September 2010 Volume 22 Issue 9

From the President Inside this issue: It has been a very busy month and a lot has been accomplished. I just want to thank all those From the President who gave of their time and efforts to make all happen and successful. It was also nice to see some new faces in the mix. I have also noted that some things have been done at the flying field that needed to be accomplish, have been done without having a formal work party. If you Stinson Reliant are one of those people who made it happen, Thank you. It is a good feeling to have things done without even having to ask. If you see something that needs to be done, just do it. Then we can save the work parties for accomplishing major projects that need to be done.

The Grace Wander’s show was a complete success. They even sent George Kerr a message saying how much everyone enjoyed it and the fun they had. They may even want to do it again in the future.

The Adams County Fair went really well again this year. We had a lot more people showing a true interest in our activities and programs. Again, some new faces were a great help in spreading out the load of staffing the booth. A lot of those who said they would be out for our annual Kids Day did in fact attend. A special thanks to those who dedicated so much to ensure this was a successful project. The Kids day was very successful. We managed to provide flight time for over 70 people of all ages. This was accomplished in spite of the fact that we had three planes go down for one reason or another. Thanks to some people, we were able to replace two of them with other aircraft. Next year it would be nice to see a few more planes and instructors involved so that there can be a rotation. This would allow a break for the instructors and allow some time to recharge planes and transmitters. Lastly, I am sure most everyone is aware of our last activity of the summer was the Van Aire Upcoming meetings project. It was unfortunately marred by the mid-air with a manned aircraft. Thankfully, no and events one was hurt in the incident. It and the causes have been heavily covered on various web sites and in the media. It is still under investigation by AMA and the FAA. I will not go into any- September 23rd Meeting more details due to this and the fact that I think enough discussion has already be spent on the subject. My personal opinion is that the cause was due to a lack of proper communications October 28th Meeting and procedures by all the involved parties. I was an unfortunate incident that occurred during an event, by many good people doing something good, for some very deserving people. Volume 22 Issue 9 Page 2

Stinson Reliant http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/GENERAL_AVIATION/stinson/GA2.htm

The was founded in Dayton, Ohio, in 1920 by aviator Edward “Eddie” Stinson—nine years after he learned to fly with the Wright Brothers. In 1925 Stinson would make Detroit, Michigan, the base of operations for his company. Over the next three decades, more than 13,000 aircraft would carry the Stinson brand. Born in 1894 in Ft. Payne, Alabama, Eddie Stinson left school at age 16 and set out for St. Louis, Missouri, with a mis- sion—to pilot an untested aircraft being built by a pair of men he did not know. Bursting with youthful bravado, Stinson convinced the fledgling aircraft builders that they lacked any practical flight experience and persuaded them to hire him as their pilot—conveniently forgetting to mention that he had never even seen an airplane before, much less flown one. The flight test program was unremarkable. With Eddie Stinson at the controls, the kite-like aircraft briefly wobbled skyward from a farm pasture in a puff of blue smoke; then crashed back to earth, losing a wing in the process. The would-be aircraft builders gave Stinson the mangled aircraft as payment and moved on to other ventures; for Stinson, it was the start of a life- long vocation. Realizing that his brief experience as a “test pilot” did not qualify him as an ace flyer, Stinson exchanged his life savings of $500 in 1911 for flight instruction at the Wright Brothers' Dayton flight school . After graduation, Eddie Stinson quickly earned acclaim as a barnstormer, stunt pilot, and record-setting aviator. Stinson sisters Katherine and Marjorie were also skilled pilots and aviation pioneers in their own right. Katherine sold the family's piano to pay for her flying lessons, becoming in 1912 only the fourth woman in the to earn a pilot's license. At age 21 and weighing a diminutive 101 pounds, she became widely known as the “Flying Schoolgirl,” performing in air exhibitions in the United States and overseas and becoming the first woman pilot authorized by the Post Office to fly airmail. Younger sister Marjorie also learned to fly at the Wright School, becoming the ninth and youngest American woman to earn pilot's wings and later, she was also commissioned as an airmail pilot . Settling in San Antonio, Texas, in 1915, the Stinsons established the Stinson School for Aviation. After the United States' entry into World War I, the Stinson family trained U.S. Army and Canadian pilots at San Antonio's Kelly Field, earning Eddie an Army lieutenant's commission while Marjorie acquired the nickname of “The Flying Schoolmarm.” In 1920, Eddie Stinson purchased the Dixie Flying Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the intention of establishing a new flight school but instead, he soon relocated to Dayton where he formed the Stinson Airplane Company that same year. After five years of various business ventures, Stinson decided that Detroit would be the focus for his future flying endeavors. Stinson found Detroit's business community receptive to his plans. A group of local businessmen—the Detroit Board of Commerce's Aviation Committee—supported Stinson's plans to establish the Stinson Aircraft Syndicate in 1925 at a site southwest of Detroit, where today's Detroit Metropolitan Airport is located, and provided $25,000 to develop a new mono- plane. The six-seat Stinson SM-1 Detroiter made its first flight on January 25, 1926—the first airplane with a heated, soundproof cabin, electric starter, and wheel brakes. Inherently stable in flight, the Detroiter became an overnight success that enabled Stinson to quickly assemble $150,000 in public capital to incorporate the Stinson Aircraft Corporation on May 4, 1926. Al- ways an aviator at heart, Eddie Stinson was still flying as a stunt pilot, earning $100,000 a year for his efforts—a huge sum in those days. Stinson Aircraft Corporation sold 10 SM-1 Detroiters in 1926, and started refining the basic design. The Stinson SM-2 Jun- ior, a three- or four-seat high-wing cabin designed for both business and personal flight, soon followed. Busi- ness steadily increased, and Stinson delivered 121 aircraft in 1929. Automobile mogul E.L. Cord acquired 60 percent of Stinson's stock in September 1929, and his Cord Corporation provided additional investment capital to permit Stinson to sell its aircraft at a competitive price while still pursuing new designs. At the height of the Depression in 1930, Stinson offered six aircraft models, ranging from the four-seat Junior to the Stinson 6000 trimotor airliner. Eddie Stinson did not live to enjoy the success of his company. He died in an air crash in Chicago on January 26, 1932, while on a sales trip. At the time of his death at age 38, Stinson had acquired more than 16,000 hours of flight time—more than any other pilot to date. Volume 22 Issue 9 Page 3

Two new Stinson designs—the 1931 Model W and the 1932 Model R-2/3—were powered by Wright or Lycoming radial engines and combined dependable performance with a luxurious cabin. These two models were the ancestors of the most famous of the Stinson line—the Reliant, first introduced in 1933. From 1933 to 1941, Stinson delivered 1,327 Reliants—ranging from the SR-1 through the SR-10—each variation building upon its predecessor with upgraded engines and design refinements. The Stinson Reliant SR-10, introduced in 1938, was considered the ultimate, featuring leather upholstery, walnut instrument panels, and automobile-style roll-down windows. The Stinson Reliant was a rugged aircraft built of fabric-covered welded steel-tubing structures with a single strut-braced double-tapered wing, and one of the last of the “taildraggers” (an airplane lacking a nose-wheel so it looked like its tail dragged when taxiing). Powered by a , the Reliant carried a pilot plus three or four passengers at speeds close to 165 miles per hour (266 kilometers per hour) and could fly about 815 miles (1,312 kilometers) on a tank of fuel. Pilots appreciated the Reliant's durability, safety, and stability in flight, while passengers enjoyed a comfortable ride in an opulent cabin. The Reliant's high price tag—new models sold for between $10,000 and $18,000—prevented its wide acceptance among private fliers, but corporations and commuter airlines eagerly purchased the plane because of its speed, amenities, and styl- ing. Gulf Oil, Shell Oil, and Pepsi Cola were among the corporations to use Stinson Reliants to ferry their executives and clients around the country, while future military leaders Dwight Eisenhower and Jimmy Doolittle used the airplane as a ver- satile transport in remote areas such as the Philippines. Stinson Reliants also played a unique role in the history of the United States Post Office. In 1939, an experimental airmail “sky hook ” service was introduced in rural communities that lacked air strips. A container loaded with mail was positioned on the top of a tall pole. A Stinson Reliant swooped down as the flight officer grappled the airmail container with a long hook while incoming airmail was dropped from the plane to a waiting Post Office representative. Another popular Stinson aircraft was the Model 105 Voyager, a three-passenger airplane featuring a strut-braced wing mounted on the top of the fuselage and capable of flying at about 120 miles per hour (193 kilometers per hour). First intro- duced in 1939, Stinson sold about 530 Voyagers before World War II intervened and the Stinson aircraft line was adapted for an important mission. The 105 Voyager became the U.S. Army's L-5 Sentinel. It remains one of the most used, and least recognized, U.S. aircraft of the Second World War. Serving as a short field takeoff and landing liaison aircraft, the L-5 Sentinel supported missions such as artillery spotting, medical evacuation, aerial reconnaissance, and passenger transport. Stinson delivered more than 3,590 of the versatile Sentinels between 1942 and 1945 under a variety of designations. A few prewar Voyagers were com- mandeered for wartime use and designated the AT-19/L-9. The U.S. Navy and Marine Corps received 458 Sentinels transferred from the Army, designating their models as the OY-1 and OY-2, while two versions went to the British as the Sentinel Mk. I and Sentinel Mk. II. After the war, most Sentinels were sold for surplus, but a number of aircraft (now designated the U-19) served in the Korean conflict. A few Sentinels remained in active military service until the late 1950s. The Stinson SR-10 Reliant was also transformed for use in World War II as the UC-81, used by the U.S. Army as a utility aircraft, and the AT-19/V-77, used by the British for a passenger transport, instrument trainer and photo- reconnaissance aircraft. The Stinson name did not last much past the end of World War II. Eddie Stinson's tragic death accelerated the assimilation of Stinson Aircraft Corporation into larger corporate entities: first by Cord Corporation, then by Aviation Corporation (AVCO), and later by Consolidated Vultee . These corporate reorganizations, however, did not diminish the legacy of Eddie Stinson—a high school dropout whose dreams of flying led to the creation of an aviation trendsetter. —Roger Guillemette Volume 22 Issue 9 Page 4

Serving the Northeast Denver Area the Miniature Aero Sportsters 2010 Club Officers flying site sits on 48 acres with a 500 foot paved runway. The club is open to all who have a current AMA membership. The Miniature Aero Sportsters consists President Larry Litsey of a group of individuals with a common interest in radio control aircraft. Club Vice Pres Jeff Griego meetings are on the 4th Thursday of the month at Gander Mountain Sporting Treasure Tom Glaess Goods located at 9923 Grant Street Thornton , CO. Meetings start promptly at 7:00 pm. All M.A.S. club members are encouraged to attend meetings, and to

become actively involved in the club's activities The first year there is a once a lifetime $125 initiation fee charged to all new members. Every year after that Annual membership dues are $90. Board Earl Keffer For membership information check out our web page:

http://www.minatureaerosportsers.org Board Lee Overholt [email protected]

Field Maintenance

Newsletter Editor Gary Hodges [email protected]

Web Page http://www.minatureaerosportsers.org

1585 Wadsworth Blvd Denver, CO 80215 (303)238-5821

All articles or items of interest should be submitted to me by the 1st Wednesday of the month. Newsletter editor (that's ME) re- serves the right to accept, refuse and edit all articles submitted for publication. Articles or items submitted after the deadline will be included in the following month’s newsletter. Send or deliver articles to:

Gary Hodges [email protected]

Published articles reflect the author’s opinion and may or may not reflect those of the club in general, its officers, or the newsletter editor.