J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 73-96 Insect Herbivores of Aquatic and Wetland Plants in the United States: a Checklist From Literature

NATHAN E. HARMS1 AND M. J. GRODOWITZ2

ABSTRACT plants and their biocontrol agents (Center et al. 1999, Coombs et al. 2004). In fact, more information is often avail- Lacking a central database of insect herbivores and associ- able regarding introduced biocontrol agents of exotic plants ated aquatic and wetland plants, we compiled a relatively than that of native insect herbivores. Descriptions of the na- thorough literature listing into an accessible table, providing ture and magnitude of insect impacts on the various host plant species, associated insect herbivores, plant parts affect- plants is not reported here and is, in most cases, unknown. ed, and region of study. The intent was to provide aquatic In that regard further work is warranted. plant managers, researchers, and other interested personnel access to information on the wide diversity of insect herbi- vores of aquatic plants and wetland plant species in the Unit- MATERIALS AND METHODS ed States. Key words: aquatic plants, herbivory, insects, insect-plant as- From 2005 to 2008 a literature review of native plants was sociations conducted to summarize published information regarding insect herbivores of aquatic and wetland plants in the United INTRODUCTION States. With the exception of the Chironomidae (Diptera), only literature reporting actual herbivory was included (i.e., Although overlooked for many years, herbivory of aquatic no inferences are made here regarding insect diet). Some plants is a common and important factor contributing to chironomid taxa are obligate stem and leaf miners, and al- structure and composition of plant communities (Carpenter though some of those listed may not directly consume plant and Lodge 1986, Lodge 1991, Newman 1991, Lodge et al. tissue, some larvae probably injure the plant through tunnel- 1998). Herbivory has been shown to alter photosynthetic ing action and also increase the likelihood of pathogenic in- ability, thereby retarding growth, stressing plants, and reduc- fection. ing winter bud formation (Wallace and O’Hop 1985, Doyle et al. 2002, 2005). These facts are especially important to re- searchers studying the ecology of freshwater systems, but also RESULTS AND DISCUSSION to those involved in aquatic ecorestoration, in which native plants are used to preempt invasion by more weedy, exotic We compiled results of the literature review (Table 1), re- species (Smart et al. 1998). In addition, knowledge of insect porting plant names with the most current (as of 2009) taxo- herbivory is the basis of many of the classical biological con- nomic classification recognized by the United States trol programs in use throughout the world (Bennett and Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Buckingham 2000, Center et al. 1998, Coombs et al. 2004). Service (USDA-NRCS 2009), and to the best of our knowl- Because herbivory is such an important determinant in edge, insect classifications are also current. In some instanc- plant competitive success in aquatic systems, it is necessary to es information regarding “plant part affected” by herbivores understand what species impact aquatic plants and how their was not available and thus not included in the table. In addi- feeding influences plant growth and competitive ability. Al- tion, location of the insect species study was not always clear though herbivory by other organisms (e.g., crayfish, turtles, and was omitted from the table. waterfowl, and nutria) is substantial (Dick et al. 1995, Doyle We reported 761 plant-herbivore interactions comprising and Smart 1995, Doyle et al. 1997), this paper compiled only 313 insect and 167 plant species, including the herbivore published information regarding insect species known to family Curculionidae (Coleoptera) and the genus Hydrellia feed on native aquatic and wetland plants in the United (Diptera: Ephydridae), represented by 81 and 29 species, re- States, although other works have focused on introduced spectively. Also included are the common aquatic lepidopter- ans and chrysomelids. We suspect some associations in the literature were not available to us during this review, and cer- tainly some new plant-herbivore interactions are yet to be dis- 1University of North Texas- Lewisville Aquatic Ecosystem Research Facil- covered; however, the information we provide herein offers ity, 201 Jones St., Lewisville, TX 75056. the most comprehensive and extensive compilation to date 2US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180. Received for publication June 20, 2009 and in regarding aquatic plants in the United States and the associ- revised form August 30, 2009. ated insect herbivore faunas.

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 73

. HERBIVORES

Clark (1982), Anderson (1991) McCafferty and Minno (1979) INSECT

THEIR

AND

Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant TATES S structures NITED U THE

LeConte leaves LeSage (1995) LeConte leaves LeSage (1995) Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA OF Fall Riley et al. (2002) Gyllenhal Gyllenhal floating leaves floating leaves Richerson and Grigarick (1967) Richerson and Grigarick (1967) LeConte floating leaves Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA

L. leaves Center et al.(1999) Leathers floating leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Horn leaves Anderson (1989) Walker Herlong (1979) Walker South Carolina, USA Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Jacoby leaves LeSage (1995) Grote Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Clemens Herlong (1979) Clemens South Carolina, USA Forbes (1910) Massachusetts, USA Newman roots, leaves Marx (1957) Blatchley leaves Anderson (1989) USA Tennessee, Sleeper Sleeper leaves Sleeper leaves Sleeper leaves Anderson (1989) leaves Anderson (1989) Anderson (1989) Anderson (1989) Walker Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Walker floating leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Harris leaves LeSage (1995) Fabricius Fabricius stems, leaves stems, leaves Center et al. (1999) Center et al. (1999) Ross Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA LeConte Riley et al.(2002) Hulst Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Walker Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Fabricius Riley et al. (2002) Zetterstedt Hering (1957) Fallen Hering (1957) Say roots, leaves Marx (1957) Tanner (1943) Tanner LeConte leaves O’Brien and Marshall (1979) LeSage LeSage LeSage leaves leaves leaves LeSage (1995) LeSage (1995) LeSage (1995) Kunze roots, leaves Marx (1957) Munroe Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA PLANTS Grote leaves Center et al. (1999)

LeConte reproductive Robinson WETLAND

Donacia aequalis Donacia subtilis mutata Hydrellia Altica guatemalensis Rhynchaenus griseus Altica ambiens Rhynchaenus griseus Altica ambiens Rhynchaenus griseus Altica ambiens alni Rhynchaenus griseus Disonycha glabrata Disonycha glabrata Pseudolampsis guttata Stenopelmus rufinasus Stenopelmus rufinasus Paraponyx allionealis Paraponyx maculalis Paraponyx obscuralis Altica subcostata Altica subcostata Rhynchaenus betuleti Altica subcostata Donacia cincticornis Galerucella nymphaea Bagous cavifrons Polypedilum braseniae gyralis Munroessa icciusalis Munroessa Paraponyx allionealis Paraponyx icciusalis Paraponyx maculalis Paraponyx seminealis Synclita obliteralis Synclita tinealis Nectopsyche tavara Bagous chandleri griseola Hydrellia Schoenobius melinellus dispersellus pallida Neocrepidodera Poecilocera harrisii Stenispa metallica Rhynchaenus mixtus Plocetes ulmi Simyra henrici Gymnoscirtetes pusillus AND

AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST 1. A richoptera: Leptoceridae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae T Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Orthoptera: Acrididae ABLE T . . . L.L. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae . . . . . L. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae maculata . . . L. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Walt . (Walter) Robinson(Walter) Robinson Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae (Walter) Robinson Lepidoptera: Crambidae Hook Willd Willd Torr.Torr Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Michx . . Nutt Nutt J. F. Gmel.J. F. Gmel.J. F. Gmel.J. F. Gmel. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae J. F. Gmel.J. F. Gmel. Diptera: Chironomidae J. F. Gmel. Lepidoptera: Crambidae J. F. Gmel. Lepidoptera: Crambidae J. F. Gmel. Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lam J. F. Gmel. J. F. Gmel. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae J. F. Gmel L. var. L. Diptera: Ephydridae Nutt (DuRoi) Spreng L.L. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Bong Bong . . . sp.sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp.sp.sp.spp spp spp Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Ephydridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Acorus Acorus Carex Carex Carex Carex Carex Carex Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Alisma plantago Alnus oblongifolia Alnus oblongifolia Alnus rhombifolia Alnus rhombifolia Alnus rubra Alnus rubra Alnus rugosa Alnus tenuifolia Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranthus spinosus Azolla caroliniana Azolla caroliniana Azolla filiculoides Bacopa caroliniana Bacopa caroliniana Bacopa caroliniana Betula glandulosa Betula nigra Betula nigra Betula occidentalis Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Brasenia schreberi Gray Cabomba caroliniana Carpinus caroliniana Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanuths occidentalis Cicuta maculata

74 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009.

. HERBIVORES

INSECT

Frohne (1939b) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U petioles, stems and young buds petioles, stems and buds leaves Fiance and Moeller (1977) New Hampshire, USA leaves Fiance and Moeller (1977) New Hampshire, USA leaves Munroe (1972) THE

OF

Lange Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Dietz O’Brien (1981) Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Banks submerged leaves, LeConte O’Brien (1981) O’Brien stems O’Brien (1981) Say stems, taproots Wibmer (1981) PLANTS Dyar Dyar Walker Habeck (1974)

Blatchley leaves Anderson (1989) California, USA Grote McCafferty and Minno (1979) Illinois, USA Cresson LaSalle (1988) Schoenherr Anderson (2002) LeConte roots Wibmer (1981) Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Deonier Deonier (1995) Cresson submerged leaves Deonier (1971) Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Deonier submerged leaves Deonier (1971) Loew Deonier (1971) Loew Deonier (1971) Frick leaves Stegmaier (1966) Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Linnaeus leaves Riley et al. (2002) Cresson Deonier (1971) LeConte roots, leaves Marx (1957) Schaeffer roots, leaves Marx (1957) Fernald Frohne (1939a) Michigan, USA Tanner (1943) Tanner LeConte roots, leaves Marx (1957) Fabricius Anderson (2002) Cresson submerged leaves Deonier (1998) Blake leaves LeSage (1995) WETLAND

spp. submerged leaves, AND

yloderma foveolatum yloderma baridium Gymnoscirtetes pusillus atlantica Paroxya clavuliger Paroxya Romalea microptera Hydrellia ischiaca Hydrellia Hydrellia americana Hydrellia Donacia fulgens Donacia rugosa Brachybamus electus Hydrellia tibialis Hydrellia Chilo forbesellus Schoenobius melinellus dispersellus Robinson Hydrellia discursa Hydrellia hartiHydrellia trichaeta Hydrellia Leptocella Leptocerus americanus T obscurusBromius Grypus equiseti Donacia liebecki T ischiaca Hydrellia Liriomyza munda Eoparargyractis plevie Paraponyx allionealis Listronotus teretirostris teretirostris Listronotus Paroxya atlantica Paroxya Eoparargyractis plevie Paroxya clavuliger Paroxya Romalea microptera grypidiodesListronotus Hydrellia tibiospica Hydrellia Leptysma marginicollis atlantica Paroxya clavuliger Paroxya Rhynchaenus mixtus Nymphula akthlipsis Bagous texanus Altica caurina echinodori Listronotus Eoparargyractis floridalis AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae T T Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae 1. (C ABLE T

ssp.

. . . . . Britton Coleoptera: Curculionidae Britton Coleoptera: Curculionidae maculata maculata maculata (Linnaeus) ) Rydb. L. Diptera: Agromyzidae . L. var. var. var. L.L. Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Link Lepidoptera: Crambidae Chapman Lepidoptera: Crambidae

A. Braun Lepidoptera: Crambidae Michx Michx Michx Michx Michx (R. + S.) Link Diptera: Ephydridae (Willd.) Schult. L.L.L. Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae L. L. L. Durieu Lepidoptera: Crambidae S. Watson Diptera: Ephydridae (Muhl.) Trin. Michx spp.spp.spp.spp. Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Torrey Coleoptera: Curculionidae A. Gray Diptera: Ephydridae sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae sp.spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp.sp.sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae (Pursh) Kartesz Hydrocotyle Hydrocotyle Hydrocotyle Hydrocotyle Hydrocotyle Eleocharis Eleocharis Eleocharis Epilobium Epilobium Equisetum Eriocaulon Juncus effusus Juncus effusus Juncus effusus Eleocharis parvula Eleocharis palustris Eleocharis palustris Elodea canadensis Elodea canadensis Elodea canadensis Elodea canadensis Elodea canadensis Gaura villosa Glyceria grandis Glyceria obtusa umbellata Hydrocotyle Isoetes muricata Eleocharis vivipara Eleocharis obtusa Cicuta maculata Cicuta maculata Isoetes tuckermanii Cicuta maculata Eleocharis macrostachya Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Juncus debilis Corylus Ait. rostrata Cyperaceae Cyperus virens Dasiphora fruticosa ( floribunda Echinodorus cordifolius Grisebach Eleocharis elongata Eleocharis macrostachya

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 75 Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Tennes- see, USA USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Anderson (2002) Florida, USA Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA Solis (2008) Haag et al. (1986), O’Brien and Marshall (1979) THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U petioles leaves Fiance and Moeller (1977) New Hampshire, USA

THE

OF

L. leaves Center et al. (1999)

Hübner Wibmer Wibmer (1981) Cresson leaves Center et al. (1999) Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Dyar Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA PLANTS Wibmer Wibmer (1981) Dyar Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Fall leaves Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA

Marschall Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Marschall Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA O’Brien O’Brien (1990) Florida, USA Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Paykull floating leaves Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA Dietz Mitchell and Pierce (1911) USA Texas, Grote leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Deonier Keiper et al. (2002) Deonier Deonier (1993) Alabama, Mississippi, Sulzer stems, leaves Center et al. (1999) an Duzee Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA O’Brien leaves, stolons, Deonier Deonier (1993) Florida, USA Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Hulst Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Hulst Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Dietz Majka et al. (2007) Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Deonier Deonier (1971) Blake leaves Riley et al. (2002) HerbstHerbst leaves leaves Clark (1976) Mitchell and Pierce (1911) USA Texas, USA Texas, HerbstHerbst leaves leaves Knab (1915) Center et al. (1999) Maryland, USA V Fernald Dyar and Heinrich (1927) Minnesota, USA Munroe Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Fall leavesFall Center et al. (1999) leaves Center et al. (1999) . WETLAND sp

sp. leaves Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA AND

yloderma aquaticum yloderma sphaerocarpae yloderma sphaerocarpae anysphyrus lemnae Perigaster Perigasteromimus tetracanthus Perigasteromimus Champion Pelenomus Paraponyx seminealis Munroessa gyralis Munroessa Langessa nomophilalis Romalea microptera Romalea microptera biloxiae Hydrellia Pissonotus piceus T Lemnaphila scotlandae Chilo forbesellus subflava Archanara whitei Myochrous Neobagoidus carlsoni personata Hydrellia Neargyractis magnificalis Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Synclita obliteralis Synclita tinealis Bagous lunatoides Stenacris vitreipennis Stenacris vitreipennis limnobii Hydrellia gyralis Munroessa icciusalis Munroessa Eoparargyractis plevie Perigaster liturata Perigaster cretura Lysathia ludoviciana echinatus Hyperodes Perigaster cretura T Hydrellia alabamae Hydrellia T Perigaster cretura Altica litigata Perigaster cretura Eumorpha fasciata Gymnoscirtetes pusillus Leptysma marginicollis atlantica Paroxya clavuliger Paroxya Romalea microptera Altica litigata Stenacris vitreipennis Stenacris vitreipennis AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED Diptera: Ephydridae Homoptera: Aphididae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Ephydridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Orthoptera: Acrididae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae

1. (C

ABLE T .

Ell . (Lamarck) Dandy Coleoptera: Curculionidae L . (Jacq.) P. H. Raven (Jacq.) P. H. Raven Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae (Jacq.) P. H. Raven Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Sphingidae (Jacq.) P.H. Raven (Jacq.) P. H. Raven Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae (Jacq.) P. H. Raven (Jacq.) P. H. Raven Orthoptera: Acrididae (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud. (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud. (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud. Lepidoptera: Crambidae (Jacq.) P. H. Raven Orthoptera: Acrididae (Jacq.) P. H. Raven Orthoptera: Acrididae

(Kunth) P.H. Raven(Kunth) P.H. Raven Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae L. Lepidoptera: Crambidae (L.) Ell. Coleoptera: Curculionidae (L.) Ell. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae L. Orthoptera: Acrididae L. Orthoptera: Acrididae ForstForstForst Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Forst Diptera: Ephydridae Michx L. Diptera: Ephydridae . . . sp. Lepidoptera: Crambidae sp. Lepidoptera: Crambidae sp. Homoptera: Delphacidae spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae sp. Lepidoptera: Crambidae spp.spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Ephydridae sp.spp spp spp Lepidoptera: Crambidae sp.sp.spp. Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Ludwigia Ludwigia Ludwigia Ludwigia Ludwigia Juncus effusus Ludwigia Lemna Lemna Juncus Juncus Juncus Lemna Lemna Lemna Lemna Juncus effusus Ludwigia Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Lachnanthes caroliana Lachnanthes caroliana Lemna minor Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud. Juncus repens Juncus repens Limnobium spongia Limnobium spongia Limnobium spongia Lobelia dortmanna Ludwigia peploides Ludwigia peploides Ludwigia repens Ludwigia repens Ludwigia repens Ludwigia repens Ludwigia repens Ludiwiga sphaerocarpa Ludiwiga sphaerocarpa Ludwigia alterniflora Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia palustris Ludwigia octovalvis Ludwigia palustris

76 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. . HERBIVORES

INSECT

McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Squitier and Capinera (2002)Deonier (1971) Florida, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U submerged leaves, petioles and stems and stems and stems submerged leaves, petioles and stems petioles and stems submerged leaves, petioles, stems and young buds submerged leaves, petioles and stems petioles and stems petioles and stems petioles and stems petioles and stems stems leavesemergent leaves Packard (1884) Scott (1924) Providence, R.I., USA Michigan, USA leaves Munroe (1972) THE

OF

Karren leaves Riley et al. (2002) Wibmer Wibmer (1981) Malloch submerged leaves Lange . . Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Dyar Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA L Linnaeus submerged leaves, L Casey Wibmer (1981) Wibmer Wibmer (1981) Sibley submerged leaves, PLANTS Walker Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Walker submerged leaves Habeck (1974) Walker Habeck (1974) Walker leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Fall leaves Riley et al. (2002) Horn leaves Riley et al. (2002)

Grote Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Newman roots, leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Malloch submerged leaves Walker submerged leaves, Hagen submerged leaves, Hagen submerged leaves, Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Dietz emergent leaves and sp. group leaves Riley et al. (2002) . . Tanner O’Brien and Marshall (1979) . WETLAND sp

sp spp AND

yloderma circumcaribbeum yloderma circumcaribbeum yloderma punctatum yloderma myriophylli riaenodes riaenodes marginata riaenodes injusta T Harnischia abortiva Harnischia tenuicaudata Paraponyx badiusalis Atripsodes Leptocella exquisita Leptocella Mystacides longicornis Bagous tingi Paraponyx allionealis Lysathia ludoviciana T T Oecetis cinerascens T T Mystacides longicornis Gymnoscirtetes pusillus Paraponyx allionealis Leptysma marginicollis T Paroxya atlantica Paroxya vestitus Perenthis Paroxya clavuliger Serville Paroxya Paraponyx allionealis formosalis Hydrocampus Langessa nomophilalis Paraponyx obscuralis Dysphenges elongatus Pseudochlamys semirufescens Galerucella nymphaea Colaspis favosa Donacia cincticornis Romalea microptera Beauvois Romalea microptera Eoparargyractis floridalis Stenacris vitreipennis Marschall Stenacris vitreipennis spinicornis Cresson Hydrellia AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae T T T T T T Coleoptera: Curculionidae Orthoptera: Acrididae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Orthoptera: Acrididae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae 1. (C ABLE ...... T

. . . . . Michx Michx Michx Michx Michx Leptoceridae Trichoptera: Michx Michx Michx Coleoptera: Curculionidae Michx (Gmel.) Blake Lepidoptera: Crambidae (Gmel.) Blake Lepidoptera: Crambidae Kom Kom Kom Kom Kom.Kom.Kom Leptoceridae Trichoptera: Leptoceridae Trichoptera: Walter Walter Walter Walter Walter Walter Walter L. Lepidoptera: Crambidae sp. Lepidoptera: Crambidae (Michx.) Terrell & Rob. Lepidoptera: Crambidae (Michx.) Terrell & Rob. Lepidoptera: Crambidae sp. spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae . (Michx.) Terrell & Rob. Diptera: Ephydridae . . L . spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae spp spp spp Myriophyllum Myriophyllum Myriophyllum Ludwigia Mimosa Mimosa Myrica gale Myrica Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum sibiricum Myriophyllum heterophyllum Myriophyllum heterophyllum Myriophyllum heterophyllum Myriophyllum heterophyllum Myriophyllum heterophyllum Myriophyllum heterophyllum Ludwigia suffruticosa Ludwigia suffruticosa Myriophyllum heterophyllum Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Ludwigia suffruticosa Myriophyllum heterophyllum Ludwigia suffruticosa Myriophyllum heterophyllum Ludwigia suffruticosa Myriophyllum heterophyllum Ludwigia suffruticosa Menyanthes trifoliata Micranthemum umbrosum Micranthemum umbrosum Myriophyllum heterophyllum Ludwigia suffruticosa Luziola fluitans Myriophyllum heterophyllum Luziola fluitans Luziola fluitans

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 77 Florida, USA Florida, USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

elch (1916), McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA McGaha (1952, 1954b) Michigan, USA W (1986) McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA (1986) Scott (1924), McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Anderson (2002) Anderson (2002) Northeast, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U submerged leaves, petioles and stems petioles, stems and young buds petioles and stems petioles and stems floating leaves and petioles floating leaves emergent leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA emergent leaves Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA aerial and floating leaves petioles McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA petioles and flower peduncles floating leaves THE

Say floating leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA OF

. L L. leaves Center et al. (1999) Stephens Van Duzee Malloch flowers McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Walker submerged leaves, DeGeer floating leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA PLANTS L. emergent and Loew floating leaves McGaha (1952), Haag et al.

Grote floating leaves Berg (1950), McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Clemens submerged and Marsham flowers Anderson (2002) Dietz Spencer and Lekie (1974), Grote emergent and Walker submerged leaves, Walker petioles McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Walker leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Cresson submersed leaves Deonier (1998) . Ross Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA Johannsen petioles McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Van Duzee McGaha (1952), Haag et al. Coquillet flowers McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Grote leaves and petioles Mutuura and Munroe (1970) Lacordaire roots, leaves Hoffman (1940), McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Grote leaves and petioles Mutuura and Munroe (1970) Deonier submersed leaves Deonier (1993) Florida, USA Fallen Deonier (1971) Kirby roots, leaves Hoffman (1940), McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA sp Walker leaves and petioles McCafferty and Minno (1979) . Coquillet flowers McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA . WETLAND

sp spp. submerged leaves, sp AND

endipes anytarsus quadripunctatus Atripsodes Leptocella Lemnephilus consocius Leptocella exquisita Paraponyx obscuralis Bellura gortynoides Bellura melanopyga Paraponyx maculalis Ostrinia penitalis Megamelus davisi Draeculacephala Draeculacephala inscripta Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Atrichopogon fusinervis Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia Hilara bella T T Johannsen Polypedilum tritum Polypedilum fallax Hydromyza confluens Hydromyza Hippodamia 13-punctata tibialis Coleomegilla maculata Donacia piscatrix Donacia proxima Galerucella nymphaea Eurychiopsis lecontei Phytobius leucogaster Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae bilobifera Hydrellia najadis Hydrellia Nectopsyche tavara Amalorrhynchus melanarius griseola Hydrellia Ostrinia penitalis Bellura obliqua AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Homoptera: Aphididae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae 1. (C ABLE T . W. T. Aiton W. T. Aiton Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Ephydridae (Spreng.) Magnus Diptera: Ephydridae (Spreng.) Magnus Leptoceridae Trichoptera: . . (Spreng.) Magnus Diptera: Ephydridae . spp spp (L.) Sm. (L.) Sm. Leptoceridae Trichoptera: Leptoceridae Trichoptera: (L.) Sm. Lemnephilidae Trichoptera: (L.) Sm. Lepidoptera: Crambidae (L.) Sm. Lepidoptera: Crambidae (L.) Sm. Lepidoptera: Crambidae (L.) Sm. Homoptera: Delphacidae (L.) Sm. Homoptera: Cicadellidae (L.) Sm. Homoptera: Cicadellidae (L.) Sm. Homoptera: Aphididae (L.) Sm. Diptera: Hileidae (L.) Sm. Diptera: Ephydridae (L.) Sm. Diptera: Empididae (L.) Sm. Diptera: Chironomidae (L.) Sm. Diptera: Chironomidae (L.) Sm. Diptera: Chironomidae (L.) Sm. Diptera: Chironomidae (L.) Sm. Diptera: Anthomyiidae (L.) Sm. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae (L.) Sm (L.) Sm. Coleoptera: Coccinellidae (L.) Sm. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae (L.) Sm. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae (L.) Sm. Leptoceridae Trichoptera: (L.) Sm. (L.) Sm. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Willd.Willd Lepidoptera: Crambidae lutea

Nuphar Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Myriophyllum spp.Myriophyllum Myriophyllum Coleoptera: Curculionidae Nuphar lutea Najas guadalupensis Najas guadalupensis Najas guadalupensis Nasturtium officinale Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo lutea Nelumbo lutea Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species

78 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. South Carolina, USA Michigan, Ohio, USA Michigan, Florida, USA South Carolina, USA South Carolina, USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952)Center et al. (1999) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952)O’Brien and Marshall (1979) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Stoops et al. (1998) Stoops et al. (1998) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U petioles and stems petioles and stems submerged leaves, petioles and stems stems petioles and stems leaves Center et al. (1999) petioles, stems and young buds leaves, petioles Epler (2001) North and emergent and floating leaves emergent leaves petioles and flower peduncles aerial and floating leaves floating leaves THE

Say floating leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA OF

. . L . Walker submerged leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Dyar Herlong (1979), DeGeer floating leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Morr Malloch floating leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA L Leathers floating leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Sibley submerged leaves, PLANTS

Boheman emergent leaves, Boheman floating and Newman roots, leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA LeConte leaves and petioles McGaha (1952), Grote emergent leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Indiana, Illinois, LeConte roots, leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Hagen submerged leaves, Walker floating leaves Brigham and Herlong (1982) Hulst Herlong (1979), Van Duzee Emergent and Lacordaire roots, leaves Marx (1957) Oliver roots, leaves Marx (1957) Kirby roots, leaves Marx (1957) Betten submerged leaves, LeConte O’Brien and Marshall (1979) Crotch roots, leaves Marx (1957) Tanner petioles McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Cresson flowers McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Milne submerged leaves, . WETLAND sp

AND

riaenodes marginata riaenodes sepulchralis riaenodes riaenodes aba riaenodes injusta anytarsus quadripunctatus Banksiola salina T T T Onychylis nigrirostris T T Homophoberia cristata Donacia palmata Donacia piscatrix Donacia proxima Donacia proxima Donacia texana Hyporhygma quadripunctatum Malloch Synclita obliteralis Neoerastria caduca Donacia cincticornis Donacia pubescens Galerucella nymphaea Coleomegilla maculata Hippodamia 13-punctata tibialis Bagous americanus Bagous magister Bagous tanneri Onychylis nigrirostris Polypedilum braseniae Polypedilum illinoense T Johannsen Notiphila loewi Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Megamelus davisi Langessa nomophilalis gyralis Munroessa AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Diptera: Chironomidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Ephydridae Homoptera: Aphididae Homoptera: Delphacidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae 1. (C ABLE T advena . advena

Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Crambidae Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Lepidoptera: (L.) Sm. Leptoceridae Trichoptera: (L.) Sm. Phryganeidae Trichoptera: (L.) Sm. (L.) Sm. Leptoceridae Trichoptera: Leptoceridae Trichoptera: (L.) Sm. Leptoceridae Trichoptera: (L.) Sm. Leptoceridae Trichoptera: (L.) Sm. ssp (L.) Sm. ssp...... lutea sp sp sp sp sp sp sp

Nuphar Nuphar lutea ( Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar lutea Nuphar Nuphar lutea Nuphar Nuphar Nuphar Nuphar Nuphar Nuphar Nuphar lutea (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi Nuphar lutea Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 79 Michigan, USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

McGaha (1952), Habeck (1974), Herlong (1979), Stoops et al. (1998) McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U floating leaves leaves and petioles McGaha (1952, 1954b)petioles and stems submerged leaves, petioles and stems Michigan, USA petioles and stems submerged leaves, petioles and stems floating leaves McGaha (1952)aerial and Michigan, USA floating leaves leaves and petioles McGaha (1952, 1954b)petioles and stems submerged leaves, petioles and stems Michigan, USA petioles and stems petioles, stems and young buds petioles, stems and young buds THE

OF

. L arnes & Barnes & Linnaeus submerged leaves, Linnaeus submerged leaves, Malloch floating leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Sibley submerged leaves, PLANTS Banks submerged leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Walker leaves McGaha (1952), Herlong (1979) Michigan, USA Walker leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Walker Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA

Grote Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Clemens submerged and Walker Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Newman roots, leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA LeConte leaves and petioles McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA LeConte roots, leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Hagen submerged leaves, Walker floating leaves Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Tanner petioles McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Cresson flowers McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Milne submerged leaves, Milne submerged leaves, . WETLAND sp

. . sp sp AND

riaenodes aba riaenodes marginata riaenodes riaenodes aba riaenodes injusta Munroessa icciusalis Munroessa Paraponyx allionealis Paraponyx badiusalis Paraponyx maculalis Paraponyx obscuralis Paraponyx seminealis Paraponyx serralinealis Benjamin Synclita obliteralis Mystacides longicornis Oecetis T T T remotus Polycentropus Donacia cincticornis Donacia pubescens Hippodamia 13-punctata tibialis Say Bagous americanus Bagous tanneri Polypedilum illinoense Notiphila loewi Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Paraponyx serralinealis B Benjamin Mystacides longicornis Oecetis T T AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Polycentropidae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae T T T T T Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Ephydridae Homoptera: Aphididae Lepidoptera: Crambidae T T T Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae T 1. (C

ABLE T

tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa tuberosa

Aiton Lepidoptera: Crambidae Aiton Lepidoptera: Crambidae Aiton Lepidoptera: Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. tuberosa Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. Aiton ssp. Aiton Aiton Aiton Aiton Lepidoptera: Crambidae Aiton Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Aiton ssp. (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Aiton Nymphaea odorata Aiton Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Lepidoptera: Crambidae Leptoceridae Trichoptera: Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species

80 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. South Carolina, USA USA Florida and South Carolina, USA South Carolina, USA South Carolina, USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Stoops et al. (1998) Stoops et al. (1998) McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA (1998) THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U roots Wibmer (1981) roots Wibmer (1981) emergent leaves Scott (1924)stems, leaves Center et al. (1999) Michigan, USA roots Wibmer (1981) submerged leaves, petioles and stems leaves, petioles Epler (2001) North and THE

OF

Wibmer Wibmer Wibmer Illiger leaves Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA . Walker Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Casey Wibmer (1981) Dyar Herlong (1979), Stoops et al. L Say stems, taproots Wibmer (1981) Say stems, taproots Wibmer (1981) PLANTS Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Walker Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Walker Habeck (1974), Herlong (1979), Loew Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA Fall leaves Riley et al. (2002)

Grote Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Clemens Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Fabricius leaves Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA WalkerGyllenhal Herlong (1979), O’Brien (1997) Suffrian floating leaves Riley et al. (2002) Newman roots, leaves Marx (1957) LeConte roots Wibmer (1981) LeConte stems, leaves Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA Blatchley roots, leaves Marx (1957) Casey Wibmer (1981) Walker leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Schaeffer roots, leaves Marx (1957) . LeConte stems, leaves Center et al. (1999) Crotch roots, leaves Hoffman (1940) Northern Michigan, Walker floating leaves Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Walker leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Lacordaire roots, leaves Marx (1957) Grote leaves and petioles Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Lacordaire roots, leaves Marx (1957) Fallen Malloch (1915) Drury Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Ciegler leaves Ciegler (2006) South Carolina, USA Schaeffer roots, leaves Marx (1957) Say roots, leaves Marx (1957) Suffr . WETLAND sp

ansconditella

AND

yloderma baridium yloderma foveolatum yloderma angustulum yloderma foveolatum yloderma rufescens riaenodes yloderma pseudofoveolatum yloderma pseudofoveolatum yloderma pseudofoveolatum T T Altica copelandi T T T Synclita obliteralis T Munroessa icciusalis Munroessa Paraponyx maculalis Paraponyx obscuralis Paraponyx seminealis griseola Hydrellia Donacia rufa delumbis Listronotus Donacia pubicollis Donaciella pubicollis Galerucella nymphaea Estigmene acraea Disonycha pensylvanica Disonycha conjugata Lixus merula Lixus punctinasus Rhinoncus longulus T Nothonomyia calopus Ostrinia penitalis Synclita obliteralis Aristotelia Lysathia ludoviciana T Paraponyx seminealis Paraponyx allionealis T Donacia cincticornis Donacia liebecki Donacia megacornis Donacia militaris Donacia parvidens Donacia rufescens Hyporhygma quadripunctatum Malloch Bellura gortynoides Langessa nomophilalis AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae T Diptera: Chironomidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae

1. (C

ABLE T tuberosa Meissner Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae

L.L. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Arctiidae (J. F. Gmel.) Kuntze Lepidoptera: Crambidae (J. F. Gmel.) Kuntze Lepidoptera: Crambidae (J. F. Gmel.) Kuntze Lepidoptera: Crambidae L. L. L. Lepidoptera: Crambidae L. (J. F. Gmel.) Kuntze Lepidoptera: Crambidae Pursh Coleoptera: Curculionidae (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Willd.Willd.Willd.Willd.Willd.Willd. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Willd. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Stratiomyidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Hill Coleoptera: Curculionidae Hill Coleoptera: Curculionidae (L.) Schott Coleoptera: Curculionidae Willd. Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae Aiton ssp. L.L. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae . . . sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.spp spp Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp.sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae spp sp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae glabrum

sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp. Diptera: Ephydridae Oenothera Oenothera Phragmites Oenothera Oenothera Nymphaea Nymphaea Nymphaea Nymphaea Nymphaea Nymphaea Nymphaea Nymphaea Oenothera laciniata Oenothera laciniata Oenothera biennis Oenothera biennis Oenothera albicaulis Orontium aquaticum Orontium aquaticum Orontium aquaticum Orontium Panicum Peltandra Peltandra virginica Phragmites australis Polygonum amphibium Polygonum amphibium Polygonum densiflorum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Willd. Polygonum Orontium aquaticum Orontium Nymphoides aquatica Nymphoides aquatica Nymphaea odorata (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist Nymphoides aquatica Nymphoides aquatica Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 81 . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA stems, leaves Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA leaves and stems Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA leaves Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA THE

OF

. Guenee flowers, leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Clemens leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Walker Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Casey stems Wibmer (1981) Casey stems Wibmer (1981) Casey stems Mitchell and Pierce (1911) USA Texas, Chambers leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Fabricius leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Fabricius leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Klug L. emergent leaves Scott (1924) Michigan, USA PLANTS

Sabrosky leaves Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA Chambers seeds Forbes (1923) LeConte stems Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA Cramer leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Casey Wibmer (1981) Casey Wibmer (1981) Grote leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Caldwell leaves Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Fernald leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Fernald leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Fabricius leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Haworth leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA . LeConte stems, leaves Heppner and Habeck (1977) Florida, USA Fabricius Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Walker leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA O’Brien O’Brien and Marshall (1979) Florida, USA Walker leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Walker leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Abbot & Smith Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Nielsson & Grote leaves and petioles Center et al. (1999) Van Duzee Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA Drury Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Guenée leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Drury leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Grote leaves Cassani (1985) Florida, USA . Suffr Abbot & Smith leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA WETLAND sp

AND

yloderma rufescens yloderma subpubescens yloderma subpubescens yloderma rufescens yloderma subpubescens Chionodes discoocellella Chambers Sylepta penumbralis ivana Argyrotaenia Bagous lunatoides atlantica Paroxya Romalea microptera Galerucella nymphaea T T Synclita obliteralis Simyra henrici T Lixus merula Lixus punctinasus Rhinoncus longulus T T Elachiptera willistoni Hyalomyzus tissoti Habeck Aphalara persicaria Ametastegia articulata Diacrisia virginica Estigmene acraea Coleophora Ostrinia penitalis Synclita obliteralis Aristotelia ansconditella Chionodes discoocellella Anacamptodes defectaria Acronicta oblinita Acronicta Argyrogramma verrucaArgyrogramma Neoerastria apicosa Palthis asopialis Spodoptera dolichos Spodoptera eridania Argyrotaenia ivana Argyrotaenia Platynota rostrana Platynota rostrana Sparganothis sulfureana Sparganothis sulfureana Paroxya atlantica Paroxya Paroxya clavuliger Paroxya Romalea microptera Romalea microptera Argyrogramma verrucaArgyrogramma Isia isabella Pissonotus piceus Apantesis arge Coleophora shaleriella AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera Chloropidae Homoptera: Aphididae Homoptera: Psyllidae Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Lepidoptera: Arctiidae Lepidoptera: Arctiidae Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae Lepidoptera: Geometridae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Lepidoptera: Arctiidae Homoptera: Delphacidae Lepidoptera: Arctiidae 1. (C ABLE T . . . . .

. Michx Michx Michx Michx Michx . . . L Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot Elliot aldwin ex Elliot Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Walter Walter Willd Willd Willd Willd. Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae . . . sp sp sp sp. Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum glabrum Polygonum hirsutum Polygonum hirsutum Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Polygonum hydropiperoides Polygonum hydropiperoides Polygonum hydropiperoides Polygonum hydropiperoides Polygonum hydropiperoides Polygonum hydropiperoides Polygonum hydropiperoides Polygonum lapathifolium Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum setaceum B

82 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Deonier (1993) Florida, USA Haag et al. (1986)Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA Florida, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U leaves Center et al. (1999) leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA stems THE

OF

. L Drury leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA . Guenée leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA LeConte Anderson (2002) Illiger leaves Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA Chambers leaves Forbes (1923) L Linnaeus Forbes (1954) Wolaston leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA LeConte Anderson (2002) Walker leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA PLANTS Fabricius leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Bohemon Hoebeke and Whitehead (1980)

Deonier Boheman emergent leaves, Walker leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Walker Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Grote leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Guenée leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Guenée Forbes (1954) Fabricius leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Haworth leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Fabricius stems, leaves Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA Walker leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Wibmer Wibmer (1981) Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Herbst crown Anderson (2002) Northeast, USA Clemens leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Fabricius leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Walker leaves Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Abbot and Smithand Abbot Brigham and Herlong (1982) Fabricius leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Hübner leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Grote leaves and petioles Heppner and Habeck (1976) Florida, USA Hübner leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Walker leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) L. leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Grote leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Walker stems and petioles and Oliver (1969) Vogel . Fabricius leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Boddie leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA Guérin-Méné-ville leaves Tietz (1972) Florida, USA WETLAND sp

AND

imandra amaturaria yloderma capitale Prochoerodes transversata Prochoerodes T Munroessa icciusalis Munroessa Ostrinia penitalis Synclita obliteralis Chionodes discoocellella Apicia confusaria Euphyia centrostrigaria Euphyia multiferata Haematopsis grataria Melanolophia canadaria obstipata Nycterosea Leptysma marginicollis atlantica Paroxya clavuliger Paroxya Romalea microptera Bellura gortynoides Bellura obliqua Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Bellura densa Lycaena thoe Dipterygia scabriuscula Feltia subterranea Heliothis zea Lithacodia carneola saucia Peridroma Plathypena scabra Simyra henrici Battus philenor Sylepta penumbralis Hyles lineata Epiblema otiosana Disonycha glabrata Disonycha pensylvanica Amalus scortillum T oblinita Acronycta Dipterygia scabriuscula Neoerastria apicosa Lithacodia carneola Onychylis nigrirostris pontederiae Hydrellia Homorosoma sulcipenne Homorosoma Neophytobius cavifrons Rhinoncus pyrrhopus Rhinoncus AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED Homoptera: Aphididae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Diptera: Ephydridae 1. (C ABLE T . . L.L.L.L. Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae L.L. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae L L. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae L.L Coleoptera: Curculionidae

. . . sp.sp. Lepidoptera: Geometridae Lepidoptera: Geometridae sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp. Lepidoptera: Crambidae sp. Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae Lepidoptera: Geometridae Paraponyx obscuralis Grote Lepidoptera: Geometridae Lepidoptera: Geometridae Lepidoptera: Geometridae Lepidoptera: Geometridae Lepidoptera: Geometridae Habeck (1974), Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp. Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae sp. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae sp. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae sp. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae spp Lepidoptera: Noctuidae spp Lepidoptera: Noctuidae spp Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Papilionidae Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Lepidoptera: Sphingidae Lepidoptera: Tortricidae spp.spp.spp.spp.spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae spp.spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae sp. Lepidoptera: Crambidae spp. spp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 83 . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Berg (1949)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Berg (1949)Berg (1949)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) mid-ribs mid-ribs mid-ribs THE

OF

Wulp stems, petioles, leaf Townes stems, petioles, leaf Guenee flowers, leaves Kimball (1965) Florida, USA Say stems, petioles, leaf LeConte leaves LeSage (1995) LeConte leaves LeSage (1995) Panzer Floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Sibley submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA RogersRogers Riley et al. (2002) Riley et al. (2002) PLANTS Laicharding Riley et al. (2002) LeConte Anderson (1997) Loew Roots Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Brown leaves LeSage (1995) Brown leaves LeSage (1995) Brown leaves LeSage (1995)

Marschall Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Newman roots, leaves Berg (1949)Newman roots, leaves Michigan, USA Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Brown Riley et al. (2002) Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Brown Riley et al. (2002) Kirby roots, leaves Berg (1949)Kirby roots, leaves Michigan, USA Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Johannsen floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Coquillet submerged leaves Linnaeus leaves Anderson (1989) Linnaeus leaves Anderson (1989) Linnaeus leaves Anderson (1989) LeConte roots, leaves Marx (1957) Kunze roots, leaves Marx (1957) LeConte leaves Anderson (1989) LeConte roots, leaves Marx (1957) Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson Roots Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Grote leaves Center et al. (1999) WETLAND

AND

riaenodes marginata achyerges salicis achyerges salicis achyerges salicis anytarsus nigricans T Altica prasina Anacamptodes defectaria Chrysomela crotchi Chrysomela invicta Altica prasina populi Altica prasina Plagiodera californica Plagiodera californica Plagiodera versicolora Rutidosoma decipiens Simyra henrici T Altica prasina populi T Altica prasina populi Hydrellia ascita Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia Donacia cincticornis Donacia hirticollis confluens Hydromyza luctuosa Hydrellia Notiphila loewi T Donacia cincticornis Donacia hirticollis Cricotopus elegans Cricotopus flavipes Cricotopus trifasciatus Glyptotendipes dreisbachi Glyptotendipes lobiferus van der Polypedilum sordens T Hydrellia ascita Hydrellia Donacia subtilis Isochnus rufipes Donacia rugosa Donacia fulgens Stenacris vitreipennis Stenacris vitreipennis AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Diptera: Anthomyiidae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae T Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae 1. (C ABLE T ......

trichocarpa trichocarpa trichocarpa balsamifera balsamifera . Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck . . Tuck. Diptera: Ephydridae ssp. ssp. Balbis Balbis Balbis Balbis Balbis Balbis James Coleoptera: Curculionidae Balbis Balbis Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae L. ssp. Michx L. ssp. L. ssp. L. Orthoptera: Acrididae Marsh Marsh ...... sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae alpinus alpinus

sp.spp spp Lepidoptera: Geometridae spp spp spp spp spp Populus Populus Populus Populus Populus Populus Populus Populus Pontederia Pontederia Pontederia (Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw Populus deltoides Populus deltoides Populus balsamifera L. (Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw Populus tremuloides Populus tremuloides Populus balsamifera L. (Torr. & A. Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw Populus balsamifera Potamogeton Potamogeton Potamogeton alpinus Potamogeton alpinus Potamogeton alpinus Potamogeton alpinus Potamogeton alpinus Potamogeton alpinus Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Populus balsamifera Populus angustifolia Populus balsamifera Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species

84 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. sin, USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Berg (1949)Berg (1949)Berg (1949, 1950) Michigan, USA Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, Wiscon- Stoops et al. (1998) Michigan, USA South Carolina, USA Berg (1949)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Berg (1950)Berg (1950) Michigan, USA Berg (1950)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) stipules, petioles (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) mid-ribs mid-ribs Leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA mid-ribs (rarely on floating leaves) THE

OF

Wulp stems, petioles, leaf Townes stems, petioles, leaf Say stems, petioles, leaf PLANTS Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Walker submerged leaves Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA

Grote submerged leaves Berg (1949, 1950)Grote Michigan, USA Stoops et al. (1998)Grote South Carolina, USA Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1950) Michigan, USA Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Newman roots, leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson Deonier (1971) Cresson Deonier (1971) Cresson Deonier (1971) Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1950) Michigan, USA Cresson Deonier (1971) Hagen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Hagen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Kirby roots, leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Deonier Deonier (1971) Ηυλστ Coquillet submerged leaves Coquillet submerged leaves Coquillet submerged leaves Coquillet submerged leaves Walker leaves, stems, Milne submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949)Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Milne submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA . WETLAND sp

AND

riaenodes aba riaenodes injusta riaenodes tarda riaenodes injusta anytarsus nigricans Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia luctuosa Hydrellia pulla Hydrellia Paraponyx badiusalis Paraponyx obscuralis Leptocella albida T icciusalis Munroessa Paraponyx allionealis Paraponyx obscuralis Paraponyx seminealis Donacia hirticollis Cricotopus flavipes ascita Hydrellia bilobifera Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia discursa Hydrellia trichaeta Hydrellia Paraponyx obscuralis ascita Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia Glyptotendipes lobiferus van der Polypedilum sordens T T T Ptilostomis bilobifera Hydrellia gyralis Munroessa T Donacia cincticornis Glyptotendipes dreisbachi bilobifera Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Phryganeidae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae T T Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae T T T T Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Ephydridae 1. (C ABLE T ...... FernaldFernaldFernaldFernald Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Fernald Lepidoptera: Crambidae Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck Tuck . L L L L L L . . Fieber Diptera: Ephydridae L. Diptera: Ephydridae Raf. Diptera: Ephydridae Raf Raf Raf Raf. Diptera: Raf Raf Raf Raf. Diptera: Ephydridae Raf Raf Rupr Potamogeton amplifolius Tuck. Potamogeton amplifolius Diptera: Ephydridae Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton diversifolius Potamogeton diversifolius Potamogeton diversifolius Potamogeton diversifolius Potamogeton epihydrus Potamogeton epihydrus Potamogeton epihydrus Potamogeton epihydrus Potamogeton epihydrus Potamogeton epihydrus Potamogeton epihydrus Potamogeton epihydrus Potamogeton foliosis Potamogeton foliosis Potamogeton friesii Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton amplifolius Potamogeton berchtoldii Potamogeton diversifolius Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton gramineus Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 85 USA USA USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Deonier (1971) Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Berg (1949)Deonier (1998) Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Hoffman (1940)Berg (1949) Northern Michigan, Berg (1949)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U (rarely on floating leaves) stipules, petioles roots, stipules, stems, leaves (rarely on floating leaves) roots, leaves Hoffman (1940) Northern Michigan, (rarely on floating leaves) roots, stipules, stems, leaves mid-ribs (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) floating leaves Berg (1949)(rarely on floating leaves) Michigan, USA mid-ribs THE

OF

. Wulp stems, petioles, leaf Walker submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA

L Townes stems, petioles, leaf Panzer floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Malloch floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Kirby Kirby PLANTS Townes floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA

Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Walker submerged leaves Walker floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Newman roots, leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves KirbyKirby roots, leaves roots, leaves Hoffman (1940) Berg (1949) Northern Michigan, Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Johannsen floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Deonier Deonier (1971) Loew Deonier (1971) Coquillet submerged leaves Coquillet submerged leaves Maschwitz leaves Epler (2001) Van Duzee floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Walker leaves, stems, Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson stems, petioles Berg (1949) Michigan, USA WETLAND .

sp AND

anytarsus nigricans Hydrellia discursa Hydrellia pulla Hydrellia trichaeta Hydrellia Leptocella albida Haemonia nigricornis Cricotopus flavipes T cruralis Hydrellia Donacia cincticornis Donacia hirticollis Donacia hirticollis Donacia Haemonia nigricornis Hydrellia ascita Hydrellia bilobifera Hydrellia Cricotopus elegans Cricotopus trifasciatus Glyptotendipes dreisbachi Polypedilum bergi Polypedilum illinoense Polypedilum ophiodes bergi Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia ischiaca Hydrellia luctuosa Hydrellia Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Megamelus davisi icciusalis Munroessa Paraponyx allionealis itealis Paraponyx badiusalis Polypedilum sordens van der Polypedilum sordens AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae T Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Ephydridae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Homoptera: Aphididae Homoptera: Delphacidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Diptera: Chironomidae 1. (C ABLE T

. . . L.L L L Diptera: Ephydridae Morong Morong Morong Morong Morong Morong ...... L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L. Lepidoptera: Crambidae L L. L. Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton gramineus Potamogeton illinoensis Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Potamogeton illinoensis Potamogeton illinoensis Potamogeton illinoensis Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton illinoensis Potamogeton illinoensis Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans

86 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. South Carolina, USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Berg (1949)Deonier (1971) Berg (1949)Deonier (1971) Michigan, USA Deonier (1971) Michigan, USA Berg (1949)Berg (1949)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Stoops et al. (1998) Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U mid-ribs mid-ribs (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) Floating leaves Berg (1949)mid-ribs (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) Michigan, USA stipules, petioles THE

OF

. L Townes stems, petioles, leaf Townes stems, petioles, leaf Townes stems, petioles, leaf Dyar Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Panzer floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA PLANTS Walker Habeck (1974) Walker submerged leaves

Grote submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Grote submerged leaves Berg (1949)Grote Michigan, USA Herlong (1979), Walker Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Newman roots, leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA LeConte O’Brien and Marshall (1979) Utah, USA Cresson Deonier (1998) Cresson submerged leaves Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Kirby roots, leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Johannsen floating leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Deonier submerged leaves Walker Brigham and Herlong (1982) Hulst Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Coquillet submerged leaves Coquillet submerged leaves LeConte O’Brien and Marshall (1979) California, USA Walker Leaves, stems, Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Tanner (1943) Tanner WETLAND

AND

Glyptotendipes dreisbachi Bagous tingi Langessa nomophilalis Donacia cincticornis Donacia hirticollis Cricotopus flavipes Paraponyx allionealis Hydrellia bilobifera Hydrellia Bagous transversus Bagous restrictus Bagous restrictus Paraponyx obscuralis Synclita obliteralis Cricotopus elegans Cricotopus trifasciatus Glyptotendipes dreisbachi bilobifera Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia discursa Hydrellia trichaeta Hydrellia Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae ascita Hydrellia Cricotopus flavipes Glyptotendipes dreisbachi caliginosa Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia Paraponyx badiusalis Paraponyx obscuralis Leptocella albida gyralis Munroessa icciusalis Munroessa Paraponyx obscuralis AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Diptera: Chironomidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Diptera: Ephydridae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Homoptera: Aphididae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Diptera: Chironomidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae 1. (C

ABLE T

pusillus tenuissimus ...... (Benn.) Rydb. Diptera: Chironomidae Wulfen Wulfen Wulfen Wulfen Leptoceridae Trichoptera: ssp. (Benn.) Rydb. (Benn.) Rydb. (Benn.) Rydb. J.W. Robbins Diptera: Ephydridae ...... Poir Poir Poir Poir Poir Poir Poir Poir L. ssp. L L L L L Tuck Tuck Tuck L L. Lepidoptera: Crambidae Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton pusillus Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii (Mert. & W. D. J. Koch) Haynes C. B. Hellquist Potamogeton pusillus Potamogeton pusillus Potamogeton pusillus Potamogeton pusillus Potamogeton natans Potamogeton natans Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton nodosus Potamogeton oakesianus Potamogeton praelongus Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen Diptera: Chironomidae Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Potamogeton praelongus Potamogeton praelongus Potamogeton praelongus Potamogeton pulcher Potamogeton pulcher Potamogeton pulcher Potamogeton pusillus Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 87 . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Berg (1949)Berg (1949)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Hering (1951) Berg (1949)Berg (1949)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Berg (1949)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Berg (1949)Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) mid-ribs (rarely on floating leaves) (rarely on floating leaves) mid-ribs mid-ribs mid-ribs stems, petioles(rarely on floating Berg (1949)leaves) Michigan, USA stipules, petioles THE

OF

Wulp stems, petioles, leaf Townes stems, petioles, leaf LeConte Blatchley (1922) Indiana, USA Say stems, petioles, leaf PLANTS Walker submerged leaves Walker submerged leaves

Grote submerged leaves Berg (1950) Michigan, USA Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Wibmer Wibmer (1981) Dietz Anderson (2002) van der Wulp stems, petioles, leaf von Rosser submerged leaves Johannsen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Hagen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Hagen submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Cresson submerged leaves Coquillet submerged leaves Coquillet submerged leaves Tanner O’Brien and Marshall (1979) Utah, USA Blatchley floating leaves Anderson (2002) Walker Leaves, stems, Wibmer leaves Wibmer (1981) Deonier Deonier (1971) Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson submerged leaves Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson Roots Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Cresson stems, petioles Berg (1949) Michigan, USA Tanner O’Brien and Marshall (1979) WETLAND

AND

yloderma marshalli yloderma caseyi riaenodes injusta riaenodes injusta anysphyrus ater anytarsus nigricans T Ceutorhynchus semirufus Hydrellia itascae Hydrellia luctuosa Hydrellia Paraponyx badiusalis T T Hydrellia bergi Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia Hydrellia fascitibia Hydrellia Eurychiopsis lecontei Bagous tingi Bagous chandleri Polypedilum sordens T luctuosa Hydrellia pulla Hydrellia Notiphila loewi Paraponyx badiusalis Paraponyx obscuralis T Cricotopus flavipes Glyptotendipes dreisbachi Glyptotendipes lobiferus van der Polypedilum sordens Hydrellia ascita Hydrellia bergi Cresson Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia Leptocella albida T AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Ephydridae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Chironomidae Diptera: Chironomidae T T Diptera: Ephydridae 1. (C

ABLE T

Fernald Fernald Fernald Fernald Fernald (Benn.) Rydb. Diptera: Chironomidae (Benn.) Rydb. Diptera: Chironomidae (Benn.) Rydb. Diptera: Ephydridae (Benn.) Rydb. (Benn.) Rydb. Diptera: Ephydridae (Benn.) Rydb. Diptera: Ephydridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae (Benn.) Rydb. (Benn.) Rydb. Lepidoptera: Crambidae Leptoceridae Trichoptera: (Benn.) Rydb. (Benn.) Rydb. Diptera: Ephydridae (Benn.) Rydb. Diptera: Ephydridae Oakes Oakes Oakes Oakes (L.) Corda Coleoptera: Curculionidae .

. Gray Coleoptera: Curculionidae L L spp sp. sp. sp. Potamogeton Potamogeton Potamogeton Potamogeton Roripa americana Potamogeton zosteriformis Potamogeton zosteriformis Potamogeton zosteriformis Rhexia mariana Rhexia virginica Ricciocarpus natans Potamogeton zosteriformis Potamogeton zosteriformis Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton robbinsii Potamogeton robbinsii Potamogeton robbinsii OakesPotamogeton robbinsii Oakes Potamogeton robbinsii Diptera: Chironomidae Potamogeton robbinsii Diptera: Chironomidae Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Potamogeton richardsonii Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species

88 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. . HERBIVORES

INSECT

McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952), O’Brien (1981) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA O’Brien (1981) O’Brien (1981) O’Brien (1981) Haag et al. (1986) Florida, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U petioles and stems petioles, stems and young buds and petioles submerged leaves, petioles, stems and young buds submerged leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA emergent leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA aerial and floating leaves aerial leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA stems leaves, petioles and stems flowers Blatchley (1928) Florida, USA leaves Forbes (1923) root collar root collar root collar fruiting heads, flower stalks THE

OF

. L Boheman leaves, petioles and Linnaeus Forbes (1954) Koch leaves Riley et al. (2002) O’Brien leaf petiole, O’Brien leaf petiole, O’Brien leaf petiole, Banks submerged leaves DeGeer emergent leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA LeConte leaves and petioles McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA . O’Brien flowers, stems O’Brien (1981) Say O’Brien (1997) PLANTS

Grote Habeck (1974), Herlong (1979) Grote Habeck (1974) Walker Herlong (1979) South Carolina, USA Gyllenhal O’Brien (1997) O’Brien stems, root collars O’Brien (1981) Dietz flower stalks O’Brien (1981) Guenée Forbes (1954) Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Crotch leaves Riley et al. (2002) . Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Boh Say roots, leaves Hoffman (1940), McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Walker submerged leaves, . sp Kunze roots, leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Milne submerged leaves, . sp . . . sp sp WETLAND

spp spp AND

riaenodes ignita riaenodes aba T T Leptocerus americanus Romalea microptera Romalea microptera Pycnopsyche Leptocella Paroxya clavuliger Paroxya Paroxya atlantica Paroxya Paraponyx obscuralis Munroessa icciusalis Munroessa Draeculacephala Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Porricondylini Listronotus echinodori Listronotus Listronotus delumbis Listronotus Listronotus appendiculatus Listronotus Hyperodes Hyperodes Hyperodes solutus Hyperodes Anchodemus angustus Coleomegilla maculata Donacia subtilis Donacia aequalis Chionodes discoocellella Chambers Mantura chrysanthemi neocallosus Listronotus Paraponyx obscuralis neocallosus Listronotus Listronotus squamiger Listronotus Mantura floridana Dipterygia scabriuscula Lithacodia carneola rubtzoffiListronotus neocallosus Listronotus Listronotus cryptopsListronotus AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Lemnephilidae richoptera: Leptoceridae T T Orthoptera: Acrididae T T Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Homoptera: Cicadellidae Homoptera: Aphididae Diptera: Itonididae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae 1. (C ABLE T

. . J. G. Smith Coleoptera: Curculionidae ...... Linnaeus Coleoptera: Curculionidae Michx Michx J. G. Sm.J. G. Sm. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Sheldon Coleoptera: Curculionidae Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd Willd. Leptoceridae Trichoptera: Willd. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Willd. Coleoptera: Curculionidae . . . . spp spp spp spp sp. Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae Rumex Rumex Rumex Rumex Rumex Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria filiformis Sagittaria filiformis Sagittaria graminea Sagittaria graminea Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria cuneata Sagittaria englemanniana Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Sagittaria lancifolia Sagittaria latifolia

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 89 . HERBIVORES

INSECT

anner (1943) T McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U stems leaves Center et al. (1999) submerged leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA petioles and stems submerged leaves, petioles and stems petioles and stems petioles and stems THE

Say leaves LeSage (1995) Say leaves LeSage (1995) Say leaves LeSage (1995) OF

Walker submerged leaves, . Fabricius leaves Kimball (1965) Florida, USA Say leaves Anderson (1989) Say leaves Anderson (1989) O’Brien stem nodes O’Brien (1981) LeConte leaves LeSage (1995) Λ Sibley submerged leaves, PLANTS

Boheman emergent leaves, Schoenherr (1943) Tanner O’Brien leaves, petioles O’Brien (1981) Illiger Deswarte and Balsbaugh (1973) LeConte (1943) Tanner Silfverberg leaves Anderson (1989) Hagen submerged leaves, Abbot and Smithand Abbot Brigham and Herlong (1982) Deonier Deonier (1971) Fallen Lange et al. (1953) . Say roots, leaves Marx (1957) Linnaeus leaves Anderson (1989) Linnaeus leaves Anderson (1989) Korotyaev leaves Anderson (1989) Alaska, USA LeConte leaves LeSage (1995) LeConte leaves LeSage (1995) Horn leaves Anderson (1989) Horn leaves Anderson (1989) Horn leaves Anderson (1989) Horn leaves Anderson (1989) Horn leaves Anderson (1989) LeConte leaves Anderson (1989) LeConteLeConteLeConte leaves leaves leaves Anderson (1989) Anderson (1989) Anderson (1989) Utah, USA Walker leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Grote leaves Cassani (1985) Florida, USA spp Say roots, leaves Marx (1957) . WETLAND sp

AND

riaenodes riaenodes marginata riaenodes injusta achyerges niger achyerges ephippiatus achyerges niger achyerges salicis achyerges ephippiatus achyerges niger achyerges salicis achyerges niger achyerges niger Isochnus arcticus Isochnus arcticus Altica bimarginata Listronotus salicorniae Listronotus T Argyrogramma verrucaArgyrogramma Bellura obliqua Simyra henrici Altica subplicata Acronycta oblinita Acronycta Isochnus rufipes Altica bimarginata Altica prasina T Listronotus turbatus Listronotus Hydrellia griseola Hydrellia Brachybamus electus T Onychylis nigrirostris Onychylis nigrirostris deceptor Hydrellia T Onychylis angustus T Galerucella nymphaea Altica bimarginata Altica subplicata Disonycha alternata T Donacia rufa T Donacia aequalis T Polycentropus Polycentropus T Neureclipsis crepuscularis crepuscularis Neureclipsis Isochnus populicola Isochnus rufipes Isochnus rufipes Isochnus rufipes T T T AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Polycentropidae richoptera: Polycentropidae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae T Coleoptera: Curculionidae T Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae T T 1. (C ABLE T (Torr.) Coleoptera: Curculionidae ...... L. Coleoptera: Curculionidae . . Anderss. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae bigelovii Willd Willd Willd Willd . . Willd. Leptoceridae Trichoptera: Michx . . . . . Ball Coleoptera: Curculionidae

Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Bebb Benth Benth var. Sarg Marsh. var. Muhl Michx RowleeRowleeRowlee Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae spp spp spp sp. spp sp. Diptera: Ephydridae sp. Diptera: Ephydridae sp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae sp. Coleoptera: Curculionidae sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Pall Muhl. ssp. Muhl. Coleoptera: Curculionidae Marsh Marsh Marsh. Coleoptera: Curculionidae niger Horn Tachyerges leaves Anderson (1989) (Nutt.) E. Murray Sagittaria Sagittaria Salix exigua Salix exigua Salix exigua Sagittaria Sagittaria Salix exigua Sagittaria Sagittaria Sagittaria Sagittaria Sagittaria Sagittaria Sagittaria Sagittaria Salix amygdaloides Salix arctica Salicornia virginica Salix bebbiana Salix caroliniana Salix caroliniana Salix cordata Salix discolor Salix gooddingii Salix humilis tristis (Aiton) Griggs Salix interior Salix interior Salix interior Salix lasiolepis Salix lasiolepis Salix lasiolepis Salix lemmonii Sagittaria latifolia Salix lucida Salix lucida caudata Salix nigra Salix nigra Salix nigra Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Sagittaria latifolia Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species

90 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. USA USA USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

McCafferty and Minno (1979) THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U leavesleaves LeSage (1995) LeSage (1995) leaves Center et al.(1999) THE

OF

Hulst Frohne (1939b) Michigan, USA Hulst Frohne (1939b)Hulst Michigan, USA Frohne (1939b) Michigan, USA Guenee flowers, leaves Kimball (1965) Florida, USA . LeConte leaves LeSage (1995) Horn stems Wibmer (1981) L Fabricius leaves Riley et al. (2002) Say O’Brien (1997) PLANTS Laicharding Riley et al. (2002)

Say roots, leaves Hoffman (1940) Northern Michigan, Schaeffer leaves Hoffman (1940) Northern Michigan, Crotch Riley et al. (2002) Crotch Riley et al. (2002) Schaeffer leaves Riley et al. (2002) LeConteLeConte stems Majka et al. (2007) Blatchley (1928) USA New Jersey, Castelnau (1943) Tanner Utah, USA LeConte roots, leaves Hoffman (1940) Northern Michigan, Abbot and Smithand Abbot Brigham and Herlong (1982) Herbst Anderson (2002) Linnaeus leaves Anderson (1989) Fallen Lange et al. (1953) LeConte roots, leaves Marx (1957) Horn leaves Anderson (1989) Kunze roots, leaves Marx (1957) Fernald Frohne (1939a) Michigan, USA FernaldFernald Brigham and Herlong (1982) Michigan, USA Brigham and Herlong (1982) Michigan, USA WETLAND

AND

yloderma variegatum achyerges niger achyerges salicis Altica prasina T T Altica bimarginata labradorensis Altica bimarginata labradorensis LeSage Altica bimarginata plicipennis Mannerheim Acalyptus carpini Anacamptodes defectaria Lexiphanes saponatus magnus Myochrous Galerucella nymphaea Plagiodera arizonae Plagiodera arizonae Plagiodera versicolora oblinita Acronycta T Endalus limatulus Chilo forbesellus Occidentalia comptulatalis Donacia pubescens Donacia quadricollis Chilo forbesellus Occidentalia comptulatalis Schoenobius melinellus dispersellus Robinson Plateumaris flavipes squamiger Listronotus Chilo forbesellus Occidentalia comptulatalis Dirabius rectirostris Dirabius rectirostris Donacia fulgens Donacia subtilis griseola Hydrellia AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae 1. (C ABLE

T occidentalis acutus occidentalis occidentalis occidentalis .

(Muhl. ex Bigelow) (Muhl. ex Bigelow) (Muhl. ex Bigelow) (Muhl. ex Bigelow) (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Willd L. Coleoptera: Curculionidae (L.) Kunth Coleoptera: Curculionidae Barratt Coleoptera: Curculionidae Barratt Coleoptera: Curculionidae Barratt Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae ...... sp.sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae sp. Diptera: Ephydridae sp.sp.sp.sp.spp spp Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Geometridae spp spp spp spp spp Salix Salix Salix Salix Salix Salix Salix Salix Salix Salix Salix Scirpus Scirpus Scirpus Salix scouleriana Salix scouleriana Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Salix scouleriana Saururus cernuus Schoenoplectus acutus Schoenoplectus acutus Schoenoplectus acutus A. Löve & D. var. (S. Watson) S. G. Sm. Schoenoplectus acutus Schoenoplectus acutus A. Löve & D. Löve var. A. Löve & D. var. A. Löve & D. var. A. Löve & D. var. A. Löve & D. var. (S. Watson) S. G. Sm. (S. Watson) S. G. Sm. (S. Watson) S. G. Sm. Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. C. Gmel.) Palla Scirpus atrovirens Scirpus cyperinus

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 91 USA USA USA USA USA Carolina, USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U roots, leaves Hoffman (1940) Northern Michigan, THE

OF

Bohemon Anderson (2002) Townes stems Epler (2001) Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Oliver roots Claasen (1921) Oliver roots, rhizomes Claasen (1921) Dyar Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA PLANTS Walker Habeck (1974) Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA

Grote Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Schaeffer leaves Hoffman (1940) Michigan, USA Paykull floating leaves Center et al. (1999) Grote leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA LeConte stems Claasen (1921) Grote leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Grote leaves Brigham and Herlong (1982) LeConte Riley et al. (2002) Castelnau (1943) Tanner Utah, USA Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Kirby roots, leaves Hoffman (1940)Kirby Northern Michigan, roots, leaves Marx (1957) Horn leaves Riley et al. (2002) Walker Stoops et al. (1998) South Carolina, USA Fabricius Riley et al. (2002) Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Lacordaire roots, leaves Marx (1957) Say roots, leaves Marx (1957) LeConte O’Brien and Marshall (1979) California, USA Loew Stiling and Strong (1982) Michigan, USA Morrison leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) LeConte roots, leaves Marx (1957) KunzeKunzeKunze roots, leaves roots, leaves Hoffman (1940) roots, leavesKunze Hoffman (1940) Hoffman (1940) roots, leaves Northern Michigan, Northern Michigan, Marx (1957) Northern Michigan, North and South Fabricius Anderson (2002) Walker stems, leaves Center et al. (1999) Walker leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Cresson roots Berg (1949) Michigan, USA WETLAND .

sp AND

anysphyrus lemnae Archanara subflava Archanara Poecilocera harrisii Stenispa metallica oblonga Archanara Gymnoscirtetes pusillus atlantica Paroxya clavuliger Paroxya Romalea microptera Acallepitrix nitens Langessa nomophilalis Munroessa icciusalis Munroessa Hydrellia valida Hydrellia T Bagous restrictus Notiphila loewi Eudociminus mannerheimi Bellura obliqua Paraponyx badiusalis Donacia hirticollis Donacia Donacia subtilis Donacia subtilis Donacia subtilis Donacia aequalis Donacia assimilis Donacia fulgens Donacia hirticollis Donacia subtilis Sphenophorus pertinax Glyptotendipes seminole laeta Archanara oblonga Archanara Bellura obliqua Plateumaris flavipes Paraponyx obscuralis Paraponyx seminealis Synclita obliteralis Endalus limatulus Notaris aethiops Notaris puncticollis Sphenophorus pertinax AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Orthoptera: Acrididae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Diptera: Ephydridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae 1. (C ABLE

T ...... Michx Michx Michx. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Graebner Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Nutt Engelm Nutt. Lepidoptera: Crambidae . Loisel (L.) Rich. Coleoptera: Curculionidae (L.) Böerner(L.) Böerner Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Ephydridae Pers ...... (Mill.) McVaugh Orthoptera: Acrididae L L L L (Mill.) McVaugh (Mill.) McVaugh (Mill.) McVaugh Orthoptera: Acrididae Orthoptera: Acrididae L. Coleoptera: Curculionidae . . sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp.sp. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae spp Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae spp Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Coleoptera: Curculionidae Diptera: Chironomidae Lepidoptera: Noctuidae . . .

spp spp sp. spp spp spp sp. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Oligia diversicolor Morrison McCafferty and Minno (1979) Indiana, USA ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia Scirpus Scirpus Scirpus Scirpus Scirpus Solanum Spirodela Spirodela T Sparganium Sparganium Sparganium Sparganium Sparganium Sparganium Sparganium Sparganium Sparganium Sparganium T T T T ypha domingensis axodium distichum Sesbania herbacea Sesbania herbacea Sesbania herbacea Sesbania herbacea Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species Sparganium americanum Sparganium americanum Sparganium americanum Stuckenia pectinata Stuckenia pectinata T T Sparganium americanum Sparganium angustifolium Sparganium angustifolium Sparganium diversifolium Sparganium eurycarpum Spartina alterniflora Sparganium americanum Sparganium americanum Sparganium angustifolium

92 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. Florida, USA Carolina, USA . HERBIVORES

INSECT

Brigham and Herlong (1982) USA New York, Minno (1979) McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA Michigan, USA McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA THEIR

AND

TATES S Affected Author (year) Study Region Part of Plant NITED U leaves Claasen (1921) USA New York, leaves Wilson and Vickery (1918) leaves Center et al. (1999) leaves Center et al. (1999) and petioles petioles and stems petioles, stems and young buds petioles, stems and young buds THE

OF

. . . . L L L Walker leaves Claasen (1921) USA New York, Stainton flowers, seeds, stems Claasen (1921) USA New York, Sulz Schrank leaves Sanborn (1906) Fabricius Anderson (2002) Walker flowers, seeds Claasen (1921) Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Banks submerged leaves Cresson Deonier (1971) Michigan, USA Sibley submerged leaves, PLANTS Goeze leaves Claasen (1921) USA New York, Grote submerged leaves Hart (1895), Herlong (1979) Michigan, South Walker leaves McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Walker Habeck (1974) South Carolina, USA

Marschall Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Beauvois Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Grote stems, leaves Claasen (1921) USA New York, Grote leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Walker leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Cresson Deonier (1971) Deonier Deonier (1971) USA Illinois River, Serville Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA LeConte seeds Claasen (1921) USA New York, Scudder Squitier and Capinera (2002) Florida, USA Coquillet flowers McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Fallen Deonier (1971) Walker stems, leaves Center et al. (1999) Walker stems, leaves Claasen (1921), McCafferty and Milne submerged leaves, Milne submerged leaves, Grote leaves Cassani (1985) USA New York, Walker leaves McCafferty and Minno (1979) Fabricius leaves Claasen (1921) Kansas, USA WETLAND

AND

riaenodes aba riaenodes marginata riaenodes aba ournotaris bimaculata T Aphis avenae Rhopalosiphum dianthi Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Rhopalosiphum persicae Kleidocerys resedae Lymnaecia phragmitella Archanara oblonga Archanara Arsilonche albovenosa Bellura densa Bellura obliqua Simyra henrici Dicymolomia julianalis Choristoneura obsoletana Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Acronycta oblinita Acronycta Abbot and Smith Bellura gortynoides Bellura obliqua Gymnoscirtetes pusillus Leptysma marginicollis Paroxya atlantica Paroxya Paroxya clavuliger Paroxya Romalea microptera Romalea microptera Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae gladiator Hydrellia Paraponyx obscuralis Paraponyx allionealis Leptocerus americanus T T bilobifera Hydrellia notiphiloides Hydrellia cruralis Hydrellia griseola Hydrellia T Stenacris vitreipennis Stenacris vitreipennis oblonga Archanara Paraponyx allionealis AQUATIC

OF

CHECKLIST ) A ONTINUED richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae richoptera: Leptoceridae Diptera: Ephydridae Lepidoptera: Crambidae Lepidoptera: Crambidae T T T T Lepidoptera: Noctuidae 1. (C ABLE T

...... Leconte L.L. Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Michx Michx Michx Michx Michx Michx L.L. Diptera: Ephydridae Diptera: Ephydridae Walter Lepidoptera: Crambidae L. Hemiptera: Aphididae L. Hemiptera: Aphididae L. Hemiptera: Aphididae L. Hemiptera: Aphididae L. Hemiptera: Lygaeidae L. Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae L. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae L. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae L. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae L. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae L. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae L. Lepidoptera: Pyralidae L. Lepidoptera: Tortricidae L. Coleoptera: Curculionidae L. Diptera: Ephydridae Hydrellia griseola Fallen Grigarick (1959) Florida, USA spp. Homoptera: Aphididae

spp. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae spp. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae spp. Orthoptera: Acrididae spp. Orthoptera: Acrididae spp. Orthoptera: Acrididae spp. Orthoptera: Acrididae spp. Orthoptera: Acrididae spp. Orthoptera: Acrididae spp. spp. Homoptera: Aphididae spp. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha latifolia ypha ypha ypha ypha ypha ypha ypha ypha ypha ypha ypha T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T Zizania aquatica Zizania aquatica T Utricularia T allisneria americana allisneria americana allisneria americana allisneria americana allisneria americana allisneria americana Plant Insect Order: Family Insect Species V V V V V V Zannichellia palustris Zannichellia palustris Utricularia inflata Utricularia macrorhiza

J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009. 93 Our study included 78 literature sources. Pondweeds (Pot- amogeton spp.) were the subject of the most citations, with 140 plant-herbivore associations documented in 14 sources. Smartweeds (Polygonum spp.) and waterlilies (Nymphaeae spp.) followed pondweeds, with 95 and 53 associations from 17 and 7 sources, respectively. Several species of submersed aquatic plants lack, or have minimal reports of, herbivore species in the literature, in- cluding Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.) MacM., Elodea spp., Cerato- phyllum demersum L., and others. The apparent lack of data from these plants probably results from their submersed na- . ture and the difficulty of accurately sampling herbivores. Herbivory of several submersed macrophytes, including H. dubia, is the subject of a separate study (Harms and Grodow- HERBIVORES

itz, unpublished data). The main purpose of this review is to provide information regarding insect species known to feed on aquatic and wet- INSECT land plants in the United States. The data (Table 1) may be

McGaha (1952)McGaha (1952) Michigan, USA Michigan, USA used as a quick reference to research insect herbivory for a THEIR particular plant species or group of herbivorous insects. AND

TATES ACKNOWLEDGMENTS S Affected Author (year) Study Region

Part of Plant This research was conducted under the U.S. Army Corps NITED U petioles and stems and stems of Engineers Aquatic Plant Control Research Program, U.S. Army Engineers Research and Development Center. Permis- THE sion to publish this information was granted by the Chief of OF Engineers. We would like to thank Judy Shearer, Ted Center, and an anonymous reviewer for their valuable suggestions PLANTS Guenée MacKay and Rockburne (1958) Michigan, USA Hagen submerged leaves and comments. Loew Deonier (1971) Betten submerged leaves, LITERATURE CITED WETLAND

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J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 96-100 Effect of Root Fragment Length and Planting Depth on Clonal Establishment of Alligatorweed

Y. PAN, Y. P. GENG1, B. LI1 AND J. K. CHEN1

ABSTRACT the regeneration of alligatorweed from root fragments fol- lowing mechanical control, the viability of root fragments Alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides [Mart.] Griseb) is was studied in pots. Roots were cut into three lengths (1, 3, commonly abundant in open disturbed riparian zones in and 6 cm) and planted at depths of 3, 7, and 15 cm in pots. south China. Based on field observations, roots of alligator- All root fragments sprouted at least one ramet 33 days after weed are often fragmented into different sizes and buried at planting. The time of emergence was delayed by greater soil various depths in the soil following disturbances such as depth but was not affected by tuber size or by the interaction flooding and mechanical control. To gain knowledge about of tuber size and soil depth. The emergence rate (depth/ mean emergence time, cm day-1) increased with planting depth. Ramet number per root increased with root size but 1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science & Ecolog- was not affected by soil depth or by the interaction of root ical Engineering, Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shang- hai 200433, China. Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected]. size and soil depth. Although the dry mass and leaf area of al- Received for publication April 15, 2009 and in revised form July 12, 2009. ligatorweed increased with increasing tuber size and reduced

96 J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 47: 2009.