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Malibongwe Let Us Praise the Women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn
Malibongwe Let us praise the women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn In 1990, inspired by major political changes in our country, I decided to embark on a long-term photographic project – black and white portraits of some of the South African women who had contributed to this process. In a country previously dominated by men in power, it seemed to me that the tireless dedication and hard work of our mothers, grandmothers, sisters and daughters needed to be highlighted. I did not only want to include more visible women, but also those who silently worked so hard to make it possible for change to happen. Due to lack of funding and time constraints, including raising my twin boys and more recently being diagnosed with cancer, the portraits have been taken intermittently. Many of the women photographed in exile have now returned to South Africa and a few have passed on. While the project is not yet complete, this selection of mainly high profile women represents a history and inspiration to us all. These were not only tireless activists, but daughters, mothers, wives and friends. Gisele Wulfsohn 2006 ADELAIDE TAMBO 1929 – 2007 Adelaide Frances Tsukudu was born in 1929. She was 10 years old when she had her first brush with apartheid and politics. A police officer in Top Location in Vereenigng had been killed. Adelaide’s 82-year-old grandfather was amongst those arrested. As the men were led to the town square, the old man collapsed. Adelaide sat with him until he came round and witnessed the young policeman calling her beloved grandfather “boy”. -
On the Shoulders of Struggle, Memoirs of a Political Insider by Dr
On the Shoulders of Struggle: Memoirs of a Political Insider On the Shoulders of Struggle: Memoirs of a Political Insider Dr. Obert M. Mpofu Dip,BComm,MPS,PhD Contents Preface vi Foreword viii Commendations xii Abbreviations xiv Introduction: Obert Mpofu and Self-Writing in Zimbabwe xvii 1. The Mind and Pilgrimage of Struggle 1 2. Childhood and Initiation into Struggle 15 3. Involvement in the Armed Struggle 21 4. A Scholar Combatant 47 5. The Logic of Being ZANU PF 55 6. Professional Career, Business Empire and Marriage 71 7. Gukurahundi: 38 Years On 83 8. Gukurahundi and Selective Amnesia 97 9. The Genealogy of the Zimbabwean Crisis 109 10. The Land Question and the Struggle for Economic Liberation 123 11. The Post-Independence Democracy Enigma 141 12. Joshua Nkomo and the Liberation Footpath 161 13. Serving under Mugabe 177 14. Power Struggles and the Military in Zimbabwe 205 15. Operation Restore Legacy the Exit of Mugabe from Power 223 List of Appendices 249 Preface Ordinarily, people live to either make history or to immortalise it. Dr Obert Moses Mpofu has achieved both dimensions. With wanton disregard for the boundaries of a “single story”, Mpofu’s submission represents a construction of the struggle for Zimbabwe with the immediacy and novelty of a participant. Added to this, Dr Mpofu’s academic approach, and the Leaders for Africa Network Readers’ (LAN) interest, the synergy was inevitable. Mpofu’s contribution, which philosophically situates Zimbabwe’s contemporary politics and socio-economic landscape, embodies LAN Readers’ dedication to knowledge generation and, by extension, scientific growth. -
Anc Today Voice of the African National Congress
ANC TODAY VOICE OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 14 – 20 May 2021 Conversations with the President South Africa waging a struggle that puts global solidarity to the test n By President Cyril Ramaphosa WENTY years ago, South In response, representatives of massive opposition by govern- Africa was the site of vic- the pharmaceutical industry sued ment and civil society. tory in a lawsuit that pitted our government, arguing that such public good against private a move violated the Trade-Relat- As a country, we stood on princi- Tprofit. ed Aspects of Intellectual Property ple, arguing that access to life-sav- Rights (TRIPS). This is a compre- ing medication was fundamental- At the time, we were in the grip hensive multilateral agreement on ly a matter of human rights. The of the HIV/Aids pandemic, and intellectual property. case affirmed the power of trans- sought to enforce a law allowing national social solidarity. Sev- us to import and manufacture The case, dubbed ‘Big Pharma eral developing countries soon affordable generic antiretroviral vs Mandela’, drew widespread followed our lead. This included medication to treat people with international attention. The law- implementing an interpretation of HIV and save lives. suit was dropped in 2001 after the World Trade Organization’s Closing remarks by We are embracing Dear Mr President ANC President to the the future! Beware of the 12 NEC meeting wedge-driver: 4 10 Unite for Duma Nokwe 2 ANC Today CONVERSATIONS WITH THE PRESIDENT (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Re- ernment announced its support should be viewed as a global pub- lated Aspects of Intellectual Prop- for the proposal, which will give lic good. -
A Comparative Study of Zimbabwe and South Africa
FACEBOOK, YOUTH AND POLITICAL ACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZIMBABWE AND SOUTH AFRICA A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AND MEDIA STUDIES, RHODES UNIVERSITY by Admire Mare September 2015 ABSTRACT This comparative multi-sited study examines how, why and when politically engaged youths in distinctive national and social movement contexts use Facebook to facilitate political activism. As part of the research objectives, this study is concerned with investigating how and why youth activists in Zimbabwe and South Africa use the popular corporate social network site for political purposes. The study explores the discursive interactions and micro- politics of participation which plays out on selected Facebook groups and pages. It also examines the extent to which the selected Facebook pages and groups can be considered as alternative spaces for political activism. It also documents and analyses the various kinds of political discourses (described here as digital hidden transcripts) which are circulated by Zimbabwean and South African youth activists on Facebook fan pages and groups. Methodologically, this study adopts a predominantly qualitative research design although it also draws on quantitative data in terms of levels of interaction on Facebook groups and pages. Consequently, this study engages in data triangulation which allows me to make sense of how and why politically engaged youths from a range of six social movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa use Facebook for political action. In terms of data collection techniques, the study deploys social media ethnography (online participant observation), qualitative content analysis and in-depth interviews. -
From Mission School to Bantu Education: a History of Adams College
FROM MISSION SCHOOL TO BANTU EDUCATION: A HISTORY OF ADAMS COLLEGE BY SUSAN MICHELLE DU RAND Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in the Department of History, University of Natal, Durban, 1990. TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Page i ABSTRACT Page ii ABBREVIATIONS Page iii INTRODUCTION Page 1 PART I Page 12 "ARISE AND SHINE" The Founders of Adams College The Goals, Beliefs and Strategies of the Missionaries Official Educational Policy Adams College in the 19th Century PART II Pase 49 o^ EDUCATION FOR ASSIMILATION Teaching and Curriculum The Student Body PART III Page 118 TENSIONS. TRANSmON AND CLOSURE The Failure of Mission Education Restructuring African Education The Closure of Adams College CONCLUSION Page 165 APPENDICES Page 170 BIBLIOGRAPHY Page 187 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Paul Maylam for his guidance, advice and dedicated supervision. I would also like to thank Michael Spencer, my co-supervisor, who assisted me with the development of certain ideas and in supplying constructive encouragement. I am also grateful to Iain Edwards and Robert Morrell for their comments and critical reading of this thesis. Special thanks must be given to Chantelle Wyley for her hard work and assistance with my Bibliography. Appreciation is also due to the staff of the University of Natal Library, the Killie Campbell Africana Library, the Natal Archives Depot, the William Cullen Library at the University of the Witwatersrand, the Central Archives Depot in Pretoria, the Borthwick Institute at the University of York and the School of Oriental and African Studies Library at the University of London. -
Ebook » Freedom in Our Lifetime the Collected Writings of Anton
VVA0GVUOVU Freedom In Our Lifetime The Collected Writings Of Anton Muziwakhe Lembede Mayibuye... // PDF Freedom In Our Lifetime The Collected Writings Of Anton Muziwakhe Lembede Mayibuye Books History Literature By Anton Muziwakhe Lembede Ohio University Press. Hardcover. Book Condition: New. Hardcover. 223 pages. Dimensions: 9.2in. x 6.2in. x 0.8in.When a group of young political activists met in 1944 to launch the African National Congress Youth League, it included the nucleus of a remarkable generation of leaders who forged the struggle for freedom and equality in South Africa for the next half century: Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, Jordan Ngubane, Ellen Kuzwayo, Albertina Smith, A. P. Mda, Dan Tloome, and David Bopape. It was Anton Lembede, however whom they chose as their first president. Lembede, who had just begun practicing law in Johannesburg, was known for his sharp intellect, fiery personality, and unwavering commitment to the struggle at hand. The son of farm laborers from the district of Georgedale, Natal, Lembede had worked tirelessly to put himself through school and college, and then to qualify for the bachelor of laws degree. When he began law practice in 1943, he had also earned the respect of his fellows, not only for his intellectual achievements (which were many), but also for his dedication to the cause of freedom in South Africa. I am, he explained, Africas own child. His untimely death in 1947 at the... READ ONLINE [ 1.46 MB ] Reviews This publication is very gripping and intriguing. It is among the most awesome book we have go through. -
The Idea of the ANC
The Idea of the ANC Anthony Butler OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS ATHENS Contents Acknowledgements.................................vii 1. Introduction ..................................... 1 2. Agency ..........................................16 3. Unity ...........................................58 4. Liberation ......................................92 5. Conclusion . 119 Notes ..............................................131 Index ..............................................135 1 Introduction On 8 January 2012 the African National Congress (ANC) celebrated its centenary in Bloemfontein, the city in which it had been founded. By early morning the streets of the city thronged with ANC supporters. When the gates of Free State Stadium were opened, almost 50,000 citizens quickly filled the stands, ready to enjoy a day of food, speech-making and political theatre. For most of those present, the event was a celebration of a remarkable political movement that had survived a century of repression and exile, and emerged as the natural party of post-apartheid government. ANC leaders in Bloemfontein indulged in more than a moment of self-satisfaction about the capacity of their movement to scale seemingly insuperable obstacles. Three hundred years of white supremacy and segregation culminated, in the second half of the last century, in institutionalised apartheid and the 1 forced relocation of Africans to Bantustans. In the eyes of its champions, the ANC has now begun the long process of remaking this troubled society. It has used its electoral mandate to take unpopular but necessary decisions; it has provided housing, water, sanitation and electricity to millions of citizens; it has created a new system of government out of the disorder of late apartheid; and it has ameliorated the racial and ethnic tensions that are an inevitable consequence of such a tumultuous political history. -
From Gqogqora to Liberation: the Struggle Was My Life
FROM GQOGQORA TO LIBERATION: THE STRUGGLE WAS MY LIFE The Life Journey of Zollie Malindi Edited by Theodore Combrinck & Philip Hirschsohn University of the Western Cape in association with Diana Ferrus Publishers IN THE SAME SERIES Married to the Struggle: ‘Nanna’ Liz Abrahams Tells her Life Story, edited by Yusuf Patel and Philip Hirschsohn. Published by the University of the Western Cape. Zollie Malindi defies his banning order in 1989 (Fruits of Defiance, B. Tilley & O. Schmitz 1990) First published in 2006 by University of the Western Cape Modderdam Road Bellville 7535 South Africa © 2006 Zolile (Zollie) Malindi All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the copyright owner. Front and back cover illustrations by Theodore Combrinck. ISBN 0-620-36478-5 Editors: Theodore Combrinck and Philip Hirschsohn This book is available from the South African history online website: www.sahistory.org.za Printed and bound by Printwize, Bellville CONTENTS Acknowledgements Preface – Philip Hirschsohn and Theodore Combrinck Foreword – Trevor Manuel ZOLLIE MALINDI’S LIFE STORY 1 From a Village near Tsomo 2 My Struggle with Employment 3 Politics in Cape Town 4 Involvement in Unions 5 Underground Politics 6 Banned, Tortured, Jailed 7 Employment at Woolworths 8 Political Revival in the 1980s 9 Retirement and Reflections Bibliography ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks to Graham Goddard, of the Robben Island Museum’s Mayibuye Archive located at the University of the Western Cape, for locating photographic and video material. -
Afrikaner Volksparty Nr 1:2009 (Januarie)
Nuusblad van die Afrikaner Volksparty Nr 1:2009 (Januarie) R5 -00 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _ IN HIERDIE UITGAWE Wat is Judaïsme en watter Brandstofpryse en die afgelope Die rol van Radio Pretoria in die rol vertolk dit versus aanpassings daarvan – bl 9 Afrikanervryheidstryd - bl 9 Kommunisme en Sionisme - bl 4 Revolusie: die ooreenkoms Die groot leuen oor die ‘nuwe ’ tussen November 1917 en sakekamers, Afrikanerbanke en Grondhervorming in Suid -Afrika bl 8 Desember 2007 ––– bl 6 die Nuweland Maatskappy - – bl 5 DIE SESDE JAAP MARAIS GEDENKLESING Die sesde Jaap Marais Gedenklesing is deur die Afrikaner Volksparty in November deur die Leier van die Party, mnr Danie Varkevisser, aangebied waarna die Onderleier, dr Sydney Gregan, ‘n volledige oorsig oor huidige wêreldtoestande gelewer het. Die laserskyf met beide hierdie insette is beskikbaar by die Sekretaris, gegewens links onder in hierdie blad aangedui. Mnr Jaap Marais w as ‘n besonder begaafde man met ‘n verstand wat wyduiteenlopend kon onderskei op elke gebied waarin hy ‘n opinie moes aanbied. So was daar tevore reeds na vyf verskillende aspekte van sy bekwaamheidsvelde gekyk in die vyf vorige gedenklesings. “Dr Gregan het na hom gekyk as Afrikanernasionalis. Prof Adriaan Pont het na hom as Jaap Marais die m ens , gekyk. Mnr Willie Marais het hom as parlementariër beskryf. Prof HG vd Westhuizen het na mnr Jaap Marais as geloofsman gekyk. En mnr Meinhard Peters het mnr Marais as idealis in die Afrikanerpolitiek beskryf,” het mnr Varkevisser gesê. “Elkeen van hierdie gedenklesings is die gevolg van Jaap Marais se besondere begaafdheid, asook boeiende en opheffende leesstof waaruit die leser inspirasie put van ‘n man wat by uitstek uitgetroon het as ‘n waardige nasionalistiese leier. -
The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 8-10-2009 Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer Cathy LaVerne Freeman Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, Cathy LaVerne, "Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/39 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELAYS IN REBELLION: THE POWER IN LILIAN NGOYI AND FANNIE LOU HAMER by CATHY L. FREEMAN Under the Direction of Michelle Brattain ABSTRACT This thesis compares how Lilian Ngoyi of South Africa and Fannie Lou Hamer of the United States crafted political identities and assumed powerful leadership, respectively, in struggles against racial oppression via the African National Congress and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The study asserts that Ngoyi and Hamer used alternative sources of personal power which arose from their location in the intersecting social categories of culture, gender and class. These categories challenge traditional disciplinary boundaries and complicate any analysis of political economy, state power relations and black liberation studies which minimize the contributions of women. Also, by analyzing resistance leadership squarely within both African and North American contexts, this thesis answers the call of scholar Patrick Manning for a “homeland and diaspora” model which positions Africa itself within the historiography of transnational academic debates. -
Report of the 54Th National Conference Report of the 54Th National Conference
REPORT OF THE 54TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE REPORT OF THE 54TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE CONTENTS 1. Introduction by the Secretary General 1 2. Credentials Report 2 3. National Executive Committee 9 a. Officials b. NEC 4. Declaration of the 54th National Conference 11 5. Resolutions a. Organisational Renewal 13 b. Communications and the Battle of Ideas 23 c. Economic Transformation 30 d. Education, Health and Science & Technology 35 e. Legislature and Governance 42 f. International Relations 53 g. Social Transformation 63 h. Peace and Stability 70 i. Finance and Fundraising 77 6. Closing Address by the President 80 REPORT OF THE 54TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE 1 INTRODUCTION BY THE SECRETARY GENERAL COMRADE ACE MAGASHULE The 54th National Conference was convened under improves economic growth and meaningfully addresses the theme of “Remember Tambo: Towards inequality and unemployment. Unity, Renewal and Radical Socio-economic Transformation” and presented cadres of Conference reaffirmed the ANC’s commitment to our movement with a concrete opportunity for nation-building and directed all ANC structures to introspection, self-criticism and renewal. develop specific programmmes to build non-racialism and non-sexism. It further directed that every ANC The ANC can unequivocally and proudly say that we cadre must become activists in their communities and emerged from this conference invigorated and renewed drive programmes against the abuse of drugs and to continue serving the people of South Africa. alcohol, gender based violence and other social ills. Fundamentally, Conference directed every ANC We took fundamental resolutions aimed at radically member to work tirelessly for the renewal of our transforming the lives of the people for the better and organisation and to build unity across all structures. -
ANC Today 29Th March 2019 29 Mar 2019
1 ANC Today VOTE ANC 40 VOICE OF THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS DAYS LEFT 29 March - 04 April 2019 Conversations with the President Solidarity with Western Sahara by Men and Women of Conscience outh Africa welcomes for all who share the vision of a As lovers of peace The presence of representatives you to our country. world free from subjugation, a world from the national liberation We are honoured to where the strong do not exert their and freedom – as movements of the region, from the host this historic act dominance through force of arms. African Union and African Union of solidarity with the In the many times he addressed the men and women Commission, from the Southern Saharawi people. international community on the anti- of conscience African Development Community apartheid struggle, Comrade OR, and our friends in the international SIt is fitting that this conference as he was known, spoke of the role – let us step up community sends the clearest of is taking place in a building of ‘men and women of conscience’ messages. named after Oliver Reginald Tambo, in giving voice to the struggles of our international That message is that we are with a legendary statesman and a oppressed peoples everywhere. solidarity efforts, in the people of the Western Sahara. committed internationalist who was Gathered here today are men and We stand with you, we support you, unwavering in his support for the women of conscience. both word and deed, and we will never forget you. struggle for self-determination of You stood by South Africa during with the people of This conference reflects our the Saharawi people.