Field Guide to Insects and Diseases of Arizona and New Mexico Forests
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California Forest Insect and Disease Training Manual
California Forest Insect and Disease Training Manual This document was created by US Forest Service, Region 5, Forest Health Protection and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Forest Pest Management forest health specialists. The following publications and references were used for guidance and supplemental text: Forest Insect and Disease Identification and Management (training manual). North Dakota Forest Service, US Forest Service, Region 1, Forest Health Protection, Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation and Idaho Department of Lands. Forest Insects and Diseases, Natural Resources Institute. US Forest Service, Region 6, Forest Health Protection. Forest Insect and Disease Leaflets. USDA Forest Service Furniss, R.L., and Carolin, V.M. 1977. Western forest insects. USDA Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication 1339. 654 p. Goheen, E.M. and E.A. Willhite. 2006. Field Guide to Common Disease and Insect Pests of Oregon and Washington Conifers. R6-NR-FID-PR-01-06. Portland, OR. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. 327 p. M.L. Fairweather, McMillin, J., Rogers, T., Conklin, D. and B Fitzgibbon. 2006. Field Guide to Insects and Diseases of Arizona and New Mexico. USDA Forest Service. MB-R3-16-3. Pest Alerts. USDA Forest Service. Scharpf, R. F., tech coord. 1993. Diseases of Pacific Coast Conifers. USDA For. Serv. Ag. Hndbk. 521. 199 p.32, 58. Tree Notes Series. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Wood, D.L., T.W. Koerber, R.F. Scharpf and A.J. Storer, Pests of the Native California Conifers, California Natural History Series, University of California Press, 2003. Cover Photo: Don Owen. 1978. Yosemite Valley. -
Insect Defoliation Studies on Red Alder (Alnus Rubra Bong)
INSECT DEFOLIATION STUDIES ON RED ALDER (ALNUS RUBRA BONG.) ON BURNABY MDUNTAIN, B.C. Peter Muthigani B.Sc., University of East Africa, 1967 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in the Department of Biological Sciences @ Peter ~uthigani Simon Fraser university August, 1971 APPROVAL Name : Peter ~uthigani Degree : Master of Science Title of Thesis: Insect defoliation studies on Red Alder (Alnus rubra ~ong.)on Burnaby Mountain, B.C, ~xaminingcommittee: Chairman: G .H, Geen Senior Supervisor J.H. Borden --. R.C. Brooke Date Approved: z(&~PI/ ABSTRACT Defoliation of A-lnus rubra Bong. saplings on Burnaby Mountain, B.C., between August 1970 and August 1971 was mainly caused by two chyrsomelid beetles, Pyrrhalta punctipennis (Mannerheim) and Altica ambiens Le Conte and one sawfly, EZiocampa ovata L. (Hymenoptera, ~enthredinidae). Insect damage was low until August. Between mid-~une and the autumn there was a progressive decline in the numbers of leaves per tree. The number of leaves damaged increased steadily from June on, but the proportion of each leaf damaged remained small until mid-August. After mid-August the damage per leaf increased rapidly, and by early September severe leaf damage was apparent. NO relationship was established between leaf surface lost to defoliators and stem wood volume increment or between residual leaf surface in the autumn and stem growth. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Paqe Examining Committee Approval ......................... ii Abstract .............................................. iii Table of Contents .................................... iv List of Tables ....................................... vi List of Figures ..................................... vii Acknowledgements ..................................... x Introduction .......................................... 1 Alnus rubra Bong. ............................... 1 I. Taxonomy ................................. 2 11. -
AQUATIC INVASIVE SPECIES NEWS in a NUTSHELL Joan Cabreza, Editor
ISSUE 28 January - April 2010 AQUATIC INVASIVE SPECIES NEWS IN A NUTSHELL Joan Cabreza, Editor This newsletter, like its EPA precursor, focuses primarily on regional and aquatic issues, but it also contains terrestrial, national and international news of interest. Contents do not necessarily reflect views of the PSMFC. We welcome any questions, comments, and news items; direct them to the nutshell editor Joan Cabreza <[email protected]>. To access all past Nutshell issues 1-27, go to [http://www.aquaticnuisance.org/newsletters]. To subscribe or unsubscribe from this newsletter please email <[email protected]>. This Quarter’s Unusual News Snail Slime Drink, Anyone? Charles Stewart of Hialeah, FL, claims that, as part of his religion, he had to illegally import a dangerously invasive species of Giant African Snail (Achatina sp.) to protect his followers from illnesses. Stewart maintains that drinking the slime from living snails is a common practice to cure sickness in his religion, Ifa Orisha, a traditional African religion often confused with Santeria. [but…] Drinking snail extract often made his sick followers violently ill, giving them strange lumps in their stomachs and severe weight loss. (Ed. comment: Why am I not surprised?) In the areas of Africa (and elsewhere where it lives), the snail is renowned for its devastation. It eats everything from food crops to grass and (reportedly) even plaster and stucco. The snails are hermaphrodites, and can lay up to 1200 eggs a year. You can see how a few of these critters, which Stewart kept in his backyard in a box and fed lettuce, need to be kept under controls tighter than a 3×2 wooden crate. -
Forest & Shade Tree
STATE OF MAINE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, CONSERVATION & FORESTRY MAINE FOREST SERVICE INSECT & DISEASE LABORATORY 168 STATE HOUSE STATION PAUL R. LEPAGE AUGUSTA, MAINE 04333 WALTER E. WHITCOMB GOVERNOR COMMISSIONER http://maine.gov/dacf/mfs/forest_health/index.htm Forest & Shade Tree - Insect & Disease Conditions for Maine August 13, 2018 Insects Alder Flea Beetle (Altica ambiens) – Alder flea beetle continues to cause high levels of defoliation of its hosts, Alnus spp., in parts of the state. This time of year, affected shrubs may only have crispy, brown remnants of leaves. The damage may kill individual stems, but this is not considered a significant pest. Browntail Moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea) – Browntail moth eggs are hatching, and the caterpillars have started to skeletonize the leaves that will later be enclosed in their overwintering webs. Sometimes the feeding activity of fall webworm (Hyphantria cunea) is confused with that of browntail moth. At this time of year, the caterpillars and webs of fall webworm are huge in comparison to those of browntail moth (see photos for comparison). Later in the fall, the fall webworm tents will become tattered and worn, and the webs of browntail moth will become more tightly woven. Be aware that the cocoons of browntail moth that were formed on trees and shrubs are still present and contact with them could result in Development of browntail moth caterpillars and early webbing (left). Development of fall webworm caterpillars and webs (right). Photos from exposure to the toxic hairs. southern Maine, week of 8/6/2018, Maine Forest Service. DOUG DENICO, DIRECTOR PHONE: (207) 287-2791 OR 800-367-0223 MAINE FOREST SERVICE 18 ELKINS LANE, HARLOW BUILDING www.maineforestservice.gov Elongate Hemlock Scale (Fiorinia externa) – Mobile stages of this pest are still present, so there is still high risk of spreading scale on clothing and machinery. -
Apple Flea Beetle
Colorado Insect of Interest Apple Flea Beetle Scientific Name: Altica foliaceae LeConte Order: Coleoptera (Beetles) Family: Chrysomelidae (Leaf Beetles) Identification and Descriptive Features: Adults are shiny green or blue-green beetles that jump readily when disturbed. Although moderately small (4-5 mm) compared to other beetles, they are larger than most common flea beetles that occur in Colorado. Distribution in Colorado: Statewide. Sometimes very abundant. Life History and Habits: Winter is spent in the adult stage, sheltered under leaves or in other protected sites. They resume activity in spring and seek out evening primrose (Oenothera spp.). On these plants the females lay pale orange eggs in small masses on the leaves. The black, grub-like larvae chew deep grooves on the under surface of leaves, causing heavily infested plants to have a lacy appearance. When full-grown they crawl to the soil and pupate, emerging as adult-form beetles a couple of weeks later. Adults are strong fliers and disperse widely. Adult feeding can occur on a very wide range of plants and is in the form of small holes or notches in leaves. In addition to evening primrose they may injure such plants as Zauschneria garretti (hummingbird trumpet), Figure 2. Apple flea beetle larvae feeding Epilobium fleischeri (alpine willowherb), evening on evening primrose (Oenothera). primrose, Gaura (whirling butterfly), alfalfa, yellow flax, crabapple, grape, wild rose, Ribes aureum, Prunus besseyi, and coyote willow. During outbreaks large numbers of beetles may suddenly appear on plants and can cause some serious defoliation. It is unclear if a second generation is produced. A few larvae are observed on evening primrose into midsummer. -
Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in Vermont 2019
FOREST INSECT AND DISEASE CONDITIONS IN VERMONT 2019 AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT OF FORESTS, PARKS & RECREATION MONTPELIER - VERMONT 05620-3801 STATE OF VERMONT PHIL SCOTT, GOVERNOR AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES JULIE MOORE, SECRETARY PETER WALKE, DEPUTY SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF FORESTS, PARKS & RECREATION Michael C. Snyder, Commissioner Sam Lincoln, Deputy Commissioner Danielle Fitzko, Director of Forests http://www.vtfpr.org/ We gratefully acknowledge the financial and technical support provided by the USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry that enables us to conduct the surveys and publish the results in this report. This document serves as the final report for fulfillment of the Cooperative Lands – Survey and Technical Assistance and Forest Health Monitoring programs. In accordance with federal law and U.S. Department of Agriculture policy, this institution is prohibited from discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. This document is available upon request in large print, Braille or audio cassette. FOREST INSECT AND DISEASE CONDITIONS IN VERMONT CALENDAR YEAR 2019 PREPARED BY: Barbara Schultz, Joshua Halman, and Elizabeth Spinney AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT OF FORESTS, PARKS & RECREATION STATE OF VERMONT – DEPARTMENT OF FORESTS, PARKS & RECREATION FOREST RESOURCE PROTECTION PERSONNEL Barbara Schultz Joshua Halman Elizabeth Spinney Forest Health Program Manager Forest Health Specialist Invasive Plant Coordinator Dept. of Forests, Parks & Recreation Dept. of Forests, Parks & Recreation Dept. of Forests, Parks & Recreation 100 Mineral Street, Suite 304 111 West St. 111 West Street Springfield, VT 05156-3168 Essex Junction, VT 05452 Essex Junction, VT 05452-4695 Cell Phone: 802-777-2082 Work Phone: 802-279-9999 Work Phone: 802-477-2134 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Savannah Ferreira Mary Burnham Forest Health Specialist Environmental Scientist II Dept of Forests, Parks & Recreation Dept. -
Alder Flea Beetle Carol Bell Randall US Forest Service Macrohaltica Ambiens (Leconte) (Formerly Altica Ambiens (Leconte)) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Forest Health Protection and State Forestry Organizations April 2005 6.20 WEB July 2010 Management Guide for By Alder Flea Beetle Carol Bell Randall US Forest Service Macrohaltica ambiens (LeConte) (formerly Altica ambiens (LeConte)) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) The alder flea beetle is a Hosts: transcontinental species occurring in the Alder species West from California and New Mexico Willows and poplars- northward into Alaska. occasionally Topics Damage 1 Damage Life History 1 Beetle larvae feed in groups loss. Lasting damage from alder flea destroying the upper leaf surface. beetle defoliation is rare. Management 2 Adults chew holes through leaves. When populations of this beetle are Other Reading 2 high, feeding damage turn patches of Management alder brown leading land owners/ Guide Index managers to believe that the alder is dead or has been sprayed with an herbicide. Defoliation can be complete, but seldom lasts more than one season. Alder leaf showing damage from alder Defoliation does not cause economic flea beetle larvae. Photo by: Ken Gibson Life History Adults aggregate to hibernate during the close of the season when they enter the winter in debris beneath the tree and hibernation. in other sheltered places. Adults are During the late summer/ early fall about 1/5 inch long, metallic greenish look for groups of metallic greenish blue Key Points blue or cobalt blue in color. Adults will or cobalt blue adults chewing holes emerge in early spring to resume through leaves. Beetle larvae feeding. and adults feed Adults mate and lay clusters of on alder leaves. yellow/ orange eggs on leaves shortly Adults are about after emerging in the spring. -
Fsveg Data Dictionary
FSVeg DATA DICTIONARY SECTION II: REFERENCE TABLES February 2014 Reference Tables FSVeg Data Dictionary TABLE OF CONTENTS Reference Tables Page NRV_COUNTIES...................................................................................................................................... DD/RT-3 NRV_COVER_LAYERS .........................................................................................................................DD/RT-31 NRV_COVER_REFERENCES .............................................................................................................DD/RT-32 NRV_DATUM_CODES .........................................................................................................................DD/RT-41 NRV_DISTURBANCE_AGENTS ........................................................................................................DD/RT-42 NRV_DISTURBANCE_CATEGORIES ..............................................................................................DD/RT-60 NRV_EV_COVER_TYPES ....................................................................................................................DD/RT-61 NRV_EXAM_PURPOSE_CODES ........................................................................................................DD/RT-94 NRV_FUEL_MODELS ...........................................................................................................................DD/RT-96 NRV_FUEL_PHOTOS ....................................................................................................................... -
Alder Flea Beetle (Altica Ambiens)
Insectary Notes JULY/AUGUST 2004 Editor’s Overview Didn’t I just send out one of these things? The summer has flown by and once again we have an article-packed issue of the Insectary Notes. To answ er some questions about the scorched look of our roadside alders, I’ve w ritten a Focus on the Alder Flea Beetle. Say W hat and Quotes . And it’s time again for the yearly Insect Focus Index ... an alphabetical attempt at listing the Things it took me years to learn ... articles from July 1993 to July 2004. This is a good page to “ tab” in your Notes binder. The one thing that unites all human beings, Thanks again to long-time friend of the regardless of age, gender, religion, economic newsletter, Gerald Gloade, w ho sent me the status, or ethnic background, is that deep down classic text from the Abbott and Costello “Who’s inside, we all believe that w e are above-average On First” skit ... the updated version. There are drivers. days I feel I’m living the “ Who’s on First” Universe. There is a very fine line betw een “ hobby” and Thanks to everyone who sent me their email “ mental illness” . addresses. Our electronic mailing list cont inue to grow. If you had to identify, in one w ord, the reason w hy the human race has not achieved, and w ill never achieve, its full potential, that w ord would be “ meetings” . PDO PEST ALERT Be on the lookout for defoliated balsam fir ... After investigating recent reports of suspicious damage/brow ning of balsam fir in the Cape Breton Highlands, IPM staff have confirmed an outbreak of the Eastern Blackheaded Budw orm as w ell as Whit emarked Tussock Moth. -
Field Guide to Insects and Diseases of Arizona and New Mexico Forests
United States Department of Agriculture Field Guide to Forest Service Insects and Southwestern Diseases of Region MR-R3-16-3 Arizona and New Mexico Forests Ips galleries Pinyon ips and armillaria mycelial fans Southwestern dwarf Pandora moth mistletoe caterpillar broom on fire The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TTY). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Revised and printed on recycled paper • December 2013 Field Guide to Insects and Diseases of Arizona and New Mexico Forests USDA Forest Service Southwestern Region 333 Broadway Blvd., SE Albuquerque, NM 87102 www.fs.usda.gov/main/r3/forest-grasslandhealth 2013 Acknowledgements Thanks to all current and former pathologists and entomologists, who worked on the original insect and disease field guide developed in the 1980s or the current version. Special thanks to our printing specialist for the Southwestern Region in Albuquerque, New Mexico. -
Species List
Pemberton BioBlitz - Riverside Wetlands 2014 and 2015 - SPECIES LIST Label 2015? 2014? Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Scientific Name Common Name new? Introduced? CDC COSEWIC Other Invertebrates 2014 Animal Invertebrate annelid - othersegmented worms Lumbricina sp. unidentified earthworm 2014 yes? Other Invertebrates 2015 Animal Invertebrate arachnid mites and ticks Hydrachna sp. 1 water mite 2015 Other Invertebrates 2015 Animal Invertebrate arachnid mites and ticks Hydrachna sp. 2 water mite 2015 Spiders 2015 Animal Invertebrate arachnid spiders Platycryptus californicus jumping spider 2015 Other Invertebrates 2015 Animal Invertebrate crustacean copepods Calanoida sp. calanoid copedod 2015 Other Invertebrates 2014 Animal Invertebrate crustacean copepods Copepoda sp. crazy blue calanoid copedod 2014 Other Invertebrates 2014 Animal Invertebrate crustacean copepods unidenditified Copepoida larvae (Nauplii)copepod 2014 Other Invertebrates 2015 Animal Invertebrate crustacean fairy shrimp Eubranchipus oregonus Oregon Fairy Shrimp 2015 Other Invertebrates 2015 Animal Invertebrate insect ants Formicidae sp. ant 2015 Other Invertebrates 2015 Animal Invertebrate insect bees Anthidiellum notatum mason bee 2015 Other Invertebrates 2015 Animal Invertebrate insect bees Heriades sp. mason bee 2015 Other Invertebrates 2015 Animal Invertebrate insect bees Hylaeus sp. plasterer bee 2015 Other Invertebrates 2015 Animal Invertebrate insect bees Osmia sp. mason bee 2015 Beetles 2015 Animal Invertebrate insect beetles Acilius abbreviatus predaceous diving -
Biology and Ecology of Red Alder
— Red Alder: A State of Knowledge — Biology and Ecology of Red Alder Constance A. Harrington1 Abstract Red alder is the most common hardwood in the and pruning and thinning are feasible operations. Stem rots Pacific Northwest with a range stretching from coastal do not result in high volumes of damage overall but can be southeast Alaska to southern California and east to isolated locally important; ring shake can also be a serious problem populations in Idaho. Soil moisture during the growing in some stands. Insects and diseases are not generally season influences where it grows and its growth rates; it a problem in young stands although insect defoliators, can tolerate poor drainage but not droughty, hot sites. Due Nectria cankers, and alder bark beetles can cause problems. to its tolerance of wet soil conditions, alder is common in Meadow mice, voles, and beaver can also hinder stand riparian areas. Alder can be injured by spring and fall frosts establishment in some areas. Deer or elk may rub small and is not found at elevations above 1100 m anywhere in alder saplings during the fall with their antlers but do not its range. The species produces small, very light seeds that usually browse its leaves and twigs. Sapsucker damage is disperse over long distances; it is favored by disturbance sporadic, but if stems are repeatedly damaged, their future and often increases in abundance after logging or burning. log value will be greatly reduced. Mortality and top damage Alder establishment via seed is not assured, however, as have been observed after ice or early snowstorms.