DOCSLIB.ORG

PNG Final Report 26 Aug 12

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PNG Final Report 26 Aug 12 Informing the conservation status of the Australian snubfin dolphin by assessing its distribution and abundance in adjacent waters Final Report Submitted to the Australian Marine Mammal Centre 16 December 2011 • Title – Informing the conservation status of the Australian snubfin dolphin by assessing its distribution and abundance in adjacent waters • Chief Investigators – Dr. Isabel Beasley (JCU), Mr. Vagi Rei (DEC), Olo Gebia (WWF) • Organisation – James Cook University • Collaborating Institutes – Department of Environment and Conservation, PNG, and WWF – Melanesia Program Activity Period – 11 July – 16 December 2011 1 Activity Summary A clear summary of approximately 500 words outlining the work undertaken and any significant findings Background Very little is currently known of the marine mammals inhabiting the coastal waters of Papua New Guinea (PNG). Fifteen cetacean species and the dugong have been confirmed to occur in the waters of PNG, and at least a further six species remain unconfirmed (Miller 2007). The majority of marine mammal surveys and anecdotal observations from PNG are from deep-water coral regions in eastern PNG waters (Visser 2002, Visser and Bonoccorso 2003, Munday 1994), with only one cetacean study known from the southwestern Kikori region (Bonaccorso et al. 2000), which reported Indo-pacific humpback dolphins, Sousa chinensis and Orcaella sp. There is virtually no current information on the conservation status of these species in PNG waters, including what species of Orcaella occurs in PNG. Project Objectives The aim of this project is to ‘investigate the conservation status of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin and Orcaella sp. In Papua New Guinea – potentially depleted populations of unknown taxonomic status.’ The specific objectives of this project are: Objective 1. Conduct informal discussions with local fishers and villagers in the Kikori Delta and Daru regions of PNG to investigate historical and current day distribution of marine mammals; local perceptions on potential threats to marine mammals; and attempt to locate Orcaella skeletal material or carcasses Objective 2. Undertake reconnaissance boat surveys for marine mammals in the Kikori Delta region of PNG; and investigate the feasibility of conducting line-transect surveys and biopsy sampling. This project was conducted in collaboration with the Department of Environment and Conservation PNG and WWF-Melanesia Program. Major Results Field surveys were undertaken in PNG from 19 July to 10 August 2011 in collaboration with the Department of Environment and Conservation and WWF- Melanesia program. Thirty-three informal interview surveys were undertaken in Daru and the Kikori Delta region, followed by five days of reconnaissance boat surveys in the Kikori Delta region. Informal interviews confirmed that long- and short-nosed dolphins are frequently sighted in both Daru and Kikori Delta waters. Local people in these regions reportedly do not hunt dolphins, and have no specific folklores or beliefs about 2 dolphins. Two cetacean skeletal remains were recovered during Kikori surveys, one possible bottlenose/humpback dolphin skull (juvenile) and a possible risso’s dolphin lower mandible. The weather conditions were unfavourable for vessel surveys in both Daru and Kikori, with consistently high winds, rough seas and heavy rain. Although surveys were not possible around Daru, some surveys were possible around the Kikori region within the delta. During boat surveys in the Kikori Delta, one group of six Orcaella were sighted feeding near the Era River. Although close views were not possible as a result of the dolphins elusive surfacing and distance from the survey boat, preliminary indications are that Orcaella in the Kikori region are most similar to Australian snubfin dolphins (Orcaella heinsohni), rather than their close relative the Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris). This initial conclusion is based the following external features observed on the dolphins sighted: 1. subtle three-tone colouration pattern (compared to the 2. head and back showing a smooth rounded back, rather than any indication of a dorsal groove Further at-sea observations, examination of skeletal material and genetic analysis will be required to confirm which species of Orcaella occurs in PNG. Based on the results from this reconnaissance survey, a three-year research program, consisting of boat surveys, a series of community workshops and training of relevant PNG nationals to conduct marine mammal research is planned to begin in January 2012. 2. The Outcomes/Objectives List of the Project Objectives Objective 1. Conduct informal discussions with local fishers and villagers in the Kikori Delta and Daru regions of PNG to investigate historical and current day distribution of Orcaella and associated marine mammals; local perceptions on potential threats to marine mammals; and attempt to locate Orcaella skeletal material or carcasses Objective 2. Undertake reconnaissance boat surveys for Orcaella (and associated marine mammals) in the Kikori Delta region of PNG; and investigate the feasibility of conducting line-transect surveys and biopsy sampling. The degree to which the Activity has achieved each of the objectives Objective 1. Informal discussions with local fishers and villagers were undertaken successfully in both Daru (n=4) and Kikori (n=29). Two marine mammal skeletal items were located (probable bottlenose/humpback dolphin and risso’s dolphin), with great potential for future collaborations with villagers to collect skeletal material once it is found. Objective 2. Reconnaissance boat surveys were hindered by unfavourable weather 3 conditions, which resulted in boat surveys not being conducted in Daru, and surveys being limited to riverine/inshore areas in Kikori. Despite this set-back, it was useful to get an idea of the region and boat availability, observe Orcaella, and be able to assess how future surveys would be designed. 3. Appropriateness The appropriateness of the approaches used in the development and implementation of the Activity Objective 1. Informal interviews were appropriate for these initial reconnaissance surveys, since IB and MG were new to the area, and a workshop had not yet been conducted to inform villagers of the objectives and project activities. WWF had arranged for a local boat driver and crew from the Kikori/Goari region, which significantly assisted with informal interviews since the boat driver already knew the majority of villagers in this area. Objective 2. Undertake reconnaissance boat surveys for Orcaella (and associated marine mammals) in the Kikori Delta region of PNG; and investigate the feasibility of conducting line-transect surveys and biopsy sampling. The reconnaissance surveys were appropriate for these surveys, since neither IB or MG had previously been to the area, and were not familiar with the style of boat to be used, geography of the area, or apparent distribution of dolphins in the delta. Surveys were hindered by unfavourable weather, which prevented appropriate surveys in calm sea conditions. However, the reconnaissance survey has provided adequate information on the region and logistics to design dedicated surveys to be conducted in January 2012. Boat survey time in Kikori was reduced because of the long transit time from Port Moresby to Kikori. The Kikori Airport was closed for repairs, and so rather than a one-hour flight from Port Moresby, it took three days to get to Kikori via Moro. Additional time for travel delays and flight cancellations will be built into future survey schedules and planning. 4. Effectiveness The degree to which the Activity has effectively met its stated objectives Objective 1. Both informal interviews and identification of skeletal material effectively met the stated objectives. It was however disappointing not to locate more skeletal material, particularly an Orcaella skull. Initial discussions with villagers from both Daru and Kikori indicated that local people are eager to assist with the carcass recovery program to learn more about marine mammals in their region. Objective 2. As a result of poor weather conditions, the boat surveys did not met the stated objectives of observing humpback and bottlenose dolphins and dugong. However, Orcaella were sighted, which was the primary species of interest for these 4 reconnaissance surveys. Interview reports indicate that dolphins are commonly sighted around the Kikori Delta region, so this area will be a focus for future surveys. 5. Communication How results will be communicated to management The results will be communicated through the following: -- submission of final project report to Department of Environment and Conservation, WWF-Melanesia Program and the National Research Institute of Papua New Guinea -- submission of final project report to OilSearch, who assisted with survey logistics -- submission of final project report to Exxon PNG, to inform management of the importance of dolphins in the region when planning to place the LNG pipeline along the Omati River section of the Kikori Delta -- development of an educational brochure/leaflet on marine mammals in the Kikori Delta for distribution to village heads and villagers at local workshops (January 2012) -- submission of a manuscript entitled ‘marine mammals of Papua New Guinea’ to a peer-reviewed journal -- submission of an article in a popular magazine regarding ‘marine mammals of PNG’ 6. Financial Account of the Activity To be provided by James Cook University 5 Project Approvals
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 0=AFRICAN Geosector
    2= AUSTRALASIA geosector Observatoire Linguistique Linguasphere Observatory page 123 2=AUSTRALASIA geosector édition princeps foundation edition DU RÉPERTOIRE DE LA LINGUASPHÈRE 1999-2000 THE LINGUASPHERE REGISTER 1999-2000 publiée en ligne et mise à jour dès novembre 2012 published online & updated from November 2012 This geosector covers 223 sets of languages (1167 outer languages, composed of 2258 inner languages) spoken or formerly spoken by communities in Australasia in a geographic sequence from Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands through New Guinea and its adjacent islands, and throughout the Australian mainland to Tasmania. They comprise all languages of Australasia (Oceania) not covered by phylosectors 3=Austronesian or 5=Indo-European. Zones 20= to 24= cover all so-called "Papuan" languages, spoken on Maluku and the Lesser Sunda islands and the New Guinea mainland, which have been previously treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 20= ARAFURA geozone 21= MAMBERAMO geozone 22= MANDANGIC phylozone 23= OWALAMIC phylozone 24= TRANSIRIANIC phylozone Zones 25= to 27= cover all other so-called "Papuan" languages, on the New Guinea mainland, Bismarck archipelago, New Britain, New Ireland and Solomon islands, which have not been treated within the "Trans-New Guinea" hypothesis: 25= CENDRAWASIH geozone 26= SEPIK-VALLEY geozone 27= BISMARCK-SEA geozone Zones 28= to 29= cover all languages spoken traditionally across the Australian mainland, on the offshore Elcho, Howard, Crocodile and Torres Strait islands (excluding Darnley island), and formerly on the island of Tasmania. An "Australian" hypothesis covers all these languages, excluding the extinct and little known languages of Tasmania, comprising (1.) an area of more diffuse and complex relationships in the extreme north, covered here by geozone 28=, and (2.) a more closely related affinity (Pama+ Nyungan) throughout the rest of Australia, covered by 24 of the 25 sets of phylozone 29=.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Gulf Province Languages Overview
    Notes on the Gulf Province languages Karl Franklin (Data Collected 1968-1973; this report collated 2011) Information compiled here is from notes that I collected between 1968 and 1973. Following the completion of my Ph.D. degree at the Australian National University in 1969, I was awarded a post-doctoral fellowship in 1970 to conduct a linguistic survey of the Gulf Province. In preparation for the survey I wrote a paper that was published as: Franklin, Karl J. 1968. Languages of the Gulf District: A Preview. Pacific Linguistics, Series A, 16.19-44. As a result of the linguistic survey in1970, I edited a book with ten chapters, written by eight different scholars (Franklin, Lloyd, MacDonald, Shaw, Wurm, Brown, Voorhoeve and Dutton). From this data I proposed a classification scheme for 33 languages. For specific details see: Franklin, Karl J. 1973 (ed.) The linguistic situation in the Gulf District and adjacent areas, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics, Series C, 26, x + 597 pp. Overview There are three sections in this paper. The first is a table that briefly outlines information on languages, dialects and villages of the Gulf Province. (Note that I cannot verify the spelling of each village/language due to differences between various sources.) The second section of the paper is an annotated bibliography and the third is an Appendix with notes from Annual Reports of the Territory of Papua. Source Notes Author/Language Woodward Annual pp. 19-22 by Woodward notes that: Report (AR) Four men of Pepeha were murdered by Kibeni; there is 1919-20:19- now friendly relations between Kirewa and Namau; 22 information on patrols to Ututi, Sirebi, and Kumukumu village on a whaleboat.
    [Show full text]
  • 99. the Agiba Cult of the Kerewa Culture Author(S): A
    99. The Agiba Cult of the Kerewa Culture Author(s): A. C. Haddon Source: Man, Vol. 18 (Dec., 1918), pp. 177-183 Published by: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2788511 Accessed: 26-06-2016 05:21 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wiley, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Man This content downloaded from 128.110.184.42 on Sun, 26 Jun 2016 05:21:30 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Dec., 1918.] MAN. [No. 99. ORIGINAL ARTIOLES. With Plate M. Gulf of Papua: Ethnography. Haddon. The Agiba Cult of the Kerewa Culture. By A. C. Haddon. n_ In the Gulf of Papua there may be distinguished foiir cultures, UU which, from east to west, may be termed the Elema, the Namau, the Urama, and the Kerewa; of these the three first are distinctly inter-related, but the last is more distinct. Without doubt these cultures have reached the coast from the interior of the island, though we are as yet ignorant of the routes they have traversed.
    [Show full text]
  • Omati River Right-Of-Way Communal Resource Plan
    Esso Highlands Limited Papua New Guinea LNG Project Omati River Right-of-Way Communal Resource Plan PGHU-EH-SPZZZ-700002 Discipline Rev # Rev Date Description Prep By Endorsed Approved Checked 0 07 May 2012 Issued for Use See Next Page for Signatures “Unclassified” Information contained in this document is subject to use and disclosure restrictions under contract Unclassified PAPUA NEW GUINEA Omati River Right-of-Way, Communal Resource Plan LNG Project Page ii of 58 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 6 1.0 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Project Area and Omati River Right-of-Way Villages ............................................. 10 1.2 Resettlement Goal ................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Sources of Information and Compliance Protocols ................................................ 11 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 12 2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Schedule .................................................................................................................. 12 2.3 Offshore Pipeline Construction ............................................................................... 12
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Impact Statement Executive Summary
    Esso Highlands Limited > PNG Gas Project Environmental Impact Statement Executive Summary December 2005 CR 790_20_Rev4 Prepared by: Enesar Consulting Pty Ltd 124 Camberwell Road Hawthorn East Victoria Australia 3123 p 61-3-9882 3555 f 61-3-9882 3533 e [email protected] www enesar.com.au PNG Gas Project Environmental Impact Statement Contents Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Proponent 1 1.2 Objectives 1 1.3 Project Overview 1 1.4 Investment, Revenues, Employment and Project Life 4 1.5 The Environmental Impact Statement 4 1.6 Gas Agreement 4 2. Development Timetable 4 3. Project Setting, Facilities and Impacts—Onshore 6 3.1 Onshore Setting 6 3.2 Onshore Facilities and Travelogue 9 3.3 Onshore Issues, Proposed Mitigation Measures and Residual Impacts 11 4. Project Setting, Facilities and Impacts—Offshore 12 4.1 Offshore Setting and Travelogue 12 4.2 Offshore Issues, Mitigation Measures and Residual Impacts 13 5. Social Setting and Impacts 13 5.1 Population, Land Use and Social Organisation 13 5.2 Economics and Politics 14 5.3 Social Change 14 5.4 Issues 14 5.5 Proposed Mitigation Measures and Residual Impacts 15 6. Public Consultation 15 7. Cumulative and Associated Impacts 15 8. Management and Monitoring 16 Figures ES1 Nominal oil and gas production profiles with and without the PNG Gas Project 2 ES2 PNG Gas Project facilities locality map 3 ES3 Scope of gas developments in Papua New Guinea and Australia 5 ES4 Digital elevation model: Hides to Kutubu 7 ES5 Digital elevation model: Kutubu to landfall 8 i Esso Highlands Limited PGGP-EDR-00-SR-000-R26-0001 790_20_EIS_ExSum-Rev4.doc/December 2005 PNG Gas Project Environmental Impact Statement Executive Summary 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrology and Sediment Transport
    id1015812441 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com Hydrobiology PNG LNG Project: UPSTREAM Hydrology and Sediment Transport December 2008 Hydrobiology ABN 26 096 574 659 GST The company is registered for GST Head Office 47 Park Road Milton QLD 4064 Registered Office Suite 309 Coolangatta Place 87 Griffith Street Coolangatta, QLD 4225 Postal Address PO Box 2050 Milton QLD 4064 Phone 61 (07) 3368 2133 Fax 61 (07) 3367 3629 Email Contact [email protected] Website http://www.hydrobiology.biz © Hydrobiology Pty Ltd 2007 Disclaimer: This document contains confidential information that is intended only for the use by Hydrobiology’s Client. It is not for public circulation or publication or to be used by any third party without the express permission of either the Client or Hydrobiology Pty. Ltd. The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of Hydrobiology Pty Ltd. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the written permission of Hydrobiology Pty Ltd constitutes an infringement of copyright. While the findings presented in this report are based on information that Hydrobiology considers reliable unless stated otherwise, the accuracy and completeness of source information cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, the information compiled in this report addresses the specific needs of the client, so may not address the needs of third parties using this report for their own purposes. Thus, Hydrobiology and its employees accept no liability for any losses or damage for any action taken or not taken on the basis of any part of the contents of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Explore, Build, Operate with the Leading Bank in the South Pacific’
    PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Explore, build, operate with the Leading Bank in the South Pacifi c Bank of South Pacifi c Limited Contents 6 YOUR STRATEGIC PARTNER 12 EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF PNG 22 CONSTRUCTING THE FUTURE 32 PRODUCING IN PNG 39 THE BSP TEAM Image: PNG LNG marine jetty, Gulf of Papua Courtesy of ExxonMobil PNG Limited Group CEO MR ROBIN FLEMING GCEO Welcome to this edition of ‘Explore, build, operate with the Leading Bank in the South Pacific’. This publication broadly covers Bank South Pacific (BSP) ‘whole of bank’ solutions (banking & financial services) and how BSP as your local partner can effectively support and grow your business in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and South Pacific region. Please let me introduce BSP, the largest Bank in PNG and the South Pacific. BSP is an iconic Bank in PNG and the Pacific, recognised for its strong commitment to the region and its Melanesian uniqueness. BSP has the largest branch network in PNG, Fiji and Solomon Islands, with branches and sub branches in cities and towns in these countries and also in remote rural locations. Our branch network is complemented by electronic banking networks that can meet the banking needs of our customers wherever they operate. At BSP we are proud of our ‘whole of bank’ solutions whereby our teams across the Pacific in Corporate, Retail, Paramount and Treasury are able to provide solutions to our customers, drawing on our capabilities and broad presence in the countries in which we do business. This capability is unmatched by our competitors. As PNG and the Pacific is our home we have knowledge, history, experience and a commitment to the region that other financial institutes cannot offer.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
    Memoirs of the Queensland museum BRISBANE VOLUME 34 l March, 1994 Part 2 CUSTOMARY EXCHANGE ACROSS TORRES STRAIT DAVID LAWRENCE Lawrence, D. 1994:03 01: Customary exchange across Torres Strait Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 34(2):24l^46. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. Customary exchange across Torres Strait is examined through a study of documentary sources, oral history and museum collections. The study includes an analysis of the material culture of exchange illustrating (he variety of artefacts of subsistence, ornamentation and dress, recreation, ceremony and dance, and warfare The idea that customary exchange across Torres Strait was a system of fixed, formalised, point-to-point trade routes is contested. This misconception, based on Haddon (1890, 1901-1935), McCarthy (1939) and Moore (1979), has arisen from reliance on historical documentary sources. By contrast, oral history from Torres Strait Islanders and coastal Papuans suggests that customary exchange was flexible and open, tied to changing social, political and cultural factors and operated within the framework of a dynamic Melancsian economic system. Customary exchange is re-evaluated and the paths and patterns of exchange are restructured. Panems of customary exchange formed as a result of separate linkages between individuals and groups and served to distribute scarce resources between the Islander, Papuan and Aboriginal peoples across <i region <>f considerable geographical, ecological and cultural diversity. Exchange is therefore interpreted in the context of the cultural and ecological discreteness of human groups within the Torres Strait region. This study also investigates the extent to which customary exchange exists in the contem- porary period and the implications of recent legal and administrative decisions such as the Torres Strait Treaty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Opening of New Territories in Papua Author(S): E
    The Opening of New Territories in Papua Author(s): E. W. Pearson Chinnery Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 55, No. 6 (Jun., 1920), pp. 439-454 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1780970 Accessed: 26-06-2016 23:14 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), Wiley are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 128.110.184.42 on Sun, 26 Jun 2016 23:14:37 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms THE OPENING OF NEW TERRITORIES IN PAPUA 439 Mark Sykes. The work of those experts at the beginning was co-ordinated by a very able and distinguished officer, Colonel Clayton, now General Sir Gilbert Clayton. To this Arab Bureau we are indebted for those handbooks to which reference has been made. The Bureau did great work, and it added very largely to the success of all the political and military work in Arabia at a later date. It was to Commander Hogarth that the success of the bulk of that work is due.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource Use Survey of the Omati-Kikori Delta
    RESOURCE USE SURVEY OF THE OMATI-KIKORI DELTA Esso Highlands Limited PNG LNG Project December 2008 CR 1284_11_v1 coffey.com © Coffey Natural Systems Pty Ltd 2008 Project Director Carmel Coyne, David Gwyther Project Manager Amelia Jenkinson Consultant Nicola Goldsmith Version: Details: Approved: Date: CR 1284_11_v1 Final David Gwyther 22 December 2008 Coffey Natural Systems Pty Ltd ABN 61 005 041 878 Level 21, 12 Creek Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia T (+61) (7) 3002 0400 F (+61) (7) 3002 0444 coffey.com Resource Use Survey of the Omati-Kikori Delta PNG LNG Project CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Project Description 1 1.1.1 Upstream Development Components 1 1.1.2 LNG Facilities Development Components 3 1.1.3 Supporting Facilities and Infrastructure 3 1.1.4 Project Components Relevant to This Study 3 1.2 Study Objectives 5 1.3 Report Structure 5 2. Method and Sources of Information 5 3. Summary of Findings 6 3.1 Resource Use 6 3.2 Other Observations 6 4. Potential Issues 7 5. Recommended Management and Mitigation Measures 7 Figures 1 Project overview: new and existing facilities and pipeline 2 2 Route travelled through the Omati-Kikori delta 4 Annexes A Field Notes Coffey Natural Systems 1284_11_v1.doc i Resource Use Survey of the Omati-Kikori Delta PNG LNG Project Coffey Natural Systems 1284_11_v1.doc ii Resource Use Survey of the Omati-Kikori Delta PNG LNG Project 1. Introduction 1.1 Project Description The Papua New Guinea Liquefied Natural Gas (PNG LNG) Project involves the development of a number of gas fields and facilities in a series of development phases to produce liquefied natural gas (LNG) for export.
    [Show full text]
  • PNG Gas Project
    Environmental Assessment Report Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 39584 May 2006 Papua New Guinea: PNG Gas Project Prepared by [Author(s)] [Firm] [City, Country] Prepared by Esso Highlands Limited on behalf of the Government of PNG for the Asian Development Bank Prepared for [Executing Agency] [Implementing Agency] The summary environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s be preliminary in nature. members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 5 May 2006) Currency Unit – kina (K) K1.00 = $0.33 $1.00 = K3.08 ABBREVIATIONS AusAID Australian Agency for International Development ADB – Asian Development Bank APC – AGL Petronas Corporation ASL – above sea level BTEX – benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene CGCP – central gas conditioning plant CNG – compressed natural gas CO – carbon monoxide CO2 – carbon dioxide DEC – Department of Environment and Conservation DOW – Department of Works DPE – Department of Petroleum and Energy EIA – environmental impact assessment EIS – environmental impact statement EMP – environmental management plan EPA – Environmental Protection Agency FMA – forest management area GHG – greenhouse gas GPCSA – Gas Project Co-operative and Sharing Agreement H2S – Hydrogen Sulfide HIV/AIDS – Human
    [Show full text]
  • PLUMES from Paradise This Book Is Dedicated to the Memory of the Late Sir Serei Eri GCMG Kstj
    PLUMES from Paradise This book is dedicated to the memory of the late Sir Serei Eri GCMG KStJ Poet, Writer, Broadcaster, Teacher, Defence Secretary, Diplomat, Museum Trustee and former Governor-General PLUMES from Paradise Trade cycles in outer Southeast Asia and their impact on New Guinea and nearby islands until 1920 PAMELA SWADLING With contributions by Roy Wagner and Billai Laba This edition published in 2019 by Sydney University Press First published in 1996 by the Papua New Guinea National Museum PO Box 5560 Boroko, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea in association with Robert Brown and Associates (Qld) Pty Ltd PO Box 1299 Coorparoo DC, Queensland 4151. Australia. © Pamela Swadling and contributors 2019 © Sydney University Press 2019 Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act, no part of this edition may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or communicated in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All requests for reproduction or communication should be made to Sydney University Press at the address below: Sydney University Press Fisher Library F03 The University of Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA [email protected] sydney.edu.au/sup National Library of Australian Cataloguing-in-Publication data Creator: Swadling, Pamela, author. Title: Plumes from paradise : trade cycles in outer Southeast Asia and their impact on New Guinea and nearby islands until 1920 / Pamela Swadling ; with contributions by Roy Wagner and Billai Laba. ISBN: 9781743325445 (paperback) 9781743325469 (ebook: epub) 9781743325452 (ebook: PDF) 9781743325476 (ebook: mobi) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Feather industry–New Guinea.
    [Show full text]