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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80932-0 - The Pantheon: From Antiquity to the Present Edited by Tod A. Marder and Mark Wilson Jones Index More information INDEX Accademia dei Virtuosi, 13 antae (columnar piers), 8 , 60 , 146 , 216 Acropolis, Propylaea of, 229 Anthemius of Tralles, 115 Adam, Jean-Pierre, 130 Anzino, Valerio, 360–61 , 367 , 372 Addison, Joseph, 418 Apollodorus of Damascus, 23–24 , 90 fn.63 , Adiutorio, Desiderio di, 38 95–97 , 121–23 , 146 , 159 , 227–30 aedicule (opening framed by columns and Aproniarus, 225 pediment), 338 apse, 17 , 145 , 148 , 204 , 236 , 293 , 333 , 341 as altar, 268 Apulia, 128 closed pedestal, 277 aqueducts, 154 , 190 Corinthian capital, 270–71 Ara Pacis, 69 , 77 enhancing Christian history, 341–42 arches House of Caecilius Jucundus bipedale and mortar, 155 fn. 49 (Pompeii), 66–67 discharging, 110 original form, 278 fl at lintel, 154 fn. 47 porphyry shafts, 19 open, 143 segmented pediment, 17 , 28 , 271 , 274 , relieving, 20 , 110–17 , 123 , 125 , 142 , 291–93 154–57 , Trajan’s Markets, 146 166 fn. 7 , 194–95 , 197 , 201 , 203 triangular pediment, 17 , 28 , 274 , 278 , 293 triumphal, 142 , 146 , 158 , 385 africano (stone), 11 Archimedes, 69 , 100–3 Africanus, Iulius, 231 Method of Mechanical Theorems, 101–2 agalmata and theon eikones (cult statues), 51 On the Sphere and Cylinder , 100–1 aggregate, 110 , 142 , 153 . See also brick ; architect (Pantheon), 23–24 caementa architecture graded/layered, 20 , 142 , 153 , 194 , 197–98 Alexandrian, 73 Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius, 4–7 , 25 , 49–82 , ancient, 289–91 , 293 , 304 , 339 85–86 , 229 , 282 , 313 , 333 , 360 pillage, 26 Albani, Alesandro, 345 civic, 393 Albani, Orazio, 338 classical, 384 Albertini, Tommaso, 343 geometry, 103 Albini, Orazio, 341 funerary, 390–95 Algarotti, Francesco, 40 , 351–52 , 387 German Neoclassical, 404 Il newtonismo per le dame, 387 Greek, 146 altar, 27 , 242–43 , 339 Hadrianic, 98 high, 26 , 37–38 , 267–69 , 278 , 335–37 ideal, 255 , 415 Annunciation (fresco), 265 imperial, 145 urn, 340–41 organic, 406 Amiens, cathedral, 23 Roman andriantes (statues not intended for changes, 98 worship), 51 concrete science, 131 457 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80932-0 - The Pantheon: From Antiquity to the Present Edited by Tod A. Marder and Mark Wilson Jones Index More information 458 INDEX architecture (cont.) Baldacchino, St. Peter’s, 341 , 352 , 368 , 374 geometry, 63–64 , 99–100 Baldani, Antonio, 39–40 , 345 , 349 monumental, 9 Bangladesh, 1 turning point, 139 Barigioni, Filippo, 41 Roman revolution, 98 fn. 72 Barracks of the Vigili, 153 treatises, Boullée, 389 Bartoli, Francesco, 338–39 Arcus Neroniana (Caelemontana), 154 basilicas, 142 , 158 , 253 Ariccia, 328 Giulia, 65 Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard , Neptuni, 82 , 112 , 161 , 190 , 367 128–29 Nova, 142 , 155 Armanini, Pier Olinto, 43 , 53–58 , 169 , S. Maria Maggiore, 253 377–78 St. Peter’s, 1 , 27 , 34 , 123 , 160 , 232, 253 , Arsinoeion of Samothrace, 66 298–99 , 421 Ascensio ad Astra , 67–71 Ulpia, 95 , 137 , 142 , 145–47 , 201 Asplund, Erik Gunnar, 412–15 , 419 baths, 100 , 158 Assumption of the Virgin (maiolica relief), Agrippa, 76 , 190 , 339 , 367 26 , 37 Bath House (Kahn), 393 Athens, Parthenon, 3 , 8 , 23 Caracalla, 118 , 127 , 136 , 161 , 169–70 , Atrium Vestae, 95 189–90 attic, 34 , 37 , 40 , 141 , 146 , 305 , 307–8 , Diocletian, 136 , 152 329 , 333 , 342–48 , 351 frigidarium , 66 , 136 angels ( angeloni ), 313–14 tepidarium , 100 Chester, 67 Trajan, 23 , 24 , 95–97 , 121 , 135–36 , 146 , dating, 333 153–54 , 171 , 190 , 220 , 227 , 311 design, 40 , 348 Battistelli, Paola, 58 destruction, 351–52 Beaumont, Gustave de, 383 elevational treatment, 141 Bede (Venerable), 1 , 25 , 235 improvement, 28 Bellori, Giovan Pietro, 280 location, 17 , 24 , 305 Beltrami, Luca, 43 , 53 , 60 , 63 , 86 , 104 , 124 , modifi cations, 19–20 213 , 377 pilaster pattern, 147 Benoist, Philippe and Félix, Rome dans sa Piranesi drawings, 350 grandeur , 356 register, 28 , 312 Berlin registers, 161 Grosse Halle (Speer), 419–21 second order, misalignment, 333 St. Hedwig, 381–82 Augousteion (divinized Augustus honored in Bern, Karman Center, 170 , 196 Hellenistic tradition), 53 , 71 Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 34 , 36–37 , 41 , Aula sepolcrale (Borsato), 391 298–300 , 309–11 , 312 , 324–27 Azára, Nicolas de, 353 Bibbiena, Maria, 28 , 257 Biondo, Flavio, 27 , 279 , 297 , 313 , 319 Baccelli, Guido, 43–44 , 365–68 , 370 , De Roma instaurata , 319 372–75 , 376 , 377–78 Roma instaurata , 279 Baiae, 139 . See also individual temples Bloch, Herbert, 7 , 86–95 , 224–26 Temple of Apollo, 194 fn. 1 Blondel, François, 332 Temple of Diana, 118 , 139–40 , 158 , 194 Böethius, Axel, 90 Temple of Mercury, 16 , 64–65 , 118 , 127 , Boito, Camillo, 366–67 139 , 158 Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, 387 Temple of Venus, 118 , 123 , 140 , 158 , 191 Borromini, Francesco, 35 , 42 , 222 , 299 , Hadrian’s design, 228–29 302–3 , 317 Baillie, John, Essay on the Sublime , 418 Borsato, Giuseppe, 391 balance, 102–3 Bottari, Giovanni Gaetano, 40 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80932-0 - The Pantheon: From Antiquity to the Present Edited by Tod A. Marder and Mark Wilson Jones Index More information INDEX 459 Boullée, Étienne-Louis, 387–89 , 390–92 , Burke, Edmund, Philosophical Inquiry into 395 , 397 , 398 , 407–10 , 416 , 418–19 , the Origins of Our Ideas of the 421–22 Sublime and Beautiful , 417–18 Bramante, Donato, 256 , 286 busts, commemorative, 38–39 , 398–99 Brasini, Armando, 45 , 329 buttresses brick, 109–10 . See also aggregate ; fl anking, 155 concrete ; lime ; mortar ring, 105 bessales (44.4 cm square), 109 bipedales (59.2 cm square), 16 , 109–13 , Caecilia Metella, 140 116 , 123–25 , 126 , 154 , 166 , 201 , caementa (rubble aggregate), 127 , 166–67 . 208–9 , 223 See also aggregate brickstamps on, 225 Caesar, Julius, 6 , 52–53 , 71 , 76 tegulae (roof tiles), 110 Cameron, Charles, 145 through-course, 148–49 , Cametti, Bernardino, 38 , 341 153, 159 Campidoglio, 343 bonding course, 123 , 148 , 166 Campus Martius (Campo Marzio), 3 , 49–53 , fi red versus sun-dried, 90 258 , 282 horizontally layered ( tegole ), 150 fn. 37 Canopus, pool of the, 153 measuring, 16 fn. 25 Canova, Antonio, 39 opus latericium (unfi red), 109 fn. 38 Capgrave, John, 2 , 25 , 282 , 289 opus testaceum (fi red), 109 fn. 38 capitals restoration, 45 acanthus leaf, 271 semilateres (triangular), 109 Barberini bee, 299 sesquipedales (1.5 foot square), 166 , 201 Corinthian, 10–11 , 17 , 105 , 270–71 , size, 83 fn. 14 286 , 313 stockpiling (theory), 89–90 , 93 Church of S. Maria Egiziaca, 256 use, 224 fn. 61 ratios, 148 bricklaying estimate, 172 Doric, 360 , 397 brickstamps, 83 fn. 19 , 171 , 182 , 189 , 212 , Ionic, 146 , 404 224–26, 377 Capo Miseno, 119 analysis, 7 , 16 , 43–44 , 86–94 , 97 Caronica, Gregor, 278 dating, 83–94 Carracci, Annibale, 257 , 337 brickwork, attic, 115 caryatids identifi cation marks ( offi cinae ), 223 attic, 312–13 Brunelleschi, Filippo, 193 , 286 bronze, 334 Bruschi, Domenico, 363 Corinthian, 313 Bruzi, Giovanni Antonio, 268–69 Diogenes of Athens, 63 , 67 Buddensieg, Tilmann, 211 , 304 Fontana engraving for Natural History burials, 256–57 , 314 (Pliny the Elder), 312 above fl oor level, 374 casiddu or casella (stone behive house), 128 after Raphael, 28 , 256–57 , 265 , 398 catafalque, 360–61 , 363 , 368 before Raphael, 27 Cavour, Camillo, 355 , 357 Campus Martius (Campo Caylus, Count de, 342 Marzio), 75–76 Celer, 121 , 139 Confraternity of St. Joseph of the Holy cenotaphs, 389 Land, 38 Henry IV, 399 French reform, 390–95 Newton, 387 , 389–91 , 395 , 398 , 410 , 413 martyr, 235 , 314 , 359 fn. 97, 418–19 , 422 Raphael, 27–28 , 256–57 , 271 , 337 Vittorio Emanuele II, 363 Umberto I, 278 Cervantes, Miguel de, 294–95 Vittorio Emanuele, 259 Chambers, Ephraim, 407 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-80932-0 - The Pantheon: From Antiquity to the Present Edited by Tod A. Marder and Mark Wilson Jones Index More information 460 INDEX Chambray, Roland Fréart de, 332 Codex Escurialensis , 259 , 271 chapels, 339 Turin Codex (Martini), 290–91 Boniface IV, 265 coff ering, 130 fn. 105 , 136–37 , 198 , 227 , 342 funerary pyramidal, 391–92 apse, 38 Holy Spirit, 375–76 design, 286 S. Maria della Clemenza, 265 lead, 349 St. Joseph of the Holy Land (San square, 144 fn. 18 Giuseppe di Terra Santa), 38 Colini, A. M., 209–10 , 221–23 St. Thomas, 264–65 Colonna, Gerolamo, 343 , 345–46 , 349 Woodland (South Stockhold Colosseum, 127 , 153 Cemetery), 413 columns, 8–11 , 29 , 37 , 213 , 220–23 , 297 , 348 Chapter house, 37 , 324 , 327–28 , 367 Alexander VII and Urban VIII, 11 Châtelet-Laumont, Marquis and Madame construction, 188 , 226 , 303 du (Gabrielle-Émilie de decastyle (10 columns), 60 Breteuil), 387 east portico, 25 , 322 Chédanne, Georges, 7 , 16 , 43–44 , 53–58 , 60 , giallo antico , 337 85 , 99 , 104 , 124 , 213 granite, 269–71 choir, 341 octastyle (8 columns), 60 S. Maria Rotonda, 246–47 Phocas (Forum Romanum), 234 churches, 383–84 porch, design, 191 diaconia (church distributing food to the porphyry, 249 , 265 needy), 253 portico, 60 , 219 fn. 42 , 302 Hexham (Wilfred), 238 Trajan, 106 , 122–23 , 137 Metropolitan, 389 , 395 Comba, Enrico, 130 presbytery, 253 Comparini, Pietro, 44 , 329 , 365 S. Adriano, 241 concrete, 54–55 , 57 , 110 , 126 S. Andrea, 242–44 brick-faced, 156–59 , 166 , 169 S. Cosmas, 241 formwork, 198–99 S. Damiano, 241 layered, 153 , 159 , 198 S. Lorenzo fuori le mura, 253 lime-based, 197 S.