Deep Space Network -DSN
CALEA redefines the ave Eme rnet Rese A cell-phone's Sim card W rg te a telecommunications industry’s d e n rc Nordnet can be located thanks obligation to assist law enforcement n n I h u c GWEN Ground Wave y Japan Verio 4 o y Netw Tracking & Data r G to one of the 30,000 in executing lawfully authorized r ? Emergency Network ce o # a RSN r r VERIO N a
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base stations of the M e
electronic surveillance. In 1991, the - u
e The Ground Wave Emergency Network (GWEN) S
n largest global website hosting p
t ? D
LF/UHF w p
GSM network or to one FBI held a series of secret meetings provides survivable connectivity to designated bomber a NTT
S l Telstra
e I
? P company p
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t
k D Global One (cable) R n survivable I
the GPS (Global G them to incorporate CALEA into ( is designed as an ultra-high powered VLF [150-175
# ESSAIM G space
network W omm traffic exchange Positioning System) E C u N European law. The meetings ) kHz] network intended to survive massive broadband space y n probe x ic included representatives from destructive interference produced by nuclear EMP. probe a a NTT l t Galaxy Communicator is an open source partnership Glob o State of Japan owns 66% al Canada, Hong Kong, Australia and GWEN is Scheduled to be Replaced by SCAMP in a ? ) S r architecture for constructing dialogue systems. y G M s S t the EU. At these meetings, an FY99 SITA (www.sita.com) G e This work is funded by the Defense Advanced ( m National ebone The network is made up of more than s international technical standard for
f Research Projects Agency (DARPA) of the
n LYCOS
o
o
r Reconnaissance Office
i 1,700 circuits representing a consolidated
t surveillance, based on the FBI’s M Alluets- United States Government. The DARPA
a OSINT c o
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b Feucherolles n CALEA demands, was adopted as
i Communicator program will provide the next u l
e Dome COMINT
m (fr) OSINT (Intelligence, Not Information.) can help DoD in C
m managing American A ( Megabits per second and includes over o F C the "International Requirements for (fr) generation of intelligent conversational SP ra Spain spy satellites such as (Communication two ways: (1) crisis support; and (2) support to on- N n Swiss Interception." Mutzig interfaces to distributed information. The goal A c 13,000 managed routers. Total traffic over Intelligence) going operations, bringing to bear in both cases the R e PATHWAY NSA communications (fr) Black Bird, Rhyolite, ? ) the network grew to 272 trillion characters, governing best and most relevant open sources to respond to is to support the creation of speech-enabled T KH-11 and KH-12, or Telefonica server furnishing a fast, efficient, nt de MITRE interfaces that scale gracefully across up by 55% in the year.The network now has SITA ephone co me s Furet. cyberspace established DoD needs with OSINT rather than just ICANN certified domain registrar tel m high-security network for the e co Corporation Research over 176,692 user connections. Nortel t m Kourou p n IMINT modalities, from speech-only to interfaces that p u u t surveillance information. OSINT includes global geospatial data Biochemical & Passport Switches increased to reach over e n ECHELON system (Guyane fr) o r c i r ô (usa gov) DNA-Based include graphics, maps, pointing and gesture. r c (Imagery and global logistics information. a l Chairman of the Board of Trustees 3700 nodes across the network in 2001. e G e Nanocomputers t t Hong- (http://communicator.sourceforge.net) i s n o Morwenstow Intelligence) i SITA has over 10,000 IP routers online and TELEFONICA n Kong
COMINT r MASINT s
o a
t (uk) over 400 customers of SITA IP services. The In 2001, Telefonica offered
( d
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d Yakima Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) is
r e
i
A network consistently achieves core 700 telecommunications services to nearly 50
o a c
L SAIC: 41,000 employees, an annual turnover of 5.5 billion dollars, 620
d
(usa) - a collective term bringing together disparate
E National
n Humint
n STERIA é
A availability of 99.99%. SITA maintains antennas countries and had its own installations in 20
a
a million dollars profit in 1999. The company's major client is the American
t
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l
r Orange s
e Reconnaissance (Human intelligence elements that do not fit within the
F n
c
o government, 79% of total turnover comes from the Pentagon. Among the 150,000 units of customer premises countries. It had constituted one of the c
m o m t
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i Office definitions of Signals Intelligence, Imagery
)
H q Intelligence) SAIC's achievements: digital cartography of the USA and digital early R
C E u equipment in the air transport industry, largest international support networks for e C VHF L s G Grove E O ( (usa gov) Intelligence, or Human Intelligence. These disparate CO by networks 20 warning system for environmental data; security system for Defense 4,77 through 170 service delivery facilities AIR M its activities, in particular a transatlantic N (sept. 2003) (usa) elements consist of intelligence activities and Department computers; installation of computerized decision-making and worldwide. World's first airport shared submarine cable going all around Latin National Weather Service Cooperative SIGINT technologies such as acoustic intelligence; radar transmission systems for oil conglomerates such as BP Amoco; France ? Observer Program-Modernization COOP-M I cooperation computerization of the American reserve army mobilization system; check-in system, CUTE. World's first America. Telefonica claims that its network N (Signals intelligence; nuclear radiation detection; infrared http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/coop treaty design and installation of transmission systems between command posts France 16,9 partnership to support the implementation of carries 80% of the world's Spanish- Intelligence) intelligence; electro-optical intelligence; radio electronic visa authorization, with ETAS. The COOP network comprises nearly 12,000 COMINT T and combatants (Defense Information Systems Network); design of C4I France language Internet content. (source: OCED,
frequency, unintentional radiation; materials, effluent, command centers for naval and space warfare; modernization of the Visas for Australia are processed using listening E BULL 2001)
sites across the United States and Puerto # INTELSAT and debris sampling; and electro optical and spectro- space-based mapping networks of the National Imagery and Mapping Telecom R Veridian ETAS.
Rico. The network was established in 1890 to OSINT radiometric sources. Agency; surveillance of the execution of nuclear non-proliferation M
collect temperature, precipitation and other C treaties; design of training and simulation equipment for F-15 and F-16 Noos
E (Open Source DARPA/ ? Bill Owens
meteorological data for climate applications E pilots; design of satellite sensors and observation equipment for NASA;
T VERIDIAN GenBank
Biological Computer Laboratory (BCL) UK-USA/ECHELON P Intelligence) served as the deputy chief of Naval
related to agriculture and water resources. S creation of the largest criminal information database for the FBI (with Human
T GenBank, the world's DNA sequence
In the years after World War II, the notion and the Y Operations for Resources, Warfare UKUSA is the secret signals intelligence I files on 38 million suspects); etc. Augmentation of O COOP-M will improve the network's spatial P-M ( S O u N repository, was developed at Los Alamos profession of electrical engineering underwent a density, distribution, communications and O sa agreement, set up in 1947, that divided In the period of 1992-1995 alone, the SAIC hired 198 former colonels Reasoning TECSI has strategic Requirements and Assessments, commander # GenBank Rand Standford Biological transformation and expansion. New concepts, C ) the world into five regions to be watched and generals of the US armed forces. Among its administrators, the SAIC through relationships TECSI wanadoo of the U.S. Sixth Fleet, senior military National Laboratory (LANL) and later processing capabilities. "Ultimately the 12000 MASINT Patterning with SAIC # Immarsat Corporation Research Computer thoughts, ideas, inventions, and fields of study were over by Australia, Canada, New Zealand, (Measurement & has had the former Defense secretaries William Perry and Melvin Laird, (HARP) Global Integrity Corp. assistant to Secretaries of Defense Frank transferred to the National Library of (usa) Institute Laboratory network will have new automated sites UKUSA and the former CIA directors John Deutch and Robert Gates. ? Medicine. Chromosome-sorting capabilities born within the profession or were brought in from temperature, precipitation, soil-moisture and Britain and America. Australia DSD - Signature Intelligence) Department president, chief operating officer and vice chairman SAIC Carlucci and Dick Cheney (source : (usa) (usa) other fields of study and absorbed as part of a new Defense Signals Directorate. Canada (USA, New Zel., Aus, www.teledesic.com) developed at LANL and Lawrence river-level sensors; near real-time data climatic data UK, Germ., Taiwan) of Energy-DOE Livermore National Laboratory enabled the self. Who would have thought that a theory of network CSE - Communications Security sy collection, quality control and dissemination; ium ste development of DNA clone libraries information would emerge from an engineering Establishment. New Zealand GCSB - id m (usa gov) automated flashflood reporting; and Ir via 17 coopération for representing the individual chromosomes. laboratory; that an electrical hypothesis, that is, the interactive data terminals to collect both New Zealand's Government certplus Windows NT 4.0 hypothesis that all our perceptual, intellectual, and ? NSA 30 These libraries were a crucial resource in automated and manual observations," said Communications Security Bureau. UK NSA agency in charge of COMINT (Truman Memorandum , 24 octobre 1952) France Tavistock American emotional experiences are states of electrical activity finance enome genome sequencing. Don Boucher, senior staff meteorologist and GCHQ - Government Communications Iridium (usa gov) n G P Institute Society in the central nervous system, would dominate the Head Quarters. USA NSA - National Defense Bill a ro the Aerospace system architect for the Satellite LLC wireless Science Application m je Human Genome Project (usa & uk) for Information close ? Gemplus Owens u c neural sciences; that the abstract notion of Security Agency Internat. Corp. t Cybernetics project. (source : www.aero.org) Systems Agency USA H Project goals were to (usa) computation would find its manifestation in electrical (DISA) (SAIC) # Teledesic - identify all the approximately 30,000 devices that, by integrating new insights from CNRI (NSF (usa gov) ET - U genes in human DNA, CNRI was created as a N S semiconductor physics, evolved into machines of such F A S project GENOA II 26 Microsoft - determine the sequences of the 3 billion complexity that one could be tempted to make not-for-profit ? ) N ? chemical base pairs that make up human comparison of these machines with their creators? organization to provide DNA, leadership and funding "After the fiasco of the automatic vote- 0,9 One spoke and even speaks today of electronic 24 - store this information in databases, brains; one spoke of mentality in machines and still for research and Global Information High Productivity Computing Systems (HPCS) Program count during the American presidential - improve tools for data analysis, asks: "Can machines think?"(www.ece.uiuc.edu) development of the g System election, Unisys Corp aims to associate in G Infrastructure Commission (GIIC) - transfer related technologies to the private Father of National Information on P itself with Dell Computer Corp and ti S The GIIC is a confederation on Infra sector, and Infrastructure. i - ti s Microsoft Corp to create a new voting the Internet 3.39 MHZ and s N of chief executive officers of a tr USA - address the ethical, legal, and social issues o A m u USA P ? r c system." Unisys will propose the overall 6.99 MHZ # BLOCK II/IIA/IIR V the National Coordinator firms that develop and t Celera (ELSI) that may arise from the project. The l o Keith W. S f u system, Dell will supply the computers, and a Standart Positionning for Security, Infrastructure
T deploy, operate, rely upon, r Genomics Human Genome Project ends in 2003 with
b n
A System (SPS) CIVIL Protection and I e Microsoft, the programs. (12/01/2001)
Uncapher Robert Chairman o
l R Counter-Terrorism and finance information and Dell Computer Silicon the completion of the human genetic
CEO l ( G
Kahn G President positioning Precise Positionning communications technology a Corporation Graphics sequence.
b
System (PPS) US ARMY infrastructure facilities. I
I SAIC/NBII Unisys Corp. IBM, Compaq, DuPont, and major
o Corporation for American Alaska, network C
l evaluate the most 100 pharmaceutical companies are among those National National USA ) Unisys notes that it has Research Science Climatic weapons Falcon Air Force Base, Colorado, USA pentagone G effective worked on voting interested in the potential for targeting and high frequency active auroral gov. owned sat. Department tion alternatives for technology for applying genome data. (source : Network Solutions Inc (NSI)/SAIC Initiatives Foundation (usa gov) rma Inf USA Vice-President research program (HAARP) fo ra integrating decades, and www.ornl.gov) domain names are always registered in the (CNRI) (NSF) US navy of Defense-DOD n s World I tr geographic u Information Cray developed electronic databanks of the SAIC-NSI. And even if, officially, e s c information (usa gov) t Technology Research, voting systems in Motorola the "client" data associated with the domain names n u Unisys e r and Services systems Brazil, Italy and Costa f
Champ Mitchell e Inc. Nicolas Naclerio, head of Motorola's Biochip e President, Network Solutions remains confidential, it is the SAIC-NSI information . Alliance data/information Corp. Rica. (source: AFP) Systems Unit, former executive at Darpa
Champ VeriSign maintains more than 10 internet D served as vice chairman of the system that retains responsibility and technical control origin (WITSA) on the Web. Motorola's biochip technology will use the finance committee for the Mitchell over the data banks of names and name servers. million Internet addresses. VeriSign Defense National Biological Information Infrastructure election campaign of President used to have a government- Advanced results of the Human Genome Project. George H. W. Bush. (source : Network Solutions Inc (NSI) (NBII) www.verisign.com) approved monopoly over wholesale Alaska, Research World Information Network Solutions is the world's leading registrar, and retail sales of .com names. (…) USA Project Agency The NBII is a broad, collaborative USA with more than 6.5 million net registrations. Network (DARPA) Defense program to provide increased access to Technology and In 1998, the Commerce Department, Services Alliance Solutions registers the majority of Web addresses which maintains control of the HIPAS High Power Auroral (usa gov) Information Infrastructure data and information on the nation's Stimulation Observatory 2,100,000 computers connected to biological resources. The NBII links (WITSA) USA worldwide through various channels including nearly Internet's authoritative "root server," joint project Network 3 USA MOTOROLA 220 companies in over 30 countries in its Premier picosatellites almost 10,000 local area networks, diverse, high-quality biological The World Information Associates, 4 chairman and chief Olof commissioned the nonprofit ICANN Inc. executive officer program and over 30,000 companies in its Affiliate themselves linked to approximately databases, information products, and Technology and (network Lundberg ICANN certified domain registrar to inject competition into the The Aerospace one hundred national or analytical tools maintained by NBII Services Alliance IBM Program. (1-August-2003, addressing sector. The root server is NASA security) 1,7 Xerox international networks. (WITSA) is a consortium 4 Network www.internic.net/registrars/registrar-2.html) the master list of Net addresses Corporation (usa gov) partners and other contributors in world leader in network corp TIA, Total Information government agencies, academic of 50 information Solution ending in "top-level" domains (us gov) Senior Advisor security and ? Verisign Awareness Program institutions, non-government organizations, technology (IT) industry availability, help secure Inc. (NSI) 100 including .com, .net and .org. (source USIA PDG massive domestic formatio and private industry. NBII partners and associations from the networks of major 1,7 Tony : washingtonpost.com, Wednesday, (usa gov) NASA's Global In n 1,8 Navarra DGSE surveillance system l In collaborators also work on new economies around the Fortune 500 companies. September 4, 2002) Change Master a fr Louis V USA Bernard (fr) ic a standards, tools, and technologies that world. WITSA L. Chairman President g s Own McAfee Security, Gerstner CORE Directory (GCMD) t Schwartz and CEO # Globalstar o r make it easier to find, integrate, and members represent Jr United States Information Agency (USIA) l u the leader in anti-virus 3,3 In November 2000, ICANN approved seven and the NBII o c 4,9 2,1 Loral Space & i apply biological resources information. over 90 percent of the 3,2
t software 3,9 10,6 Liberty Media BND u
new TLDs. Six of them, .info, .museum, .biz , The USIA was established to achieve US foreign Program cooperate B 9,8
r world IT market. Communications l (www.nbii.gov) Globalstar
(Germ) policy by influencing public attitude at home and e
.aero, .coop and .name have been launched, (Sw in the development a Corp
N (
i n provider of global
R ss N
E abroad using psycho-political policy strategies. The o UK
) i
the other one is expected to follow quickly. Information Assurance of standardized B
C t
I mobile satellite a
ICANN certified domain registrar I
and Survivability USIA Office of Research and reference service ) CORE members offer registration services under ? metadata N George 80 telecommunications most of these newly created TLDs. CORE is also technologies prepares data on psychological factors and descriptions of Herbert Institute of 1,7 services, offering a .us and .cn accredited registrar and many National Institute Laboratory for propaganda problems considered by the Policy biological data sets ex-director Walker for Research in IP V6 Computer Science, Electrical Planning Board in formulating psycho-political both voice and data CORE CORE members offer to their customers .us and Computing Massachusetts and Electronic Bush 2,2 services from .cn registrations. (www.corenic.org) and Automation Institute of information policies for the National Security Barclays Technology MIT Engineers ex-director # Skybridge virtually anywhere in CORE is a Registrar accredited by the Internet INRIA (FR) IEEE National Security Council. 21 (USA) ex-Director of over 100 countries Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers funded by Advisor to the ex-director Plc President of the CIA around the world by investor (ICANN) and currently operates as a registrar IEEE the United States ex-director for .com, .net, .org, .biz , .info , .name domain INRIA 380 000 members in 150 CIA
funded funded by Clarence names.(www.corenic.org) public establishment of a countries. Produces 30% of the (usa gov) was floated as a possible 3,7 scientific and technological world's published literature in ex-Director E. Briggs Clarence E. Briggs III eb Conso CIA Director in 1995 Fidelity nature (EPST) W rt electrical engineering, of the CIA III e iu Robert Abigail Johnson owns 25% Sprint France military service during Operation Juste Cause in d m computers and control ex-Director of i the CIA Edward C. Johnson 3 owns 12% USA 10 Panama and Desert Storm in Irak World Wide Web Consortium W James R. Schlesinger Gates ( technology (www.ieee.org) Honorable Corp. mbe W Nu rs d Commissioner on the CEO, Chariman and president of AIT A (W3C) l 3 Diana
ed u r funded by U.S. Commission on Alcatel C Board USA (http://aitcom.net) n th In October 1994, Tim o Zbigniew Henry A. James National Security/21st Lady
g o ) Sam R. James
i W Century s r Berners-Lee, inventor of the Internet Engineering Task Force Brzezinski R. Dougan IANA - Root zone: i Kissinger Brandes Investment s t Nunn Woolsey Member Homeland y The Internet Engineering Task Schlesinger
A Web, founded the World Security Advisory SWIFT/UNISYS 9,9 administrators of the 240 cc (
t
I Force (IETF) was created to Council Partners, L.P
A e Wide Web Consortium
In 1989, more than 1,53
TLD (codes ISO ".de" ".fr" ...) n
N 3 5,8
r (W3C) at the Massachusetts serve as a forum for
e 300 million A
www.iana.org/cctld/cctld- t g Stee ring FMR Corp. Matrics - RFID
) n
n Institute of Technology, i r e T technical coordination by I er in e as international Carlyle Group ICANN certified domain registrar whois.htm e g in k contractors for DARPA (Fidelity Investments) For more than two years, a team of former National Laboratory for Computer n g F Electronic voting machines-USA financial transactions 11th largest defense i G Americas II Cable System n o contractor Security Agency scientists has eschewed the Internet Science [MIT/LCS] in g E working on ARPANET, US A wide variety of automatic r r were made via 3,3 Board
Advanced Internet n o Member c boom in favor of a simpler task: building a better radio t
Defense Data Network Member
E e Advanced collaboration with CERN, u counting systems are used in the Tyco Submarine Systems e
Technology/nameIT Member SWIFT, which had
t
p frequency identification chip known as RFID. Now the
n
( (DDN), and the Internet core r
e
where the Web originated, I USA. In the 2000 presidential ank three switching International Ltd., and Alcatel
Internet E F
( e b
190 000 domain Names n r i company, Matrics, is ready to launch, and it's doing so
t n I
T r Carlyle
E gateway system. e
with support from DARPA and Member election only 1.6% of voters used t a n
F e
S centers equipped I Submarine Network Systems
t Member n USA
in 137 countries ) n Technology G with a $14 million investment from venture capital firms
n I I The Internet Engineering Task the European Commission. ) conventional paper ballot slips. c with Unisys (www.ait.com) e ia group Novak Biddle Venture Partners, The Carlyle Group, build Americas II Cable System Force is an informal, self- 9.1% used direct electronic d computers in Maurice Society organized group whose i l “Hank” Polaris Venture Partners and Venturehouse Group. (8,000 kilometers) (source : t ( Member registration, 18.6% used lever type T Belgium, the Greenburg soutient financièrement e IS Matrics (http://www.matricsrfid.com) closed the deal in TECT members contribute to the w 7,601 r www3.sprint.com) ICANN Accredited Registrar na rn O HI UR Center for voting machines, 27.3% used Netherlands and State Street ed m C US a n es e C R E Strategic and d December, but has chosen to lay low until its product is ig t B engineering and l .com" ".org" ".net" & A optical readers and 34.3% used n s O Virginia. s n ) International r 2002 launched. What the company promises is a cheaper, T
I A Corp. n Conseiller technological development of s
www.internic.net a E punched cards. The Federal Election o R Studies Government
u
a N
certified r D Board 4 administrateur smarter version of the RFID tag, which could be
m R the Internet. It is the major (CSIS)
o E Commission (FEC) has the task of
(
c
W I f T
b A N attached to virtually any product that needs tracking, I B
t
domain ) organization involved in the Matrics
. IP e AIG maintaining the standards to be r
clearing i p o
domain r (American International from DVDs in a video store to engine turbines in an
r o
s development of USA
registrar met by these balloting systems. n
o names f Group)
( airport hangar. Ideally, a cheap RFID could replace the c
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C Voting on the Internet is also being
t
t Deputy
W 3
e A ubiquitous UPC bar codes on consumer goods because it
e
members from IAB and IESG Internet standards. The IETF i n I
N looked into carefully. Thus, for c F
r Chairman
T o
e S
N can track more information. t designed by Nomcom and Yawar
) 2 n is atypical to the extent that i approved by ISOC (Board of earc example, Internet voting trials were Director Trustees). es h T it was built up through a staged in four counties of California Director Shah JP Morgan t R a Director AT&T e s series of events, without any Council on the Future of in the weeks leading up to the investor n k Director Chase 4 Father of r rmation F statutory framework or fo Technology & Public Policy e In S election in November 2000. Internet Chairman o y
the Internet t n s r administrative board, without n t
e e voting was also tried out in Alaska I
c h m United e ? 2,2 any members or admissions g (in January 2000, organised by the n
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procedures. (source: Steve S
Vint h company VoteHere) and in Arizona
I
c The Address Supporting police S O Vint Cerf Cerf Coya, Executive Director, S (March 2000, organised by 3,97 AT&T Organization (ASO) ting rgan IP network or iz senior vice IETF, www.isoc- Election.com). André ? 21,2 ? world's premier created by Icann in August 1999, p a gfsi.org/ietf/tao.html) Martin Bank of Royal Bank John Deutch communications and p ti address president MCI Worldcom Inc. Organization Roelants Citigroup ASO manages IP adresses u o for Economic Read Nova Scotia of Canada This retired CIA Director information services company. S n Dr. Vinton Cerf is known as a "Father of the Internet" for his work with Board members Co-operation and 0,7 50 s from the Clinton ( The company has annual Dr Sang Hyon Kyong (serves as s A the U.S. Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency Development
e Administration currently IP S revenues of more than $52
r (DARPA) where he played a key role in the development of the (OECD) 5 O Clearstream
Governor of International Council d eurojust sits on the board at # Eutelsat SA # Hispasat billion and 130,000 d
for Computer Communication ) Internet and Internet-related data packet and security technologies. School of International A Citigroup, the nation’s employees. (1998) (ICCC), Member of the Board of (www.ed.gov) OTAN Information second largest bank, The term Internet is first coined (1974) by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn in enfopol Warfare John 7,15 90 million customers Multilingual Internet Names a paper on Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). On January 1st, Jaap Deutch which has been 100 ? Consortium (MINC), and Chairman g Or # Eurodac Tom Royal Bank Arianespace rtin gan (1983) every machine connected to ARPANET switched to TCP/IP. ABN AMRO Kamp repeatedly and overtly Concert of the Board of Asia-Pacific po iz of Scotland involved in the p a On 11 December 2000, the icial N Turner ex- t Transatlantic Business Dialogue ud etw Bank Advanced Networking Korea u i J o Group documented laundering S o Member States adopted Council n r Executive Established in 1995, the Transatlantic Business Enfopol A massive a k (APAN-Kr) Consortium. He was l n ? e ( European Vice of drug money. o Dialogue is undoubtedly the most far-reaching regulation no. 2725/2000 p ? E ( eavesdropping J o # Astrium c r Minister of Information and N P President Nora Slatkin, retired
concerning the creation of u
o )
protocol S international alliance between corporations and E
Communication and Vice Minister t system capable of Commission Sate street
O CIA Executive Director 50
o "Eurodac." The objective is to police France
r states. Unlike other lobby groups, it acts as a intercepting all
of Communications in the ) ALILEO P establish a system for the network G also sits on Citibank’s government of South Korea mandate for the U.S. government and the European mobile phone calls, France board. UK Commission to work meticulously to identify ‘barriers Internetcomparison of fingerprints of # Eutelsat (probably connected to CIA). He rting asylum applicants and illegal ? Linda was on the technical staff at Bell po Or to transatlantic trade’ - in effect, any regulation or communications, HSBC up ga immigrants and facilitate the Smith 2,55 EADS (European Laboratories and Argonne National S n policy proposal that does not fit the corporate fax messages and Bank plc Jacques- Aeronautic s iz application of the Dublin BT (british e agenda on either side of the Atlantic. The 150 pagers throughout positioning Philippe BNP Laboratory in the US) a OL ( Defence and m t large corporations in the Business Dialogue have convention which makes it OP TE network Telecom) i Europe. R C 4,98 Lyman Chapin (founding trustee of o S Marson a U Space Co) possible to determine the State E ) Trans-European Paribas n managed to delay, weaken or even dismantle a
the Internet Society; served as N Networks
(
G responsible for examining the ? Directorate Entreprise
c wide range of environment and consumer-protection
chairman of the Internet i France N
r asylum application. (TENs) Directorate President and CEO, 1,5 ? e regulations, including a planned EU ban on
Architecture Board (IAB) and the S via
n
O (source: police BNP Paribas
e marketing of animal-tested cosmetic products.The Atos Origin
ANSI and ISO standards groups ) Securities Services G Daimler TABD played a key role in the launch of the new http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/le network Board of Euroclear responsible for Network and Chrysler WTO round of trade negotiations in Qatar last Transatlantic g/en/lvb/l33081.htm) Transport layer standards, and Business was a principal architect of the RIPE NCC November. Post-September 11, EU and US arms Dialogue Germany producers have taken a leading role in the TABD ion Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) 2700 members izat -CE rd N and a new working group to find ‘ways to a model and protocols. Serves to the d 1,5 n s capitalize on... the new awareness of the European E éen R a Committee t
NATO Science Committee's p IPE u
o S
r Telecommunic. r
N importance of the security sector’ http:// o Europeene Deutsche u r
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P www.tabd.org a des Postes
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I Institute n
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Mouhamet Diop, Africa t
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( i o Internet Security Systems m x E (ETSI) m et Telecom. (Mouhamet Diop is AfriNIC u u (CEPT) European ISS - Internet Security Systems - IP r a o ?
observer at the ASO address e Regional Space p
s Internet hosts the X-Force, a kind of elite e
é Registry Agency council, Executive committee on the )
R Internet corps for world information Steering committee of AfriNIC. A.B. Colin Security security. This company, specializing IC (À Graduated in 1993, from Business riN fric CEN/ISSS - Information Society Standardization System "Buzzy" Powell Systems in computer protection, is credited f a) ERCIM -European Research Consortium ? School ESSEC, France. built the A for Informatics and Mathematics Krongard with more than 60,000 clients most famous national IP-based worldwide, including 21 of the 25 network in the (neo-liberal country) IP WIPO - Word ISO - International WTO # TC278 # WS/MEET USA USA largest American banks, but also Senegal) Regional International Road transport Tracking and tracing the current 10 of the largest global merican Internet Intellectual Organization World A & Registry telematics position or status of goods under Ecole de Guerre tin for Telecommunications transport telecommunications operators and a C Property Trade French Economique A.B. "Buzzy" Krongard L a Standardization 35 governments, without forgetting ( r Union (ITU) Nortel Global i Organization Organization The current Executive b the White House and the FBI. Since C Government Networks I b Crossing IP # WS/DIR Director of the Central e July 1998, the US Army employs
N Regional # WS/FINREAD a
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) L naming issues card reader for bankcard the former Chairman of bases. In 2001, the ISS recorded payments the investment bank A.B. 830 million alerts.(Le Figaro APNIC WIPO Internet Domain Name Process Brown and former Vice Entreprises, June 3 2002) 700 member organizations. -IEC/JT Chairman of Banker’s ISO C1 across 39 economies of the C # CEN/TC224 # WS/DISTINC ID Centre Trust (owned by America Online region. Within the APNIC I. C. Cards Common data and formatting Electronique Deutsche bank) LACNIC - LATIN AMERICAN AND (Asia/pa rules for identifying a smart card, America Online USA IC cif membership, there are also five the smart card holder and de l'Armement CARIBBEAN INTERNET N ic P ) National Internet Registries (NIRs), CELAR 35 million members ADDRESSES REGISTRY A AOL in Japan, China, Taiwan, Korea, Cable & Bell Atlantic BOARD OF DIRECTORS IP Contracting States Time Warner Regional and Indonesia. The NIRs perform Austria Liechtenstein Oscar Messano, CHAIRMAN n Patent Wireless Corp. Internet ea O Luxembourg Registry analogous functions to APNIC at NetAid p r Belgium Germán Valdez, SECRETARY ONU o g CompuServe r a Swtzerland Monaco a national level and together u n Foundation E i Netherlands
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than 500 additional n Denmark Sweden 2 million members Raimundo Beca Spain UK Raúl Echeberría, EXECUTIVE organizations. Finland Bulgaria France Czech Republic DIRECTOR - CEO Turkey Slovak Republic (source: http://lacnic.net) ARIN - USA Greece Estonia 5,4 Yahoo ARIN is located in Chantilly, By agreement with the World Intellectual Property Ireland 2,8 David Jerry Virginia, United States. Its service Organization (WIPO) the EPO acts as International Italy As of July 2003, Yahoo owns Filo Yang (U region incorporates 70 countries, Searching and International Preliminary Examining Overture, Fast/Alltheweb, RIN SA) Authority. (source: http://www.european-patent- Yahoo! A covering North America, South office.org/) For the last few years the European Patent European AltaVista, and Inktomi 9 America, the Caribbean, and Office has, contrary to the letter and spirit of the existing Patent # The Regional Industrial # Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) African countries located south of law, granted about 30,000 patents on computer- Office Property Programme (RIPP) IP implementable rules of organisation and calculation (EPO) The European Patent Office finances itself by fees from the patents which it Regional the equator. ARIN currently (programs for computers). Now the European patent grants. It is free to use a certain percentage of these fees. Since the 1980s the Internet movement wants to change the law so as to legalise this 8 Registry consists of more than 1500 practise and remove all barriers to patentability. EPO has illegally lowered the standards of technicity, novelty, non-obviousness members. Within the ARIN region, Programmers are to lose their freedom of expression and FICPI (International # The EC-ASEAN Patents & and industrial applicability and abolished examination quality safeguards so as to there are two national delegated the control over their copyrighted work. Citizens are to be Federation of Trademarks Programme (ECAP) increase the number of granted patents by more than 10% and the license tax on barred from independently developing their preferred Intellectual Property Director 3,53 registries, located in Mexico and forms of communication. (source: Attorneys) the industry by 26% per year. As an international organisation, the EPO is not Matt Brazil. http://swpat.ffii.org/index.en.html) subject to criminal law or taxation. The local police's power ends at the gates of Cuts # EPO Common Software the EPO. High EPO officials have inflicted corporal injury on their employees and 2 100 Unicode Consortium (2003) AIPPI e Conso Full (Corporate) Members then escaped legal consequences by their right to immunity. The work climate ex-employee google Verizon od rti Numerous studies, particularly the reports of ic u within the EPO is very bad, leading to several suicides per year. The quality of n m Adobe Systems, Inc. the national groups in the AIPPI (International Larry Michael U Apple Computer, Inc. examination reached a relative high in the 80s but has after that been (Lawrence) Association for the Protection of Intellectual deteriorating, partly because the EPO had to hire too many people too quickly Moritz Basis Technology Corporation Property) have pointed out that there is no Page Government of India - Ministry for too low wages. Examiners who reject patents load more work on themselves legal obstacle to the application of the without getting more pay. Examiners are treated by the EPO management as a of Information Technology patent system to computer software. Thus, AIPPI (International Government of Pakistan - Association for the kind of obstacle to the corporate goal of earning even more patent revenues. The after consulting with all its national groups, Protection of high-level employees of the EPO owe their jobs to political pressures from within National Language Authority the AIPPI has taken a position in favor of Intellectual Property Hewlett-Packard national patent administrations and do not understand the daily work of the Director via Sequoia Capital eliminating the exclusion of computer software office. The EPO has its own jurisdictional arm, consisting of people whose career is IBM Corporation from patentability. (source: Justsystem Corporation controlled by the EPO's managment and its internal climate. The national organs http://europa.eu.int/comm/internal_market/ that are supposed to supervise the EPO are all part of the same closed circle, thus Microsoft Corporation en/indprop/comp/michelet.pdf.) Oracle Corporation guaranteeing the EPO managment enjoys feudal powers in a sphere outside of PeopleSoft, Inc. any constitutional legality, and that whatever they decide is propagated to the RLG national administrations and lawcourts. SAP AG Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sybase, Inc.