General Index Illustrations Are Denoted by Page Numbers in Italics Or by Illus Where Fgures Are Scattered Throughout the Text

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general inDeX illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics or by illus where fgures are scattered throughout the text. The letter n following a page number indicates that the reference will be found in a note. The following abbreviations have been used in this index: C – Century; Cambs. – Cambridgeshire; d. – died; e. Sussex – east Sussex; eds. – editors; Herts. – Hertfordshire; illus – illustrated; lt – lieutenant; m. – married; n – note; Oxon. – Oxfordshire; revd – reverend; St/SS – Saint/Saints; Wilts. – Wiltshire

Aaron (clerk) 227 arrowheads abbeys/religious houses see Canterbury Neolithic 248–52, 249 (Austin Friars; Cathedral Priory; St Aug- Bronze Age 248–52, 249 ustine); Dover, Maison Dieu; Roberts- Arwald 242 bridge; St albans Aschbonham (Asshebounhamme), Roger 235 Abbot, George, Archbishop of Canterbury n17 111–12, 114, 115–17, 120, 121, 122–9, Ashbee, Andrew, ‘Snodland and ‘Cementopolis’ 124 1841–1881’ 316–18 Aethelburh 241 ashford Alcuin 240 college and church of St Mary 75–85, 76, Aldington, Manor Farm, Roman villa excavation 80, 81 context 274–7, 276 grammar school 78 excavation evidence 269–73, 270, 271, 272 asshebounhamme see Aschbonham fnds and dating evidence 273–4, 274, 275, Augustine, St 135 278–9 axes location 269 Mesolithic 252–8 Allarde, Mary, m. Charles Tyler 314 Neolithic 263 Allot, Robert 122 see also handaxes Andrew (servant) 294, 297 Ayland, Rd 235n17 animal bones ayloffe Iron Age–Roman, Leybourne Grange 266 Jane (née Sulyard) 312 Roman, Canterbury 146 William 312 medieval, Canterbury 97 post-medieval, Canterbury 106 Baigue, Anne le, & Leach, Avril, ‘‘Where see also fsh bones streams of living water fow’: the Religious Anne of Cleves 102 and Civic Signifcance of Archbishop Anthonisz, Cornelius 301 Abbot’s Conduit in St Andrew’s, Canter- Anthony, Anthony 301 bury, 1603–1625’ 111–34 apotropaic symbols 63–4, 66, 67 Bank, Thomas 6 architectural fragments, medieval 96, 102, 104 Barber, Katharine 188, 196 argall family Barratt, Nikki 196 arms of 2, 2, 10 Batcheller, William 303–6, 308n4 Elizabeth, m. Edward Filmer 9 beads, Anglo-Saxon 195, 195 Joan (née Martin) 4 Beaufort John 9 Edmund, 2nd Duke of Somerset 8 Margaret 9 Margaret, m. Richard Darell 8, 9 Richard (d.1588) 4, 9, 11 Bede 241, 241–3 Thomas 9 bee boles 178 343 GENERAL INDEX

Bekenden, Sir William 295 Broome, Thomas 119 bellringing 213–15 Broomhill (E. Sussex) Benenden, Knoll 230 Broomhill Marsh 84 Beorwold, Abbot of Glastonbury 237–9 church 80 Beresford, Frank R., ‘A Re-examination of Brown, Sir William 296 the Late Nineteenth-century Palaeolithic Browne Finds in the Upper Ravensbourne Area, John 314 Bromley’ 17–45 Thomas 117 Berhtwold, Archbishop of Canterbury, letter Bruges to Forthhere 237–43 Katherine 6 Bethun Richard 6 Alice, m. William Marshall 230 Burbache, James 82 Baldwin 230 Burgess, Jennifer, ‘St Nicholas Church, Biddenden Sevenoaks, and the Origins of the Manor freback 314 at Knole’ 225–36 Tyler family 314 Burham, ‘Cementopolis’ 316, 317 Biddulph, Edward, ‘A Late Iron Age and Early burials see cremations Roman Settlement at Leybourne Grange, Burkham, Joan 314 near West Malling’ 262–8 Burrows, Vince Bigod ‘Five Arrowheads from the North Downs Roger, 4th Earl of Norfolk 229 near Dover’ 248–52 Roger, 5th Earl of Norfolk 229 ‘A Mesolithic Tranchet Axe Find: Invest- Bishopsbourne igation at Wolverton Lane Quarry, Hawte (Haute) family 7 Alkham Valley’ 252–8 Peter of Dene 108 ‘Two Palaeolithic Handaxes from Hawk- Blackie, Ernest 49 inge, Near Folkestone’ 247–8 Boniface, Archbishop of Canterbury 228, 240 Burwash (E. Sussex) books, medieval 84 Poundsford Farm, freback 313, 313, 314 Boston, Katherine, m. Richard Hawte 293 Tyler family 314 Botiller, John 6 Woodknowle manor 314 Boughton Aluph, Ayloffe family 312 Buscall Fox, G.J. 20, 26, 35 Bourchier Henry, Earl of Essex 6 Cædwalla 239, 240, 242 Thomas 233, 234 Calstone bracteate, Anglo-Saxon 181, 183 Elizabeth, m. William Darell 7, 8 Bradfeld, John de, tomb of 69, 72 Thomas 7 Bradgar, Master Robert de 83 Cambridge, earl of see edmund of langley Brady, Kate see Simmonds, Andrew, & Brady, Cambridge (Cambs.), conduit 112 Kate Canterbury Bredgar, college 75, 83–4 archbishops of see Abbot, George; Berht- Brenchelse family 82 wold; Boniface; Chichele, Henry; Court- Brenzett, church of St Eanswith 80 enay, William; Juxon, William; Kemp, brick see tile and brick John; Lanfranc; Laud, William; Morton, Bridge, Henry 119 John; Parker, Matthew; Pecham, John; Broadstairs Theodore; Warham, William; Winchel- Dane Court school, investigations 258–61, sea, Robert 259 Austin Friars 295 harbour 320 Cathedral Bromley Naturalist Society 19, 41 chantry 143 brooches font 115–16 Iron Age, Leybourne Grange 263 graffti 57, 71 roman sermons preached by Cleland 113, 121–9, Broadstairs 261 123, 124 Canterbury 144 tomb of Henry of Eastry 199, 200 Anglo-Saxon, Lyminge 184–5, 185, 192–5, York arms 5–6 192, 193, 194 Cathedral Priory Brookland, church of St Augustine 77 Bredgar college, association with 84 344 GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury (cont.) Chillenden, Prior Thomas 83 Cathedral Priory (cont.) Christmas conduit 112 Gerard 115–16 possessions 79, 83, 84 John 116 see also Henry of eastry Matthias 116 churches Church, Jatt 303–5, 306 St Andrew 111–12, 117, 120–1 churches, collegiate 75–85, 75 St George 120 churchwardens 117–19 County Gaol 106 Clark, John 115 defences, Roman 141, 144–6 Cleland, James 111–15, 120–9 Kent and Canterbury Hospital 106 Clerk, Sir John 301, 302, 303, 305 St Andrew’s parish, conduit 111–31, 113, Clinch, George 18, 38–9 114, 115 discoveries by 20, 21, 22, 24–8, 32, 35 St Augustine’s Abbey, archaeological pamphlet 19, 26 investigations Clyf, John and wife 296 background and location 89–93, 90–2 de la Cnolle family 229, 230 excavation evidence (illus) Alice 230 early medieval 93 Robert 230–1, 235n13 late medieval 94–102 William 230 post-medieval 102–7 Cobham St Augustine’s College 106 almshouse 82 St George’s parish 117, 118, 120, 127 collegiate church of St Mary 75, 77, 82, 84, 85 St James’s hospital 86n34 Cobham, Sir John (d.1408) 82 St Mary Northgate parish 120 Codyng, Walter 235n17 shambles 112, 113, 117 Coelred of Mercia 241 Staplegate, archaeological investigations coins, Roman 146, 148, 273; see also token background and location (illus) 135–43 collegiate churches 75–85, 75 results 143–4 comb, Anglo-Saxon 184, 185 prehistoric 144 Coney, Simon 314 Roman 144–8, 145, 147 Cotton, John 295 medieval 148–50, 149 Coulson, Charles, ‘Priory Henry (1285–1331): post-medieval 150–1, 151 Rescuer of Eastry Church’ 199–223 summary 151–2 Courtenay, William, Archbishop of Canterbury water supply 112 83 Capella, Thomas de 232–3 Cowden Carier, Benjamin 125 freback 314 Carr, Vanessa 184 Scarlets 314 Catholicism 125 Cox, Maureen 185 Cave-Brown, Revd John 4 Cranbrook Cecil, Lord Sackville 28 Bedgebury, freback 314 ‘Cementopolis’ 316–18 Tyler family 314 cemetery, Anglo-Saxon, Lyminge 181 Crawshay, Barri 20, 21–2, 29, 30 Chadd, John 117 Crayford, fint collecting 20 Champion, Timothy, book review by 323–4 cremations, Roman, Broadstairs 261 chantries Cresswell, Alison see Waddington, Nicola, & Ashford 76, 79 Cresswell, Alison Canterbury 143 Cromwell, Oliver 156 collegiate churches 75, 83 crucible fragment, medieval 97 educational role 78–80 Cubitt, Thomas 317 Sevenoaks 228, 229, 231 Culmer, Richard 126 Charles II 156, 158 Cyneberht 242 Chartham, clergy 122 Cynewulf 241 Chatham, dockyard 158 Chelsfeld, market 229 Daniel, Bishop of Winchester 241–3 Cheston, Robert 295, 296 Darell family Chichele, Henry, Archbishop of Canterbury 82 Alexander 8 Chilham, Shillingheld manor 11 arms 11–12, 12 345 GENERAL INDEX

Darell family (cont.) eggshell, Roman 146 edmund 7 Elizabeth of Gaunt, m. John Hastings 6 Elizabeth (née Calstone) 7, 8 The Embarkation of Henry VIII 300, 300, George 7–8, 11 301–2, 306 John (d.1438) 6, 7 enclosures, Iron Age–Roman John (d.1509) 9 Broadstairs 259–61 Margaret, m. James Tuchet 8, 9 Leybourne Grange 263–7, 265 Richard 7, 8–9, 11 Enderby, Thomas 6 William 6–7, 8, 11 eoliths 22 Davies, Malcolm, ‘A Roman Villa at Marwood Eppa and sister 237, 238, 241, 243 Farm, Falconhurst, Aldington’ 269–79 Erith, manor 11 defences, C20 Thanet 318–21 Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester 56, 226 Denton, William 297 Essex, earl of see Bourchier, Henry Deptford, Le Strand manor 11 Ethelbert of Kent 135 Devey, George 163, 165 Eton, Oliver 294, 295 Deyman, William 297 Evelyn, John 159 Doidge, W.& H. 106 Ewell Minnis, Wolverton Lane Quarry, invest- Dover igations 252–8, 253, 255, 256 churches Eyres, Edney 181, 193 St James 303 St Martin 295 Falke Maison Dieu 301, 303 Maurice le 235n13 Paradise harbour 299–306, 299, 300, 302, William le 235n13 304, 307 Farnborough, market 229 Round Tower Lane 300, 303–6 Faversham, James II captured 160 Round Tower Street 300, 303, 304–6 Feiamys, John 9 Downing, Sir George 157 Field, John 126 Draper, Gillian, ‘Education, Ashford College feld system, Iron Age–Roman 266 and the other Late Medieval Collegiate Filmer family Churches of Kent’ 75–87 Lady Anne 10 Druell, John 86n27 arms of 2–3, 2, 10 Dryman, William 295, 296 Edward 9 Dudley, John, Earl of Warwick 229 Sir Robert 9–10 Dutch Republic, wars with 155–61, 157, 160 Sir Robert Marcus 4 Fineux, Richard 301 Ealdberht 241 frebacks 312–14, 313 east Sutton fsh bones church of SS Peter & Paul 1–15, 2, 3 Roman 146 East Sutton Park 4 medieval 97 East Sutton Place 10 Flekeney, – 295, 296 Little Charlton 9 fint and stone tools manor 4, 6–1 Palaeolithic moated site 9–10 Hawkinge 247–8, 247 Eastry, church of St Mary (illus) 200–21 West Wickham (illus) 17–42 Ebony, land at 84 Mesolithic Edmund of Langley, Earl of Cambridge, Duke Ewell Minnis 252–8 of York 5 Leybourne Grange 263 education, role of collegiate churches 75–85 Mesolithic–Neolithic, Canterbury 144 Edward I 232 Mesolithic–Bronze Age, Broadstairs 258 Edward II 232 Neolithic Edward of Norwich (d.1415), Earl of Rutland, Leybourne Grange 263 Duke of York 5 North Downs 248–52, 249 Edwards, Elizabeth West Wickham 32 ‘The Dutch in the Medway 1667: Com- Bronze age memoration and Refection’ 155–61 Leybourne Grange 263 book review by 325–6 North Downs 248–52, 249 Egerton, church of St James 12, 12 see also arrowheads; axes; handaxes 346 GENERAL INDEX foor tiles, medieval Grocyn, William 82 Canterbury Groffhurst (Grofherst) St Augustine 104, 105 Hy 235n17 Staplegate 150 Richard of 235n13 godmersham Guildford (Surrey), hospital 116–17 description of panel 280–3, 281, 282 Guildford, Sir Henry (d.1532), arms of 3–4, 3 designs 283–5, 286–7, 288, 289, 290, 291 discussion 285–92 Hales family 106 Fogge family 80, 82 Sir Edward 106, 117 Sir John 76, 79, 83, 84 Hall Ford, James 213 Jackie 184 Foreness, battery 320 Thomas 295 Forthhere, Bishop of Sherborne 237–43 Halling four-post structures, Iron Age–Roman 261, ‘Cementopolis’ 316, 317 265, 267 ferry 318 Fraser, Paddy 184 Hallys, –, wife of 296 Fraunceys, John 79 Hammond Frere, S.S. 140–1 Lt – 105 edmund 177 gaming piece, Roman 146 handaxes Gant, Henry de 231 Hawkinge 247–8, 247 garden features, Canterbury 104–6 West Wickham 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 30, Gibbs, Dominic, ‘Berhtwold’s Letter to 33, 34, 36, 37 Forthhere and its Wider Context’ 237–45 Harbledown, clergy 120 glass vessels Harington, John 121 Roman 146 Harrison, Benjamin 25 Anglo-Saxon 189, 190, 191 Hart, Sir William 122 Godmersham, church of St Lawrence foor Hartley, manor 6 tiles (illus) 280–92 Hasted, Edward 79, 122, 131n9, 135 Goodchild, John 20, 26, 35, 37 Hastings family, earls of Pembroke Goodson family 310–11, 312 arms of 2, 2, 4, 10, 11 William 310 Elizabeth, m. Roger Grey 6 Gostling, William, illustration 112, 114 John, 2nd Baron Hastings 6, 13n8 goudhurst John, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 6 Scotney Castle, freback 313 John, 3rd Earl of Pembroke 6 Tyler family 314 Laurence, 3rd Baron Hastings, Earl of Grace-de-Dieu (ship) 300, 300, 301 Pembroke 6, 11, 13n8 graffti see Rochester, cathedral Haute see Hawte Grandison family 233 Hawkhurst Otho de 229, 230, 231–2 church of St Laurence 13n7 Gray, William 131n9; see also grey frebacks 314 Grays, fint collecting 20 Frith 314 Greatness, hospital and chapel of St John 228, Tyler family 314 231, 234 Hawkinge, handaxes 247–8, 247 Green, John and wife 296; see also grene Hawte (Haute) Greenfeld, William, Archbishop of York 108 Alice (née Cawne) 293 Greenway, Thomas 294, 295, 296 Henry 294, 296 grene Jane m. George Darell 7–8 Cicell 296 Dame Katherine (d.1493) (née Boston) Thomas 296 292–3, 294, 295–7 see also green Marjory (Margaret) 293, 294, 296, 297 grey of ruthin family Sir Nicholas 293 arms of 4 Nicholas of Petham 293 Reginald, 3rd Baron Grey 6, 10 Richard (d.1487) 293 Roger, 1st Baron Grey 6 Sir Richard (d.1492) 292–5 see also grey Master Thomas 295 Griffn, W.H. 20, 21–2, 36 William of Bishopsbourne 7, 293 347 GENERAL INDEX

Helm, Richard, ‘Archaeological Investigations Jones, Howard Austin, ‘Old St Alban’s Court, at St Augustine’s Abbey, Canterbury, Nonington: an Architectural Survey’ 163– 2004–5’ 89–109; see also Wilson, Tania, 79 & Helm, Richard Juxon, William, Archbishop of Canterbury Henham, Thomas 297 128 Henry VIII 300, 303 Henry of Eastry, Prior 199–221 Keeble, Margaret 196 Herbert, Marcus, ‘The Painted Glass at East Kemp family 80 Sutton Church and the Arms of a Duke of John, Bishop of Rochester, Archbishop of York’ 1–15 York and Canterbury 77, 80, 82 Herne Bay, Herne Bay school, investigations Kemsing, manor 229 260, 261 Kennard, Arthur Santer 18–21, 22 Heron, Roger 82 discoveries by 25–6, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, Heywood, Thomas 115–16 38–41 Higham, Richard 297 key, Roman 273 Hinxhill, church of St Mary 77 King, John, Bishop of London 121; see also Hoath, Ford Palace 127 Kynge Hochon Kirby, John 135 John the elder 84 Knatchbull John 83–4 Sir John 160 Hodgkinson, Jeremy, ‘A Series of Kentish Sir Norton 78 Firebacks and the Possible Identifcation Knox, Alexandra see Thomas, Gabor, & Knox, of their Founder’ 312–15 alexandra Holland, Compton 123 Kynge, Thomas 296; see also King Hollicondane, hamlet of 309, 310–12, 310 Hollingbourne, clergy 86n34 Lacaille, A.D. 20 hone, Roman 146 lamp, medieval, stone 96 Hook, Charles Townsend 318 Lancaster, duke of see John of gaunt Hope, W.S.J. 49, 62 Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury 143 Hopkins, David 9 Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury 129 Hopton, Sir Owen 118 Laver, Hugh 296 Horsmonden, freback 314 Leach, Avril see Baigue, Anne le, & Leach, hospitals, medieval see Canterbury, St James; avril greatness; guildford; new romney lee Howe, Jeff, ‘‘Paradise Found’; Pinpointing Richard 303 the Embarkation Towers on the Modern William 317, 318 Map of Dover’ 299–309 Leeds Castle 10 Hyllingham, John 294 Legen, Henry 297 Hythe, literacy 77 Leget, –, wife of 296 Hythe, Hamo de, tomb of 69, 72 Lehoërff, Anne, & Talon, Marc (eds.), Movement, identity and exchange in Ickham, church of St John 79 Europe in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC: Ightham, Oldbury Camp 25, 32 beyond frontiers, reviewed 323–4 Ine, King of Wessex 238, 239, 241–2 Lennox, duke of see Stuart, Lodovick Ingild 241 Levett, John 314 ironworking, Roman 148 Leybourne, Leybourne Grange, excavations Isabel of Cambridge 6 262–8, 262, 264–5 Ivychurch, church of St George 77, 79 Linacre, Thomas 84 literacy, medieval 77–84 Jacobs, Beverley 55 little Chart James I 121–2, 125, 128 Calehill 6, 9 James II 160 church of St Mary 12 James, Master William 82 Littlecote (Wilts.) 7 Jennings, Eileen 186 Livett, G.M. 49, 51 John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster 6, 14n9 Lockley, Richard 119 Johnson, Thomas 102 Lollardy 76, 82 Joky (horse keeper) 296 London, bishop of see King, John 348 GENERAL INDEX loom weights, Anglo-Saxon 187 Nevill, Richard, 5th Earl of Salisbury 7 Lubbock, John 20, 25, 37 Nevitone, Thomas 235n17 Lydd, church of All Saints 77 New Hythe, ferry 318 Lyminge, archaeological investigations, vol- new romney unteer contribution 181, 182, 196 churches 77 Canterbury Road, feld off (1953–1955) hospital of SS Stephen & Thomas 79, 83 181, 183 Newington, church of St Mary 57, 58 parish church and Tayne Field (2008–2015) Newington-next-Hythe, church of St Nicholas 181–97 80 Lympne, Saxon Shore fort 275, 277 Nicholson, Otho 115 Lympne Deanery parishes 77–8, 78 nonington Lyngham, John 295, 296 church of St Mary 222n21 lynot Eswalt manor 163 Elias 79 Old St Alban’s Court, architectural survey John 79 site 163–5, 164–5 Lytton, –, wife of 296 surviving fabric 166, 168–70, 172 interior 176–7 Madocke, John a 295 north-east elevation 173–6, 174, 175, Maidstone 176 All Saints College 75, 77, 82 outbuildings 178 conduits 112 roof 177–8 The Mote 8 south-east elevation 166–7, 171 Manny south-west elevation 171–3 Anne, m. John Hastings 6 St Alban’s Court 163, 166 Sir Walter 6 Norfolk, earls of see Bigod, Roger Manston, air base 321 North Downs, arrowheads from 248–52, 249 March, earl of see Mortimer, Edmund North Foreland, battery 320 Margate, harbour 320 Northbourne, church of St Augustine 204 Marow (Marowe), Thomas 297 Northfeet, lime works 317 wife of 296 Northiam, Great Dixter, freback 313 Martin family Northycote, Lawrence 294, 295 arms 10 Norwich (Norfolk), conduit 112 Joan, m. Richard Argall 4 robert 4 oast house, Upton 311 masons’ marks Old Romney, clergy 121, 125 Canterbury, St Augustine 104 Olyffaint, Water 296 Rochester Cathedral 69, 70, 70 Orwell, Jane 296 May, Cornet 10 Otford, manor 228, 233 Medway, River, Dutch raid 1667 155–61, 160 Otterden, church of St Lawrence 15n25 Mepersale, John 6 Oxford (Oxon.), Carfax conduit 112, 115– moated site, East Sutton 9–10 16 Mockett, John 311 Oyler, Thomas Henry 1, 4 Montagu, Thomas, Earl of Salisbury 7 Montague, Alice, m. Richard Nevill 7 painted glass, East Sutton 1–15, 2, 3 Montfort, Simon de 4 Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury Morer (More), Master John 84 10, 120 Mortimer family Passeus (van de Passe), Simon 122–3 Agnes, m. Laurence Hastings 6, 11 Pearce J. & Weekes, J. (eds.), Death as a Anne, m. Richard of Conisburgh 6, 11 Process: The Archaeology of the Roman arms of 2, 2, 11 Funeral, reviewed 326 Edmund, 3rd Earl of March 6 John 112, 119 Philippa, m. John Hastings 6 Pecham, John, Archbishop of Canterbury 230 Roger 6 Peerson, Andrew 120 Morton, John, Bishop of Rochester, Pegwell Bay, defences 320 Archbishop of Canterbury 83 Pellett, Irene, ‘The Medieval Floor Tile Panel Mul 238, 239 at St Lawrence Church, Godmersham’ 280–92 349 GENERAL INDEX

Pembroke, earls of see Hastings family; Reynolds, – 303 Valence, Aymer de Richard (child of chamber) 296 Peter of Dene 94, 98, 108 Richard (vicar) 296 Peter the merchant 235n13 Richard of Conisburgh 11 Peters, William 317 Richborough, port 320 Petham, Swarling Manor 292–3, 294, 297 Richmond, duke of see Stuart, Lodovick Pett, Peter 158–9 roads Philipot, John 10 roman Piddock, John & Rosemary, ‘The Contribut- Canterbury 140, 141, 144 ion made by Local Volunteers to Arch- Thanet 311, 312 aeological Investigations in Lyminge Roman–medieval, Sevenoaks area 226, 227 (1953–5 and 2008–2015)’ 181–97 medieval, Canterbury 148–9 Pilbrow, James 140 Robertsbridge Abbey (E. Sussex) 83 plant remains robotham Iron Age, Leybourne Grange 263–5 – 20, 28 Roman, Canterbury 144, 146 Edwin 28 medieval, Canterbury Rochester St Augustine 97 bishops of see Ernulf; Kemp, John; Morton, Staplegate 148 John; Warner, John Plantagenet cathedral, graffti 47–9 Edward, Duke of York 5 description Margaret, Countess of Pembroke, m. John arc, circle and multifoil 61–5, 63, 64 Hastings 6 bordered inscriptions 67–9, 68 Richard (d.1460), Duke of York, arms of cult marks, letters and symbols 65–7, 1–3, 2, 3, 4–6, 7, 11 65, 67 Richard (d.c.1483), Duke of York 5 fgurative decorative scheme (C13) pottery 49–57, 50, 52–4, 55, 57 Neolithic, Broadstairs 258 heraldic and pictorial 57–61, 59, 60, 61 Bronze Age, Leybourne Grange 263 names, text and masons’ marks 69–70, Bronze Age–Iron Age, Herne Bay 261 70 iron age discussion 70–2 Canterbury 144 church of St Nicholas 58–9 Leybourne Grange 263 Rochester, Robert 297 iron age–roman Rochester Bridge Trust 4 Broadstairs 261 Roger of Sevenoaks 235n13 Herne Bay 261 Romney Marsh, draining of 199–200 Leybourne Grange 266 roof tiles, medieval 104 roman Roos, Eleanor, m. Richard Hawte 293 Aldington 273, 274, 274, 278–9 Rutland, earl of see Edward of Norwich Canterbury 144, 146, 147, 148 Leybourne Grange 263 St Albans (Herts.), abbey church 57, 70 Anglo-Saxon, Lyminge 192, 192 St Lawrence in Thanet, Goodson family 310 Anglo-Saxon–medieval, Canterbury 148 St leger family medieval, Canterbury 97, 106 arms of 2, 2, 4, 11 pottery manufacture, Iron Age–Roman 266 Juliana 10 Poynder & Hobson 317 Ralph (d.1519) 11 Promhelle, John 84 Thomas (d.1408) 10 Purves, Elizabeth, & Tucker, Geraldine, St Peter in Thanet, Goodson family 310 Sevenoaks Forgotten Park Lodges and Salisbury, earls of see Montagu, Thomas; Coach Houses, reviewed 327 Nevill, Richard Salter, A.E. 21, 38 radiocarbon dates, Canterbury 144, 148 Sampson, Thomas 83 Ramsgate, harbour 320 Sandwich, church of St Clement 57, 58 Ravensbourne, River 37–8 Schellinks, Willem 102, 159, 160 Read, Hercules 20, 36 schools, medieval 78–80 red ochre 55–6, 71 Scott, Jacob H., ‘Pictorial and Symbolic Remys, Thomas 235n17 Graffti at Rochester Cathedral’ 47–74 350 GENERAL INDEX

Scott family Staplehurst, Loddenden Manor 312 arms of 2, 2 Statham, S.P.H. 308n4 Mary, m. Richard Argall 9 Stephen, Master 295 Sir Reginald 9 Stiller, Charles 314 Seal, manor 229, 232 Stonestreet, Robert 79 Selman, Rosemary 184–5 Stourton Septvauntz family 82 John, 1st Baron Stourton 7 Sevenoaks Margaret m. George Darell 7 church of St Nicholas Stuart, Lodovick, Duke of Lennox and Rich- origins 225–6, 226–8, 231, 232–4 mond 122 school 78 Stukeley, William, drawing by 102, 103 Knole manor 229–34 Sturge, William 20, 28, 32, 37 manor 225–6, 228, 229 sundial 167 market 225–6, 228–9, 231, 233 Sutton Valence, manor 6, 10–11 mill 231 Swanscombe New Inn 233 fint collecting 20 water supply 112 manor 11 Shaw, David, ‘John Mower:Vicar of Tenterden Swanton, M.J. 49–55, 56 in the Late Fifteenth Century: His Will, His Swarder, – 296 Career and His Library’ in The Library, Swift The Transactions of the Bibliographical Thomas 120 Society, reviewed 325–6 William 120, 126 Shawe, John 297 Sheerness, dockyard 158 Talon, Marc see Lehoërff, Anne, & Talon, Marc shellfsh Tanner, Ken 186, 186, 187 Roman 146 Taylor, D. Gordon, ‘Discovering and Record- medieval 97 ing Two Lost Hamlets in Thanet’ 309–12 Sherborne, bishop of see Forthhere Tenterden, heresy 76 Sidders, Pam 196 tessera, Roman 146 Simmonds, Andrew, & Brady, Kate, ‘Prehist- Thanet, C20 defences 318–21 oric and Early Roman Remains at Dane Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury 242 Court Grammar School, Broadstairs, and Thomas, Gabor, & Knox, Alexandra (eds.), Herne Bay High School’ 258–61 Early Medieval Monasticism in the North Sladden, Andrée 184 Sea Zone. Proceedings of a conference to slag celebrate the conclusion of the Lyminge Roman 148 excavations 2008–15, reviewed 324–5 medieval 97 Thompson, Sir John 301, 302, 303 Smallwood, John 295 Thorne, William 108, 135 Smith, Victor, ‘Thanet’s Defences in the Thyrwall, Thomas 295 Twentieth Century’ 318–21 tile and brick, Roman 146, 274; see also foor Snargate, church of St Dunstan 77 tiles; roof tiles Snodland Tirelles, John, wife of 295 ‘Cementopolis’ 316–18 token, post-medieval 150 ferry 318 Tolputt, John 117 paper mill 318 Tonbridge, castle 232 Somerset, duke of see Beaufort, Edmund Tonge, manor 11 Somner Tottenham, fint collecting 20 John 128 Tradescant, John the elder 104–5 William 112 Tuchet spearheads, Anglo-Saxon 188, 189 James 9 Speldhurst, Barden, freback 314 John 9 spindlewhorl, Roman 146 Tucker, Geraldine see Purves, Elizabeth, & Sprot, George 122 Tucker, Geraldine Spurrell, Flaxman 18, 20, 25 Tudor, Henry, Duke of York 5 Stafford, Humphrey 8 Tyler Stanborne, Margaret 296 Charles 313–14 Stansby, William 122 elias 313–14 351 GENERAL INDEX

Tyler (cont.) Westgate, air base 321 elizabeth 314 Westwell, dower lands 230 Mary 313 Wihtred, King of Kent 237–8, 239 Tyrell, Sir Thomas 296, 297 Wilcox, Thomas 126 Wilfrid, St 242, 243 Upton, hamlet of 309–11, 310, 312 William the Englishman 221n5, 222n13 William Marshall 230 Valence family William of Perth, St 64, 71 arms of 2, 2, 4, 10 William of Sens 221n5 Aymer de, Earl of Pembroke 6, 10, 13n8 Williams, John H., book review by 324–5 Isabel 6 Wilson,Tania, & Helm Richard, ‘Archaeo- villa, Roman see Aldington, Marwood Farm logical Investigations in the Borough of votive deposition, Roman 270, 273, 274 Staplegate, Canterbury 2012–2015’ 135– 53 Waddington, Nicola, & Cresswell, Alison, Wilson,Thomas 117, 120, 126 ‘Notes on the Identity and Life of Sir Winchelsea, Robert of, Archbishop of Canter- Richard Hawte (d.1492) of Swarling bury 230 Manor, Petham and Dame Katherine, his Winchester, bishop of see Daniel Wife (d.1493)’ 292–7 Wingham Walsingham, James 296, 297 college 75, 82, 83 Ward, Cliff, A Guided Walk around Otford Knell 230 Palace, reviewed 326–7 Wintra, Abbot 238–9 Warham, William, Archbishop of Canterbury Witt, Johan de 157–8 82–3 Wood, John a 296 Warner, John, Bishop of Rochester 115–16 Woodville Warren Anthony, Lord Scales 8 Hazledine 20–1, 33 Joan, m. William Hawte (Haute) 7–8 William 80 Sir Richard 8 Warwick, Earl of see Dudley, John Wotton, Sir Edward 104 Waryn, Thomas 9 Wouldham, ‘Cementopolis’ 316, 317–18 Watson, John 112 Wrottesley Waychell, – 297 Joan, m. Richard Darell 9 Weekes, J. see Pearce, J., & Weekes, J. Sir Walter 9 weight, Roman 270, 273, 275 Wrytall, Katherine (née Boston) see Hawte well, medieval 102 Wyclif, John 76 Wells, Edward J. 13n3 Wye West Kingsdown, manor 11 church of SS Gregory and Martin 82 West Wickham college 75, 77, 80–2, 83, 84, 85 Hayes Pits 21 Nash Farm 19, 21–2, 30–1 York Palaeolithic fint material archbishops of see Greenfeld, William, background and location 17, 18 Kemp, John; Tudor, Henry collectors and collections 18–22 dukes of see edmund of langley; edward discussion 41–2 of Norwich; Plantagenet, Edward; geology and context 37–41 Plantagenet, Richard surviving material 22, 23 York, William 9 Chestnut Avenue Valley 23, 24, 32–3 Church Field Valley 22–32, 24, 26, Zouch, Edward 128 27, 29, 30, 31 Church Field Valley or Chestnut Ave- nue Valley 23, 33, 34 Hayes Gravel Pits 23, 33–6, 35, 36 South of Nash 23, 37 Rowes (Rouse) Farm 18, 21, 28, 30

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