A Role Model for Sustainable Energy Use?
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2019 Annual Waste Prevention & Recycling Report
s 2019 ANNUAL WASTE PREVENTION & RECYCLING REPORT i Submitted to Seattle City Council (SCC) October 2020 [Page deliberately left blank] ii CONTENTS GLOSSARY .............................................................................................................................................................. v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Purpose ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Key Results................................................................................................................................................................. 1 Next Steps .................................................................................................................................................................. 2 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Seattle’s Recycling Rate Goals ................................................................................................................................... 3 Moving Upstream ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 Annual Waste Prevention & Recycling Report.......................................................................................................... -
Energy Conservation
2016 Centre County Planning Opportunities Energy Conservation Centre County Comprehensive Plan — Phase II Implementation Strategies Introduction County-wide In 2003, the Centre County Board of Commissioners Planning adopted a County-wide Comprehensive Plan which included Goals background studies, inventories of existing conditions, goals and recommendations. These recommendations, revised Adopted 2003 and updated, continue to serve as a vision and a general direction for policy and community improvement. Those specific to energy conservation will be discussed here along with implementation strategies to achieve the recom- #1 — Identify, pre- mendations. For more detailed background information serve, enhance and monitor agricultural please refer to the 2003 Comprehensive Plan available on resources. the Centre County Planning and Community Development webpage: #2 — Identify, pre- serve, and monitor http://centrecountypa.gov/index.aspx?nid=212. environmental and Centre County seeks to balance growth, protection of natural resources. resources, investment in compatible new building Small wind turbines like erected #3 — Preserve his- development, and incentives for sustainable development. at the DEP Moshannon Office, toric and cultural Much of this effort includes stewardship, community can help offset electricity costs resources. outreach and expert professional service. to the property. #4 — Ensure decent, safe, sanitary and affordable housing in suitable living surroundings, com- patible with the en- vironment for all The Keystone Principles individuals. In 2005, Pennsylvania adopt- Redevelop first #5 — Appropriately ed the “Keystone Principles Provide efficient infrastructure locate and maintain for Growth, Investment and existing and pro- Resource Conservation”, a Concentrate development posed community set of principles that have Increase job opportunities facilities, utilities, focused Pennsylvania on and services for all Foster sustainable businesses reinvestment and reuse of its residents. -
Chapter Eight: Energy
CHAPTER EIGHT: ENERGY NOTE: None of this chapter has been adopted by Thurston County as the joint plan with Olympia for the unincorporated part of the Olympia Growth Area. INTRODUCTION industrial and institutions. A look at the energy uses of each sector provides a picture of where to target energy conservation measures. Each Why have an energy chapter? Society spends a sector presents various degrees of possibilities lot of money on energy. Most of these dollars for local government influence on energy leave town--some even leave the country. This conservation. Understanding the various sectors has contributed to balance-of-payments and their use of energy is key to energy problems, increasing concerns about conservation policies. The transportation and dependence on foreign sources, and economic residential sectors account for 29 percent of the instability. Much of our energy use generates energy consumption in Washington State. pollution and/or relies on nonrenewable sources. Some decrease in energy use in the This is not sustainable. transportation sector can be achieved through local action. However, a reduction in the Though much is beyond our local influence, residential sector energy use seems more within some things can be done. Households (families) our scope of action. And, while commercial, spend a lot on energy. The community is better industrial and institutional uses are considerably off if these dollars can stay in the local economy smaller than transportation or residential uses, and be spent on other goods and services. local efforts can be taken in these sectors to aid Conserving energy conserves money which can the overall picture of energy conservation. -
National Policies and the Role of Communities, Cities and Regions
CLIMATE CHANGE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY NATIONAL POLICIES AND THE ROLE OF COMMUNITIES, CITIES AND REGIONS A report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) to the G20 Climate Sustainability Working Group (CSWG) JUNE 2019 © IRENA 2019 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given to IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN: 978-92-9260-136-2 Citation: IRENA (2019), Climate Change and Renewable Energy: National policies and the role of communities, cities and regions (Report to the G20 Climate Sustainability Working Group (CSWG)), International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.org Acknowledgements G20 Climate Sustainability Working Group members provided valuable comments and suggestions on this study. The report was prepared by Elisa Asmelash and Ricardo Gorini. -
Energy and Buildings
Joint Research Centre The European Commission’s in-house science service Energy and Buildings Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency Energy consumption About 37% of final energy consumption is taken by the building sector (households and services). A gradual shift over the last five years is observed from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, wind power and bio-energy. By means of Directives, Recommendations and Regulations the European Commission is giving direction to the future of sustainable energy use and supporting the low carbon energy policy. Energy performance of buildings and efficient energy end-use are the important topics of interest. European standardisation facilitates exchange of goods, information and services to ensure a competition in a single The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD 2010/31/EU) concerns the European market. residential and the tertiary sector (offices, public buildings, etc.). Member states must apply minimum requirements as regards the energy performance of new and existing buildings. A common calculation methodology should include all the aspects which determine the final and primary energy consumption of the building. This integrated approach should take into account aspects such as heating and cooling installations, lighting, the position and orientation of the building, heat recovery and the application of renewable energy. The member states are responsible for setting the minimum standards for buildings that are calculated on the basis of the above methodology. The philosophy that supports the reduction of energy consumption in buildings is presented in three priority steps: 1. Energy saving (improve insulation), 2. Increase energy efficiency (building installations), Contact: 3. -
Cans for Cash
A Quarterly Newsletter of The City of Irvine (949) 724-7669 Waste Management of Orange County (949) 642-1191 ® Fall 2009 Cans for Cash Put a little green in During 2007 and 2008, the City of Irvine Halloween partnered with Irvine Unified School District and local businesses to take part The origins of the Halloween tradition in a nationwide aluminum can recycling started hundreds of years ago as an ancient challenge. Through this community Celtic festival that marked the end of partnership, the City of Irvine won an award summer harvest and the beginning of two years in a row for the most innovative winter. During this celebration, they would campaign and donated the award proceeds, adorn themselves in costumes and tell each totaling $10,000, to the Irvine Public other’s fortunes. Schools Foundation to support the school Today, many of us participate in district’s recycling program. Halloween celebrations and adorn ourselves This year, the City is participating in in costumes. But instead of fortune-telling, the recycling challenge once again. So, we head out for a bounty of candy or for please save your aluminum cans and recycle a lively party. Halloween has become them in Irvine during the month of October. the second biggest holiday season of the For more information about the year, with over $5 billion in annual sales, Cans for Cash contest, please visit www. according to the National Retail Federation. cityofirvine.org/environmentalprograms or This year, help make Halloween more call (949) 724-6459. environmentally friendly. Here are some tips to add a little green to your orange and black celebrations and help save some money in the process. -
Waste Prevention
Chapter II Chapter Two Waste Prevention 1. Introduction Terms introduced in this chapter include: Waste Prevention Waste Prevention Precycling In the United States, each person uses, directly or Consumerism indirectly, about 125 pounds of material every Eco-marketing day. That amounts to 23 tons per year per person. Degradable U.S. citizens constitute about five percent of the Recyclable world population but use 25 percent of the natu- Consumable products ral resources. U.S. national waste equals at least Durable products 250 trillion pounds and only five percent of that Planned obsolescence is recycled. For every 100 pounds of product Mixed-material package manufactured, 3,200 pounds becomes waste Composite material packaging through natural resource extraction and pro- Disposable product cessing. It appears to be easier to create waste The Natural Step than to create products. Sustainability Source reduction Solid waste generation in Linn and Benton Selective shopping Counties is beginning to decrease. Figure II-1 Bulk buying illustrates the per capita waste generation rates from 1998-2012. is one of the most effective ways to decrease The question: What can be done to further household garbage. It is easier to manage gar- check the flow of garbage? bage by preventing it than to deal with it once it is created. Reducing waste this way is called Recycling and composting reduce waste. How- waste prevention, sometimes referred to as ever, preventing waste before it enters the home precycling. In the hierarchy of solid waste Waste Generation, Linn and Benton Counties 3000 2500 2000 1500 Benton 1000 Linn Pounds per Capita (lbs) 500 0 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Year Figure II-1. -
Energy Efficiency in OECD Countries: a DEA Approach
energies Article Energy Efficiency in OECD Countries: A DEA Approach Filip Fidanoski 1,*, Kiril Simeonovski 2 and Violeta Cvetkoska 2 1 School of Economics, UNSW Business School, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia 2 Faculty of Economics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje 1000, Macedonia; [email protected] (K.S.); [email protected] (V.C.) * Correspondence: f.fi[email protected]; Tel.: +61-466-337-561 Abstract: This paper deals with energy efficiency examined through an integrated model that links energy with environment, technology, and urbanisation as related areas. Our main goal is to discover how efficiently developed countries use primary energy and electricity (secondary energy). We additionally want to find out how the inclusion of environmental care and renewable energy capacity affects efficiency. For that purpose, we set up an output-oriented BCC data envelopment analysis that employs a set of input variables with non-negative values to calculate the efficiency scores on minimising energy use and losses as well as environmental emissions for a sample of 30 OECD member states during the period from 2001 to 2018. We develop a couple of baseline models in which we find that countries have mean inefficiency margins of 16.1% for primary energy and from 10.8 to 13.5% for electricity. The results from the extended models show that taking care about environment does not affect efficiency in general, while the reliance on energy produced from renewable sources does slightly reduce it. Keywords: energy efficiency; primary energy; electricity; DEA analysis Citation: Fidanoski, F.; Simeonovski, K.; Cvetkoska, V. -
Give Your Imaging Equipment a Credible Sign of Environmental Excellence
The EU Ecolabel for Imaging Equipment "The official European label for Greener Products” Choose the EU Ecolabel for your Imaging Equipment if you want to show your commitment to a better environment. Once it's on your products, the Meet your customers' demand EU Ecolabel guarantees Today, consumers are more aware that Efficient paper management protecting the environment is fundamental. Efficient energy use Four out of five European consumers would Minimised use of hazardous substances like to buy more environmentally friendly products, provided that they are properly The EU Ecolabel shall comprise products which are certified by an independent organisation. marketed for office and/or domestic use, and produce printed images in the form of a paper document, With the EU Ecolabel on your products, you photo, or digital image. Furthermore, imaging offer consumers a reliable logo to easily equipment which produces a digital image from a identify the best environmentally friendly hard copy through a scanning process is additionally products that are available on the European included in this product group’s scope. market. Give your Imaging Equipment a credible sign of environmental excellence... apply for the EU Ecolabel! ◊ For a quick test, use the check list on the back! For more information… … on the scheme, its feature, the actors involved, the application process: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel … on the detailed criteria for Imaging Equipment product group: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/products-groups-and-criteria.html They said it! “The main environmental impacts of imaging equipment are linked to the use phase. Printers, copiers and multifunctional devices awarded with the EU Ecolabel are designed so that the paper consumption can easily be limited (i.e. -
Dynamics of Energy Systems: Methods of Analysing Technology Change
Dynamics of Energy Systems Methods of analysing technology change Lena Neij May 1999 Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Department Environmental and Energy Systems Studies Lund University © 1999, Lena Neij and the respective publishers Printed at KFS AB, Lund, Sweden ISRN LUTFD2/TFEM—99/1019—SE + (1-136) ISBN 91-88360-42-3 LenaNeij Department of Environmental and Energy Systems Studies Lund Institute of Technology Lund University P.O. Box 118 SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. Organization Document name LUND UNIVERSITY DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Department of Environmental and Date of issue Energy Systems Studies May 21,19 99 Gerdagatan 13, SE-223 62 LUND, SWEDEN CODEN. LUTFD2/TFEM - - 99/1019 - - SE + (1-136) Author(s) Sponsoring Organization Lena Neij Title and subtitle Dynamics of Energy Systems: Methods of analysing technology change Abstract Technology change will have a central role in achievinga sustainable energy system. This calls for methods of analysing the dynamics of energy systems in view of technology change and policy instruments for effecting and accelerating technology change. In this thesis, such methods have been developed, applied, and assessed. Two types of methods have been considered, methods of analysing and projecting the dynamics of future technology change and methods of evaluating policy instruments effecting technology change, i.e. market transformation programmes. Two methods are focused on analysing the dynamics of future technology change; vintage models and experience curves. Vintage models, which allow for complex analysis of annual streams of energy and technological investments, are applied to the analysis of the time dynamics of electricity demand for lighting and air-distribution in Sweden. -
Del Norte Zero Waste Plan
Del Norte Zero Waste Plan Prepared by Del Norte Solid Waste Management Authority staff Self-Reliance, Inc. Urban Ore, Inc. University of California Extension, Santa Cruz, Business Environmental Assistance Center Gainer & Associates Richard Anthony & Associates KirkWorks Edited by Tedd Ward & Gary Liss funded in part by a grant from the United States Forest Service Rural Community Assistance Program, Northwest Economic Adjustment Initiative Acknowledgments The staff of the Del Norte Solid Waste Management Authority wish to thank all of the people and organizations which contributed to this plan, the first of its kind in the United States. The contributing authors: Commissioners of the Del Norte Solid Neil Seldman, Kelly Lease, Waste Management Authority who Dan Knapp, Gary Liss, Ann Schneider, served during the preparation and Richard Anthony, Margaret Gainer, review of the ZWP: Clyde Eller, Jack Maureen Hart, David Kirkpatrick, Reese, George Mayer, Kenneth Pavitra Crimmel, Steve Salzman, Hollinsead, Mike Scavuzzo, C. Ray Kevin Hendrick, and Tedd Ward Smith, and Randy Hatfield For inspiration, review and comment: Cadre of Corps Members 1997-8 Clarke Moore, Joe Mendez, Neil Austin, Bill Sheehan, Eric Lombardi, Julindra Recycling: Jordan Kekry Brenda Platt, Rick Best, Ed Boisson, Suzy Smith, Ted Weston Del Norte Disposal: Tommy Sparrow For support during and after the Pacific Waste Services: Gary Ainger, Summit: Michael Penney, Mickey Kelly Burr, Tom Valentino Youngblood, Arthur Reeve, and Ellen Brown Eco-Nutrients / Hambro: Irv Elliott Patricia Visser, US Forest Service All the other Summit participants This document is printed on 20 pound, off-white Fox River Bond, 100% recycled, 30% post-consumer paper. The cover stock is 80 pound warm white Fox River Bond, 100% recycled, 50% post-consumer content. -
Media Facades Exhibition Companion
SPEAKERS: CHRISTOPHER BAUDER was born in 1973 in Stuttgart, Germany. He lives and works in Berlin. After finishing his studies in digital media at the University of the Arts Berlin, he started working primarily in the field of interactive installation art and design. His interests lay especially in the transfer of bits and bytes to real space and vice versa. Space, object, sound and interaction are key elements of his work. He founded studio WHITEvoid in 2004, which operates at the interface of art, design and technology. SAKCHIN BESSETTE // Moment Factory Co-founder & Creative Director. Sakchin’s ability to delve into various media formats led him to look at environments in holistic way. It is through light installations that he began his artistic expressions within visual environments. Special events then followed and served as an experimental canvas integrating lighting, video, sound, special effects and performance. Founding Moment Factory, he merged his practical experiences where he leads a team of 30 people. The Sakchin Bessette technological and artistic signature was lent to many emblematic multi-media projects like the Beatles Revolution Bar and the Bar at the Edge of the Earth on Celebrity Cruise ships, and international clients such as Cirque du Soleil, Nine inch Nails, MGM, Palace Resorts, and various real estate developers, among others. ODD ARNE BLINDHEIM is a board member and co-owner of Wide Media Group, a leading company in design and deployment of digital media networks, public space broadcast and event/arena media development. Odd Arne specialises in concept development and hold significant knowledge on media and technology trends and digital content.