Ingiliz Seyyahlara Göre Xvii. Yüzyilda Akdeniz Ve Akdeniz Limanlari

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ingiliz Seyyahlara Göre Xvii. Yüzyilda Akdeniz Ve Akdeniz Limanlari T. C. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Akdeniz Dünyası Araştırmaları Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi İNGİLİZ SEYYAHLARA GÖRE XVII. YÜZYILDA AKDENİZ VE AKDENİZ LİMANLARI Hikmet Nazlı Pişkin 2501080005 Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr. İdris BOSTAN İstanbul 2011 İNGİLİZ SEYYAHLARA GÖRE XVII. YÜZYILDA AKDENİZ VE AKDENİZ LİMANLARI Hikmet Nazlı Pişkin 2501080005 ÖZ 17. yüzyıl, Akdeniz havzasındaki devletlerin insanları ile havza dışındaki devletlerin insanlarının çeşitli vesilelerle karşılaşmalarının arttığı bir yüzyıldır. Devletlerarası büyük deniz savaşlarının yaşanmadığı ancak korsanlık faaliyetlerinin arttığı, ticari, siyasi ve, kültürel olayların iç içe geçtiği bir yüzyıldır. Bu durumu, birincil tanıkların gözleriyle görmemizi sağlayan seyahatnamelerin Akdeniz hakkında vermiş olduğu bilgiler, bu tezin konusudur. Seyahatname yazma tekniğinin Avrupa‟da geliştiği ve bu tekniklerle ilgili kalıpların entellektüel çevrelerde yaygın kabul gördüğü 16. yüzyılın son yılları ve 17. yüzyılın tamamında yazılmış İngilizce seyahatnamelerden seçilen örnekler bu tezde incelenmiştir. 17. yüzyılda Akdeniz dünyasının İngilizler tarafından nasıl algılandığı incelenerek söz konusu dönemde Akdeniz dünyasının özelliklerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Giriş bölümünde 17. yüzyılda Akdeniz‟de İngilizler‟in bulunma nedenleri ve seyahatnamelerden bahsedilmiş, birinci bölümde seyyahların biyografileri, seyahat amaçları ve seyahatlerini yazıya dökme amaçları, ikinci bölümde seyyahların Akdeniz‟deki seyahatleri sırasında karşılaştıkları tehlikeler, üçüncü bölümde ise seçilmiş bazı limanlara dair görüş ve tespitleri ele alınmıştır. iii MEDITERRANEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PORTS IN THE XVIIth. CENTURY AS REFLECTED IN THE CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH TRAVEL ACCOUNTS Hikmet Nazlı Pişkin 2501080005 ABSTRACT Seventeenth century witnessed a rise in the encounters between the people of the Mediterranean world and those of outside it. It is the century in the Mediterranean history, which there were no great sea wars between the rival state powers. However it is the era that piracy increased, and commertial, political as well as cultural events were all interwoven. The subject of this thesis is to make a survey of the information about Mediterranean as reflected in the travel accounts being texts created by the eye witnesses of the said era. The thesis covers the selected examples of the English travel accounts of the last years of the 16th. century and whole of 17th. century. It is the analysis of selected travel accounts created in the said period when travel writing techniques were highly developed and the rules of travel writing were highly appriciated in the English intellectual circles. By making use of this subject matter the thesis aims to draw a general picture of the 17th. century Mediterranean as reflected from the perspectives of the English travelers. In the introduction the motives of English for coming into Mediterranean world and the travel accounts are covered. Chapter I, examines the biographical information of the travelers as well as their aims of traveling and the reasons which lie behind their writing of their accounts. Chapter II, analyses the difficulties of Mediterranean voyage whereas Chapter III examines the ideas of the travelers about the selected ports. iv ÖNSÖZ Akdeniz, hem kıtalar arasına sokulmuş büyük bir deniz hem de bu denizin etrafındaki toprakları ifade eder. Başka bir açıdan bakıldığında ise üzerinde tarih boyunca çeşitli uygarlıkların kurulduğu, ve bu uygarlıkların Akdeniz dışında kurulmuş başka uygarlıklarla hem buluştuğu hem de çatıştığı bir mekândır. Akdeniz, denizler, karalar, ürünler, kıtlıklar, fırtınalar, hareketli limanlar, bereketli ovalar ve bütün bunlardan etkilenen uygarlıkların havzasıdır. Denizin kendi üstünde veya kıyısındaki ülkelerin topraklarında önceleri sadece ticaret, savaş, hac, resmi görevler gibi nedenlerle meydana gelen karşılaşmalara, sonraları seyahat için seyahat karşılaşmaları da eklenmiştir. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasının temel nedenlerinden biri, 16. yüzyıl ortalarından itibaren Avrupa‟da seyahat etme konusunda değişen görüşlere paralel olarak ötekine duyulan merağın giderilmesi isteğidir. 16. yüzyıl sonunda İngilizler‟in kurdukları siyasi ve ticari bağlantıları sayesinde Akdeniz‟deki seyahatleri artmıştır. 17. yüzyılda Akdeniz‟deki karşılaşmaları, önceki yüzyıllara göre daha farklı meslek gruplarından kişiler arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Bu tezde, 16. yüzyıl sonları ile 17. yüzyıl boyunca Akdeniz‟de seyahat etmiş İngiliz seyyahlardan bir kısmı tarafından yazılan metinler konu edilmiştir. Söz konusu seyahatlerin amaçları, süreleri, güzergâhları incelendiğinde çeşitli benzerlikler ve farklılıklar dikkat çekmektedir. Seyahatnamelerde belirlenen benzerlikler ve farklılıklar incelenerek 17. yüzyılda Akdeniz Dünyası‟na dair belli konularda bilgilere ulaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Tez, giriş, bölümler, sonuç ve ekler kısımlarından oluşmaktadır. Bölümler, Yolların Başlangıcı, Akdeniz‟in Tehditleri ve Akdeniz‟de Bazı Limanlar olmak üzere üç ana başlık altında toplanmış ve her bölüm kendi içinde alt başlıklara ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Ekler kısmında anahtar mahiyetinde, incelenen seyahatnamelerin listesi yer almaktadır. Tezin araştırması ve yazılması süreçlerinde teşvik edici önerileriyle beni daima yüreklendiren danışmanım Prof. Dr. İdris Bostan‟a teşekkürlerimi sunmayı borç bilirim. Tez sürecinde çeşitli konularda destek ve yardımlarını benden esirgemeyen Özlem Çaykent ve Ergün Özsoy‟a, kaynaklara erişmem konusunda kolaylık sağlayan Rana Sanyal ve Amitav Sanyal‟a bilhassa teşekkür ederim. Ayrıca, v araştırmalarım sırasında yararlandığım İSAM Kütüphanesi, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, British Library yetkilileri ve çalışanlarına teşekkür ederim. Çalışmalarıma desteğini her vesileyle gösteren eşime ve bu tezle birlikte büyüyen oğluma sabrından dolayı ne kadar teşekkür etsem azdır. Hikmet Nazlı Pişkin vi İÇİNDEKİLER ÖZ……………………………………………………………………………….…...iii ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………….....iv ÖNSÖZ……………………………………………………………………………….v İÇİNDEKİLER…………………………………………………………….………..vii RESİMLER...................................................................................................................x KISALTMALAR……………………………………………………………………xii GİRİŞ...……………………………………………………………………………….1 I. BÖLÜM YOLLARIN BAŞLANGICI 1.1. Seyyahlar ve Seyahat Etme Amaçları …...……………………..........................15 1.1.1. “Dönsün Diye Dünya” Seyrüsefer Eden Tüccar-Diplomatlar ve Tüccarlar.........................................…………..……………..........................19 1.1.1.1. John Sanderson (d. 1560-ö. 1627).........................................22 1.1.1.2. Anthony Sherley (d. yaklaşık 1565-ö. 1635?).......................24 1.1.1.3. Peter Mundy (d. 1596-ö. 1667)..............................................26 1.1.1.4. Robert Bargrave (d. 1628-ö. 1661)........................................27 1.1.1.5. Bernard Randolph (d. 1643-ö. 1689‟dan sonra)....................29 1.1.2. “Entellektüel Ufku Açmak İçin” Deniz Aşanlar: Sadece Seyyahlar…30 1.1.2.1. Fynes Moryson (d. 1566-ö. 1630)..........................................32 1.1.2.2. William Lithgow (d. yak. 1582-ö. 1645)...............................34 1.1.2.3. Henry Blount (d. 1602-ö.1682)..............................................39 1.1.2.4. George Sandys (d. 1578-ö. 1644)..........................................43 1.1.2.5. George Wheler (d. 1651-ö. 1724)..........................................45 1.1.3. Özgürlüğü Hayal Ederek Akdeniz‟de Kürek Çekenler: Esirler............47 1.1.3.1. William Davies (d. ?- ö.?)......................................................49 1.1.3.2. John Rawlins (d. ?-ö.?)..........................................................49 1.1.3.3. Francis Knight (d. 1608-ö.?)..................................................52 1.1.3.4. William Okeley (d. ?-ö.?)......................................................53 1.1.3.5. T.S. (d. ?-ö.?).........................................................................55 vii 1.1.3.6. John Ward (d. ?-ö. 1616?)......................................................57 1.1.4. Hıristiyanlık Aşkına Deniz Aşanlar: Dinadamları................................62 1.1.4.1 John Cartwright (d. ?-ö. ?)......................................................63 1.1.4.2 William Biddulph (d.?-ö.?).....................................................65 1.1.4.3. Henry Teonge (d. 1621-ö.1690)............................................66 1.1.5. Teknik Adamlar....................................................................................67 1.1.5.1. Thomas Dallam (d. 1575?-ö. 1614‟ten sonra).......................67 1.1.6. Diğer Seyyahlar....................................................................................69 1.1.6.1 George Philips (d. ?-ö. ?)........................................................69 1.2. Seyyahların Seyahatnamelerini Yazma Amaçları...............................................70 II. BÖLÜM AKDENİZ‟DE TEHDİTLER 2.1. Rüzgârlar ve Güzergâhlar....................................................................................74 2.2. Denizcilik ve Gemiler..........................................................................................83 2.3. Korsanlık ve Ganimet..........................................................................................95 2.3.1 Korsanlık ve 17. Yüzyıl Akdeniz‟de Korsanlığın Genel Hatları...........96 2.3.2 Adriyatik‟te Korsanlık.........................................................................103 2.3.3 Garp Ocakları‟nda Korsanlık...............................................................107
Recommended publications
  • Weekly Notices to Mariners Bulletin
    WEEKLY NOTICES TO MARINERS BULLETIN 471 BW Fl.G.3s 315 ° -135° G G Patlayıcı Fl.3s70m29M Siren Mo(N)60s R 95 Wk BRB MANYETİK VARYASYON 5° 10 ' ' E 2010 (5 E) . 52 15 Üretim kuyusu Wk ( )36 WEEK : 28 NOTICES TO MARINERS (NtMs) NUMBERS 13 JULY 2019 137 - 140 OFFICE OF NAVIGATION, HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY CHART AND NAUTICAL PUBLICATION REQUESTS FROM OFFICE OF NAVIGATION, HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY Since chart requests can be processed once the latest amendments are applied, stock is available, and entry transactions are made, requesting authorities/individuals are kindly asked to coordinate with ONHO Accountable Property office beforehand for large quantity of requests. Coordinating Authority : Accountable Property Office E-mail : [email protected] Web : www.shodb.gov.tr Phone Number :+90 216 322 25 80 Ext.4230-4232 Fax : +90 216 331 05 25 SALE OFFICES Charts and nautical publications produced by ONHO are sold in ONHO-authorized sale offices. Up-to-date lists are available in Weekly Notices to Mariners. The prices of the charts and nautical publications put up for sale in authorized sale offices are fixed by ONHO. AKADEMİ DENİZCİLİK TİC. VE LTD. ŞTİ. MİLTA TUR. İŞL. A.Ş. BODRUM MARİNA ŞB. YILMAZ DENİZ MOTORLARI TİC. LTD. ŞTİ. Kemeraltı Cad. Nu.:22 Neyzen Tevfik Cad. Nu.:5 Kiremithane Mah. Cengiztopel Cd. Karaköy/İSTANBUL Bodrum/MUĞLA Torpil Apt. Nu.:52 MERSİN Telefon : 0 212 251 82 49 Telefon : 0 252 316 18 60 Telefon : 0 324 237 12 80 Belgegeçer : 0 212 251 85 59 Belgegeçer : 0 252 316 14 06 Belgegeçer : 0 324 237 02 61 AMATÖR DENİZCİLİK FEDERASYONU POYRAZ GEMİ DONANIM, DENETİM SERVİS ZEKİ KEBİR YAY.
    [Show full text]
  • Exports: the Heart of Nep
    How to Export to 2018 Turkey This report includes all the information related to trade basics and detailed data regarding export from Brazil to Turkey. This report is for information purposes only and Tumer Eng. will not be liable to any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including but not limited to, damages for loss of profits, goodwill, use, data, or other intangible losses. Ver:1.0 2018 1 Contents 1 Why Turkey.................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 General Information .............................................................................................................. 12 1.2 Geography ............................................................................................................................. 13 1.2.1 Distances ....................................................................................................................... 18 1.2.2 Climate of Turkey .......................................................................................................... 19 1.2.2.1 Air temperature changes until now .......................................................................... 20 1.2.2.2 Precipitation changes until now ................................................................................ 21 1.2.2.3 Air temperature changes in the 21st century ........................................................... 21 1.2.2.4 Precipitation changes in the 21st century ................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Opening Speech
    II. National Symposium On The Aegean Islands, 2-3 July 2004, Gökçeada - Çanakkale OPENING SPEECH Ali KURUMAHMUT Prime Ministry of Navigation Counsellorship Marine Transportation General Manager The Aegean Sea lies between the Turkish and the Greek main lands, as well as between the Morea peninsular and the southwestern edges of the Anatolian coasts, with the extension of the islands of Çuha, Küçük Çuha, Girit, Kaşot, Kerpe and Rodos that constitute its outer natural boundaries. In terms of the geographical structure, the Aegean, a semi-closed sea, has geological and geo-morphological characteristics peculiar to itself: it has about 1800 islands, islets and rocks of various sorts, as well as a number of geographical formations, scattered al over the Sea. There is little wonder that all these characteristics make the Aegean Sea a special one. The Aegean dispute between Greece and Turkey has been complicated for a number of reasons: for instance, there are many islands in the Aegean that Turkey ceded to Greece through international treaties. And these islands lying in the natural extension of the Turkish mainland surround Anatolia from north to the south. But Athens makes claims of sovereignty over many islands, islets, and rocks though Ankara never ceded any of them to Greece officially. The most obvious and famous case would be the Kardak rocks crisis that erupted between Turkey and Greece at the beginning of 1996. These complications make the Aegean a sea that is of special importance among the seas of the world. It is possible to divide the Aegean Islands into five categories in terms of their geographical locations, geological and geo-morphological characteristics, the historical perspectives of the sovereign powers to which they belonged, the manner in which the sovereignty over them was determined through international treaties, as well as their importance for geo-political and strategic purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Klazomenai Lahitlerinin Üretimi Doğrultusunda Geliştirilen Seramik Pişirim Yöntemleri
    T.C. DOKUZ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ GÜZEL SANATLAR ENSTİTÜSÜ SERAMİK ANASANAT DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ KLAZOMENAİ LAHİTLERİNİN ÜRETİMİ DOĞRULTUSUNDA GELİŞTİRİLEN SERAMİK PİŞİRİM YÖNTEMLERİ Hazırlayan Serdar ASLAN Danışman Prof. Halil YOLERİ İZMİR-2013 YEMİN METNİ Yüksek Lisans Tezi olarak sunduğum “KLAZOMENAİ LAHİTLERİNİN ÜRETİMİ DOĞRULTUSUNDA GELİŞTİRİLEN SERAMİK PİŞİRİM YÖNTEMLERİ”adlı çalışmanın, tarafımdan, bilimsel ahlak ve geleneklere aykırı düşecek bir yardıma başvurmaksızın yazıldığını ve yararlandığım eserlerin bibliyografyada gösterilenlerden oluştuğunu, bunlara atıf yapılarak yararlanılmış olduğunu belirtir ve bunu onurumla doğrularım. Tarih 03/07/2013 Serdar ASLAN İmza i TUTANAK Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü’ nün ......./......../...... tarih ve .............sayılı toplantısında oluşturulan jüri, Lisansüstü Öğretim Yönetmeliği’nin ....................maddesine göre Seramik Anasanat Dalı öğrencisi Serdar ASLAN’ın “Klazomenai Lahitlerinin Üretimi Doğrultusunda Geliştirilen Seramik Pişirim Yöntemleri” konulu tezi incelenmiş ve aday ......./....../……....... tarihinde, saat .............’da jüri önünde tez savunmasına alınmıştır. Adayın kişisel çalışmaya dayanan tezini savunmasından sonra ......... dakikalık süre içinde gerek tez konusu, gerekse tezin dayanağı olan anabilim dallarından jüri üyelerine sorulan sorulara verdiği cevaplar değerlendirilerek tezin...........................................olduğuna oy.........................ile karar verildi. BAŞKAN ÜYE ÜYE ii YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURULU DOKÜMANTASYON MERKEZİ TEZ/PROJE
    [Show full text]
  • Obesity in Mediterranean Islands
    Obesity in Mediterranean Islands Supervisor: Triantafyllos Pliakas Candidate number: 108693 Word count: 9700 Project length: Standard Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MSc in Public Health (Health Promotion) September 2015 i CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background on Obesity ........................................................................................... 1 1.2 Negative Impact of Obesity ..................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 The Physical and Psychological ....................................................................... 1 1.2.2 Economic Burden ............................................................................................ 2 1.3 Obesity in Mediterranean Islands ............................................................................ 2 1.3.1 Obesity in Europe and the Mediterranean region ............................................. 2 1.3.2 Obesogenic Islands ......................................................................................... 3 1.4 Rationale ................................................................................................................ 3 2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES .............................................................................................. 4 3 METHODS ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ground Deformation Modelling of the 2020 Mw6.9 Samos Earthquake (Greece) Based on Insar and GNSS Data
    remote sensing Article Ground Deformation Modelling of the 2020 Mw6.9 Samos Earthquake (Greece) Based on InSAR and GNSS Data Vassilis Sakkas Department of Geophysics-Geothermics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece; [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2107274914 Abstract: Modelling of combined Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data was performed to characterize the source of the Mw6.9 earthquake that occurred to the north of Samos Island (Aegean Sea) on 30 October 2020. Pre-seismic analysis revealed an NNE–SSW extensional regime with normal faults along an E–W direction. Co- seismic analysis showed opening of the epicentral region with horizontal and vertical displacements of ~350 mm and ~90 mm, respectively. Line-of-sight (LOS) interferometric vectors were geodetically corrected using the GNSS data and decomposed into E–W and vertical displacement components. Compiled interferometric maps reveal that relatively large ground displacements had occurred in the western part of Samos but had attenuated towards the eastern and southern parts. Alternating motions occurred along and across the main geotectonic units of the island. The best-fit fault model has a two-segment listric fault plane (average slip 1.76 m) of normal type that lies adjacent to the northern coastline of Samos. This fault plane is 35 km long, extends to 15 km depth, and dips to the north at 60◦ and 40◦ angles for the upper and lower parts, respectively. A predominant dip-slip component and a substantial lateral one were modelled. Citation: Sakkas, V. Ground Keywords: 2020 Samos earthquake; SAR interferometry; GNSS; fault modelling; slip distribution Deformation Modelling of the 2020 Mw6.9 Samos Earthquake (Greece) Based on InSAR and GNSS Data.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Notices to Mariners 2018
    PUBLICATION OF OFFICE OF NAVIGATION, HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY ANNUAL NOTICES TO MARINERS 2018 ÇUBUKLU - İSTANBUL Published in : Turkish Naval Forces Office of Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanography 34805 Çubuklu-Beykoz / İSTANBUL Date : April 2018 Telephone : +90 216 322 25 80 Fax : +90 216 331 05 25 e-mail : [email protected] PREAMBLE Annual Notices to Mariners includes the Weekly Notices to Mariners Bulletin of the previous year (01 January - 31 December 2017) and the important information related to the safety of navigation collectively. In order to enhance the safety of life and property at sea and contribute to the protection of the marine environment it is very important to follow the Weekly Notices to Mariners Bulletins and notify Office of Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanography about the updated information and changes related to the charts and nautical publications to provide better service to mariners. Fair winds and following seas. Office of Navigation, Hydrography and Oceanograpy I (PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK) TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE AND CONTENTS I-II . CHAPTER 1 SALES OF CHARTS AND NAUTICAL PUBLICATIONS 1.1 CHAPTER 2 NOTICES TO MARINERS AFFECTING NAUTICAL PUBLICATIONS 2.1 - 2.7 CHAPTER 3 TEMPORARY (T) AND PRELIMINARY (P) NOTICES IN FORCE 3.1 - 3.15 CHAPTER 4 NOTICES TO MARINERS AFFECTING NAUTICAL CHARTS 4.1 - 4.146 CHAPTER 5 EXERCISE AND FIRING AREAS 5.1 - 5.13 CHAPTER 6 MARITIME MILITARY FORBIDDEN AND MARITIME SPECIAL SECURITY ZONES 6.1- 6.10 CHAPTER 7 DIVING PROHIBITED AREAS 7.1- 7.12 CHAPTER 8 UNDERWATER CABLES AND PIPELINES 8.1 CHAPTER 9 HYDROGRAPHIC NOTE 9.1 CHARTS SHOWING EXERCISE AND FIRING AREAS AND LONG TERM A1-A5 ANNEX-A DANGEROUS AREAS CHARTS SHOWING MARITIME MILITARY FORBIDDEN AND MARITIME SPECIAL B1-B4 ANNEX-B SECURITY ZONES ANNEX-C CHARTS SHOWING DIVING PROHIBITED AREAS C1-C4 II (PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK) CHAPTER 1 SALES OF CHARTS AND NAUTICAL PUBLICATIONS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Philadelphia Laodicea Smyrna Ephesus Sardis Thyatira
    GLOBAL SMYRNA MEETING ON THE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION YEDİ KİLİSELER TUR ROTASI ULUSLARARASI İZMİR TOPLANTISI June 20-26, 2021 Smyrna, Agora İNANÇ TURİZMİ KAPSAMINDA İZMİR DÜNYAYA AÇILIYOR LECTURERS - KONUŞMACILAR Dr. Mark Wilson Dr. Ben Witherington Dr. Jeff Weima Dr. Mark Fairchild Dr. Alan Bandy Pastor Bernard Bell Dr. Turhan Kaçar Dr. Linford Stutzman Jason Borges, PhD-c Stellenbosch Asbury Theological Calvin Theological Huntington New Orleans Baptist Peninsula Bible Istanbul Medeniyet Eastern Mennonite Durham University Prepared by University Seminary Seminary University Theological Seminary Church Cupertino University University TUTKU Pergamum PARTICIPANT LIST Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia KATILIMCI LİSTESİ Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos Asia Minor Kos Rhodes REPUBLIC OF TURKEY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM AND TOURISM REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM LECTURERS Dr. Mark Wilson Seven Churches Network Dr. Mark Fairchild Huntington University Dr. Jeff Weima Calvin Theological Seminary Dr. Linford Stutzman Eastern Mennonite University Pastor Bernard Bell Peninsula Bible Church Cupertino Dr. Alan Bandy New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary Dr. Turhan Kaçar Istanbul Medeniyet University Dr. Ben Witherington Asbury Theological Seminary Dr. Ben Witherington will be able to join our meeting via ZOOM Jason Borges, PhD-c Durham University COMPLIMENTARY TUTKU GIFTS Archaeology Map of Turkey Certificate of Participation 10 Year Backpack Unisex T-shirt Calendar Seven Churches Fish Plaque Izmir Tourist Map Welcome to the 1st Global Smyrna Meeting on the Seven Churches of Revelation. I want to thank all the speakers, and all of you, for participating in this meeting despite the travel difficulties.
    [Show full text]
  • 27 English.Cdr
    OFFICE OF NAVIGATION, HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY WEEKLY NOTICES TO MARINERS BULLETIN NOTICES TO MARINERS (NtM) NUMBERS: WEEK : 27 165-170 06 JULY 2013 BW 471 Fl.G.3s 315 -135 G °° YBY Patlayıcı Fl.3s70m29M Siren Mo(N)60s R 95 Wk BRB MANYETİK VARYASYON 5°' 10 E 2010 (5 ' E) . 15 Üretim kuyusu 52 Wk ()36 Phone : (+90) 216 322 25 80 (4 Lines) E-mail : [email protected] Fax :(+90) 216 331 05 25 Web : www.shodb.gov.tr TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1 Notices to Mariners for Turkish Paper and Leisure Charts Part 2 Notices and Amendments for Nautical Publications Part 3 Coastal Warnings Part 4 NAVAREA-III Warnings Part 5 Special Warnings for Mariners Part 6 Information EXPLANATIONS 1. WEEKLY NOTICES TO MARINERS BULLETIN COVERS THE NOTICES FOR THE FOLIOS OF TURKISH PAPER AND LEISURE CHARTS, COVERING THE BLACK SEA, THE SEA OF MARMARA, THE AEGEAN SEA AND THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA. 2. GEOGRAPHICAL POSITIONS ARE GIVEN FOR THE LARGEST SCALED CHART IN THE REGION AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CHART DATUMOF THATCHART . 3. BEARINGS ARE MEASURED CLOCKWISE FROM 000° (TRUE NORTH)- TO 359°. THE BEARINGS OF THE LIGHTS ARE GIVEN FROM SEAWARD TO THE LIGHTS. 4. TEMPORARY NOTICE TO MARINERS ARE INDICATEDWITH (T)(*) BEFORE THE PARAGRAPH. 5. MARINERS ARE REQUESTED TO INFORM SEYİR, HİDROGRAFİ VE OŞİNOGRAFİ DAİRESİ BAŞKANLIĞI ÇUBUKLU- İSTANBUL WITH THE HYDROGRAPHIC MEMORANDUM AT THE END OF THIS BULLETIN (**) IN CASE OF ANY INFORMATIONRELEVANTTO SAFE NAVIGATION. 6. THE PUBLICATIONS OF OFFICE OF NAVIGATION, HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY ARE SOLD IN OUR SALES DEPARTMENTAND AUTHORIZED SALES OFFICES.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2019 093 - 098
    WEEKLY NOTICES TO MARINERS BULLETIN 471 BW Fl.G.3s 315 ° -135° G G Patlayıcı Fl.3s70m29M Siren Mo(N)60s R 95 Wk BRB MANYETİK VARYASYON 5° 10 ' ' E 2010 (5 E) . 52 15 Üretim kuyusu Wk ( )36 WEEK : 18 NOTICES TO MARINERS (NtMs) NUMBERS 04 MAY 2019 093 - 098 OFFICE OF NAVIGATION, HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY CHART AND NAUTICAL PUBLICATION REQUESTS FROM OFFICE OF NAVIGATION, HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY Since chart requests can be processed once the latest amendments are applied, stock is available, and entry transactions are made, requesting authorities/individuals are kindly asked to coordinate with ONHO Accountable Property office beforehand for large quantity of requests. Coordinating Authority : Accountable Property Office E-mail : [email protected] Web : www.shodb.gov.tr Phone Number :+90 216 322 25 80 Ext.4230-4232 Fax : +90 216 331 05 25 SALE OFFICES Charts and nautical publications produced by ONHO are sold in ONHO-authorized sale offices. Up-to-date lists are available in Weekly Notices to Mariners. The prices of the charts and nautical publications put up for sale in authorized sale offices are fixed by ONHO. AKADEMİ DENİZCİLİK TİC. VE LTD. ŞTİ. MİLTA TUR. İŞL. A.Ş. BODRUM MARİNA ŞB. YILMAZ DENİZ MOTORLARI TİC. LTD. ŞTİ. Kemeraltı Cad. Nu.:22 Neyzen Tevfik Cad. Nu.:5 Kiremithane Mah. Cengiztopel Cd. Karaköy/İSTANBUL Bodrum/MUĞLA Torpil Apt. Nu.:52 MERSİN Telefon : 0 212 251 82 49 Telefon : 0 252 316 18 60 Telefon : 0 324 237 12 80 Belgegeçer : 0 212 251 85 59 Belgegeçer : 0 252 316 14 06 Belgegeçer : 0 324 237 02 61 AMATÖR DENİZCİLİK FEDERASYONU POYRAZ GEMİ DONANIM, DENETİM SERVİS ZEKİ KEBİR YAY.
    [Show full text]
  • Turcologie BT.Pdf
    STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA President Academician Professor Ioan-Aurel POP, Ph.D. International Scientific Board Professor Jean-Louis BACQUÉ-GRAMMONT, Ph.D. (France) Professor Emeritus Peter B. GOLDEN, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Academician Professor György HAZAI, Ph.D. (Hungary) Professor Mustafa KAÇALIN, Ph.D. (Turkey) Professor Emeritus Kemal KARPAT, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Professor Barbara KELLNER-HEINKELE, Ph.D. (Germany) Academician Professor Raphael S. KHAKIMOV, Ph.D. (Russian Federation) Professor Sergei KLASTORNIY, Ph.D. (Russian Federation) Professor Shahin MUSTAFAYEV, Ph.D. (Rep. Azerbaijan) Academician Professor Victor SPINEI, Ph.D. (Romania) Director Professor Călin FELEZEU, Ph.D. Editorial Board Editor-in-chief: Professor Tasin GEMIL, Ph.D. Deputy editor-in-chief : Nagy PIENARU, Ph.D. Editorial board secretary: Adina FODOR, Ph.D. Margareta ASLAN, Ph.D. Virgil COMAN, Ph.D. Giuseppe COSSUTO, Ph.D. Adriana CUPCEA, Ph.D. Jale ISMAIYLOVA, Ph.D. Assoc. Prof. Cezmi KARASU, Ph.D. Ilnur MIRGALIYEV, Ph.D. UNIVERSITATEA BABEŞ-BOLYAI INSTITUTUL DE TURCOLOGIE ŞI STUDII CENTRAL-ASIATICE STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA PRESA UNIVERSITARĂ CLUJEANĂ 2013 ISSN: 2344 – 6560 ISSN-L: 2344 – 6560 © 2013 Editorii volumului. Toate drepturile rezervate. Reproducerea integrală sau parţială a textului, prin orice mij- loace, fără acordul editorilor, este interzisă şi se pedepseşte conform legii. Tehnoredactare computerizată: Cristian-Marius Nuna Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai Presa Universitară Clujeană Director: Codruţa Săcelean Str. Hasdeu nr. 51 400371 Cluj-Napoca, România Tel./Fax: (+40)-264-597.401 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.editura.ubbcluj.ro CONTENTS Foreword ........................................................................................................................ 7 The Institute of Turkology and Central-Asian Studies of Babeş-Bolyai University ..... 9 DYACHRONICS OF CULTURE.
    [Show full text]
  • Iota Directory of Islands Regional List British Isles
    IOTA DIRECTORY OF ISLANDS sheet 1 IOTA DIRECTORY – QSL COLLECTION Last Update: 22 February 2009 DISCLAIMER: The IOTA list is copyrighted to the Radio Society of Great Britain. To allow us to maintain an up-to-date QSL reference file and to fill gaps in that file the Society's IOTA Committee, a Sponsor Member of QSL COLLECTION, has kindly allowed us to show the list of qualifying islands for each IOTA group on our web-site. To discourage unauthorized use an essential part of the listing, namely the geographical coordinates, has been omitted and some minor but significant alterations have also been made to the list. No part of this list may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise. A shortened version of the IOTA list is available on the IOTA web-site at http://www.rsgbiota.org - there are no restrictions on its use. Islands documented with QSLs in our IOTA Collection are highlighted in bold letters. Cards from all other Islands are wanted. Sometimes call letters indicate which operators/operations are filed. All other QSLs of these operations are needed. EUROPE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND, CHANNEL ISLANDS AND ISLE OF MAN # ENGLAND / SCOTLAND / WALES B EU-005 G, GM, a. GREAT BRITAIN (includeing England, Brownsea, Canvey, Carna, Foulness, Hayling, Mersea, Mullion, Sheppey, Walney; in GW, M, Scotland, Burnt Isls, Davaar, Ewe, Luing, Martin, Neave, Ristol, Seil; and in Wales, Anglesey; in each case include other islands not MM, MW qualifying for groups listed below): Cramond, Easdale, Litte Ross, ENGLAND B EU-120 G, M a.
    [Show full text]