General Index

A Abiotic disorders...... 204-212 Adelgedae ...... 38 Adelges cooleyi ...... 40 Adelgid Cooley Spruce Gall...... 40 Alder Flea Beetle ...... 35 Altica ambiens ...... 35 Animal Damage ...... 213-217 Annosus Root Rot...... 193 Aphid Conifers ...... 38 Hardwoods...... 38 Spruce ...... 2, 42 Aphididae ...... 38 Apiognomonia veneta...... 118 Arceuthobium spp...... 177 abietinum f. sp. concoloris...... 181 apachecum...... 181 blumeri ...... 181 divaricatum...... 181 douglasii ...... 181 gillii ...... 181 microcarpu...... 181 vaginatum subsp. cryptopodum ...... 181 Armillaria or Shoestring Root Rot...... 191 Armillaria spp...... 191 Artist’s Conk ...... 202 Atropellis piniphila...... 158

B Beetles, Ambrosia ...... 92 Beetles, Bark ...... 55-86 Cedar Bark Beetles ...... 85 Douglas-fir Beetle...... 77 Douglas-fir pole beetle...... 78

260 Fir Engraver...... 81 Mountain Pine Beetle...... 65 Pine Engravers...... 59 Red Turpentine Beetle ...... 72 Roundheaded Pine Beetle...... 67 Scolytus monticolae ...... 78 Southern Pine Beetle ...... 70 Spruce Beetle...... 74 Western Balsam Bark Beetle ...... 79 Western Pine Beetle...... 63 Beetles, Cone ...... 95 Beetles, Twig ...... 83 Black Bear ...... 215 Black Stain Root Disease...... 200 Blue Stain Fungi ...... 143 Borer Western Pineshoot ...... 103 Borers, Juniper ...... 90 Borers, Wood ...... 88 browse damage ...... 213 Bud Insects ...... 100-107 Buprestidae ...... 88 Burls ...... 212

C Camponotus spp...... 109 Canker Fungi Atropellis Canker...... 158 Black Canker ...... 148 Cryptosphaeria Canker ...... 154 Cytospora...... 152 Hypoxylon Canker...... 156 Sooty Bark ...... 150 Cankers ...... 147-159 Carpenter Ants ...... 109 Cecidomyia piniinopis ...... 50

261 Cerambydidae ...... 88 Ceratocystis fimbriata...... 148 Ceratocystis spp...... 143 Chionaspis pinifoliae ...... 49 Choristoneura conflictana ...... 33 occidentalis...... 8 Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli...... 171 Ciborinia whetzelii...... 115 Clastoptera ...... 53 Coleotechnites spp...... 14 Coloradia pandora...... 18 Cone Insects ...... 94-99 Coneworm, Pine...... 99 Conophthorus spp...... 95 Cow Patty. See Phaeolus schweinitzii Cronartium arizonicum ...... 164 comandrae ...... 167 conigenum...... 175 ribicola ...... 2, 161 Cryptoporus volvatus...... 142 Cryptosphaeria lignyota...... 154 Cydia piperana ...... 97 Cytospora Canker Cytospora chrysosperma ...... 152

D Decay Root Disease ...... 189-203 Annosus ...... 193 Armillaria...... 191 Ganoderma...... 202 Schweinitzii ...... 198 Tomentosus...... 196

262 Stem Decays ...... 132-146 False Tinder Conk...... 144 Indian Paint Fungus...... 138 Oak ...... 145 Pouch Fungus ...... 142 Red Belt Fungus...... 140 Red Ring Rot ...... 134 Red Rot ...... 136 Defoliators ...... 7-36 Dendroctonus adjunctus...... 67 brevicomis...... 63 frontalis ...... 70 mexicanus ...... 70 ponderosae...... 65 pseudotsugae ...... 77 rufipennis ...... 74 valens ...... 72 Dichomitus squalens ...... 136 Dioryctria auranticella ...... 99 Dioryctria spp...... 106 Dothistroma septospora...... 125 Drought ...... 205 Dryocoetes confusus ...... 79

E Echinodontium tinctorium ...... 138 Elatobium abietinum...... 2, 42 Elk ...... 213 Elytroderma deformans...... 123 Encoelia pruinosa ...... 150 Epinotia meritana ...... 16 Eucosma sonomana ...... 103

263 F Flatheaded borers...... 88 Foliar Diseases ...... 113-131 Fomitopsis pinicola...... 140 Frost ...... 206

G Galenara consimilus ...... 26 Gall Formers ...... 37 Ganoderma applanatum...... 202 Ganoderma Root Rot ...... 202 Gouty Pitch Midge...... 50 Gymnosporangium spp...... 169

H Hemiptera ...... 37 Heterobasidion annosum...... 193 irregulare...... 193 occidentale...... 193 Homoptera ...... 37 Hyphantria cunea...... 29 Hypoxylon mamatum ...... 156

I Inonotus andersonii ...... 146 inocutis dryophilus ...... 145 tomentosus ...... 196 Invasive pests ...... 2 Ips spp...... 59 confusus ...... 60 lecontei ...... 60 pini ...... 60 Isoptera ...... 111

264 J Juniper Twig Pruner...... 107

K Key to insects and diseases...... 4

L Large Aspen Tortrix ...... 33 Leaf Disease Black Leaf Spot ...... 114 Ink Spot Leaf Blight ...... 115 Melampsora Rust...... 116 Shepherd’s Crook ...... 117 Sycamore Anthracnose ...... 118 Leptographium wageneri...... 200 Lightning ...... 210 Lirula abietis-concoloris...... 128 Looper New Mexico Fir...... 26 Lophocampa ingens ...... 24 Lophodermella arcuata...... 129 Lophodermella cerina...... 121

M Malacosoma californicum ...... 31 Marssonina populi ...... 114 Matsucoccus acalyptus...... 44 vexillorum ...... 46 Megastigmus albifrons...... 98 Melampsora spp...... 116 Melampsorella caryophyllacearum ...... 171 Midge Pinyon Spindle Gall...... 52 Ponderosa Pine Resin...... 50

265 Mistletoes ...... 176-188 Dwarf Mistletoes ...... 177 Apache dwarf mistletoe...... 181 Blumer’s dwarf mistletoe...... 181 Chihuahua pine dwarf mistletoe...... 181 Douglas-fir dwarf mistletoe...... 181 Pinyon dwarf mistletoe...... 181 Southwestern dwarf mistletoe...... 181 True fir dwarf mistletoe...... 181 Western spruce mistletoe...... 181 True Mistletoes ...... 184 Bigleaf mistletoe ...... 187 Dense mistletoe...... 188 Desert mistletoe...... 187 Hairy juniper mistletoe...... 188 Juniper mistletoe ...... 188 Southwestern oak mistletoe...... 187 Texas juniper mistletoe...... 188 White fir true mistletoe...... 188 Mites ...... 54 Moth Bark ...... 106 Douglas-fir Tussock...... 11 Pandora, ...... 18 Pine Tip...... 101 Pinyon Pitch Nodule...... 105 Pitch ...... 106 Tiger ...... 24

N Needle Cast Elytroderma ...... 123 Lophodermella...... 121 Red Band Needle Blight (Pine) ...... 125 Rhabdocline (Douglas-fir) ...... 126 True Fir ...... 128

266 White Pine ...... 129 Needle miner Pine-feeding...... 14 White fir...... 9, 16 Neodiprion spp...... 22 Neophasia menapia...... 20 Nepytia janetae ...... 27 New Mexico Fir Looper...... 26 Non-infectious disorders...... 204

O Oligonychus spp...... 54 Ophiostoma spp...... 143 Orgyia pseudotsugae...... 11 Onnia tomentosa ...... 196

P Pandora moth ...... 18, 21 Peridermium harknessii...... 166 Petrova arizonensis...... 105 Phaeolus schweinitzii...... 198 Phellinus everhartii ...... 145 pini ...... 134 tremulae ...... 144 Phloeosinus spp...... 85 Phoradendron spp...... 184 californicum...... 187 capitellatum ...... 188 coryae ...... 187 densum ...... 188 hawksworthii...... 188 juniperinum...... 188 macrophyllum ...... 187 pauciflorum...... 188 Pine Butterfly ...... 20

267 Pinyinia edulicola ...... 52 Pityoborus secundus ...... 83 Pityogenes spp...... 83 Pityophthorus spp...... 83 Porcupine ...... 216 Porodaedalia pini ...... 134

R Red Belt ...... 208 Rhabdocline spp...... 126 Rhyacionia spp...... 101 Root Disease ...... 189-203 Roundheaded borers...... 88 Rust ...... 160-175 Comandra Blister Rust...... 167 Fir Broom Rust ...... 171 Gymnosporangium Rusts ...... 169 Limb Rust ...... 164 Southwestern Cone Rust...... 175 Spruce Broom Rust...... 171 Western Gall Rust...... 166 White Pine Blister Rust ...... 160

S Salt Damage ...... 211 Sapsucker ...... 217 Sap-Sucking Insects...... 37-54 Sawflies Pine ...... 22 Scale Pine Needle...... 49 Pinyon Needle...... 44 Prescott ...... 46 Schweinitzii Root and Butt Rot ...... 198 Scolytus ventralis ...... 81

268 Seed Chalcid, Pine ...... 98 Seed Insects ...... 94-99 Seedworm Ponderosa Pine ...... 97 Shoot Insects ...... 100-107 Spider Mites ...... 54 Spittlebugs ...... 53 Stem Decays ...... 132-146 Styloxus bicolor...... 53, 107 Synanthedon spp...... 106

T Termites ...... 111 Tiger moth ...... 24 Tomentosus Root Disease...... 196

U Ungulates ...... 213

V Venturia spp...... 117

W Western Spruce Budworm ...... 8 Western Tent Caterpillar...... 31 White Pine Blister Rust...... 2, 161 Windthrow ...... 209 Winter Injury ...... 207 wood decay ...... 133, 191

Z Zadiprion spp...... 22

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