Titania amplifier near heat sources, such as radiators, heaters or direct sunlight. Ensure adequate ventilation and airflow • We also warn against exposure of the amplifier to conditions such as very low temperatures and/or high humidity. • During normal operation, the vacuum tubes radiate significant amounts of heat - there is a risk of burns. • The amplifier should be plugged directly into a wall socket. If you must use an extension cord, please make sure that it has load parameters sufficient to ensure proper handling of current delivery to the device. • When cleaning, always disconnect the Titania amplifier from the power source. Usea dry, soft cloth. Do not use water or cleaning agents. • If your amplifier starts to misbehave or to work incorrectly, if it’s temperature gets too high or you start feeling smoke - immediately disconnect the device from the mains. • Due to the risk of exposure to high voltages – please do not open the lid of the amplifier. ATTENTION: This warning remains in force also in a situation where the device is already disconnected from the wall outlet. • Always replace fuses in accordance with the original, intended specification. • Do not make repairs on your own, or adjustments beyond those as described in this manual. Execution of any unauthorized repairs or modifications of the device result in a loss of warranty.