THE NEW PRESENCE Elena Green
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
contents E d i t o r ´ s N o t e s THE NEW PRESENCE Elena Green .............................................................................................................................2 Spring 2009 Prague Writers´ Festival Program for the 19th Prague Writers´ Festival ........................................................................3 N e w s R o u n d - U p Czech and Global Events from the Second Quarter of 2009 ..................................................4 World Press Foreign Policy, Korean News...................................................................................................6 Domestic Affairs in the Czech Republic Euroskepticism´s New Face? n Linda Witters .........................................................................8 A Look Beyond Labels for Equal Education n Michelle Favin .............................................11 8 Between Atheism and Catholicism n Alexandra Vedrashko ................................................15 Immigration Immigration Policies in the European Union n Vladimír Špidla .........................................17 Shattered Dreams n Sairah Zaidi ..........................................................................................19 The Czech Foreign Police and Immigrationn Lubomír Sedlák ...........................................22 Racism and Reform n Zoe Aiano ..........................................................................................24 The Middle East The Hopelessness of a Middle East Peace Process n Irena Kalhousová ................................27 39 Islam, Christianity and the Struggle for Rationalism n Petr Pelikán ..................................30 Global Security Targeting the World n Marcel Kaba ......................................................................................32 Missile Defense and Rising Global Tensions n John Jack Rooney........................................39 Fighting For Salvation: Mr. Obama Comes to Prague n William A. Cohn..........................42 Big Things in Small Packages n Benjamin Cunningham ......................................................47 The Global Economy An Interview with Economist Bruce Caldwell n Lukáš Kovanda.........................................50 Developing Countries in the Global Economic Slowdown n Josef Mladek .........................52 42 The Paradox of Failed States n Martin Riegl .........................................................................54 Global Warming The New Presence is the sister publication of the Czech magazine Přítomnost. Both magazines are Debunking the Myths of Climate Scepticism n Alexander Ač .............................................56 published by Martin Jan Stránský, grandson of the original publisher of Přítomnost, which under Global Warming is Not an Acute Problem n Martin Loužek ...............................................58 renowned editor Ferdinand Peroutka became inter-war Czechoslovakia´s most widely respected Parting Shots periodical publication. Blowing It n Martin Jan Stránsky ..........................................................................................60 The New Presence is published on a quarterly basis. It features a mixture of original material and translated articles from our sister publication. Due to considerations of space and style, some articles may vary in style and/or length from the original. Cover photo – Jiří David. spring 2009 / THE NEW PRESENCE [ 1 ] editor´s notes ince our last publication, the Czech William A. Cohn, a lecturer at Uni- Republic has given an abrupt good- verity of New York in Prague, and Ben Sbye to one head of state and a warm Cunningham, editor at The Prague Post, welcome to another. And while the former present a discussion on our double C’s as was the CR’s own Prime Minister Mirék they assess Obama’s call for nuclear dis- Topolánek, the latter was US President armament. As Cohn indicates, Obama’s Barack Obama. On the 24th of March, fresh and honest approach to the sub- the lower house of the Czech parliament ject may inject new confidence into cast a vote of no-confi- the viability of nuclear disarmament. dence against Topolánek’s Conversely, Cunningham questions the centre-right government, veracity of Obama’s professed commit- stripping the country half- ment to reduce nuclear weapons – per- way through its first EU haps it is simply a “public relations- presidency of, most im- fueled proposal,” he suggests. portantly, its credibility. But in this discussion of confidence In these troubling econo- and credibility, it remains to be seen mic times, this is one loss how one becomes the arbiter of these a country simply does not difficult to attain characteristics. It is want to suffer. And as that this question that our section on global aforementioned presiden- warming raises through the opposing tial visitor of Prague knows, confidence views of Marek Loužek and Alexander and credibility are in short supply. Ač. Should our vote of confidence go to This issue ofThe New Presence tackles climate skeptic Loužek, the research di- these two themes, confidence and credi- rector of the Czech Centre of Econom- bilty, as they relate to the global problems ics and Politics, or to Ač, a supporter of we face today. But as many of our con- climate change theory and researcher tributors reveal, referring to these trou- at the Czech Institute of Biological and bles as today’s problems is a misnomer Ecological Systems? that overlooks their often historic nature. Unfortunately, in preparing a discus- In our section on immigration, the Eu- sion on the world’s problems it is dif- ropean Commissioner for Employment, ficult to speak of hope – the mere na- Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, ture of a global problem quite simply Vladimír Špidla, notes that xenophobia denies the existence of a ready solution. still influences how some EU member- As witnesses to the political, social and states approach immigration from third economic plagues of the world, we are (non-EU) countries. As with every EU left posing worst-case scenarios and re- policy endeavor, the inability to achieve sponding with despondent and damn- consensus will undermine confidence in ing answers. And so, where does this the bloc’s stated purpose to share com- leave us? How can we feel confident in mon beliefs and values. our leaders today to fix the problems Further questions of confidence and that the leaders of yesterday left unfin- credibility rise as we enter a section on ished? the Middle East. Irena Kalhousová, an The answer lies not in these one-time analyst at the Czech think-tank the As- leaders – criticized and lauded in the sociation of International Affairs, asks: same breadth – but in the constancy of how the people of Israel and Palestine our global common responsibility to can possibly remedy – let alone tackle – bear these burdens and inch them along a conflict decades-long if their govern- as best we can. ments are incredible in the eyes of each other and lack the confidence of their people? Elena Green [ 2 ] THE NEW PRESENCE / spring 2009 prague writer‘s festival th Program for the 19 Prague Writers‘ Festival 2001 Nights: The Art of Silence 7–11 June 2009 he 19th anniversary of the Prague Writers’ Festival The festival will exhibit stories mainly from Ara- will be held on the 7th–11th of June at the famous bia (Adonis and Mourid Barghouti), China (Gao TLaterna Magika Theatre, Prague, Czech Republic. Xingjian, Ma Jian, and Yang Lian) and from the world This year's theme is “2001 Nights: The Art of Story- of American underground comics (Robert Crumb, telling.” The festival will explore the parallels between Aline Kominsky-Crumb and Gilbert Shelton). The “One-Thousand and One Nights” and the events of the festival will thereby seek to approach these three dif- 11th of September 2001: the connections between history ferent “worlds.” and narrative, politics and literature. The festival presents Like no other literary festival, the Prague Writers’ a great occasion to hear excerpts from current literature – Festival is a festival of ideas, a festival of living culture. to listen to public readings and attend conversations. The All information about the Festival and its program authors will discuss the power of stories, the relationship are available on its website: www.pwf.cz. between truth and literature, and the struggle that emerges from differing perceptions of facts. Sunday, 7 June Thursday, 11 June 19.00 Gala Evening at Laterna Magika Theatre 17.00 American Center Performance: Handa Gote Conversation: Hosts: Michael March, President, Prague Writ- American Underground Comix ers' Festival; Pavel Bém, Mayor, City of Prague 20.00 Laterna Magika Theatre Presentation: Spiros Vergos Prize for Freedom International Reading of Expression Guardian Conversation: All tales are a tale I'm telling myself SIGNINGS All signings are at Big Ben Bookshop Monday, 8 June 18.00 Laterna Magika Theatre Saturday, 6 June Guardian Conversation: Poetry 13.00 Anne Michaels 20.00 Laterna Magika Theatre International Reading Sunday, 7 June 12.00 Robert Crumb, Aline Kominsky-Crumb, Tuesday, 9 June Gilbert Shelton 13.30 Adonis, Mourid Barghouti 18.00 Laterna Magika Theatre Guardian Conversation: The Freedom to Lie Monday, 8 June 20.00 Laterna Magika Theatre 12.00 Iain Banks, Anne Waldman International Reading 13.00 Gao Xingjian, Ma Jian, Yang Lian Wednesday, 10 June Tuesday, 9 June 17.00 Municipal Library 12.00 Jaroslav Rudiš, Jaromír Švejdík Presentation: Walter Serner Short Story Prize 17.00 American Center CONTACT