Inside This Issue: It Has Been a Very Busy Month and a Lot Has Been Accomplished
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September 2010 Volume 22 Issue 9 From the President Inside this issue: It has been a very busy month and a lot has been accomplished. I just want to thank all those From the President who gave of their time and efforts to make all happen and successful. It was also nice to see some new faces in the mix. I have also noted that some things have been done at the flying field that needed to be accomplish, have been done without having a formal work party. If you Stinson Reliant are one of those people who made it happen, Thank you. It is a good feeling to have things done without even having to ask. If you see something that needs to be done, just do it. Then we can save the work parties for accomplishing major projects that need to be done. The Grace Wander’s show was a complete success. They even sent George Kerr a message saying how much everyone enjoyed it and the fun they had. They may even want to do it again in the future. The Adams County Fair went really well again this year. We had a lot more people showing a true interest in our activities and programs. Again, some new faces were a great help in spreading out the load of staffing the booth. A lot of those who said they would be out for our annual Kids Day did in fact attend. A special thanks to those who dedicated so much to ensure this was a successful project. The Kids day was very successful. We managed to provide flight time for over 70 people of all ages. This was accomplished in spite of the fact that we had three planes go down for one reason or another. Thanks to some people, we were able to replace two of them with other aircraft. Next year it would be nice to see a few more planes and instructors involved so that there can be a rotation. This would allow a break for the instructors and allow some time to recharge planes and transmitters. Lastly, I am sure most everyone is aware of our last activity of the summer was the Van Aire Upcoming meetings project. It was unfortunately marred by the mid-air with a manned aircraft. Thankfully, no and events one was hurt in the incident. It and the causes have been heavily covered on various web sites and in the media. It is still under investigation by AMA and the FAA. I will not go into any- September 23rd Meeting more details due to this and the fact that I think enough discussion has already be spent on the subject. My personal opinion is that the cause was due to a lack of proper communications October 28th Meeting and procedures by all the involved parties. I was an unfortunate incident that occurred during an event, by many good people doing something good, for some very deserving people. Volume 22 Issue 9 Page 2 Stinson Reliant http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/GENERAL_AVIATION/stinson/GA2.htm The Stinson Aircraft Company was founded in Dayton, Ohio, in 1920 by aviator Edward “Eddie” Stinson—nine years after he learned to fly with the Wright Brothers. In 1925 Stinson would make Detroit, Michigan, the base of operations for his company. Over the next three decades, more than 13,000 aircraft would carry the Stinson brand. Born in 1894 in Ft. Payne, Alabama, Eddie Stinson left school at age 16 and set out for St. Louis, Missouri, with a mis- sion—to pilot an untested aircraft being built by a pair of men he did not know. Bursting with youthful bravado, Stinson convinced the fledgling aircraft builders that they lacked any practical flight experience and persuaded them to hire him as their pilot—conveniently forgetting to mention that he had never even seen an airplane before, much less flown one. The flight test program was unremarkable. With Eddie Stinson at the controls, the kite-like aircraft briefly wobbled skyward from a farm pasture in a puff of blue smoke; then crashed back to earth, losing a wing in the process. The would-be aircraft builders gave Stinson the mangled aircraft as payment and moved on to other ventures; for Stinson, it was the start of a life- long vocation. Realizing that his brief experience as a “test pilot” did not qualify him as an ace flyer, Stinson exchanged his life savings of $500 in 1911 for flight instruction at the Wright Brothers' Dayton flight school . After graduation, Eddie Stinson quickly earned acclaim as a barnstormer, stunt pilot, and record-setting aviator. Stinson sisters Katherine and Marjorie were also skilled pilots and aviation pioneers in their own right. Katherine sold the family's piano to pay for her flying lessons, becoming in 1912 only the fourth woman in the United States to earn a pilot's license. At age 21 and weighing a diminutive 101 pounds, she became widely known as the “Flying Schoolgirl,” performing in air exhibitions in the United States and overseas and becoming the first woman pilot authorized by the Post Office to fly airmail. Younger sister Marjorie also learned to fly at the Wright School, becoming the ninth and youngest American woman to earn pilot's wings and later, she was also commissioned as an airmail pilot . Settling in San Antonio, Texas, in 1915, the Stinsons established the Stinson School for Aviation. After the United States' entry into World War I, the Stinson family trained U.S. Army and Canadian pilots at San Antonio's Kelly Field, earning Eddie an Army lieutenant's commission while Marjorie acquired the nickname of “The Flying Schoolmarm.” In 1920, Eddie Stinson purchased the Dixie Flying Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the intention of establishing a new flight school but instead, he soon relocated to Dayton where he formed the Stinson Airplane Company that same year. After five years of various business ventures, Stinson decided that Detroit would be the focus for his future flying endeavors. Stinson found Detroit's business community receptive to his plans. A group of local businessmen—the Detroit Board of Commerce's Aviation Committee—supported Stinson's plans to establish the Stinson Aircraft Syndicate in 1925 at a site southwest of Detroit, where today's Detroit Metropolitan Airport is located, and provided $25,000 to develop a new mono- plane. The six-seat Stinson SM-1 Detroiter made its first flight on January 25, 1926—the first airplane with a heated, soundproof cabin, electric starter, and wheel brakes. Inherently stable in flight, the Detroiter became an overnight success that enabled Stinson to quickly assemble $150,000 in public capital to incorporate the Stinson Aircraft Corporation on May 4, 1926. Al- ways an aviator at heart, Eddie Stinson was still flying as a stunt pilot, earning $100,000 a year for his efforts—a huge sum in those days. Stinson Aircraft Corporation sold 10 SM-1 Detroiters in 1926, and started refining the basic design. The Stinson SM-2 Jun- ior, a three- or four-seat high-wing cabin monoplane designed for both business and personal flight, soon followed. Busi- ness steadily increased, and Stinson delivered 121 aircraft in 1929. Automobile mogul E.L. Cord acquired 60 percent of Stinson's stock in September 1929, and his Cord Corporation provided additional investment capital to permit Stinson to sell its aircraft at a competitive price while still pursuing new designs. At the height of the Depression in 1930, Stinson offered six aircraft models, ranging from the four-seat Junior to the Stinson 6000 trimotor airliner. Eddie Stinson did not live to enjoy the success of his company. He died in an air crash in Chicago on January 26, 1932, while on a sales trip. At the time of his death at age 38, Stinson had acquired more than 16,000 hours of flight time—more than any other pilot to date. Volume 22 Issue 9 Page 3 Two new Stinson designs—the 1931 Model W and the 1932 Model R-2/3—were powered by Wright or Lycoming radial engines and combined dependable performance with a luxurious cabin. These two models were the ancestors of the most famous of the Stinson line—the Reliant, first introduced in 1933. From 1933 to 1941, Stinson delivered 1,327 Reliants—ranging from the SR-1 through the SR-10—each variation building upon its predecessor with upgraded engines and design refinements. The Stinson Reliant SR-10, introduced in 1938, was considered the ultimate, featuring leather upholstery, walnut instrument panels, and automobile-style roll-down windows. The Stinson Reliant was a rugged aircraft built of fabric-covered welded steel-tubing structures with a single strut-braced double-tapered wing, and one of the last of the “taildraggers” (an airplane lacking a nose-wheel so it looked like its tail dragged when taxiing). Powered by a radial engine, the Reliant carried a pilot plus three or four passengers at speeds close to 165 miles per hour (266 kilometers per hour) and could fly about 815 miles (1,312 kilometers) on a tank of fuel. Pilots appreciated the Reliant's durability, safety, and stability in flight, while passengers enjoyed a comfortable ride in an opulent cabin. The Reliant's high price tag—new models sold for between $10,000 and $18,000—prevented its wide acceptance among private fliers, but corporations and commuter airlines eagerly purchased the plane because of its speed, amenities, and styl- ing. Gulf Oil, Shell Oil, and Pepsi Cola were among the corporations to use Stinson Reliants to ferry their executives and clients around the country, while future military leaders Dwight Eisenhower and Jimmy Doolittle used the airplane as a ver- satile transport in remote areas such as the Philippines.