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Nixie Clock Type ‘Frank 3’
Assembly Instructions And User Guide Nixie Clock Type ‘Frank 3’ Software version: 5R Hardware Revision: 12 Dec 07, 7 Jan 08 Nixie Clock ‘Frank 3’ - 1 - Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................3 1.1 About the clock...............................................................3 1.2 Clock features.................................................................3 1.3 Safety ...........................................................................4 2. TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ............................... 5 2.1 Tools required to assemble the PCB...................................5 2.2 Materials you will need ....................................................6 2.3 Other items you will need ................................................6 3. LIST OF COMPONENTS.......................................................6 3.1 Table of components .......................................................6 3.2 Parts list ................................................................. 7 3.3 How to identify the correct components .............................8 4. ASSEMBLY OF THE PCB ......................................................9 4.1 Diodes D1-D4 .................................................................9 4.2 Diode D5 .......................................................................9 4.3 IC2 and C3.....................................................................9 4.4 IC1 and Q1 .................................................................. 10 4.5 C1, C2 and -
Vacuum Tube Theory, a Basics Tutorial – Page 1
Vacuum Tube Theory, a Basics Tutorial – Page 1 Vacuum Tubes or Thermionic Valves come in many forms including the Diode, Triode, Tetrode, Pentode, Heptode and many more. These tubes have been manufactured by the millions in years gone by and even today the basic technology finds applications in today's electronics scene. It was the vacuum tube that first opened the way to what we know as electronics today, enabling first rectifiers and then active devices to be made and used. Although Vacuum Tube technology may appear to be dated in the highly semiconductor orientated electronics industry, many Vacuum Tubes are still used today in applications ranging from vintage wireless sets to high power radio transmitters. Until recently the most widely used thermionic device was the Cathode Ray Tube that was still manufactured by the million for use in television sets, computer monitors, oscilloscopes and a variety of other electronic equipment. Concept of thermionic emission Thermionic basics The simplest form of vacuum tube is the Diode. It is ideal to use this as the first building block for explanations of the technology. It consists of two electrodes - a Cathode and an Anode held within an evacuated glass bulb, connections being made to them through the glass envelope. If a Cathode is heated, it is found that electrons from the Cathode become increasingly active and as the temperature increases they can actually leave the Cathode and enter the surrounding space. When an electron leaves the Cathode it leaves behind a positive charge, equal but opposite to that of the electron. In fact there are many millions of electrons leaving the Cathode. -
Nixie QTC Plus’ for Parts Bag Serial Numbers from 000 to 185 Onwards
Assembly Instructions And User Guide Nixie Clock Type ‘Nixie QTC Plus’ For Parts Bag Serial Numbers from 000 to 185 onwards Nixie Tube Clock ‘Nixie QTC+’ - 1 - Issue 1 (29 August 2018) www.pvelectronics.co.uk REVISION HISTORY Issue Date Reason for Issue Number Draft 1 29 August 2018 New document Nixie Tube Clock ‘Nixie QTC+’ - 2 - Issue 1 (29 August 2018) www.pvelectronics.co.uk 1. INT RODUCTION 1.1 Nixie QTC Plus - Features Hours, Minutes and Seconds display Drives a wide range of medium sized solder-in tubes Uses a Quartz Crystal Oscillator as the timebase 12 or 24 hour modes Programmable leading zero blanking Date display in either DD.MM.YY or MM.DD.YY or YY.MM.DD format Programmable date display each minute Scrolling display of date or standard display Alarm, with programmable snooze period Optional GPS / WiFi / XTERNA synchronisation with status indicator LED Dedicated DST button to switch between DST and standard time Supercapacitor backup. Keeps time during short power outages Simple time setting using two buttons Configurable for leading zero blanking Double dot colon neon lamps 11 colon neon modes including AM / PM indication (top / bottom or left / right), railroad (slow or fast) etc. Seconds can be reset to zero to precisely the set time Programmable night mode - blanked or dimmed display to save tubes or prevent sleep disturbance Rear Indicator LEDs dim at night to prevent sleep disturbance Weekday aware ‘Master Blank’ function to turn off tubes and LEDs on weekends or during working hours Separate modes for colon neons during night mode Standard, fading, or crossfading with scrollback display modes ‘Slot Machine’ Cathode poisoning prevention routine Programmable RGB tube lighting – select your favourite colour palette 729 colours possible. -
Nixie Clock Type 'Nixie QTC Plus'
Assembly Instructions And User Guide Nixie Clock Type ‘Nixie QTC Plus’ For Parts Bag Serial Numbers from 1000 onwards Nixie Tube Clock ‘Nixie QTC+’ - 1 - Issue 3 (13 June 2019) www.pvelectronics.co.uk REVISION HISTORY Issue Date Reason for Issue Number 3 13 June 2019 Added support for Dekatron Sync Pulse 2 01 October 2018 C5 changed to 15pF Draft 1 29 August 2018 New document Nixie Tube Clock ‘Nixie QTC+’ - 2 - Issue 3 (13 June 2019) www.pvelectronics.co.uk 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Nixie QTC Plus - Features Hours, Minutes and Seconds display Drives a wide range of medium sized solder-in tubes Uses a Quartz Crystal Oscillator as the timebase 12 or 24 hour modes Programmable leading zero blanking Date display in either DD.MM.YY or MM.DD.YY or YY.MM.DD format Programmable date display each minute Scrolling display of date or standard display Alarm, with programmable snooze period Optional GPS / WiFi / XTERNA synchronisation with status indicator LED Dedicated DST button to switch between DST and standard time Supercapacitor backup. Keeps time during short power outages Simple time setting using two buttons Configurable for leading zero blanking Double dot colon neon lamps 11 colon neon modes including AM / PM indication (top / bottom or left / right), railroad (slow or fast) etc. Seconds can be reset to zero to precisely the set time Programmable night mode - blanked or dimmed display to save tubes or prevent sleep disturbance Rear Indicator LEDs dim at night to prevent sleep disturbance Weekday aware ‘Master Blank’ function to turn off tubes and LEDs on weekends or during working hours Separate modes for colon neons during night mode Standard, fading, or crossfading with scrollback display modes ‘Slot Machine’ Cathode poisoning prevention routine Programmable RGB tube lighting – select your favourite colour palette 729 colours possible. -
Build Yourself a Nixie Clock! You May Have Seen Them in Old Sci-Fi Movies and Wondered How They Worked
Build yourself a nixie clock! You may have seen them in old sci-fi movies and wondered how they worked. Well, here is your chance to experiment with nixie tubes by building your own nixie clock. igital displays such as LEDs and LCDs are everywhere nowadays, Dbut have you ever wondered what was used before these technologies came along? There were several commonly used dig- ital displays—in fact, you may have even owned a digital clock with a mechanical display, where small tiles or cards were flipped over to show the number required. However, there was another type of display quite common before LEDs and LCDs took over—nixie tubes. What is a nixie tube, you ask? Well, nixies are a special type of neon bulb. You have most likely seen the small tific American, June 1973, pp. 66). the am/pm indicator, the colons, and the orange-glowing neon bulbs found in some brightness of the blue LEDs under the powerpoints which are used as power-on A warning nixie tubes. indicators. These consist of a small glass Like other neon tubes, nixies use high The inputs of all the latches are con- bulb filled with neon gas. Inside the bulb voltage. They need around 140 volts or nected in parallel, so they all see the same are two wire electrodes, and when a high more to strike, and then maintain around data, but only the latch who’s control line voltage is present across the electrodes, 120 volts or so across the tube while run- is strobed transfers the input data to its the neon gas between them glows a warm ning, but these figures vary a bit. -
Guide for Transmitting Tubes
UIDEfor TRANSMITTING TUBES 104 ENGINEERS EXPERIMENTERS 904citscied. SPECIAL CHART FOR TRANSMITTING TUBES 1Air-and Water -Cooled, PHOTOTUBES, CATHODE RAY AND SPECIAL TUBES 111111111111111111.11111.0 Price 35 Cents RAMO CORPORATION OF Asioncit, CAMDEN, N. J., U.*. A. Nes, POWER WHEN YOU WANT IT AS MUCH AS YOU WANT FOR THE SERVICE YOU WANT 450 WATTS INPUT- TUBE COST, $7.00 RCA -812triodesinpush-pull will take 460 watts input up to 60 Mc-an all-time high in tube economy with 64.3 watts input per dollar. RCA -812's and their high -mu companions, RCA -811'e, are the only low-pricedtubes with the Zirconium -coated an- ode. This anode, an RCA devel- opment, has very high heat dis- sipating qualities and functions asahighlyeffectivegetter. 360 WATTS INPUT-LESS THAN A WATT OF DRIVE! The RCA -813 beam transmitting tube offers real power and circuit amplification.It makes possible efficient and flexible ligh-gain stages at a cast comparable with that of equipment usingDrdi nary tube 2ombinations. 6,36) VOLTS AT 1/2 AMPERE: Single-phase full -wave, briclg? recti- fier using Lang -life 866-A/886's de- livers over three kilowatts of power to the load. RCA-866-A/866's handle high voltagesat lowinitialcost, have tremendous emission reserve, and provide longerlife.Reason are that these tubes are designed with improued filaments, have dame bulbs andnsulated plate caps. at, PUSH-PULL BEAM POWER ON 150 Mc The 811 in this tuned4ine r -f power amplifier de- livers50 watts output at 160 Mc-with a grid drive of less than one -bait watt. -
Headphone Amp Nixie Tube Thermometer Cardiac Monitor
61002 [Microcontrollers & Embedded • Analogue • Audio• Digital • Test & Measurement] January 2011 AUS$ 14.50 - NZ$ 17.50 - SAR 102.95 £ 4.80 HI ENERGETIC ✚ Energy Saving Tips edition www.elektor.com Cardiac Monitor Your ECG by ZigBee Nixie Tube Thermometer Retro Temperature Display Headphone Amp Music to your ears ✚ Free Energy From known and unknown sources ✚ Economical Energy Harvesting R04 More solar powered circuits 61002 Microcontrollers Integrate Touch Sensing Quickly and Easily With Microchip’s Range of Low Power, Low Cost Solutions Controllers Digital Signal Analog Memory Microchip’s mTouch™ Sensing Solutions allow designers to integrate touch sensing GET STARTED IN 3 EASY STEPS with application code in a single microcontroller, reducing total system cost. - Learn more at www.microchip.com/mtouch Microchip offers a broad portfolio of low power, low cost & flexible solutions for keys/sliders and - Download App Notes & royalty-free source code touch screen controllers. Get to market faster using our easy GUI-based tools, free source code - Order a development tool and low-cost development tools. Capacitive Touch Keys and Sliders Touch Screen Controllers t Extend battery life with eXtreme Low Power MCUs t Fully processed touch coordinates − Proximity sensing in less than 1 μA t Projected Capacitive technology t High noise immunity and low emissions − Multi-touch enabling gestures t Broad portfolio of MCUs lowers system cost − Low cost MCU implementation Enhanced mTouch Capacitive Evaluation Kit - DM183026-2 − 8, 16 & 32-bit PIC® MCUs -
Tabulation of Published Data on Electron Devices of the U.S.S.R. Through December 1976
NAT'L INST. OF STAND ms & TECH R.I.C. Pubii - cations A111D4 4 Tfi 3 4 4 NBSIR 78-1564 Tabulation of Published Data on Electron Devices of the U.S.S.R. Through December 1976 Charles P. Marsden Electron Devices Division Center for Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Bureau of Standards Washington, DC 20234 December 1978 Final QC— U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 100 NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS U56 73-1564 Buraev of Standard! NBSIR 78-1564 1 4 ^79 fyr *'• 1 f TABULATION OF PUBLISHED DATA ON ELECTRON DEVICES OF THE U.S.S.R. THROUGH DECEMBER 1976 Charles P. Marsden Electron Devices Division Center for Electronics and Electrical Engineering National Bureau of Standards Washington, DC 20234 December 1978 Final U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary / Dr. Sidney Harman, Under Secretary Jordan J. Baruch, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director - 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface i v 1. Introduction 2. Description of the Tabulation ^ 1 3. Organization of the Tabulation ’ [[ ] in ’ 4. Terminology Used the Tabulation 3 5. Groups: I. Numerical 7 II. Receiving Tubes 42 III . Power Tubes 49 IV. Rectifier Tubes 53 IV-A. Mechanotrons , Two-Anode Diode 54 V. Voltage Regulator Tubes 55 VI. Current Regulator Tubes 55 VII. Thyratrons 56 VIII. Cathode Ray Tubes 58 VIII-A. Vidicons 61 IX. Microwave Tubes 62 X. Transistors 64 X-A-l . Integrated Circuits 75 X-A-2. Integrated Circuits (Computer) 80 X-A-3. Integrated Circuits (Driver) 39 X-A-4. Integrated Circuits (Linear) 89 X- B. -
Light-Emitting Diode - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A light-emitting diode (LED) (pronounced /ˌɛl iː ˈdiː/[1]) is a semiconductor Light-emitting diode light source. LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices, and are increasingly used for lighting. Introduced as a practical electronic component in 1962,[2] early LEDs emitted low-intensity red light, but modern versions are available across the visible, ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths, with very high brightness. When a light-emitting diode is forward biased (switched on), electrons are able to recombine with holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence and the color of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy gap of Red, green and blue LEDs of the 5mm type 2 the semiconductor. An LED is usually small in area (less than 1 mm ), and Type Passive, optoelectronic integrated optical components are used to shape its radiation pattern and assist in reflection.[3] LEDs present many advantages over incandescent light sources Working principle Electroluminescence including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved robustness, Invented Nick Holonyak Jr. (1962) smaller size, faster switching, and greater durability and reliability. LEDs powerful enough for room lighting are relatively expensive and require more Electronic symbol precise current and heat management than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output. Pin configuration Anode and Cathode Light-emitting diodes are used in applications as diverse as replacements for aviation lighting, automotive lighting (particularly indicators) and in traffic signals. -
Digital Display Circuits This Worksheet and All Related Files Are Licensed Under the Creative Commons Attribution License, Versi
Digital display circuits This worksheet and all related files are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, version 1.0. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/, or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA. The terms and conditions of this license allow for free copying, distribution, and/or modification of all licensed works by the general public. Resources and methods for learning about these subjects (list a few here, in preparation for your research): 1 Questions Question 1 What is the purpose of a seven-segment decoder circuit? What is a ”seven-segment” display, and why do we need a decoder circuit to drive it? Research the part number for a typical seven-segment decoder circuit (either CMOS or TTL). file 01417 Question 2 A seven segment decoder is a digital circuit designed to drive a very common type of digital display device: a set of LED (or LCD) segments that render numerals 0 through 9 at the command of a four-bit code: Display driver IC Seven-segment display VDD a a . A b . f b c . g Inputs B d . C e . f . D g . e c d The behavior of the display driver IC may be represented by a truth table with seven outputs: one for each segment of the seven-segment display (a through g). In the following table, a ”1” output represents an active display segment, while a ”0” output represents an inactive segment: D C B A a b c d e f g Display 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 ”0” 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 ”1” 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 ”2” 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 ”3” 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 ”4” 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 ”5” 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 ”6” 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 ”7” 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ”8” 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 ”9” Write the unsimplified SOP or POS expressions (choose the most appropriate form) for outputs a, b, c, and e. -
TB053, Generating High Voltage Using the PIC16C781/782
M TB053 Generating High Voltage Using the PIC16C781/782 EQUATION 1: Author: Ross Fosler Microchip Technology Inc. di IN L → V VIN = L1 t = iL dt L1 INTRODUCTION The peak current is achieved the moment before Q1 turns off. Equation 2 shows the peak current, where D th The Nixie tube is a device born out of the middle 20 is the duty cycle and T is the period for pulse width century, used to display digital information in a human modulation. readable format. Basically, it is a high voltage numerical display. Today, the Nixie tube has been replaced by EQUATION 2: more efficient, more durable, and longer lasting devices, such as LED displays and LCDs. However, for VIN this Technical Brief, the Nixie tube serves as an excel- DT = IPEAK L lent visual feedback of the PIC16C782’s ability to gen- 1 erate high voltage from a low voltage source. This Technical Brief introduces the boost converter The current in an inductor cannot change instanta- topology operating in Discontinuous mode. As an neously. When Q1 is switched off, the current in L1 con- example, a simple 9V to 170V DC-DC converter is tinues to flow through D1 to the storage capacitor, C1, designed based on this topology, and is used to provide and the load, RL. Thus, the current in the inductor power to a three-digit Nixie tube display. The decreases linearly in time from the peak current. In dis- PIC16C782 is used to control the DC-DC converter and continuous operation, the inductor current actually falls provides data decoding for the display. -
Display Devices
ELEKTRONIKOS ĮTAISAI 2009 1 DISPLAY DEVICES VGTU EF ESK [email protected] ELEKTRONIKOS ĮTAISAI 2009 2 Display devices Display devices are used for the visual presentation of information. 1. Analog display devices (cathode-ray tubes) • Oscilloscope tubes •TV CRTs 2. Digital display devices • LED (including OLED) displays • VF (vacuum fluorescent ) displays • LCD (liquid crystal) displays • Nixie tube displays and PDPs (plasma display panels) • Electroluminescent displays (ELDs) 3. Others: • Electronic paper • Using principles of nanoelectronics (carbon nanotubes, nanocrystals) • Laser TV VGTU EF ESK [email protected] ELEKTRONIKOS ĮTAISAI 2009 3 Classification of electronic information technologies with high information content; highlighted technologies are treated in this article w4.siemens.de/.../heft2_97/artikel08/index.html VGTU EF ESK [email protected] ELEKTRONIKOS ĮTAISAI 2009 4 Display devices Electronic display devices based on various principles were developed. Active display devices are based on luminescence. Luminescence is the general term used to describe the emission of electromagnetic radiation from a substance due to a non-thermal process. Luminescence occurs from a solid when it is supplied with some form of energy. Photoluminescence arises as a result of absorption of photons. In the case of cathodoluminescence material is excited by bombardment with a beam of electrons. Electroluminescence is a result of excitation from the application of an electric field. Fluorescence persists for a short lifetime of the transition between the two energy levels. Phosphorescence persists for much longer time (more than 10-8 s). Passive display devices reflect or modulate light… VGTU EF ESK [email protected] ELEKTRONIKOS ĮTAISAI 2009 5 Display devices.