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195 © the Author(S) 2018 Y. Gao, the Birth of Twentieth-Century Chinese INDEX NUMBERS AND SYMBOLS Articles under the Lamplight, 187 the 17-year literature, 42 Ar Ying, 99 assimilation, 12 avant-garde, vii A aesthetics of naturalness and gracefulness, ix B Afterword, 160 Babbitt, Irving, 134 Again, Zhang Shizhao Rebels, 56 baihua literary movement, ix, 2 Ai Qing, 113 Bao Tianxiao, 121 All Men Are Brothers, 29 Barkhudarov, 91 analytical philosophy, 11 Beijing Style Novels, 113 An Autobiography benevolence, 85 As Told by Hu Shih, 75 The Book of Changes, 83, 143 Andreev, 169 The Book of Filial Piety, 142 Anhui Vernacular News, 76 The Book of History, 143 Anhui Vernacular Newspaper, 58 The Book of Rites, 143 Anthology of 20th-century The Book of Songs, 142 Chinese Fiction Theory Boxer Rebellion, 22 (Xia Xiaohong), 122 A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, 161 Anthology of Famous European and A Brief History of New Chinese American Short Stories, 106 Literature Movement, 53 Anthology of New Chinese Literature, 53 A Brief Outline of Chinese Geology, 173 Aristotle, 136 A Brief Outline of Chinese Literary Art for Art’s Sake, 113 History, 173 © The Author(s) 2018 195 Y. Gao, The Birth of Twentieth-Century Chinese Literature, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-55936-4 196 INDEX burning books and burying Confucian Creation Society, 113 scholars alive, 44 The Creative Transformation of Chinese Byron, 106 Tradition, 28 The Critical Review, 133 The Critique of Pure Reason C (Kant), 118 Cai Yuanpei, 27, 62 Croce, Benedetto, 13 cannibalism, 187 Cultural Construction, 147–53 Cao Xueqin, 57, 75 cultural gaps, viii Chen Bohai, 5 Cultural Revolution, 36 Chen Diexian, 106 Chen Duxiu, 3 Chen Fukang, 92 D Chen Jinghan, 121 Dao An, 92 Chen Pingyuan, 111 de Saussure, Ferdinand, 11 Chen Shoujuan, 106 dead literature, 144 Chen Wangdao, 64 deconstruction, 11 Chen Xiaoming, 42 Democracy (Mr), 26 Cheng Hao, 96 Derrida, Jacques, 11 Cheng Yi, 96 Di Zhou, 53 Chia-ying Yeh, 17 Diary of a Madman, ix, 24 China’s Future Language, 54 The Doctrine of the Mean, 143 Chinese-centered, 9 Doyle, Conan Arthur, 38 Chinese Civil War, xi dualism, 136 Chinese Literature of the Recent du Boisgobey, Fortuné, 106 Fifty Years, 5 Du Fu, 114 classical Chinese literature, vii Dumas, Alexandre, 121 Classical Chinese, viii Collection of Experimental Poetry, 52 Collections of Vernacular Literature, 62 E Collingwood, R. G., 14 early modern literature, 7 A Commentary on Waterways, 150 Eastward Dissemination of Western common language, 21 Learning, 22 complete Westernization, 100 Eileen Chang, 113 Concept of Language, 141–7 equivalent effect, 12 conceptual words, 24 Essay Forty-eight, 159 Concerning Imbalanced Cultural Essay Forty-seven, 158 Development, 173 Essay on Man (Pope), 184 Confucian ethical code, 159 Essay on the Principles of Translation Confucianism, 29 (Tytler, Alexander Fraser), 91 conservatism, 133 Essays Written Abroad, 93 Country Literature, 113 ethics, 61, 85 Cowper, William, 108 European-centered, 9 INDEX 197 Europeanized words, 19 historicism, 10 Evolution and Ethics, 33 History of Ancient Chinese Evolution of Humans, 173 Philosophy, 84 History of Chinese Literature of the Recent Three Decades, 5 F History of Contemporary Chinese Fa Yun, 92 Literature, 5 Fan Zhongyun, 64 History of Literary Movements of the feminism, 10 Recent Four Centuries, 5 Feng Guifen, 32 History of Modern Chinese Literature Fifteen Little Heroes, 112 (Qian Jibo, Ren Fangqiu), 5 Forced to Join the Liangshan Rebels, 74 History of Sciences, 173 Foreword to Little Johannes, 116 History of the Literary and Artistic formalism, 10 Trends in the Recent 20 Years Foucault, Michel, 11 (Li Helin), 5 The Foundation of Reform, 35 History of the New Chinese Literature Fu Sinian, 53 Movement (Wang Zhefu), 5 The Future of New China, 106 Hong Feng, 42 How to Create Baihua Literature, 51 Hu Feng, 68 G Hu Huaichen, 108 Gao Like, 140 Hu Shi, xi, 151 Ge Fei, 42 Hu Xianshu, 139 genesis of modern Chinese literature, 4 Hu Yuzhi, 64 genetic epistemology, 6 Huang Manjun, 1 Ghost of Sparta, 173 Huang Ziping, 5 Goethe, 108 Huang Zizhan, 5 The Golden Mean, 94 Huang Zunxian, 23 Gorky, Maxim, 18 Hui Yuan, 92 The Grand Learning, 142 Human Literature, 77 The Grave, 158 Humboldt, 34 Gu Hongming, 55 Hundred Days’ Reform, 60 Gui Youguang, 75 Husserl, Edmund, 11 Guo Moruo, 13 Huzhou Vernacular Newspaper, 58 H I Habermas, Jürgen, 11 The Ideal National Language, 51 hand, 34 The Idea of History (Coollingwood, A Heavy Snow, 163 R. G.), 14 He Lin, 102 Ideological Revolution, 73–89 Heidegger, Martin, 11 ideology, 27 hermeneutics, 10 The Isles of Greece (Byron), 106 198 INDEX J Li Bai, 114 Jameson, Fredric, 11 Li Dazhao, 83 Jesus, 136 Li Helin, 5 Jia Gongyan, 92 Li Shizeng, 121 Jiang Baili, 116 Li Yi, 138 Jiaying School, 49 Li Zehou, 150 Jingye Baihua Newspaper, 58 Liang Qichao, 12 Jingye Ten-day Periodical, 58 liberalism, 133 John Gilpin’s Ride (Cowper, Lin Shu, 12 William), 108 linguistic approach, 3 linguistic disruptions, viii literary revolution, xii K Literary Turn, 38–45 Kajin no Kigu, 112 the literature of the wounded, vii Kang His’s Dictionary, 190 Liu Bannong, 51 Kant, 118 Liu Boming, 139 kexue, 19 Liu Weimin, 27 Kong Yingda, 92 Liu Xiaofeng, 40 Ku Hung-ming, 94 Liu Yizheng, 135 living literature, 144 living words, 163 L lixing, 19 Lacan, Jacques, 11 loan words, 88 The Lady of the Camellias (Dumas, Longfellow, 120 Alexandre), 121 Lu Jingruo, 121 Language and Translation Lu Xiangshan, 93 (Barkhudarov), 91 Lu Xin, 42 language as an instrument, 81 Lu Xun, v, 152 language nationalization, 21 Lu Xun’s Wenyan Writing, 172–8 language thought, 76 luoji, 20 language transformation, xii late Premodern literature, 7 late Qing baihua movement, 63 M Leaving the Pass, 173 Ma Jianzhong, 95 the left-wing culture and literature, 43 Ma Junwu, 108 Leo Ou-fan Lee, 19 Ma Yuan, 42 Lermontov, 176 Magyar, 176 A Letter to Lu Xun Mandarin Chinese, 18 On Translation, 117 Mao Zedong, 67, 192 Letter about Translation, 116 Mara poets, 176 Letter in Reply to Mr. Cao Juren, 165 Margot la Balafrée (In the Serpent’s Letter to Qian Xuantong, 160 Coils), 106 Letter to Xu Shouchang, 159 Marxism, 36 INDEX 199 Marxism of the Soviet Union, 40 a new linguistic system, ix mass education movement, 74 New Literature Movement, xi, 3 May Fourth Cultural Revolution, 37 New Marshal Arts School, vi May Fourth Era, 23 New Moon School, 113 May Fourth Movement, v New Period Literature, 41 medium of representation, 24 New Year’s Sacrifice, 189 Mei Guangdi, 134, 152 The New Youth, 8 Mencius, 137, 142 The New Youth Magazine, 26 Mignon (Goethe), 108 Nida, Eugene, 12, 91 Mill, John Stuart, 177 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 28 minzhu, 19 Novel Revolution, 57 Miscellaneous Yuan Plays, 114 Mo Yan, 42 mode of thinking, 18 O modern baihua, vii Of the Way of Humanity, 184 Modern Chinese drama, 121 On 20th-century Chinese Literature, 5 modern Chinese language, vii On Building up a Literary Modern Chinese Literature from 1917 Revolution, 83 to 1949, 5 On Human Literature, 84 modern Chinese poetry, 121, 182 On Introducing New Words, 94 modern Western literature, 34 On Literary Revolution, 31 monism, 44 On New Poetry, 182 More Study of Problems, Less Talk On Radium, 173 of Isms, 83 On Sending My Translation to Chen mouth, 34 Duxiu, 111 Mr Science and the May Fourth On Short Stories, 128 Movement, 27 On the Dream of the Red My Views on Literary Reform, 84 Chamber, 176 On the Historical Concept of Literature, 128 N On the New Culture Movement, 134 narrative studies, 10 On the Power of Mara Poetry, 173 National Baihua Newspaper, 58 On the Refutation of the Malevolent national language, 24 Voices, 173 National News, 112 On the Relationship between Novels nature of wenyan, 50 and the Control of the Public, 37 Neo-Confucian School, vi On the Waxing and Waning of New Culture, 1 Classical Chinese and New Culture Movement, 2, 5 Vernacular, 56 New Culture School, 141, 152 On Translating Plays New Folk Song Movement, 21 A Reply to T. F. C., 111 New Humanism, 137 On Translation, 158 200 INDEX The Opium Wars, 22 Qijiyinqiao, 25 An Outline of New Chinese Literature Qiu Renliang, 58 (Zhu Ziqing), 5, 28 Qiu Tingliang, 32 Over the Roof, 24 Qu Qiubai, 21 P R Pan Zinian, 117 radicalism, 133, 139 pen war, 50 reception theory, 10 Petőfi, 176 recreational literature, 40 phenomenal aesthetics, 10 Reform Movement of 1898, vi, 22 philosophy of history, 14 Regret for the Past, 189 philosophy of language, 2 Ren Fangqiu, 5 Piaget, Jean, 6 Ren Hongjun, 26 pingdeng, 20 Ren Shuyong, 53 Plato, 136 Reply to Hu Shizhi, 40 Poetic Revolution, 23 A Reply to Qian Xuantong, 57 Political Fiction, 112 Report on an Investigation of the Pope, 184 Peasant Movement in Hunan Populace Literature, 77 (Mao Zedong), 192 postcolonial theories, 10 Review of the Literary Revolution, 52 postmodernism, 10 Revolutionary Literature, vi postmodernist writing, vii revolutionary realism, vii post-structuralism, 11 the Revolution of 1911, vi The Power of Māra Poetry, viii Ricœur, Paul, 11 the Pre-liberation Shanghai School, vi Roots-seeking Literature, vii A Preliminary Proposal for Literary Russell, Bertrand, 11 Reform, 24, 51 pre-modern Chinese literature, 8 The Principles of Genetic Epistemology S (Piaget, Jean), 6 Sai (Mr), 25 propriety, 85 Said, Edward, 11 A Psalm of Life (Longfellow), 120 Sakyamuni, 136 psychoanalysis, 10 Sanskrit Buddhist sutra, 92 Pushkin, 176 Scar Literature, vii Scholar-Tyrants, 58 School of Mandarin Ducks and Q Butterflies, vi Qian Jibo, 5 School of Modern Urban Romance, vi Qian Liqun, 5, 185 Schopenhauer, Arthur, 28 Qian Xuantong, 52 self-recognition Qian Zhongshu, 34 Xueheng School, 152 INDEX 201 semantics, archetypical
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