Pakistan National Election: 1997
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General Election 2018 Update-Ii - Fafen General Election 2018
GENERAL ELECTION 2018 UPDATE-II - FAFEN GENERAL ELECTION 2018 Update-II April 01 – April 30, 2018 1. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) initiated its assessment of the political environment and implementation of election-related laws, rules and regulations in January 2018 as part of its multi-phase observation of General Election (GE) 2018. The purpose of the observation is to contribute to the evolution of an election process that is free, fair, transparent and accountable, in accordance with the requirements laid out in the Elections Act, 2017. Based on its observation, FAFEN produces periodic updates, information briefs and reports in an effort to provide objective, unbiased and evidence-based information about the quality of electoral and political processes to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), political parties, media, civil society organizations and citizens. General Election 2018 Update-II is based on information gathered systematically in 130 districts by as many trained and non-partisan District Coordinators (DCs) through 560 interviews1 with representatives of 33 political parties and groups and 294 interviews with representative of 35 political parties and groups over delimitation process. The Update also includes the findings of observation of 559 political gatherings and 474 ECP’s centres set up for the display of preliminary electoral rolls. FAFEN also documented the formation of 99 political alliances, party-switching by political figures, and emerging alliances among ethnic, tribal and professional groups. In addition, the General Election 2018 Update-II comprises data gathered through systematic monitoring of 86 editions of 25 local, regional and national newspapers to report incidents of political and electoral violence, new development schemes and political advertisements during April 2018. -
Pakistan's Violence
Pakistan’s Violence Causes of Pakistan’s increasing violence since 2001 Anneloes Hansen July 2015 Master thesis Political Science: International Relations Word count: 21481 First reader: S. Rezaeiejan Second reader: P. Van Rooden Studentnumber: 10097953 1 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations and Acronyms List of figures, Maps and Tables Map of Pakistan Chapter 1. Introduction §1. The Case of Pakistan §2. Research Question §3. Relevance of the Research Chapter 2. Theoretical Framework §1. Causes of Violence §1.1. Rational Choice §1.2. Symbolic Action Theory §1.3. Terrorism §2. Regional Security Complex Theory §3. Colonization and the Rise of Institutions §4. Conclusion Chapter 3. Methodology §1. Variables §2. Operationalization §3. Data §4. Structure of the Thesis Chapter 4. Pakistan §1. Establishment of Pakistan §2. Creating a Nation State §3. Pakistan’s Political System §4. Ethnicity and Religion in Pakistan §5. Conflict and Violence in Pakistan 2 §5.1. History of Violence §5.2. Current Violence §5.2.1. Baluchistan §5.2.2. Muslim Extremism and Violence §5. Conclusion Chapter 5. Rational Choice in the Current Conflict §1. Weak State §2. Economy §3. Instability in the Political Centre §4. Alliances between Centre and Periphery §5. Conclusion Chapter 6. Emotions in Pakistan’s Conflict §1. Discrimination §2. Hatred towards Others §2.1. Political Parties §2.2 Extremist Organizations §3. Security Dilemma §4. Conclusion Chapter 7. International Influences §1. International Relations §1.1. United States – Pakistan Relations §1.2. China – -
Lashkar-E-Jhangvi Vs Hazara Community
©2020 International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies http://TuEngr.com PAPER ID: 11A04E SECTARIANISM IN BALOCHISTAN: LASHKAR-E-JHANGVI VS HAZARA COMMUNITY a* a Naumana Kiran , Mohammad Iqbal Chawla a Department of History and Pakistan Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PAKISTAN. A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: The study examines the factors, responsible for the spread of Received 28 June 2019 Received in revised form 08 sectarianism in Balochistan with a major concentration on the persecution November 2019 of the Hazara community by a Deoband sectarian outfit; Accepted 18 November 2019 Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ). The research is mostly analytical and Available online 05 December 2019 comparative; based on both qualitative and quantitative research Keywords: techniques. The research finds that protection to sectarian organizations Sectarianism; Pakistan; like LeJ by the military establishment and the State’s indifference had Lashkar-e-Jhangvi; intensified the issue. However, since the introduction of the National Hazara Shia; Migration; Action Plan (2014), some reasonable and effective measures have been persecution; Sectarian taken for the safety of Hazaras. Still, a lot is required to be done to violence; State’s policy. assimilate Hazaras in the society and to revive the culture of religious tolerance in Balochistan, Pakistan. Disciplinary: Multidisciplinary (Social Engineering, Peace and Conflict Studies, World Studies/History; Psychology). ©2020 INT TRANS J ENG MANAG SCI TECH. 1. INTRODUCTION This paper studies the phenomenon of sectarian violence in the province of Balochistan with a major emphasis on persecution of the Hazara community. -
Previewing Pak 2018 Gen Elec SPECREP
Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election ! " Special Report 195 SPECIAL REPORT 195 Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election Rana Banerji" Sushant Sareen" Dr TCA Raghavan" Dr Ashok K Behuria !1 Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election ! " Special Report 195 Contents Synopsis 1" Role of the military and " foreign policy 2" Role of domestic factors 4" PTI’s prospects and the role of " opposition and regional parties 5" PML-N’s prospects and the role of " opposition and regional parties 6" Speakers’ Roundtable and Q&A 8" !2 Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election ! " Special Report 195 Synopsis IPCS hosted a panel discussion on 12 July 2018 featuring four distinguished Pakistan experts—Rana Banerji, Sushant Sareen, Dr TCA Raghavan, and Dr Ashok Behuria—to deliberate the several factors likely to influence the trajectory of the Pakistani general election scheduled for 25 July 2018. This report contains short write-ups authored by the panelists based on their presentations at the discussion, followed by the Speakers' Roundtable and Q&A, both rapporteured by IPCS. !3 Previewing Pakistan’s 2018 General Election ! " Special Report 195 Will the military and foreign policy influence voting in the 2018 National Assembly Election? Why? Rana Banerji Member, IPCS Governing Council; former Special Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India One must revisit the Pakistani military’s strategic culture to understand their approach to the democratic process and general elections in Pakistan. The army regards itself as the guardian or supreme defender of the country’s national interests and sovereignty; the only institution which has preserved the security and very survival of the nation against all odds. -
Pakistan National Election: 2013
Gilanis’ Index of © ELECTORAL RECORD 1970-2013 Volume 10 PAKISTAN NATIONAL ELECTION: 2013 An 10 Volume Study prepared by Gallup Election studies team head by Bilal Gilani, Executive Director, Gallup Pakistan Prepared on April 30, 2013 Disclaimer: Gallup Pakistan is not related to Gallup Inc. headquartered in Washington D.C. USA. We require that our surveys be credited fully as Gallup Pakistan (not Gallup or Gallup Poll). We disclaim any responsibility for surveys pertaining to Pakistani public opinion except those carried out by Gallup Pakistan, the Pakistani affiliate of Gallup International Association. For details on Gallup International Association see website: www.gallup- international.comand www.gallup.com.pk Gilani’s Index of Electoral Record: 1970-2013 (An 10 Volume Study) C o n t e n t s Volume 10 Index of Electoral Record: 2013 Page # Table 1: Code List 198 Table 2: Turn Out 201 Table 3: Party Position: All Pakistan 202 Table 4: Party Position: Province-wise 203 Table 5: Party Position: Division-wise 207 Table 6: Party Position: 11 Electoral Territory 216 Basic Code List 2013 1 Aalay Kalam Ullah Farman Rasool (saw) 2 Aap Janab Sarkar Party 3 Afgan Qomi Movement (Pakistan) 4 All Pakistan Bayrozgar Party 5 All Pakistan Muslim League 6 All Pakistan Youth Working Party 7 Awami Himayat Tehreek Pakistan 8 Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan 9 Awami Justice Party Pakistan 10 Awami Muslim League Pakistan 11 Awami National Party 12 Awami Warkers Party 13 Awami Workers Party 14 Bahawalpur National Awami Party 15 Balochistan National Party -
Political Parties and Political Development in the Punjab 1988-1999
POLITICAL PARTIES AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PUNJAB 1988-1999 Ph. D. Dissertation By Sajid Mahmood Awan Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan 2008 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this dissertation is the product of my individual research, and it has not been submitted presently to any other university for any other degree. (Sajid Mahmood Awan) Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad I hereby recommend that the dissertation prepared under my supervision by Sajid Mahmood Awan titled “Political Parties and Political Development in the Punjab”, 1988-99, be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Ghani-ur-Rahman Supervisor Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation submitted by Sajid Mahmood Awan, is of sufficient standard to justify its acceptance by the Taxila Institute of Asian Civilizations, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, for the award of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Ghani-ur-Rahman Supervisor External Examiners: 1. ________________________ 2._________________________ CONTENTS List of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Abbreviations Glossary Acknowledgements INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 POLITICAL PARTIES AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 1.1 HISTORY OF POLITICAL PARTIES 1.2 PARTY SYESTEMS 1.3 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 1.4 APPROACHES OF POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT 1.5 LITERATURE REVIEW 1.5.1 Elitist Approach 1.5.2 Marxist Approach 1.5.3 Ideological Approach 1.5.4 Praetorian Approach 1.6 METHODOLOGY Chapter 2 POLITICAL PARTIES AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN PUNJAB 1849-1988 2.1 PRE-INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE 1849-1947 2.2 POST INDEPENDENCE EXPERIENCE 1947-1988 Chapter 3 POLITICAL PARTIES IN PUNJAB 1988-1999. -
Fafen Election
FAFEN ELECTION . 169 NA and PA constituencies with Margin of Victory less than potentially Rejected Ballots August 3, 2018 The number of ballot papers excluded increase. In Islamabad Capital Territory, from the count in General Elections 2018 the number of ballots excluded from the surpassed the number of ballots rejected count are more than double the in General Elections 2013. Nearly 1.67 rejected ballots in the region in GE-2013. million ballots were excluded from the Around 40% increase in the number of count in GE-2018. This number may ballots excluded from the count was slightly vary after the final consolidated observed in Balochistan, 30.6 % increase result is released by the Election in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa including Commission of Pakistan (ECP) as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas ballots excluded from the count at the (FATA), 7% increase in Sindh and 6.6% polling station level by Presiding Officers increase in Punjab. are to be reviewed by the Returning The following table provides a Officers during the consolidation comparison of the number of rejected proceedings, who can either reject them National Assembly ballot papers in each or count them in favor of a candidate if province/region during each of the past excluded wrongly. four General Elections in 2002, 2008, 2013 The increase in the number of ballots and 2018. Although the rejected ballots excluded from the count was a have consistently increase over the past ubiquitous phenomenon observed in all four general elections, the increase was provinces and Islamabad Capital significantly higher in 2013 than 2008 Territory with nearly 11.7% overall (54.3%). -
COVID-19 and Human Rights Taskforce Report
COVID-19 and Disaster Vulnerability in Pakistan: A Human Rights Based Analysis The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily repre- sent those of the United Nations, including UNDP or the UN Member States. UNDP has copyrights to all photographs used in the report. For contributions and feedback, please email us at: [email protected] November 2020 Authors: Ms. Rabiya Javeri Agha Ms. Ayesha Amjad Qaisrani Ms. Maham Liaqat Mughal Mr. Salman Asif Design & Layout: Mr. Bilal Safdar MINISTRY OF HUMAN RIGHTS GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN COVID-19 and Disaster Vulnerability in Pakistan A HUMAN RIGHTS BASED ANALYSIS MINISTRY OF HUMAN RIGHTS, GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, PAKISTAN COVID-19 and Disaster Vulnerability in Pakistan i A Human Rights Based Analysis Minister’s Message It would be an understatement to say that the world today is going through a difficult time. Never have the capacities of the governments around the world been challenged to protect their people to this extent before in our living memories. COVID-19 is beyond just a health problem. Its multifaceted impacts on the lives and livelihoods of millions of people around the world make it a human rights issue at its core and demand a people-centred approach by the governments. In view of the dire situation, I congratulate the Government of Pakistan for its early success in flattening the curve and offering a wide range of relief and rehabilitation services as its duty to its people. While the government had to take some harsh decisions that impacted the normal course of life, it stands fully cognizant of its responsibility of protecting the rights of its DR. -
Women Entrepreneurs in Pakistan
Women entrepreneurs in Pakistan How to improve their bargaining power by Nabeel A. Goheer InFocus Programme on Boosting Employment through Small EnterprisE Development International Labour Office, Geneva and ILO, Islamabad ILO South Asia Advisory Team (SAAT), New Delhi Copyright © International Labour Organization 2003 First published 2003 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Bureau (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered in the United Kingdom with the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP [Fax: (+44) (0)20 7631 5500; e-mail: [email protected]], in the United States with the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 [Fax: (+1) (978) 750 4470; e-mail: [email protected]] or in other countries with associated Reproduction Rights Organizations, may make photocopies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. ILO Women entrepreneurs in Pakistan: How to improve their bargaining power Geneva, International Labour Office, 2003 ISBN 92-2-113628-0 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. -
Gulawar KHAN 2014.Pdf
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/research/westminsterresearch Politics of nationalism, federalism, and separatism: The case of Balochistan in Pakistan Gulawar Khan Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © The Author, 2014. This is an exact reproduction of the paper copy held by the University of Westminster library. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Users are permitted to download and/or print one copy for non-commercial private study or research. Further distribution and any use of material from within this archive for profit-making enterprises or for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: (http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] POLITICS OF NATIONALISM, FEDERALISM, AND SEPARATISM: THE CASE OF BALOCHISTAN IN PAKISTAN GULAWAR KHAN A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2014 Author’s declaration This thesis is carried out as per the guidelines and regulations of the University of Westminster. I hereby declare that the materials contained in this thesis have not been previously submitted for a degree in any other university, including the University of Westminster. -
Ashutosh Misra
Rise of Religious Parties in Pakistan: Causes and Prospects Ashutosh Misra Abstract Pakistan’s political climate has always been polarized between the civil and the military leaders, with balance of political fortunes tilting in favour of one or the other, from time to time. With the overthrow of Nawaz Sharif in a bloodless coup in October 1999, the military marched out of the barracks after more than a decade. The new military ruler, Pervez Musharraf started consolidating power and giving supremacy to the armed forces in shaping Pakistan’s destiny through an engineered referendum; appeasement of jihadi and religious parties; marginalisation of mainstream political parties and a series of controversial amendments. These were not new practices in Pakistan’s troubled politics. But what is new in the October 2002 general elections, is that the religious parties and two Provincial Assemblies—those of North West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Baluchistan—made inroads into the National Assembly in an impressive fashion. A conglomeration of six parties, the Muttahida Majilis-e-Amal (MMA) emerged as a new political force and a political alternative to the PPP and PML-Nawaz (PML-N). This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the causes behind such a historic victory of the religious parties and what would be its likely ramifications for Pakistan in the years to come. ! Introduction This paper is an attempt to encapsulate the wide canvas of Pakistan’s political, religious and social developments. The paper is organised in four broad segments. The first segment presents a brief overview of the Islamisation process of Pakistan since 1956, and provides a setting against which the significance of current developments could be understood better. -
Political Determinants of Voting Behaviour in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
ISSN: 2664-8148 (Online) Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/2.1.1 Vol. 2, No. 1, (January-June) 2018, 1-10 https://www.ideapublishers.org/lassij ______________________________________________________________________________ Political Determinants of Voting Behaviour in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Lal Badshah1*, Ashfaq U. Rehman2 and Niaz Muhammad1 1. Department of Sociology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar Pakistan. 2. Department of Political Science, Women University Swabi, Swabi Pakistan. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Abstract The aim of this study is to find the political determinants of voting behaviour in the selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is a quantitative study and aims at knowing the political factors of voting behaviour in the earlier three general elections i.e., 2002, 2008 and 2013. Its major purpose is to see the changing trend of the voters in the above-mentioned elections. It has investigated 292 respondents who had cast vote in any of the target elections. The researchers asked questions through Likert scale designed questionnaire under the purposive sampling technique. The study finds a significant association of political factors such as candidate’s affiliation, political party affiliation, party leadership affiliation and party ideology with the voting behaviour. The results of the data show changing scenario as the importance of numerous factors is replaced by others. The study recommends that local political leadership as well as the Election Commission of Pakistan should come forward to actively launch an awareness movement for women participation in elections. It should focus on the importance of vote towards increasing the ratio of participation in voting process, especially women’s voting.