Articles by Carl R. Rogers

Rogers, Carl R. “An Experiment in Christian Internationalism.” The Intercollegian (YMCA) 39, no. 9 (1922). Rogers, Carl, with C. W. Carson. “Intelligence as a Factor in Camping Activities.” Camping Magazine 3, no. 3 (1930): 8–11. Rogers, Carl R. “Personality Adjustment Inventory.” New York: Association Press, 1931. Slightly revised form of “A Test of Personality Adjustment,” 1931. ———. “A Test of Personality Adjustment.” New York: Association Press, 1931. Rogers, Carl R., and Mitchell E. Rappaport. “We Pay for the Smiths.” Survey Graphic 19 (1931): 508. Rogers, Carl R. “A Good Foster Home: Its Achievements and Limitations.” Mental Hygiene 17 (1933): 21–40. Also published in F. Lowry, ed., Readings in Social Case Work. Columbia: Columbia University Press, 1933. ———. “Social Workers and Legislation.” New York State Conference on Social Work Quarterly Bulletin, Syracuse (1936): 48–54. ———. “The Clinical Psychologist’s Approach to Personality Problems.” The Family (1937): 18, 233, 243. ———. “Three Surveys of Treatment Measures Used with Children.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 7, no. 1 (1937): 48–57. ———. “A Diagnostic Study of Rochester Youth.” New York State Conference on Social Work Quarterly Bulletin, Syracuse (1938): 48–54. ———. “Authority and Case Work—Are They Compatible?” New York State Conference on Social Work Quarterly Bulletin, Albany (1939): 16–24. ———. “Needed Emphasis in the Training of Clinical Psychologists.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 3 (1939): 141–43. ———. “The Process of Therapy.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 4, no. 5 (1940): 161–64. ———. “Psychology in Clinical Practice.” In J. S. Gray, ed., Psychology in Use. New York: American Book Company, 1941. Rogers, Carl R., and Chester C. Bennett. “The Clinical Significance of Problem Syndromes.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 11, no. 2 (April 1941): 222–29.

1 ———. “Predicting the Outcomes of Treatment.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 11, no. 2 (April 1941): 210–21. Rogers, Carl R. “Mental Health Problems in Three Elementary Schools.” Educational Research Bulletin 21 (1942): 69–79. ———. “The Psychologist’s Contributions to Parent, Child, and Community Problems.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 6, no. 1 (1942): 8–18. ———. “The Use of Electrically Recorded Interviews in Improving Psychotherapeutic Techniques.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 12, no. 3 (1942): 429–34. Rogers, Carl R., and T. C. Holy, et al. “A Study of the Mental Health Problems in Three Representative Elementary Schools.” In A Study of Health and Physical Education in Columbus Public Schools. Ohio State University Bureau of Education Research Monograph 25, 1942: 130–61. Rogers, Carl R. “Therapy in Guidance Clinics.” Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 38, (1943): 284–89. Also published in R. Watson, ed., Readings in Clinical Psychology. New York: Harper and Row, 1943. ———. “The Development of Insight in a Counseling Relationship.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 8, no. 6 (1944): 331–41. ———. “Psychological Adjustments of Discharged Service Personnel.” Psychological Bulletin 41, no. 10 (1944): 689–96. ———. “Wartime Issues in Family Counseling.” Journal of Home Economics 36, no. 7 (1944): 390–93. ———. “Counseling.” Review of Educational Research 15 (1945): 155–63. ———. “A Counseling Viewpoint for the USO Worker.” USO Program Services Bulletin (1945). ———. “Dealing with Individuals in USO. USO Program Services Bulletin (1945). ———. “The Non-Directive Method as a Technique for Social Research.” American Journal of Sociology 50 (1945): 279–83. Rogers, Carl R., R. Dicks, and S. B. Wortis. “Current Trends in Counseling: A Symposium.” Marriage and Family Living 7 no. 4 (1945). Rogers, Carl R., and V. M. Axline. “Teacher-Therapist Deals with a Handicapped Child.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 40, no. 2 (1945): 119–42. Rogers, Carl R. “Psychometric Tests and Client-Centered Counseling.” Educational Psychological Measurement 6 (1946): 139–44.

2 ———. “Recent Research in Nondirective Therapy and Its Implications.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 16 (1946): 581–88. ———. “Significant Aspects of Client-Centered Therapy.” American Psychologist 1, no. 10 (1946): 415–22. Rogers, Carl R., and G. A. Muench. “Counseling of Emotional Blocking in an Aviator.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 41 (1946): 207–16. Rogers, Carl R. “The Case of Mary Jane Tilden.” In W. U. Snyder, ed., Casebook of Nondirective Counseling. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1947. ———. “Current Trends in Psychotherapy.” In W. Dennis, ed., Current Trends in Psychology. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1947. ———. “Research in Psychotherapy: Round Table.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 18 (1947): 96–100. ———. “Some Observations on the Organization of Personality.” American Psychologist 2 (1947): 358–68. Also published in A. Kuenzli, ed., The Phenomenological Problem. New York: Harper and Row. ———. “Dealing with Social Tensions: A Presentation of Client-Centered Counseling as a Means of Handling Interpersonal Conflict.” Pastoral Psychology 3, no. 28 (1948): 14–20; and 3, no. 29 (1948): 37–44. ———. “Divergent Trends in Methods of Improving Adjustment.” Harvard Educational Review 18, no. 4 (1948): 209–19. ———. “Some Implications of Client-Centered Counseling for College Personnel Work.” Part 2. Educational and Psychological Measurement 8, no. 3 (1948): 540–49. Rogers, Carl, Bill L. Kell, and Helen McNeil. “The Role of Self-Understanding in the Prediction of Behavior.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 12 (1948): 174–86. Rogers, Carl R. “The Attitude and Orientation of the Counselor in Client-Centered Therapy.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 13 (1949): 82–94. ———. “A Coordinated Research in Psychotherapy: A Non-Objective Introduction.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 13 (1949): 149–53. ———. “Client-Centered Therapy: A Helping Process.” The University of Chicago Round Table 698 (1950): 12–21. ———. “A Current Formulation of Client-Centered Therapy, A.” The Social Science Review 24, no. 4 (1950): 442–50.

3 ———. “The Significance of the Self-Regarding Attitudes and Perceptions.” In M. L. Reymert, ed., Feelings and Emotions. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1950. Also published in L. Gorlow and W. Katkovsky, eds., Readings in the Psychology of Adjustment. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959. ———. “What Is to Be Our Basic Professional Relationship?” Annals of Allergy 8 (1950): 234–39, 286. Also published in M. H. Krout, ed., Psychology, Psychiatry, and the Public Interest. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1956. Rogers, Carl R., D. G. Marquis, and E. R. Hilgard. “ABEPP Policies and Procedures.” American Psychologist 5 (1950): 407–408. Rogers, Carl R., and R. Becker. “A Basic Orientation for Counseling.” Pastoral Psychology 1, no. 1 (1950): 26–34. Rogers, Carl R. “Perceptual Reorganization in Client-Centered Therapy.” In R. R. Blake and G. V. Ramsey, eds., Perception: An Approach to Personality. New York: Ronald Press, 1951. ———. “Through the Eyes of a Client.” Pastoral Psychology 2, no. 16 (1951): 32–40; no. 17 (1951): 45–50; no. 18 (1951): 26–32. ———. “Where Are We Going in Clinical Psychology?” Journal of Consulting Psychology 15 (1951): 171–77. ———. “Client-Centered Psychotherapy.” Scientific American 187 (1952): 1–7. ———. “Communication: Its Blocking and Its Facilitation.” Northwestern University Information 20, no. 25 (1952): 9–15. ———. “A Personal Formulation of Client-Centered Therapy.” Marriage and Family Living 14, no. 4 (1952): 341–61. Also published in C. E. Vincent, ed., Readings in Marriage Counseling. New York: T. Y. Crowell, 1957. Rogers, Carl R., and F. J. Roethlisberger. “Barriers and Gateways to Communication.” Harvard Business Review (July/August 1952): 28–34. Also published in Harvard Business Review (1988): 19–25. Rogers, Carl R. “The Interest in the Practice of Psychotherapy.” American Psychologist 8 (1953): 48–50. ———. “A Research Program in Client-Centered Therapy.” Psychiatric Treatment, Proceedings of the Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease 21 (1953): 106–13. ———. “Some Directions and End Points in Therapy.” In O. H. Mowrer, ed., Psychotherapy: Theory and Research. New York: Ronald Press, 1953.

4 Rogers, Carl R., et al. “Removing the Obstacles to Good Employee Communications.” Management Record 15, no. 1 (1953): 9–11, 32–40. Rogers, Carl R. “Becoming a Person. Two Lectures Delivered on the Nellie Heldt Lecture Fund.” Oberlin College Nellie Heldt Lecture Series. Oberlin, Ohio: Oberlin Printing, 1954. ———. “Studies in Client-Centered Psychotherapy III: The Case of Mrs. Oak—A Research Analysis.” Psychological Service Center Journal 3 (1954): 47–165. Also published in C. R. Rogers and R. F. Dymond, eds., Psychotherapy and Personality Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954. ———. “Towards a Theory of Creativity.” ETC: A Review of General Semantics 11 (1954): 249–60. Rogers, Carl R., et al. “Studies in Client-Centered Psychotherapy I: Developing a Program of Research in Psychotherapy.” Psychological Service Center Journal 3 (1951): 3–28. Also published in C. R. Rogers and R. F. Dymond, eds., Psychotherapy and Personality Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954. Rogers, Carl R. “Facilitation of Personal Growth.” The School Counselor 2, no. 1 (January 1955). ———. “A Personal View of Some Issues Facing Psychologists.” American Psychologist 10, no. 6 (1955): 1–12. ———. “Personality Change in Psychotherapy.” The International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1 (1955): 31–41. ———. “Persons or Science? A Philosophical Question.” American Psychologist 10, no. 7 (1955): 267–78. ———. “Client-Centered Theory.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 3, no. 2 (1956): 115–20. ———. “Client-Centered Therapy: A Current View.” In Frieda Fromm-Reichmann and Jacob Levi Moreno, eds., Progress in Psychotherapy. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1956. ———. “Counseling Approach to Human Problems, A.” The American Journal of Nursing 56 (1956): 994–97. ———. “Implications of Recent Advances in the Prediction and Control of Behavior.” Teachers College Record 57 (1956): 316–22. ———. “Intellectualized Psychotherapy: Review of George Kelly’s ‘The Psychology of Personal Constructs.’” The Psychology of Personal Constructs, Contemporary Psychology 1, no. 12 (1956): 357f. ———. “Review of Reinhold Niebuhr’s, ‘The Self and the Dramas of History.’” Chicago Theological Seminary Register 46 (1956): 13–14.

5 ———. “What It Means to Become a Person.” In C. E. Moustakes, ed., The Self. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1956. Rogers, Carl R., and Burrhus F. Skinner. “Some Issues Concerning the Control of Human Behavior: A Symposium.” Science 124, no. 3231 (1956): 1057–66. Also published in L. Gorlow and W. Katkovsky, eds., Readings in the Psychology of Adjustment. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959; and in R. I. Evans, Carl Rogers—the Man and His Ideas. New York: Dutton, 1975. Rogers, Carl R., et al. “Behavior Theories and a Counseling Case.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 3 (1956): 107–24. Rogers, Carl R. “Becoming a Person.” In S. Doniger, ed., Healing, Human and Divine. New York: Association Press, 1957. Reprinted from “Becoming a Person,” Oberlin College Nellie Heldt Lecture Series. Oberlin, Ohio: Oberlin Printing, 1954. ———. “The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Therapeutic Personality Change.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 21, no. 2 (1957): 95–103. ———. “A Note on the Nature of Man.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 4 (1957): 199–203. ———. “Personal Thoughts on Teaching and Learning.” Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 3 (1957): 241–43. Also published in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. “A Therapist’s View of the Good Life.” The Humanist no. 5 (1957): 291–300. Also published in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989; also expanded and published in Carl R. Rogers, On Becoming a Person: A Therapist’s View of Psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1961. ———. “Training Individuals to Engage in the Therapeutic Process.” In C. R. Strother, ed., Psychology and Mental Health. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1957. Rogers, Carl R. “The Characteristics of a Helping Relationship.” Personnel and Guidance Journal 37, no. 1 (1958): 6–16. ———. “Concluding Comment of Discussion of R. Niebuhr’s, ‘The Self and the Dramas of History.’” Pastoral Psychology 9, no. 85 (1958): 15–17. ———. “Listening and Understanding.” The Friend 116, no. 40 (October 1958): 1248–51. ———. “A Process Conception of Psychotherapy.” American Psychologist 13 (1958): 142–49. ———. “The Way to Do Is to Be. Review of ‘Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology.’” In Rollo May, Ernest Angel, and Henri F. Ellenberger, eds., Contemporary Psychology 4. New York: Basic Books, 1958: 196–97. Also published in Howard

6 Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., Carl Rogers: Dialogues. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. “Client-Centered Therapy.” In Silvano Arieti, ed., American Handbook of Psychiatry. Vol. 3. New York: Basic Books, 1959. Also published in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., Carl Rogers: Dialogues. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. “Comments on Cases.” In S. Standal and R. Corsini, eds., Critical Incidents in Psychotherapy. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1959. ———. “The Essence of Psychotherapy: A Client-Centered View.” Annals of Psychotherapy 1 (1959): 51–57. ———. “Lessons I Have Learned in Counseling with Individuals.” In W. E. Dugan, ed., Modern School Practices, Series 3, Counseling Points of View. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1959: 14–26. ———. “Significant Learning in Therapy and in Education.” Educational Leadership 16 (1959): 232–42. ———. “A Tentative Scale for the Measurement of Process in Psychotherapy.” In E. Rubinstein and M. B. Parloff, eds., Research in Psychotherapy. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 1959: 96–107. ———. “A Theory of Therapy, Personality, and Interpersonal Relationships, as Developed in the Client-Centered Framework.” In Sigmund Koch, ed., Psychology, a Study of a Science. Vol. 3. Formulations of the Person and the Social Context. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959. Rogers, Carl, Madge K. Lewis, and John M. Shlien. “Time Limited, Client-Centered Psychotherapy: Two Cases.” In Arthur Burton, ed., Case Studies in Counseling and Psychotherapy. New York: Prentice Hall, 1959. Rogers, Carl R. “Significant Trends in the Client-Centered Orientation.” In Daniel Brower and Leonard E. Abt, eds., Progress in Clinical Psychology. Vol. 4. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1960. ———. “A Therapist’s View of Personal Goals.” Wallingford, PA.: Pendle Hill, 1960. Rogers, Carl R., Alan W. Walker, and Richard A. Rablen. “Development of a Scale to Measure Process Changes in Psychotherapy.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 16, no. 1 (1960): 79–85. Rogers, Carl R. “The Developing Values of the Growing Person.” The Psychiatric Institute Bulletin, University of Wisconsin 1, no. 13 (1961).

7 ———. “Ellen West and Loneliness.” Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry 1, no. 2 (1961): 94–101. Also published in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. “Introduction to the Symposium.” The Psychiatric Institute Bulletin, University of Wisconsin 1, no. 10(a) (1961). ———. “The Loneliness of Contemporary Man, as Seen in the Case of Ellen West.” Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry 1, no. 2 (1961): 94–101. ———. “The Meaning of the Good Life.” In A. E. Kuenzli, ed., Reconstruction in Religion: A Symposium. Boston: Beacon, 1961. ———. “Panel Presentation: The Client-Centered Approach to Certain Questions Regarding Psychotherapy.” Annals of Psychotherapy 2, (1961): 51–53. ———. “Personal Adjustment Inventory: A Series of Character and Personality Tests: A Manual of Directions.” New York: Associated Press, 1961. ———. “The Place of the Person in the New World of Behavioral Sciences.” Personnel and Guidance Journal 39, no. 6 (1961): 442–51. Also published as “The Behavioral Sciences and the Person.” In Carl R. Rogers, On Becoming a Person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1961. ———. “The Potential of the Human Individual. The Capacity for Becoming Fully Functioning.” In Arthur Burton, ed., The Conception of Man. 1961. Also published in Journal of Education 22 (1964/1965): 1–14. ———. “The Process Equation of Psychotherapy.” American Journal of Psychotherapy 15, no. 1 (1961): 27–45. Also published in Joseph T. Hart and T. M. Tomlinson. New Directions in Client-Centered Therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. ———. “A Theory of Personality with Schizophrenics and a Proposal for Its Empirical Investigation.” In J. G. Dawson, H. K. Stone, and N. P. Dellis, eds., Psychotherapy with Schizophrenics. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1961. ———. “Two Divergent Trends.” In Existential Psychology. New York: Random House, 1961. ———. “What We Know about Psychotherapy.” Pastoral Psychology 12 (1961): 31–38. ———. “Comment on Article by F. L. Vance.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 9, (1962): 16–17. ———. “The Interpersonal Relationship: The Core of Guidance.” Harvard Educational Review 32, no. 4 (1962): 416–29. ———. “Niehbuhr on the Nature of Man.” In S. Doniger, ed., The Nature of Man. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1962.

8 ———. “Some Learnings from a Study of Psychotherapy with Schizophrenics.” Pennsylvania Psychiatric Quarterly (Summer 1962): 3–15. ———. “A Study of Psychotherapeutic Change in Schizophrenics and Normals: The Design and Instrumentation.” Psychiatric Research Reports 15 (1962): 51–60. ———. “Toward Becoming a Fully Functioning Person.” In A. W. Combs, ed., Perceiving, Behaving, Becoming, 1962 Yearbook. Washington, D.C.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1962. ———. “The Actualizing Tendency in Relation to ‘Motives’ and to Consciousness.” In Marshall R. Jones, ed., Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1963. ———. “The Concept of the Fully Functioning Person.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice 1, no. 1 (1963): 17–26. Also published in a revised version, “The Goal: The Fully Functioning Person.” In Carl R. Rogers, Freedom to Learn: A View of What Education Might Become. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill, 1969. Also published in Carl R. Rogers, Freedom to Learn for the ’80s. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill, 1983. ———. “Learning to Be Free.” In Seymour M. Farber and Robert H. Wilson, eds., Conflict and Creativity: Control of the Mind. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963. Also published in Carl R. Rogers and Barry Stevens, Person to Person: The Problem of Being Human. Walnut Creek, CA: Real People Press, 1967. ———. “Psychotherapy Today: Or, Where Do We Go from Here?” American Journal of Psychotherapy 17, no. 1 (1963): 5–16. ———. “Toward a Science of the Person.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 3 (Fall 1963). Also published in T. W. Wann, ed., Behaviorism and Phenomenology: Contrasting Bases for Modern Psychology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964. ———. “Freedom and Commitment.” The Humanist 24, no. 2 (1964): 37–40. Also published as Chapter 13 in Carl R. Rogers, Freedom to Learn: A View of What Education Might Become. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill, 1969. And in Carl R. Rogers, Freedom to Learn for the ’80s. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill, 1983. ———. “Toward a Modern Approach to Values: The Valuing Process in the Mature Person.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 68, no. 2 (1964): 160–67. ———. “An Afternoon with Carl Rogers.” Explorations 3, (1965): 104.

9 ———. “Can We Meet the Need for Counseling? A Suggested Plan.” Marriage and Family 2, no. 3 (September 1965): 4–6. ———. “Dealing with Psychological Tensions.” Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 1, no. 1 (1965): 6–24. ———. Foreword to H. Anderson, Creativity in Childhood Adolescence. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books, 1965. ———. “A Humanistic Conception of Man.” In Richard Farson, ed., Science and Human Affairs. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books, 1965. Also published in G. B. Carr, ed., Marriage and Family in a Decade of Change. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1972. ———. “Psychology and Teacher Training.” In D. B. Gowan and C. Richardson, eds., Five Fields and Teacher Education. Ithaca, NY: Project One Publications, Cornell University, 1965. ———. “Some Questions and Challenges Facing a Humanistic Psychology.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 5 (Spring 1965): 105–107. ———. “Some Thoughts Regarding the Current Philosophy of the Behavioral Sciences.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 5 (Fall 1965): 182–93. ———. “The Therapeutic Relationship: Recent Theory and Research.” Australian Journal of Psychology 17, no. 2 (1965). ———. “To Facilitate Learning.” In M. Provus, ed., Innovations for Time to Teach. Washington, D.C.: National Education Association, 1966. ———. “Autobiography.” In E. W. Boring and G. Lindzey, eds., A History of Psychology in Autobiography. Vol. 5. New York: Appelton/Century/Crofts, 1967. ———. “Carl Rogers Speaks Out on Groups and the Lack of a Human Science: An interview.” Psychology Today 1 (December 1967): 19–21, 62–66. ———. “Client-Centered Therapy.” In A. M. Freedman and H. I. Kaplan, eds., Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, 1967. ———. “The Facilitation of Significant Learning.” In L. Siegel, ed., Contemporary Theories of Instruction. San Francisco: Chandler, 1967. ———. “The Interpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learning.” In T. Leeper, ed., Humanizing Education. National Education Association, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development 1967, 1–18. Also published in J. T. Hart and T. M. Tomlinson, eds., New Directions in Client-Centered Therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. And in Howard

10 Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. “A Plan for Self-Directed Change in an Educational System.” Educational Leadership 24, no. 8 (1967): 717–31. ———. “The Process of the Basic Encounter Group.” In James F. Bugental, The Challenges of Humanistic Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967. Also published in J. T. Hart and T. M. Tomlinson, eds., New Directions in Client-Centered Therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. ———. “What Psychology Has to Offer to Teacher Education.” In Teacher Education and Mental Health—Association for Student Teaching. Cedar Falls, IA: State College of Iowa, 1967: 37–57. ———. “Graduate Education in Psychology: A Passionate Statement.” OPA Quarterly 21, no. 4 (1968). ———. “The Interpersonal Relationship in the Facilitation of Learning.” In The Virgil E. Herrick Memorial Lecture Series. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill, 1968. ———. “Interpersonal Relationships. USA 2000.” Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 4, no. 3 (1968): 265–80. ———. “A Practical Plan for Educational Revolution.” In R. R. Goulet, ed., Educational Change: The Reality and the Promise. New York: Citation Press, 1968. ———. “Review of J. Kavanaugh’s Book, A Modern Priest Looks at His Outdated Church.” Psychology Today 13 (1968). Rogers, Carl R., and Michael Polanyi. “Dialogue Between Michael Polanyi and Carl Rogers.” ETC: A Review of General Semantics XXV 1, no. 3 (1968). Also published in Carl R. Rogers and William R. Coulson, Man and the Science of Man. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill, 1968. And in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., Carl Rogers: Dialogues. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. Rogers, Carl R. “Community: The Group.” Psychology Today 3 (December 1969): 27–61. ———. “The Increasing Involvement of the Psychologist in Social Problems. Some Comments, Positive and Negative.” Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences 5, no. 1 (1969): 3–7. ———. “The Intensive Group Experience.” In Psychology Today: An Introduction. Del Mar, CA: CRM Books, 1969.

11 ———. “Self-Directed Change for Educators. Experiments and Implications.” In E. Morphet and D. E. Jesser, eds., Preparing Educators to Meet Emerging Needs. New York: Citation Press, Scholastic magazine, 1969. ———. “Some Personal Learnings about Interpersonal Relationships.” Word 7, no. 2 (1969): 6–10. ———. “Carl Rogers Resigns from USIU.” AHP Newsletter 7, no. 1 (1970). ———. “Carl Rogers Says, ‘It Is My Observation . . .’” AHP Newsletter 7, no. 1 (October 1970): 7. ———. Foreword and Chapters 9, 16, 22, 25, 26, 27 in J. T. Hart and T. M. Tomlinson, eds., New Directions in Client-Centered Therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. All have been published elsewhere, except the Foreword and Chapter 27, “Looking Back and Ahead: A Conversation with Carl Rogers,” conducted by J. T. Hart. ———. “The Person of Tomorrow.” Commencement Address, Sonoma State College Pamphlet, June 1969. Also published in USIU Doctoral Society Journal 3, no. 1 (1970): 11–16. And in G. B. Carr, ed., Marriage and Family in a Decade of Change. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1972. ———. “The Person of Tomorrow.” USIU Doctoral Society Journal 3, no. 1 (1970): 11–16. Also published in Colorado Journal of Educational Research 12, no. 1 (1972). ———. “Rogers on Change.” Educate 3, no. 3 (1970). ———. “Views of USIU.” AHP Newsletter 7, no. 1 (1970). ———. “Can Schools Grow Persons?” Educational Leadership (December 1971). ———. “Facilitating Encounter Groups.” American Journal of Nursing 71, no. 2 (1971). ———. “Forget You Are a Teacher: Carl Rogers Tells Why.” Instructor (August/September 1971): 65f. ———. “Psychological Maladjustments vs. Continuing Growth.” In Developmental Psychology. Del Mar, CA: CRM Books, 1971. ———. “Some Elements of Effective Interpersonal Communication.” Washington State Journal of Nursing (May/June 1971): 3–11. Rogers, Carl R., Willard B. Frick, Abraham H. Maslow, and Gardner Murphy. “Interview with Dr. Carl Rogers.” In Humanistic Psychology: Interviews with Maslow, Murphy, and Rogers. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill, 1971. Rogers, Carl R. “Bringing Together Ideas and Feelings in Learning.” Learning Today 5 (Spring 1972): 32–43. ———. “Carl Rogers, Gardener.” Human Behavior 1 (November/December 1972): 16.

12 ———. “Comment on Brown and Tedeschi’s Article.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 12 (Spring 1972): 16–21. ———. Foreword to L. N. Solomon and B. Berzon, eds., New Perspectives on Encounter Groups. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1972. ———. Introduction to Haruko Tsuge, “My Experience in Encounter Group.” Voices 8 no. 2, Issue 28 (1972). ———. “Some Social Issues Which Concern Me.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 12, no. 2 (Fall 1972): 45–60. ———. “Comment on Pitts’ Article.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 13, no. 1 (Winter 1973): 83–84. ———. “An Encounter with Carl Rogers.” In C. W. Kemper, ed., Res Publica, Claremont Men’s College 1, no. 1, 1973: 41–51. ———. “The Good Life as an Ever-Changing Process.” Ninth in newspaper series, America and the Future of Man, published by the Regents of the University of California, and distributed by Copley News Service, 1973. ———. “My Philosophy of Interpersonal Relationships and How It Grew.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 13, no. 2 (Spring 1973): 3–19. ———. “Some New Challenges.” American Psychologist 28, no. 5 (1973): 379–87. Also published in Carl R. Rogers, A Way of Being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980. And in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. “To Be Fully Alive.” Penney’s Forum 3 (Spring/Summer 1973). ———. “After Three Years: My View and That of Outside Evaluators.” Education 95, no. 2 (1974): 183–89. ———. “Can Learning Encompass Both Ideas and Feelings?” Education 95, no. 2 (1974): 103–14; slightly revised also in: Rogers 1980a. 263–91. Also published in Educational Digest (April 1975): 40, 56–59. ———. “Dear Bonnie.” Education 95, no. 2 (1974): 190–96. ———. Foreword to H. Lyon, It’s Me and I’m Here. New York: Delacorte Press, 1974. ———. “In Retrospect: Forty-Six Years.” American Psychologist 29, no. 2 (1974): 115–23. ———. “Interview on ‘Growth.’” In W. Oltmans, ed., On Growth: The Crisis of Exploding Population and Resource Depletion. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1974.

13 ———. “Introduction.” Education 95, no. 2 (Winter 1974): 172. ———. “The Project at Immaculate Heart: An Experiment in Self-Directed Change.” Education 95, no. 2 (Winter 1974): 172–89. ———. “Questions I Would Ask Myself If I Were a Teacher.” Education 95, no. 2 (1974): 134–39. Also published in The Educational Forum 51, no. 2 (1987): 115–22. Rogers, Carl R., and John K. Wood. “The Changing Theory of Client-Centered Therapy.” In Arthur Burton, ed., Operational Theories of Personality. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1974. ———. “Client-Centered Theory: Carl R. Rogers.” In Arthur Burton, ed., Operational Theories of Personality. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1974. ———. “Client-Centered Psychotherapy.” In H. I. Kaplan, B. J. Sadock and A. M. Freeman, eds., Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry II. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, 1975. ———. “Empathic—an Unappreciated Way of Being.” The Counseling Psychologist 5, no. 2 (1975): 2–10. Also published in Carl R. Rogers, ed., A Way of Being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980. ———. “An Interview with Carl Rogers.” Practical Psychology for Physicians 2, no. 8 (1975): 43–49. ———. Preface to To Thi Anh, Eastern and Western Cultural Values: Conflict or Harmony? Manila, Philippines: East Asian Pastoral Institute, 1975. ———. “Beyond the Watershed in Education.” Teaching-Learning Journal (Winter/Spring 1976): 43–49. ———. “Beyond the Watershed: And Where Now?” Educational Leadership 34 no. 8 (1977): 623–31. ———. “Nancy Mourns.” In Dorothy Nevill, ed., Humanistic Psychology: New Frontiers. New York: Gardner, 1977. ———. “Personal Power at Work.” Psychology Today 10, no. 11 (1977): 60–62, 93–94. ———. “The Politics of Education.” Journal of Humanistic Education 1, no. 1 (1977): 6–22. Also published in Carl R. Rogers, Freedom to Learn for the ’80s. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill, 1983. And in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. Preface to R. Fairfield, Person-Centered Graduate Education. Elmhurst, IL: Hagle and Co., 1977. Rogers, Carl R., and T. L. Holdstock. “Person-Centered Personality Theory.” In R. Corsini, ed., Current Personality Theories. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock, 1977. Rogers, Carl R. “Carl R. Rogers Papers.” The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress 35 (October 1978): 258–59.

14 Rogers, Carl R. “Do We Need a Reality?” Dawnpoint 1, no. 2 (1978): 6–9. ———. “The Formative Tendency.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 18, no. 1 (Winter 1978): 23–26. ———. “From Heart to Heart: Some Elements of Effective Interpersonal Communication.” Marriage Encounter 7, no. 2 (1978): 8–15. Rogers, Carl R., et al. “Evolving Aspects of Person-Centered Workshops.” Self and Society 6, no. 2 (1978): 43–49. Also published in AHP Newsletter (January 1979): 11–14. Rogers, Carl R. “The Foundations of the Person-Centered Approach.” Education 100, no. 2 (1979): 98–107. Also published in Carl R. Rogers, A Way of Being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1980. ———. “Groups in Two Cultures.” The Personal and Guidance Journal 38, no. 1 (September 1979): 11–15. Rogers, Carl R., et al. “Learning in Large Groups: Their Implications for the Future.” Education 100, no. 2 (1979): 108–16. Rogers, Carl R. “Some New Directions: A Personal View.” In T. Hanna, ed., Explorers of Humankind. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1979. ———. “Growing Old—or Older and Growing.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 20, no. 4 (Fall 1980): 5–16. ———. “Building Person-Centered Communities. The Implications for the Future.” In Alberto Villoldo and Ken Dytchwald, eds., Revisioning Human Potential. Glimpses into the 21st Century. Los Angeles: Tarcher, 1981. ———. “Education: A Personal Activity.” Educational Change and Development 3 no. 3 (1981): 1–12. ———. “Notes on Rollo May.” Perspectives. Humanistic Psychology Institute 2, no. 1 (1981): 1. Also published in Journal of Humanistic Psychology 22 (Summer 1982). And in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., Carl Rogers: Dialogues. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. “Some Unanswered Questions.” Journey 1, no. 1 (1981): 1–4. Rogers, Carl R., and J. Elliott-Kemp. The Effective Teacher: A Person-Centered Development Guide. Sheffield, England: PAVIC, 1981. Rogers, Carl R. “My Politics.” Journey 1, no. 6 (1982): 8. ———. “A Psychologist Looks at Nuclear War: Its Threat, Its Possible Prevention.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 22, no. 4 (Fall 1982): 9–20. Also published in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989.

15 ———. “Reply to Rollo May’s Letter to Carl Rogers.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 22, no. 4 (1982): 85–89. ———. “Carl Rogers Speaks to Montessorians.” The NAMTA Quarterly 8, no. 4 (1983): 11–15. ———. “I Can’t Read!” Visualtek News (Summer 1983). ———. “I Walk Softly through Life.” Voices 18 no. 4 (1983): 6–14. ———. “A Visit to Credo Mutwa.” Journey 2, no. 4 (1983): 4–5. ———. “Gloria—a Historical Note.” In Ronald F. Levant and John M. Shlien, eds., Client-Centered Therapy and the Person-Centered Approach: New Directions in Theory, Research, and Practice. New York: Praeger, 1984. ———. “The New World Person.” Odyssey South Africa 8 no. 2 (1984): 16–19. ———. “Person-Centered Approach Foundations.” In R. Corsini, ed., Encyclopedia of Psychology. New York: John Wiley, 1984. ———. “A Way of Meeting Life: An Interview with Carl Rogers.” The Laughing Man 5, no. 2 (1984) 22–23. Also published in part in J. I. Harmann, “Unconditional Confidence as a Facilitative Precondition.” In G. Lietaer, et al., Client-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapy in the Nineties. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press, 1990. Rogers, Carl R., and David Ryback. “One Alternative to Nuclear Planetary Suicide.” The Counseling Psychologist 12, no. 2 (1984): 3–12. Also published in Ronald F. Levant and John Shlien, eds., Client-Centered Therapy and the Person-Centered Approach: New Directions in Theory, Research, and Practice. New York: Praeger, 1984. Rogers, Carl R. “Comment on Slack’s Article.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 25, no. 2 (Spring 1985): 43–44. ———. “Reaction to Gunnison’s Article on the Similarities Between Erickson and Rogers.” Journal of Counseling and Development 63, no. 9 (1985). ———. “Toward a More Human Science of the Person.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 25, no. 4 (Spring 1985): 7–24. ———. “Workshop with Carl Rogers.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 25, no. 4 (Spring 1985). ———. “Carl Rogers on the Development of the Person-Centered Approach.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 3 (August 1986): 257–59. ———. “Carl Rogers Says: An Introductory Comment for The Person-Centered Review.” The Person- Centered Review 1 (February 1986): 3–14.

16 ———. “A Client-Centered/Person-Centered Approach to Therapy.” In I. L. Kutash and A. Wolf, eds., Psychotherapist’s Casebook. Theory and Technique in the Practice of Modern Times. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1986. ———. “Client-Centered Therapy.” In I. L. Kutash and A. Wolf, Psychotherapist’s Casebook: Theory and Technique in Practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1986. ———. “Commencement Held May 14.” Teachers College/Columbia University, New York 14, no. 2 (Summer 1986). ———. “The Dilemmas of a South-African White.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 1 (1986): 15–35. ———. “The Interpersonal Relationship.” Human Relations 3 (1986): 151–55. ———. “Reflection of Feelings.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 4 (1986): 375–77. ———. “Rogers, Kohut and Erickson: A Personal Perspective on Some Similarities and Differences.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 2 (1986): 125–40. ———. “The Rust Workshop: A Personal Overview.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 26, no. 3 (Summer 1986): 23–45. Also published in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. “This is Me. The Development of My Professional Thinking and My Personal Philosophy.” In Painter, et al., eds., Human Relations. Ginn Press, 1986, 126–31. Also published in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. Rogers, Carl R., Rollo May, and Abraham H. Maslow. “American Politics and Humanistic Psychology.” Dallas: Saybrook Publishing, 1986. ———. “Politics and Innocence: A Humanistic Debate.” San Francisco: Saybrook Publishing, 1986. ———. “Carl Rogers Column on Reaching 85.” Person-Centered Review 2, no. 2 (May 1987): 150–15. ———. “Client-Centered? Person-Centered?” Person-Centered Review 2, no. 1 (1987): 11–13. ———. “Comment on Shlien’s Article, ‘A Countertheory of Transference.’” Person-Centered Review 2, no. 2 (1987): 182–88. ———. “Comments on the Issue of Equality in Psychotherapy.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 27, no. 1 (Winter 1987): 38–40. Rogers, Carl R. “Journal of South-African Trip. January 14–March 1.” Counseling and Values 32, no. 1 (1987): 21–37. Special issue on Carl Rogers and the person-centered approach to peace.

17 Rogers, Carl R., and Richard E. Farson. “Active Listening.” In R. G. Newman, M. A. Danziger, and M. Cohen, eds., Communication in Business Today. Washington, D.C.: Heath and Company, 1987. Rogers, Carl R., and Ruth Sanford. “Inside the World of the Soviet Professional.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 27, no. 3 (Summer 1987): 277–304. Also published in Howard Kirschenbaum and Valerie Land Henderson, eds., The Carl Rogers Reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989. ———. “Reflections on Our South African Experience.” Counseling and Values 32, no. 1 (1987): 17–20. Special issue on Carl Rogers and the person-centered approach to peace. Also published in Edward McIlduff and David Coghlan, eds., The Person-Centered Approach and Cross-Cultural Communication. Vol. 1. (1991): 87–90. ———. “Client-Centered Psychotherapy.” In H. I. Kaplan and B. J. Sadock, eds., Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 5. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins, 1989. Rogers, Carl R. “What Understanding and Acceptance Mean to Me.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 35, no. 4 (Fall 1995). ———., ed. “Carl Rogers: Student-Centered Learning.” Project Innovation, a Monograph to ‘Education.’ (1996).

Articles about Carl R. Rogers and the Person-Centered Approach Compiled by April Jourdan and Howard Kirschenbaum

The following bibliography of articles and book chapters on Carl Rogers and the person-centered approach was derived from a much longer listing of some 1100 titles. The longer listing was compiled from three sources: (1) the PsycINFO database of the American Psychological Association, accessed through Ovid Technologies and the University of Rochester Library. Because more than 65% of the citations in this bibliography were originally obtained from the PsycINFO database and, although edited, are reproduced with the permission of the American Psychological Association (© 2002, all rights reserved), further reproduction is only with permission of APA. For more infromation, please contact, [email protected], 1-800-374-2722, (2) an unpublished bibliography of books and articles complied by Natalie Rogers, and (3) other titles known to the authors. Were other databases for education, pastoral counseling, social work, nursing, and other fields influenced by Rogers’ included, certainly the number of citations would have greatly exceeded 1100. The longer listing was then pared down by eliminating entries in the following order: those titles in a language other than English; those titles included as chap ter s in books on the person- ce nte re d appr oach likely to appea r in the bibl io gra ph y of books incl ude d in this volum e; those titles appe ar ing in less prom ine nt jour nal s, newl etter s and publ ica ti ons; those enti res in whi ch the connecti on to the perso n- centere d appro ach was not obviou s in the title; simila r articl es by same auth or . The resultin g listin g of appr oxi ma tel y 400 rema in ing publ icati on s app ear s below .

18 Abramowitz, Christine V., Stephen I. Abramowitz, Howard B. Roback, and Carolyn Jackson. “Differential Effectiveness of Directive and Nondirective Group Therapies as a Function of Client Internal-External Control.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 42, no. 6 (1974): 849–53. Allen, Bem P. “Passages Beyond the Gate: A Jungian Approach to Understanding the Nature of American Psychology at the Dawn of the New Millennium.” In George-Harold Jennings, ed., Every Person Is to Be Prized: Carl Rogers. Needham Heights, MA: Simon and Schuster Custom Publishing, 1996: 209–34, 352. Anderson, Harlene. “Postmodern Collaborative and Person-Centred Therapies: What Would Carl Rogers Say?” Journal of Family Therapy 23, no. 4 (2001): 339–60. Anderson, Joseph D. “Growth Groups and Alienation: A Comparative Study of Rogerian Encounter, Self-Directed Encounter, and Gestalt.” Group and Organization Studies 3, no. 1 (1978): 85–107. Anderson, Wayne J. “Family Therapy in the Client-Centered Tradition: A Legacy in the Narrative Mode.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 3 (1989): 295–307. Asay, Ted P., and Michael J. Lambert. “Therapist Relational Variables.” In David J. Cain, ed., Humanistic Psychotherapies: Handbook of Research and Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2002: 531–57, 701. Asmus, Edward P., and Janet P. Gilbert. “A Client-Centered Model of Therapeutic Intervention.” Journal of Music Therapy 18, no. 1 (Spring 1981): 41–51. Balch, William R. “The Use of Role-Playing in a Classroom Demonstration of Client-Centered Therapy.” Teaching of Psychology 10, no. 3 (1983): 173–74. Barrineau, Phillip. “A Reexamination of the Role of Dreams (from a Person-Centered Perspective): Practical Implications for Mental Health Counselors.” Journal of Mental Health Counseling 18, no. 1 (1996): 3–15. Barrineau, Phillip, and Jerold D. Bozarth. “A Person-Centered Research Model.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 4 (1989): 465–74. Becvar, Raphael J., and Dorothy S. Becvar. “The Client-Therapist Relationship: A Comparison of Second Order Family Therapy and Rogerian Theory.” Journal of Systemic Therapies 16, no. 2 (Summer 1997): 181–94.

19 Bernal, Martha E., Mary D. Klinnert, and Leola A. Schultz. “Outcome Evaluation of Behavioral Parent Training and Client-Centered Parent Counseling for Children with Conduct Problems.” Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 13, no. 4 (1980): 677–91. Bishop, Malachy. “Decision Making in Client-Directed Rehabilitation Counseling: An Adlerian Approach.” Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 30, no. 2 (Summer 1999): 32–37. Bixler, Ray H. “Carl Rogers: ‘Counseling,’ and the Minnesota Point of View.” American Psychologist 45, no. 5 (1990): 675. Bohart, Arthur C. “Similarities between Cognitive and Humanistic Approaches to Psychotherapy.” Cognitive Therapy and Research 6, no. 3 (1982): 245–50. Borkovec, T. D., and Andrew M. Mathews. “Treatment of Nonphobic Anxiety Disorders: A Comparison of Nondirective, Cognitive, and Coping Desensitization Therapy.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56, no. 6 (1988): 877–84. Borkovec, T. D., Andrew M. Mathews, Alycia Chambers, et al. “The Effects of Relaxation Training with Cognitive or Nondirective Therapy and the Role of Relaxation-Induced Anxiety in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 55, no. 6 (1987): 883–88. Boswell, Donald L., and David K. Dodd. “Balance Theory: A Social Psychological Explanation of the Therapeutic Value of Unconditional Positive Regard.” Journal of Psychology 128, no. 1 (1994): 101–109. Bott, David. “Client-Centred Therapy and Family Therapy: A Review and Commentary.” Journal of Family Therapy 23, no. 4 (2001): 361–77. ———. Towards a Family-Centered Therapy: Postmodern Developments in Family Therapy and the Person-Centered Contribution.” Counselling Psychology Quarterly 14, no. 2 (2001): 111–18. Bower, Peter, Sarah Byford, Bonnie Sibbald, Elaine Ward, Michael King, Margaret Lloyd, and Mark Gabbay. “Randomised Controlled Trial of Non-Directive Counselling, Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, and Usual General Practitioner Care for Patients with Depression. II. Cost Effectiveness.” British Medical Journal 321, no. 7273 (2000): 1389–92. Boy, Angelo V. “Psychodiagnosis: A Person-Centered Perspective.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 2 (1989): 132–51. ———. “The Therapist in Person-Centered Groups.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 3 (1990): 308–15.

20 Boy, Angelo V., and Gerald J. Pine. “Mental Health Procedures: A Continuing Client-Centered Reaction.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 1 (1986): 62–71. Bozarth, Jerold D. “The Basic Encounter Group: An Alternative View.” Journal for Specialists in Group Work 11, no. 4 (1986): 228–32. ———. “Empathy from the Framework of Client-Centered Theory and the Rogerian Hypothesis.” In Arthur C. Bohart, and Leslie S. Greenberg, eds., Empathy Reconsidered: New Directions in Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1997: 81–102, 477. ———. “The Evolution of Carl Rogers as a Therapist.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 4 (1990): 387–93. ———. “The Person-Centered Approach.” In Colin Feltham, ed., Which Psychotherapy? Leading Exponents Explain Their Differences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997: 12–32, 207. ———. “Quantum Theory and the Person-Centered Approach.” Journal of Counseling and Development 64, no. 3 (1985): 179–82. Bozarth, Jerold D., and Ann Shanks. “Person-Centered Family Therapy with Couples.” Person- Centered Review 4, no. 3 (1989): 280–94. Bozarth, Jerold D., and Barbara T. Brodley. “Actualization: A Functional Concept in Client-Centered Therapy.” Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 6, no. 5 (1991): 45–59. ———. “Client-Centered Psychotherapy: A Statement.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 3 (1986): 262–71. Bozarth, Jerold D., Fred M. Zimring, and Reinhard Tausch. “Client-Centered Therapy: The Evolution of a Revolution.” In David J. Cain, ed., Humanistic Psychotherapies: Handbook of Research and Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2002: 147–88, 701. Brent, David A., Claudia M. Roth, Diane P. Holder, et al. “Psychosocial Interventions for Treating Adolescent Suicidal Depression: A Comparison of Three Psychosocial Interventions.” In Euthymia D. Hibbs, and Peter S. Jensen, eds., Psychosocial Treatments for Child and Adolescent Disorders: Empirically Based Strategies for Clinical Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1996: 187–206, 761. Cain, David J. “Celebration, Reflection and Renewal: 50 Years of Client-Centered Therapy and Beyond.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 4 (1990): 357–63. ———. “The Client’s Role in Diagnosis: Three Approaches.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 2 (1989): 171–82.

21 ———. “Further Thoughts about Nondirectiveness and Client-Centered Therapy.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 1 (1990): 89–99. ———. “The Paradox of Nondirectiveness in the Person-Centered Approach.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 2 (1989): 123–31. ———. “What Does It Mean to Be ‘Person-Centered’?” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 3 (1986): 251–56. Cartwright, D., J. DeBruin, and S. Berg. “Some Scales for Assessing Personality Based on Carl Rogers’ Theory: Further Evidence of Validity.” Personality and Individual Differences 12, no. 2 (1991): 151–56. Cashen, Valjean M. “Sex of Client as a Factor in Preference for an Approach to Counseling.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 35, no. 3 (1979): 680–82. Cassel, Russell N. “Third Force Psychology and Person-Centered Theory: From Ego-Status to Ego- Ideal.” Psychology: Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior 37, no. 3–4 (2000): 44–48. Chen, Clarence L. “Speech-Rhythm Characteristics of Client-Centered, Gestalt, and Rational-Emotive Therapy Interviews.” Journal of Communication Disorders 14, no. 4 (1981): 311–20. Ciavarella, Michael A. “Rogerian Counseling Theory: How Practical for Schools?” School Counselor 20, no. 2 (1972): 109–14. Clarke, Peter T. “A Person-Centred Approach to Stress Management.” British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 22, no. 1 (1994): 27–37. Coghlan, David, and Edward McIlduff. “Process Consultation and the Person-Centered Approach: Schein and Rogers on the Helping Process.” Organization Development Journal 13, no. 3 (Fall 1995): 45–56. ———. “Structuring and Nondirectiveness in Group Facilitation.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 1 (1990): 13–29. Cohen, John, and Audrey Halpern. “Non-Directive Counselling in a General Practice.” British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 6, no. 2 (1978): 229–34. Combs, Arthur W. “Some Current Issues for Person-Centered Therapy.” Person-Centered Review 3, no. 3 (1988): 263–76. ———. “Person-Centered Assumptions for Counselor Education.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 1 (1986): 72–82. ———. “What Makes a Good Helper? A Person-Centered Approach.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 1 (1986): 51–61.

22 Corring, Deborah J., and Joanne V. Cook. “Client-Centred Care Means that I Am a Valued Human Being.” Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 66, no. 2 (1999): 71–82. Cowen, Emory L. “Person-Centered Approaches to Primary Prevention in Mental Health: Situation- Focused and Competence-Enhancement.” American Journal of Community Psychology 13, no. 1 (1985): 31–48. Cramer, Duncan. “Towards Assessing the Therapeutic Value of Rogers’s Core Conditions.” Counselling Psychology Quarterly 3, no. 1 (1990): 57–66. Craske, Michelle G., Emanuel Maidenberg, and Alexander Bystritsky. “Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Versus Nondirective Therapy for Panic Disorder.” Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 26, no. 2 (1995): 113–20. Day, Bryon, and William Matthes. “A Comparison of Jungian, Person-Centered, and Gestalt Approaches to Personal Growth Groups.” Journal for Specialists in Group Work 17, no. 2 (1992): 105–15. DeCarvalho, Roy J. “Otto Rank, the Rankian Circle in Philadelphia, and the Origins of Carl Rogers’ Person-Centered Psychotherapy.” History of Psychology 2, no. 2 (1999): 132–48. DeMaria, Michael B., and Sandra Terry Cowden. “The Effects of Client-Centered Group Play Therapy on Self Concept.” International Journal of Play Therapy 1, no. 1 (1992): 53–67. Duchan, Judith, and Maria Black. “Progressing Toward Life Goals: A Person-Centered Approach to Evaluating Therapy.” Topics in Language Disorders 22, no. 1 (2001): 37–49. Duncan, Barry L., Jacqueline A. Sparks, and Scott D. Miller. “Recasting the Therapeutic Drama: A Client-Directed, Outcome-Informed Approach.” In Frank M. Dattilio, and Louis J. Bevilacqua, eds., Comparative Treatments for Relationship Dysfunction: Springer Series on Comparative Treatments for Psychological Disorders. New York: Springer, 2000: 301–24, 414. Elizabeth, Pamela. “Comparison of Psychoanalytic and a Client-Centered Group Treatment Model on Measures of Anxiety and Self-Actualization.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 30, no. 3 (1983): 425–28. Ellinwood, Charlotte. “The Young Child in Person-Centered Family Therapy.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 3 (1989): 256–62. Ellinwood, Charlotte G., and Nathaniel J. Raskin. “Client-Centered/Humanistic Psychotherapy.” In Thomas R. Kratochwill, and Richard J. Morris, eds., Handbook of Psychotherapy with Children and Adolescents. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1993: 258–87, 656.

23 Epstein, Ronald M., Thomas L. Campbell, Steven A. Cohen-Cole, et al. “Perspectives on Patient- Doctor Communication.” Journal of Family Practice 37, no. 4 (1993): 377–88. Essig, Todd S., and Robert L. Russell. “Analyzing Subjectivity in Therapeutic Discourse: Rogers, Perls, Ellis and Gloria Revisited.” Psychotherapy 27, no. 2 (Summer 1990): 271–81. Everson, Jane M., and Dalun Zhang. “Person-Centered Planning: Characteristics, Inhibitors, and Supports.” Education and Training in Mental Retardation 35, no. 1 (2000): 36–43. Feigenberg, Loma. “Care and Understanding of the Dying: A Patient-Centered Approach.” Omega Journal of Death and Dying 6, no. 2 (1975): 81–94. Fernald, Peter S. “Carl Rogers: Body-Centered Counselor.” Journal of Counseling and Development 78, no. 2 (Spring 2000): 172–79. Ford, J. Guthrie. “Rogers’s Theory of Personality: Review and Perspectives.” Journal of Social Behavior and Personality 6, no. 5 (1991): 19–44. Ford, J. Guthrie, and Sharon Maas. “On Actualizing Person-Centered Theory: A Critique of Textbook Treatments of Roger’s Motivational Constructs.” Teaching of Psychology 16, no. 1 (1989): 30–31. Foreman, Janice S. “Use of Person-Centered Theory with Parents of Handicapped Children.” TACD Journal 16, no. 2 (Fall 1988): 115–18. Frankland, Alan. “A Person-Centred Model of Supervision.” Counselling Psychology Review 16, no. 4 (2001): 26–31. Freeman, Suzanne C. “C. H. Patterson on Client-Centered Career Counseling: An Interview.” Career Development Quarterly 38, no. 4 (1990): 291–301. ———. “Client-Centered Therapy with Diverse Populations: The Universal within the Specific.” Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 21, no. 4 (1993): 248–54. Friedman, Maurice. “Carl Rogers and Martin Buber: Self-Actualization and Dialogue.” Person- Centered Review 1, no. 4 (1986): 409–35. Gallagher, Mary S., and Owen D. Hargie. “The Relationship between Counsellor Interpersonal Skills and the Core Conditions of Client-Centred Counselling.” Counselling Psychology Quarterly 5, no. 1 (1992): 3–16. Gaylin, Ned L. “Client-Centered Child and Family Therapy.” In Sandra Walker Russ, and Thomas H. Ollendick, eds., Handbook of Psychotherapies with Children and Families: Issues in Clinical Child Psychology. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 1999: 107–20, 584.

24 ———. “Person-Centred Family Therapy.” In David Brazier, ed., Beyond Carl Rogers. London: Constable and Company, 1993: 181–200, 287. Gazzola, Nicola, and Anastassios Stalikas. “An Investigation of Counselor Interpretations in Client- Centered Therapy.” Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 7, no. 4 (1997): 313–27. Gerwood, Joseph B. “Nondirective Counseling Interventions with Schizophrenics.” Psychological Reports 73, no. 3 (1993): 1147–51. Giesekus, Ulrich, and Arnold Mente. “Client Empathic Understanding in Client-Centered Therapy.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 2 (1986): 163–71. Giles, Heather, and Micky Mendelson. “I’m Going to Do Magic . . .” said Tracey: Working with Children Using Person-Centred Art Therapy.” In Pat Milner, and Birgit Carolin, eds., Time to Listen to Children: Personal and Professional Communication. Florence, KY: Taylor and Francis/Routledge, 1999: 161–74, 237. Ginsberg, Barry G. Beyond Behavior Modification: Client-Centered Play Therapy with the Retarded.” Academic Psychology Bulletin 6, no. 3 (1984): 321–34. Glauser, Ann Shanks, and Jerold D. Bozarth. “Person-Centered Counseling: The Culture Within.” Journal of Counseling and Development 79, no. 2 (Spring 2001): 142–47. Goetze, Herbert. “Processes in Person-Centered Play Therapy.” In Joop Hellendoorn, Rimmert van der Kooij, et al., eds., Play and Intervention. SUNY Series: Children’s Play in Society. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1994: 63–76, 269. Goldstein, Howard. “Starting Where the Client Is.” Social Casework 64, no. 5 (1983): 267–75. Goodyear, Rodney K., Philip D. Abadie, and Fredric Efros. “Supervisory Theory into Practice: Differential Perception of Supervision by Ekstein, Ellis, Polster, and Rogers.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 31, no. 2 (1984): 228–37. Graham, Bill. “Non-Directive Play Therapy with Troubled Children.” Corrective and Social Psychiatry and Journal of Behavior Technology, Methods and Therapy 21, no. 1 (1975): 22–23. Graham, Kathryn, and Jane Baron. “Client-Centered and Holistic Approach for Older Persons with Addiction Problems.” In E. Thomas Dowd, and Loreen Rugle, eds., Comparative Treatments of Substance Abuse: Springer Series on Comparative Treatments for Psychological Disorders. Vol. 1. New York: Springer, 1999: 144–58, 288. Grant, Barry. “Principled and Instrumental Nondirectiveness in Person-Centered and Client-Centered Therapy.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 1 (1990): 77–88.

25 Green, Carolyn W., Sondra G. Middleton, and Dennis H. Reid. “Embedded Evaluation of Preferences Sampled from Person-Centered Plans for People with Profound Multiple Disabilities.” Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 33, no. 4 (Winter 2000): 639–42. Greenberg, Leslie S., and Jeanne Watson. “Experiential Therapy of Depression: Differential Effects of Client-Centered Relationship Conditions and Process Experiential Interventions.” Psychotherapy Research 8, no. 2 (Summer 1998): 210–24. Greene, Roberta R. “Carl Rogers and the Person-Centered Approach.” In Roberta R. Greene, and Paul H. Ephross, eds., Human Behavior Theory and Social Work Practice: Modern Applications of Social Work. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1991: 105–22, 361. Gundrum, Monica, Germain Lietaer, and Christiane Van Hees-Matthijssen. “Carl Rogers’ Responses in the 17th Session with Miss Mun: Comments from a Process-Experiential and Psychoanalytic Perspective.” British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 27, no. 4 (1999): 461–82. Hatase, Minoru. “A Comparative Study of Encounter Group Experiences in Japan and the USA Through a Follow-Up Survey of Japanese Participants in La Jolla Program.” Japanese Journal of Humanistic Psychology no. 2 (1984): 79–97. Hayashi, Sachiko, Toru Kuno, Yoshihiko Morotomi, Mieko Osawa, Mikio Shimizu, Yasuhiro Suetake. “Client-Centered Therapy in Japan: Fujio Tomoda and Taoism.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 38, no. 2 (Spring 1998): 103–24. Hayashi, Sachiko, Toru Kuno, Mieko Osawa, et al. “The Client-Centered Therapy and Person- Centered Approach in Japan: Historical Development, Current Status, and Perspectives.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 32, no. 2 (Spring 1992): 115–36. Helweg, Gregory C., and Lawrence S. Gaines. “Subject Characteristics and Preferences for Different Approaches to Psychotherapy: A Multivariate Study.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 45, no. 5 (1977): 963–64. Hensley, Robin A., Valjean M. Cashen, and Marjorie L. Lewis. “The Effect of Previous Experience on Preference of Approach for Effective Counseling.” Journal of Psychology 119, no. 4 (1985): 293–96. Herlihy, Barbara. “Person-Centered Gestalt Therapy: A Synthesis.” Journal of Humanistic Education and Development 24, no. 1 (1985): 16–24. Herman, William E. “Helping Students Explore the Motives, Medium, and Message of Carl R. Rogers.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 1 (1990): 30–38.

26 Hermsen, Edmund. “Person-Centered Psychology and Taoism: The Reception of Lao-Tzu by Carl R. Rogers.” International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 6, no. 2 (1996): 107–25. Hill, Clara E., Terri B. Thames, and David R. Rardin. “Comparison of Rogers, Perls, and Ellis on the Hill Counselor Verbal Response Category System.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 26, no. 3 (1979): 198–203. Hinterkopf, Elfie, and Les K. Brunswick. “Teaching Mental Patients to Use Client-Centered and Experiential Therapeutic Skills with Each Other.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 18, no. 3 (Fall 1981): 394–402. Holburn, Steve. “Compatibility of Person-Centered Planning and Applied Behavior Analysis.” Behavior Analyst 24, no. 2 (Fall 2001): 271–81. Holburn, Steve, John W. Jacobson, Peter M. Vietze, Allen A. Schwartz, and Eugene Sersen. “Quantifying the Process and Outcomes of Person-Centered Planning.” American Journal on Mental Retardation 105, no. 5 (2000): 402–16. Holburn, Steve, and Peter Vietze. “Acknowledging Barriers in Adopting Person-Centered Planning.” Mental Retardation 37, no. 2 (1999): 117–24. Holdstock, T. L. “From Client-Centered Therapy to a Person-Centered Approach.” South African Journal of Psychology 8 (1978): 20–29. Holen, Michael C., and William M. Kinsey. “Preferences for Three Theoretically Derived Counseling Approaches.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 22, no. 1 (1975): 21–23. Holiman, Marjorie, and Philip J. Lauver. “The Counselor Culture and Client-Centered Practice.” Counselor Education and Supervision 26, no. 3 (1987): 184–91. Hutterer, Robert. “Authentic Science: Some Implications of Carl Rogers’s Reflections on Science.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 1 (1990): 57–76. ———. “Eclecticism: An Identity Crisis for Person-Centred Therapists.” In David Brazier, ed., Beyond Carl Rogers. London: Constable and Company, 1993: 274–84, 287. Ivie, Stanley D. “A Romantic in Our Time.” Person-Centered Review 3, no. 1 (1988): 19–29. Jaffe, Yoram, and David A. Kipper. “Appeal of Rational-Emotive and Client-Centered Therapies to First-Year Psychology and Non-Psychology Students.” Psychological Reports 50, no. 3 (1982): 781–82. Jennings, Jerry L. “The Dream Is the Dream Is the Dream: A Person-Centered Approach to Dream Analysis.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 3 (1986): 310–33.

27 ———. “Schizophrenia and Therapist Involvement: Changing the Practice of Four Major Psychotherapies.” Psychotherapy 24, no. 1 (Spring 1987): 58–70. Joyce, Daniel P. “The Roles of the Intervenor: A Client-Centered Approach.” Mediation Quarterly 12, no. 4 (Summer 1995): 301–12. Kahn, Edwin. “Carl Rogers and Heinz Kohut: On the Importance of Valuing the Self.” In Douglas W. Detrick, and Susan P. Detrick, eds., Self Psychology: Comparisons and Contrasts. Hillsdale, MI: Analytic Press, 1989: 213–28, 485. ———. “Heinz Kohut and Carl Rogers: Toward a Constructive Collaboration.” Psychotherapy 26, no: 4 (Winter 1989): 555–63. Kahn, Edwin, and Arnold W. Rachman. “Carl Rogers and Heinz Kohut: A Historical Perspective.” Psychoanalytic Psychology 17, no. 2 (Spring 2000): 294–312. Kelly, Eugene W. Jr. “Relationship-Centered Counseling: A Humanistic Model of Integration.” Journal of Counseling and Development 75, no. 5 (1997): 337–45. Kennedy, Craig H., Terry Long, Kristine Jolivette, Jennifer Cox, Jung-Chang Tang, and Travis Thompson. “Facilitating General Education Participation for Students with Behavior Problems by Linking Positive Behavior Supports and Person-Centered Planning.” Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 9, no. 3 (Fall 2001): 161–71. Kensit, Denise A. “Rogerian Theory: A Critique of the Effectiveness of Pure Client-Centred Therapy.” Counselling Psychology Quarterly 13, no. 4 (2000): 345–51. Killam, H. W. “Rogerian Psychology and Human-Computer Interaction.” Interacting with Computers 3, no. 1 (1991): 119–28. Kirschenbaum, Howard. “Carl Ransom Rogers: 1902–1987.” International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Social Sciences, 24 Volumes. New York/Amsterdam: Pergamon/Elsevier Science, 2002. Klein, Marjorie H., Philippa Mathieu-Coughlan, and Donald J. Kiesler. “The Experiencing Scales.” In Leslie S. Greenberg, and William M. Pinsof, eds., The Psychotherapeutic Process: A Research Handbook. Guilford Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Series. New York: Guilford Press, 1986: 21–71, 741. Korbei, Lore. “Client-Centered Psychotherapy: The Individual and Socialisation Process.” In Sylvester Ntomchukwu Madu, and Peter Kakubeire Baguma, eds., In Quest for Psychotherapy for Modern Africa. Sovenga, South Africa: UNIN Press, 1998: 100–104, 321.

28 Krebs, Richard L. “Client-Centered Therapy: When and How Should It End.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 9, no. 4 (Winter 1972): 359–61. Lakin, Martin. “Carl Rogers and the Culture of Psychotherapy.” In Gregory A. Kimble, and Michael Wertheimer, eds., Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology. Vol. 3. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1998: 245–58, 363. Lambert, Michael J. “Future Directions for Research in Client-Centered Psychotherapy.” Person- Centered Review 1, no. 2 (1986): 185–200. Landreth, Garry L., and Daniel S. Sweeney. “The Freedom to Be: Child-Centered Group Play Therapy.” In Daniel S. Sweeney, and Linda E. Homeyer, eds., The Handbook of Group Play Therapy: How to Do It, How It Works, Whom It’s Best For. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1999: 39–64, 410. Landreth, Garry, Jennifer Baggerly, and Ashley Tyndall-Lind. “Beyond Adapting Adult Counseling Skills for Use with Children: The Paradigm Shift to Child-Centered Play Therapy.” Journal of Individual Psychology 55, no. 3 (Fall 1999): 272–87. Laungani, Pittu. “Replacing Client-Centred Counselling with Culture-Centred Counselling.” Counselling Psychology Quarterly 10, no. 4 (1997): 343–51. Leak, Gary K. “Effects of Highly Structured Versus Nondirective Group Counseling Approaches on Personality and Behavioral Measures of Adjustment in Incarcerated Felons.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 27, no. 5 (1980): 520–23. Lent, Ellen B. “The Person Focus in Career Theory and Practice.” In Mark L. Savickas, and W. Bruce Walsh, eds., Handbook of Career Counseling Theory and Practice. Palo Alto, CA: Davies- Black Publishing/Consulting Psychologists Press, 1996: 109–20, 459. Levant, Ronald F. “Client-Centered Approaches to Working with the Family: An Overview of New Developments in Therapeutic, Educational, and Preventive Methods.” American Journal of Family Therapy 6, no. 1 (Spring 1978): 31–44. ———. “Client-Centered Skills-Training Programs for the Family: A Review of the Literature.” Counseling Psychologist 11, no. 3 (1983): 29–46. ———. “Family Therapy: A Client-Centered Perspective.” Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 4, no. 2 (1978): 35–42. Levitt, Heidi, and Lynne Angus. “Psychotherapy Process Measure Research and the Evaluation of Psychotherapy Orientation: A Narrative Analysis.” Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 9, no. 3 (1999): 279–300.

29 Lietaer, Germain. “Helping and Hindering Processes in Client-Centered/Experiential Psychotherapy: A Content Analysis of Client and Therapist Postsession Perceptions.” In Shake G. Toukmanian, and David L. Rennie, eds., Psychotherapy Process Research: Paradigmatic and Narrative Approaches. Sage Focus Editions. Vol. 143. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1992: 134–62, 265. Lietaer, Germain, and Marleen Neirinck. “Client and Therapist Perceptions of Helping Processes in Client-Centered/Experiential Psychotherapy.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 4 (1986): 436–55. Lindt, Martijn W. “Holding and the Person-Centered Approach: Experience and Reflection.” Person- Centered Review 3, no. 2 (1988): 229–40. Long, Lynette, and Thomas Long. “TA and Client-Centered Therapy.” Transactional Analysis Journal 5, no. 2 (1975): 139–40. Lumbelli, Lucia. “Gestalt Theory and C. Rogers’ Interviewee-Centered Interview—Das Werden of the Interview Climate.” Gestalt Theory 19, no. 2 (1997): 90–99. Madell, Thomas O. “The Relationship between Values and Attitudes Toward Three Therapy Methods.” Counseling and Values 27, no. 1 (1982): 52–61. Mahrer, Alvin R., Wayne P. Nadler, Anastassios Stalikas, et al. “Common and Distinctive Therapeutic Change Processes in Client-Centered, Rational-Emotive, and Experiential Psychotherapies.” Psychological Reports 62, no. 3 (1988): 972–74. Mahrer, Alvin R., Wayne P. Nadler, Irit Sterner, and Michael V. White. “Patterns of Organization and Sequencing of ‘Good Moments’ in Psychotherapy Sessions.” International Journal of Eclectic Psychotherapy 8, no. 2 (Summer 1989): 125–39. Malone, Thomas P., Patrick T. Malone, Alvin R. Mahrer, and James R. Iberg. “Experiential Approaches.” In Jeffrey K. Zeig, and W. Michael Munion, eds., What Is Psychotherapy?: Contemporary Perspectives. The Jossey-Bass Social and Behavioral Science Series. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1990: 87–102, 447. Marcia, James. “Empathy and Psychotherapy.” In Nancy Eisenberg, and Janet Strayer, eds., Empathy and its Development. Cambridge Studies in Social and Emotional Development. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987: 81–102, 406. Martin, Jack, Wyn Martin, and Alan G. Slemon. “Cognitive Mediation in Person-Centered and Rational-Emotive Therapy.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 34, no. 3 (1987): 251–60.

30 Mason, Jules, and David Rogerson. “Client-Centered Hypnotherapy for Tinnitus: Who Is Likely to Benefit?” American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 37, no. 4 (1995): 294–99. McCalla, Charlotte L. “A Comparison of Three Play Therapy Theories: Psychoanalytical, Jungian, and Client-Centered.” International Journal of Play Therapy 3, no. 1 (1994): 1–10. McLennan, Jim. “Conceptualizing and Measuring Client-Centered Relationships.” Person-Centered Review 3, no. 3 (1988): 292–303. Mercier, Mary A., and Marilyn Johnson. “Representational System Predicate Use and Convergence in Counseling: Gloria Revisited.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 31, no. 2 (1984): 161–69. Messer, Stanley B., and Martha O. Meinster. “Interaction Effects of Internal vs. External Locus of Control and Directive vs. Nondirective Therapy: Fact or Fiction?” Journal of Clinical Psychology 36, no. 1 (1980): 283–88. Miller, Mark J. “A Client-Centered Career Counseling Assessment Method.” Person-Centered Review 3, no. 2 (1988): 195–212. ———. “Client-Centered Reflections on Career Decision Making.” Journal of Employment Counseling 33, no. 1 (1996): 43–46. ———. “Restating a Client-Centered Approach to Career Counseling.” Journal of Employment Counseling 25, no. 2 (1988): 64–69. Miller, Mark J., Daniel Prior, and Thomas Springer. “Q-Sorting Gloria.” Counselor Education and Supervision 27, no. 1 (1987): 61–68. Miller, Scott D., and Barry L. Duncan. “Paradigm Lost: From Model-Driven to Client-Directed, Outcome-Informed Clinical Work.” Journal of Systemic Therapies 19, no. 1 (Spring 2000): 20–34. Miller, William R., R. Gayle Benefield, and J. Scott Tonigan. “Enhancing Motivation for Change in Problem Drinking: A Controlled Comparison of Two Therapist Styles.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 61, no. 3 (1993): 455–61. Milton, Martin J. “Existential Thought and Client Centred Therapy.” Counselling Psychology Quarterly 6, no. 3 (1993): 239–48. Mitchell, Toni, and Anne Cusick. “Evaluation of a Client-Centered Paediatric Rehabilitation Programme Using Goal Attainment Scaling.” Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 45, no. 1 (1998): 7–17. Moore, Helen B., Jack H. Presbury, Laura W. Smith, and J. Edward McKee. “Person-Centered Approaches.” In H. Thompson Prout, and Douglas T. Brown, eds., Counseling and

31 Psychotherapy with Children and Adolescents: Theory and Practice for School and Clinical Settings, 3d ed. New York: John Wiley, 1999: 155–202, 440. Moreira, Virginia. “Beyond the Person: Merleau-Ponty’s Concept of “Flesh” as (Re)defining Carl Rogers’ Person-Centered Theory.” Humanistic Psychologist 21, no. 2 (Summer 1993): 138–57. Moss, Donald. “Carl Rogers, the Person-Centered Approach, and Experiential Therapy.” In Donald Moss, ed., Humanistic and Transpersonal Psychology: A Historical and Biographical Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press/Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999: 41–48, 457. Murayama, Shoji, Kazuhiko Nojima, and Tsunehisa Abe. “Person-Centered Groups in Japan: A Selective Review of the Literature.” Person-Centered Review 3, no. 4 (1988): 479–92. Myers, Sharon. “Empathic Listening: Reports on the Experience of Being Heard.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 40, no. 2 (Spring 2000): 148–73. Natiello, Peggy. “The Person-Centered Approach, Collaborative Power, and Cultural Transformation.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 3 (1990): 268–86. ———. “The Person-Centered Approach: From Theory to Practice.” Person-Centered Review 2, no. 2 (1987): 203–16. Nelson-Jones, Richard, and C. H. Patterson. “Measuring Client-Centred Attitudes.” British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 3, no. 2 (1975): 228–36. Nicholson, Ian. “From the Kingdom of God to the Beloved Community, 1920-1930: Psychology and the Social Gospel in the Work of Goodwin Watson and Carl Rogers:” Erratum. Journal of Psychology and Theology 23, no. 1 (Spring 1995): 71. O’Dell, Jerry W. “Spectral Analysis of Interviews Conducted by Rogers and Ellis.” Psychological Reports 67, no. 3 (1990): 819–25. O’Donohue, William, and Lea Halsey. “The Substance of the Scientist-Practitioner Relation: Freud, Rogers, Skinner and Ellis.” New Ideas in Psychology 15, no. 1 (1997): 35–53. O'Hara, Maureen. “Heuristic Inquiry as Psychotherapy: The Client-Centered Approach.” Person- Centered Review 1, no. 2 (1986) 172–84. ———. “Person-Centered Approach as Conscientizacao: The Works of Carl Rogers and Paulo Freire.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 29, no. 1 (Winter 1989): 11–35.

32 Okonji, Jacques M. A., Joseph N. Ososkie, and Steven Pulos. “Preferred Style and Ethnicity of Counselors by African American Males.” Journal of Black Psychology 22, no. 3 (1996): 329–39. O’Leary, Charles J. “The Person-Centered Approach and Family Therapy: A Dialogue between Two Traditions.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 3 (1989): 308–23. Orlov, A. B. “Carl Rogers and Contemporary Humanism.” Journal of Russian and East European Psychology 30, no. 1 (1992): 36–41. Ortberg, John C. “Accepting Our Acceptance: Some Limitations of a Rogerian Approach to the Nature of Grace.” Journal of Psychology and Christianity 1, no. 1 (1982): 45–50. Owen, Ian R. “Exploring the Similarities and Differences between Person-Centered and Psychodynamic Therapy.” British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 27, no. 2 (1999): 165–78. ———. “Re-emphasizing a Client-Centred Approach.” Counselling 1, no. 3 (1990): 92–94. Palmer, Edward L., and Kendra Carr. “Dr. Rogers, Meet Mr. Rogers: The Theoretical and Clinical Similarities between Carl and Fred Rogers.” Social Behavior and Personality 19, no. 1 (1991): 39–44. Parker, George V. “Some Concomitants of Therapist Dominance in the Psychotherapy Interview.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 31, no. 3 (1967): 313–18. Patterson, C. H. “Client-Centered Supervision.” In C. Edward Watkins Jr., ed., Handbook of Psychotherapy Supervision. New York: John Wiley, 1997: 134–46, 651. ———. “Involuntary Clients: A Person-Centered View.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 3 (1990): 316–20. ———. “On Being Client-Centered.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 4 (1990): 425–32. ———. “Supervision in Counseling. II. Contemporary Models of Supervision: A Client-Centered Approach to Supervision.” Counseling Psychologist 11, no. 11 (1983): 21–25. Pedlar, Alison, Taflyn Hornibrook, and Bernice Haasen. “Patient Focused Care: Theory and Practice.” Therapeutic Recreation Journal 35, no. 1 (2001): 15–30. Peeters, Guido, and Rein De Wit. “Self-Other and Third-Person Anchored Modes of Thinking in Psychological Expertise: Cognitive Concomitants of Behaviourist, Client-Centred, and Psychoanalytic Concepts.” International Journal of Psychology 30, no. 3 (1995): 317–28. Peins, Maryann. “Client-Centered Communication Therapy for Mentally Retarded Delinquents.” Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 32, no. 2 (1967): 154–61.

33 Peters, Hans. “Pretherapy: A Client-Centered/Experiential Approach to Mentally Handicapped People.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 39, no. 4 (Fall 1999): 8–29. Ponzo, Zander. “Integrating Techniques from Five Counseling Theories.” Personnel and Guidance Journal 54, no. 8 (1976): 415–19. Post, Phyllis. “Child-Centered Play Therapy for At-Risk Elementary School Children.” In Athena A. Drewes, and Lois J. Carey, eds., School-Based Play Therapy. New York: John Wiley, 2001: 105–22, 400. Prasad, Mani B. “The Indian Culture and the Person-Centered Approach.” Samiksa 37, no. 3 (1983): 70–81. Prouty, Garry. “Pre-therapy and Pre-symbolic Experiencing: Evolutions in Person- Centered/Experiential Approaches to Psychotic Experience.” In Leslie S. Greenberg, and Jeanne C. Watson, et al., eds., Handbook of Experiential Psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press, 1998: 388–409, 477. Prouty, Garry, and Sharon Pietrzak. “The Pre-therapy Method Applied to Persons Experiencing Hallucinatory Images.” Person-Centered Review 3, no. 4 (1988): 426–41. Purton, Campbell. “The Person-Centered Jungian.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 4 (1989): 403–19. Quicke, J. C. “Rogerian Psychology and Non-directive Counselling in Schools.” Educational Research 20, no. 3 (1977/1978): 192–200. Raskin, Nathaniel J. “Client-Centered Group Psychotherapy. I. Development of Client-Centered Groups.” Person-Centered Review 1, no. 3 (1986): 272–90. ———. “Client-Centered Group Psychotherapy. II. Research on Client-Centered Groups.” Person- Centered Review 1, no. 4 (1986): 389–408. ———. “Person-Centred Psychotherapy: Twenty Historical Steps.” In Windy Dryden, ed., Developments in Psychotherapy: Historical Perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1996: 1–28, 274. Reid, Dennis H., Jane M. Everson, and Carolyn W. Green. “A Systematic Evaluation of Preferences Identified through Person-Centered Planning for People with Profound Multiple Disabilities.” Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 32, no. 4 (Winter 1999): 467–77. Rice, Laura N. “Integration and the Client-Centered Relationship.” International Journal of Eclectic Psychotherapy 7, no. 3 (Fall 1988): 291–302.

34 Rice, Laura N., and Leslie S. Greenberg. “Humanistic Approaches to Psychotherapy.” In Donald K. Freedheim, Herbert J. Freudenberger, et al., eds., History of Psychotherapy: A Century of Change. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1992: 197–224, 930. ———. “Two Affective Change Events in Client-Centered Therapy.” In Jeremy D. Safran, and Leslie S. Greenberg, eds., Emotion, Psychotherapy, and Change. New York: Guilford Press, 1991: 197–226, 372. Roffers, Tony, and Michael Waldo. “Empathy and Confrontation Related to Group Counseling Outcome.” Journal for Specialists in Group Work 8, no. 3 (1983): 106–113. Rognes, Waldemar. “Experience and Solipsism: On the Dualistic Foundation of Client-Centered Theory.” Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 7, no. 2 (Spring 1977): 123–47. Rotgers, Frederick. “Client-Driven, Research-Guided Treatment for Substance Users: Bringing Harm Reduction to Clinical Practice.” In E. Thomas Dowd, and Loreen Rugle, eds., Comparative Treatments of Substance Abuse. Springer Series on Comparative Treatments for Psychological Disorders. Vol. 1. New York: Springer, 1999: 159–75, 288. Rowan, John. “What Is Humanistic Psychotherapy?” British Journal of Psychotherapy 9, no. 1 (Fall 1992): 74–83. Rowe, William. “Client-Centered Theory: A Person-Centered Approach.” In Francis Joseph Turner, ed., Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches, 4th ed. New York: The Free Press, 1996: 69–93, 738. Ruthven, Avis J. “A Person-Centered/Humanistic Approach to Intervention.” In Rik Carl D’Amato, and Barbara Ann Rothlisberg, eds., Psychological Perspectives on Intervention: A Case Study Approach to Prescriptions for Change. New York: Longman/Addison Wesley Longman, 1992: 95–111, 211. Ryan, Virginia, and Kate Wilson. “Conducting Child Assessments for Court Proceedings: The Use of Non-directive Play Therapy.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 5, no. 2 (2000): 267–79. ———. “Non-directive Play Therapy Assessments for Court Proceedings: Our Response to Turner’s Legal Commentary.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 5, no. 2 (2000): 282–83. Sachse, Rainer. “Acting Purposefully in Client Centered Therapy.” In Pieter J. D. Drenth, Joseph A. Sergeant, et al., eds., European Perspectives in Psychology, Vol. 2. Clinical, Health, Stress and Anxiety, Neuropsychology, Psychophysiology. New York: John Wiley, 1990: 65–79, 465.

35 ———. “Goal-Oriented Client-Centered Psychotherapy of Psychosomatic Disorders.” In Leslie S. Greenberg, Jeanne C. Watson, et al., eds., Handbook of Experiential Psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press, 1998: 295–327, 477. Sachse, Rainer, and Robert Elliott. “Process-Outcome Research on Humanistic Therapy Variables.” In David J. Cain, ed., Humanistic Psychotherapies: Handbook of Research and Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2002: 83–115, 701. Sanford, Ruth. “The Beginning of a Dialogue in South Africa.” Counseling Psychologist 12, no. 3–4 (1984): 3–14. ———. “Client-Centered Therapy.” In Jeffrey K. Zeig, and W. Michael Munion, eds., What Is Psychotherapy? Contemporary Perspectives. The Jossey-Bass Social and Behavioral Science Series. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1990: 81–86, 447. Schmitt, J. Patrick. “Unconditional Positive Regard: The Hidden Paradox.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 17, no. 3 (Fall 1980): 237–45. Schwartz, Allen A., John W. Jacobson, and Steve C. Holburn. “Defining Person Centeredness: Results of Two Consensus Methods.” Education and Training in Mental Retardation 35, no. 3 (2000): 235–49. See, John D. “Person-Centered Perspective.” Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 16, no. 3 (Fall 1985): 15–20. Seeman, Julius. “Client-Centered Therapy.” In Progress in Clinical Psychology. New York: Gunn and Stratton, 1956: 98–113. ———. “Theory as Autobiography: The Development of Carl Rogers.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 4 (1990): 373–86. Shapiro, David A. “Asymmetry of Responsiveness in Client-Centered Therapy.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 45, no. 5 (1977): 956. Shlien, John M. “Boy’s Person-Centered Perspective on Psychodiagnosis: A Response.” Person- Centered Review 4, no. 2 (1989): 157–62. Sims, Janet M. “Client-Centered Therapy: The Art of Knowing.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 1 (1989): 27–41. Snyder, Maryhelen. “The Relationship Enhancement Model of Couple Therapy: An Integration of Rogers and Bateson.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 3 (1989): 358–83. Solomon, Lawrence N. “Carl Rogers’s Efforts for World Peace.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 1 (1990): 39–56.

36 Stipsits, Reinhold, and Robert Hutterer. “The Person-Centered Approach in Austria: On the Viennese Waltz, the Austrian Heurigen, and Beyond.” Person-Centered Review 4, no. 4 (1989): 475–87. Stolorow, Robert D. “Psychoanalytic Reflections on Client-Centered Therapy in the Light of Modern Conceptions of Narcissism.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 13, no. 1 (Spring 1976): 26–29. Stubbs, Jeanne P., and Jerold D. Bozarth. “Career Assessment and the Person-Centered Approach.” Journal of Career Assessment 1, no. 4 (Fall 1993): 341–54. Subotnik, Leo. “Transference in Client-Centered Child Therapy: An Unsuccessful Case.” Journal of Genetic Psychology 112, no. 2 (1968): 183–198. Sumsion, Thelma. “A Study to Determine a British Occupational Therapy Definition of Client-Centred Practice.” British Journal of Occupational Therapy 62, no. 2 (1999): 52–58. Sumsion, Thelma, and Genevieve Smyth. “Barriers to Client-Centeredness and Their Resolution.” Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 67, no. 1 (2000): 15–21. Sundararajan, Louise. “Echoes after Carl Rogers: ‘Reflective Listening’ Revisited.” Humanistic Psychologist 23, no. 2 (Summer 1995): 259–71. Tanner, Zoe, and Richard D. Mathis. “A Child-Centered Typology for Training Novice Play Therapists.” International Journal of Play Therapy 4, no. 2 (1995): 1–13. Tausch, Reinhard. “Reappraisal of Death and Dying after a Person-Centered Behavioral Workshop.” Person-Centered Review 3, no. 2 (1988): 213–28. Tena, Carlos. “Impact of the Theories of Carl Rogers and Teilhard de Chardin in Mexico.” In Gerardo M. Gonzalez, Isaura Alvarado, et al., eds., Challenges of Cultural and Racial Diversity to Counseling, Vol. 2. Latin America and the United States. Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association, 1993: 87–89, 105. Teusch, Ludwig, and Hildegard Boehme. “Is the Exposure Principle Really Crucial in Agoraphobia? The Influence of Client-Centered ‘Nonprescriptive’ Treatment on Exposure.” Psychotherapy Research 9, no. 1 (Spring 1999): 115–23. Teusch, Ludwig, Hildegard Boehme, Jobst Finke, and Markus Gastpar. “Effects of Client-Centered Psychotherapy for Personality Disorders Alone and in Combination with Psychopharmacological Treatment.” Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 70, no. 6 (2001): 328–36. Thayer, Louis. “A Person-Centered Approach to Family Therapy.” In A. M. Horne and M. M. Ohlsen, eds., Family Counseling and Therapy. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock Publishers, 1982: 175–212.

37 Thompson, Carolyn. “Spiritual and Pastoral Consideration for Use of the Person-Centered Approach in Working with ‘Experiencers’—Trauma Survivors of the Alien Abduction Phenomenon.” Pastoral Psychology 45, no. 5 (1997): 401–404. Thorne, Brian. “Carl Rogers and the Doctrine of Original Sin.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 4 (1990): 394–405. ———. “Person-Centred Therapy. In Windy Dryden, ed., Handbook of Individual Therapy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1996: 121–146, 413. Tipton, Robert M., and Robert A. Rymer. “A Laboratory Study of the Effects of Varying Levels of Counselor Eye Contact on Client-Focused and Problem-Focused Counseling Styles.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 25, no. 3 (1978): 200–204. Troemel-Ploetz, Senta. “‘I’d Come to You for Therapy’: Interpretation, Redefinition and Paradox in Rogerian Therapy.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 17, no. 3 (Fall 1980): 246–57. Turner, David G. P. “Conducting Assessments for Court Proceedings: The Use of Non-directive Play Therapy. A Legal commentary.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 5, no. 2 (2000): 280–81. Uhlemann, Max R., Dong Yul Lee, and Geoffrey G. Hett. “Perception of Theoretically Derived Counseling Approaches as a Function of Preference for Counseling Orientation.” Journal of Clinical Psychology 40, no. 4 (1984): 1111–16. Usher, Claire H. “Recognizing Cultural Bias in Counseling Theory and Practice: The Case of Rogers.” Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development 17, no. 2 (1989): 62–71. Van Der Veen, Ferdinand. “Basic Elements in the Process of Psychotherapy: A Research Study.” Journal of Consulting Psychology 31, no. 3 (1967): 295–303. Wagner, Gregory A. “Further Comments on Person-Centered Approaches.” Behavior Analyst 22, no. 1 (Spring 1999): 53–54. Ward, Donald E. “Perspectives on Rogers’s Basic Encounter Group: A Commentary on Interpretations by Boy and Bozarth.” Journal for Specialists in Group Work 12, no. 1 (1987): 31–42. Ward, Elaine, Michael King, Margaret Lloyd, Peter Bower, Bonnie Sibbald, Sharon Farrelly, Mark Gabbay, Nicholas Tarrier, and Julia Addington-Hall. “Randomised Controlled Trial of Non- directive Counselling, Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, and Usual General Practitioner Care for

38 Patients with Depression. I. Clinical Effectiveness.” British Medical Journal 321, no. 7273 (2000): 1383–88. Warner, Margaret S. “A Client-Centered Approach to Therapeutic Work with Dissociated and Fragile Process.” In Leslie S. Greenberg, Jeanne C. Watson, et al., eds., Handbook of Experiential Psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press, 1998: 368–87, 477. ———. “Does Empathy Cure? A Theoretical Consideration of Empathy, Processing, and Personal Narrative.” In Arthur C. Bohart, and Leslie S. Greenberg, eds., Empathy Reconsidered: New Directions in Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1997: 125–140, 477. Waterhouse, Ruth L. “‘Wild Women Don’t Have the Blues’: A Feminist Critique of ‘Person-Centred’ Counselling and Therapy.” Feminism and Psychology 3, no. 1 (1993): 55–71. Watkins, C. Edward. “Person-Centered Theory and the Contemporary Practice of Psychological Testing.” Counselling Psychology Quarterly 6, no. 1 (1993): 59–67. Watley, Donivan J. “Counseling Philosophy and Counselor Predictive Skill.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 14, no. 2 (1967): 158–64. Watson, Jeanne C., and Leslie S. Greenberg. “The Therapeutic Alliance in Short-Term Humanistic and Experiential Therapies.” Jeremy D. Safran, and J. Christopher Muran, eds., The Therapeutic Alliance in Brief Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1998: 123–45, 238. Watson, Jeanne C., Leslie S. Greenberg, and Germain Lietaer. “The Experiential Paradigm Unfolding: Relationship and Experiencing in Therapy.” In Leslie S. Greenberg, Jeanne C. Watson, et al., eds., Handbook of Experiential Psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press, 1998: 3–27, 477. Watts, Richard E. “The Remarkable Parallel between Rogers’s Core Conditions and Adler’s Social Interest.” Journal of Individual Psychology 54, no. 1 (1998): 4–9. ———. “Social Interest and the Core Conditions: Could It Be That Adler Influenced Rogers?” Journal of Humanistic Education and Development 34 (1996): 165–70. Waxer, Peter H. “Cantonese Versus Canadian Evaluation of Directive and Non-directive Therapy.” Canadian Journal of Counselling 23, no. 3 (1989): 263–72. Wearne, T. D., and J. C. Powell. “The Differential Long-Term Effects of Client-Centered, Developmental Counselling with Individuals and Group.” Canadian Counsellor 11, no. 2 (1977): 83–92.

39 Weerasekera, Priyanthy, Bruce Linder, Leslie Greenberg, and Jeanne Watson. “The Working Alliance in Client-Centered and Process-Experiential Therapy of Depression.” Psychotherapy Research 11, no. 2 (2001): 221–33. Weinrach, Stephen G. “Rogers and Gloria: The Controversial Film and the Enduring Relationship.” Psychotherapy 27, no. 2 (Summer 1990): 282–90. ———. “Rogers’ Encounter with Gloria: What did Rogers Know and When?” Psychotherapy 28, no. 3 (Fall 1991): 504–506. Wenegrat, Anne. “Linguistic Variables of Therapist Speech and Accurate Empathy Ratings.” Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 13, no. 1 (Spring 1976): 30–33. Wexler, David A., and John M. Butler. “Therapist Modification of Client Expressiveness in Client- Centered Therapy.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 44, no. 2 (1976): 261–65. Wilkins, Paul. “The Relationship in Person-Centred Counselling.” In Colin Feltham, ed., Understanding the Counselling Relationship: Professional Skills for Counsellors. London: Sage Publications, 1999: 55–75, 244. ———. “Unconditional Positive Regard Reconsidered.” British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 28, no. 1 (2000): 23–36. Williams, D. I., and J. A. Irving. “Personal Growth: Rogerian Paradoxes.” British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 24, no. 2 (1996): 165–72. Williams, W. C., and George S. Lair. “Using a Person-Centered Approach with Children Who Have a Disability.” Elementary School Guidance and Counseling 25, no. 3 (1991): 194–203. Wilson, Thomas J. “Theological Assimilation of Rogerian Therapy.” Insight: Quarterly Review of Religion and Mental Health 5, no. 4 (1967): 18–30. Wood, John K. “Person-Centered Group Therapy.” In G. Gazda, Basic Approaches to Group Psychotherapy and Group Counseling. Springfield, IL: Thomas, 1980. Woodcock, Alison J., Ann-Louise Kinmonth, Michael J. Campbell, Simon J. Griffin, Nicki M. Spiegal. “Diabetes Care from Diagnosis: Effects of Training in Patient-Centered Care on Beliefs, Attitudes and Behaviour of Primary Care Professionals.” Patient Education and Counseling 37, no. 1 (1999): 65–79. Worrall, Mike. “Contracting within the Person-Centred Approach.” In Charlotte Sills, ed., Contracts in Counselling: Professional Skills for Counsellors. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997: 65–75, 232.

40 Yau, Tow Yee, David Sue, and Davis Hayden. “Counseling Style Preference of International Students.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 39, no. 1 (1992): 100–104. Zeman, Stephanie. “Person-Centered Care for the Patient with Mid- and Late Stage Dementia.” American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 14, no. 51 (1999): 308–10. Zhurbin, V. I. “The Notion of Psychological Defense in the Conceptions of Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers.” Soviet Psychology 29, no. 4 (1991): 58–72. Zimmer, Jules M., A. Ralph Hakstian, and John F. “Newby, Dimensions of Counselee Responses Over Several Therapy Sessions.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 19, no. 5 (1972): 448–54. Zimring, Fred M. “Attaining Mastery: The Shift from the ‘Me’ to the ‘I.’” Person-Centered Review 3, no. 2 (1988): 165–75. ———. “A Characteristic of Rogers’s Response to Clients.” Person-Centered Review 5, no. 4 (1990): 433–48. Zimring, Fred M. and Nathaniel J. Raskin. “Carl Rogers and Client/Person-Centered Therapy.” In Donald K. Freedheim, Herbert J. Freudenberger, et al., eds., History of Psychotherapy: A Century of Change. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1992: 629–56, 930.

41