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Mta Doktori Értekezé Ss
MTA DOKTORI ÉRTEKEZÉS Biotechnológia a növénynemesítési alapanyagok előállításában, a fitoremediációs fajok genetikai kontrolljában, és a kultúrnövények arheogenetikai stabilitásának meghatározásában Gyulai Gábor DSc Dissertation Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Budapest Szent István Egyetem MKK GBI, Gödöllő 2010 Gyulai G (2010) MTA Doktori Értekezés Ajánlás Ajánlás Ezúton ajánlom Értekezésemet egyetemi (SzIE / GATE), kari (MKK) és intézeti (GBI / GNT) munkatársaimnak; Heszky László akadémikus, ny. intézetvezető Úrnak; Kiss Erzsébet egyetemi tanár, intézetvezető Asszonynak megemlékezésel a negyedszázados együttműködésre. Tanítványi tisztelettel ajánlom Munkámat tanáraimnak Prof. Dr. Lehoczki Endre tanár Úrnak emlékezve egyetemi Doktori Disszertációm (1984) és Diplomamunkám (1982) témavezetésére; és történelem tanáraimnak id. Heltai Miklós és Gyulai Sándor tanár Úrnak a bölcs útmutatásokért. Gratulációval emlékezem PhD tanítványaimra - Bittsánszky András Dr, Lágler Richárd, Szabó Zoltán Dr, Tóth Zoltán - az együtt végzett friss szellemű kutatásokért és az elért tudományos eredményekért, valamint korábbi Doktoranduszaimra és MSc Hallgatóimra (1 - 44) az elvégzett munkákért. Külföldi előadó- és tanulmányútaim tapasztalataiért és tudományos eredményeiért ezúton ajánlom Munkámat együttműködő Professzor társaimnak Alan Schulman, Ruslan Kalendar (Helszinki Egyetem, Fi); Fenny Dane, Luther Waters (Auburn Egyetemen, USA); Mervyn Humphreys (IGER, Aberystwyth, Welsz - UK); Marion Röder, Urlich Wobus (IPK, Gatersleben, D); Herb Ohm (Purdue Egyetem, USA); -
Á Biologická Klasifikace Rostlin -.. Inovace Studia Molekulární A
Inovace studia molekulární a buněčné biologie Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky. BIOLOGICKÁ KLASIFIKACE ROSTLIN Radim J. Vašut Gnetoppyhyta Gnetophyta • Dvoudomé i jednodomé dřeviny • Náznak 2-tého oplození • Redukce mikroprotália • Eustélé bez prysky ř. Kanálků, atypické tracheje Ephedridae • 1 rod, 40 druhů, stepní až aridní oblasti • 2vají2 vajíčka / 2 archegonia •Přeličkovitý vzhled Ephedra distachya jediný zástupce ve středoevropské flóře (Slovensko) Gnetidae • Dvoudomé i jednodomé dřeviny • Náznak 2-tého oplození • Redukce mikroprotália • Eustélé bez prysky ř. Kanálků, atypické tracheje Gnetum spp. • Ca. 30 druhů ()(tropy) • Hromada hadrů • EtéExtrémn í suc ho • Až 2000 let Welwitschiidae • Welwitschia mirablis • Náznak 2-tého oplození • RdkRedukce m ikropro tália • Eustélé bez pryskyř. Kanálků, atypické tracheje Welwitschia mirabilis •Namib • Hromada hadrů • EtéExtrémn í suc ho • Až 2000 let Ginkgophyta jinany Ginkgophyta • Nahosemenné druhotně tlopustnoucí dřeviny • Vějiřovitá žilnatina • Listy mikrofilního původu • Vrchol ve druhohorách •Evolučně spojené s Cordaity? • Podstatná složka stravy dinosaurů Ginkgophyta - sex • DdéDvoudomé •Pyl je při vysychání ppyolynační kappyky vtahován do pylové komory. • Uvnitř vyklíčené pylové láčky dva polyciliátní spermatoz oidy • (u cykasů a jinanů se s nimi setkáváme naposledy) • oplození vaječné buňky až po odpadnutí semene na zem Ginkgophyta – generativní orgány Ginkgo biloba •JV Čína • Vyhynulý? • V ku ltivaci po celé m světě -
Biologie Vodních Rostlin I Úvod a Vymezení Pojmů
BIOLOGIE VODNÍCH ROSTLIN I ÚVOD A VYMEZENÍ POJMŮ Osnova předmětu: 1. Úvod, definice pojmů – vodní rostlina, životní formy, základní charakteristika vodního prostředí, 2. Systematika vodních rostlin a fytogeografie 3. Morfologické adaptace vodních rostlin 4. Fyziologické adaptace vodních rostlin 5. Cvičení – určování vodních rostlin a jejich rozšíření v ČR 6. Cvičení – určování vodních rostlin a jejich rozšíření v ČR 7. Rozmnožování vodních rostlin – morfologické, populační a genetické aspekty 8. Ekologie vodních rostlin – vzájemné vztahy mezi makrofyty prostředím a ostatní biotou 9. Ekologie vodních rostlin – společenstva vodních rostlin - fytocenologie 10. Ohrožení a ochrana vodních rostlin Literatura: Cook C.D.K. (1990): Aquatic Plant Book. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 228 pp. Hejný S. (1960): Ökologische Charakteristik der Wasser und Sumpfpflanzen in den Slowakischen Tiefebennen. Vydavatelstvo SAV, Bratislava, 487 pp. Sculthorpe C.D. (1967): The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants. Edward Arnold London, 610 pp. Časopisy: Aquatic Botany, Freshwater Biology 1. Základní charakteristika: Biologie vodních rostlin je komplexním průřezovým předmětem zahrnujícím poznatky ze všech biologických oborů, především z morfologie, anatomie, fyziologie, systematiky, fytogeografie, genetiky a ekologie. 2. Vymezení pojmu: Velmi obtížné a dosud nejednotné je samotné stanovení pojmu vodní rostlina. Prakticky každý autor má více či méně široké pojetí vodních rostlin s jemnějším členěním na více skupin. Přesnou klasifikaci se asi nikdy nepodaří provést -
Di Elena Perelli
Le iris barbate Indice Le iris barbate di Elena Perelli Un po’ di storia, qualche consiglio per la coltivazione e alcune nozioni sull’ibridazione - 1 - Le iris barbate Indice Indice Indice ...................................................................................................... i Ringraziamenti ....................................................................................... iii Com’è nata questa guida ........................................................................ iv 1. Nozioni generali sulle iris .................................................................. 1 1.1. Iris specie .................................................................................................. 2 1.2. Come sono nate le moderne iris barbate ................................................... 7 1.3. Classificazione delle iris secondo l’AIS .................................................. 13 1.4. Alla ricerca dei colori ............................................................................... 19 1.5. Iris storiche ............................................................................................... 30 2. Le moderne iris barbate ..................................................................... 34 2.1. Com’è fatta un’iris ................................................................................. 35 2.2. Nomenclatura relativa alle caratteristiche dell’iris ................................ 39 2.2.1. Nomenclatura relativa alle caratteristiche cromatiche o al disegno del fiore ... 39 2.2.2. Nomenclatura -
Updated Checklist of Poa in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 103: 27–60Updated (2018) checklist of Poa in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands 27 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Updated checklist of Poa in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands Ana Ortega-Olivencia1, Juan A. Devesa2 1 Área de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, s.n., 06006 Badajoz, Spain 2 Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio José Celestino Mutis, Ctra. de Madrid km. 396 A, 14014 Córdoba, Spain Corresponding author: Ana Ortega-Olivencia ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Nobis | Received 20 April 2018 | Accepted 27 June 2018 | Published 10 July 2018 Citation: Ortega-Olivencia A, Devesa JA (2018) Updated checklist of Poa in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. PhytoKeys 103: 27–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 Abstract Based on our study of 4,845 herbarium sheets of the genus Poa from the area covered by Flora iberica, namely, the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands, we recognise 24 taxa (17 species, 1 subspecies and 8 varieties), mostly perennials. Most of these taxa have wide global and/or European distributions, while two (P. legionensis and P. minor subsp. nevadensis) are Spanish endemics and two have restricted distribu- tions (P. ligulata, Iberia–North Africa; P. flaccidula, Iberia–North Africa and the Balearic Islands, extend- ing to Provence, France). We have studied the original publications of more than 225 names considered as synonyms, with those more historically cited in Flora iberica taken into account in this paper; a total of 26 are new synonyms. -
Molecular Phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), Including Artemisia and Its Allied and Segregate Genera Linda E
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences Papers in the Biological Sciences 9-26-2002 Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera Linda E. Watson Miami University, [email protected] Paul E. Bates University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Timonthy M. Evans Hope College, [email protected] Matthew M. Unwin Miami University, [email protected] James R. Estes University of Nebraska State Museum, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscifacpub Watson, Linda E.; Bates, Paul E.; Evans, Timonthy M.; Unwin, Matthew M.; and Estes, James R., "Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera" (2002). Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences. 378. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/bioscifacpub/378 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications in the Biological Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research2 BMC2002, Evolutionary article Biology x Open Access Molecular phylogeny of Subtribe Artemisiinae (Asteraceae), including Artemisia and its allied and segregate genera Linda E Watson*1, Paul L Bates2, Timothy M Evans3, -
Bonpland and Humboldt Specimens, Field Notes, and Herbaria; New Insights from a Study of the Monocotyledons Collected in Venezuela
Bonpland and Humboldt specimens, field notes, and herbaria; new insights from a study of the monocotyledons collected in Venezuela Fred W. Stauffer, Johann Stauffer & Laurence J. Dorr Abstract Résumé STAUFFER, F. W., J. STAUFFER & L. J. DORR (2012). Bonpland and STAUFFER, F. W., J. STAUFFER & L. J. DORR (2012). Echantillons de Humboldt specimens, field notes, and herbaria; new insights from a study Bonpland et Humboldt, carnets de terrain et herbiers; nouvelles perspectives of the monocotyledons collected in Venezuela. Candollea 67: 75-130. tirées d’une étude des monocotylédones récoltées au Venezuela. Candollea In English, English and French abstracts. 67: 75-130. En anglais, résumés anglais et français. The monocotyledon collections emanating from Humboldt and Les collections de Monocotylédones provenant des expéditions Bonpland’s expedition are used to trace the complicated ways de Humboldt et Bonpland sont utilisées ici pour retracer les in which botanical specimens collected by the expedition were cheminements complexes des spécimens collectés lors returned to Europe, to describe the present location and to de leur retour en Europe. Ces collections sont utilisées pour explore the relationship between specimens, field notes, and établir la localisation actuelle et la composition d’importants descriptions published in the multi-volume “Nova Genera et jeux de matériel associés à ce voyage, ainsi que pour explorer Species Plantarum” (1816-1825). Collections in five European les relations existantes entre les spécimens, les notes de terrain herbaria were searched for monocotyledons collected by et les descriptions parues dans les divers volumes de «Nova the explorers. In Paris, a search of the Bonpland Herbarium Genera et Species Plantarum» (1816-1825). -
Literaturverzeichnis Acken, H. Von Und P. Müllner (1972): Zur
Literaturverzeichnis Anmerkung: Die Literaturliste wurde automatisch aus einer Datenbank erzeugt. Wir haben uns bemüht, grobe Fehler & Doppeleinträge nachträglich „auszumerzen“, doch der Teufel steckt ja bekanntlich im Detail, so werden sich wahrscheinlich noch einige „Unzulänglichkeiten“ finden lassen. Unterschiedliche Zitierweisen und uneinheitliche Abkürzungen bitten wir zu entschuldigen! Acken, H. von und P. Müllner (1972): Zur Unterscheidung von Digitaria sanguinalis (Setaria sanguinalis Panicum sanguinale, Bluthirse) und Digitaria ischaemum (Setaria ischaemum, Panicum lineare, Fingerhirse). Kieler Not. Pflanzenk. Schleswig-Holstein 4 (2/3): 37-38 Ade, A. (1901): Flora des bayerischen Bodenseegebietes - Übersicht über die im bayerischen Bodenseegebiet bis jetzt beobachteten wildwachsenden Phanerogamen und Gefässkryptogamen. Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 8: 3-127 Ade, A. (1957): Die Gattung Rubus in Südwestdeutschland. Versuch einer Bearbeitung der Brombeerflora Hessens, des nördlichen Bayerns, Badens, und Württembergs, einschließlich Rheinhessens, der Pfalz und des Nahegebietes, sowie der gesamten Rhön. Schriftenreihe NatSchutzstelle Darmstadt 7: 1-217 Ade, M. (1989, 1990): Flora von Oberndorf am Neckar. Veröff. Landesstelle Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Württ. 64/65: 509-583 Ade, U. (1990): Seltene und geschützte Pflanzen im Landkreis Böblingen. In: Ade, U. et al.: Naturnahe Lebensräume und Flora im Schönbuch und Gäu. : 52-76 Ade, U., B. Baumann, H. Baumann u. W. Wahrenburg (1990): Naturnahe Lebensräume und Flora in Schönbuch und Gäu. : 244 Adema, F. (1968): En "oude" voor Nederland nieuwe Salvia-bastaard. Gorteria 4: 72-74 Adema, F. u. M.T. Jansen (1979): Xanthium L. in Nederland. Gorteria 9(9): 300-303 Adler, W., K. Oswald u. R. Fischer (1994): Exkursionsflora von Österreich (Hrsg.: Fischer, M.). E. Ulmer : 1180 Adolphi, K. (1981): Muscari armeniacum, eine verwilderte Zierpflanze. -
Chapter 4. Fodder Value of Poaceae Family Species in the Steppe Zone of Ukraine
191 Chapter 4. Fodder value of Poaceae family species in the steppe zone of Ukraine B. O. Baranovsky, L. O. Karmyzova, I. А. Ivanko Oles Honchar Dnipro National University Introduction 1 Poaceae is one of the largest families of vascular plants. It has about 10 thousand species and 700 genera. Members of the fam- ily are spread worldwide. They often participate as dominants and edificators in composition of vegetation cover in grassy types of the Earth vegetation. Members of Poaceae family hold an important position within other plants (food, feeding, medicinal, industrial), useful for mankind. Poaceae are among the ten most widely represented families in all areas of the world. Participation of Poaceae, as well as other monocotyledonous plants decreases with the distance from the most East to moderate, and to equatorial latitudes (Tolmachev, 1974). Within the territory of Ukraine Poaceae family includes 71 gen- era (of which only 4 genera in the cultural state) and 208 species; of which only 15 genera are in the cultural state (Determinant of Higher Plants of Ukraine, 1987). Long-term anthropogenic influence on the territory of the steppe of Ukraine has led to a significant transformation of native vegeta- tion. Nowadays, there is a significant reduction in species and ceno- tic diversity of ecosystems, in most of which the members of Poaceae family (grasses) dominate. 1 Baranovsky B. O., Karmyzova L. O., & Ivanko I. А. (2019). Fodder value of Poaceae family species in the steppe zone of Ukraine. In: Current problems of agrarian industry in Ukraine. Accent Graphics Communications & Publishing, Vancouver, Canada. – P. -
The Down Rare Plant Register of Scarce & Threatened Vascular Plants
Vascular Plant Register County Down County Down Scarce, Rare & Extinct Vascular Plant Register and Checklist of Species Graham Day & Paul Hackney Record editor: Graham Day Authors of species accounts: Graham Day and Paul Hackney General editor: Julia Nunn 2008 These records have been selected from the database held by the Centre for Environmental Data and Recording at the Ulster Museum. The database comprises all known county Down records. The records that form the basis for this work were made by botanists, most of whom were amateur and some of whom were professional, employed by government departments or undertaking environmental impact assessments. This publication is intended to be of assistance to conservation and planning organisations and authorities, district and local councils and interested members of the public. Cover design by Fiona Maitland Cover photographs: Mourne Mountains from Murlough National Nature Reserve © Julia Nunn Hyoscyamus niger © Graham Day Spiranthes romanzoffiana © Graham Day Gentianella campestris © Graham Day MAGNI Publication no. 016 © National Museums & Galleries of Northern Ireland 1 Vascular Plant Register County Down 2 Vascular Plant Register County Down CONTENTS Preface 5 Introduction 7 Conservation legislation categories 7 The species accounts 10 Key to abbreviations used in the text and the records 11 Contact details 12 Acknowledgements 12 Species accounts for scarce, rare and extinct vascular plants 13 Casual species 161 Checklist of taxa from county Down 166 Publications relevant to the flora of county Down 180 Index 182 3 Vascular Plant Register County Down 4 Vascular Plant Register County Down PREFACE County Down is distinguished among Irish counties by its relatively diverse and interesting flora, as a consequence of its range of habitats and long coastline. -
Canescens (L.) P
EKOLOGIA POLSKA (Ekol. pol.) 27 1 3-37 1979 Ewa SYMONIDES Department of Plant Ecology, Institute of Botany, Warsaw University, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland* THE STRUCTURE AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF PSAMMOPHYTES ON INLAND DUNES I. POPULATIONS OF INITIAL STAGES ABSTRACT: The structure and the dynamics are discussed of pioneer populations of Corynephorus canescens (L.) P. B. and their role in the fixing of sands, and fonn~tion of initial communities. On flying dry sands, they show many features of expansive populations, but their . efficiency in fixing sands is fairly low, primarily because of their highly aggregated spatial structure. In more fertile biotopes, free growth of C. canescens populations is limited by the competitively stronger grasses: Festuca psammophila (Hackel) Krajina and Koeleria glauca (Schkuhr) DC. C. canescens has been found to h.ave almost completely retreated from areas coloriized by Polytrichum piliferum Schreb. KEY WORDS: Inland dunes, psammophytes, Corynephorus canescens, populations of initial stages, succession, competition, reproductiveness, mortality, age comJ:>osition. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Study area and objects 3. Scope of study and general assumptions 4. Methods 4.1. Sttrly_period, frequency of measurements, analyses and observations 4.2. FieJa ol!servations and measurements 4.3. Biomass production evaluation 4.4. Diaspore production evaluation 4.5. Statistical analysis of results 5. Results 5.1. Sand colonization and the development of initial communities 5.2. The structure and dynamics of Corynephorus canescens populations 5.2.1. Plot selection 5.2.2. Seasonal abundance variations *Correspondence address: Akermanska 5 m 37, 02-760 Warsaw, Poland. [3] Ewa Symonides 5.2.3. -
Intermediate Bearded (38-71Cm, Vigorous) ARCTIC FANCY This IB Has a Perfect Pedigree
Intermediate Bearded (38-71cm, vigorous) ARCTIC FANCY This IB has a perfect pedigree. One of its parents was the first SDB plicata and the other a popular, well branched plicata raised by Schreiner’s and introduced in 1960. The white flowers are heavily marked with violet and the beards are soft lilac blue. 51 cm. Early. Location: In border by lawn of Garden House. Intermediate, Violet/white plicata, prolonged flowering. 1965, Brown 'Arctic Fancy' (Alta Brown, Registered 1964). Seedling M506-1. IB, height 20" (51 cm), Early bloom season. Standards white, stitched violet; Falls white, stitched violet, wisteria blue beard. 'Dale Dennis' X 'Rococo'. Brown's Iris Garden 1965. Honorable Mention 1966. ARCTIC NIGHT A vigorous iris with deep burgundy flowers, velvety falls and silky standards. Early season. 45cm x 30cm 1966, Brown 'Arctic Night' (Alta Brown, Registered 1965). Seedling M512-8. IB, height 18" (46 cm), Early bloom season. Velvety red-black; Falls slightly darker; self beard. M34-4: ('Sable' x 'April Morn' sdlg) X 'Edenite'. Brown's Iris Garden 1966. Honorable Mention 1968; Judges Choice 1969. ASK ALMA Lovely shrimp pink. Gently ruffled. White beards tipped with orange. Good shape (best intermediate bearded iris in 1994). Intermediate - Mid-season - size:50cm - colour:Pink :Pink 1987, Lankow 'Ask Alma' (Carol Lankow, R. 1986). Seedling 4B32-7. IB, height 21" (53 cm), Midseason bloom. Coral orange self; white beard tipped tangerine orange. 'Pink Pirouette' X Wright L56: (Wright L32: (('Pink Cushio' x 'Lenna M') x 'Amber Shadow') x 'Cotton Blossom'). Kirkland Iris, Riverdale Iris 1987. Exhibition Certificate 1986; Honorable Mention 1989; Award of Merit 1991; Sass Medal 1994.