Area Designations Used in the Index Are the Pre-1974 Scottish Counties with with Current Council Names in Brackets Where They Differ from the Old Counties
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INDEX | 377 Index Area designations used in the index are the pre-1974 Scottish counties with with current council names in brackets where they differ from the old counties. Page numbers in bold indicate the subjects of chapters; those in italics denote illustrations. ABERDEEN Arabaolaza, Iraia, contributor (Lelong), skeletal Garthdee Road Mesolithic/early Neolithic analysis of human remains, Langwell site 1–64, 3, 4 Farm 78–9 site location 1–2, 2; for detailed entry see Ardnamurchan (Argyll) Garthdee Road medieval lordship 270–4 ABERDEENSHIRE Mingary Castle 265–76 crannog research and dating 208, 210–17, 211, ARGYLL (Argyll and Bute), Mingary Castle 219–20 265–76 Neolithic buildings around Kintore 55, 57–8 Ashkirk (Roxburghshire), Synton coin hoard see Achaius, legendary king of Scots 286, 287 under Synton adipocere 83–4, 100, 105 Avondale (Lanarkshire), Roman coin hoard 134 Langwell Farm cist samples 100 awards Aed Wing-foot (Etvs Fretath), king 288, 288 Dorothy Marshall Award 362 agriculture Murray Prize for History 362 14th century: environmental effects 224–5, 228–9, axeheads, stone, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 20, 21, 231, 232, 233–4; livestock diseases 229–30 24, 28, 30, 32 Neolithic sites 59 Albany, John Stuart, duke 277–8, 292, 294, 298–9 Balbridie (Kincardineshire), Neolithic site/building Chateau Mirefleur 292, 296, 297, 298, 299 14, 14, 15, 16, 20, 58 motto and emblem 278–81, 279, 280 Ballin, Torben Bjarke, contributor (Murray and patronage of Bremond Domat 281–99 Murray), lithic assemblage at Garthdee Road, as regent 277, 283 Aberdeen 20–35, 23 alder (Alnus glutinosa) barley (Hordeum vulgare) Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 16 Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 12 see also Corylus/Alnus naked (var nudum), Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 18, Alwin, Abbot of Holyrood, grave slab 335, 337, 339, 19, 19, 20 341 Barnsdale Castle (Angus) 207, 209, 218 ANGUS Barway (Cambridgeshire), Commodan coin hoards commemorative slab at Monifieth to James 135, 135, 136, 136, 137 Durham of Pitkerro 333–4, 333 basketry remains, Langwell Farm burial 93, crannogs 209 95–6 animal disease outbreaks, 14th century 229–30 Bernardus de Gordon (or de Gordonio) 331, 332–3, Antonine Wall 341 distance slabs 326–7, 327, 328 birch (Betula) charcoal, Langwell Farm site 113, Roman inscribed stones 326–32, 327, 329, 335, 115 336, 336, 338, 339–40 Birnie (Moray), Roman coin hoard 137–8, 139, 140, tombstones 330, 330, 332 149 Antonius Pius, inscribed stone pillar 334, 335, 336 Birsay (Orkney) anvil, quartz, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 21, 28, 30 Broch of Birsay: cross-slabs 184, 188, 189, 191, Appiehouse, Sanday (Orkney), Pictish cross-slab 199, 200; Pictish symbol stones 171, 172, 173, 179, 180, 181–3, 198 177, 179, 197 Index.indd 377 24/11/2015 14:44 378 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 2014 Birsay (Orkney) (cont.) Burrian, Knowe of (Orkney), Pictish symbol Oxtro 195–6; cemetery at 173, 175; Pictish stone 170, 173, 174, 175, 177, 177–9, 197 symbol stone 173, 197 Birsay wooden box 190, 191–2 Cadder see Cawder Bishop’s Palace (Aberdeenshire) 208 CAITHNESS (Highland), altar slab at Wick 192, blackberry (Rubus fructicosus), Garthdee Road, 192, 193, 200 Aberdeen 18, 19 Calder (Lanarkshire) see Cawder blades/bladelets, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 21, 24, Caracalla (Roman emperor) 140–1 27, 28, 29, 32–3, 33 coins 143–4, 143, 146, 147 Bletchley (Buckinghamshire), Commodan coin carbon isotopes, Langwell Farm skeleton 79, 80 hoards 135, 136, 136, 137 Carpow (Perthshire), Roman camp 133, 140–1, bone 144–5 bioerosion/preservation, Langfield Farm site 82–3, coin finds 140, 141, 141, 144, 145 82, 104–5 Carstairs (Lanarkshire), Roman coin hoard 134 incised, Pictish symbols 179, 181, 195–6 Carter, Stephen, brief biography 371 bone histology, Langwell Farm skeleton 81–8 FTIR analysis 85–6, 87–8, 87 castles thin section analysis 82–7, 82–3, 88 West Highlands and islands, dating 265–7 bones, human see skeletal remains see also individual castles Booth, Thomas, contributor (Lelong), thin section cattle disease outbreaks, 14th century 230 analysis, Langwell Farm skeleton 82–7 cattle hide burial wrapping 91, 120, 122 bowls Langwell Farm, Strath Oykel 73, 74, 88–92, carinated 35, 37, 37, 38–43, 44–5, 49–50 88, 89–90, 120–1, 122–3; effect on Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 37, 37, 38–43, 43, decomposition 83–4; radiocarbon dating 44–5, 45–50, 49 115, 116 Brassica nigra (mustard), Garthdee Road, Aberdeen Cawder (Cadder) House (Lanarkshire), Roman 18, 19 inscribed stones 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, Breen, Colin and Raven, John. Archaeological 340 investigations at Kinbane Castle, County Antrim cereal grains and its Scottish connections 311–22 Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 8–9, 12 Brickhill (Buckinghamshire), Commodan coin Neolithic sites 20, 58–9; Garthdee Road, hoards 135, 136, 136, 137 Aberdeen 8–9, 12, 17, 18, 19–20, 19 Brigland, Rumbling Bridge (Kinross-shire), Roman Chapel Knowe (Orkney), Pictish incised stone coin hoard 135, 135, 136, 136, 137, 139, 148 181 Bronze Age Chapman, Robertus, grave slab 331, 334, 341 woman’s burial in cattle hide, Langwell Farm, charcoal Strath Oykel 65–131 Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 9–10, 12, 16, 17, 17 settlement and burial remains, Strath Oykel 70, 71 Langwell Farm cist 97, 102, 102–3, 104–12, burials 113, 115 artefacts in Bronze Age burials 120, 124 woman’s burial in cattle hide, Langwell Farm, cholera, 14th century 231 Strath Oykel 65–131, 67–8; excavation 72–8; church furniture, Orkney 190, 191–3, 194 interpreting burial rite 121–2; methodology Cill Chaluim Chille (Skye) 247 of investigation 71–2; post-excavation otherwise see Skeabost analysis 78–112; reconstruction 117; site cists, Langwell Farm, Strath Oykel 65–6, 67–8, 116, location 66, 69, 114, 123–4 117, 118 burins, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 21, 27, 29, 32 construction 76–8, 76, 77 Burness (Orkney), Pictish incised stone at Chapel contents 72–8, 73, 74, 75 Knowe 181 investigation methodology 171–2 Burrian, Broch of, North Ronaldsay (Orkney) post-excavation analysis 78–112 cross-slab 170, 183, 184, 188, 194, 198 Claish (Perthshire), Neolithic site/building 14, 15, small incised artefacts 179 16, 20, 58 Index.indd 378 24/11/2015 14:44 INDEX | 379 climate change in 14th century 233–7 Deerness (Orkney), cross-slabs effects 224–6, 231; on political events 228–9; Skaill 186, 200 socio-economic 228–9, 231, 232–4 South Keigar 200 source data 226, 240–4 Denshowe (Orkney), cross-slab 170, 185, 187, 188, coins, Roman 191, 199 Commodan 133–6, 134, 135, 136, 148, 149 disease, social effects of 14th-century outbreaks Severan 137–8, 141, 141, 143, 146, 147–9; animal diseases 229–30 distribution 150–1, 150 human diseases 230–1 Synton and Kippilaw hoards 133–67 Domat, Bremond 296–9 Colli Ness, Sanday (Orkney), cross-slab 181, 199 Albany’s patronage 281–9 Commodus (Roman emperor), coin hoards 133–6, Chateau Mirefleur 297 134, 135, 136, 148, 149 genealogies: Anne de la Tour 290, 291, 292, 293, Comrie, Jean, Dorothy Marshall Medal 362 294, 295, 296, 297; kings of Scotland 282, 283, Cook, G joint author see Marshall, P D 284, 285–8, 285, 286, 287, 288, 294, 296 Coombs, Bryony. The artistic patronage of John self-portrait 289 Stuart, Duke of Albany 1518–19: the ‘discovery’ translation of Liber Pluscardensis 281–3 of the artist and author, Bremond Domat Douglas, James, 14th earl of Morton 323, 341 277–309 Douglas, William, 7th earl of Morton 341 Corbie Loch (Aberdeenshire), crannog 207, 208 DUMFRIESSHIRE (Dumfries and Galloway), corn spurrey (Spergula arvensis), Garthdee Road, Lockerbie Academy Neolithic building 14, 15, Aberdeen 18, 19 16 Corylus avellana (hazelnut) DUNBARTONSHIRE Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 12, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19 Roman coin hoard at Kirkintilloch 134 Langwell Farm cist 115, 116 Roman inscribed stone at Cumbernauld 338, Corylus/Alnus, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen 12, 16 339–40 cottongrass (Eriophorum), Langwell Farm site Dunnichen (Angus), St Causnan’s Chapel 207, 209, 115 218 Cowie Moss (Kincardineshire), Roman coin hoard Durham, James, of Pitkerro, commemorative 137 slab 333–4, 333 Cramond (Midlothian), Roman camp 133, 140, 141, dysentery, 14th-century outbreak 231 144–6, 147 coin finds 140, 141, 141, 142, 144, 145, 147 Earls Bu (Orkney), Pictish symbol stones 175–7, inscribed stone 335, 337 178, 198 Cramp, Lucy, contributor (Murray and Murray), Eday (Orkney), cross-slab at St Mary’s Church, absorbed residues from pottery, Garthdee Road, Skaill 186, 188, 199 Aberdeen 50–3 Edinample (Perthshire), crannog 218 crannogs EDINBURGH, grave slabs at Holyrood Abbey 331, history of research 205–6 334, 335, 337, 339, 341 north-east Scotland 207–9, 210; research and Edston (Peeblesshire), Roman coin hoard 147, 148, dating 205–22 151–2 Crathes (Kincardineshire), Warren Field Neolithic Edwinstow (Ollerton) (Nottinghamshire), Commodan site 14, 14, 15, 16, 58–9 coin hoards 135, 135, 136, 136, 137 cross-slabs environment, socio-economic and political effects, Loch Kinord 213 14th century 233–44 Orkney: early medieval 183–9, 184–6, 194, epidemics, 14th century, effects 230–1 198–200; Pictish 181–3, 198; portable 189–91, Eriophorum (cottongrass), Langwell Farm site 115 189 Eshaness (Shetland), altar slab at Crosskirk 193, Cumbernauld (Dunbartonshire), Roman inscribed 200 stone 338, 339–40 Eskdale (Cumbria), Roman inscribed stone 338, 339 Eulaelaps stabularis (mites), Langwell Farm Dantean Anomaly 227, 229 cist 96–7 Index.indd 379 24/11/2015 14:44 380 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 2014 Evans, Jane, contributor (Lelong), stable isotope Geta (Roman emperor) 140–1 analysis of human remains, Langwell Farm coins 146, 147 80–1 Gordon, Bernardus de 331, 332–3,