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Abelard, Peter, 6, 37 Ethica Vetus, 33, 180n82 Dialogue between a Philosopher, a Jew, and a Eudemian Ethics, 31 Christian, 10, 17, 33, 34–6, 79 happiness, 14 Ethics, 33 uniﬁed position, 179n51, 185n30 Ackrill, J. L., 175n29 in Deguileville, Pèlerinage de Vie Humaine, active life, 49, 53, 54, 56, 107 112, 125, 207n61 Adams, Don, 185n30 late antique reception, 26 Aelred of Rievaulx, 185n26, 188n65 Magna Moralia. See Aristotle, Pseudo- Aers, David, 210n1, 210n81, 211n11, 215n66 Metaphysics, 4, 119, 139, 144 Aesop, 109 “mounted Aristotle” topos, 11, 112–17, 121, Agamben, Giorgio, 183n2, 184n9 125, 204n24, 204n18 Akbari, Suzanne, 50, 183n2 Nicomachean Ethics, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 83, Alain de Lille 119, 125, 139, 142, 147, 153, 156, 172n5 De Planctu Naturae, 65, 188n59 commentaries, 2–3, 4, 38, 54, 55, 83, Albertus Magnus See also Albertus Magnus; Aquinas, commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Thomas; Buridan, Jean; Kilwardby, Ethics, 2, 28, 55–6, 80, 153, 185n32 Robert; Michael of Ephesus; Nicole Alexandre de Paris, 203n14 Oresme Allen, Judson, 4 contemplation, 18, 23, 26, 65 Ambrose, 28, 32 contemplative happiness, 46, 54, 79, 84, amor hereos. See lovesickness 107 Andreas Capellanus, 186n40 in Lacan, 162–6 animals and reason, 62–3, 98, 189n65, 200n89 love and creation, 70 Annas, Julia, 30, 177n19, 178n46, 179n64, on friendship, 140, 143, 153 179n63, 179n49 on perfect happiness, 31, 56 Apollo and Daphne, tale of on pleasure, 20, 78, 80, 84, 90, 98 in Froissart, 91, 95 on reason, 26, 63 Aquinas, Thomas,7 , 159, 165, 187n53, 191n3, on summum bonum, 33 196n59 reception, 28, 79 commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean translation of, 1–2, 14, 15, 43, 54, 57, 74 Ethics, 2, 58, 67, 70, 81, 98 Physics, 119 on pleasure, 80–1 Politics 3, 4, 5, 139, 141, 156, 172n7, 200n89, Summa Theologiae, 56, 58, 62, 81 200n89, 218n34 Arch, Jennifer, 211n8 on pleasure, 98 Aristophanes, 202n9 Posterior Analytics, 4 Aristotle Problemata. See Aristotle, Pseudo- Categories, 35 Rhetoric, 3, 4, 5, 107, 172n7 De Anima, 3, 139, 172n7, 188n65 Aristotle, Pseudo- De Caelo, 218n34 Economics 3, 172n7, 174n26 Economics. See Aristotle, Pseudo- Magna Moralia, 31 Ethica Nova, 54, 180n82 Problemata, 203n13

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240 Index

Armstrong, A. H., 178n41 Camargo, Martin, 137, 158, 211n9 Arnaut Daniel, 163 Carns, Paula Mae, 205n24 Asztalos, Monika, 181n97 Cathelineau, Pierre-Christophe, 216n7, Augustine, 6, 40, 79, 80 217n15 City of God, 15–16, 24, 31, 32 Celano, Anthony, 180n82, 185n29, 185n28, 185n27 Confessions, 21–2, 29, 184n13 Cento Novelle Antiche, 203n9 De Doctrina Christiana, 7, 17, 37 Cerquiglini-Toulet, Jacqueline, 75 on enjoyment, 14, 16–17, 37, 84, 119 Ceyx and Alcyone, tale of on knowledge, 27–8 in Chaucer, 103, 104, 105 Aureoli, Peter, 82, 194n33, 194n34 in Machaut, 88, 89, 102, 192n14 Averroists. See radical Aristotelians in Ovide Moralisé, 101–3 See also Ovid: Metamorphoses Badiou, Alain, 160–1, 164–5, 166, 217n24, Chadwick, Henry, 178n41 217n22 Charles V, 74 beatific vision, 37, 54, 78, 79, 84, 85 Chatton, Walter, 83 Bédier, Joseph, 204n18, 205n26 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 11, 76, 77, 88, 90, 96 Bernart de Ventadorn, 10, 41–3 An ABC, 125, 207n61 Bible and nominalism, 193n17 1 Corinthians 12:8, 27 Boece, 138, 143 Ecclesiasticus 3:22, 121 Boethianism, 139 Genesis, 60 Book of the Duchess, 11, 76, 88, 96–106, 153, 1 John 4:18, 79 201n95, 201n93 Romans 12:15, 151 Clerk’s Tale, 77 Blodgett, E. D., 203n12 Franklin’s Tale, 167–9 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 210n2 individual characters Boethius, 4 Alcyone, 13, 160, 166, 167, 170 Consolation of Philosophy, 17, 30, 60, 75, 120, Black Knight, 160 136, 137, 155, 158, 159, 188n65, 214n52 Criseyde, 13, 160 commentaries on, 12, 137, 139–45, Dorigen, 13, 167–9, 170 See also Trevet, Nicholas; William of Legend of Good Women, 147, 200n90 Aragon; William of Conches Merchant’s Tale, 150 in Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, 154, 157 Miller’s Tale, 110, 128 in Dante, Convivio, 147 Troilus and Criseyde, 8, 12, 73, 135–7, 139, 140, on beauty, 32 145, 149–59 on happiness, 19–20, 32 Wife of Bath’s Tale, 146, 148 translations of Aristotle, 183n1 Christine de Pizan Boethius of Dacia, 46, 56, 186n39, 189n71 L’Avision Christine, 109 Boland, Vivian, 187n50 Cicero, 4 Bonaventure De Divinatione, 202n9 Itinerarium Mentis ad Deum, 118 Hortensius, 28 Bossuat, Robert, 192n5 On Friendship, 147 Boulton, Maureen, 204n21 Republic, 203n9 Bowers, John, 207n64, 208n65 Topics, 35 Brams, Jozef, 172n4 Tusculan Disputations, 21, 31, 177n24 Brownlee, Kevin, 184n17, 190n79, 190n77, Colish, Marcia, 16, 37, 179n50, 181n93 196n60 compassion, 139, 143, 151, 155 Brunetto Latini, 192n3 condemnations of 1277, 56, 107, 186n40, Buridan, Jean, 4, 11, 87, 106 201n98, 202n1 commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Conflict of Wit and Will, 122 Ethics, 5, 84–5, 120 contemplation, 2, 36, 47, 52, 53, 108, Burns, Jane, 160, 167 See also Aristotle: Nichomachean Ethics: Burrow, John, 207n63 contemplative happiness Butterfield, Ardis, 196n56, 201n93 excessive, 63 parodic, 92 Calin, William, 196n60, 197n67, 197n66 contemplative happiness, 81, 148 Callus, D. A., 171n1 contemplative life, 49, 54, 56, 107

Index 241

Cook, Richard, 215n67 vocabulary of, 135–6, 182n99 Cooper, J. M., 179n51 envy, 41, 151 Copeland, Rita, 173n14, 212n24 Epicurus, 21, 34, 35 Corbellari, Alain, 203n16, 204n17 ethics Courcelle, Pierre, 212n12 motivation, 20, 78, 79, 81, 82, 100, 106 Courtenay, William, 6, 74, 77, 177n17, 182n98, narrative versus lyric mode, 58 194n33, 202n1 nominalist ethics, 174n20 courtly love, 8, 13, 39, 149, 160–5 poetry classiﬁed as, 1, 4 Crane, Susan, 169 psychoanalytic, 152, 161 eudaimonia, 7, 156 Dagenais, John, 4 Évrart de Conty, 198n76 Dante, 137, 154, 156, 159 Convivio, 12, 145–9, 159 Fasciculus Morum, 151 Monarchia, 146 felicity. See happiness Paradiso, 122, 158 Findley, Brooke Heidenreich, 198n81 Purgatorio, 146 Fink, Bruce, 217n15 Davis, Steven, 201n93 Fleming, John, 49, 184n9, 189n71 Davlin, Mary Clemente, 209n73, 210n82, fortune, 8, 75, 91, 105, 136, 140, 142, 156, 157, 210n81, 210n80 165, 170, 175n36, 188n62 de Looze, Laurence, 192n14, 201n104 and love, 43 Deguileville, Guillaume de, 133 in Roman de la Rose, 61 Pèlerinage de Vie Humaine, 11, 73, 111–12, Fradenburg, L. O. Aranye, 174n22, 174n22, 122–5, 127, 132 174n21, 193n18, 200n91, 201n101, second recension, 209n77 209n79, 215n63 Delbouille, Maurice, 203n16, 204n18, 204n17 free will, 60, 62 Denery II, Dallas G., 203n10 of God, 82, 117 Derrida, Jacques, 140, 216n8 Freud, Sigmund, 76, 161 Deschamps, Eustache, 77 friendship, 140 desire and happiness, 152–5 natural, 57 philosophy as friendship, 147 versus hope, 87 Froissart, Jean, 11, 75, 76, 88, 90–6, 97, 105 versus teleology, 57, 187n46 Espinette Amoureuse, 90, 95, 102 Desmond, Marilynn, 205n32 Paradis d’Amour, 93, 97, 199n84 Dinshaw, Carolyn, 215n57 Prison Amoureuse, 93–6, 97, 102, 198n74 Diogenes Laertius, 202n8 Fyler, John,, 76, 192n13, 192n12, 197n68 divisio scientiae, 173n14 Dod, Bernard G., 171n2, 171n1, 180n82, 183n1 Galloway, Andrew, 127 Donaldson, E. T., 215n67 Gaullier-Bougassas, Catherine, 203n14 Dragonetti, Roger, 190n76, 191n84 Gaunt, Simon, 160, 182n104, 183n107, 211n4 Dronke, Peter, 148, 211n8, 214n48 Gauthier, R. A., 180n82 Duns Scotus, John, 82, 107, 118, 194n34, 194n33 Gaylord, Alan, 211n5 Durandus of St. Pourçain, 194n33 Gerard of Berry glosses on Viaticum, 94 Ehrhart, Margaret, 192n10, 197n66 Gersh, Stephen, 177n15 enjoyment, 9, 14–44 Giles of Rome, 4, 107–8, 200n89, 202n4 as joy, 39, 175n32 Gilson, Étienne, 202n1 as knowledge, 40 Gleason, Mark, 144, 212n12 debates about, 3, 78, 150 Godefroy, Frédéric, 184n9 deﬁnitions, 6–7, 82 Godfrey of Fontaines, 107 intellect versus will, 25, 117 golden age, 67 intellectual faculty, 29, 119 Goldin, Frederick, 185n22, 185n21 jouissance, 7, 12–13, 165, 175n27 good, 65, 66, 81, 99, 159 jouissance féminine, 162, 164, 166 common, 3 knowledge of, 39 summum bonum, 18, 20 nobility of, 105 Gordon, Ida, 215n55 relationship to pleasure, 79, 82–3, 105 Gosling, J. C. B., 176n1

242 Index

Gower, John and eros, 115, 117, 127, 134 Confessio Amantis, 73, 112 versus will, 107–34 Grabmann, Martin, 171n1 intellectualism, 11, 29, 107, 108 Grady, Frank, 211n9, 212n20 critique, 107–34 Grennen, Joseph, 214n53 versus voluntarism, 117–22 Griselda, 130 Irwin, Terence, 172n6, 177n15 Grosseteste, Robert, 2, 54, 55, 57, 172n4 Isidore of Seville, 28 Guilhem IX of Aquitaine, 10, 18, 39–40 Guillaume de Lorris, 75. See also Roman Jacques de Vitry, 116, 205n26 de la Rose James of Venice, 172n7 Guldentops, Guy, 191n3 Jaufré Rudel, 10, 40–1, 162, 163 Gunn, Alan, 189n66 Jean de Meun, 45–6, 75, 76, 212n23. Guynn, Noah, 191n85 See also Roman de la Rose Livre de Confort de Philosophie, 141 habitus, 23, 142, 179n50 Jeﬀerson, Bernard, 137 Hagen, Susan, 209n77 Jehan le Fèvre Hanna, Ralph, 138 Lamentations, 116–17, 205n29 Hanning, Robert, 200n91 Jerome, 168 Hansen, Elaine Tuttle, 210n1 Johannes Aﬄacius happiness Liber de Heros Morbo, 199n86 Aristotelian, 55. See also Aristotle: John of Gaunt, 99 Nicomachean Ethics Jolif, J. Y., 180n82 as activity, 56 joy. See enjoyment Augustinian, 16 Judaism, 30 earthly, 22, 33, 56, 84, 139, 146, 148, 149, 158, 159, 160 Karnes, Michelle, 208n69, 209n77 erotic versus clerkly, 135–6, 140, 150 Kay, Sarah, 76, 123, 174n25, 181n88, 185n23, felicitas versus beatitudo, 175n30 189n67, 190n78, 192n10, 207n60, imperfect, 58, 148, 158 207n59, 214n54, 217n16, 218n25 in Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy, 20 Kean, Patricia Margaret, 215n55 in Greek language, 175n31 Keiper, Hugo, 193n15 perfect, 80 Kelly, Douglas, 191n83, 197n63, 198n71, 199n82 political, 54 Kempshall, Matthew, 107, 172n8, 202n2 Harbert, Bruce, 210n81 Kendrick, Laura, 182n100 Harwood, Britton, 126, 210n80 Kent, Bonnie, 118, 194n32, 202n3, 202n1, hedonism, 20, 25, 66 205n35, 205n34, 205n33 Heinrichs, Katherine, 192n5, 201n100 Kilwardby, Robert Heller-Roazen, Daniel, 183n2, 188n58 commentary on Aristotle’s Ethics, 54, 185n29 Henri d’Andeli Kirk, Elizabeth, 210n82 Bataille des Sept Arts, 113 Kiser, Lisa, 201n95 Lai d’Aristote, 113–16, 203n16, 209n75 Konstan, David, 176n3 Hermannus Alemannus, 192n3 Kristeva, Julia, 218n25 Hissette, Roland, 186n40 Hollywood, Amy, 131 Labbie, Erin, 193n15, 216n14, 218n25 Holmes, Olivia, 146 labor Holsinger, Bruce, 145, 217n16, 218n25 as rational, 52 Hult, David, 184n17, 184n11, 184n8, 185n24, aspect of enjoyment, 22–5 185n23 euphemism for sex, 191n84 Huot, Sylvia, 46, 75, 183n6, 183n5, 190n77, in Chaucer, 100 190n71, 192n6, 198n74, 198n71, 198n71, in Roman de la Rose, 47, 59, 68, 71, 72 198n70, 207n56 love as, 49 Huppé, Bernard, 200n91 of writing poetry, 48–9, 50, 53 Lacan, Jacques, 7–8, 12–13, 58–9, 72, 131, 155, intellect, mental faculty of, 11, 85, 107, 109 161–7, 170, 187n54, 203n12, 210n83, and curiosity, 121 216n8, 217n19, 217n15, 218n24

Index 243

Ethics of Psychoanalysis, 18, 162, 169, Mann, Jill, 169, 215n63 216n5 Marenbon, John, 177n16 Ladd, Anne, 114 Masciandaro, Nicola, 188n57 Langland, William Matheolus. See Jehan le Fèvre Piers Plowman, 11–12, 111–12, 125–33, 142 McAlpine, Monica, 215n61 Christ’s Incarnation and Passion, 133 McEvoy, James, 175n30 Dame Studie, 133 McGrade, Arthur Stephen, 6, 178n35, 194n36, daughters of God, 133 194n33, 196n55, 206n42 Haukyn’s confession, 129 McGrady, Deborah, 196n57, 197n62 Kynde/Nature, 127–8, 133 melancholia, 64, 97 Ymaginatyf, 129 Menut, Albert, 191n2 Lawler, Traugott, 138 Michael of Ephesus, 80, 83, 194n25 Lawton, David, 199n85, 200n92, 207n64 Middleton, Anne, 207n64 Lazar, Moshe, 182n99 Miller, Mark, 138, 185n23, 193n15, 203n12 Lear, Jonathan, 190n73 Minnis, Alastair, 45, 172n5, 174n26, 190n76, Leff, Gordon, 202n1 193n15, 198n76, 201n98, 203n13, 211n12, Lerner, Robert, 146, 185n28, 214n50 212n24, 212n23, 213n34, 214n49 Levinas, Emmanuel, 169, 215n63 mirrors, 49 Lewis, C. S., 182n101 divine, 60 Lewry, P. Osmund, 171n2, 185n29 in Deguileville, 123, 124 Li Ars d’Amour, de Vertu et de Boneurté, 74, in Froissart, 92 191n3 in Lai d’Aristote, 204n21 Lochrie, Karma, 203n11 in Roman de la Rose, 49, 50, 51, 63–4, 66, love. See also philia 184n16 and happiness, 43, 78 Mitchell, J. Allan, 170, 174n22, 175n36, 210n3, and knowledge, 62, 107–34 211n8, 215n63 as ethical activity, 1, 35, 50, 53, 93, 94 Montaigne, Michel de, 109 as labor, 53 Morpheus, 197n64 aspect of enjoyment, 55 in Chaucer, 100, 101, 105 from afar, 40 in Froissart, 93 good, relationship to, 15 in Machaut, 88–9, 90, 192n14 in classical philosophy, 14–15 See also Ovid: Metamorphoses in Lacan, 163–7, 170 Murtaugh, Daniel, 208n69 nobility of, 75, 118 rational, 106, 112, 130 narcissism, 21, 42, 51, 53, 71, 161, 162, 165, relationship to pleasure, 15, 75, 176n1 217n19 suffering, 78. See also entry under suffering Narcissus, 58, 59, 185n21 vocabulary of, 16, 34 in Machaut, 89 lovesickness, 85, 93, 94, 105 in Roman de la Rose, 47, 51–2, 59, 64, 69, 71, as ethical problem, 96 73, 185n22, 204n21 as extreme pleasure, 98 See also Ovid: Metamorphoses Lowes, John Livingston, 214n49 Narcisus (twelfth-century poem), 185n21 Lydgate, John, 209n77 natural law, 36 Lynch, Kathryn, 75, 192n15 Nauta, Lodi, 211n12, 212n14, 213n34 Nederman, Cary, 171n3 Machan, Tim William, 213n35 neo-Platonism, 16, 27, 28, 30, 183n2, 187n50 Machaut, Guillaume de, 11, 75, 76, 86–90, 96, Newhauser, Richard, 206n54 97, 101, 103, 105 Nicole Oresme, 174n26 Fonteinne Amoureuse, 87–9, 197n64 translation of Nicomachean Ethics, 24, 68, Jugement dou roy de Behaigne, 201n102, 74, 120–1, 190n75 201n96 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 212n19 Jugement dou roy de Navarre, 192n10 Nitzsche, Jane Chance, 189n69, Prologue, 86 189n66 Remede de Fortune, 214n54 Nolan, Barbara, 204n22 Voir Dit, 87, 197n64, 197n60 Nouvet, Claire, 49, 184n13, 198n79

244 Index

Ockham, William, 11, 77, 79, 80, 82, 83, 87, Symposium, 14 105, 106, 107, 133 Theaetetus, 29, 30, 108–9 commentary on Sentences, 22, 82–3, 119–20, Timaeus, 29–30, 176n4 178n35 pleasure potentia absoluta, 83 and knowledge, 130, 132 Olmedilla Herrero, Carmen, 212n25 as the good, 67 Olson, Glending, 174n22, 174n22 aspect of enjoyment, 10, 18–22, 23, 78, 80 optics, 50, 63, 183n2 identity with sorrow, 98, 103, 104 Orpheus in Machaut, 87 in Boethius, 143, 144 intellectual, 22 in Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, 152–3, 157 of afterlife, 35 in Machaut, 86 of God, 129 See also Ovid: Metamorphoses of philosophical discourse, 18 Ovid, 4 relationship to virtue, 19, 20, 35 Ars Amatoria, 174n26 spiritual versus carnal, 34 Metamorphoses, 76, 198n74. See also entries Plotinus, 15 under individual myths or figures Enneads, 20, 23, 26–7, 29 Ceyx and Alcyone, 77, 88, 101 in Augustine’s writing, 31 Morpheus, 11, 77, 88, 197n64 poetry, relationship to philosophy, 76, 78 Narcissus, 10, 27, 42, 43, 45 Poirion, Daniel, 190n76, 197n60 Orpheus, 157 Potkay, Adam, 175n32, 182n99 Pygmalion, 44, 70 pseudo-Dionysius, 27, 118, 187n50 Ovide Moralisé, 101–3, 154 psychology, medieval, 78, 85, 196n55 Owen, G. E. L., 193n21 Pygmalion, 160 Owens, Joseph, 212n13 in Froissart, 91, 93, 95 in Machaut, 88, 89 Palmer, R. Barton, 197n66 in Roman de la Rose, 69–71, 76, 77, 190n76, Paré, Gérard, 45, 187n56, 188n61, 189n71 191n84 Patterson, Lee, 152, 215n67 See also Ovid: Metamorphoses Paxson, James, 209n72 Pyramus and Thisbe, tale of Payne, Anne F., 211n8 in Froissart, 93 Peck, Russell, 193n17 Peter Aureoli. See Aureoli, Peter Rabaté, Jean-Michel, 217n22 Peter Lombard radical Aristotelians, 56, 189n71, 212n12 Sentences, 3, 6, 17, 33, 38 Ragland, Ellie, 217n21, 218n28 commentaries, 74, 79, 81, 107, 182n98, Rambuss, Richard, 200n91 194n33. See also Aureoli, Peter; Chatton, Raskolnikov, Masha, 126 Walter; Duns Scotus, John; Durandus Reinhard, Kenneth, 216n3 of St. Pourçain; Ockham, William; Relihan, Joel, 158, 211n8, 214n52 Wodeham, Adam Richards, Earl Jeffrey, 47, 184n15, 184n12 Peter of Spain Rigby, Steven, 174n25 glosses on Viaticum, 94 Rissanen, Matti, 175n30 Phaeton, tale of Robertson, D. W., 184n9, 190n71, 200n91 in Froissart, 96 Roman d’Alexander, 91, 203n14 philia, 15, 136, 149, 165, 170, 216n8 Roman de la Rose, 9, 10, 43, 45, 46–7, 74, 75, 76, Philo of Alexandria, 24 85, 86, 90, 92, 95, 105, 111, 117, 123 Plato, 86 by Guillaume de Lorris, 47–53, 56, 113, 114 Gorgias, 19, 31 Oiseuse, 47–50, 68, 92, 184n9, 185n18 influence on Augustine, 15 by Jean de Meun, 52, 59–73, 113 Laws, 19 Genius, 64–9 Meno, 23 Jupiter, 68 Phaedo, 19, 29, 30 Myrrha, 70 Phaedrus, 25 Nature’s Confession, 60–4, 72 Philebus, 19 influence on Guillaume de Deguileville, 122 Protagoras, 19, 25–6 manuscripts, 46 Republic, 18, 19 Rosemann, Philipp, 181n93

Index 245

Rousselot, Pierre, 187n54 Tuve, Rosemond, 189n71 Russell, J. Stephen, 201n97 universities, medieval, 79 Sadlek, Gregory, 185n18, 187n57 arts curriculum, 2, 171n2 Sarton, George, 204n17 theology curriculum, 37, 181n97 Schmidt, A. V. C., 208n65 University of Paris, 46, 113 self-reflection and self-knowledge, 2, 10, 27, 47, Utz, Richard J., 192n15 49, 50–1, 59, 61–4, 69, 72, 120, 122, 184n16 Seneca, 4 Viaticum of Constantine the African, 94, 98 Sidney, Philip Virgil, 213n31 Astrophil and Stella, 203n9 virtue Siger of Brabant, 56, 189n71 as activity, 22 Simpson, James, 126, 208n67, 208n66 as intermediary or sovereign good, 16 Smith, D. Vance, 183n107 as knowledge, 25 Smith, Susan, 115, 117, 204n19, 204n17, 205n32, courtly, 42 205n28, 205n26 Platonic philosophy and, 14 Sorabji, Richard, 177n15 vita activa. See active life Spearing, A. C., 151 vita contemplativa. See contemplative life Statius, 4 Vlastos, Gregory, 15 Steel, Carlos, 191n3 voluntarism, 11, 29, 82 Steenberghen, Fernand van, 171n1, 202n3, versus intellectualism, 117–22 202n1 voyeurism, 151, 215n57 Steinmetz, David, 193n17 Steiner, Emily, 207n63 Wack, Mary, 94, 198n75 Stepsis, Robert, 193n17 Wallace, David, 211n4 Stoic philosophy, 16, 19, 26, 30, 32, 138, 142, Watts, William H., 192n15 179n50 Wenceslas of Brabant, 199n82 Stone, Gregory, 204n21 Wetherbee, Winthrop, 183n2, 189n68 Storost, Joachim, 205n25 White, Hugh, 174n22, 188n60 Strohm, Paul, 188n62 Wieland, Georg, 171n2, 171n1, 179n51, 185n32, suffering, 131 185n30, 185n25, 186n41, 186n35, 202n1, love, 130 206n51, 206n40 versus suffering for, 130 will, mental faculty of, 11, 25, 82 summum bonum, 34, 47, 85, 151 in Piers Plowman, 125–7 as God, 35, 124 versus intellect, 107–34 as God versus enjoyment of God, 81 William of Aragon, 145, 157 relationship to pleasure, 75 commentary on Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy, 46, 141–3 Tavormina, M. Teresa, 209n76 William of Conches, 139, 141, 143, Taylor, C. C. W., 176n1 212n23 Thales,30 , 111, 121, 133 William of Moerbeke, 2 Thomas Aquinas.See Aquinas, Thomas authorship of revised translation of the Thomas of Kent,203n14 Nicomachean Ethics, 172n4 Tilmouth, Christopher, 174n22 Wilson, Edward, 218n34 Topsfield, Leslie, 182n99 Wimsatt, James, 199n83 Torrell, Jean-Pierre, 187n53 Wittig, Joseph, 208n65 Travis, Peter, 104, 200n92 Wodeham, Adam Trevet, Nicholas, 139, 145, 155 commentary on Sentences, 83–4 commentary on Boethius, Consolation of Wright, Steven, 207n58, 207n56 Philosophy, 141, 144 Wulf, Maurice de, 171n1 Trevisa, John, 200n89 tripartite soul, 25 Zavattero, Irene, 180n82 troubadour poetry, 18, 38–44, 50. Zeeman, Nicolette, 174n25, 208n69, 208n65, See also Arnaut Daniel; Bernart de 209n78, 209n74 Ventadorn; Guilhem IX; Jaufré Rudel Zink, Michel, 204n17 ethical and erotic vocabulary, 38–9 Žižek, Slavoj, 164, 170