Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology Volume 83
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Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology Volume 83 Editorial Board G.y' R. Born, London P. Cuatrecasas, Research Triangle Park, NC H. Herken, Berlin A. Schwartz, Cincinnati, OH Calciumin Drug Actions Contributors D. M. Bers, P. 1. R. Bevis, M. P. Blaustein, R. D. Bukoski, B. Ceccarelli, R. A. Chapman, S. Cockcroft, M. Crompton, A.W. Cuthbert, S. Ebashi, C. H. Evans, H. Fleisch, M. Fosset, M. L. Garcia, T. Godfraind, B. D. Gomperts, T. R. Hinds, P. Honerjager, M. Hugues, G. 1. Kaczorowski, U. Kikkawa, V. F. King, M. Lazdunski, B.A. Levine, I. MacIntyre, K.T. MacLeod, D. A. McCarron, 1. Meldolesi, C. Milet, C. Mourre, H. Nagamoto, T. Narahashi, Y. Nishizuka, Y Ogawa, T. Pozzan, 1. F. Renaud, G. Romey, H. Schmid-Antomarchi, M. Schramm, I. Schulz, T. 1. B. Simons, R. S. Slaughter, R. Towart, D. 1. Triggle, 1. Tunstall, F. F. Vincenzi, H. 1. Vogel, R.1. P. Williams, M. Zaidi Editor P.R Baker Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo PETER F. BAKER, Professor Sc. D., F.R.S. (t) Department of Physiology King's College, University of London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, Great Britain With 123 Figures ISBN-13: 978-3-642-71808-3 e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-71806-9 DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-71806-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. Calcium in drug actions/contributors. D. M. Bers ... let al.]: editor, P. F. Baker. p. cm. -(Handbook of experimental pharmacology: v. 83) Includes bibliographies and index. 1. Calcium-Therapeutic use-Testing. 2. Calcium channels-Effect of drugs on. 3. Calcium-Receptors-Effect of drugs on. 4. Drugs-Physiological effect. I. Bers, D. M. II. Baker, Peter F. (Peter Frederick), 1939- . III. Series. [DNLM: 1. Calcium-physiology. WlHA51L v. 83/ QV 276 C1433] QP905.H3 vol. 83 [RM666.C6] 615' .1 s-cc19 [615'.2393] DNLM/DLC for Library of Congress This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is only permitted under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its version of June 24, 1985, and a copyright fee must always be paid. Violations fall under the prosecution act of the German Copyright Law. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988 Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1988 The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publisher can give no guarantee for information about drug dosage and application thereof contained in this book. In every individual case the respective user must check its accuracy by consulting other pharmaceutical literature. 2122/3130-543210 List of Contributors D. M. BERS, Division of Biomedical Science, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA P. J. R. BEVIS, Endocrine Unit, Department of Chemical Pathology, Royal Post graduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Ducane Road, London W12 OHS, Great Britain M. P. BLAUSTEIN, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Physiology, 655 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA R. D. BUKOSKI, Division of Nephrology, Oregon Health Sciences University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97201, USA B. CECCARELLI, Center for the Study of Peripheral Neuropathies and Neuro muscular Diseases, Department of Pharmacology, University of Milan, Via Vanvitelli, 32, 1-20129 Milan R. A. CHAPMAN, Department of Physiology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Park Row, Bristol BS1 5LS, Great Britain S. COCKCROFT, Department of Experimental Pathology, University College London, University Street, London WC1E 6JJ, Great Britain M. CROMPTON, Department of Biochemistry, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, Great Britain A. W. CUTHBERT, Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Hills Road, Cambridge CB22QD, Great Britain S. EBASHI, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444, Japan C. H. EVANS, Ferguson Laboratory for Orthopedic Research, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, 986 Scaife Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA H. FLEISCH, Department of Pathophysiology, University of Berne, Murten strasse 35, CH-3010 Berne M. FOSSET, Centre de Biochimie, Universite de Nice, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Parc Valrose, 28, Ave. Valrose, F-06034 Nice Cedex M. L. GARCIA, Department of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA VI List of Contributors T. GoDFRAIND, Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie Generale et de Pharmacologie, Universite Catholique de Louvain, UCL 7350, Ave. Emmanuel Mounier 73, B-1200 Brussels B. D. GoMPERTS, Department of Pathology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, Great Britain T. R. HINDS, Department of Pharmacology, SJ-30, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA P. HONERJAGER, Institut fUr Pharmakologie und Toxikologie der Technischen Universitat Munchen, Biedersteiner Strasse 29, D-8000 Munchen 40 M. HUGUES, Centre de Biochimie, Universite de Nice, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Parc Valrose, 28, Ave. Valrose, F -06034 Nice Cedex G. J. KACZOROWSKI, Department of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, Room 80N-32C, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA . U. KIKKAWA, Department of Biochemistry, Kobe University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650, Japan V. F. KING, Department of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA M. LAZDUNSKI, Centre de Biochimie, Universite de Nice, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Parc Valrose, 28, Ave. Valrose, F-06034 Nice Cedex B. A. LEVINE, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, Great Britain I. MAcINTYRE, Endocrine Unit, Department of Chemical Pathology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Ducane Road, London W12 OHS, Great Britain K. T. MACLEOD, Division of Biomedical Science, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA D. A. MCCARRON, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Oregon Health Sciences University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97201, USA J. MELDOLESI, University of Milan, Department of Pharmacology, Scientific Institute S. Raffaele, Via Olgettina, 60, 1-20132 Milan C. MILET, Laboratoire de Physiologie Generale et Comparee, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, F -7 5231 Paris Cedex 5 C. MOURRE, Centre de Biochimie, Universite de Nice, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Parc Valrose, 28, Ave. Valrose, F-06034 Nice Cedex List of Contributors VII H. NAGAMOTO, Tokushima Research Institute, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokushima, 771-01, Japan T. NARAHASHI, The Medical and Dental Schools, Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University, 303 East Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611, USA Y. NISHIZUKA, Department of Biochemistry, Kobe University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650, Japan Y. OGAWA, Department of Pharmacology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan T. POZZAN, Department of General Pathology and CNR Center Membrane Physiology, University of Padova, Via Loredan, 16, I-Padova J. F. RENAUD, Centre de Biochimie, Universite de Nice, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Parc Valrose, 28, Ave. Valrose, F-06034 Nice Cedex G. ROMEY, Centre de Biochimie, Universite de Nice, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Parc Valrose, 28, Ave. Valrose, F-06034 Nice Cedex H. SCHMID-ANTOMARCHI, Centre de Biochimie, Universite de Nice, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Parc Valrose, 28, Ave. Valrose, F-06034 Nice Cedex M. SCHRAMM, Bayer AG, Institut fUr Pharmakologie, Aprather Weg 18a, Post fach 101709, D-5600 Wuppertal I. SCHULZ, Max-Planck Institut fUr Biophysik, Kennedyallee 70, D-6000 Frank furt/Main 70 T. J. B. SIMONS, Department of Physiology, King's College, University of London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, Great Britain R. S. SLAUGHTER, Department of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA R. TOWART, Miles Laboratories Ltd., Stoke Court, Stoke Poges, Bucks. SL24LY, Great Britain D. J. TRIGGLE, Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, 313 Hochstetter Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA J. TUNSTALL, Department of Physiology, University of Leicester, Leicester, Great Britain F. F. VINCENZI, Department of Pharmacology, SJ-30, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA H. J. VOGEL, University of Calgary, Division of Biochemistry, Department of Biological Sciences, 2500 University Drive, N.W., Calgary, Alberta T2N lN4, Canada VIII List of Contributors R. J. P. WILLIAMS, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, Great Britain M. ZAIDI, Endocrine Unit, Department of Chemical Pathology, Royal Post graduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Ducane Road, London W120HS, Great Britain Foreword The Editorial Board and the Publishers of the Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology