Appendix 6: Invasive Plant Species
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USDA Forest Service Understanding i-Tree – Appendix 6: Invasive Plant Species APPENDIX 6 Invasive Plant Species The following is a list of invasive tree and shrub species by state that are included in i-Tree database (version 6). Each list of invasive species is followed by the reference of the source which were obtained circa 2014. Some of the Web addresses are no longer working; some have been relocated to alternative sites. State-specific invasive species lists will be updated in the future. Alabama Ailanthus altissima Lonicera japonica Poncirus trifoliate Albizia julibrissin Lonicera maackii Pyrus calleryana Ardisia crenata Lonicera morrowii Rosa bracteata Cinnamomum camphora Lonicera x bella Rosa multiflora Elaeagnus pungens Mahonia bealei Triadica sebifera Elaeagnus umbellata Melia azedarach Vernicia fordii Ligustrum japonicum Nandina domestica Wisteria sinensis Ligustrum lucidum Paulownia tomentosa Ligustrum sinense Polygonum cuspidatum Alabama Invasive Plant Council. 2007. 2007 plant list. Athens, GA: Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. http://www.se-eppc.org/ alabama/2007plantlist.pdf Alaska Alnus glutinosa Lonicera tatarica Sorbus aucuparia Caragana arborescens Polygonum cuspidatum Cytisus scoparius Prunus padus Alaska National Heritage Program. 2014. Non-Native plant data. Anchorage, AK: University of Alaska Anchorage. http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/botany/akepic/non-native-plant-species- list/#content Arizona Alhagi maurorum Rhus lancea Tamarix parviflora Elaeagnus angustifolia Tamarix aphylla Tamarix ramosissima Euryops multifidus Tamarix chinensis Ulmus pumila Arizona Wildland Invasive Plant Working Group. 2005. Invasive non-native plants that threaten wildlands in Arizona. Phoenix, AZ: Southwest Vegetation Management Association https:// www.swvma.org/wp-content/uploads/Invasive-Non-Native-Plants-that-Threaten-Wildlands-in- Arizona.pdf (Accessed Sept 3. 2019) Appendix 6 in: Nowak, David J. 2020. Understanding i-Tree: Summary of programs and methods. General Technical Report NRS-200. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. https://doi. org/10.2737/NRS-GTR-200-Appendix6 1 USDA Forest Service Understanding i-Tree – Appendix 6: Invasive Plant Species Arkansas Ailanthus altissima Lonicera japonica Pyrus calleryana Albizia julibrissin Lonicera maackii Rhamnus cathartica Baccharis halimifolia Lonicera morrowii Rosa multiflora Euonymus fortunei Melia azedarach Triadica sebifera Ligustrum lucidum Nandina domestica Photinia serratifolia Ligustrum sinense Paulownia tomentosa Wisteria sinensis Lonicera fragrantissima Poncirus trifoliata Wisteria floribunda Jardine, J.; Witsell, T. Working list of non-native invasive plant species of concern to natural areas in Arkansas. Arkansas Native Plant Society. http://www.deltic.com/hunting/ANPS%20 INVASIVES%20LIST.pdf California Ailanthus altissima Genista monspessulana Tamarix parviflora Carpobrotus edulis Polygonum cuspidatum Tamarix ramosissima Cytisus scoparius Ricinus communis Triadica sebifera Elaeagnus angustifolia Schinus molle Ulex europaeus Eucalyptus globulus Schinus terebinthifolius California Invasive Species Advisory Committee. 2010. The California invasive species list. Sacramento, CA: Invasive Species Council of California. http://www.iscc.ca.gov/docs/ CaliforniaInvasiveSpeciesList.pdf Colorado Alhagi maurorum Tamarix chinensis Tamarix ramosissima Elaeagnus angustifolia Tamarix parviflora Colorado Weed Management Association. 2012. Colorado’s noxious weed list. Arvada, CO: Colorado Weed Management Association. https://cwma.org/weed-information/weed-list/ Connecticut Acer ginnala Frangula alnus Paulownia tomentosa Acer platanoides Ligustrum vulgare Polygonum cuspidatum Acer pseudoplatanus Ligustrum obtusifolium Populus alba Ailanthus altissima Ligustrum ovalifolium Rhamnus cathartica Amorpha fruticose Lonicera japonica Robinia pseudoacacia Berberis thunbergii Lonicera maackii Rosa multiflora Berberis vulgaris Lonicera morrowii Rosa rugosa Elaeagnus angustifolia Lonicera tatarica Rubus phoenicolasius Elaeagnus umbellate Lonicera x bella Euonymus alatus Lonicera xylosteum Connecticut Invasive Plant Working Group. 2013. Invasive plant list. Storrs, CT: University of Connecticut. http://cipwg.uconn.edu/invasive_plant_list/ 2 USDA Forest Service Understanding i-Tree – Appendix 6: Invasive Plant Species Delaware Acer platanoides Ligustrum vulgare Polygonum cuspidatum Acer pseudoplatanus Lonicera japonica Rhodotypos scandens Ailanthus altissima Lonicera maackii Rosa multiflora Berberis thunbergii Lonicera morrowii Rubus phoenicolasius Elaeagnus umbellata Lonicera tatarica Wisteria floribunda Euonymus alatus Pinus thunbergiana McAvoy, W.A. 2001. Invasive plant species in Delaware. Dover, DE: Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. http://www.dnrec.state.de.us/fw/invasive.htm. Florida Adenanthera pavonina Elaeagnus pungens Pittosporum pentandrum Albizia julibrissin Eugenia uniflora Psidium cattleianum Albizia lebbeck Ficus altissima Psidium guajava Alstonia macrophylla Ficus thonningii Ptychosperma elegans Ardisia crenata Flacourtia indica Rhodomyrtus tomentosus Ardisia elliptica Hibiscus tiliaceus Ricinus communis Arecastrum romanzoffianum Jasminum sambac Schefflera actinophylla Bauhinia variegata Lantana camara Schinus terebinthifolius Bischofia javanica Leucaena leucocephala Solanum torvum Broussonetia papyrifera Ligustrum lucidum Stachytarpheta cayennensis Calophyllum antillanum Ligustrum sinense Syagrus romanzoffiana Casuarina cunninghamiana Livistona chinensis Syzygium cumini Casuarina equisetifolia Lonicera japonica Syzygium jambos Casuarina glauca Manilkara zapota Terminalia muelleri Cecropia palmata Melaleuca quinquenervia Terminalia catappa Cestrum diurnum Melia azedarach Thespesia populnea Chamaedorea seifrizii Mimosa pellita Triadica sebifera Cinnamomum camphora Murraya exotica Vernicia fordii Colubrina asiatica Nandina domestica Vitex trifolia Cupaniopsis anacardioides Paederia foetida Washingtonia robusta Dalbergia sissoo Phoenix reclinata Wisteria sinensis Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. 2007. Florida EPPC’s 2007 invasive plant species list. Athens, GA: Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. https://www.fleppc.org/list/2007/07list.htm 3 USDA Forest Service Understanding i-Tree – Appendix 6: Invasive Plant Species Georgia Ailanthus altissima Ligustrum japonicum Paulownia tomentosa Albizia julibrissin Ligustrum lucidum Polygonum cuspidatum Ardisia crenata Ligustrum sinense Poncirus trifoliata Berberis thunbergii Lonicera fragrantissima Pyrus calleryana Broussonetia papyrifera Lonicera japonica Rosa multiflora Cinnamomum camphora Lonicera maackii Spiraea japonica Elaeagnus pungens Mahonia bealei Tamarix gallica Elaeagnus umbellata Melia azedarach Triadica sebifera Euonymus fortunei Morus alba Vernicia fordii Hibiscus syriacus Nandina domestica Wisteria sinensis Lantana camara Paederia foetida Georgia Exotic Pest Plant Council. 2006. List of non-native invasive plants in Georgia. Athens, GA: Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. https://www.gaeppc.org/list/ Hawaii Acacia confusa Elaeagnus umbellata Photinia davidiana Ardisia crenata Eriobotrya japonica Pimenta dioica Ardisia elliptica Ficus thonningii Pimenta racemosa Bocconia frutescens Fuchsia boliviana Pinus patula Buddleja davidii Fuchsia magellanica Piper auritum Buddleja madagascariensis Fuchsia paniculata Pittosporum pentandrum Caesalpinia decapetala Grevillea robusta Pittosporum undulatum Carmona retusa Lantana camara Pittosporum viridiflorum Cestrum diurnum Leptospermum scoparium Prosopis juliflora Cestrum nocturnum Ligustrum lucidum Psidium cattleianum Chrysophyllum oliviforme Ligustrum sinense Pyracantha angustifolia Cinnamomum burmannii Lonicera japonica Rhodomyrtus tomentosus Citharexylum caudatum Medinilla venosa Schinus molle Citharexylum spinosum Melaleuca quinquenervia Schinus terebinthifolius Clerodendrum chinense Melastoma candidum Spathodea campanulata Clerodendrum macrostegium Melastoma sanguineum Terminalia catappa Clusia rosea Melia azedarach Tetrazygia bicolor Conocarpus erectus Miconia calvescens Tibouchina granulosa Cotoneaster pannosus Montanoa hibiscifolia Tibouchina urvilleana Cupaniopsis anacardioides Morella faya Ulex europaeus Cyathea cooperi Ochna thomasiana Schefflera actinophylla Dillenia suffruticosa Olea europaea Duranta erecta Pereskia aculeata Hawaii State Alien Species Coordinator. 2012. Hawaii’s most invasive horticultural plants. Honolulu, HI: Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. http://www.gchonolulu.org/FlowerShow2012/HORTICULTURAL%20PLANTS%20Invasive.PDF 4 USDA Forest Service Understanding i-Tree – Appendix 6: Invasive Plant Species Idaho Alhagi maurorum Prosopis calingastana Prosopis palmeri Cytisus scoparius Prosopis campestris Prosopis reptans Cytisus striatus Prosopis castellanosii Prosopis rojasiana Genista monspessulana Prosopis denudans Prosopis ruizlealii Lycium ferocissimum Prosopis elata Prosopis ruscifolia Melaleuca quinquenervia Prosopis farcta Prosopis sericantha Melastoma malabathricum Prosopis ferox Prosopis strombulifera Prosopis alpataco Prosopis fiebrigii Prosopis torquata Prosopis argentina Prosopis hassleri Prosopis velutina Prosopis articulata Prosopis humilis Spartium junceum Prosopis burkartii Prosopis kuntzei Tamarix ramosissima Prosopis caldenia Prosopis pallida USDA Natural Resources Conservation