Advisory Committee on Rules of Evidence
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ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RULES OF EVIDENCE New York, NY April 17, 2015 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK April 17, 2015 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS AGENDA ....................................................................................................................................13 TAB 1 OPENING BUSINESS A. ACTION ITEM: Approve Minutes of October 2014 Meeting of the Evidence Rules Committee ............................................................ 19 B. Draft Minutes of January 2015 Meeting of the Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure (Standing Committee) ................................. 35 TAB 2 POSSIBLE AMENDMENT TO RULE 803(16) Reporter’s Memorandum Regarding Hearsay Exception for Ancient Documents and its Applicability to ESI (March 15, 2015) ............................. 55 TAB 3 POSSIBLE AMENDMENTS TO RULE 902 Reporter’s Memorandum Regarding Possible Amendments to Rule 902 for Authenticating Machine-Generated Data and Other Electronic Information (April 1, 2015) ..................................................................................................... 73 TAB 4 POSSIBLE AMENDMENTS TO PROVIDE MORE UNIFORMITY IN THE NOTICE PROVISIONS OF THE EVIDENCE RULES Reporter’s Memorandum Regarding Disuniformity in FRE Notice Provisions (March 15, 2015).............................................................................. 83 TAB 5 CONSIDERATION OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENTS RELATING TO THE HEARSAY RULE AND PRIOR STATEMENTS OF TESTIFYING WITNESSES Reporter’s Memorandum Regarding Consideration of Prior Statements of Testifying Witnesses and the Hearsay Rule (March 15, 2015)....................... 115 TAB 6 BEST PRACTICES FOR AUTHENTICATING CERTAIN ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE A. Reporter’s Memorandum Regarding Best Practices Manual for Authentication of Electronic Evidence (March 15, 2015) .................................................. 135 B. Best Practices - Email Authentication ....................................................... 139 C. Best Practices – Judicial Notice .................................................................. 153 April 17, 2015 3 TAB 7 POSSIBLE ADDITION OF HEARSAY EXCEPTION FOR RECENT PERCEPTIONS Reporter’s Memorandum Regarding Research on Recent Perception (e-Hearsay Exception) (March 25, 2015) ............................................................................. 163 TAB 8 REPORT ON CRAWFORD V. WASHINGTON Reporter’s Memorandum Regarding Federal Case Law Development After Crawford v. Washington (April 1, 2015) ................................................. 185 April 17, 2015 4 ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON EVIDENCE RULES Chair, Advisory Committee Honorable William K. Sessions III on Evidence Rules United States District Court Federal Building 11 Elmwood Avenue, 5th Floor Burlington, VT 05401 Reporter, Advisory Committee Professor Daniel J. Capra on Evidence Rules Fordham University School of Law 140 West 62nd Street New York, NY 10023 Members, Advisory Committee Honorable Brent R. Appel on Evidence Rules Iowa Supreme Court Iowa Judicial Branch Building 1111 East Court Avenue Des Moines, IA 50319 Honorable Matthew S. Axelrod Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General (ex officio) United States Department of Justice Office of the Deputy Attorney General 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Room 4208 Washington, DC 20530 Daniel P. Collins, Esq. Munger Tolles & Olson LLP 355 South Grand Ave., 35th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 A.J. Kramer, Esq. Federal Public Defender Indiana Plaza 625 Indiana Avenue, N.W. – Suite 550 Washington, DC 20004 Honorable Debra Ann Livingston United States Court of Appeals Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Centre Street, Room 2303 New York, NY 10007-1501 April 17, 2015 5 Members, Advisory Committee Honorable John Thomas Marten on Evidence Rules (cont’d) United States District Court United States Courthouse 401 North Market Street, Room 232 Wichita, KS 67202-2000 Paul Shechtman, Esq. Zuckerman Spaeder LLP 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor New York, NY 10036 Honorable John A. Woodcock, Jr. United States District Court Margaret Chase Smith Federal Building 202 Harlow Street, 3rd Floor Bangor, ME 04401-4901 Consultant, Advisory Committee on Professor Kenneth S. Broun Evidence Rules University of North Carolina School of Law CB #3380, Van Hecke-Wettach Hall Chapel Hill, NC 27599 Liaison Members, Advisory Committee Honorable Paul S. Diamond (Civil) on Evidence Rules United States District Court James A. Byrne United States Courthouse 601 Market Street, Room 6613 Philadelphia, PA 19106 Honorable James C. Dever III (Criminal) United States District Court Terry Sanford Federal Building 310 New Bern Avenue, Room 716 Raleigh, NC 27601-1418 Phone: 919-645-6570 Fax: 919-856-4009 [email protected] Honorable Richard C. Wesley (Standing) United States Court of Appeals Livingston County Government Center Six Court Street Geneseo, NY 14454-1043 Secretary, Standing Committee Rebecca A. Womeldorf and Rules Committee Officer Secretary, Committee on Rules of Practice & Procedure and Rules Committee Officer Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E., Room 7-240 Washington, DC 20544 Phone 202-502-1820 Fax 202-502-1755 [email protected] April 17, 2015 6 Advisory Committee on Evidence Rules Members Position District/Circuit Start Date End Date William K. Sessions III Member: 2011 ---- D Vermont Chair Chair: 2014 2017 Brent R. Appel JUST Iowa 2010 2016 Daniel P. Collins ESQ California 2014 2017 Paul S. Diamond** D Pennsylvania (Eastern) 2009 2015 Stuart M. Goldberg* DOJ Washington, DC ---- Open A. J. Kramer FPD Washington, DC 2012 2015 Debra Ann Livingston C Second Circuit 2013 2016 John T. Marten D Kansas 2014 2017 Paul Schectman ESQ New York 2010 2016 John A. Woodcock, Jr. D Maine 2011 2017 Daniel J. Capra ACAD New York 1996 Open Reporter Principal Staff: Rebecca Womeldorf 202-502-1820 _______ * Ex-officio ** Ex-officio, non-voting members' terms coincide with terms on Civil & Criminal Rules April 17, 2015 7 LIAISON MEMBERS Liaison for the Advisory Committee Gregory G. Garre, Esq. (Standing) on Appellate Rules Liaison for the Advisory Committee Roy T. Englert, Jr., Esq. (Standing) on Bankruptcy Rules Liaison for the Advisory Committee Judge Arthur I. Harris (Bankruptcy) on Civil Rules Liaison for the Advisory Committee Judge Neil M. Gorsuch (Standing) on Civil Rules Liaison for the Advisory Committee Judge Amy J. St. Eve (Standing) on Criminal Rules Liaison for the Advisory Committee Judge Paul S. Diamond (Civil) on Evidence Rules Liaison for the Advisory Committee Judge James C. Dever III (Criminal) on Evidence Rules Liaison for the Advisory Committee Judge Richard C. Wesley (Standing) on Evidence Rules April 17, 2015 8 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES COURTS Rebecca A. Womeldorf Secretary, Committee on Rules of Practice & Procedure and Rules Committee Officer Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E., Room 7-240 Washington, DC 20544 Phone 202-502-1820 Fax 202-502-1755 [email protected] Julie Wilson Attorney Advisor Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E., Room 7-240 Washington, DC 20544 Phone 202-502-3678 Fax 202-502-1755 [email protected] Scott Myers Attorney Advisor (Bankruptcy) Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E., Room 4-250 Washington, DC 20544 Phone 202-502-1900 Fax 202-502-1755 [email protected] Bridget M. Healy Attorney Advisor Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E., Room 4-273 Washington, DC 20544 Phone 202-502-1900 Fax 202-502-1755 [email protected] Toni A. Loftin Administrative Specialist Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E., Room 7-240 Washington, DC 20544 Phone 202-502-1682 Fax 202-502-1755 [email protected] April 17, 2015 9 Frances F. Skillman Paralegal Specialist Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E., Room 7-240 Washington, DC 20544 Phone 202-502-3945 Fax 202-502-1755 [email protected] April 17, 2015 10 FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER Tim Reagan Marie Leary (Rules of Practice & Procedure) (Appellate Rules Committee) Senior Research Associate Research Associate Federal Judicial Center Research Division Thurgood Marshall Federal Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E. One Columbus Circle, N.E., Room 6-436 Washington, DC 20002-8003 Washington, DC 20002 Phone 202-502-4069 Phone 202-502-4097 Fax 202-502-4199 Fax 202-502-4199 [email protected] Molly T. Johnson Emery G. Lee (Bankruptcy Rules Committee) (Civil Rules Committee) Senior Research Associate Senior Research Associate Research Division Research Division Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E. One Columbus Circle, N.E. Washington, DC 20002-8003 Washington, DC 20002-8003 Phone 315-824-4945 Phone 202-502-4078 [email protected] Fax 202-502-4199 [email protected] Laural L. Hooper Catherine Borden (Criminal Rules Committee) (Evidence Rules Committee) Senior Research Associate Research Associate Research Division Research Division Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E. One Columbus Circle, N.E. Washington, DC 20002-8003 Washington, DC 20002-8003 Phone 202-502-4093 Phone 202-502-4090 Fax 202-502-4199 Fax 202-502-4199 [email protected] [email protected] April 17, 2015 11 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK April 17,