Sabatier Materials on Louisiana
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A Many-Storied Place
A Many-storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator Midwest Region National Park Service Omaha, Nebraska 2017 A Many-Storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator 2017 Recommended: {){ Superintendent, Arkansas Post AihV'j Concurred: Associate Regional Director, Cultural Resources, Midwest Region Date Approved: Date Remove not the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set. Proverbs 22:28 Words spoken by Regional Director Elbert Cox Arkansas Post National Memorial dedication June 23, 1964 Table of Contents List of Figures vii Introduction 1 1 – Geography and the River 4 2 – The Site in Antiquity and Quapaw Ethnogenesis 38 3 – A French and Spanish Outpost in Colonial America 72 4 – Osotouy and the Changing Native World 115 5 – Arkansas Post from the Louisiana Purchase to the Trail of Tears 141 6 – The River Port from Arkansas Statehood to the Civil War 179 7 – The Village and Environs from Reconstruction to Recent Times 209 Conclusion 237 Appendices 241 1 – Cultural Resource Base Map: Eight exhibits from the Memorial Unit CLR (a) Pre-1673 / Pre-Contact Period Contributing Features (b) 1673-1803 / Colonial and Revolutionary Period Contributing Features (c) 1804-1855 / Settlement and Early Statehood Period Contributing Features (d) 1856-1865 / Civil War Period Contributing Features (e) 1866-1928 / Late 19th and Early 20th Century Period Contributing Features (f) 1929-1963 / Early 20th Century Period -
The Boundaries of Nationality in Mid-18Th Century Nova Scotia*
GEOFFREY PLANK The Two Majors Cope: The Boundaries of Nationality in Mid-18th Century Nova Scotia* THE 1750S BEGAN OMINOUSLY IN Nova Scotia. In the spring of 1750 a company of French soldiers constructed a fort in a disputed border region on the northern side of the isthmus of Chignecto. The British built a semi-permanent camp only a few hundred yards away. The two armies faced each other nervously, close enough to smell each other's food. In 1754 a similar situation near the Ohio River led to an imperial war. But the empires were not yet ready for war in 1750, and the stand-off at Chignecto lasted five years. i In the early months of the crisis an incident occurred which illustrates many of *' the problems I want to discuss in this essay. On an autumn day in 1750, someone (the identity of this person remains in dispute) approached the British fort waving a white flag. The person wore a powdered wig and the uniform of a French officer. He carried a sword in a sheath by his side. Captain Edward Howe, the commander of the British garrison, responded to the white flag as an invitation to negotiations and went out to greet the man. Then someone, either the man with the flag or a person behind him, shot and killed Captain Howe. According to three near-contemporary accounts of these events, the man in the officer's uniform was not a Frenchman but a Micmac warrior in disguise. He put on the powdered wig and uniform in order to lure Howe out of his fort. -
French Louisiana in the Age of the Companies, 1712–1731
CHAPTER FIVE FRENCH LOUISIANA IN THE AGE OF THE COMPANIES, 1712–1731 Cécile Vidal1 Founded in 1699, Louisiana was unable to benefit from the action of the two French ministers who did the most in the seventeenth century to foster the creation of companies for commerce and col- onization. Driven by the concern to increase the power of the State, Richelieu and especially Colbert, who had more success than his predecessor, had developed mercantilist policies that included the creation of companies on the English and Dutch model. Established in the same spirit as guilds, these companies were associations of merchants that received a monopoly from the king over trade between the metropolis and a specific region. They made it possible to raise the large amounts of capital necessary for large-scale maritime com- merce and overseas colonization. By associating, the merchants lim- ited their individual risk, while the monopoly guaranteed them a profit; they therefore agreed to finance costly enterprises that the royal treasury did not have the means to support. Companies thus served the interests of traders as well as the monarchy.2 In the New World, companies quickly became involved in the French colonization of Acadia, Canada, and the West Indies. By the end of the seventeenth century, however—the time of the founding of Louisiana—these various colonies had almost all passed under direct royal authority.3 In 1712, the same year that Louisiana’s com- mercial monopoly was entrusted to financier Antoine Crozat, the 1 This essay was translated from the original French by Leslie Choquette, Institut français, Assumption College. -
John Clarence Webster Fonds
The Osler Library of the History of Medicine McGill University, Montreal Canada Osler Library Archive Collections P11 JOHN CLARENCE WEBSTER FONDS PARTIAL INVENTORY LIST This is a guide to one of the collections held by the Osler Library of the History of Medicine, McGill University. Visit the Osler Library Archive Collections homepage for more information P11: JOHN CLARENCE WEBSTER FONDS TITLE: John Clarence Webster fonds DATES: 1892-1952. EXTENT: 13,8 cm of textual records. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH: John Clarence Webster was born 21 October 1863 in Shediac, New Brunswick, which was also where he did his primary studies. He graduated from Mount Allison College in Sackville, New Brunswick in 1882 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1883, he began his medical studies at the University of Edinburgh where he graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine and a Masters in Surgery in 1888. During the course of his medical training he went to Leipzig and Berlin. He worked as an assistant in the Department of Midwifery and Diseases of Women at the University of Edinburgh until his return to Canada in 1896. He settled in Montreal and was appointed Lecturer in Gynecology at McGill University and Assistant Gynecologist to the Royal Victoria Hospital. In 1899, he accepted an offer to fill the Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Rush Medical College, affiliated with the University of Chicago. He also worked in Hospital at the Presbyterian Hospital, the Central Free Dispensary, and at the St Anthony’s and St Joseph’s Hospitals in Chicago. He retired in 1920. During his career he won prizes, and received many scholarships and honours. -
Cane River, Louisiana
''ewe 'Know <Who <We !A.re'' An Ethnographic Ove1'View of the Creole Traditions & Community of Isle Brevelle & Cane River, Louisiana H.F. Gregory, Ph.D. Joseph Moran, M.A. I /'I "1\ 1'We Know Who We Are": I An Ethnographic Overview of the Creole Community and Traditions of I Isle Breve lie and Cane River, Louisiana I I I' I I 'I By H.F. Gregory, Ph.D. I Joseph Moran, M.A. I I I Respectfully Submitted to: Jean Lafitte National Historic Park and Preserve U.S. Department of the Interior I In partial fulfillment of Subagreement #001 to Cooperative Agreement #7029~4-0013 I I December, 1 996 '·1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Errata Page i - I "Jean Lafitte National Historic Park and Preserve" should read, "Jean Lafitte National I Historical Park and Preserve ...." Please define "emic" as the point of view from the culture as opposed to the I anthropological, descriptive view of the culture - the outsider's point ofview(etic). I Page vi- "Dr. Allison Pena" should read, "Ms. Allison Pena. ." I Page 13 - I "The first was literary-folkloristic which resulted in local color novels and romantic history - all but 'outside' authors and artists ... "should read, "The first was literary-folkloristic which I resulted in local color and romantic history - all by 'outside' authors and artists ...." I Page 14 - "Whenever Creoles tried to explain who they were, who they felt they were, it ultimately was, and is, interpreted as an attempt to passer pour blanc" should read, "Whenever Creoles tried I to explain who they were, who they felt they were, it ultimately was, and is, interpreted as an I attempt to passer pour blanc, or to pass for white... -
A History of the Spiritan Missionaries in Acadia and North America 1732-1839 Henry J
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Duquesne Studies Spiritan Series Spiritan Collection 1-1-1962 Knaves or Knights? A History of the Spiritan Missionaries in Acadia and North America 1732-1839 Henry J. Koren C.S.Sp. Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-dsss Recommended Citation Koren, H. J. (1962). Knaves or Knights? A History of the Spiritan Missionaries in Acadia and North America 1732-1839. Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-dsss/3 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Spiritan Collection at Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Duquesne Studies Spiritan Series by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. Spiritan Collection Duquesne University The Gumberg Library Congregation of the Holy Spirit USA Eastern Province SPtRITAN ARCHIVES U.S.A. g_ / / Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/duquesnestudiess04henr DUQUESNE STUDIES Spiritan Series 4 KNAVES OR KNIGHTS? : DUQUESNE STUDIES Spiritan Series Volume One— Henry J. Koren. C S.Sp., THE SPIRI- TAN S. A History of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost. XXIX and 641 pages. Illustrated. Price: paper $5.75, cloth $6.50. ,,lt is a pleasure to meet profound scholarship and interesting writing united. " The American Ecclesias- tical Review. Volume Two— Adrian L. van Kaam, C.S.Sp., A LIGHT TO THE GENTILES. The Life-Story of the Venerable Francis Lihermann. XI and 312 pages. Illustrated Price: paper $4.00, cloth $4.75. ,,A splendid example or contemporary hagiography at its best." America. -
The Three Lives of Edward Cornwallis by John G
The Three Lives of Edward Cornwallis by John G. Reid Read before the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society 16 January 2013 or some twenty years now, a lively controversy has flourished over the reputation of the first Halifax-based Fgovernor of Nova Scotia, Edward Corn- wallis. Was Cornwallis a courageous and far-sighted founder of Halifax and builder of colonial Nova Scotia, or was he a genocidal imperialist whose chief claim to notoriety was his placement of a price on the heads of all indigenous inhabitants of Mi’kma’ki?1 Should Cornwallis continue to be distin- guished by the prominence of his statue in downtown Halifax, or should all public marks of his existence—statue, names of Figure 1. Portrait of Edward Cornwallis by Sir Joshua Reynolds, circa. 1756 places and streets—be erased? Insofar as I have made previous public comments on such issues, I have expressed concern about the application of the twentieth-century term ‘genocide’ to an eighteenth-century situation, but have applauded the action of the Halifax Regional School Board in renaming Cornwallis Junior High School and have suggested that the statue belongs in a museum with an appropriate interpretive panel rather than in its current place of public display. My focus in this essay, however, is rather different. I will offer a histori- cal portrayal of Cornwallis in three contexts. The first will be the eighteenth-century Cornwallis. What, from the viewpoint of historical analysis, is or is not significant about the Nova Scotia career, brief as it was, of this early governor? The second will be the Cornwallis of the statue. -
Louisiana French Creole Poet, Essayist, and Composer Donna M
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2005 Leona Queyrouze (1861-1938): Louisiana French Creole poet, essayist, and composer Donna M. Meletio Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Meletio, Donna M., "Leona Queyrouze (1861-1938): Louisiana French Creole poet, essayist, and composer" (2005). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2146. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2146 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. LEONA QUEYROUZE (1861-1938) LOUISIANA FRENCH CREOLE POET, ESSAYIST, AND COMPOSER A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of English by Donna M. Meletio B.A., University of Texas San Antonio, 1990 M.A., University of Texas San Antonio, 1994 August, 2005 ©Copyright 2005 Donna M. Meletio All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS For their support throughout this project and for their patience and love, I would like to thank my daughters, Sarah, Maegan, and Kate, who are the breath and heart of my life. I would also like to thank the strong and beautiful women and men who have walked through this life journey with me: my life-long friend Dr. -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
Life of the Abbe Adrien Roqu'ette
LIFE O F T HE ' ABB E ADRIEN ROQUETTE " " CHA HT A -IMA Compil ed and E dited by R . E LD E R M S S B . from material furnished fri ds by en . Published under auspice s of B env e A ssemb Kn hts of Co umbus i ill ly , ig l , on the cente ar of his th n y bir . W O R E A N E L N S , 1 9 1 3 3 J J n ’ T h e L . Go éh m o a omm n S . I A C t , N 0 j i. A; o r h t 1 9 1 3 C p y ig , B Y M B E L D E R U S A N . R . S . S A l l r h t s r v e d ig s r e e . T I N T R O D U C I O N . Probably one of the most striking and picturesque figures in the later history of the lower Mississippi Val f ley i s that of the Abbe Rouquette , who lived his li e in ! and about N ew Orleans . Students of American His of L a tory are well aware Salle, Bienville , Audubon and of the many others wh o have had a part in our early al Louisiana development . The Abbe Rouquette seems most to have been the last of that long series of pioneers who instinctively and progressively worked from within h i s for the betterment and welfare of people . -
The Historic New Orleans Quarterly Vol.Xxviii, Number 4
THE HISTORIC NEW ORLEANS COLLECTION E INSID French Collections . 6 Acquisitions . 16 The Shop . 19 Volume XXVIII Number 4 Fall 2011 RLY RLY E E QUART QUART THE THE Major Acquisition of Manuscripts Documenting the Legacy of John Law The Rise and Fall of John Law in Louisiana n the late summer of 2010 The Collection acquired an exceptional collec- ambler, swindler, stat- King’s Bench prison in the 1690s) pre- Louis’s death left France in the tion of some 232 documents concerning Scottish economist John Law’s istician, genius have all ceded him. hands of his five-year-old great-grandson, Iinfamous System, which encompassed far-reaching economic programs been used to describe The following year Law sought an whose reign would be overseen by the for the establishment of a national bank and a global trading company. Law’s one of ancien régime France’s most audience with Louis XIV in France, where regent, Philippe, duc d’Orléans, until he enterprise, first known as the Company of the West, then as the Company of Gnotable and notorious figures: John Law. a severe specie shortage, repeated military reached the age of majority at 13. The the Indies, undertook the establishment of New Orleans in 1718. Compris- Born in Scotland in 1671, Law spent engagements, and a mounting state debt regent inherited a financial crisis of epic 2A—to come ing imprints, posters, and manuscripts, the John Law Collection (MSS 606) much of his early adulthood frequent- combined to put Europe’s most popu- proportions. France’s treasury was bank- allows researchers to trace, step by step, the development of Law’s financial ing the gaming tables of Amsterdam, lous nation on increasingly precarious rupt. -
Famous New Brunswickers A
FAMOUS NEW BRUNSWICKERS A - C James H. Ganong co-founder ganong bros. chocolate Joseph M. Augustine native leader, historian Charles Gorman speed skater Julia Catherine Beckwith author Shawn Graham former premier Richard Bedford Bennett politician, Phyllis Grant artist philanthropist Julia Catherine Hart author Andrew Blair politician Richard Hatfield politician Winnifred Blair first miss canada Sir John Douglas Hazen politician Miller Brittain artist Jack Humphrey artist Edith Butler singer, songwriter John Peters Humphrey jurist, human Dalton Camp journalist, political rights advocate strategist I - L William "Bliss" Carman poet Kenneth Cohn Irving industrialist Hermenegilde Chiasson poet, playwright George Edwin King jurist, politician Nathan Cummings founder Pierre-Amand Landry lawyer, jurist consolidated foods (sara lee) Andrew Bonar Law statesman, british D - H prime minister Samuel "Sam" De Grasse actor Arthur LeBlanc violinist, composer Gordon "Gordie" Drillon hockey player Romeo LeBlanc politician, statesman Yvon Durelle boxing champion M Sarah Emma Edmonds union army spy Antonine Maillet author, playwright Muriel McQueen Fergusson first Anna Malenfant opera singer, woman speaker of the canadian senate composer, teacher Gilbert Finn politician Louis B. Mayer producer, co-founder Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (born in Russia) Gilbert Ganong co-founder ganong bros. chocolate Harrison McCain co-founder mccain Louis Robichaud politician foods Daniel "Dan" Ross author Wallace McCain co-founder mccain foods