DOCSLIB.ORG

Clean Energy for the 21St Century

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Clean Energy for the 21St Century For More Information Write us at: Visit our Web sites at: U.S. Department of Energy, EE-1 I U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and www.doe.gov Renewable Energy I Office of Energy Efficiency and 1000 Independence Avenue, S.W. Renewable Energy Washington, DC 20585-0121 www.eren.doe.gov/ee.html I Clean Energy for the 21st Century To obtain print copies of this www.eren.doe.gov/cleanenergy document or any DOE/EERE publications contact: I Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Energy Network (EREN) Clearinghouse (EREC) www.eren.doe.gov P.O. Box 3048 I Office of Building Technology, Merrifield, VA 22116 State and Community Programs Fax: (703) 893-0400 www.eren.doe.gov/buildings BBS: (800) 273-2955 NA002446, PHOTODISC I Office of Industrial Technologies Phone: (800) DOE-EREC www.oit.doe.gov (800-363-3732) “It’s hard to think of a greater E-mail: [email protected] I Office of Power Technologies www.eren.doe.gov/power gift we could give at the turn EREC can also answer questions I Office of Transportation Technologies of the century ... than a clean concerning clean energy technologies. www.ott.doe.gov energy future.” I Federal Energy Management Program PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON, AUGUST 1999 www.eren.doe.gov/femp/ I DOE/EERE’s Regional Offices www.eren.doe.gov/rso.html I DOE Golden Field Office www.eren.doe.gov/golden/ I State Energy Program www.eren.doe.gov/buildings/ state_energy/ I Weatherization Assistance Program www.eren.doe.gov/buildings/ weatherization_assistance/ Produced for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, a DOE national laboratory DOE/GO-10099-911 December 1999 Printed with a renewable-source ink on paper containing at least 50% wastepaper, including 20% postconsumer waste U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY COVER PHOTOS: NREL/PIX 06330, WARREN GETZ; NREL/PIX 03500, CRAIG MILLER PRODUCTIONS AND DOE; NREL/PIX 07139, SARA FARRAR; OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SO000359 PHOTODISC NREL/PIX 04080, WARREN GRETZ; NREL/PIX 07732, D&R INTL., LTD.; NREL/PIX 00129, GAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE; FUTURE CAR PHOTO, DOE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY s we enter a new millennium, one of the U.S. Department of Energy’s ongoing missions Awill be advancing clean energy technologies. These technologies will play an increasingly important role in our future and allow us to use less energy overall, while making greater use of the non-polluting energy sources that we have here at home. Clean energy technologies can help us tackle the problem of global climate change, improve air quality, provide additional options in competitive electricity markets and increase our energy security. Clean energy technologies will also play an important role in the global economy. Over the next four decades, developing countries alone will require five million megawatts of new electrical capacity. This is 60 percent more than the total installed generating capacity in the world today and is potentially worth trillions of dollars in new energy projects for U.S. companies. U.S. clean energy technologies can help those countries develop existing energy resources and use energy more efficiently while generating jobs here at home. NREL/PIX 07078, DOE This comprehensive clean energy approach is central to the Clinton Administration’s firm belief that we can grow the economy while improving the environment. Bill Richardson Secretary of Energy n the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Iwe’re meeting the challenges of the new century—using less energy to power industries, vehicles, and buildings; and producing more power from clean energy sources such as renewable energy and natural gas. For more than 20 years, we have played a leading role in developing and advancing clean energy technologies. Through a wide variety of activities, we are advancing research, devel- opment and deployment of these technologies—along with supportive policies and markets— throughout the United States and the world. An increased emphasis on energy efficiency and renewable energy will help save money for energy consumers, make America’s businesses more competitive, reduce the nation’s reliance on imported oil, cut pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, and improve public health. While the promise of clean energy technologies is clear, an increased commitment by both NREL/PIX 07077, DOE the public and private sectors is needed to realize the full benefits of our investment. We will redouble our efforts with Congress, industry, state and local governments, tribal nations, and the public to move the nation toward our goal of Clean Energy for the 21st Century. Dan W. Reicher Assistant Secretary of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy CLEAN ENERGY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY The Federal Focal Point FOR CLEAN ENERGY he U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy T(EERE) develops and deploys clean energy technologies that save energy and cut pollu- This school bus in San Antonio, Texas, runs tion. The combined work of EERE and the DOE Offices of Fossil Energy and Nuclear Energy is quietly and efficiently on domestically avail- helping prepare our country for the energy challenges of the next century and beyond. able natural gas, while producing lower harmful emissions. Clean energy technologies include energy- EERE is divided into five programs that efficient products and practices, which focus their efforts on specific sectors of use less energy, and renewable energy the energy economy: buildings, trans- sources and natural gas, which produce portation, industry, power, and the federal power and heat more cleanly than many government as an energy user. To support conventional sources. Renewable energy these programs, EERE works closely with comprises domestic, readily-available states through the State Energy Program, energy sources such as biomass, wind, providing grants for clean energy tech- solar and geothermal energy, and hydro- nologies. EERE also manages the Weather- power. In advancing these clean energy ization Assistance Program, which NREL/PIX 04152, JOHN KUBESH technologies, EERE helps to protect the improves the energy efficiency of low- environment, support U.S. economic com- income housing throughout the nation. petitiveness, and enhance our nation’s The Golden Field Office, located in energy security. EERE achieves these goals Golden, Colorado, serves as the primary through a strong and balanced program of field agent for EERE, developing partner- research, development, and deployment of ships between EERE, DOE national labora- advanced energy technologies, along with tories, universities, and the private sector. support for critical policies and markets. Golden also administers the contract These activities are conducted in for the National Renewable Energy partnership with the private sector, state Laboratory (NREL). NREL is one of eight energy offices, universities, and other DOE national laboratories—including research organizations. EERE’s reliance Argonne, Idaho, Lawrence Berkeley, on partnerships stimulates private invest- Lawrence Livermore, Oak Ridge, Pacific ments and gets more mileage out of feder- Northwest, and Sandia National Labor- al investments. These partnerships also atories—that support EERE through help ensure that we develop technologies research, development, and deployment that private industry is interested in car- activities. rying forward to the marketplace. Six DOE Regional Offices serve as Because many of EERE's programs over- regional liaisons, providing project man- lap with the goals of other federal agencies, agement and technology deployment for NREL/PIX 06457, KISS & CATHCART, ARCHITECTS the office works cooperatively with these EERE programs. The six offices—in Atlanta, Above: EERE’s State Energy Program fund- agencies on several activities. For example, Boston, Chicago, Denver, Philadelphia, and ed an analysis of energy efficiency options for the 4 Times Square building, seen here the same technologies that reduce energy Seattle—allow EERE to develop regional under construction in New York City. The use also reduce air pollution and energy relationships with key federal, state and building incorporates daylighting, fuel cells, photovoltaic panels, and other costs, so EERE works jointly with the local government organizations, indus- energy innovations. National Park Service on initiatives such as tries, and others. The Regional Offices Right: EERE and the U.S. Environmental Green Energy Parks, a program to increase provide feedback on local energy issues, Protection Agency work together on the ENERGY STAR® program, the use of energy efficient and renewable concerns, and opportunities, serving as which labels energy- energy technologies in our National Parks. a link between EERE programs and the efficient products and buildings. end-users of EERE’s services. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY CLEAN ENERGY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY 1 Meeting the Challenges of the 21st Century WITH INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES Maintaining a Clean and Preparing for a Competitive Healthy Environment and Global Energy Economy Energy and the environment are strongly The introduction of competition to the linked—the use of energy is the largest electric industry presents challenges and source of air pollution in this country. opportunities to clean energy technolo- High-temperature superconducting cables Vehicles and power
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Energy Conservation
    2016 Centre County Planning Opportunities Energy Conservation Centre County Comprehensive Plan — Phase II Implementation Strategies Introduction County-wide In 2003, the Centre County Board of Commissioners Planning adopted a County-wide Comprehensive Plan which included Goals background studies, inventories of existing conditions, goals and recommendations. These recommendations, revised Adopted 2003 and updated, continue to serve as a vision and a general direction for policy and community improvement. Those specific to energy conservation will be discussed here along with implementation strategies to achieve the recom- #1 — Identify, pre- mendations. For more detailed background information serve, enhance and monitor agricultural please refer to the 2003 Comprehensive Plan available on resources. the Centre County Planning and Community Development webpage: #2 — Identify, pre- serve, and monitor http://centrecountypa.gov/index.aspx?nid=212. environmental and Centre County seeks to balance growth, protection of natural resources. resources, investment in compatible new building Small wind turbines like erected #3 — Preserve his- development, and incentives for sustainable development. at the DEP Moshannon Office, toric and cultural Much of this effort includes stewardship, community can help offset electricity costs resources. outreach and expert professional service. to the property. #4 — Ensure decent, safe, sanitary and affordable housing in suitable living surroundings, com- patible with the en- vironment for all The Keystone Principles individuals. In 2005, Pennsylvania adopt- Redevelop first #5 — Appropriately ed the “Keystone Principles Provide efficient infrastructure locate and maintain for Growth, Investment and existing and pro- Resource Conservation”, a Concentrate development posed community set of principles that have Increase job opportunities facilities, utilities, focused Pennsylvania on and services for all Foster sustainable businesses reinvestment and reuse of its residents.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Eight: Energy
    CHAPTER EIGHT: ENERGY NOTE: None of this chapter has been adopted by Thurston County as the joint plan with Olympia for the unincorporated part of the Olympia Growth Area. INTRODUCTION industrial and institutions. A look at the energy uses of each sector provides a picture of where to target energy conservation measures. Each Why have an energy chapter? Society spends a sector presents various degrees of possibilities lot of money on energy. Most of these dollars for local government influence on energy leave town--some even leave the country. This conservation. Understanding the various sectors has contributed to balance-of-payments and their use of energy is key to energy problems, increasing concerns about conservation policies. The transportation and dependence on foreign sources, and economic residential sectors account for 29 percent of the instability. Much of our energy use generates energy consumption in Washington State. pollution and/or relies on nonrenewable sources. Some decrease in energy use in the This is not sustainable. transportation sector can be achieved through local action. However, a reduction in the Though much is beyond our local influence, residential sector energy use seems more within some things can be done. Households (families) our scope of action. And, while commercial, spend a lot on energy. The community is better industrial and institutional uses are considerably off if these dollars can stay in the local economy smaller than transportation or residential uses, and be spent on other goods and services. local efforts can be taken in these sectors to aid Conserving energy conserves money which can the overall picture of energy conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • National Policies and the Role of Communities, Cities and Regions
    CLIMATE CHANGE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY NATIONAL POLICIES AND THE ROLE OF COMMUNITIES, CITIES AND REGIONS A report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) to the G20 Climate Sustainability Working Group (CSWG) JUNE 2019 © IRENA 2019 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given to IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN: 978-92-9260-136-2 Citation: IRENA (2019), Climate Change and Renewable Energy: National policies and the role of communities, cities and regions (Report to the G20 Climate Sustainability Working Group (CSWG)), International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.org Acknowledgements G20 Climate Sustainability Working Group members provided valuable comments and suggestions on this study. The report was prepared by Elisa Asmelash and Ricardo Gorini.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy and Buildings
    Joint Research Centre The European Commission’s in-house science service Energy and Buildings Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency Energy consumption About 37% of final energy consumption is taken by the building sector (households and services). A gradual shift over the last five years is observed from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, wind power and bio-energy. By means of Directives, Recommendations and Regulations the European Commission is giving direction to the future of sustainable energy use and supporting the low carbon energy policy. Energy performance of buildings and efficient energy end-use are the important topics of interest. European standardisation facilitates exchange of goods, information and services to ensure a competition in a single The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD 2010/31/EU) concerns the European market. residential and the tertiary sector (offices, public buildings, etc.). Member states must apply minimum requirements as regards the energy performance of new and existing buildings. A common calculation methodology should include all the aspects which determine the final and primary energy consumption of the building. This integrated approach should take into account aspects such as heating and cooling installations, lighting, the position and orientation of the building, heat recovery and the application of renewable energy. The member states are responsible for setting the minimum standards for buildings that are calculated on the basis of the above methodology. The philosophy that supports the reduction of energy consumption in buildings is presented in three priority steps: 1. Energy saving (improve insulation), 2. Increase energy efficiency (building installations), Contact: 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Efficiency in OECD Countries: a DEA Approach
    energies Article Energy Efficiency in OECD Countries: A DEA Approach Filip Fidanoski 1,*, Kiril Simeonovski 2 and Violeta Cvetkoska 2 1 School of Economics, UNSW Business School, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia 2 Faculty of Economics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje 1000, Macedonia; [email protected] (K.S.); [email protected] (V.C.) * Correspondence: f.fi[email protected]; Tel.: +61-466-337-561 Abstract: This paper deals with energy efficiency examined through an integrated model that links energy with environment, technology, and urbanisation as related areas. Our main goal is to discover how efficiently developed countries use primary energy and electricity (secondary energy). We additionally want to find out how the inclusion of environmental care and renewable energy capacity affects efficiency. For that purpose, we set up an output-oriented BCC data envelopment analysis that employs a set of input variables with non-negative values to calculate the efficiency scores on minimising energy use and losses as well as environmental emissions for a sample of 30 OECD member states during the period from 2001 to 2018. We develop a couple of baseline models in which we find that countries have mean inefficiency margins of 16.1% for primary energy and from 10.8 to 13.5% for electricity. The results from the extended models show that taking care about environment does not affect efficiency in general, while the reliance on energy produced from renewable sources does slightly reduce it. Keywords: energy efficiency; primary energy; electricity; DEA analysis Citation: Fidanoski, F.; Simeonovski, K.; Cvetkoska, V.
    [Show full text]
  • Give Your Imaging Equipment a Credible Sign of Environmental Excellence
    The EU Ecolabel for Imaging Equipment "The official European label for Greener Products” Choose the EU Ecolabel for your Imaging Equipment if you want to show your commitment to a better environment. Once it's on your products, the Meet your customers' demand EU Ecolabel guarantees Today, consumers are more aware that Efficient paper management protecting the environment is fundamental. Efficient energy use Four out of five European consumers would Minimised use of hazardous substances like to buy more environmentally friendly products, provided that they are properly The EU Ecolabel shall comprise products which are certified by an independent organisation. marketed for office and/or domestic use, and produce printed images in the form of a paper document, With the EU Ecolabel on your products, you photo, or digital image. Furthermore, imaging offer consumers a reliable logo to easily equipment which produces a digital image from a identify the best environmentally friendly hard copy through a scanning process is additionally products that are available on the European included in this product group’s scope. market. Give your Imaging Equipment a credible sign of environmental excellence... apply for the EU Ecolabel! ◊ For a quick test, use the check list on the back! For more information… … on the scheme, its feature, the actors involved, the application process: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel … on the detailed criteria for Imaging Equipment product group: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/products-groups-and-criteria.html They said it! “The main environmental impacts of imaging equipment are linked to the use phase. Printers, copiers and multifunctional devices awarded with the EU Ecolabel are designed so that the paper consumption can easily be limited (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamics of Energy Systems: Methods of Analysing Technology Change
    Dynamics of Energy Systems Methods of analysing technology change Lena Neij May 1999 Thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Department Environmental and Energy Systems Studies Lund University © 1999, Lena Neij and the respective publishers Printed at KFS AB, Lund, Sweden ISRN LUTFD2/TFEM—99/1019—SE + (1-136) ISBN 91-88360-42-3 LenaNeij Department of Environmental and Energy Systems Studies Lund Institute of Technology Lund University P.O. Box 118 SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. Organization Document name LUND UNIVERSITY DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Department of Environmental and Date of issue Energy Systems Studies May 21,19 99 Gerdagatan 13, SE-223 62 LUND, SWEDEN CODEN. LUTFD2/TFEM - - 99/1019 - - SE + (1-136) Author(s) Sponsoring Organization Lena Neij Title and subtitle Dynamics of Energy Systems: Methods of analysing technology change Abstract Technology change will have a central role in achievinga sustainable energy system. This calls for methods of analysing the dynamics of energy systems in view of technology change and policy instruments for effecting and accelerating technology change. In this thesis, such methods have been developed, applied, and assessed. Two types of methods have been considered, methods of analysing and projecting the dynamics of future technology change and methods of evaluating policy instruments effecting technology change, i.e. market transformation programmes. Two methods are focused on analysing the dynamics of future technology change; vintage models and experience curves. Vintage models, which allow for complex analysis of annual streams of energy and technological investments, are applied to the analysis of the time dynamics of electricity demand for lighting and air-distribution in Sweden.
    [Show full text]
  • Exergetic Aspects of Hydrogen Energy Systems—The Case Study of a Fuel Cell Bus
    sustainability Article Exergetic Aspects of Hydrogen Energy Systems—The Case Study of a Fuel Cell Bus Evanthia A. Nanaki * and Christopher J. Koroneos Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Bakola and Salviera, Kozani 50100, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editor: Arnulf Jäger-Waldau Received: 1 October 2016; Accepted: 10 February 2017; Published: 15 February 2017 Abstract: Electrifying transportation is a promising approach to alleviate climate change issues arising from increased emissions. This study examines a system for the production of hydrogen using renewable energy sources as well as its use in buses. The electricity requirements for the production of hydrogen through the electrolysis of water, are covered by renewable energy sources. Fuel cells are being used to utilize hydrogen to power the bus. Exergy analysis for the system is carried out. Based on a steady-state model of the processes, exergy efficiencies are calculated for all subsystems. The subsystems with the highest proportion of irreversibility are identified and compared. It is shown that PV panel has exergetic efficiency of 12.74%, wind turbine of 45%, electrolysis of 67%, and fuel cells of 40%. Keywords: exergy analysis; fuel cell bus; hydrogen; sustainable transportation 1. Introduction Road transport energy supply mainly depends on fossil fuels, the use of which is responsible for climate change emissions, such as CO2, SO2, NOx, and other particulate matters. To be more specific, the transportation sector accounts for approximately one-fifth of global primary energy use and one quarter of all energy relates carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions with nearly half of those emissions originating from passenger vehicles [1].
    [Show full text]
  • The Renewable Route to Sustainable Transport, a Working Paper Based
    THE RENEWABLE ROUTE TO SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT A WORKING PAPER BASED ON REMAP AUGUST 2016 WORKING PAPER Copyright © IRENA 2016 Unless otherwise stated, this publication and material featured herein are the property of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and are subject to copyright by IRENA. Material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that all such material is clearly attributed to IRENA and bears a notation that it is subject to copyright (© IRENA 2016). Material contained in this publication attributed to third parties may be subject to third-party copyright and separate terms of use and restrictions, including restrictions in relation to any commercial use. ISBN 978-92-95111-68-4 (Print) ISBN 978-92-95111-67-7 (PDF) AboutIRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future, and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and fi nancial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. Acknowledgements This working paper has benefi ted from the valuable engagement of the REmap Transport Action Team and the authors thank all of those involved. Additionally, valuable comments and feedback was provided by Kerstin Geppert (FU-Berlin), Marc Londo (ECN), Gerard Ostheimer (Novozymes), Jacob Teter (IEA), Tali Trigg (GIZ) and Martijn van Walwijk (HAN).
    [Show full text]
  • Using Energy and Materials More Efficiently – Large and Profitable Potentials, but Little Attention from Energy and Climate Policy
    Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 76 (2007), 1, S. 50–64 Using Energy and Materials More Efficiently – Large and Profitable Potentials, But Little Attention from Energy and Climate Policy By Eberhard Jochem* Zusammenfassung: Der Beitrag skizziert zunächst die gegenwärtigen Herausforderungen an das globale Energiesystem und stellt das vorhandene Wissen zu energieeffizienten Lösungen in allen Sek- toren dar. Dabei geht es nicht nur um die Umwandlung von Primär- in Nutzenergie, sondern – wichti- ger noch – von Nutzenergie in Energiedienstleistungen (Materialeffizienz und Substitution). Bei der Analyse der Effizienzpotentiale werden die Lebenszyklen von Gebäuden und Infrastruktur berücksich- tigt, die den Energieverbrauch der nächsten 60 bis 70 Jahre bestimmen. Das Ergebnis – eine Vermin- derung des gegenwärtigen Pro-Kopf-Energieverbrauchs um den Faktor 3, auch 2000-Watt-Gesell- schaft genannt, wird kurz diskutiert, ebenso wie organisatorische Maßnahmen und unternehmerische Innovationen, die unmittelbar umsetzbar wären. Neben einer Abhandlung der klassischen Gründe für die fehlende Umsetzung profitabler Energieeffizienzpotentiale plädiert der Beitrag für mehr Kreativi- tät und Vertrauen in die Motivation und Gelegenheiten von Akteuren und für eine Analyse der rele- vanten Akteure des betroffenen Innovationssystems. Abschließend werden die Aktivitäten zum Ener- giegipfel sowie der Aktionsplan der EU für Energieeffizienz kurz unter Verwendung der entwickelten Kriterien diskutiert. Summary: The paper first outlines the challenges the global energy system is facing. It then summa- rises the present knowledge of energy efficient solutions in all energy using sectors from primary energy to useful energy and, more importantly, from useful energy to energy services (material effi- ciency and substitution) The examination of these efficiency potentials considers the lifetimes of manufactured artefacts: buildings and infrastructure that will save or waste energy over the next 60 to 70 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainble Urban Energy Planning
    SUSTAINBLE URBAN ENERGY PLANNING: A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO MEETING CLIMATE AND ENERGY GOALS Prepared By Larisa Dobriansky Director, Global Energy Network Board Member, National Energy Center for Sustainable Communities United States (01 703 920-1377; [email protected]) www.globalenergynetwork.org; www.necsc.us For World Energy Congress Call for Papers ©2009, National Energy Center for Sustainable Communities www.necsc.us 1 KEY WORDS: Sustainable Energy Planning SUMMARY Meeting our 21st century challenges will require sustainable energy planning by our cities, where over half of the world’s population resides. This already has become evident in the State of California, which has set rigorous greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets and timeframes. To attain these targets will necessitate technically-integrated and cost-optimum solutions for innovative asset development and management within urban communities. Using California as a case study, this paper focuses on the crucial role for sustainable energy planning in creating the context and conditions for integrating and optimizing clean and efficient energy use within the urban built environment. ©2009, National Energy Center for Sustainable Communities www.necsc.us 2 BACKGROUND: Global trends, including our growing concerns about climate change, energy security and the adverse impacts of rapid urbanization, are providing substantial “market push” for energy efficiency and renewable energy to support sustainable development. These socio-economic and environmental developments are especially challenging cities, where over half of the world’s population resides, to increase the efficiency, reliability and sustainability of their energy use through innovative infrastructure solutions and new governance approaches. Due to their population densities, industrial and commercial activity, and complex energy systems, our cities can become drivers for a new clean energy future.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies and Perspectives Series – the Caribbean – No
    ISSN 1727-9917 eclac subregional studies and headquarters SERIES PERSPECTIves for the caribbean An assessment of fiscal and regulatory barriers to deployment of energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies in Guyana Devon O. Niel Gardner Dillon Alleyne Charmaine Gomes 27 An assessment of fiscal and regulatory barriers to deployment of energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies in Guyana Devon O. Niel Gardner Dillon Alleyne Charmaine Gomes The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. United Nations Publication ISSN 1727-9917 LC/L.3755 LC/CAR/L.406 Copyright © United Nations, February 2014. All rights reserved Printed in United Nations, Santiago, Chile Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction. ECLAC – Studies and Perspectives Series – The Caribbean – No. 27 An assessment of fiscal and regulatory barriers… Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 9 A. Context ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]