Frogpond 35.3 • Autumn 2012 (Pdf)
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Spring-8 Highlights 2014
Three‐way Meeting 2015 27th ‐28th Feb. 2015 SPring‐8 Highlights 2014 Photo by Shigeki Tsujimoto Masaki Takata RIKEN SPring‐8 Center 1 How SPring‐8 really works? What is benefits of Science? 2 It was important to map SPring‐8 in society as well as science community. 3 Overview • Building Brand • Expanding Cooperation • Increasing Awareness • Shaping Future 4 Building Brand • Tissue Engineering • Critical Materials Strategy • Quantum Nano Dynamics • SR Magnetism • Nano Applications 5 Tissue Engineering Cardiac Regenerative Nobel Laureate Therapy Using Cell Sheets S. Yamanaka Integration of iPSC‐cardiomyocytes in the Heart non‐invasive investigation of regional beating of cardiac muscle Prof. Yoshiki Sawa Dept. of Cardiovascular Surgery Osaka University iPSC‐CMs‐ transplanted heart day 14 Showing synchronized contraction of the iPSC‐CMs sham‐operated in the sheet. heart Arrows indicate timing of end diastole. SAXS: Regional beating of Rat heart CT‐1353 Accepted 12/20/2014 for publication in “Cell Transplantation” 6 Critical Materials Strategy Elements Strategy Initiative Center for Magnetic Materials (ESICMM) Smart Visualization for Domain Engineering Kazuhiro Hono A key tool to quest for Dy‐free Nd‐Fe‐B Permanent Magnets NIMS Fellow Director of Magnetic Materials Unit BL25SU: Soft X‐ray Soft X‐ray Nano Spectroscopy Beamline; BL25SU Nano Application Since 2014 7 Critical Materials Strategy Elements Strategy Initiative Center for Magnetic Materials (ESICMM) Micro Magnetic Simulation Concerted with SPring‐8 A key tool to quest for Dy‐free Nd‐Fe‐B Permanent Magnets Shinji Tsuneyuki University of Tokyo, Computational Materials Science Initiative Domain information upgrades a simulation technology. K‐Computer H. Sepehri-Amin et al., 8 Scripta Mater. -
A.C. Ohmoto-Frederick Dissertation
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts GLIMPSING LIMINALITY AND THE POETICS OF FAITH: ETHICS AND THE FANTASTIC SPIRIT A Dissertation in Comparative Literature by Ayumi Clara Ohmoto-Frederick © 2009 Ayumi Clara Ohmoto-Frederick Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2009 v The dissertation of Ayumi Clara Ohmoto-Frederick was reviewed and approved* by the following: Thomas O. Beebee Distinguished Professor of Comparative Literature and German Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Reiko Tachibana Associate Professor of Comparative Literature and Japanese Véronique M. Fóti Professor of Philosophy Monique Yaari Associate Professor of French Caroline D. Eckhardt Professor of Comparative Literature and English Head of the Department of Comparative Literature *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii Abstract This study expands the concept of reframing memory through reconciliation and revision by tracing the genealogy of a liminal supernatural entity (what I term the fantastic spirit and hereafter denote as FS) through works including Ovid’s Narcissus and Echo (AD 8), Dante Alighieri’s Vita Nuova (1292-1300), Yokomitsu Riichi’s Haru wa Basha ni notte (1915), Miyazawa Kenji’s Ginga tetsudo no yoru (1934), and James Joyce’s The Dead (1914). This comparative analysis differentiates, synthesizes, and advances upon conventional conceptions of the fantastic spirit narrative. What emerges is an understanding of how fantastic spirit narratives have developed and how their changes reflect conceptions of identity, alterity, and spirituality. Whether the afterlife is imagined as spatial relocation, transformation of consciousness, transformation of body, or hallucination, the role of the fantastic spirit is delineated by the degree to which it elicits a more profound relationship between the Self and Other. -
An Incomplete Bibliography of Publications in Historia Scientiarum (International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan)
An Incomplete Bibliography of Publications in Historia Scientiarum (International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan) Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 27 December 2018 Version 1.03 Title word cross-reference $124.00 [Hij90]. $29.00 [Bur93a]. 3[+]1=8 [Hol03]. $49.95 [Yaj07]. 7 × 7 e `eme ieme th [Yam10]. 9 [Mur94]. [Gui86, Pen04, Yos81a]. [DP88].P [Ano94b]. ≈ n 2 2 [Pen04]. π [HKY89, Nak94a, Vol94]. π 3(1=8) [Mur92b]. i=1 xi = x [Ras94a]. × [Har87b]. 0 [Hig01a, Izu05, Miu03, Mor04b, Sat05, She06a, She06b]. 0-19-860665-6 [Sat05]. 0-19-927016-3 [Izu05]. 0-520-24607-1 [Yaj07]. 0-691-11445-5 [She06b]. 0-8018-8235-4 [She06a]. 0-86078-668-4 [Hig01a]. 000 [Sas81b]. 00FF [Yos82]. 02/06/2000 [Has01]. 1 [Kaw93a, Oka98, Yos98]. 10 [Høy03, Yos81c]. 10th [Suz81]. 11 [Hay94]. 12/02/1906 [Has01]. 1475/76 [Hig01b]. 1500 [Ito83]. 15073 [Mur05b]. 1 2 16th [Maa91]. 17 [Sat86, Sat87]. 1700 [Nak83]. 17th [Maa91, Oh14, Yin13]. 18.5cm [Har87b]. 1843 [Ito16]. 1847 [Nak00a]. 1847/48 [Nak00a]. 1880s [Kim08a]. 18th [Ano94b, Kaw11, Kob02, Lor86, Nag80, Oh14, Nak98, THI17]. 18th-century [Kob02]. 19 [Nis92]. 190F [Yos98]. 1920s [Bro07, Kan13, Kim08b]. 1930 [Yaj07]. 1930s [Bro89, Kan13]. 1940 [Fur97]. 1940s [Mat98, YW05]. 1950s [HR15, Yam09]. 1955 [Nis92]. 1960s [FH12]. -
Setsuro Tamaru and Fritz Haber: Links Between Japan and Germany In
Essay DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402086 Setsuro Tamaru and Fritz Haber: Links THE CHEMICAL between Japan and Germany in Science RECORD and Technology Hideko Tamaru Oyama Department of Chemistry, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501 (Japan), Tel./Fax: (+81) 3-3985-2363, E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Setsuro Tamaru was my grandfather. He worked with Fritz Haber in Germany on researching the ammonia synthesis process and contributed substantially to the development of scientific research and education in Japan. Although I had never met him, I felt his existence while I grew up, since our house was built by him and had many artifacts brought back from Germany by my grandfather; e.g., a Bechstein upright piano upon which I practiced piano every day and Fritz Haber’s portrait with his handwritten message hung on the wall. This is an account of my grandfather’s life, concentrating on his relationship with Fritz Haber. This story goes back to a time more than a century ago. 1. Early Years in Japan (1879∼1908) Setsuro Tamaru (1879∼1944), shown in Figure 1, was born on November 1, 1879, in Morioka, a region in the northern part of the main island, Honshu, Japan. He was the fourth son of a former clansman of the Nambu clan, Juro (father, 1848∼1892), and Shin (mother, 1850∼1941). His father died when he was 12 years old so his eldest brother, Kinya,[1] sup- ported the big family (his mother, grandmother Koto, and six siblings)[2] by working as a schoolteacher. -
Newsletter, November 2017
ISSN 1756-168X (Print) ISSN 2516-3353 (Online) Newsletter No. 35 November 2017 Published by the History of Physics Group of the Institute of Physics (UK & Ireland) ISSN 1756-168X IOP History of Physics Newsletter November 2017 Contents Editorial 2 Meeting Reports Chairman’s Report 3 Rutherford’s chemists - abstracts 5 ‘60 Years on from ZETA’ by Chris Warrick 10 Letters to the editor 13 Obituary John W Warren by Stuart Leadstone 15 Features Anti-matter or anti-substance? by John W Warren 16 A Laboratory in the Clouds - Horace-Bénédict de Saussure by Peter Tyson 18 On Prof. W.H.Bragg’s December 1914 Letter to the Vice- Chancellor of the University of Leeds by Chris Hammond 34 Book Reviews Crystal Clear - Autobiographies of Sir Lawrence and Lady Bragg by Peter Ford 54 Forthcoming Meetings 69 Committee and contacts 70 61 2 Editorial A big ‘Thank you’! Around 45 people attended the Bristol meeting on the History of Particle Colliders, in April. It was a joint meeting between the History of Physics Group, the High Energy Physics Group, and the Particle Accelerators and Beams Group. With a joint membership of around 2000, that works out at well under 3% - and that was a good turnout. The Rutherford’s Chemists meeting held in Glasgow attracted probably a similar percentage - not very high you might think. But time and travel costs to attend come at a premium so any means by which the content of our meetings may be promulgated - reports in our newsletter and in those of the other groups - is a very worthwhile task. -
2012 Peace Proposal
2012 Peace Proposal Human Security and Sustainability: Sharing Reverence for the Dignity of Life by Daisaku Ikeda President, Soka Gakkai International January 26, 2012 Motivated by the quest for a global society of peace and coexistence, I have, every year since 1983, issued a peace proposal commemorating January 26, the day that the Soka Gakkai International (SGI) was founded in 1975. The present proposal will thus be the thirtieth such proposal. The members of the SGI throughout the world are committed to the work of constructing--through a movement for peace, education and culture--a global society in which the dignity of each person shines and all people can live in security. The spiritual foundations for this effort are found in the philosophy of Buddhism which reverences the inherent value and dignity of life. Specifically, we are inspired by the fervent desire expressed by second Soka Gakkai president Josei Toda (1900-58): "I wish to see the word 'misery' no longer used to describe the world, any country, any individual." [1] Sadly, the planet continues to be wracked by violent conflict and civil unrest; people around the world face unacceptable threats to their lives and dignity in the form of poverty, hunger and environmental destruction, while the suffering caused by human rights violations and discrimination remains widespread. Further, there has been the wrenching spectacle of natural disasters that instantly rob people of their lives, disrupting and undermining the foundations of entire societies. Recent years have seen a series of major natural disasters, from the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami in 2004 to the massive earthquake in Haiti in 2010, exacting a horrific toll in human life. -
Nano Comes to Life
Nano comes to life: How nanotechnology ushers physics in to biology, transforming medicine and the future ot technology Physics 物理 reality, human understanding (maths/logic/intuition/experiments) (宋明理學, 朱子學) and technology… Resolving the tension between simplicity and complexity : technologies became increasingly powerful at extracting knowledge & value from nature 21 century : physics reaches biology’s complexity Sonia Contera, Nano comes to life. Oxford Physics https://www.quantamagazine.org/mat hematicians-disprove-conjecture- made-to-save-black-holes-20180517/ Gimzewski neuromorphic computing 30/08/2021 30/08/2021 Sonia Contera, Nano comes to life. Oxford Physics Pierre-Gilles de Genes Elemental particles Quantum mechanics Photograph 51 1900-1920s 1944 Franklin (1953) Solid State Physics Soft Matter Physics 1960… (Superconductivity 1937….) “there is plenty of room at the bottom” X-ray crystallography 1900-1920s Jagadish Self-organisation Chandra Bose Fractals Complex dynamics 1917. Torahiko Terada Chaos Theory 1960s Earthquake 1947 Multidiscipoli Many body physics (Lorentz , using computers) nary institute Institute 1926 “Runaway Ulam and von Neumann John Horton Conway Lars Onsager Game of Life cyclone” Cellular automaton Ilya Prigogine 1940s 1970 Turing Machine 1936 Goedel’s incompleteness Claude Shannon theorems30/08/2021 Sonia“A mathematical Contera, Nano comes theory to life.of communication” Oxford Physics 1931 1948 (Shannon entropy) 1985, Fullerene nanomaterials 30/08/2021 Sonia Contera, Nano comes to life. Oxford Physics DNA nanotechnology Seeman, N. C. & Sleiman, H. F. (2017) DNA nanotechnology Nat. Rev. Mater. doi:10.1038/natrevmats.2017.68 30/08/2021 Sonia Contera, Nano comes to life. Oxford Physics 1986 30/08/2021 Sonia Contera, Nano comes to life. -
Waiting-Time Paradox in 1922
Northeast Journal of Complex Systems (NEJCS) Volume 2 Number 1 Article 1 May 2020 Waiting-Time Paradox in 1922 Naoki Masuda University at Buffalo, [email protected] Takayuki Hiraoka Aalto University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://orb.binghamton.edu/nejcs Part of the Operational Research Commons, Other Physics Commons, and the Other Statistics and Probability Commons Recommended Citation Masuda, Naoki and Hiraoka, Takayuki (2020) "Waiting-Time Paradox in 1922," Northeast Journal of Complex Systems (NEJCS): Vol. 2 : No. 1 , Article 1. DOI: 10.22191/nejcs/vol2/iss1/1 Available at: https://orb.binghamton.edu/nejcs/vol2/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in Northeast Journal of Complex Systems (NEJCS) by an authorized editor of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. Masuda and Hiraoka: Waiting-Time Paradox in 1922 Waiting-Time Paradox in 1922 Naoki Masuda1;2;∗ and Takayuki Hiraoka3 1Department of Mathematics, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260-2900, USA 2Computational and Data-Enabled Science and Engineering Program, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260-5030, USA 3Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo 00076, Finland ∗ Corresponding author ([email protected]) Abstract We present an English translation and discussion of an essay that a Japanese physi- cist, Torahiko Terada, wrote in 1922. In the essay, he described the waiting-time paradox, also called the bus paradox, which is a known mathematical phenomenon in queuing theory, stochastic processes, and modern temporal network analysis. -
Association and Progression: Principles of Integration in Anthologies and Sequences of Japanese Court Poetry, A.D
ASSOCIATION AND PROGRESSION: PRINCIPLES OF INTEGRATION IN ANTHOLOGIES AND SEQUENCES OF JAPANESE COURT POETRY, A.D. 900-1350 BY JIN'ICHI KONISHEIIo>B T6KYO KY6IKU DAIGAKU TRANSLATED AND ADAPTED BY ROBERTH. BROWER STANFORD UNIVERSITY AND EARL MINER UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Los ANGELES Anyoneat all acquainted with Japanese poetryknows that its chlka or " long poems" are not trulylong by Westernstandards, and that the " shortpoem " or tanka has onlythirty-one syllables and yet is longer than the seventeen-syllableform, the haiku. The historicalchanges fromshort to still shorterforms are well known. This is only half the story,however, and the subject of this essay is one whichbegins with the tanka and ends withwhat may be called, withlittle exaggeration,lyrical structures of hun- dreds and even thousandsof lines in length. The complementto fragmentationin Japanesepoetic historyis integration,and if the fragmentationhas producedpoems of almost incrediblebrevity, the integrationbrought into being not only the well-known rengaor linkedverse but also the structuresfrom which this form can be shownto have inheritedmany of its most importantand characteristictechniques-the anthologyand sequence,lyric forms integratingnumerous short poems into a unifiedseries of im- pressivelength. There is good reason forreaders well acquainted withJapanese 67 This content downloaded from 193.0.65.67 on Thu, 26 Nov 2015 10:25:32 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions 68 JIN'ICHI KONISHI poetryand even Japanesescholarship not to have heard that such structuresexist. Various factorshave led the Japanese them- selves to obscureand, till recently,to forgetthem. The modern habits of making selectionsor abridgmentsof anthologiesand of buryingpoems in an editionwith notes and commentaryhave preventedsequential reading of the poems; but above all, the discontinuance,late in the fifteenthcentury, of the practice of integratinganthologies had already led to the loss of the ability to read these structuresas they wereintended to be read. -
ASP NEWSLETTER VOLUME 51, ISSUE 4 PAGE 2 Ōmura: 2015 Nobel Laureate in Medicine Memoriam: David J
The American Society Discovering Nature’s of Molecular Potential PharmacognosyThe ASP Newsletter: Volume 51, Issue 4 ASP Fellow Ōmura In Memoriam Awarded Nobel Prize David J. Slatkin By Drs. James B. McAlpine and David J. Newman By Drs. Paul L. Schiff Jr., Melany Puglisi-Weening, and John H. Cardellina II r. Satoshi Ōmura was one of three n November 16, 2015 Nobel Prize 2015, David Joseph winners in Physiol- Slatkin, PhD, for- Dogy or Medicine. The ASP mer Treasurer and was “ahead of the game,” Olongtime Honorary Member as he was the Norman of the ASP, passed away R. Farnsworth awardee after a long battle with Par- at the 2013 ASP Annual kinson’s disease. Many ASP Meeting for his superb members are likely to think work in antibiotics and of David as the long time related compounds; he ASP Treasurer who was a also became an ASP Fel- driving force in growing the Drs. McAlpine and Ōmura. low as a result of this Society’s financial holdings, award by the Society. It is propitious that ASP recognized his stature but Professor Slatkin was Dr. David Slatkin before the award of the Nobel Prize for Medicine this year for his also one of the country’s work on the avermectin/ivermectin class of microbial metabolites, most influential pharma- sharing the award with Dr. William Campbell, originally from Merck cists, spending most of his career making tremendous Sharp and Dohme, (one half the award to these two gentlemen) and contributions to pharmocognosy and pharmacy education. the other half to Dr. Tu Youyou for her work on artemisinin. -
Translating Ogura Hyakunin Isshu
INSTITUTIONEN FÖR SPRÅK OCH LITTERATURER Translating Ogura Hyakunin Isshu An analysis of translating decorative language from Japanese to English Liisa Paiste Uppsats/Examensarbete: 15 hp Program och/eller kurs: JP1520 Nivå: Grundnivå Termin/år: Ht2019 Handledare: Martin Nordeborg Examinator: Lars Larm Abstract Bachelor’s Thesis: 15 hp Course: JP1520 Level: Grundnivå Semester/year: Ht 2019 Supervisor: Martin Nordeborg Examinator: Lars Larm Keywords: translation, classical Japanese, poetry, Ogura Hyakunin Isshu, Japanese, English In this thesis, translation of classical Japanese poetry into English will be examined by analysing translations of five selected poems from the anthology Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. Translations by three different translators will be examined and the differences highlighted. The main focus will be on examining how the decorative language is translated. Venuti’s translation theory will be presented and necessary background information will be given. The hypothesis for this study was that translating classical Japanese poetry to English will pose difficulties not only due to the aspect of translation, but also more specific to the field of classical poetry. These difficulties were expected to be especially prevalent concerning the decorative language, which is used often in classical Japanese poetry. The results supported this hypothesis. The translations examined varied greatly, which indicates that there is no simple way to translate the decorative language present in classical Japanese poetry. 1 Table of contents Terminology 3 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Topic 4 1.2 Previous studies 5 1.3 Methodology 6 1.4 Outline 7 2. Theory and background 8 2.1 Translation theory 8 2.2 Translating classical Japanese poetry 8 2.3 Ogura Hyakunin Isshu 10 2.4 Decorative language 11 3. -
The Zen Poems of Ryokan PRINCETON LIBRARY of ASIAN TRANSLATIONS Advisory Committee for Japan: Marius Jansen, Ear! Miner, Janies Morley, Thomas J
Japanese Linked Poetry An Account unih Translations of Rcnga and Haikai Sequences PAUL MINER As the link between the court poetry of the classical period and the haiku poetry of the modern period, the rcnga and haikai which constitute Japanese linked poetry have a position of central im portance in Japanese literature. This is the first comprehensive study of this major Japanese verse form in a Western language, and includes the critical principles of linked poetry, its placement in the history of Japanese literature, and an analysis of two renga and four haikai sequences in annotated translation. “The significance of the book as a pioneering work cannot be overemphasized. .. We should be grateful to the author for his lucid presentation of this difficult subject.” — The Journal of Asian Studies Cloth: ISBN 06372-9. Paper: ISBN 01368-3. 376 pages. 1978. The Modern Japanese Prose Poem An Anthology of Six Poets Translated and with an Introduction by DENNIS KEENE “Anyone interested in modern Japanese poetry, and many in volved in comparative literature, will want to own this work.” — Montmenta Nipponica Though the prose poem came into existence as a principally French literary genre in the nineteenth century, it occupies a place of considerable importance in twentieth-century Japanese poetry. This selection of poems is the first anthology of this gcurc and, in effect, the first appearance of this kind of poetry in English. Providing a picture of the last fifty years or so of Japanese poetry, the anthology includes poems by Miyoshi Tat- suji and Anzai Fuyue, representing the modernism of the prewar period; Tamura Ryuichi and Yoshioka Minoru, representing the post-war period; and Tanikawa Shuntaro and Inoue Yashushi, representing the present.