DOCSLIB.ORG

November 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
November 2019 A selection of some recent arrivals November 2019 Rare and important books & manuscripts in science and medicine, by Christian Westergaard. Flæsketorvet 68 – 1711 København V – Denmark Cell: (+45)27628014 www.sophiararebooks.com AMPÈRE, André-Marie. THE FOUNDATION OF ELECTRO- DYNAMICS, INSCRIBED BY AMPÈRE AMPÈRE, Andre-Marie. Mémoires sur l’action mutuelle de deux courans électri- ques, sur celle qui existe entre un courant électrique et un aimant ou le globe terres- tre, et celle de deux aimans l’un sur l’autre. [Paris: Feugeray, 1821]. $22,500 8vo (219 x 133mm), pp. [3], 4-112 with five folding engraved plates (a few faint scattered spots). Original pink wrappers, uncut (lacking backstrip, one cord partly broken with a few leaves just holding, slightly darkened, chip to corner of upper cov- er); modern cloth box. An untouched copy in its original state. First edition, probable first issue, extremely rare and inscribed by Ampère, of this continually evolving collection of important memoirs on electrodynamics by Ampère and others. “Ampère had originally intended the collection to contain all the articles published on his theory of electrodynamics since 1820, but as he pre- pared copy new articles on the subject continued to appear, so that the fascicles, which apparently began publication in 1821, were in a constant state of revision, with at least five versions of the collection appearing between 1821 and 1823 un- der different titles” (Norman). The collection begins with ‘Mémoires sur l’action mutuelle de deux courans électriques’, Ampère’s “first great memoir on electrody- namics” (DSB), representing his first response to the demonstration on 21 April 1820 by the Danish physicist Hans Christian Oersted (1777-1851) that electric currents create magnetic fields; this had been reported by François Arago (1786- 1853) to an astonished Académie des Sciences on 4 September. In this article he AMPÈRE, André-Marie. “demonstrated for the first time that two parallel conductors, carrying currents The collection opens with the ‘Premier Mémoire’ [1] (numbering as in the list of traveling in the same direction, attract each other; conversely, if the currents are contents, below), first published in Arago’s Annales de Chimie et de Physique at traveling in opposite directions, they repel each other” (Sparrow, Milestones, p. the end of 1820 (Series 2, Tome 15, pp. 59-76 in the October issue & 170-218 in 33). This first paper is mostly phenomenological, but it is followed here by the im- November, read 18 & 25 September). “There is some confusion over the precise portant and much more mathematical sequel, ‘Additions au mémoire précédent – nature of Ampère’s first discovery. In the published memoir, “Mémoire sur 1’ac- note sur les expériences électro-magnétiques de MM. Oersted, Ampère, Arago et tion mutuelle de deux courants électriques,” he leaped immediately from the ex- Biot,’ in which Ampère gave the first quantitative expression for the force between istence of electromagnetism to the idea that currents traveling in circles through current carrying conductors. Ampère attempted to explain his observations by helices would act like magnets. This may have been suggested to him by con- postulating a new theory of magnetism – according to him, magnetic forces were sideration of terrestrial magnetism, in which circular currents seemed obvious. the result of the motion of two electric fluids; permanent magnets contained Ampère immediately applied his theory to the magnetism of the earth, and the these currents running in circles concentric to the axis of the magnet and in a genesis of electrodynamics may, indeed, have been as Ampère stated it. On the plane perpendicular to this axis. By implication, the earth also contained cur- other hand, there is an account of the meetings of the Académie des Sciences at rents which gave rise to its magnetism. Ampère’s theory was attacked by the great which Ampère spoke of his discoveries and presented a somewhat different order Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in a letter to his French colleague Claude of discovery. It would appear that Oersted’s discovery suggested to Ampere that Louis Berthollet, to which Ampère replied in a letter to François Arago. These two current-carrying wires might affect one another. It was this discovery that are the third and fourth items in this collection; the fifth and final part is the text he announced to the Académie on 25 September. Since the pattern of magnetic of a lecture to the Académie on 2 April 1821 in which Ampère again stressed the force around a current-carrying wire was circular, it was no great step for Ampère identity of electricity and magnetism. The bibliographical complexity of this work the geometer to visualize the resultant force if the wire were coiled into a helix. is a direct result of Ampère’s modus operandi: “His work was marked by flashes The mutual attraction and repulsion of two helices was also announced to the of insight, and it often happened that he would publish a paper in a journal one Académie on 25 September. What Ampère had done was to present a new theory week, only to find the next week that he had thought of several new ideas that he of magnetism as electricity in motion … felt ought to be incorporated into the paper. Since he could not change the orig- inal, he would add the revisions to the separately published reprints of the paper “Ampère’s first great memoir on electrodynamics was almost completely phenom- and even modify the revised versions later if he felt it necessary” (Norman). Only enological, in his sense of the term. In a series of classical and simple experiments, three other copies of this work listed by ABPC/RBH (all later issues). OCLC lists he provided the factual evidence for his contention that magnetism was electrici- only one copy of this issue of the collection (University College, London), and we ty in motion. He concluded his memoir with nine points that bear repetition here, found no record of any earlier issue. since they sum up his early work. Provenance: Société Philotechnique d’Ostende (inscribed in the hand of Ampère). 1. Two electric currents attract one another when they move parallel to one an- AMPÈRE, André-Marie. other in the same direction; they repel one another when they move parallel but in opposite directions. 2. It follows that when the metallic wires through which they pass can turn only in parallel planes, each of the two currents tends to swing the other into a position parallel to it and pointing in the same direction. 3. These attractions and repulsions are absolutely different from the attractions and repulsions of ordinary [static] electricity. 4. All the phenomena presented by the mutual action of an electric current and a magnet discovered by M. Oersted ... are covered by the law of attraction and of repulsion of two electric currents that has just been enunciated, if one admits that a magnet is only a collection of electric currents produced by the action of the particles of steel upon one another analogous to that of the elements of a voltaic pile, and which exist in planes perpendicular to the line which joins the two poles of the magnet. 5. When a magnet is in the position that it tends to take by the action of the terrestrial globe, these currents move in a sense opposite to the apparent mo- tion of the sun; when one places the magnet in the opposite position so that the poles directed toward the poles of the earth are the same [S to S and N to N, not south-seeking to S, etc.] the same currents are found in the same direction as the apparent motion of the sun. 6. The known observed effects of the action of two magnets on one another obey the same law. 7. The same is true of the force that the terrestrial globe exerts on a magnet, if one AMPÈRE, André-Marie. admits electric currents in planes perpendicular to the direction of the declina- “Once again Ampère’s extraordinary willingness to frame ad hoc hypotheses is tion needle, moving from east to west, above this direction. evident. Volta had suggested that the contact of two dissimilar metals would give rise to a current if the metals were connected by a fluid conductor. Ampère sim- 8. There is nothing more in one pole of a magnet than in the other; the sole dif- ply assumed that the contact of the molecules of iron in a bar magnet would ference between them is that one is to the left and the other is to the right of the give rise to a similar current. A magnet could, therefore, be viewed as a series of electric currents which give the magnetic properties to the steel. voltaic piles in which electrical currents moved concentrically around the axis of the magnet. Almost immediately, Ampère’s friend Augustin Fresnel, the creator 9. Although Volta has proven that the two electricities, positive and negative, of of the wave theory of light, pointed out that this hypothesis simply would not the two ends of the pile attract and repel one another according to the same laws do. Iron was not a very good conductor of the electrical fluids and there should, as the two electricities produced by means known before him, he has not by that therefore, be some heat generated if Ampère’s views were correct. Magnets are not demonstrated completely the identity of the fluids made manifest by the pile and noticeably hotter than their surroundings and Ampère, when faced with this fact, by friction; this identity was proven, as much as a physical truth can be proven, had to abandon his noumenal explanation.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • What the Renaissance Knew Piero Scaruffi Copyright 2018
    What the Renaissance knew Piero Scaruffi Copyright 2018 http://www.scaruffi.com/know 1 What the Renaissance knew • The 17th Century – For tens of thousands of years, humans had the same view of the universe and of the Earth. – Then the 17th century dramatically changed the history of humankind by changing the way we look at the universe and ourselves. – This happened in a Europe that was apparently imploding politically and militarily, amid massive, pervasive and endless warfare – Grayling refers to "the flowering of genius“: Galileo, Pascal, Kepler, Newton, Cervantes, Shakespeare, Donne, Milton, Racine, Moliere, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Rubens, El Greco, Rembrandt, Vermeer… – Knowledge spread, ideas circulated more freely than people could travel 2 What the Renaissance knew • Collapse of classical dogmas – Aristotelian logic vs Rene Descartes' "Discourse on the Method" (1637) – Galean medicine vs Vesalius' anatomy (1543), Harvey's blood circulation (1628), and Rene Descartes' "Treatise of Man" (1632) – Ptolemaic cosmology vs Copernicus (1530) and Galileo (1632) – Aquinas' synthesis of Aristotle and the Bible vs Thomas Hobbes' synthesis of mechanics (1651) and Pierre Gassendi's synthesis of Epicurean atomism and anatomy (1655) – Papal unity: the Thirty Years War (1618-48) shows endless conflict within Christiandom 3 What the Renaissance knew • Decline of – Feudalism – Chivalry – Holy Roman Empire – Papal Monarchy – City-state – Guilds – Scholastic philosophy – Collectivism (Church, guild, commune) – Gothic architecture 4 What
    [Show full text]
  • Ocabulary of Definitions : P
    Service bibliothèque Catalogue historique de la bibliothèque de l’Observatoire de Nice Source : Monographie de l’Observatoire de Nice / Charles Garnier, 1892. Marc Heller © Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur Février 2012 Présentation << On trouve… à l’Ouest … la bibliothèque avec ses six mille deux cents volumes et ses trentes journaux ou recueils périodiques…. >> (Façade principale de la Bibliothèque / Phot. attribuée à Michaud A. – 188? - Marc Heller © Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur) C’est en ces termes qu’Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin décrivait la bibliothèque de l’Observatoire de Nice en 1899 dans l’introduction du tome 1 des Annales de l’Observatoire de Nice 1. Un catalogue des revues et ouvrages 2 classé par ordre alphabétique d’auteurs et de lieux décrivait le fonds historique de la bibliothèque. 1 Introduction, Annales de l’Observatoire de Nice publiés sous les auspices du Bureau des longitudes par M. Perrotin. Paris,Gauthier-Villars,1899, Tome 1,p. XIV 2 Catalogue de la bibliothèque, Annales de l’Observatoire de Nice publiés sous les auspices du Bureau des longitudes par M. Perrotin. Paris,Gauthier-Villars,1899, Tome 1,p. 1 Le présent document est une version remaniée, complétée et enrichie de ce catalogue. (Bibliothèque, vue de l’intérieur par le photogr. Jean Giletta, 191?. - Marc Heller © Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur) Chaque référence est reproduite à l’identique. Elle est complétée par une notice bibliographique et éventuellement par un lien électronique sur la version numérisée. Les titres et documents non encore identifiés sont signalés en italique. Un index des auteurs et des titres de revues termine le document.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Julie Brown, CTO of UDC, Awarded Prestigious 2020 Karl Ferdinand Braun Prize from the Society of Information Display
    8/3/2020 Dr. Julie Brown, CTO of UDC, Awarded Prestigious 2020 Karl Ferdinand Braun Prize from the Society of Information Display Dr. Mike Weaver, VP of UDC, Honored with 2020 SID Fellow Award EWING, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Universal Display Corporation (Nasdaq: OLED), enabling energy-efficient displays and lighting with its UniversalPHOLED® technology and materials, today announced that Dr. Julie Brown, Senior Vice President and Chief Technical Officer, was awarded the 2020 Karl Ferdinand Braun Prize by the Society of Information Display (SID). Additionally, Dr. Mike Weaver, Vice President of PHOLED R&D, was named a 2020 SID Fellow. The Karl Ferdinand Braun Prize was awarded to Dr. Brown for her outstanding technical achievements and contributions to the development and commercialization of phosphorescent OLED materials and display technology. The Society for Information Display created this prize in 1987 in honor of the German physicist and Nobel Laureate Karl Ferdinand Braun who invented the cathode-ray tube (CRT). Dr. Brown has been a leading innovator in the discovery and development of state-of-the-art OLED technologies and materials for display and lighting applications for over two decades, and is the first woman to be awarded this prestigious prize. Joining Universal Display (UDC) in 1998, Dr. Brown leads a global team of unique chemists, physicists and engineers and spearheads the R&D vision of UDC, from its start-up years to its successful commercial present, and continues to create and shape the Company’s innovation strategy for its future growth. The distinction of Fellow honors an SID member of outstanding qualifications and experience as a scientist or engineer in the field of information display.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Physicists
    Great Physicists Great Physicists The Life and Times of Leading Physicists from Galileo to Hawking William H. Cropper 1 2001 1 Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota´ Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence HongKong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright ᭧ 2001 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cropper, William H. Great Physicists: the life and times of leadingphysicists from Galileo to Hawking/ William H. Cropper. p. cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–19–513748–5 1. Physicists—Biography. I. Title. QC15 .C76 2001 530'.092'2—dc21 [B] 2001021611 987654321 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xi I. Mechanics Historical Synopsis 3 1. How the Heavens Go 5 Galileo Galilei 2. A Man Obsessed 18 Isaac Newton II. Thermodynamics Historical Synopsis 41 3. A Tale of Two Revolutions 43 Sadi Carnot 4. On the Dark Side 51 Robert Mayer 5. A Holy Undertaking59 James Joule 6. Unities and a Unifier 71 Hermann Helmholtz 7. The Scientist as Virtuoso 78 William Thomson 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Insights Into Abdominal Pregnancy Gwinyai Masukume
    WikiJournal of Medicine, 2014, 1 (2) doi: 10.15347/wjm/2014.012 Review Article Insights into abdominal pregnancy Gwinyai Masukume Editor’s note This article provided a great deal of valuable evidence that was not mentioned in the Wikipedia article on ab- dominal pregnancy, and the Wikipedia article has subsequently been expanded with text from this publication. However, because of this purpose, it has never been the aim of this article in itself to be a complete review of the subject, and many aspects of abdominal pregnancy are not included herein. This article also provides an example of how to contribute to Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia by means of academic publishing. Introduction Risk factors While rare, abdominal pregnancies have a higher Risk factors are similar to tubal pregnancy with sexually chance of maternal mortality, perinatal mortality and transmitted disease playing a major role.[7] However, morbidity compared to normal and ectopic pregnan- about half of those with ectopic pregnancy have no cies, but on occasion a healthy viable infant can be de- known risk factors - known risk factors include damage livered.[1] to the Fallopian tubes from previous surgery or from previous ectopic pregnancy and tobacco smoking.[8] Because tubal, ovarian and broad ligament pregnancies are as difficult to diagnose and treat as abdominal preg- nancies, their exclusion from the most common defini- tion of abdominal pregnancy has been debated.[2] Mechanism Others - in the minority - are of the view that abdominal Typically an abdominal
    [Show full text]
  • Von Richthofen, Einstein and the AGA Estimating Achievement from Fame
    Von Richthofen, Einstein and the AGA Estimating achievement from fame Every schoolboy has heard of Einstein; fewer have heard of Antoine Becquerel; almost nobody has heard of Nils Dalén. Yet they all won Nobel Prizes for Physics. Can we gauge a scientist’s achievements by his or her fame? If so, how? And how do fighter pilots help? Mikhail Simkin and Vwani Roychowdhury look for the linkages. “It was a famous victory.” We instinctively rank the had published. However, in 2001–2002 popular French achievements of great men and women by how famous TV presenters Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff published they are. But is instinct enough? And how exactly does a great man’s fame relate to the greatness of his achieve- ment? Some achievements are easy to quantify. Such is the case with fighter pilots of the First World War. Their achievements can be easily measured and ranked, in terms of their victories – the number of enemy planes they shot down. These aces achieved varying degrees of fame, which have lasted down to the internet age. A few years ago we compared1 the fame of First World War fighter pilot aces (measured in Google hits) with their achievement (measured in victories); and we found that We can estimate fame grows exponentially with achievement. fame from Google; Is the same true in other areas of excellence? Bagrow et al. have studied the relationship between can this tell us 2 achievement and fame for physicists . The relationship Manfred von Richthofen (in cockpit) with members of his so- about actual they found was linear.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue N°2: Modeling Nothingness
    t a m i n g _ t h e h o r r o r vacui issue #2 modeling nothingness March 2020. Reeds from the River Rupel in a potential state before being set in motion at Rib. IN ABSENCE OF SPIRIT by Christiane Blattmann Do houses have a soul that dwells within? A place has a spirit – Why should a habitation, then, not have a soul? Can buildings contain evil? When I studied architecture for a brief period of time, I had a professor who was obsessed with Heidegger. Her lectures were poetic and heavy, and we had to spend hours looking at slides of her watercolors in which she tried to capture the spirit of places she would travel to on weekends. The genius loci of a site – she explained. Der Ort. She always said DER ORT in a religious way that I found puzzling – the me of first semester, who had never read a line of Heidegger (and still don’t get much of it). Whenever she said DER ORT, I felt strangely ashamed, for I couldn’t decipher the charge of her expression. I had a feeling that I didn’t share in her religion. What I could explain better to myself was the much older understanding my professor was referring to. The genii in ancient belief were protective spirits that guarded a place or a house. They would make the difference between a place and DER ORT: between an anonymous area on the map, a mere fenced-off field and a textured site, with history, character, a view, underground, traps, and inexplicable vibes to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Assaj V2 N4 1930-Jan
    ijtlJt Journal {If tl]t J\.strauamital ~ add!,! af ~ autb J\.frita. Vol. II. JANUARY, 1930. No.4. Astronomical Society of South Africa~ "' AT HOME" TO VISITING ASTRONOMERS OF THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION. July 26, 1929, will long be remembered in the annals of the Astronomical Society of South Africa, for on the evening of that day it was "At Home" at the Oddfellows' Hall, Plein Street, Cape Town, to the visiting astronomers who were attending the meetings of the British Association. The chair was taken by Mr. A. W. Long, President of the Society, who, in opening the proceedings, said: This gathering of the Astronomical Society of South Africa has been arranged to enable the members to greet the distinguished astronomers and other eminent scien­ tists interested in astronomy who are visiting South Africa in connection with the meetings of the British Association. We have with us to-night Sir Frank Dyson, the Astronomer Royal; Professor Eddington, Director of the Cambridge University Observatory; Professor Fowl~r, Yarrow Research Professor of the Royal Society; Pro­ fessor Chapman, of the Imperial College of Science; Professor De Sitter, Director of the Leiden Observatory; Dr. Guthnick, Director of the Berlin-Babelsberg Obser­ vatory; Dr. K110x-Shaw, Director of the Radcliffe Observatory; Mr. Greaves, of the Greenwich Observa­ tory; Mr. Wrigley, of the Edinburgh Observatory; Dr. Aston, of Cambridge, and I am pleased to say that at a later stage Lord Rayleigh will also be here. In the name of the Society I extend to these gentlemen a very hearty welcome. We have been familiar with them for a very long time by name, and through their scientific attainments; now we are delighted to have the honour of meeting them in person.
    [Show full text]
  • Extra Uterine Pregnancy
    University of Nebraska Medical Center DigitalCommons@UNMC MD Theses Special Collections 5-1-1933 Extra uterine pregnancy Jacob F. Schultz University of Nebraska Medical Center This manuscript is historical in nature and may not reflect current medical research and practice. Search PubMed for current research. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/mdtheses Recommended Citation Schultz, Jacob F., "Extra uterine pregnancy" (1933). MD Theses. 290. https://digitalcommons.unmc.edu/mdtheses/290 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections at DigitalCommons@UNMC. It has been accepted for inclusion in MD Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNMC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EX! R A - U ! E R I N E PRE G NAN C Y. JACOB F. SCHUL!Z. 480528 1 HISTORY Extra-ute ine pregn_cy was apparently Ul'lkna1'lll to the ancleJllts, theft- bei~ no reference to the su.b~ee't in the works on Greek or Roman meti eiDt. The f'ir st recorded case is that of' A1bucasis, an Arabian ph7s1cian living in Spain about the middle of' tbt eleventh century. He reports a ease whe re he saw parts of' a foetal body escaping from the abdomen of a woman by the process of suppurat ion. This was a case of a long retained secondary abdominal pregnaBcy, and all at the older eases that were reported were of - this type. Al'lother interesting example is that of the lithopedion of sens, Reported by Cordeaus early in the sixteenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Keeping the Promise: Phys Rev Completes Online Archive the Physical Review Be Explored
    August/September 2001 NEWS Volume 10, No. 8 A Publication of The American Physical Society http://www.aps.org/apsnews Keeping the Promise: Phys Rev Completes Online Archive The Physical Review be explored. The earliest volumes institutions and others to link to Online Archive or of the journals can be examined at APS publications, both current ma- PRL Gets a PROLA is now com- length, in detail and at ease. Histo- terial and PROLA. Authors are also plete: every paper in rians and biographers can track the free to mount their Physical Review New Face every journal that APS expansion of the knowledge of papers on their own sites. has published since physics that took place over the PROLA is composed of scanned 1893 (excepting the previous century in Physical Review. images of the printed journals, op- present and past three Research published in Physical Re- tical character recognition (OCR) years, which are held view by any particular author or material, and a searchable separately for current group or institution can be col- richly-tagged XML bibliographic subscribers) mounted lected and perused with a search database. Each year, another year online in a friendly, of PROLA and a second search of of this material is added to PROLA Bob Kelly/APS powerful, fully search- PROLA team at APS Editorial Office in Ridge, NY: Louise current content. Journalists can ac- from the current subscription con- able system. The project Bogan; Paul Dlug; Mark Doyle, Project Manager; Maxim cess physics Nobel Prize winning tent; 1997 was added in January took just under ten Gregoriev; Gerard Young; Rosemary Clark.
    [Show full text]
  • Curren T Anthropology
    Forthcoming Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Curren Supplementary Issues (in order of appearance) t Humanness and Potentiality: Revisiting the Anthropological Object in the Anthropolog Current Context of New Medical Technologies. Klaus Hoeyer and Karen-Sue Taussig, eds. Alternative Pathways to Complexity: Evolutionary Trajectories in the Anthropology Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age. Steven L. Kuhn and Erella Hovers, eds. y THE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES Previously Published Supplementary Issues December 2012 HUMAN BIOLOGY AND THE ORIGINS OF HOMO Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism. omas Wynn and Frederick L. Coolidge, eds. GUEST EDITORS: SUSAN ANTÓN AND LESLIE C. AIELLO Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas. Setha M. Low and Sally Early Homo: Who, When, and Where Engle Merry, eds. Environmental and Behavioral Evidence V Dental Evidence for the Reconstruction of Diet in African Early Homo olum Corporate Lives: New Perspectives on the Social Life of the Corporate Form. Body Size, Body Shape, and the Circumscription of the Genus Homo Damani Partridge, Marina Welker, and Rebecca Hardin, eds. Ecological Energetics in Early Homo e 5 Effects of Mortality, Subsistence, and Ecology on Human Adult Height 3 e Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas. T. Douglas Price and Plasticity in Human Life History Strategy Ofer Bar-Yosef, eds. Conditions for Evolution of Small Adult Body Size in Southern Africa Supplement Growth, Development, and Life History throughout the Evolution of Homo e Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations: World Body Size, Size Variation, and Sexual Size Dimorphism in Early Homo Histories, National Styles, and International Networks. Susan Lindee and Ricardo Ventura Santos, eds.
    [Show full text]
  • The Place of Otherness and Indeterminacy in Aristotelian Science
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1997 The Place of Otherness and Indeterminacy in Aristotelian Science Joshua William Rayman Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Rayman, Joshua William, "The Place of Otherness and Indeterminacy in Aristotelian Science" (1997). Master's Theses. 4266. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/4266 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1997 Joshua William Rayman LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO THE PLACE OF OTHERNESS AND INDETERMINACY IN ARISTOTELIAN SCIENCE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY BY JOSHUA WILLIAM RAYMAN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY 1997 Copyright by Joshua William Rayman, 1997 All Rights Reserved DEDICATION For Allison, Graham, young William Henry, and Mom and Dad TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT........................................................................ v INTRODUCTION . 1 CHAPTER ONE--OTHERNESS AND INDETERMINACY . 4 CHAPTER TWO--POTENTIAL AND MATTER........................... 53 CHAPTER THREE--THE ACCIDENTAL..................................
    [Show full text]