The New Gotthard Tunnel – Switzerland Through and Through
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The new Gotthard Tunnel – Switzerland through and through. The centrepiece of the new north-south Gotthard corridor. 2 With 57 kilometres, the new Gotthard Tunnel is the longest railway tunnel in the world and forms the centrepiece of the New Rail Link through the Alps (NRLA). It embodiesSwissvaluessuchasinnovation,precisionandreliabilityandconnects peopleandgoodsinthenorthandsouthmorequicklyandmorereliably. AlpTransitGotthardAG(ATG),asubsidiaryofSBB,builttheGotthardBaseTunnelon behalfoftheFederalGovernment.ATGisalsoresponsiblefortheconstructionof the 15-kilometre-longCeneriBaseTunnel,whichisduetogointooperationinlate 2020.TheGotthardBaseTunnelwillbeputintooperationonscheduleon 11 December2016after17yearsofconstruction.Furtherinformationisavailableat www.gottardo2016.ch. TheCeneriBaseTunnelwillcreateacontinuousflatrailroutethroughtheAlpsand customerswillbeabletobenefitfullyfromthenewnorth-southGotthardcorridor fromlate2020withtheopeningofthe4-metrecorridorforfreighttraffic.Goodswill betransportedmoreefficientlyandinamoreenvironment-friendlymanner and passengerswillhaveafasterandmorecomfortablejourney. Freighttrafficisbecomingmoreefficientandmore environment-friendly. Whenitcomestofreighttraffic,thenewGotthardTunnelwillbringincreased 3 capacity,fasterconnectionsandgreaterreliability.SBBCargocustomerswillreceive efficient,congestion-freeandenvironment-friendlysolutionsfortheirlogistics requirements.Withupto750-metre-longtrains,SBBCargowillbeabletooperate evenmoreefficiently.Asofthe2016/2017timetablechange,fourfreighttrains will beabletotravelineachdirectioneveryhourduringtheday.Uptothreedeliveries andcollectionswillthusbemadeeverydayatbusyoperatingpointsinTicino. Forinternationaltransittraffic,thenewGotthardBaseTunnelmarksafirstmajorstep towardstheflatrailroutethroughtheAlps.WiththeCeneriBaseTunnelandthe 4-metrecorridor(fortransporting4-metre-highsemi-trailersbytrain),railwillbecome significantlymorecompetitiveonthenorth-southcorridor.Fromtheendof2020, freighttrainswillbeabletotransportupto2,000tonnesinsteadofthe1,600orso tonnes that they do today. Passengerswillhaveafasterandmorecomfortable journey. 4 Faster,morefrequentandmoreconvenientconnectionsaswellasnewandmodern- isedrollingstockwillconsiderablyincreasethetransportqualityonthenorth- south corridor.Customerswillalsobenefitfrommoreseats.Theimprovementswill takeeffectgraduallyfrom2016onwardsandprovidetheirfullbenefitfromlate2020. Fromlate2016,forexample,thejourneyfromZurichtoLuganowilltakeupto 30 minuteslessthanitdoestoday.WhentheCeneriBaseTunnelisinoperationtoo, youwillbeabletoreachLuganofromZurichinlessthantwohours.Fromlate 2020,thejourneysbetweenGerman-speakingSwitzerlandandTicinowillbearound 45minutesshorter.Inadditiontolong-distancetraffic,regionaltrafficinTicino will alsobesignificantlyincreased,theconnectionsbetweenLugano,Bellinzonaand Locarnowillbeupgradedfromlate2020andtraveltimeswillbeconsiderably shorter. SBBwillcontinuetooperatethehistoricmountainroute,whichispopularwith tourists,andhelptoboostanddevelopthetourismindustryintheGotthardregion. Late 2016 Faster through the Gotthard region Start of operations for the Gotthard Base Tunnel (SOO GBT) Basel Zurich–Milan: 3,5 hours, service every two hours Olten Zurich New EC service: Zurich–Venice Zug Zurich–Lugano in 2 hours 10 minutes Lucerne New kind of services on the mountain line Arth-Goldau Integration in TILO New stops in Ambri-Piotta and Lavorgo Erstfeld Late 2019 More comfortable journeys with Late 2016 SOO GBT new rolling stock Giruno-trains for EC Zurich–Milan Late 2020 Faster and more frequently through the Ceneri Bellinzona Start of operations for the Late 2020 Ceneri Base Tunnel (SOO CBT) Lugano SOO CBT Zurich–Milan: 3 hours, hourly service 2021 target between Zurich and Milan in peak hours half-hourly Half-hourly service between hourly German-speaking Switzerland and Ticino some services Milan to Venice Giruno trains for IC services too Double-deck trains possible; more seats at peak times New line Locarno–Lugano and more relations in the regional traffic Developmentoftheaccessroutesforcustomersto benefitfully. InorderforcustomerstobenefitfullyfromtheGotthardcorridor,SBBisimproving 5 accessroutestothebasetunnelsand,by2020,willcompleteacontinuous 4-metrecorridorfromBaseltotheItalianborder.Therefore,oncetheGotthardBase Tunnelcomesintooperation,constructionactivitywillintensifyontheGotthard corridor.Tothenorth,theprioritiesareatLakeZugandAxen,whileinthesouth,they lieintheBellinzonaarea.Anumberoftunnelswillalsoberenovatedorcon- structed. This concentration of construction sites in terms of time and space repre- sentsamajorchallengefortimetablestabilityandcarriestheriskofdelaysand connectionproblems.Thetimetableisoperatingdespitetheseconstructionsites,but itismorevulnerable.Witharangeofmeasuresrelatingtorollingstock,construc- tion andoperations,SBBwilllimittheimpactoncustomersasmuchaspossibleuntil the25 constructionprojectsarecompleted. New Bözberg tunnel 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 Immensee–Steinen, 1 Lake Zug: maintenance and 1 Axensee track renovation various upgrades double tracking 2 Bellinzona tracks 750 m 2 Arth-Goldau station 2 Arth-Goldau station 3 Dragonato tunnel 3 Crocetto/Giustizia tunnel 3 Axensee track renovation 4 Giubiasco track 36 4 Bellinzona station, northern 4 Bellinzona tracks 750 m 5 Locarno line approach and platforms 5 Svitto tunnel and Bellinzona, 6 Paradiso and San Martino 5 southern approach Giubiasco track 36 tunnel 6 Luino line 6 Coldrerio tunnel 7 Chiasso tracks 750 m 7 Giubiasco signal box, 8 southern approach, track 36 Chiasso signal box 3 8 Lugano-Paradiso, various upgrades 9 Maroggia tunnel 4 4 2 5 5 3 6 7 5 4 8 6 9 6 7 8 2016 2017/2018 2019/2020 Start of operations Start of operations Gotthard Base Tunnel Ceneri Base Tunnel and 4-metre corridor New standards, including in terms of safety. 6 TheGotthardBaseTunnel(GBT)hascutting-edgesafetyequipment: • Varioussystemsontheaccessroutesdetectanydefectsonthetrainsbefore they enter the tunnel. • The sophisticated operating concept and cutting-edge automatic train safety ensure that the trains run safely at high speeds, three minutes apart from each other. • ThetwoemergencystopstationsatSedrunandFaidoformthebasisforrapid evacuations. • Every325metres,passagestotheparalleltubeprovidequickaccesstoasafe space. • Emergency lighting, handrails and signs help train passengers to get out of dangerthemselves. BiascaandErstfeldhavemaintenanceandinterventioncentres,fromwhere fire-fightingandrescuetrainscanenterthetunnel. 57 kilometres – two entrances. Maintainingthelongestrailwaytunnelintheworldisamajorchallenge.The 7 57-kilometre-longtunneltubesareonlyaccessibleviatwoentrances.Atunneltube isclosedforthreenightseachtimemaintenanceworkiscarriedout.Duringthis time,uptoelevenworkplacesaretransferredfromthenewmaintenanceandinter- ventioncentres(MIC)inBiascaandErstfeldtotheGBT,wheretheyaresetup, put intooperationandthenvacatedandtransferredbackagain.SBBhasprepared around3,900peoplefortheparticularchallengesintheGotthardBaseTunnel– and notjustthoseinmaintenancework:locomotivedrivers,trainstaffandemployees involvedinthetrainservicesandtunnelmanagementhavealsobeenprepared for thesechallenges. A “control tower” for the Gotthard Base Tunnel. Sincemid-2014,SBBhascontrolledandmonitoredtheentirerailoperationsinTicino aswellastoandfromArth-Goldaufromthesouthoperationscentre(OCsouth) in Pollegio.OCsouthalsoprovidesthepassengerinformationintheeventofdisrup- tions.The160orsoemployeesinPollegioalsocontrolandmonitortheoperation of passengerandfreighttrafficaswellasthesafetysystemsandthetractionpower supply in the longest railway tunnel in the world. www.sbb.ch 3000 Bern 65,Switzerland 1 Hilfikerstrasse Communications SBB AG June2016enI-PJ-PONS.