Sota Rustavelis Erovnuli Samecniero Fondi Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation
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Two Basic Points in Georgian-German Relations
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Institute for European Studies Two Basic Points in Georgian-German Relations Giorgi Meskhi Student of Master’s Program in European Studies Supervisor: Professor Sergi Kapanadze Tbilisi 8 July 2011 1 Table of Contents I Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………3 II Preliminary Guidelines and Methodological Explanations …………………..6 III The Declaration of Independence ...................................................................11 1 Preliminary Period ...............................................................................................11 2 Independence as ‘the only way out’ ....................................................................16 3 After Independence............................................................................................ .21 IV The Restoration of Independence ...................................................................28 1 Way towards the Restoration of Independence....................................................28 2 Reunification of Germany ....................................................................................32 3 Between Independence and Reunification ..........................................................35 V Theoretical explanations …………………………………………………………...39 1 Political Realism is the Answer ………………………………………………………39 2 Political Realism is not always the Answer …………………………………………42 3 General Theoretical Explanations …………………………………………………...43 VI Conclusions ………………………………………………………………………….46 Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………………..48 -
15 Day Georgian Holidays Cultural & Sightseeing Tours
15 Day Georgian Holidays Cultural & Sightseeing Tours Overview Georgian Holidays - 15 Days/14 Nights Starts from: Tbilisi Available: April - October Type: Private multy-day cultural tour Total driving distance: 2460 km Duration: 15 days Tour takes off in the capital Tbilisi, and travels through every corner of Georgia. Visitors are going to sightsee major cities and towns, provinces in the highlands of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains, the shores of the Black Sea, natural wonders of the West Georgia, traditional wine- making areas in the east, and all major historico-cultural monuments of the country. This is very special itinerary and covers almost all major sights in Tbilisi, Telavi, Mtskheta, Kazbegi, Kutaisi, Zugdidi, Mestia, and Batumi. Tour is accompanied by professional and experienced guide and driver that will make your journey smooth, informational and unforgettable. Preview or download tour description file (PDF) Tour details Code: TB-PT-GH-15 Starts from: Tbilisi Max. Group Size: 15 Adults Duration: 15 Days Prices Group size Price per adult Solo 3074 € 2-3 people 1819 € 4-5 people 1378 € 6-7 people 1184 € 8-9 people 1035 € 10-15 people 1027 € *Online booking deposit: 60 € The above prices (except for solo) are based on two people sharing a twin/double room accommodation. 1 person from the group will be FREE of charge if 10 and more adults are traveling together Child Policy 0-1 years - Free 2-6 years - 514 € *Online booking deposit will be deducted from the total tour price. As 7 years and over - Adult for the remaining sum, you can pay it with one of the following methods: Bank transfer - in Euro/USD/GBP currency, no later than two weeks before the tour starts VISA/Mastercard - in GEL (local currency) in Tbilisi only, before the tour starts, directly to your guide via POS terminal. -
Premio Corso Salani 2015
il principale appuntamento italiano con il cinema dell’Europa centro orientale un progetto di Alpe Adria Cinema Alpe Adria Cinema 26a edizione piazza Duca degli Abruzzi 3 sala Tripcovich / teatro Miela 34132 Trieste / Italia 16-22 gennaio 2015 tel. +39 040 34 76 076 fax +39 040 66 23 38 [email protected] con il patrocinio di www.triesteflmfestival.it Comune di Trieste twitter.com/TriesteFilmFest Direzione Generale per il Cinema – facebook.com/TriesteFilmFest Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo con il contributo di Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia Creative Europe – MEDIA Programme CEI – Central European Initiative Provincia di Trieste Comune di Trieste Direzione Generale per il Cinema – Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo CCIAA – Camera di Commercio di Trieste con il sostegno di Lux Film Prize Istituto Polacco – Roma con la collaborazione di Fondazione Teatro Lirico Giuseppe Verdi – Trieste Fondo Audiovisivo FVG Associazione Casa del Cinema di Trieste La Cappella Underground FVG Film Commission Eye on Films Associazione Culturale Mattador Associazione Corso Salani Centro Ceco di Milano media partner mymovies.it media coverage by Sky Arte HD direzione artistica promozione, coordinamento volontari biglietteria Annamaria Percavassi e direzione di sala Rossella Mestroni, Alessandra Lama Fabrizio Grosoli Patrizia Pepi Gioffrè desk accrediti presidente comunicazione, progetto grafco Ambra De Nobili organizzazione generale immagine coordinata e allestimenti Cristina Sain Claimax -immagina.organizza.comunica- -
PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL of KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N O 27 — 2017 2
1 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N o 27 — 2017 2 E DITOR- IN-CHIEF David KOLBAIA S ECRETARY Sophia J V A N I A EDITORIAL C OMMITTEE Jan M A L I C K I, Wojciech M A T E R S K I, Henryk P A P R O C K I I NTERNATIONAL A DVISORY B OARD Zaza A L E K S I D Z E, Professor, National Center of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Alejandro B A R R A L – I G L E S I A S, Professor Emeritus, Cathedral Museum Santiago de Compostela Jan B R A U N (†), Professor Emeritus, University of Warsaw Andrzej F U R I E R, Professor, Universitet of Szczecin Metropolitan A N D R E W (G V A Z A V A) of Gori and Ateni Eparchy Gocha J A P A R I D Z E, Professor, Tbilisi State University Stanis³aw L I S Z E W S K I, Professor, University of Lodz Mariam L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emerita, Tbilisi State University Guram L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emeritus, Tbilisi State University Marek M ¥ D Z I K (†), Professor, Maria Curie-Sk³odowska University, Lublin Tamila M G A L O B L I S H V I L I, Professor, National Centre of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Lech M R Ó Z, Professor, University of Warsaw Bernard OUTTIER, Professor, University of Geneve Andrzej P I S O W I C Z, Professor, Jagiellonian University, Cracow Annegret P L O N T K E - L U E N I N G, Professor, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena Tadeusz Ś W I Ę T O C H O W S K I (†), Professor, Columbia University, New York Sophia V A S H A L O M I D Z E, Professor, Martin-Luther-Univerity, Halle-Wittenberg Andrzej W O Ź N I A K, Professor, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 3 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES No 27 — 2017 (Published since 1991) CENTRE FOR EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES FACULTY OF ORIENTAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW WARSAW 2017 4 Cover: St. -
The Public Defender of Georgia
200 6 The Public Defender of Georgia Report of the Public Defender of Georgia 1 Human Rights in Georgia Report of the Public Defender of Georgia 2006Second half of TBILISI 2007 THE REPORT WAS PUBLISHED WITH THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF GOVERNMENT OF NORWAY AND UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (UNDP) Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 9 2. THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL 11 3. THE PROSECUTORS OFFICE 24 4. THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS 41 5. FISCAL POLICE 55 6. HUMAN RIGHTS IN ARMED FORCES 57 7. ALTERNATIVE LABOUR SERVICE 60 8. ALTERNATIVE LABOUR SERVICE IN THE RESERVE 64 9. HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM 65 10. DEATH RATE WITHIN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM AND CAUSATIVE FACTORS 82 11. ENFORCEMENT OF COURT JUDGEMENTS 87 12. ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGEMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS 94 13. INFRINGEMENT OF THE RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP 97 14. PROTECTION OF THE ELDERLY, AND PENSIONS 118 15. REPORT ON THE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONFLICT ZONES 130 16. INCIDENTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN ABKHAZIA 132 17. INSTANCES OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION IN TSKHINVALI REGION 142 18. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE INTERNALLY DISPLACED 148 19. THE PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF REFUGEES 167 20. REPATRIATION ISSUES RELATED TO THE EXILE OF THE POPULATION FROM THE SOUTH OF GEORGIA BY THE SOVIET REGIME IN THE 1940S 173 21. DISCRIMINATION OF ETHNIC GEORGIANS BY THE RUSSIAN AUTHORITIES 177 22. ASSISTANCE BY THE GEORGIAN AUTHORITIES TO THE DEPORTED PERSONS FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 183 23. GEORGIAN CITIZEN PRISONERS AT THE DETENTION FACILITIES ABROAD 190 24. FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY AND MANIFESTATION 191 25. -
Annexation of Georgia in Russian Empire
1 George Anchabadze HISTORY OF GEORGIA SHORT SKETCH Caucasian House TBILISI 2005 2 George Anchabadze. History of Georgia. Short sketch Above-mentioned work is a research-popular sketch. There are key moments of the history of country since ancient times until the present moment. While working on the sketch the author based on the historical sources of Georgia and the research works of Georgian scientists (including himself). The work is focused on a wide circle of the readers. გიორგი ანჩაბაძე. საქართველოს ისტორია. მოკლე ნარკვევი წინამდებარე ნაშრომი წარმოადგენს საქართველოს ისტორიის სამეცნიერ-პოპულარულ ნარკვევს. მასში მოკლედაა გადმოცემული ქვეყნის ისტორიის ძირითადი მომენტები უძველესი ხანიდან ჩვენს დრომდე. ნარკვევზე მუშაობისას ავტორი ეყრდნობოდა საქართველოს ისტორიის წყაროებსა და ქართველ მეცნიერთა (მათ შორის საკუთარ) გამოკვლევებს. ნაშრომი განკუთვნილია მკითხველთა ფართო წრისათვის. ISBN99928-71-59-8 © George Anchabadze, 2005 © გიორგი ანჩაბაძე, 2005 3 Early Ancient Georgia (till the end of the IV cen. B.C.) Existence of ancient human being on Georgian territory is confirmed from the early stages of anthropogenesis. Nearby Dmanisi valley (80 km south-west of Tbilisi) the remnants of homo erectus are found, age of them is about 1,8 million years old. At present it is the oldest trace in Euro-Asia. Later on the Stone Age a man took the whole territory of Georgia. Former settlements of Ashel period (400–100 thousand years ago) are discovered as on the coast of the Black Sea as in the regions within highland Georgia. Approximately 6–7 thousands years ago people on the territory of Georgia began to use as the instruments not only the stone but the metals as well. -
Konrad and Alexandra the Chronicle of a Great Love 1898 - 1998
1 Konrad and Alexandra The Chronicle of a Great Love 1898 - 1998 Rolf Gross . Second revised and illustrated Edition Pacific Palisades 2011 2 Table of Contents Click on the underlined links 1. Konrad's Watch 1969 36.The Summer of 1905 in Ca' Savio 2. Konrad Arrives in Georgia 1898 37.Snowbound in Eydtkuhnen, 1905 3. Tiflis 1898 38.Return to St. Petersburg, 1905 3. Alexandra Dadiani, Tiflis 1898 39.Exploring St. Petersburg 1905 4. Chekhov's "Chaika" Henri the Goldsmith 40.Sophia's Birth 5. Alexandra's Necklace 41.Uncle Mouravi's Benz 6. Georgia on Horseback 42.A Family Reunion, Tiflis 1907 7. The Engagement 43.Niko and Claudia's Wedding, Tiflis 1907 8. A Sufi Sema 44.The Dadiani Castle, Zugdidi 1907 9. Ilia Chavchavadze 45.Strange Happenings, Svaneti 1907 9. New Year 1899 46.Calling the Dead, Svaneti 1907 10. Alexandra's Abduction 47.Adishi, Gocha Teaching Dream Work 11.Easter at Zedazeni 48. Ilia Chavchavadse's Assassination 1907 12.The Last Feudal Wedding 49.Tamara and Vladimir, Alexandra and Helena 13.Venice 1899 50.Konrad Learns Chinese, 1910 14.Fiesole and Florence 1899 51.A Stunning Discovery, Paris 1981 15. St. Petersburg, The Summer Ball 1899 52.Alexandra in Paris, 1911 16 . Alexandra Studies Medicine 53.Konrad in China, 1911-1912 17.Becky's Museum 54.Konrad's Return from China, 1912 18.Otto's Birth 1900 55.Alexandra's Journey to Munich, 1913 19.Vladimir 1904 56.Dahl's Examination of Alexandra, 1913 20. A Theosophists' Reception 1904 57.A visit to Kandinsky in Murnau 1913 21.Berlin 1904 58.Alexandra in Tiflis, Tamara's Quarrel 1913 22.Rheinsberg 1904 59.Revolutionary St. -
Development Perspectives of the XXI Century
Caucasus University Friedrich Ebert Foundation International Students’ Scientific Conference Development perspectives of the XXI century Georgia, 8-11 May, 2009 UDC 330/34(479) (063) s-249 D-49 krebulSi ganTavsebulia samecniero naSromebi, SerCeuli meore saerTaSoriso studenturi samecniero konferenciisaTvis `21-e saukune _ ganviTarebis perspeq- tivebi~, romlis umTavresi mizania studentTa dasabuTebuli Tvalsazrisis warmoCena TavianTi qveynebis ganviTarebis perspeqtivaze. agreTve erTiani xedvis SemuSaveba msoflios winaSe mdgari problemebis gadawyvetis Taobaze. The collection contains works of the Second International Student’s Scientific Conference “Development Perspectives of the XXI century”. The major goal of the conference is to present reasonable arguments from the students of the countries of Europe and South Caucasus on European integration opportunities. Here also one can find the initiative on forming entire vision for solving key problems, facing Europe and South Caucasus. gamomcemeli: kavkasiis universiteti _ fridrix ebertis fondis mxardaWeriT Published by Caucasus University, with the support of Friedrich Ebert Foundation saredaqcio kolegia: Salva maWavariani (Tavmjdomare), indrek iakobsoni, giorgi RaRaniZe, londa esaZe, lia CaxunaSvili, naTia amilaxvari, dina oniani, naTia narsaviZe. Ed. board: Shalva Machavariani (head), Indrek Jakobson, Giorgi Gaganidze, Londa Esadze, Lia Chakhunashvili, Natia Amilakhvari, Dina Oniani, Natia Narsavidze. ISSN 1987-5703 Tbilisi, 2008 Contents 1. Ana Kostava The self-determination principle and -
Kvemo Kartli Üzrə
Müvəkkil 1 M№6 (12) İyun 2014 üvəkkil VƏTƏNDAŞ CƏMİYYƏTİ - CƏMİYYƏT MARAĞI AVROPA BİRLİYİ VƏ GÜRCÜSTAN- 2 ASOSİYASİYA HAQQINDA RAZILIQ- SUALLAR VƏ CAVABLAR YERLİ BƏLƏDİYYƏ VƏ RAYON İCRA 3 HAKİMİYYƏTİNƏ SEÇKİLƏR ƏRƏFƏSİNDƏ... NGOs ADDRESS TO THE SELF-REGULATORY 4 BODY OF KAVKASIA TV CHANNEL GÜRCÜSTAN AZƏRBAYCANLILARI 5 ALLAHIN ÜMİDİNƏ QALIB ГРУЗИНСКАЯ МЕЧТА АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЦЕВ 6 2013-cü ildə Ümumi Səhiyyənin Qorunmasının Dövlət proqramının altkomponentləri ilə nəzərdə tutulmuş 7 xidmətin təşkil edilməsi üçün qeydiyyat haqqında ərizə formasının doldurulması və təqdim edilməsi qaydası KAXETİ BÖLGƏSİNDƏ SAQARECO RAYONUNU QARAÇÖP 8 MAHALINDA YAŞAYAN AZƏRBAYCANLILARIN SOSİAL-İQDİSADİ, MİLLİ-MƏNƏVİ VƏ TƏHSİL PROBLEMLƏRİNİN VƏZİYƏTİ SİYASİ PARTİYALARIN NAMİZƏDLƏR 9 HAQQINDA MƏLUMAT BORÇALI – KVEMO KARTLİ ÜZRƏ Majoritar namizədlər haqqında məlumat 18 Borçalı – Kvemo Kartli üzrə MRMG №12 Human Rights Monitoring Group of Ethnic Minorities 2 Müvəkkil AVROPA BİRLİYİ VƏ GÜRCÜSTAN-ASOSİYASİYA HAQQINDA RAZILIQ-SUALLAR VƏ CAVABLAR Razılıq Gürcüstana təklif edir: idarəçilik Doğrudurmu ki, “Asosiyasiya haqqında razılıq” standartlarını Avropa Birliyinin idarəçilik qüvvəyə minəndən sonra Avropa Birliyində təhsil standartları üzərində qursun, eləcədə Avropa Birliyi almaq mümkün olacaq? vətandaşlarımn olduğu kimi seçimləri olsun. Bu konkret məsələ razılıqda verilməyib. Ancaq, “Asosiyasiya haqqında razılıq” Gürcüstan Avropa Birliyinin maliyyəsi ilə artıq xüsusi demokratiyasına necə kömək edecək? ümumtəhsil proqramları fəaliyyət göstərir, hansı Razılıq deyir ki, Gürcüstan -
Georgia a Risk Assessment Brief
GEORGIA A RISK ASSESSMENT BRIEF Prepared By: Peter Avis, Brent Ellis, Scott Fitzsimmons, and Sarah Turney CIFP and NPSIA OTTAWA Gaining its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, in 2004 Georgia remains a democratizing state made up of competing regions possessing greater historical and geographical cohesiveness than the country as a whole. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, Georgia’s first elected president, was overthrown in a military revolt in 1991-1992 and replaced by Eduard Shevardnadze, a former First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party and Soviet Foreign Minister.1 During that period, conflicts in the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia were causing significant national instability. Shevardnadze succeeded in cracking down on paramilitaries, some of whom had assisted in his rise to power, and, by the end of 1995, consolidated most coercive powers under the interior, security, and defence ministries.2 Although Shevardnadze brought a degree of stability, he had little success in resolving the so-called “frozen conflicts,” protracted conflicts lacking large-scale, systematic, and countrywide violence but also without a final settlement or agreement, or in restoring territorial integrity. In addition to weak ties between the central government and Abkhazia and South Ossetia, the southwestern province of Ajara is virtually self-governing, though it still participates in Georgian state institutions. Another area, which until recently was largely uncontrolled, is the Pankisi Valley – home to several thousand Chechen refugees. Under the Shevardnadze regime, endemic corruption and basic social problems fostered widespread discontent, and new parties began to compete with Shevardnadze’s Citizens’ Union of Georgia. President Shevardnadze was re-elected in 2000 with more than 76% of the votes and an official turnout of 76%; however, independent observers claimed that both figures were erroneous. -
Wikivoyage Georgia.Pdf
WikiVoyage Georgia March 2016 Contents 1 Georgia (country) 1 1.1 Regions ................................................ 1 1.2 Cities ................................................. 1 1.3 Other destinations ........................................... 1 1.4 Understand .............................................. 2 1.4.1 People ............................................. 3 1.5 Get in ................................................. 3 1.5.1 Visas ............................................. 3 1.5.2 By plane ............................................ 4 1.5.3 By bus ............................................. 4 1.5.4 By minibus .......................................... 4 1.5.5 By car ............................................. 4 1.5.6 By train ............................................ 5 1.5.7 By boat ............................................ 5 1.6 Get around ............................................... 5 1.6.1 Taxi .............................................. 5 1.6.2 Minibus ............................................ 5 1.6.3 By train ............................................ 5 1.6.4 By bike ............................................ 5 1.6.5 City Bus ............................................ 5 1.6.6 Mountain Travel ....................................... 6 1.7 Talk .................................................. 6 1.8 See ................................................... 6 1.9 Do ................................................... 7 1.10 Buy .................................................. 7 1.10.1 -
Protection of Cultural Heritage on Occupied Territories (Online, 24-25 Jun 21)
Protection of Cultural Heritage on Occupied Territories (online, 24-25 Jun 21) online / Tbilisi, Georgia, Jul 24–25, 2021 Chubinashvili Centre International Conference Protection of Cultural Heritage on Occupied Territories: Georgia and International Experience Organizers: The George Chubinashvili National Research Centre for Georgian Art History and Heri- tage Preservation; Korneli Kekelidze Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts and Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology at Tbilisi State University Partners: Georgian National Committee of the Blue Shield; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foun- dation of Georgia The aim of the conference is to bring together scholars and researchers who are interested in the protection of endangered cultural heritage and are ready to share their experiences of difficulties and challenges that exist in this field. This type of event is intended to create a real precondition for greater public awareness; About the rights and opportunities for international support in such similar difficult circumstances regarding the protection and preservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage in the occu- pied territories; Take specific steps and outline possible action plans with international partners. -- PROGRAM JUNE 24, 2021 13:00-13:45 Opening of the Conference Tamar Belashvili, Director of the George Chubinashvili National Research Centre for Georgian Art History and Heritage Preservation Welcoming Address Thea Tsulukiani, Minister of Culture, Sports and Youth of Georgia Mikheil Chkhenkeli,