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A Comparative Study of Zimbabwe and South Africa
FACEBOOK, YOUTH AND POLITICAL ACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZIMBABWE AND SOUTH AFRICA A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AND MEDIA STUDIES, RHODES UNIVERSITY by Admire Mare September 2015 ABSTRACT This comparative multi-sited study examines how, why and when politically engaged youths in distinctive national and social movement contexts use Facebook to facilitate political activism. As part of the research objectives, this study is concerned with investigating how and why youth activists in Zimbabwe and South Africa use the popular corporate social network site for political purposes. The study explores the discursive interactions and micro- politics of participation which plays out on selected Facebook groups and pages. It also examines the extent to which the selected Facebook pages and groups can be considered as alternative spaces for political activism. It also documents and analyses the various kinds of political discourses (described here as digital hidden transcripts) which are circulated by Zimbabwean and South African youth activists on Facebook fan pages and groups. Methodologically, this study adopts a predominantly qualitative research design although it also draws on quantitative data in terms of levels of interaction on Facebook groups and pages. Consequently, this study engages in data triangulation which allows me to make sense of how and why politically engaged youths from a range of six social movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa use Facebook for political action. In terms of data collection techniques, the study deploys social media ethnography (online participant observation), qualitative content analysis and in-depth interviews. -
War and Peace in Ireland and Southern Africa. London and New York: I.B
Document generated on 09/30/2021 10:46 a.m. Journal of Conflict Studies Weiss, Ruth. Peace in Their Time: War and Peace in Ireland and Southern Africa. London and New York: I.B. Tarus, 2000. Richard Dale Volume 22, Number 2, Fall 2002 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/jcs22_2br06 See table of contents Publisher(s) The University of New Brunswick ISSN 1198-8614 (print) 1715-5673 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this review Dale, R. (2002). Review of [Weiss, Ruth. Peace in Their Time: War and Peace in Ireland and Southern Africa. London and New York: I.B. Tarus, 2000.] Journal of Conflict Studies, 22(2), 161–163. All rights reserved © Centre for Conflict Studies, UNB, 2002 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ The Journal of Conflict Studies Weiss, Ruth. Peace in Their Time: War and Peace in Ireland and Southern Africa. London and New York: I.B. Tarus, 2000. One of the classic analyses in the field of comparative politics is Roy C. Macridis’ The Study of Comparative Government, published as a small mono- graph by Doubleday & Company in 1955. Now probably found only in larger university libraries and superseded by longer, more sophisticated critiques, his work evaluated the state of the subdiscipline at the time and heralded what could be called the golden age of comparative politics. -
Smith Alumnae Quarterly
ALUMNAEALUMNAE Special Issueue QUARTERLYQUARTERLY TriumphantTrT iumphah ntn WomenWomen for the World campaigncac mppaiigngn fortififorortifi eses Smith’sSSmmitith’h s mimmission:sssion: too educateeducac te wwomenommene whowhwho wiwillll cchangehahanngge theththe worldworlrld This issue celebrates a stronstrongerger Smith, where ambitious women like Aubrey MMenarndtenarndt ’’0808 find their pathpathss Primed for Leadership SPRING 2017 VOLUME 103 NUMBER 3 c1_Smith_SP17_r1.indd c1 2/28/17 1:23 PM Women for the WoA New Generationrld of Leaders c2-50_Smith_SP17.indd c2 2/24/17 1:08 PM “WOMEN, WHEN THEY WORK TOGETHER, have incredible power.” Journalist Trudy Rubin ’65 made that statement at the 2012 launch of Smith’s Women for the World campaign. Her words were prophecy. From 2009 through 2016, thousands of Smith women joined hands to raise a stunning $486 million. This issue celebrates their work. Thanks to them, promising women from around the globe will continue to come to Smith to fi nd their voices and their opportunities. They will carry their education out into a world that needs their leadership. SMITH ALUMNAE QUARTERLY Special Issue / Spring 2017 Amber Scott ’07 NICK BURCHELL c2-50_Smith_SP17.indd 1 2/24/17 1:08 PM In This Issue • WOMEN HELPING WOMEN • A STRONGER CAMPUS 4 20 We Set Records, Thanks to You ‘Whole New Areas of Strength’ In President’s Perspective, Smith College President The Museum of Art boasts a new gallery, two new Kathleen McCartney writes that the Women for the curatorships and some transformational acquisitions. World campaign has strengthened Smith’s bottom line: empowering exceptional women. 26 8 Diving Into the Issues How We Did It Smith’s four leadership centers promote student engagement in real-world challenges. -
Registratur PA.43 Ruth Weiss Apartheid Und Exil, Politik Und
Registratur PA.43 Ruth Weiss Apartheid und Exil, Politik und Wirtschaft im südlichen Afrika: Teilsammlung der Journalistin und Autorin Ruth Weiss (*1924) Apartheid and Exile, Politics and Economy in Southern Africa: The Papers and Manuscripts of the Journalist and Writer Ruth Weiss (*1924) Zusammengestellt von / Compiled by Melanie Eva Boehi Basler Afrika Bibliographien Namibia Resource Centre – Southern Africa Library 2012 REGISTRATUR PA.43 Ruth Weiss in den späten 1970er Jahren in Köln. Ruth Weiss in the late 1970s in Cologne. (Fotograf unbekannt / Photographer unknown) Registratur PA.43 Ruth Weiss Apartheid und Exil, Politik und Wirtschaft im südlichen Afrika: Teilsammlung der Journalistin und Autorin Ruth Weiss (*1924) Apartheid and Exile, Politics and Economy in Southern Africa: The Papers and Manuscripts of the Journalist and Writer Ruth Weiss (*1924) Zusammengestellt von / Compiled by Melanie Eva Boehi Basler Afrika Bibliographien Namibia Resource Centre – Southern Africa Library 2012 © 2012 Basler Afrika Bibliographien Herausgeber / Publisher Basler Afrika Bibliographien P.O. Box 2037 CH 4001 Basel Switzerland www.baslerafrika.ch Alle Rechte vorbehalten / All rights reserved Übersetzungen / Translations: Dag Henrichsen (Basel) Gedruckt von / Printed by: Job Factory Basel AG ISBN 978-3-905758-37-5 Inhalt / Contents I Einleitung ix Ruth Weiss x Zur Überlieferung des Aktenbestandes xiii Der Aktenbestand xiv Anmerkungen zum Findbuch xvi Introduction xvii Ruth Weiss xviii On the History of the Collection xxi The Collection xxi Remarks -
Im Dialog Unser Neuer Zeitung Der Stadt Aschaffenburg Für Ihre Bürgerinnen Und Bürger Hauptbahn- Nummer 28 · Juli 2010 Hof Wächst in Beeindruckender Geschwindig- Keit
Liebe Bürgerinnen und Bürger, im Dialog unser neuer Zeitung der Stadt Aschaffenburg für ihre Bürgerinnen und Bürger Hauptbahn- Nummer 28 · Juli 2010 hof wächst in beeindruckender Geschwindig- keit. Bald besitzt Aschaffenburg ein Bahnhofs- gebäude, das sich als moder- nes Eingangstor in die Stadt überregional sehen lassen kann. Der Zusammen mit dem Regionalen Spielplatz Omnibusbahnhof wird sich der am Liebig Hauptbahnhof als pulsierende platz ist Drehscheibe für die ganze Regi- das erste on erweisen. Doch nicht nur für Projekt der die Reisenden und die Pendler Sozialen im öffentlichen Nahverkehr ist Stadt: der Bahnhof von zentraler Be- Er soll deutung. Die Sanierung vorhan- attraktiver dener Gebäude und die schon werden. fertiggestellten neuen Bauten am Bahnhof schufen Raum für wei- tere Gesundheitseinrichtungen in Aschaffenburg. Hefner-AltenecK-Viertel Teilweise wurden vorhandene Praxen erneuert oder sie fanden neue, moderne Räume. Wei- tere Gesundheitsinstitutionen wIrD Zur Sozialen Stadt kamen hinzu. So ist rund um den Bahnhof – in der Ludwig- und Quartiersmanagement als Anlaufstelle für Bürgerinnen und Bürger Elisenstraße, in der Friedrich- straße, in der Goldbacher- und im mai hat der Aschaffenburger der Hefner-Alteneck-Straße errichtet, überdurchschnittlich hohen Anteil an Weißenburger Straße sowie in Stadtrat beschlossen, das Hefner- wie sie heute noch bestehen. Kindern und Jugendlichen. Deshalb der Heinse- und in der Frohsinn- Alteneck-Viertel zum Gebiet der So- Von besonderer Bedeutung für ist es besonders wichtig, maßnah- straße -
Sapes Trust and Ned Conference Report
REPORT OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “ZIMBABWE GOING FORWARD: CONSOLIDATING THE DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESS AND REINFORCING RE-ENGAGEMENT WITH THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY” SOUTHERN AFRICA POLITICAL ECONOMY SERIES (SAPES) TRUST AND NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY (NED) 5TH AND 6TH MAY 2014 – RAINBOW TOWERS 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms 3 Background 4 Conference Objectives 5 Opening Remarks 5 Official Opening 7 DAY ONE: Enabling EnvironMent: Consolidating Constitutional ReforMs and Strengthening National Institutions Session I: Consolidating Constitutional Reforms 11 Session II: Strengthening National Institutions 22 Session III: The Role of Civil Society: From Advocacy to Engagement 25 Session IV: Examining the Role of the Media in a Democracy 28 Session V: Reinforcing Zimbabwe’s Democratization Process: A Dialogue to Reinforce Engagement 30 DAY TWO: An Agenda for EconoMic Recovery Session VI: Restoring the Social Contract 34 Session VII: An Agenda for Economic Recovery 37 Session VIII: Reviving Zimbabwe’s Productive Sectors 41 Session IX: Mobilizing Foreign Direct Investment: Transcending the Sanctions Regime 44 Closing Remarks 46 Policy Recommendations 47 Conclusion and Way Forward 50 2 ACRONYMS BOTs Build-Operate-Transfers CCZ Crisis Coalition of Zimbabwe CIMA Centre for International Media Assistance CIPE Centre for International Private Enterprise CSOs Civil Society Organisations EU European Union FDI Foreign Direct Investment GDP Gross Domestic Product GPA Global Political Agreement GNU Government of National Unity IMF International Monetary -
Appointment of Cabinet Ministers His Excellency the President, Comrade E
Appointment of Cabinet Ministers His Excellency the President, Comrade E. D. Mnangagwa, has, in terms of Section 104 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe, Amendment No. 20 of 2013, appointed Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers as follows: A. Cabinet Ministers 1. Finance and Economic Development Hon. Professor Mthuli Ncube 2. Defence and War Veterans Hon Oppah Zvipange Muchinguri-Kashiri 3. Local Government, Public Works and National Housing Hon. July G. Moyo 4. Foreign Affairs and International Trade Hon. Sibusiso B. Moyo 5. Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Hon. Sekesai Nzenza 6. Industry and Commerce Hon. Mangaliso Ndlovu 7. Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage Hon. Cain Mathema 8. Higher and Tertiary Education, Science and Technology Hon. Professor Amon Murwira 9. Primary and Secondary Education Hon. Professor Paul Mavima 10. Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement Hon. Chief Air Marshal P. Shiri 11. Mines and Mining Development Hon. Winston Chitando 12. Energy and Power Development Hon. Joram M. Gumbo 13. Transport and Infrastructural Development Hon. Joel Biggie Matiza 14. Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Hon. Monica Mutsvangwa 15. Information Communication Technology and Courier Services Hon. Kazembe Kazembe 16. Environment, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Hon. Prisca Mupfumira 17. Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation Hon. Kirsty Coventry 18. Health and Child Care Hon. Dr Obediah Moyo 19. Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs Hon. Ziyambi Ziyambi 20. Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Hon. Sithembiso G. G. Nyoni B. Ministers of State for the Provinces 1. Harare ….. 2. Bulawayo Hon. Judith Ncube 3. Mashonaland West Hon. Mary Mliswa 4. -
Africa and the OAU Zdenel< Cervenl<A
The Unfinished Quatfor Unity THE UMFIMISHED QUEST FORUMITY Africa and the OAU Zdenel< Cervenl<a JrFRIEDMANN Julian Friedmann Publishers Ltd 4 Perrins Lane, London NW3 1QY in association with The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala, Sweden. THE UNFINISHED QUEST FOR UNITY first published in 1977 Text © Zdenek Cervenka 1977 Typeset by T & R Filmsetters Ltd Printed in Great Britain by ISBN O 904014 28 2 Conditions of sale This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form or binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition inc1uding this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. CONTENTS Preface vii Introduction by Raph Uwechue ix Author's Note xiv Map xx CHAPTER l:The Establishment of the Organization of African Unity 1 1. Africa before the OAU 1 2. The Addis Ababa Summit Conference 4 CHAPTER II: The OAU Charter 12 1. The purposes .12 2. The principles .13 3. Membership .16 CHAPTER III: The Principal Organs of the OAU. .. 20 1. The Assembly of Heads of State and Government .20 2. The Council of Ministers .24 3. The General Secretariat .27 4. The Specialized Commissions .36 5. The Defence Commission .38 CHAPTER lY: The OAU Liberation Committee . .45 1. Relations with the liberation movements .46 2. Organization and structure .50 3. Membership ..... .52 4. Reform limiting its powers .55 5. The Accra Declaration on the new liberation strategy .58 6. -
A Journal of African Studies
UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title The Role of International Companies in the Economy Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f44q10v Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 8(1) ISSN 0041-5715 Author Setai, Bethuel Publication Date 1977 DOI 10.5070/F781017398 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 107 THE Jru: OF INTEmi\TICl'W.. aJtPPNIES IN TI£ EaHJvt( by Bethuel Setai South Africa, under tre leadershi.p of tre Boer-daninated 1 chartered State COrporations, or Para-statals, in tre 's with regulatians that would oonfom rot only to grcMt:h ves but also to social policies of segregatioo, or apart Briefly stmnarized, trese cbjectives were as fol.l.ows:l 1. To stren.;rthen the ability of the govertlll'ellt to cx:mtrol the pattern of e<XXlCilli.c develq:> nent and to increase tre presence of tre Boers in industry relative to that of tre English speaking groups. 2. To strengthen the ecooany. 3. Most i.nportant, with tre influeooe of tre public sector to irxlustry exterrled, it would be easier to enforce apartheid neasures in enterprises in which tre goverrment was tre major sharelx>lder. The follo.rin;J figures reported in the Financial, Mai 7,2 the extent of state capitalism in South Africa. Between and 19701 tre public sector' s fimd invest:nent grew at an annual rate of 13.3% a;rainst 11% in the private sector. the same pericxl, while the private manufacturing capital JUL" '"'''"' rose at about 4. 5% annually, public sector manufacturin:J :nnc~rr' "' • such as SAOOL (the South African COal, Oil, am Gas and the ALUSAF (Aluni..nun Corporatioo) , increased capital spendi~ about 9%; am tre public sector share of fixed invest:Irent rose fran 41% in 1960 to about 46% in 'Ihere are six major Para- statals, each having a large of subsidiaries in the country. -
Zimbabwe 2020 Human Rights Report
ZIMBABWE 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Zimbabwe is constitutionally a republic. The country elected Emmerson Mnangagwa president for a five-year term in 2018 in general elections. Despite incremental improvements from past elections, domestic and international observers noted serious concerns and called for further reforms necessary to meet regional and international standards for democratic elections. Numerous factors contributed to a flawed overall election process, including: the Zimbabwe Election Commission’s lack of independence; heavily biased state media favoring the ruling party; voter intimidation; unconstitutional influence of tribal leaders; disenfranchisement of alien and diaspora voters; failure to provide a preliminary voters roll in electronic format; politicization of food aid; security services’ excessive use of force; and lack of precision and transparency around the release of election results. The election resulted in the formation of a government led by the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front Party with a supermajority in the National Assembly but not in the Senate. The Zimbabwe Republic Police maintain internal security. The Department of Immigration and police, both under the Ministry of Home Affairs, are primarily responsible for migration and border enforcement. Although police are officially under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Office of the President directed some police roles and missions in response to civil unrest. The military is responsible for external security but also has some domestic security responsibilities. The Zimbabwe National Army and Air Force constitute the Zimbabwe Defense Forces and report to the minister of defense. The Central Intelligence Organization, under the Office of the President, engages in both internal and external security matters. -
Female Combatants and Shifting Gender Perceptions During Zimbabwe’S Liberation War, 1966-79
International Journal of Gender and Women’s Studies March 2014, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 83-104 ISSN: 2333-6021 (Print), 2333-603X (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). 2014. All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development Female Combatants and Shifting Gender Perceptions during Zimbabwe’s Liberation War, 1966-79 Ireen Mudeka1 Abstract __________________________________________________________________ While mainstream history on the liberation struggle in Africa and Zimbabwe primarily focuses on male initiatives, from the 1990s, new scholarship marked a paradigm shift. Scholars both shifted attention to women’s roles and adopted a gendered perspective of the liberation struggle. The resultant literature primarily argued that the war of liberation did not bring any changes in either oppressive gender relations or women’s status. However, based on oral, autobiographical and archival sources including Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) documents and magazines, this paper argues that while male domination indeed continued, the war inevitably shifted perceptions of women. Their recruitment within ZANLA and in specific leadership roles marked this change in gender perceptions. Even ‘traditionally feminine roles’, normally taken for granted, gained new value in the cut-throat conditions of war. Nationalist leaders and other guerillas came to valorize such roles and the women who undertook them, as central to the war effort. War-time contingencies therefore spurred certain shifts in perceptions of women, at times radical but at others, seemingly imperceptible. This reevaluation of women’s status spilled into the postcolonial era, albeit slowly, due to the centuries-old patriarchal culture that Zimbabweans could not suddenly dismantle. __________________________________________________________________ Keywords: Zimbabwe, Liberation struggle, gender perception, women, history Introduction In his critical introduction to the theories of nationalism, U. -
2009–10 Annual Report (PDF)
10 JUNE On June 10, 2009, our beloved colleague Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns died heroically while protecting the Museum and our visitors from a brutal attacker, an avowed antisemite and racist. Our Museum community is deeply grateful for the enormous outpouring of support worldwide, particularly the thousands who contributed so generously to the special fund to benefit the Johns family. USHMM.ORG 2009 –10 ANNUAL REPORT JUNE26 On June 26, 2010, WHDEARAT KINDFRIENDS, OF A dayW thatO wouldRLD reverberate throughout the nation started we launched the out like any other at the Museum. There were 42 scheduled groups that day—virtually all middle or high schools. Faculty from college campuses across this country were 10 WILL FUTURE GENERATIONS Stephen Tyrone Johns participating in our annual Silberman Seminar to strengthen teaching about the Summer Youth Leadership INHEHolocaust,RIT? taking their place in our worldwide network of scholars arming students with the truth. Historian Deborah Lipstadt, an expert on denial and a visiting fellow Program as a permanent, at our Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, had just begun speaking to Museum living tribute to Officer supporters when she heard shots. “I was about to say, ‘The dangers of Holocaust Johns. Every year, 50 denial are . ’ and that was it.” outstanding young people— That was it. In one horrifi c instant, a treasured colleague murdered. And our nation’s sacred memorial to the victims of unchecked hatred itself became a victim. JUNE On June 10, 2009, like the young man on THESE our cover—will learn our beloved colleague We don’t know exactly how people become haters and haters become killers.