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Diálogo De Saberes E Interculturalidad Indígenas, Afrocolombianos Y Campesinado En La Ciudad De Medellín

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Diálogo De Saberes E Interculturalidad Indígenas, Afrocolombianos Y Campesinado En La Ciudad De Medellín Diálogo de saberes e interculturalidad Indígenas, afrocolombianos y campesinado en la ciudad de Medellín Diálogo de saberes e interculturalidad Indígenas, afrocolombianos y campesinado en la ciudad de Medellín Esperanza Gómez Hernández, Gerardo Vásquez Arenas, Vladimir Betancur Arias, Diana Martínez Giraldo, Mariana Ocampo Bedoya, Erika Paulina Uribe Cardona, Mariana Soto López, Marcela Ramírez Henao, Elvis Jafeth Leyes, William Karupia, José Nilson Lectamo, Bernardo Medina, Orlando Atehortúa, Deyanira Valdés, Arleison Arcos R. Pares evaluadores Guzmán Cáisamo Luis Alfonso Ramírez Vidal Libro resultado de la investigación indígenas, afrocolombianos y campesinado en diálogo de saberes con Medellín: hacia una ciudad intercultural. Código 115-571-35313. Contó con el apoyo de COLCIENCIAS, mediante contrato Nº 526-2012 suscrito con la UNIVERSIDAD DE ANTIOQUIA en diciembre de 2012. Está avalada por el Grupo de investigación Cultura, Política y Desarrollo Social GICPDS. Clasificación C. Código COL0003015 de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas. 2015 Diálogo de saberes e interculturalidad : Indígenas, afrocolombianos y campesinado en la ciudad de Medellín / Esperanza Gómez Hernández... [et al.]. -- Medellín : Pulso & Letra Editores, 2015. 192 páginas : ilustraciones ; 24 cm. 1. Multiculturalismo - Medellín (Colombia) 2. Interacción cultural - Medellín (Colombia) 3. Afrocolombianos - Vida social y costumbres - Medellín (Colombia) 4. Indígenas - Vida social y costumbres - Medellín (Colombia) 5. Campesinos - Vida social y costumbres - Medellín (Colombia) I. Gómez Hernández, Esperanza 305.8 cd 21 ed. A1482028 CEP-Banco de la República-Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango ISBN:978-958-58709-2-5 © Universidad de Antioquia © Pulso & Letra Editores Autores Esperanza Gómez Hernández Gerardo Vásquez Arenas Vladimir Betancur Arias Diana Martínez Giraldo Mariana Ocampo Bedoya Erika Paulina Uribe Cardona Mariana Soto López Marcela Ramírez Henao Elvis Jafeth Leyes William Karupia José Nilson Lectamo Bernardo Medina Orlando Atehortúa Deyanira Valdés Arleison Arcos R. Director Editorial: Carlos León Gaviria Ríos Editores: Carlos Gaviria R. y Mariela Orozco S. Diseño y diagramación: Zulima Sierra Orozco Primera edición: Pulso & Letra Editores, marzo de 2015 [email protected] Facebook: pulsoyletraeditores Distribución y ventas: Distribución gratuita. Prohibida su venta. Mayor información: [email protected] Impreso y hecho en Colombia por Extrategia Ecoprint S.A.S. Queda rigurosamente prohibida, sin la autorización escrita de los titulares del Copyright, bajo las sanciones establecidas en las leyes, la reproducción total o parcial de esta obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento, comprendidas las lecturas universitarias, la reprografía y el tratamiento informático, y la distribución de ejemplares de ella mediante alquiler público. El contenido de la obra corresponde al derecho de expresión de los autores y no compromete el pensamiento institucional de la Universidad de Antioquia. Nuestros más sinceros agradecimientos por compartir sus saberes María Eumelia Galeano, Esneider Rojas, Bernardo Medina, Alejandro González Tascón, Kani Luz Chocho, Harvi Suárez Abarca, Yuki Hanipe, Héctor Alfonso Calle, Blanca Luz Oquendo, Bertha Luz Higuita, Luis Orlando Atehortúa, Shirley Jacanamejoy, Víctor Manuel Rodríguez, Willian Carupia, Sandra González, Juan Camilo Gaviria, Andrés Jiménez, Fidel Buesaquillo, Claudia Velásquez, Alex Mejía, Astrid Castañeda, Néstor Lagos Hernández, Eugenia Vieira Corrales, Zoraida García Lema, Aura Palacios, Modesta Palacios, Carmen Romelia Palacios, Ana Rentería Serna, Rosalba Martínez, Juan David Cortés, Arleison Arcos Rivas, Catalina Duque Martínez, Carlos Andrés Leyes, Andrés Felipe Caicedo, Ángela María Quiroz, Sara Melissa Gallego, José Nilson Lectamo Silva, Beatriz Elena Álvarez, Antonio Jesús Betancur, Natalia Muñoz Osorio, Juan Polanco Pérez, Deyanira Valdés Martínez, Walter Bustamante Tejada, Wilson Álvarez, Huber Mario Calvo, Martín Humberto Román, Luis Alfonso Ramírez Vidal, Blanca Luz Atehortúa, Oscar Atehortúa, Juan Ángel Soto, Ofelia Hernández, Wilson Alonso Soto, María Aurora Pérez, Margarita Montoya, Antonio de Jesús Pérez, Gloria Lucía Bedoya, Yolima Bedoya, Jorge Alonso Quintero, Liliam Bedoya, José de Jesús Cano, Carlos Correa, Camilo Álvarez, Francisco Guzmán, Oscar Loaiza, Ramiro Restrepo, José Antonio Betancur, Alberto Cano, Oscar Humberto Cano, Fauner Alexis Álvarez, Emilia Sepúlveda, Luz Dary Román, Luis Alberto Zapata, Cristina Acevedo, Ana Cecilia Cano, Sandra Lorena Betancur, Mariela Cano, Fernando Rendón, Juan David Gómez, Ramón Rico Álvarez, Octavio Zapata Medina, Alirio de Jesús Jiménez, Antonio Pérez, John Bohórquez, Ruth Yadira Asprilla, Ailyu Yiseth Mosquera, Luis Guillermo Arboleda, Jorge Paredes Páez, Omaira Yagarí Vásquez, Ayling Mosquera, Víctor Mosquera, Verónica Quinto, Aura Celmy Castro, Yeison Jacobo Moreno, Rosaicela Sánchez, Ciro Cabezas, Luz Adriana Correa, Yobana Millán, Wendy Vanessa Quinto, Jhersson Castro, Darvy Mosquera, Cecilia Cossio, Beyfan Díaz, Ana Mina Córdoba, Ruth Yolanda Asprilla, María Ernes Quinto Martínez, Bernardino Correa, Federico Correa, Javier Giraldo, Duvier Gallego, Miguel Ángel Rojas, Emilse Chavarría Arango, Aristides Ríos, Leticia Soto, Víctor Andrés Córdoba, Martín Castro, Katherine Palacios Torres, Kate Yusely Santos Asprilla, María Piedad Palacios, Karen Johana Sánchez, Juan Antonio Cuesta Ruiz, Tomás Moreno, Hamilton Becerra Rentería, Ángela María Zapata, Humberto García, Inés Elvira Londoño, Jesús Piedrahíta, Antonio de Jesús Betancur, Fabio de Jesús Cárdenas Romero, Martha Cecilia Mesa, Samuel de Jesús Betancur, Ana Lucía Yagarí, Benancia Valencia, Gladis Puerchambud, Mileidy Orozco Domicó, María Hortensia Tascón, Haidy Paola Cuatindioy, Blanca Yagarí, Milton Santacruz Aguilar, Andrés Tamanis Tascón, Luz Mary López, Jorge Cifuentes, Natali Domicó Murillo, Javier Andrades, John Geras Montenegro, Hilda Domicó Bailarín, Anderson Hernández, Sandra Liliana López, Juan Andrés Osorio, Wilson Cuetia, Carmen Frías Epinayu, Daniel Lozano Martínez, Luis Bernardo Escobar, Astrid Ximena Muelas, Robinson Tunubala, Oscar Alejandro Román, Erika Yuliana Giraldo, Carlos Matías Moreno, Fabio Nelson Morales, Rafael Negid Pastrana Ballesteros, Diana Cristina Guapacha, Yamile Tunay Chamorro, Rodrigo José Rodríguez, Rodolfo Giagrekudo, Shirley Jacanamejoy, Carmen Yesenia Giagrekudo, Wilson Hernando Tápie, Solanyi Cuchillo Jacanamejoy, Ana Yulieth Tamanis Tascón. Indice Introducción 11 Saberes y presencia indígena, afrodescendiente y campesina en América Latina 12 Saberes y presencia indígena, afrocolombiana y campesina en la ciudad de Medellín 18 Saberes e Investigación Acción Participativa 29 Interculturalidad crítica y decolonial del saber 33 Referencias 37 Capítulo I. Saberes indígenas, afrocolombianos y campesinos en la ciudad moderna 43 1. Saberes diversos 46 2. Aplicación de los saberes 85 3. La transmisión de los saberes 94 4. Saberes, conocimientos y hegemonía en la ciudad 102 5. Conclusiones 107 Referencias 111 Capítulo II. Diálogos de saberes ancestrales con la sociedad hegemónica de la ciudad 117 1. Diálogos al interior de pueblos y comunidades indígenas, afrocolombianas y campesinas 121 2. Diálogos entre pueblos y comunidades indígenas, afrocolombianas y campesinas 127 3. Diálogos y alteridad con la sociedad hegemónica 132 4. Conclusiones 144 Referencias 150 Capítulo III. Saberes en perspectiva de ciudad intercultural 153 1. Saberes y políticas públicas interculturales 156 2. Saberes y vivencia en la ciudad 168 3. Saber y poder en la perfilada ciudad intercultural 178 4. Conclusiones 184 Referencias 189 Introducción Para que se pueda hablar de mis saberes, tus saberes, nuestros saberes, se hace necesario construir una ciudad que sobrepasa la diferencia porque al hacerlo desde el discurso de la igualdad se vuelve altamente homogeneizante y peligroso […] La ancestralidad y la identidad son resistencia, es resistirme a eso que no quiero ser y que la ciudad presiona para que sea. Debemos ver la ciudad como un territorio de nueva ancestralidad para nada esencialista sino dialógica. (Colectivo Intercultural, septiembre 17 de 2013) Desde que el ser humano crea y recrea cultura, símbolos, herramientas y discursos, ha generado conceptos con los cuales definir el mundo, vivir en él y transformarlo, por esto en todas las colectividades humanas existen y han existido siempre saberes que se vuelven prácticas desarrolladas a través de sus historias particulares, en sus contextos específicos, relacionadas con sus propias epistemes, es decir, con sus modos propios de ser, hacer, pensar y vivir en el mundo. El saber entonces indica una postura de quien lo tiene, una ética para decidir cuándo y cómo lo aplica, “un saber se define por las posibilidades de utilización y apropiación ofrecidas por el discurso” (Foucault, 1979: 307) porque en concreto, el saber define lo que una comunidad o una sociedad dice de sí misma. Este libro aborda las cuestiones del diálogo de saberes no como asunto de encuentro entre bloques de poder en disputa por el dominio o hegemonía de un campo discursivo, sino como un asunto existencial en el que se ponen en juego sentidos de vida frente a cuestiones comunes como la comida, la salud, el aprendizaje, la casa y el cuerpo como símbolos espirituales y materiales y, la política y la organización a modo de ejercicio de autoridad para decidir dentro de este vivir humano y social. 11 INTRODUCCIÓN Saberes y presencia indígena, afrodescendiente y campesina
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