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LITERATURE AND HONOUR AASTA MARIE BJORVAND BJØRKØY AND THORSTEIN NORHEIM (EDS.) Literature and Honour Universitetsforlaget © Copyright 2017 Copyright of the collection and the preface is held by Aasta Marie Bjorvand Bjørkøy and Thorstein Norheim. Copyright of the individual chapters is held by the respective authors. This book was first published in 2017 by Universitetsforlaget. The material in this publication is published as Open Access and is covered by copyright regu- lations and Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 4.0. The license Creative Commons License CC BY-ND 4.0 gives permission to copy, distribute and disseminate the work in any medium or format, including commercial ones. The licensor cannot withdraw these freedoms as long as you respect the following license conditions. For such dis- semination and adaptation, the following conditions apply: You must provide correct citations and a reference to the license, together with an indication of whether changes have been made. You can do this in any reasonable way as long as it cannot be construed that the licensor endorses you or your use of the work. You may not in any way prevent others from actions allowed by the license. This book is published with support by the Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo, The Publishing Fund for UiO researchers and the foundation Fritt Ord. ISBN printed edition (print on demand): 978-82-15-02956-6 ISBN electronic pdf-edition: 978-82-15-02955-9 DOI: 10.18261/978-82-15-02955-9-2017 Enquiries about this publication may be directed to: [email protected]. www.universitetsforlaget.no Cover: Universitetsforlaget Prepress: Laboremus Sandefjord AS DOI: 10.18261/978-82-15-02955-9-2017-1 Preface The articles included in this volume emanate from the project After Honour, ini- tiated by the research group Literature and Affect, Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, at the University of Oslo. The following 15 articles are written by scholars from Norway, Denmark and Iceland. In May 2015, the research group arranged a kick-off workshop, and during the autumn we organized two seminars, each followed by workshop: ‘Honour, war and violence in literature’ (25 September), and ‘The welfare state and the fall of honour groups’ (20 November). In Spring 2016, the Master’ course NOR4460 Lit- erature and honour was a part of the teaching portfolio at the Department of Lin- guistics and Scandinavian Studies. It was led by Thorstein Norheim, and several of the contributors to this volume, and research group members, contributed with lectures. The course generated several Master’s theses related to the honour con- cept. In August 2016, Cecilie Takle initiated her Ph.D.-project, ‘Honor Codes in Contemporary Scandinavian Fantasy Literature for Children and Young Adults’. We would like to thank the Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies at the University of Oslo for the financial support, which helped us to initiate the research group and work out the research project. We are particularly grateful to Per Thomas Andersen for his major role in initiating this, and outlining the research project. We would also like to thank Stefka Georgieva Eriksen for her contribution during the start-up phase and the first seminars. This OA-book is financially supported by the Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo, by the Publishing fund for UiO researchers, and the foundation Fritt Ord. University of Oslo September 2017 Aasta Marie Bjorvand Bjørkøy and Thorstein Norheim This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/. Content 1 THE CONCEPT OF HONOUR AND HONOUR NARRATIVES . 13 Thorstein Norheim and Aasta Marie Bjorvand Bjørkøy I . 13 II . 17 III . 23 IV . 25 V . 27 VI . 31 Bibliography . 32 PART 1: HISTORY OF THE DECLINE OF HONOUR CULTURE IN THE WEST 2 CODE OF HONOUR UNDER DEBATE IN TWO ICELANDIC SAGAS . 37 Jon Gunnar Jørgensen Introduction . 37 The Sagas of Icelanders . 38 The clan society . 39 The Church . 40 Transitional period . 40 Gisli Sursson’s saga . 41 Honour killing . 42 The killing of Vestein and Gisli’s revenge . 43 The killing of Thorkel . 45 Gisli’s downfall . 46 Ambivalence . 46 Problematic honour . 48 The Saga of Thorgils and Haflidi . 48 Words for honour and shame in the two sagas . 50 Conclusion – A new code of honour . 55 Bibliography . 56 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/. 8 INNHOLD | LITERATURE AND HONOUR 3 THE PRICE OF INTEGRITY . 57 Simen Syvertsen Saga and honour – earlier research . 58 Egil’s saga . 61 Conclusion . 77 Bibliography . 80 4 HONOUR, SAGAS AND TRAUMA . 81 Torfi H. Tulinius Gissur and his revenge . 83 Death instinct and literature . 86 Expression in literature . 88 Conclusion: Reconstructing a troubled identity in traumatic times . 93 Bibliography . 93 5 THE VALUE OF THE FACE . 95 Jan Erik Rekdal Bibliography . 102 PART 2: THE INDIVIDUALISATION OF THE CONCEPT OF HONOUR 6 AFTER HONOR . 105 Per Thomas Andersen I. Old norse culture of honor . 108 II. Karl Ove Knausgård: My Struggle . 118 Bibliography . 127 7 MEN’S AND WOMEN’S HONOUR . 129 Anne-Marie Mai To sacrifice one’s honour . 129 Honourable emancipation . 133 Welfare and honour . 136 Honour, body and sexuality . 137 An honourable morality . 138 LITERATURE AND HONOUR | INNHOLD 9 Towards regimentation . 141 Bibliography . 144 8 ‘HIS NAME IS MAN!’ . 145 Mads Breckan Claudi Thomas Carlyle and heroes . 148 Poetry and strength . 152 The great and the small . 155 Admiration and progress . 160 Conclusion . 166 Bibliography . 168 9 THE GENEALOGY OF BELLIGERENT AFFECTS . 170 Mikkel Bruun Zangenberg Initial inroad . 170 Clarifying digression . 172 Spain 1605 . 174 The United States of America, 1982 . 176 Copenhagen, Denmark 1843 . 178 Enzensberger’s radical losers, 2005 . 180 Somewhere in the desert of Pakistan, post 9-11 . 183 Towards the liberating loss of honour . 184 Bibliography . 185 PART 3: HONOUR IN THE LATE MODERN WELFARE STATE 10 ‘AT DEAD OF NIGHT’ . 189 Thorstein Norheim Macht und Rebel as a literary dystopia . 191 Macht und Rebel as a story of honour . ..
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  • Identitet Og Politikk

    Identitet Og Politikk

    norsk utenrik institufl Identitet og politikk En utredning om kollektive selvbilder i politikken Karsten Friis Nr. 233 August 1998 Utgiver: NUPI Copyright: © Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt ISSN 0804 - 7253 ISBN 82 7002 066 4 Alle synspunkter stir for forfatternes regning. De ml ikke tolkes som uttrykk for oppfatninger som kan tillegges Norsk Utenrikspo­ litisk Institutt. Artiklene kan ikkereproduseres - helt eller delvis -ved trykking, fotokopiering eller pi annen mite uten tillatelse fra forfatterne. Any views expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. The text may not be printed in part or in full without the permission of the authors. The Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Phone: Internet: Postal Address: 22 05 65 00 http://www.nupi.no/ P.O. Box 8159 Dep. Telefax: E-Mail: N-0033 Oslo 22 17 70 IS [email protected] Norway Innhold 1. Innledning 5 2. Kollektive selvbilder, identitet og politikk 6 Hva er identitet? 6 Individuell og kollektiv identitet 7 Identitet, etnisitet, kultur B Objektiv eller subjektiv identitet? 10 Forholdet mellom Selv og Andre 13 Grenser, liminalitet 17 Identitet og politikk 18 Konklusjon 21 3. Nasjonale identiteter 23 Nasjonalismens fundament 23 “Ethnie” eller forestilt fellesskap? 24 Selv/Andre 29 Utenrikspolitikk som identitetsbygger 30 Konklusjon 32 4. Norge: annerledes eller normal ? 33 Kampen om det nasjonale i Norge 33 Norge i dag 36 Det (post)modeme samfunn: Staten og nasjonen svekkes 41 Konklusjon 45 5. Internasjonal anerkjennelse 46 Statssystemets anerkjennelse 46 Sikkerhetspolitikk og anerkjennelse 47 Organisasjoner, institusjoner og normer 48 Kulturell anerkjennelse 49 6.