Handbook of Ethnography

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HANDBOOK OF ETHNOGRAPHY

JAMES G. LEYBURN

Assistant Professor of the Science of Society in Yale University

NEW HAVEN YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS

LONDON . HUMPHREY MILFORD • OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

n PREFACE

In any science the study of simple factors aids in the comprehen- sion of the complex. Especially is this true in the study of human society, for modern phenomena are so complicated that they are all but incomprehensible except when viewed in the light of their evolution. Immediately upon his return to simpler societies, however, the reader meets the names of peoples and tribes unfamiliar to him : he has but vague ideas as to the location of the Hottentots, the Veddahs, and the Yakuts ; yet the more deeply he pursues his studies, the more acutely he feels the needs of some vade mecum to tell him who these people are and where they live. This Handbook of Ethnography is designed not only for the trained ethnologist, who cannot be expected to retain in his mem- ory more than a fraction of the tribal names included herein, but for the students in allied fields—in anthropology, archaeology, the science of society (sociology), political science, and the like. The need for such a volume was felt by the author when he first began his studies in one of these fields and met constantly with the names of tribes of whose location he was either ignorant or^se but par- tially cognizant. He was forced continually to interrupt his read-, ing in order to pursue a people to its locale by the aid of footnote, library card, atlas, and foreign language. His plight was shared by his fellow students : and from this situation was born the idea of compiling a handbook which would enable his successors and his studiously inclined cousins in allied subjects to avoid his diffi- culties. Works like Frazer's The Golden Bough, Westermarck's History of Human Marriage, Sumner and Keller's The Science of Society, and Briffault's The Mothers, have entered into the common stock of knowledge of the cultured student of human society. Yet in each of these works, several thousand names of tribes and places are used, and it is an exceptional amateur who can read more than a fraction of these names with a feeling of familiarity. If he be curi- ous, he must pursue, like the author of this handbook, the devious path of footnotes and encyclopedias. There are located within the covers of this volume more than twelve thousand tribes, language groups, nations, clans, and other social divisions. Following the location is a reference to a map at

CONTENTS Preface v

Alphabetical list of the more important peoples of the world, together with their locations, and a comment on geographical terms commonly used in ethnography 1

Table of peoples arranged under the political divisions of the world 277 Maps 325 NOTE

The Roman numerals after each comment in the following Alphabetical List refer to the maps at the end of the volmne, and the letters and numerals to the specific block on the map. After Ahabco, for example, the IV refers to Map IV (North America), and N7 to the section of the map indicated by the key letter N and the key numeral 7. Political maps have been selected as being more familiar and useful to the general student than ethnographical maps. ALPHABETICAL LIST

Of the More Important Peoples of the Worlds Together

with Their Locations^ and a Comment on Geographical Terms Commonly Used in Ethnography

u4ana. = Anana, 1. VI, D2,3 Abaka. On the headwaters of the Aaninena. = Iiitnnena. IV, KL6,7 Nam Rohl, an upper branch of A anuhawa. = Hanahawunena. IV, the Nile. I, E5 KL6,7 Abali. S of the Bomokandi, an Aargau. a canton in Switzerland. upper branch of the Welle, cen- Ill, E4 tral Africa. I, E5 Ahaba. On the upper Corumbiara, Abana. On the Yapura, a tribu- a tributary of the Amazon. VI, tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 D4 Abanga. NW (long. 28°E) of the Ababambo. In the Ubangi Valley, Albert Nyanza and S of the Africa. I, D5 Niam-Niam tribe, central Af- Ababco. An E Algonquian tribe or rica. I, E5 subtribe in Maryland. IV, N7 Abangba. On the upper Welle, Ababda. = Ahahdeh. I, F3 central Africa. I, E5 Ababdeh. In the hilly district about Abangoui. In Paraguay. VI, E5 -^ the frontiers of Upper Egypt Abanjia. On the upper Welle, cen-

< and Nubia, between the Red Sea tral Africa. I, E5 and the Nile. I, F3 Abantu, or A-Bantu. = Banta. I, Ababua. S of the Welle, a tribu- D-F6-9 tary of the Ubangi, central Abarambo. = Aharmho. I, E5 Africa. I, E5 Abarmbo. S of the Welle, central Abaca. In the dense forests of Africa. I, E5 Camarines Sur, Luzon, Philip- Abasekunene. A subdivision of the pine Islands. V, C2 Amafingo. I, E9 Abacaxis. a tributary of the Ama- Abasembotweni. A subdivision of zon in central Brazil. VI, E3 the Amafingo. I, E9 Abacaxis. Along the Abacaxis Abashwawa. A subdivision of the River, central Brazil. VI, E3 Amafingo. I, E9 Abacti. On the Madeira,' a tribu- Abate. The Juku name for the tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Fulah. I, B-E4,5 Abadhite. In Algeria. I, C2 Abatembu. = Amatemhn. I, E9 Abadzeh. A subdivision of the Cir- Abator. A subdivision of the Sa- cassians. Ill, J4 moyed. II, 12 Abai. An upper branch of the Blue Abatua. = Ahatwa. I, E8 Nile, Africa. I, F4,5 Abatwa. An Amaxosa name for Abaja. Near the mouth of the the Bushmen. I, E8 Niger, Africa. I, C5 Abaw. In S Nigeria. I, C5 6

Ahaya 2

Ahaya. S of the Bomokandi, an Abrons. In NE Ivory Coast, W upper branch of the Welle^ cen- Africa. I, B5 tral Africa. I, E5 Absaroka. = Crow. IV, JK6 Abbakah. A subdivision of the Absentee. In Oklahoma. IV, L7 Mittu. I, F5 Absi. A subdivision of the Bed- Abbatotine. A Nahane Indian tribe ouins in N Africa. I, D3 in Yukon Territory. IV, F4 Abua. = Ahuan, I, C5 Abbitibbe. S of James Bay, Canada. Abuan. In S Nigeria. I, C5 IV, N5 Abucheta. In the Gran Chaco, Abeica. Formerly on the Tombig- South America. VI, D5 bee River, W Alabama. IV, M7 Abu Hamed. A town on the Nile Abeliforo. S of the Bomokandi, an between the 4th and the 5th upper branch of the Welle, cen- Cataracts. I, F4 tral Africa. I, E5 Abui. A subdivision of the Mege. AbenahL = Abnaki. IV, 0P6 I, E5 Abenaqui. = Ahnaki. IV, 0P6 Abukaya. N of the Kibali, an Abeokuta. a town in Yoruba, upper branch of the Welle, cen- Slave Coast, W Africa. I, C5 tral Africa. I, E5 Abgarris. An island NW of the Abulon. In the mountainous re- Solomon Islands, about 4°S, gions of Zambales, Luzon, Phil- 155°E. V, F4 ippine Islands. V, C2 Abieiba. In Panama. IV, NlO Abunda. In Angola, Africa. I, D7 Abijira. = Avijera. VI, C3 Abung. = Oxang Abung. V, A4 Abil. An extinct tribe in Arabia. Abu-Rof. On the bank of the lower II, F6 course of the Blue Nile, Anglo- Abipone. On the Rio Bermejo, N Egyptian Sudan. I, F4 Argentina. VI, D5 Abu-Sarib. In Darfur, Anglo- Abira. = Avijera. VI, C3 Egyptian Sudan. I, E4 Abisanga. of the Bomokandi, an S Abuyo. A subdivision of the upper branch of the Welle, cen- Dinka. I, F5 tral Africa. I, E5 Abwoin. Chippewa name for the Abissanga.=Ahisanga. I, E5 Dakota. IV, KL5,6 Abitega. In central Peru. VI, C3,4 Abydos. (1) Ancient town in Abhhasians. In the W part of the Egypt, E of the Libyan Desert. Caucasus. Ill, J4 I, F3. (2) Ruins in Turkey, E Abnalci. Originally in Maine and of the Dardanelles. II, D4 New Hampshire; now on the S Abyssinia. country in E Africa; bank of the St. Lawrence and in A sq.mi. Also called Nova Scotia. IV, OP 350,000 Ethiopia. I, FG4,5 Abo. In the W part of Cameroon, Abyssinians. In Abyssinia. I, W Africa. I, D5 FG Abombo. E of the upper Ogowe, 4,5 W Africa. I, D6 Acanayuto. In Santa Marta prov- Abongo. = Ohongo. I, D6 ince, Colombia, VI, Cl Abor. On the frontiers of Tibet AcARNANiA. An ancient division and NE Assam, India. II, K6 of W Greece. Ill, G5 Abra. a province in NW Luzon, Acaway. = Acayfoi. VI, E2 Philippine Islands. V, C2 Acawoi. Carib Indians on the 3 Adansi

Demerara River, British Gui- Achipeta. = Maravi. I, F6,7 ana, South America. VI, E2 Achoary. On the Juruha, a tribu- Acaxee. In Durango, Mexico. IV, tary of the upper Amazon. VI, K8 D3 Jcca. = Akka, 2. I, EF5,6 Acholi. On the headwaters of the J(7ca^. = Akkadians. II, F5 Nile, NE of Albert Nyanza. I, Accadians. =Akk.a.diia,ns. II, F5 F5 AccamaL = ^a.vae, as Acawoi. VI, E Achomawi. A subdivision of the 2 Palaik; now nearly extinct. IV, ^ cco^aTCOc. =Accomac. IV, N7 H6 Accomac. An Indian tribe of the Achuale. A subdivision of the Ji- Powhatan confederacy of Vir- varo. VI, C3 ginia and Maryland. IV, N7 AciLisENE. An Armenian town Accomach. = Kccovaac. IV, N7 mentioned by Strabo. II, F5 Accowoio. =^Kcawo\. VI, E2 Acocesarv. W of the Colorado Accra. On the Gold Coast, W Af- River, Texas. IV, L7,8 rica. I, B5 ^coZ^Maw^. = Tezcucans. IV, L9 AcHAEA. An ancient country N of AcoMA. A pueblo in New Mexico the Peloponnesus, Greece. Ill, occupied by the Acoma. IV, K7 G5 Acoma. An Indian tribe of the Achaeans. Emigrants from the Keresan family in New Mexico. plains of the Danube to Achaea. IV, K7 Ill, G5 Acre. (1) Ancient Ptolemais, a Achagua. On the Muco, an upper seaport city in Syria. II, E5. branch of the Orinoco, Colom- (2) Territory of Brazil, SW of bia. VI, D2 Amazonas. VI, C3 AcHAiA, = Achaea. Ill, G5 Acroa. Near the Tocantins River, Achango. In French Equatorial Brazil. VI, F4 Africa. I, D6 Adae. = AAai. IV, L8 Achasta. = Humsen. IV, H7 Adai. An Indian tribe of the Achawa. Manganja name of the Caddo confederacy, Louisiana. Wayao. I, F7 IV, L7,8 ACHEEN. = ACHIN. II, K8 Adai2e. = Adai. IV, L8 Achenese. = Achinese. II, K8 ^ c?aZ. = Danakil. I, G4 Achera. A subdivision of the Wa- Adamawa. Region in Nigeria and kikuyu. I, F6 Africa. I, Achetva. In Nyasaland Protector- Cameroon, W D5 Adampe. On the Slave Coast, ate, E Africa. I, F7 W AcM. In E Guatemala; now ex- Africa. I, C5 tinct. IV, M9,10 Adana, Former Turkish vilayet in Achikunda. In Nyasaland Protec- Asia Minor, II, E 5 torate, E Africa. I, F7 Adane. In Ilocos Norte, NW Lu- AcHiN. [Dutch Atjeh.] Native zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 kingdom in N Sumatra, and out- Adang. = Adane. V, C2 post province of the Dutch East Adangino. = Adant. V, C2 Indies. II, KB Adangta. = Adaixe.. V, C2 Achinese. Inhabitants of Achin, Adanite.= Adane.. V, C2 NW Sumatra. II, KS Adansi. A Tshi-speaking people Addle-Head 4:

on the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, Bahr-el-Ghazal, Anglo-Egyp- B5 tian Sudan. I, E5

Addle-Head. = Mtnomim. lY , M6 Aegades, or Aegates. A group of Adee. = Ad!xi. lY, L8 islands off W Sicily. Ill, F5 Adelaide. A river in North Aus- Aegean Sea. An inland body of tralia. V, D5 water to the E of Greece and the Aden. (1) Fortified seaport and W of Asia Minor, 400 miles territory in SW Arabia. II, F7. long, 200 miles broad. Ill, G4,5 Aegina. and island (2) Gulf of. Between the S Town in E coast of Arabia and the Somali Greece, in the Gulf of Aegina. Ill, coast. II, F7 G5 Aegospotami. Aderbaijani. In Azerbaijan, on a river and town in ancient Thrace, in the Cher- the Caspian Sea. 11, F4 sonese. Ill, G4 Adighe. The native name of the Aeolis. An ancient country in Circassians. Ill, J4 NW Asia Minor. II, D5 A dirondac. = Adirondack. IV, 06 Aeta. Aboriginal tribes living scat- Adirondack. The Algonquian In- tered among the Malay popu- dian tribes in 'New York and lation in various parts of Luzon, along the St. Lawrence. IV, 06 Alabat, Corregidor, Tablas, Pa- Adit. On the Kapuas River in the nay, Negros, Cebu, NE Min- W part of Dutch Borneo. V, B4 danao, and Palawan, in the Phil- Adite. An extinct tribe in Arabia. ippine Islands. They were called II, F6 Negrillos by the old Spaniards, Adii/ah. = 'B\ihi. I, C5 and are named Negritos collec- Admiralty Islands. In Mela- tively with the Andamanese, nesia, of Guinea. NE New V, Semang, etc. ; sometimes the E4 latter name is confined to them Adole. On the Orinoco, Vene- only. V, BC2,3 zuela; destroyed by the Caribs Aetolia. An ancient district in W in 1684. VI, D2 Greece. Ill, G5 Adoria. On the Yapura, a tribu- Afao. In N Nigeria. I, C4 tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 J/ar. = Danakil. I, G4 Adrar. (1) Mountainous region Afarva. In N Nigeria. I, C4 in W Sahara. I, A3. (2) Moun- Afer. = Danakil. I, G4 tainous region in the central Aferkenen. - Farkana. I, D4 Sahara, NE of Timbuktu. I, ^^. = Akka. I, E5 BC4, Afghanistan. Country to the NW Adria. Town in Rovigo, NE Italy. of India; 245,000 sq.mi. II, H5 III, F4 Afghans. In the greater part of Adriatic Sea. An inland body of Afghanistan. II, H5

water to the E of the Italian Afiffi. W of the Albert Nyanza, peninsula, 500 miles long. Ill, central Africa. I, EF5 F4 Aflao. On the Slave Coast, W Af- Aduma. In the basin of the Ogowe rica. I, C5 River, French Equatorial Af- Africa. A continent SW of Asia; rica. I, D6 4,970 miles long, 4,700 miles Adya. A tribe of the W Kredy, broad; 11,608,000 sq.mi. I 5

Aguionda

Afridi. The Haparytae of Herodo- Agbosomi. On the Slave Coast, W tus; they originally occupied Africa. I, C5 the whole of the Safed Koh Aggomiut. In North Devon and range and adjacent country in Ellesmere Land in the N part Afghanistan. II, 15 of Baffin Land. IV, MN2 Afshar. An invading horde from Aglemiut, or Aglemute. An Es- the NW province of Persia. II, kimo tribe on the shore of Bris- F5 tol Bay in SW Alaska. IV, C4 Afudu. On the upper Binue, an Agni. On the Ivory Coast, W Af- affluent of the Niger, Africa. I, rica. I, B5 C5 Agona. On the Gold Coast, W Af- Afufuya. a tovra in the D'Entre- rica. I, B5 casteaux Islands, Melanesia. V, Agot. A subdivision of the Jan- F5 ghey. I, F5 Agahunda. A tribe of the Akka. I, Agotine. On the Slave Coast, W E5 Africa. I, C5 Agace. In Paraguay. VI, E5 ^^ow. = Agau. I, F5 Agachiko. A subdivision of the Agoya. In the Gran Chaco, South Wakikuyu. I, F6 America. VI, D5 Agades. a town (oasis) in the Agra. Formerly the North-West Sahara Desert. I, C4 Provinces; now a part of the Agapica. A subdivision of the Ji- United Provinces of Agra and varo. VI, C3 Oudh, British India. II, 16 Agar. W of the middle Bahr-el- Agramoiset. = Axxxavaoiset. Ill, H3 Jebel, the upper part of the Jgia. = Aeta. V, BC2,3 Nile, and E of the Bongo and Aguana. On the Marafion, N Peru. Mittu tribes. I, F5 VI, C3 Agarari. On the banks of the Rio Aguarico. An upper branch of Branco, a tributary of the Rio the Napo, a tributary of the Negro, Brazil. VI, D2 Amazon, in Ecuador. VI, C3 Agariya. In North-Western Prov- Aguarico. On the Napo, a tribu- inces, India. II, HI tary of the upper Amazon. VI, Agathigia. A subdivision of the C3 = Wakikuyu. I, F6 ^^Marwrna. Aguaruna. VI, C3 Agathyrsi. People in the Carpa- Aguaruna. On the Marafion, N thian Mountains, in Rumania, Peru. VI, C3 Czechoslovakia, and Poland. Aguas. = Omagua. VI, C3 Ill, G4 Aguascalientes. State in central Agau. In W Abyssinia. I, F5 Mexico. IV, K9 Agaumeder. In Gondar district, Aguateca. In Guatemala. IV, MlO Abyssinia. I, F4 Aguayra. On the Rio Negro, N Agarvam. A name meaning "fish- Brazil. VI, D3 curing [place]" by which were Aguaytya. a stream in central designated at least three Indian Peru. VI, C3,4. villages or tribes in Massachu- Aguilote. In the Gran Chaco, setts. IV, 06 South America. VI, D5 Agbomi. a town in Dahomey, W Aguionda. The Montagnais of Africa. I, C5 Labrador; a confederacy of 5 4

Agul

several peoples, and the most tario; absorbed by the Iroquois degraded of all Algonquians. in 1649. IV, N6 IV, P5 Ah-shen. In SE Yunnan, China. Agul. In the Caucasus. Ill, J4 II, L6 Agulhas, Cape. The most S point Ah-shi. In SE Yunnan, China. II, of Africa. I, D9 L6 Agutaino. In the island of Agu- Aht. On the W coast of Vancouver taya in the Cuyos Archipelago, Island, British Columbia. IV, Philippine Islands. V, C2 G5 Agutaya. In the Cuyos Archi- Ahtena. An Athapascan tribe oc- pelago lying between Panay cupying the basin of the Copper River, Alaska. IV, E4 and Palawan of the Philippine Ah-tu. In SE Yunnan, China. II, Islands. V, C2 L6 Ahahaway. = M.aLtta.soon. IV, K6 Ahualulco. In S Mexico. IV, L9 Ahanta. On the Gold Coast, W Ahuishiri. A subdivision of the Africa. I, B5 Zaparo. VI, C3 Ahantchuyuk. In Oregon. IV, NW Ahwaste. On San Francisco Bay, H6 California. IV, H7 Ah-ch'eng. In Yunnan, China. SE Ahyato. Kiowa name for the Ara- II, L6 paho. IV, KL6,7 Ah-chia. In SE Yunnan, China. Aiawong. On the W coast of West- II, L6 ern Australia. V, B6 Aheriya. In North-Western Prov- Albino. In Sinaloa and Sonora, inces, India. II, HI5 W Mexico. IV, JK8 Aheta. = A:€ta. V, BC2,3 Aichaens. A Hottentot group in AMr. In North-Western Prov- Southwest Africa. I, D8 inces, India, II, HI Aichakamuyu. A subdivision of Ah-k'a. In the S part of Yunnan, the Wakikuyu. I, F6 China. II, L6 Aicore. A subdivision of the Ahkhanar. In Mongolia. II, L4 Iquito. VI, C3 Ah-ko. In SE Yunnan, China. II, Aienai. A subdivision of the L6 Caddo. IV, L8 AM Morrah. In SE Arabia. II, Aigta. = Aeta. V, BC2,3 FG6 ^zTOoA;. = Aymak. II, H5 Ahmadzai. A subdivision of the Aimol. In the Naga Hills, E As- Ushtarana. II, 15 sam, India. II, K6 Ahnahaway. On the upper Mis- J more. = Botocudo. VI, F4 souri River. IV, K6 Ainamwanga. In E Northern Ahom. In the NE part of Assam, Rhodesia. I, F7 India. II, K6 Aino. = Amn. II, P Ahome. A subdivision of the Ca- Ainu. In Yezzo (Hokkaido) of hita in NW Sinaloa, Mexico. Japan, and the S part of Sa- IV, J8 khalin Island. II, P4 Ahopovo. = Avikemes. VI, D3 Air. = AsBEN. I, C4 Ahowsaht. A subdivision of the Aisuari. On the Maraiion, N Peru. Aht. IV, G5 VI, C3 Ahrendahronon. N of Lake On- Aita. = A:tia. V, BC2,3 AkkJia

AitheJcahuno. A subdivision of the Aka-Kol. A subdivision of the An- Wakikuyu. I, F6 damanese, on Middle Andaman. Aivilirmiut. A Central Eskimo II, K7 tribe on the N shores of Hud- Akama. Native name for the son Bay^ from Chesterfield In- Kama. I, D6 let to Fox Channel. IV, M3 Akamba, or A-Kamba. S of the Aix-la-Chapelle. Town (called upper Tana River in the SE = Aachen in Germany) in Rhen- part of Kenya ; Wakamba. I, ish Prussia. Ill, E3 F6 Aja. On the Slave Coast, W Af- Akattu Charna Nayar. A subdi- rica. I, C5 vision of the Nayar. II, 17 = Ajak. A subdivision of the Dinka. Akavai. Acaiwoi. VI, E2 = I, F5 Akawai. Acarwoi. VI, E2 Ajama. = 'Wajao. I, F7 Aka-Yerewa. A collective name for Aj Dervisch. A subdivision of the the Aka-Chariar, Aka-Jaro, and Goklen. II, G5 Aka-Kede, in North and Middle Ajeta. = Acta. V, BC2,3 Andaman. II, K7 = lLahj\G. AjL In Somaliland, Africa. I, G4, Akbail. I, C2 5 Akbet. A subdivision of the Usbeg. Ajmer-Merwara. a province in II, H4.,5 Rajputana, British India. II, Akeshemaden. A subdivision of 16 the Imghad. I, C4 Ajumba. A Mpongwe-speaking Akha. In the S part of Burma. tribe, the parent stem of the II, K7 Mpongwe; on the W side of Akikuyu, or A-Kikuyu. Near Lake Ayzingo, Gabun, W Af- Mount Kenya, E of the Victoria ; = I, rica. I, D6 Nyanza, Africa Wakikuyu. Aka. On the boundary of E Bhu- F6 tan and N Assam, India, II, K6 Akim. A Tshi-speaking people on Aka-Balarva. A subdivision of the the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, B5 Andamanese, on Havelock and Akioko. = K.i6ko. I, D6 Henry Lawrence Islands. II, Akka. (1) In SW Yunnan, China. K7 II, L6. (2) The term for Ne- Aka-Bojig-Yab. A subdivision of grillos, or African Pygmies, in the Andamanese, on Middle An- the Monbuttu country, NW of daman. II, K7 the Albert Nyanza, central Af- Aka~Chariar. A subdivision of the rica. I, E5 Andamanese, on North Anda- Akkad. = A]s:kadians. II, F5 man. II, K7 Akkadians. A supposed Turanian Akahle. On the upper Welle, a people who originated the civi- tributary of the Ubangi, central lization whence sprang the cul- Africa. I, E5 ture of Babylonia and Assyria; Aka-Jaro. A subdivision of the in Babylonia, of ancient geog- Andamanese, on North Anda- raphy. II, F5 man. II, K7 Akkha. In the Aleutian Islands of Aka-Kede. A subdivision of the Alaska, except the home of the Andamanese, on Middle Anda- Unalaskans, q.v. IV, Al (in- man. II, K7 set) Akkoa 8

Akkoa. = Ohongo. I, D5 M7,8. (2) A state in SE United Akkra. The S or (according to States. IV, M7,8 some authors) N division of an- Alabat. An island near S Luzon, cient Babylonia. II, F5 Philippine Islands. V, C2 Akoa. = Ohongo. I, D5 Alabona. A subdivision of the Ya- Akoklako. On the upper Columbia meo. VI, C3 River, Washington. IV, H5,6 Ala-Dagh. (1) A mountain chain, Akosai-Ysufzai. On both banks of SE Asia Minor, N of Adana. the Swat, a tributary of the In- II, E5. (2) A mountain range, Asia of II, dus, India. II, l5 N Minor, N Angora. E4, A mountain group in Akpafu. In Togoland, W Africa. (3) E Armenia. II, F4 I, C5 Alagoas. a state in NE Brazil. Akra. On the Gold Coast, W Af- VI, G3 rica. I, B5 Alaguete. On the W coast of Lu- Akramoiset. >= Kuramoiset. Ill, H3 zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 Aku. In Sierra Leone, Africa. W Alaguilac. In Guatemala. IV, MlO I, A5 Alai. Mountains in SE Turke- Akua. = Ohongo. I, D5 stan. II, HI4 .4 ^Mas. = Charente. VI, F3 Alakaluf. a W island of Tierra Akudnirmiut. An Eskimo tribe of del Fuego, South America. VI, East Baffin Land, on the shore D8 of Home Bay and northward. .4ZaA;aZM/. = Alikaluf. VI, D8 IV, 03 ^Zamannz". = Alemanni. Ill, E4 Akuliarmiut. An Eskimo tribe on Aland Islands. An archipelago North BluiF, on the S coast of in the Gulf of Bothnia, the Baffin Land. IV, 04 chief island of which is Aland; y4 A; wma. = Bongo. I, E5 included in Finland. Ill, FG2 Akunga. Between the Ubangi and Alangulo.=Yilahom.. I, FG6 the Grinbingi (one of the prin- Alani. An ancient people who cipal branches of the Shari), dwelt originally in the Cau- central Africa. I, D5 casus; about 375 a.d. they de- Akurakura. In Old Calabar, a na- feated the East Goths with the tive state E of the lower Niger, Huns, and afterward invaded Africa. I, C5 Gaul and Spain, but were de- Akwa. = Ohongo. 1, D5 feated by the West Goths about Akwa'ala. In Lower California, 418. Ill, J4 Mexico. IV, J8 Alans. = Alani. Ill, J4 Akwamu. A Tshi-speaking people Alarsk. Near Lake Baikal, Siberia. on the Gold Coast, W Africa. II, L3 I, B5 Alascha. A subdivision of the Sa- Akrvapim. A Tshi-speaking people rik. II, H5 on the Gold Coast, W Africa. Alaska. A territory of the United I, B5 States, to the NW of Canada; JZa. = Wambugu. I, F6 590,884 sq.mi. IV, B-E3,4 Alabama. (1) A river in Ala- Alaskans. The Eskimo inhabitants bama, 312 miles long, flowing of Alaska. IV, B-E3,4 into the Tombigbee River. IV, Alassers. In Sumatra. V, A4 ;

9 Algonquin

Alava. a province in N Spain. Alexander Archipelago. In SE III, D4 Alaska. IV, F4,5 Alaya. In Haiti; now extinct. IV, Alexandrina, Lake. In Southern 09 Australia. V, D7 Alazapa. S of the lower Rio Alfsborg. Province in SW Swe- Grande, Mexico. IV, L8 den. Ill, F3 Albania. European state on the Alfur. = AUuru. V, C3,4 Adriatic Sea, to the NW of Alfure. = Alinrn. V, C3,4 Greece, and S of Jugo-slavia; Alfuro. =AUuru. V, C3,4 17,374 sq.mi. Ill, FG4 Alfuru. A name given by the Ma- Albanians. In Albania and S Italy lays indifferently to all rude (Basilicata, Calabria, and Sic- non-Mohammedan peoples in N ily). Ill, FG4,,5 Celebes, Molucca Islands, Min- Albans. An ancient people living danao, and the adj acent islands near Alban Mount and Lake, means "wild" or "uncivilized." V, C3,4 SE of Rome. Ill, F4 Algarve. Albemarle Sound. An inland a province in S Portu- body of water about 60 miles gal. Ill, D5 Algeden. In Abyssinia. I, long, in NE North Carolina. N FG4 Algeria. in IV, N7 French colony NW Africa, between Morocco and Alberta. A province in NW Can- Tunis; 222,180 sq.mi. I, BC2,3 ada. IV, HJ4,5 Albert Edward Nyanza. A lake Algic. A variation of Algique. IV, N6 in E central Africa, about 670 Algique. The early French name sq.mi. I, E6 Albert, Lake. In SE South Aus- for the Algonkin. IV, N6 Algonkin. A term applied origi- tralia. V, D7 nally to the Weskarini, a small Albert Nyanza. A lake in Algonquian tribe Uganda Protectorate, 110 miles in Quebec and Ontario. IV, long, 25 miles broad. I, F5 N6 Algonquian. Alderney. a British island in the (Adapted from the name of the tribe.) English Channel. Ill, D4 Algonkin Indian linguistic Alege. Near the mouth of the An stock which formerly occupied a more ex- Niger River, W Africa. I, C5 tended area than any in Alemanni. A German tribe who other occupied Switzerland and the North America. Their territory SW part of France and Ger- reached from Newfoundland to many in the third century. Ill, the Rocky Mountains, and from E4 Churchill River to Pamlico Alemtejo. a province in Portu- Sound. The chief tribes in- gal. Ill, D5 cluded in the Algonquian fam- Aleut. In the Aleutian Islands of ily are the Abnaki, Algonkin, Alaska. IV, Al (inset) Arapaho, Blackfoot, Chippewa, Aleutian Islands. An archipel- Cree, Delaware, Menomini, Mic- ago stretching from Alaska to mac, Ottawa, Shawnee, etc. IV, Siberia. IV, Al (inset) K-R5-7 Aleutians. = Aleut. IV, Al (inset) ^Zgo«g'«in.=Algonkin, though some- Alhialumo 10

times used for Algonquian. IV, Almahera. In the N peninsula of N6 Gilolo, Molucca Islands. V, C3 Alhialumo. The principal tribe of Aloa. a kingdom in S Egypt the Ubanji nation, on the Alima which remained Christian until = River, W Africa. I, D6 the 13th century ; Nuba. I, EF Aliab. (1) A subdivision of the 4> Beja. I, F3,4. (2) A subdivision Alolo. In Uganda Protectorate, E of the Dinka. I, E5. (3) A sub- Africa. I, F5 division of the Jalin. I, F4 Aloma. In the SE part of New Alibamah. = Alihamn. IV, M7,8 Guinea. V, E4 ^Zi6ami. = Alibamu. IV, M7,8 Alps. A mountain system in S cen- Aliba'mo. = Alihamn. IV, M7,8 tral Europe. Ill, EF4. Alibamu. Formerly in Alabama. Alsace. An old German and later IV, M7,8 French province between the Alice Springs. A telegraph sta- Rhine River and the Vosges tion and village in Central Aus- Mountains. Ill, E4 tralia. V, D6 Alsea. On the Alseya River, W Aliche. In Louisiana, about 1800. Oregon. IV, H6 IV, L8 Alseya. A small river in W cen- Alieli. W of the middle Amu Daria tral Oregon. IV, H6 in Bokhara and Transcaspian Altabane. = Altasaive. V, C2 Province. II, H5 Altahmo. Formerly on San Fran- Ali-Ilahi. = Laks. II, G6 cisco Bay, California. IV, H7 Alihuluf. At the W end of Beagle Altaians. In the Altai Mountains, Channel, Tierra del Fuego. VI, Mongolia. II, JK4 D8 Altai Mountains. In W Mon- Alima. A river in French Equa- golia. II, JK4 torial Africa, S of the Equator, Altasane. In the NW part of flowing into the Congo. I, D6 Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon, Philip- Allaiwal. S of Kohistan, a district pine Islands. V, C2 in N India. II, 15 Altchin. A subdivision of the Us- Allakarveah. On the Snake River, beg. II, H 5 Idaho. IV, J6 ^Zfe«A;m. = Algonkin. IV, N6 Allaua. In North Australia (17°S, Alulu. = Aluru. I, F5 134°E). V, D5 Alunda. In E Northern Rhodesia. Allca. Formerly in S Peru. VI, C4 I, F7 Allegheny Mountains. Ranges Alungu. In Uganda Protectorate, in Pennsylvania, Maryland, E Africa. I, F5 West Virginia, and Virginia. ^Zmo.= Aluru. I, F5 IV, N6,7 Alur. = Ahysvi. I, F5 Allouages. The Aravrak tribes in ^Zttn. = Aluru. I, F5 the Lesser Antilles. VI, Dl Aluru. On the NW shore of the All Saints Bay. On the coast of Albert Nyanza, central Africa. Bahia, Brazil (13°S). VI, G4 I, F5 Allumette Island. In the Ot- Alwar. a native state in Rajpu- tawa River, Quebec. IV, N6 tana, India. II, 15,6 Alma-Dagh. Mountains in NW Alzana. On the Ogowe River, W Syria. II, E 5 Africa. I, D6 2

11 Amaxosa

Amahaca. On the W frontier of Amantozake. A subdivision of the Natal, South Africa. I, E8 Amafingo. I, E9 Amabele. A subdivision of the Amatitunzela. A subdivision of the Amafingo. I, E9 Amafingo. I, E9 ^mae^o«a. = Amaxosa. I, E9 Amaona. A subdivision of the Ya- Amadeus, Lake. In North Aus- meo. VI, C3 in the tralia. V, D6 Amapondo. In Pondoland, Amadi. On the upper Welle (about E part of Cape Colony, South Africa. long. 27°E), central Africa. I, I, E9 E5 Amur. N of Lake Rudolph, E central Africa. I, F5 Amafingo. N of the Great Fish Amarapa. In British Guiana, South River, Cape Colony, South Af- America. VI, E2 rica. I, E9 Amarar. Along the coast of the Amagcaleha. A subdivision of the Red Sea from Suakin north- Amaxosa. I, E9 ward to Ras-Benaas. I, F3,4 Amagtmge. Near the Caqueta, an Amarelidwani. A subdivision of upper branch of the Yapura, the Amafingo. I, E9 Colombia. VI, C2 Amariba. = AmariTpa. VI, DE2 subdivision of the Amahlubi. A Amaripa. Along the Rio Branco Amafingo. I, E9 in N Brazil, and in the savan- an Amajuaca. On the Ucayali, nas of British Guiana. VI, DE2 upper branch of the Amazon. Amariscoggin. In New Hampshire. VI, C3 IV, 06 Amakhosa. = Avaaxosa. I, E9 Amarizona. On the Guaviare ^?naA:osa. = Amaxosa. I, E9 River and its tributaries, E Co- Amahuze. A subdivision of the lombia. VI, CD Amafingo, I, E9 ^TOarrar. = Amarar. I, F3,4 Amalek. An extinct tribe in Ara- Amasmasi. = Swazi. I, FS bia. II, EF5 Amatembu. In Tembuland, in the Amalekites. An ancient tribe who E part of Cape Colony, South dwelt in the country SW of the Africa. I, E9 Dead Sea, Palestine. II, E5 Amatetyeni. A subdivision of the Amamati. Between the Purus and Amafingo. I, E9 the Madeira, tributaries of the Amatghilele. A subdivision of the Amazon. VI, D3 Imghad. I, C4 Amami. = Uam.ani. VI, C3 Amath. In the Tarai, a region in Amandabele. = Matahele. I, EF8 N India. II, 16 Amandhlambe. A subdivision of Amatonga. In Tongaland, S of the Amaxosa. I, E9 Delagoa Bay, South Africa. I, Amangale. S of the Bomokandi, F8 an upper branch of the Welle, Amatongaland. = Tongaland. I, central Africa. I, E5 F8 Amangquika. A subdivision of the Amaxosa, or Ama-Xosa. On the Amaxosa. I, E9 coast between the Bashee and Amangwana. Near the Caledon, Keiskamma rivers in the E part an upper branch of the Orange of Cape Colony, South Africa. River, South Africa. I, E8 I, E9 Amazirg 12

Amazirg. In Morocco. I, B2 American Indians. = Indians. IV Amazizi. A subdivision of the and VI Amafingo. I, E9 Americans. (l) = Indians. IV and Amazonas. a state in W Brazil. VI. (2) The term is also used VI, CD3 to denote the people of the Amazon River. The largest river United States. IV, H-05-8 in the world; about 3,400 miles Amerind. A word composed of the long, from the Peruvian Andes first syllables of "American In- through N Brazil to the Atlan- dian." It has found its way into tic Ocean. VI, C-E3 both scientific and popular lit- Amazons. A legendary race of erature. female warriors with whom the Amhara. a kingdom, or division, Greeks repeatedly fought. Lo- of Abyssinia, NW of Shoa. I, cation unknown, F4 = Amazuazi. Swazi. I, F8 Amhara. A white-Ethiopian half- In Zululand, Af- Amazulu. South breed people of E Abyssinia. rica. I, F8 I, G4,5 Amhakonio. = Y^a.mka. I, FG6 Amiaro. S of the Bomokandi, an Ambala. A subdivision of the upper branch of the Welle, cen- Mege. I, E5 tral Africa. I, E5 Ambarandi. S of the Bomokandi, Amicway. ^^ Amikwa. IV, N6 an upper branch of the Welle, Amikwa. An Algonquian tribe on central Africa. I, E5 the island of Manitoulin in Amberbaki. On the N coast of Lake Huron, and on the N Dutch New Guinea. V, D4 shore of Lake Huron; now ex- Ambio. = 'Bahisa. I, F7 tinct. IV, N6 Amboella. W of the upper Kwando Aminungo. In E Queensland, Aus- River, Angola. I, DE? Amboina. Important island of the tralia. V, F6 Moluccas, Dutch East Indies. Amis. In the E plain of Formosa. V, C4 II, N6 Ambrim. Island in the New Heb- Amitormiut. An Eskimo tribe on rides, Melanesia. V, G5 the E coast of Melville Penin- Ambua. On the Yapura, a tribu- sula, Canada. IV, N3 tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 Ammaniu. Near the mouth of the Ambure. = ^oiocuAo. VI, F4 Tocantins, Brazil. VI, F3 America, Central. The S part of Ammonites. A Semitic people in- North America, from the Pan- vading Syria and Palestine about ama Isthmus to Tehuantepec 1350 B.C. II, E5 Isthmus; mostly occupied by Amokubio. S of the Bomokandi, five Spanish-American repub- an upper branch of the Welle, lics. IV, L-N9,10 central Africa. I, E5 North. A continent in the Amorites. A (Nordic?) people in- W hemisphere; 8,038,000 sq.mi. vading Syria and Palestine IV about 2225 B.C. II, E5 South. A continent in the Amorua. On the Vichada, an up- W hemisphere; 6,851,000 sq.mi. per branch of the Orinoco, Co- VI ^ lombia. VI, CD2 6

13 Andoan

Amoshagh. The singular form of the Rio Branco, N Brazil. VI, Imoshagh. I^ C4 D2,3. (2) A subdivision of the Amrab. A subdivision of the Beja. Uaupes. VI, CD2 I, F3 Ananai. = Anana. VI, D2,3 Amsterdam. A large city in Hol- Anasim. A subdivision of the Bed- land. Ill, E3 ouins in North Africa. I, E3 Amu Daria. The ancient Oxus. A Anasitch. Formerly on the S side river about 1,450 miles long, in of Coos Bay, Oregon. IV, H6 Turkestan, central Asia; it rises Anatolia. Another name for Asia in the Pamir plateau and flows Minor,—a region between the into the Aral Sea. II, Hl4,5 Black Sea and the Mediter- Amulalae. In the Gran Chaco, ranean Sea. II, DE4,5 South America. VI, D5 Anau. a region in Turkestan. II, Amur. (1) A province in E Si- H4 in beria. II, N03,4. (2) A river Annul. A subdivision of the Yuka- Asia; length, including the E ghir. II, OP2 Argun, about 2,700 miles, II, Ancachs. a department of W cen- L-03,4 tral Peru. VI, C3,4 Amurru. a former name of Cap- Ancyra. Ruins in Turkey, near padocia, an ancient country in Angora. II, E 4 E Asia Minor. II, E5 Andalusia. An old division of S Amusgo. In Guerrero, Mexico. IV, KL9 Spain. Ill, D5 Andamanese. In the Andaman Is- Ana. On the Slave Coast, W Af- lands they are also called Min- rica. I, C5 ; copi, and are sometimes included Anabolegi. A subdivision of the under the name Negritos, with Salor. II, H5 ^nac?arco. = Anadarko. IV, L8 the Aeta, Semang, etc. II, K7 Anadarho. A tribe of the Caddo Andaman Islands. In the SE Bay confederacy, on the Trinity and of Bengal. II, K7 Brazos rivers, Texas. IV, L8 Andaqui. In the SW part of Co- Anadyr. A river in NE Siberia. lombia. VI, C2 II, S2 Andaste. = Conesioga. IV, N6 Anaimalai. Hills in Travancore, Anderson's Inlet. In S Victoria. S India. II, I7,8 V, E7 Anaja. On Marajo Island at the Andes, Los. A territory in Argen- mouths of the Amazon and the tina and Chile. VI, CD Para. VI, EF3 Andes Mountains. A range in W Anaja2e.= Anaja. VI, EF3 South America. VI, CD 3-8 Anam. = Annam. II, L7 Andi. A subdivision of the Les- Anamari. On the Madeira, a tribu- ghians. Ill, J4 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Andijam. A subdivision of the Anamaropu. In the SE part of Usbeg. II, H5 New Guinea. V, E4 Andira. Between the upper branch- Anamhe. On the Tocantins River, es of the Madeira and the Tapa- Brazil. VI, F3 jos, tributaries of the Amazon. Anampel. = 'M.\i-\ia. II, L6 VI, DE3 Anana. (1) On the Rio Negro and Andoan. On the boundaries of ;

Andoas 14>

Tibet and Szechuan, China. II, Anglo-Saxons. The Low German L5 tribes which conquered S and E Andoas. On the Maranon, Peru. England and S Scotland in the VI, C3 5th and 6th centuries. Ill, DE3 Andoharano. In central Madagas- Angmagsalik. a village on the E car. I, G7,8 coast of Greenland. IV, T3 Andoni. In the Oil River Coun- Angmagsalingmiut. An Eskimo try, Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5 tribe inhabiting Angmagsalik. Andorobo. = WandoYobho. I, F6 IV, T3 Andorra. A former republican Angola. Former Portuguese West state on the S slope of the Pyre- Africa, a country on the W nees. Ill, E4 coast, S of the Congo; 484,000 sq.mi. I, Andraivola. = Ti&herenana. I, G8 DE6,7 Andreanof. One of the Aleutian Angoni. A Zulu people who moved Islands. IV, Al (inset) northward to the W of Lake Anetos. On the upper Xingu Nyasa. I, F7 River, Brazil. VI, E4 Angora. A province in Asia Minor Anfua. On the Slave Coast, W Af- also a city, the capital of Tur- key. rica. I, C5 II, E4,5 Angoy. = Kakongo. I, Anga. In N Nigeria. I, C4 D6 Angaddu. On the upper Welle, a Anguilla. a British island in the tributary of the Ubangi, central Leeward Islands, West Indies. (inset) Africa. I, E5 IV, OlO Angagueda. In Cauca, Colombia. Angulu. Near Lake Shirwa, SE of VI, C2 Lake Nyasa, Africa. I, F7 Angaite. A tribe of the Mascoi ^«^MrM. = Angulu. I, F7 group, living on the right bank Angutera. On the Napo, an upper of the Paraguay, NW of Con- branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 cepcion. VI, E5 Anhwei. a province in E China. Angami. A subdivision of the II, M5 Naga. II, K6 Aniana. On the Apoporis, a tribu- Angami Hills. In NE Assam, tary of the Yapura, SE Colom- India. II, K6 bia. VI, C2 Angari. A subdivision of the Waki- Aniba. a small tributary of the kuyu. I, F6 middle Amazon. VI, E3 Angka. In the N part of Assam, ^m6a. = Uaniba. VI, E3 India. II, K6 Anibali. On the Apure (an affluent Angles. An early Teutonic tribe of the Orinoco), W Venezuela. from the neighborhood of the VI, D2 district now called Angeln in Anicore. On the Rio Negro, a the province of Schleswig-Hol- tributary of the Amazon; now stein, N Germany, who, with the extinct, or nearly so. VI, D3 Saxons and Jutes, conquered Anjang. In N Cameroon ; = Ban- Britain in the 5th century, a.d. yang.'' I, D5 Ill, E3 Anjou. a former province in NW Anglesey. An island and county France. Ill, DE4 in Wales. Ill, D3 Anka Miri. The Assamese name Anglo. = Anlo. I, C5 for the Tenae, given them be- 15 Anzique

cause of their habit of tattooing buda and Redonda, a presi- their faces; in N Assam, India. dency, in the Leeward Islands II, K6 colony, British West Indies. IV, Ankole. a region in Uganda Pro- OlO (inset) tectorate, E Africa. I, F5 Anti-Libanus. a mountain range, An-ko-me-num. = Salishan Flat- E of the Lebanon range, Pales- heads. IV, HJ5,6 tine. II, E 5 Anlo. E of the lower Volta River, Antilles. Two groups (Greater W Africa. I, C5 and Lesser Antilles) of islands Anlygmiut, or Anlygmute. An in the Atlantic Ocean and the Eskimo tribe in E Alaska. IV, Caribbean Sea, between North E3 and South America. These Annam. a kingdom in Indo-China, groups include Cuba, Haiti, under French protection; about Porto Rico, etc. IV, N09-11; 61,718 sq.mi. II, L7 VI, Dl Annamese. On the E coasts of Antioquia. a department of NW Annam. II, L7 Colombia. VI, C2 Annamites. = Anaam.ese. II, L7 Antipa. A subdivision of the Ji- Annesley Bay. An inlet of the varo. VI, C3 Red Sea in Eritrea. I, F4! Antipodes. (1) The regions on the ^non.^. = Lu-tze. II, K5,6 diametrically opposite side of the Anoog. = L,u-tze. II, K5,6 earth. (2) A group of rocky is- An-ou Domni. The native name of lands 458 miles SE of New the Yukaghir. II, 0-Q2 Zealand. V, J9 Ansairee. = Ansarijeh.. II, E5 Anti-Taurus. A mountain range Ansariyeh. In the province of in E Asia Minor, NE of the Antioch, Asia Minor. II, E 5 Taurus. II, E5 An-shun Miao. In SW Kuichau, Antofagasta. a province and city China. II, L5 in N Chile. VI, CD5 Anskowini. A subdivision of the Anto-Suyu. One of the four im- Cheyenne. IV, K6 perial provinces of the Inca Em- Antagaima. In the SW part of pire, Peru. VI, C4< Colombia. VI, C2 Anula. On the McArthur River, Antaiva. On the E coasts of Mada- and N of the Binbinga tribe. gascar. I, G7,8 North Australia. V, D5 Anung. The native name of the Antanandro. In W Madagascar. I, G7,8 Lu-tze. II, K5,6 Antankara. A subdivision of the Anvik. a tributary of the lower Sakalava. I, G7,8 Yukon, Alaska. IV, C4 Antarava. = Zafin Ibrahima. I, G8 Anyanj a. = Anyasa. I, F7 Antaray. On the SE coasts of Anyasa. South of Lake Nyasa, E Madagascar. I, G8 Africa. I, F7 Anteva. = Antaiva. I, G7,8 Anzichi. = Anziqat. I, DE5,6 Anti. = Campa. VI, C3,4 Anzigue. == Anziqae. I, DE5,6 Anticosti. An island in the prov- Anzique. In the 16th century on ince of Quebec, in the St. Law- the lower Congo, but at the pres- rence estuary. IV, P5 ent day in the forests of the Antigua. An island, and with Bar- upper Congo region. I, DE5,6 Ao 16

Ao. A subdivision of the Naga. affluent of the Amazon; nearly II, K6 extinct. VI, D3 Aogez. On the lower Tocantins, Aponegi-crens. In the S part of Brazil. VI, F3 Maranhao, Brazil. VI, F3 Aongla. = Kn\o. 1, C5 Apono. S of the Ogowe River, W Aonih. = Onsi. VI, D8 Africa. I, D6 Apache. A number of nomadic Apoporis. a tributary of the Ya- tribes of New Mexico and Ari- pura, SE Colombia. VI, CD2,3 zona, forming the most south- Appa. Former native kingdom on erly group of the Athapascan the Slave Coast, Dahomey, W family. IV, JK7 Africa. I, C5 Apache-Mohave. = Yavapai. IV, J7 Appa. The natives of Appa. I, C5 Apalachee. Indians of Musklio- Appalachee. = Apalachee. IV, M8 gean stock, formerly on Apa- Appalachian Mountains. Amoun- lachee Bay, Florida. IV, M8 tain system in E North America, Apalai. A Carib tribe in Brazilian from the province of Quebec to Guiana proper, on the Paru N Alabama. IV, M-06-8 River. VI, E2 Appiaca. On the headwaters of the Apama. On the Paru, a tributary Tapajos, an affluent of the Ama- of the lower Amazon. VI, D2,3 zon. VI, E8 Apayao. In the NW part of Ca- Appomattoc. An Indian tribe of gayan, and the adjoining por- the Powhatan confederacy in tions of Ilocos Norte and Abra, Virginia. IV, N7 Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, Apsaroke. = Crow. IV, JK6 C2 Apulia. A compartimento in SE Apayo. = Apayao. V, C2 Italy. Ill, F4 Apenari. On the Jutay, a tribu- Apure. a river in Venezuela, a tary of the upper Amazon. VI, chief tributary of the Orinoco. D3 VI, CD2 Apennines. A mountain chain in Apurimac. a river between 500 central Italy. Ill, F4< and 600 miles long, flowing Apera. On the lower Amazon. VI, from the Peruvian Andes to the E3 Ucayali River. VI, C4 Apfuru. A tribe of the Ubanji na- Apurina. On the upper Purus, a tion on the Alima River, W Af- tributary of the Amazon. VI, rica. I, D6 D3 Aphya Kumi. On the Kaladan Aquaauchuque. At about 1659, in River, N Arakan, Burma. II, New Jersey; now extinct. IV, K7 06 Apiaca. On the upper Tapajos, a Aquamish. A subdivision of the tributary of the Amazon. VI, E3 Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Apinagez. On the lower Tocan- Aquarico. a tributary of the up- tins, Brazil. VI, F3 per Amazon. VI, C3 Apingi. S of the Ogowe River, W Aquitania. a Roman division of Africa. I, D6 SW Gaul. Ill, E4 Apollonians. On the Ivory Coast, Arabia. (1) A peninsula in SW W Africa. I, B5 Asia; 1,200,000 sq.mi. II, E-G Aponaria. On the Rio Negro, an 5-7. (2) A. Deserta. The N 17 Araycu

division of ancient Arabia. II, approximating modern Syria EF5,6. (3) A. Felix. The SE and Mesopotamia. II, EF5 division of ancient Arabia. II, Aramaeans. Semites of the branch FG6,7. (4) A. Petraea. The occupying Aram and neighbor- NW division of ancient Arabia. ing territories; more broadly, II, EF5,6 Semites of the branch includ- Arabian Desert. A desert in ing the Assyrians, Babylonians, Egypt, E of the Nile, from Phoenicians, Hebrews, and Ca- about 22 °N to the Mediter- naanites, as well as the Ara- ranean Sea. I, F3 maeans proper. II, EF5 Arabians. = Arabs. II, E-G5-7 ^ ranc?a. = Arunta. V, D5 Arabian Sea. Between India and ^raorea. = Cavina. VI, D4 Arabia, a part of the Indian Arapaho. An important Plains Ocean. II, G-I6,7 tribe of the great Algonquian Arahoyaju. A subdivision of the family, closely associated with Tupi. VI, F3 the Cheyenne for a century Arabs. In Arabia, a part of Meso- past; chiefly on the headwaters potamia, on the shores of the of the Platte and Arkansas riv- Red Sea, the E coast of the ers. IV, KL6,7 Persian Gulf, and in the N part Arapakata. The Crow name for of Africa. II, E-G5-7 the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 Arafura. In the Moluccan Archi- Arapasso. A subdivision of the pelago, Dutch East Indies. V, Uaupes. VI, CD2 C3,4 Araquize. On the Rio Negro, an Aragon. a medieval kingdom, and affluent of the Amazon. VI, D3 a province in NE Spain. Ill, Arara. On the lower Madeira, and DE4 between that river and the Tapa- Araguagu. On the Paru, a tribu- jos, Brazil. VI, DE3 tary of the lower Amazon. VI, Araua. On the Yuruha, a tribu- E2,3 tary of the Amazon; see Puru- Araguaya. A river about 1,100 puru. VI, D3 miles long, in central Brazil. Araucan. The Spanish name for VI, F3 the Araucanians, meaning "reb- Araha. A clan in San Cristoval, els." VI, C6 Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V, Araucanians. In S Chile. VI, C6 FG4 Araucano. = Ara\ica,uia.ns. VI, C6 Araicu. On the Jutay, a tributary Arauna. An Arawak tribe on the of the upper Amazon. VI, D3 Yuruha, a tributary of the Ama- Arai Maloh. A subdivision of the zon. VI, D3 Maloh Dyak. V, B4 Aravalli Hills. A range 300 Arakan. a district in Burma. II, miles long in Rajputana, India. K6 II, 16 Arakan Yoma Range. Mountains Aravipai. In Arizona. IV, J7 in E Arakan, II, K6 Ararva. In North Island of New ^raA;a%e«e. = Rakhaingtha. II, K7 Zealand. V, H7 Aral Sea. An inland body of wa- Arawak. In British Guiana and N ter in SW Siberia. II, GH4 Brazil. VI, DE2 Aram. A Biblical country, roughly ^ra2/CM. = Uaraycu. VI, D3 Arcadia 18

Arcadia. A district of ancient Arikemes. Near the Caripuna, 1, Greece, in the S part (central Brazil. VI, D3 Morea). Ill, G5 Arinagoto. In E Venezuela. VI, Ar-chang. In the W part of Yun- D2 nan, China. II, L6 Arine. A tribe on the upper Yeni- Archangel. A government in N sei (lat. 64°N), who are sup- Russia. Ill, J2 posed to have become extinct. Ardibbo, Lake. In SW Abyssinia. II, K3 I, F5 ^rmer. = Arine. II, K3 Arecuna. Carib Indians along the Arinos. a tributary of the Tapa- Orinoco River, Venezuela, and jos, Brazil. VI, E4 in the savannas, British Guiana. Arintsi. = Arhie. II, K3 VI, DE2 Arinzi. = AxinG. II, K3 Arekaina. On the Rio Negro, an Ariquipa. In the S part of Ari- affluent of the Amazon. VI, D3 zona. IV, J7 Arfak. On the W coast of Geel- Arivaipa. A subdivision of the S vink Bay, Dutch New Guinea. Athapascan, in Arizona and V, D4, New Mexico. IV, JK7 Argentina. A republic in S South Arizona. A state in SW United America; 1,153,119 sq.mi. VI, States. IV, J7 C-E5-8 Arka. = Aka. II, K6 Arginusae. Small islands S of ^rA;an*o. = Quapaw. IV, L7 Mytilene. Ill, G5 Arkansas. (1) A river, about 2,- Argippeans. Inhabitants of E 000 miles long, rising in the Scythia, in SE Europe and W Rocky Mountains in Colorado, Asia. Ill, J4,5 and flowing into the Mississippi. Argolis. Ancient district in E IV, K-M7. (2) A state in S Morea, Greece. Ill, G5 central United States. IV, LM7 Argos. Town in SE Greece. Ill, Armenia. A district in the E part G5 of Asia Minor. II, F4,5 Argun. A tributary of the Amur Armenians. The Haik of Armenia. in Manchuria. II, MN3,4 II, F4,5 Argyn. On the upper Yenisei, Armouchiquoi. Formerly, on the Siberia. II, K3 St. John River, New Brunswick, Arhuaco. In Sierra Nevada de Canada. IV, P6 Santa Marta, Colombia; an an- Arnaut. The Turkish name for the cient tribe whose descendants Albanians. Ill, FG4,6 are the Koggaba. VI, C2 Aro. N of Lake Rudolph, E cen- Ari. The Turkish name for the tral Africa. I, F5 Votiak. Ill, JK3 Aroa. Near the mouth of the To- Aricaree. = Arikara. IV, KL6 cantins, Brazil. VI, F3 Aricori. = Yao. VI, E2 Aroaqui. N of the Amazon, below Aricunane. On the Madeira, an the mouth of the Rio Negro. VI, affluent of the Amazon. VI, D3 E3 Arikara. A tribe of the Caddoan Arol. A subdivision of the Dinka. linguistic family, on the N banks I, EF5 of the Missouri River and in the Aroma. In the SE part of British Dakotas. IV, KL6 New Guinea. V, E4 19 Ashanti

Aroo. = Aru Island. V^ D4 Aruna. On the Yuruha, a tribu- Aroosi. On the upper Juba River^ tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Abyssinia. I, G5 Arung. A subdivision of the Naga. Arorae. In the Gilbert Islands, II, K6 Micronesia. V, H3 Arunta. On the upper Finke Arorai. One of the Gilbert Is- River, North Australia. V, D5 lands, Micronesia. V, H3 Arupareca. A subdivision of the Arosaguntacook. A tribe of the Chiquito. VI, DE4 Abnaki confederacy, formerly Aruwimi. a river in E Belgian in Maine. IV, 06 Congo, flowing to the Congo Arosi. In San Cristoval, Solomon River. I, E5 Islands, Melanesia. V, F4 Arwaka-^Aravfak. VI, DE2 Arran. An island in Buteshire, Aryan. A name for a linguistic Firth of Clyde, W Scotland. family inhabiting nearly the III, D3 whole of Europe (except N Arranda. = Arunta. V, D5 Russia, Hungary, and Turkey), Arrawac. = Arawak. VI, DE2 and SW Asia from Persia to Arrenamuse. Formerly in Texas. India; of which the chief di- IV, L7,8 visions are Afghans, English, Arrians. Hill tribes in Travancore, French, Germans, Greeks, Hin- S India. II, 18 dus, Italians, Letts, Norwe- Arrou. = Aru Island. V, D4 gians, Persians, Poles, Russians, Arm. On the boundaries of Tibet Scotch, Spaniards, Swedes, etc. and Szechuan, China. II, L5 The Aryans proper were of two Arrua. On the Purus, a tributary branches, one of which early of the Amazon in W Brazil. VI, occupied the Iranian plateau, D3 the other entering India, where Arruague. = Arawak. VI, DE2 they conquered and amalga- Arshte. = K.arahvlak. Ill, J4 mated with the primitive in- Artega. E of the Atabara, a tribu- habitants. II and III tary of the middle Nile. I, F4 Asaha. Along the Niger River, W Artsmilsh. A collective name for Africa. I, C4,5 several tribes on Shoalwater Asabo. In Abyssinia. I, FG4,5 Bay and the Willapa River, ^*a&*. = Asaba. I, C4,5 Washington. IV, H6 Asahan. In Sumatra. V, A3,4 Aru Island. In the Dutch East AsBEN. A native kingdom, in the Indies, SW of New Guinea. V, Military Territory of the Niger, D4 French West Africa. I, C4 Aruac. On the Paramo River, N Asenga. = Basenga. I, F7 Colombia. VI, C2 Asgar. In the central part of the Aruan. In the island of Marajo at Sahara. I, C3 the delta of the Amazon; they Asha. The Somali proper. I, C4,5 became extinct not long ago. Ashango. S of the Ogowe River, VI, EF3 W Africa. I, D6 AruaquL = Aroa(\m.. VI, E3 Ashangui. = Ashango. I, D6 Aruba. An island off the coast of Ashantee. = Ashanti. I, B5 Venezuela. VI, Dl Ashanti. A Tshi-speaking people Aruhaqui. = Aroaqai. VI, E3 in Ashanti, a kingdom which Ashikuya 20

lies N of the Gold Coast, W Assiri. In Kordofan, Anglo-Egyp- Africa. I, B5 tian Sudan. I, EF4 Ashikuya. On the lower Congo. I, Assisi. A town in Umbria, Italy. D6 Ill, F4 Ashira. S of the Ogowe River, W Assouan. = Aswan. I, F3 Africa. I, D6 Assyria. A great ancient empire Ashluslay. In the Gran Chaco, in W Asia. II, F5 South America. VI, D4,5 Astrakhan. A government in SE Ashochimi. In NW California. Russia. Ill, J4 IV, H6 Astrolabe Bay. In NE New Ashraf. E of the Atbara, a tribu- Guinea. V, E4 tary of the Middle Nile. I, F4i AsTURiAS. An ancient division of Asia. The largest continent, E of NW Spain; now Oveido prov- Europe; 17,040,000 sq.mi. II ince. Ill, D4 Asia Minor. A region in W Asia, Asuncion. The capital of Para- bordering on the Black Sea and guay. VI, E5 the Mediterranean Sea. II, D— Aswan. A town on the Nile near F4,5 the First Cataract. I, F3 Asinihoin. = Kssmiboin. IV, JK5 Ata. (1) A tribe of unknown ori- Asmi. The singular form of Ana- gin who occupy the headwaters sim. I, E3 of the rivers Davas, Tuganay, Asopus River. In E Greece, N of and Libaganum, in Mindanao Athens. Ill, G5 of the Philippine Islands, their Assa-Imara. A subdivision of the country extending to the E por- Danakil. I, G4 tion of the Province of Misamis Assam. A province in NE India, adjoining Burma and Bhutan. in the same island. Not to be confused with the Aeta. V, C3. II, K6 mixed tribe of Bicols and Assamese, = Ahonx. II, K6 (2) A Negritos inhabiting Camarines Assan. S of the Angara, a tribu- Sur, Luzon, Philippine Islands. tary of the Yenisei. II, K3 V, C2. = Aeta. V, BC2,3 ^**aorfa. = Assaworta. I, FG4< (3) Ataa.^Kta, 1. V, C3 Assaworta. In N Abyssinia. I, F G4 Atahay. A subdivision of the Yo- mut. II, Assin. A Tshi-speaking people on G4 Atacama. province in Chile. the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, B5 a N Assinai. In central Texas. IV, L7,8 VI, CDS ^**mee. = Assinians. I, B5 Atacameno. In the valley of the Assinians. On the Ivory Coast, W Los River, N Chile. VI, CDS Africa. I, B5 Ataguate. On the Maranon, the AssiNiBoiA. A former district, nov? upper part of the Amazon. VI, in Saskatchev^an, Canada. IV, C3 JK5 Jfaz. = Adai. IV, L8 Assinihoin. A large Siouan tribe Ataiyal. In the mountainous re- in Assiniboia, Canada, and a gion of Formosa. II, N6 part of Montana. IV, JK5 Ataklu. On the Slave Coast, W AssiouT. A town on the Nile, Africa. I, CS Egypt. I, F3 Atal. = Yukaghiv. II, 0-Q2 21 Attacapaca

Atalala. On the Rio Vermejo, N important of the Athapascan Argentina. VI, DE5 tribes are the Apache, Chipe- Ataronch-ronon. On the N shore way, Kenai, Kutchin, Navajo, of Lake Huron, Canada, in Taculli, etc. IV, G-L3-7 1624. IV, N6 Atharaka. Along the Tana River, Atavara. In Portuguese East Af- in Kenya, E Africa. I, F6 rica. I, F7,8 Atheraka. = Atharaka. I, F6 Atbara. a river about 500 miles Athiageni. A subdivision of the long, in NE Africa, flowing Wakikuyu. I, F6 from Abyssinia through Anglo- Atimuca. = Tivaucua. IV, N8 Egyptian Sudan to the Nile Atitlan. a lake in Guatemala. River. I, F4 IV, MlO Atchin. = Achinese. II, K8 Atjeh. = Achin. II, KB Atchmayli. A subdivision of the Atj eh. = Achinese. II, KB Usbeg. II, H4,5 Atka. One of the two dialectic di- Atchwabo. of the delta the N of visions of the Aleut, occupying Zambesi, Portuguese East Af- Andreanof, Rat, and Near Is- rica. I, F7 lands. IV, Al (inset) Ate. A name given by the Tag- Atkha. =- Akkha. IV, Al (inset) banua of Palawan, Philippine Atlas Mountains. A system about Islands, to the Acta. V, BC2,3 1,500 miles long in NW Africa. Ateyhah. In central Arabia, about I, BC2 25°N, 43°E. II, F6 Atna. = Ahtena. IV, E4 Atfalati. In NW Oregon. IV, H6 Atnah. On the Eraser River, Brit- Athabascan, = Athapascan. IV, G— L3-7 ish Columbia. They are to be distinguished from the Atna or Athabaska. (1) Former district Ahtena. IV, H5 in NW Canada, now in Alberta, = Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Atonga. ^atokga. I, E7 Atorai. On the upper Essequibo IV, J-L4,5. (2) Lake, about River, in 230 miles long, in Alberta and and the savannas of British Guiana. VI, E2 Saskatchewan. IV, J4. (3) Riv- Atorradi. = Atorai. er, about 1,000 miles long, flow- VI, E2 ing northward into Athabaska Atrato. a river in NW Colombia. Lake. IV, HJ4,5 VI, C2 Athapascan Family. The most Atrek. a river SE of the Caspian widely distributed of all the In- Sea. II, G5 dian linguistic families of North Atsahuaca. Along Rio Madre de America, formerly extending Dios, SE Peru. VI, D4 over parts of the continent from Atsina. A branch of the Arapaho the Arctic coast far into N Indians in Montana. IV, K6 Mexico, from the Pacific to Atsugewi. A branch of the Pit Riv- Hudson Bay in the N, and er Indians (of Shastan stock?). from the Rio Colorado to the IV, H6 mouth of the Rio Grande in the Atta. = Acta. V, BC2,3 S—a territory extending for Attacapa. == Attacapaca. IV, LM8 more than 40° of latitude and Attacapaca. An extinct tribe in 75° of longitude. The most Louisiana. IV, LM8 A ttakpami 22

Attakpami. On the Slave Coast, Xingu, a tributary of the Ama- W Africa. I, CS zon. VI, E4 Attapulga. At about 1820, in Augnia Domb. A subdivision of Florida. IV, N8 the Domb. II, 17 Attica. An ancient division and Aujila. In Asben, an oasis coun- state of Greece, including Ath- try of the Sahara. I, C4 ens. Ill, G5 Auk. A subdivision of the Tlinkit. Atticamique. A tribe which lived IV, F4 in N Canada; destroyed in 1670 Aulad Soliman. In Tripoli. I, D2 by pestilence. IV, N05 AuUntac. Formerly in California. Attignaouentan. = Attignawantan. IV, H7 IV, N6 AuLis. An ancient town in Attica, Attignawantan. One of the largest Greece; now Vathy. Ill, G5 tribes of the Huron Indian con- AuLLAGAs. A lake in SW Bolivia. federacy; formerly on Natta- VI, D4 wasaga Bay, Ontario. IV, N6 Auminie. In South Australia. V, Attiguenongmahai. Formerly near D7 Lake Huron, Canada. IV, N6 Aup. A subdivision of the Land Attingah. In Travancore, S India. Dyak. V, B3 II, IS Auramoiset. On both sides of the Attiwandaronh. The early French Neva River, Russia. Ill, H3 writers' appellation of the Neu- AuRES Mountains. In Algeria. I, tral Nation. IV, N6 C2 Atuai. On the Putumayo, an upper Aurora Island. In the New Heb- branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 rides, Melanesia. V, G5 Atuamih. In NE California. IV, Australasia. An arbitrary divi- H6 sion of the globe in Oceania, Ature. An extinct tribe of E Co- between the Equator and lat. lombia. VI, C2 47 °S. V, A-F4-8 Aturia. In Venezuela. VI, D2 Australia. An island continent Atwot. A subdivision of the Dinka. between the Indian and Pacii5c I, EF5 oceans; 2,948,366 sq.mi. V, B- Atxuabo. = Atcbwaho. I, F7 F5-8 Atyeh. = Achinese. II, KB Australians. A collective name for Auanbura. On the upper Belyando the aboriginal tribes of Aus- River, E Queensland, Australia. tralia. V, B-F5-8 V, E6 Austral Islands. In SE Poly- ^Mcawo. = Araucanians. VI, C6 nesia. V, M6 ^Mca*. = Araucanians. VI, C6 AusTRAsiA. The E dominions of Auckland. Provincial district and the Merovingian Franks, merged city. North Island, New Zea- in Charlemagne's empire. Ill, land. V, H7 E4 AuDE. River and department in S Austria. Country in central Eu- France (chief city of the de- rope; 32,352 sq.mi. Ill, F4 partment is Carcassonne). Ill, Austria-Hungary. Former em- E4 pire in S central Europe; 261,- Aueto. At the headwaters of the 027 sq.mi. Ill, FG3,4 4

23 Ayahuca

AuvERGNE. Mountains in S cen- Avikom. = Jachs. I, B5 tral France. Ill, E4 AvocA. A stream in NW Victoria. Auxira. = Avijera. VI, C3 V, E7 Avadzuheh. A tribe of Akka, 2. Aruahahal. On the coast S of the I, E5 mouth of the Hunter River, Avagowumha. A tribe of Akka, 2. New South Wales. V, E7 I, E5 Awadiyeli. On the middle Nile A vane. On the middle Orinoco, (about 17°N). I, F3 Venezuela. VI, D2 AwAJi. An island of Japan be- Avaneni. On the Guainia River, tween Honshu and Shikoku. II, E Colombia. VI, D2 05 Avar. A people of Mongolia who Awaha. Between the Ubangi and appeared on the Danube about the Grinbingi (a tributary of the 355 A.D., and settled in Dacia Shari), central Africa. I, D5 (a province of the Roman Em- Arva Kumi. On the Kaladan River, pire, lying between the Danube N Arakan, Burma. II, K6 and the Carpathian Mountains). A wan. A subdivision of the Dinka. They were for some time very I, EF5 powerful, but were finally sub- Awani. In central California. IV, dued by Charlemagne about 796. H7 Ill, G4 Awankonde. = 'Wan.goj\A.e.} I, F7 Avaradrano. In central Madagas- AwATOBi. A Hopi Indian pueblo car. I, G7,8 in NE Arizona. IV, J7 Avarigoto. In the plain of the Awa-Wanga. On the lofty plateau Orinoco, Venezuela. VI, D2 E of Lake Nyasa. I, F7 Avars. A subdivision of the Les- Awehwom. The native name of the ghians. Ill, J Jacks. I, B5 Avavares. A former tribe of Texas, Arvemha. Between Lake Tangan- possibly Caddoan, in the in- yika and Lake Bangweolo terior. IV, L8 ( = Bakemba?). I, F7 Avejeli. Near the mouth of the Awisa. In E Northern Rhodesia. Nepoko, a branch of the Aru- I, F7 wimi (a tributary of the Congo), Arviwa. In E Northern Rhodesia. central Africa. I, E5 I, F7 Avekvom. = Awekwova. I, B5 Awhojurvai. A subdivision of the Avenor. On the Slave Coast, W Andamanese (in Middle Anda- Africa. I, C5 man). II, K7 Avesta-people. Those people who Amuna. On the Slave Coast, W believed in the Avesta, the sa- Africa. I; C6 cred book of the ancient Per- AxuM. Name of Ethiopia and its sians. II, F-H5,6 capital in Greek times. I, FG4,5 Avigira. = Avijeva. VI, C3 Ayacare. A subdivision of the Aviia. S of the Ogowe, W Africa. Iquito. VI, C3 I, D6 Ayacucho. a province in S Peru. Avijera. On the S bank of the VI, C4 Napo, an upper branch of the Ayahuca. Near Quito, the capital Amazon. VI, C3 of Ecuador. VI, C2,3 Ayapai 24

Ayapai. On the Tule River, Cali- Azande, or Azandeh. = Niam-Niam. fornia. IV, H7 I, E5 Ayarr. Between the Dinka and Azerbaijan. Country NW of Per- Bongo tribes, Bahr-el-Ghazal. sia, on the Caspian Sea; 40,000 I, EF5 sq.mi. II, F4< Ayell. ^Ajarr. I, EF5 Azgar. = Azkar. In the central Sa- Ayhuttisaht. A subdivision of the hara Desert. I, C3 Aht. IV, G5 Azimba. In Portuguese East Af- Aymah. In the NW part of Af- rica. I, F7 ghanistan. II, H5 Azkar. In the central Sahara Des- Aymara. The modern name for the ert. I, C3 CoUa Indians of the S province Azores. Islands in the North At- of Peru. This tribe shared with lantic Ocean, W of Spain the Quichuas the dominance in Azov, or Azof, Sea of. In S Rus- the Old Inca Empire. VI, C4 sia, connected with the Black Aymore, or ^^moro. = Botocudo. Sea. Ill, H4 VI, F4 Az-Shuma. In Eritrea, NE Africa. Ayuli. On the Marona, an upper I, F4 branch of the Maranon, N Peru. Aztecs. An Indian tribe which VI, C3 founded the Mexican empire Ayzingo. a lake in Gabun, W Af- conquered by Cortez in 1519; rica. I, JQ they were the Mexicans proper As. A subdivision of the Usbeg. in central Mexico; formerly II, H4,5 called Nahuas. IV, KL9

JDaa. A subdivision of the Fulah. Bahar. On the W bank of the mid- I, BC4 dle Indus (lat. 32 °N), India. Baahe. A subdivision of the Fulah. II, 15 I, BC4 Babe. On the bank of the Aru- Baachinena. A subdivision of the wimi, a tributary of the Congo.

Arapaho ; = Nakasinena. IV, K I, E5 L6,7 Bab el Mandeb. A strait uniting Baama. On the lower Lomami, a the Red Sea and the Indian tributary of the Congo. I, E6 Ocean. II, F7 Baamha. In Uganda, E Africa. I, Babemba. Between Lake Tangan- E5 yika and Lake Bangweolo, Af- Bahaka. In British New Guinea. rica. I, F7 V, E4 Babembe. N of the lower Congo. Babali. On the bank of the Aru- I, D6 wimi, a tributary of the Congo. Babengaye. On the Sanga, a tribu- I, E5 tary of the middle Congo. I, Bahanda. On the bank of the Aru- D5,6 wimi, a tributary of the Congo. Babesse. On the Aruwimi, a tribu- I, E5 tary of the Congo, I, E5 JBabaregi. The principal trading peo- Babhan. In Behar, NE India. II, ple on the Middle Congo. I, D5 J6 5

25 Baduwi

Bahihe. On the Kuanza River^ the Tapajos, a tributary of the Angola. I, D6,7 Amazon. VI, E3 Babinga. In S French Equatorial Bachungu. Between Lake Nyasa Africa. I, D6 and Lake Tanganyika, Africa. Babingbura. E of the Belyando I, F6 River^ E Queensland, Australia. Bachwa. On the upper Kwango, a V, E6 tributary of the Kassai, in An- Babir. S of Lake Chad, Africa. I, gola. I, D6 D4 Bachwapeng. W of the upper Lim- Babira. In Uganda, E Africa. I, popo River (lat. 23°S), South F5 Africa. I, E8 Babisa. Between Lake Nyasa and Bactria. Modern Balkh, A prov- Lake Bangweolo, Africa. I, F7 ince S of the Amu Daria and N Babishi. In Northern Rhodesia. I, of the Hindu Kush Mountains, E7 Afghanistan. II, HI Babongo. The plural form of Bacuando. On the coast of Angola, Obongo. I, D5 Africa. I, D7 Sa?JMa. = Ababua. I, E5 Bacuba. A small tribe on the Mid- Babuendi. N of the lower Congo. dle Congo. I, D5,6 I, D6 Bacuisso. On the coast of Angola, Babuhur. W of the upper Nile Africa. I, D7 (lat. 6°N), and S of the Bongo Bacunda. In Cameroon, S of the tribe. I, F5 Sanaga River, Africa. I, D5 Babuhma. On the bank of the BacMrz. = Baccahiri. VI, E3 Aruwimi, a tributary of the Badaga. In the Nilgiri Hills, S Congo. I, E5 India. II, 17 Ba&Mwa. = Wabuma. I, D6 Badagry. a former native king- Babumantsu. In Basutoland, South dom on the Slave Coast, West Africa. I, E8,9 Africa. I, C5 Babunda. A tribe in central Af- Badakhshi. On the N slopes of the rica, which migrated northward Hindu Kush, Afghanistan. II, from the Congo. I, D5 15 Babungera. The Monbuttu name Baden. A state in SW Germany. for the Niam-Niam. I, E5 Ill, E4 Babma. = Ahahna. I, E5 Badinga. On the Kwango, a tribu- Babwende. Along the lower Congo. tary of the Kassai, Africa. I, D6 I, D6 Badiya. A subdivision of the Gond. Babylon. A celebrated city, now II, IJ6 in ruins, on the Euphrates Riv- Badjeri. On the Paroo River, S er, about 55 miles S of Bagdad. Queensland. V, E6 II, F5 Ba(fjoA;. = Bajok. I, D5 Babylonia. An ancient kingdom Bac?joo.= Bajau. V, BC3,4 in the region of the Euphrates. Badoej, Boc^oewi. = Baduwi. V, A II, F6 B4 Baca^m. = Baccahiri. VI, E3 Badulega. In Mulgrave Island, in Bacazn. = Baccahiri. VI, E3 Torres Strait, N of Queensland. Bacalahari. = ^akalahari. I, E8 V, E5 Baccahiri. On the headwaters of Baduwi. In Java. V, AB4 5

Badzumbo 26

Badzumbo. In Nigeria. I, C5 the Bahr-el-Arab, an upper Baele. In the N part of Darfur, branch of the Nile; those on Africa. I, E4 the latter river are called Bag- Baeuna. On the Rio Negro, an gara-el-Homer. I, EF4 affluent of the Amazon; now Baggara-el-Homer. See Baggara. extinctj or nearly so. VI, D3 I, EF4 Ba-fann. Plural form of Fan. I, Baggarah. = Baggara. I, EF4 CD5,6 Baghalpur. a division of Behar, Bafarami. In Cameroon, W Af- Bengal, India. II, J6 rica. I, D5 Baghirmi. a native kingdom SE Bafellanchi. The singular of Fel- of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 lani, the Haussa name for the Baghirmi. On the lower Shari Riv- Fulah. I, B-E4 er, in Baghirmi, Africa. I, D4 Baffin. (1) Bay. Between Green- Bagielli. A Negrillo tribe of Cam- land and the islands to the W eroon. I, D5 of it. IV, 0P2. (2) Land. A Bagirmi. = Baghirmi. I, D4 large island in Canada. IV, = NE Bagirmi. 'Baghirmi. I, D4 OP3,4 Bagnon, Bagnoun. = Banyun. I, A4 In Cameroon, Africa. Bafindi. W Bagnori. On the Rio Grande, I, D5 Portuguese Guinea, W Africa. Bafiort. = Bakongo. I, D6 I, A4 Bafiot, Bafiote. = Bakongo. I, D6 Bagnum. On the Casamanza Riv- Bafipa. = Wa&pa.. I, F6 er, Senegal, W Africa. I, A4 Bafumhum. In Nigeria. I, C5 Bagobo. At the foot of the volcano Bafyot. = Bakongo. I, D6 of Apo in Davao, Mindanao, Baga. On the coast of French Philippine Islands. V, C3 Guinea, W Africa. I, A4,5 Bagoe. = Baga. I, A4,5 Baganda. In the Uganda Protec- Bagungu. E of the Albert Ny- torate, E central Africa. I, F5 anza, central Africa. I, F5 Bagandu. In S Cameroon. I, D5 subdivision of the Us- Bagangaizi. SE of the Albert Bagurlii. A beg. II, H4,5 Nyanza, Africa. I, F5 Bagrve. of the Victoria Nyanza, Bag-arra. = Baggara. I, EF4 W Africa. I, F6 Bagha. W of the middle Ubangi Caddo name for (about lat. 3°N), Africa. I, D5 Bahakosin. The Bagdad. A city (the capital) of the Cheyenne. IV, KL6 islands Mesopotamia. II, F Bahama Islands. British sq.mi. IV, Bagdi. In central and W Bengal. E of Florida; 4,404 II, J6 N08,9 Bagelab. A subdivision of the Bahau. On the Baram and Bulun- Jalin. I, F4 gan rivers, Borneo. V, B3 in Bagenya. On the left bank of the Bahawalpur. a native state Lualaba, the upper part of the Punjab, NW India. II, 16 Congo. I, E6 Bahia. State and city in E central Bageshu, Bagesu. In Uganda. I, Brazil. VI, FG4 F5 Bahima. In the triangle of land Baggara. In Kordofan, a country formed by the three lakes Vic- and Tan- W of the White Nile, and on toria, Albert Edward, 5 m Bakasehele

ganyika^ E central Africa. I, E Baining. In New Britain, Mela- F6 nesia. V, F4 i5a^iro. = Bairo, I, F6 Baipulbura. On the Fitzroy River, BahmalL On the Baram River, N E Queensland, Australia. V, E6 Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 Bairo. Between Victoria Nyanza Bahnar. In French Indo-China. and Albert Edward Nyanza, II, L7 Africa. I, F6 Balioloholo. On the lower Congo. Baiswar. In North-Western Prov- inces, I, D6 India. II, HI Bahoni. A subdivision o£ the Ba- Baitarani. a river in Orissa, British India, flowing 400 miles huana. I, E6 Bahrein Islands. In the Persian to the Bay of Bengal. II, J7 Sajao. = Bajau. V, BC3,4 Gulf. II, G6 Bajau. The Orang Laut (q.v.) of Bahr el Abiad. Arabic name of Borneo and Celebes. V, BC3,4 the White Nile, Africa. I, F4 Bajegegle. = Bagielli. I, D5 Bahr el Arab. An upper branch Bajindir. A subdivision of the of the Nile. I, E5 Goklen. II, G5 Bahr el Azrek. Arabic name of Bajok. A tribe in central Africa, the Blue Nile. I, F4. which migrated northward from Bahr-el-Ghazal. Chief W afflu- the Congo. I, D5 ents of the Nile. I, E5 Baju. In Sumatra. V, A3,4 Bahr el Jebel. course of Upper BaJM. = Bajau. V, BC3,4 the Nile, Albert from Nyanza Bakabae. On the S coast of An- to 9°30'N. I, F6 gola. I, D7 Bahuana. One of the principal Bakairi. = 'Baccahiri. VI, E3 peoples inhabiting the banks of Bakalahari. A Bechuana tribe in the Kwilu, an affluent of the the Kalahari Desert of South Kassai. I, D6 Africa. I, E8 Bahuma. = ^ahima. I, EF6 Bakalai. On both sides of the low- Bahurutse. On the upper Notwani, er Ogowe, W Africa. I, CD6 an upper branch of the Lim- Bakale. = Bakalai. I, CD6 popo, Bechuanaland, South Af- Bakamba. On the upper Kwilu rica. I, E8 River in the S part of Gabun, Bahutu. In Tanganyika on the W W Africa. I, D6 shore of Victoria Nyanza. I, F6 Bakan. W of the upper Limpopo Baibucua. On the Jurua, a tribu- River (lat. 23°S), South Af- tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 rica. I, ES Baidya. In Bengal, India. II, 3Q Bakanaka. In the S part of An- Baikal, Lake. In S Siberia; over gola. I, D7 13,000 sq.mi.; 4,500 ft. deep in Bakandi. SW of the Albert Ny- the middle. II, L3 anza, central Africa. I, EF5 Ba-ila. In Northern Rhodesia. I, Bakankala. In the Kunene Valley E7 of Angola. I, D7 Bailunda. S of the Kuanza River, Bakaonde. In Northern Rhodesia. Angola. I, D6,7 I, E7 Baimena. In Sinaloa, Mexico. IV, Bakasekele. In the S part of An- JK8 gola. I, D7 Bakatan 28

Bakatan. On the upper Rejang Bakuise. In S Angola. I, D7 River, Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 Bakulia. In Tanganyika. I, F6 Bakatla. In Bechuanaland, South Bakuma. Between the Congo and Africa. I, E8 the lake district of equatorial Balcedi. The Baganda and Ban- Africa. I, E6 yoro name of the Lango. I, F5 BaArwrnu. = Bakuma. I, E6 Bahele. = Baksi\sii. I, CD6 Bakunda. In the W part of Cam- Bakene. In Uganda. I, F5 eroon, W Africa. I, D5 Bakerewe. = Wakuri. I, F5 BaA;MTCc?M. = Bakunda. I, D5 Bakete. On the middle Kassai Bakunia. On the upper Kwilu (about lat. 5°S), a tributary of River in the S part of Gabun, the Congo. I, DE6 W Africa. I, D6 Bakhshi. A subdivision of the Bakuss. W of the Lualaba, the Tekki. II, GH4,5 upper part of the Congo. I, E6 Bakhtian. = ^SLkhtiaYi} II, F5 Bakutu. On the middle Kassai Bakhtiari. In W Persia. II, F6 (long. 19°E), a tributary of Bakisse. On the SW coast of An- the Congo. I, D6 akutzi. = Wakuti. I, gola. I, D7 B E6 iBaA;zfaro. = Banyoro. I, F5 Bakwando. In Angola. I, D6,7 Bakka. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4; Bakwena. W of the Notwani, an Bakkehakke. In French Equa- upper branch of the Limpopo torial Africa. I, D5,6 (about lat. 24°S), Bechuana- land. Africa. I, Bakoki. In Uganda, E Africa. I, South E8 F5 Bakwese. Along the lower Congo. Bakoko. In Cameroon, W Africa. I, D6 = I, D5 Bakwili, Bakwilluh. Bakwiri. I, Bakola. = Bagielli. I, D5 D5 Bakongo. A tribe which migrated Bakwiri. In W Cameroon, W Af- southward from the middle rica. I, D5 Congo and is now on the lower Bakyika. In Uganda. I, F5 island Congo. I, D6 Balabec. An S of Palawan, Bakonjo. On both sides of the Philippine Islands. V, B3 upper Semliki River and to the Balaga. On the Rajang River, W of the Albert Edward Ny- Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 anza, Africa. I, EF5,6 Balagansk. Near Lake Baikal, Bakori. In Cameroon, W Africa. Siberia. II, LM3 I, D5 Balait. A subdivision of the Mi- Bakoroka. In S Angola. I, D7 lanau. V, B3 Baku. A government and city in Balala. In Bechuanaland, South Azerbaijan, on the W coast of Africa. I, E8 the Caspian Sea. II, F4 Balali. On the right bank of the Bakuando. In S Angola. I, D7 lower Congo (about lat. 4°S). Bakuha. S of the Sankuru, a I, D6 branch of the middle Kassai BaZare^a. = Balantes. I, A4i (an affluent of the Congo), Af- Balantes. In Portuguese Guinea, rica. I, E6 W Africa. I, A4i Bakubale. In S Angola. I, D7 Balao. The Bantu name for the Bakuena. = Bakwena. I, E8 Hottentots. I, DE8,9 29 Baluga

Balau. = Ballau. V, B3 Ballardong. In the York District Balarva. A subdivision of the An- of Western Australia. V, B7 damanese (North Andaman). Ballau. A subdivision of the Sea II, K7 Dyak. V, B3 = JBaZawM. = Balao. I, DE8,9 Ballerdokking. Ballardong. V, B Balearic Islands. The islands of 7 Majorca, Minorca, Iviza, and Ballo Kai Porno. On the W coast Formentera, in the Mediter- of California. IV, H7 Baloa. = Balloi. I, ranean, E of Spain. Ill, E5 CD6 Baloch. In Punjab, India. II, Balega. On the S shore of the Al- NW 15 bert Nyanza, central Africa. I, Baloi. of the lower Congo. I, F3 F5 N Baloi Ukit. A subdivision of the Balegga. = Waregga. I, E6 Ukit. V, B3,4 Balemha. In Transvaal, South Af- Balok. In S Anglo-Egyptian Su- rica. I, E8 dan (8°N, 33°E). I, F5 Balempa. In Manicaland, a coun- Balolo. S of the great curve of the try to the S of the lower Zam- Congo, just on the Equator. I, besi, Africa. I, F7 DE5,6 = Balepa. ^elemba. I, E8 Balonda. The people of Londa, Balesse. of the Ituri, a tribu- N on the Zambesi. I, F7 tary of the Congo, and W of the Balow. In Sarawak, Borneo. V, Albert Nyanza. I, EF5 B3 Balgali. A subdivision of the Us- Balti. In Baltistan, N India. II, beg. II, H4,5 15 Balgu. In Western Australia, Baltic Sea. N of Germany and about 21 °S, 119°E. V, B6 W of Russia. Ill, FG3 Bali. An island E of Java, in the Baltistan. A division of Kashmir Dutch East Indies. V, B4 in N India. II, 15 Bali. In grazing-land S of the Balua. Along the lower Congo. I, Sanaga River, Cameroon. I, D5 D6 Balia. The Negrillos, or African Baluba. A tribe which migrated pygmies, as called by the Ma- northward toward the middle bodi. I, E5 Kassai, an affluent of the Congo, Balinese. The inhabitants of Bali. where they are known as Bashi- V, B4 lange. I, E6 Balkans. (1) A mountain range Baluch. In Baluchistan. II, H6 in SE Europe, from Jugoslavia Baluchi. = Bahich. II, H6 to the Black Sea. Ill, FG4.. (2) Baluchistan. A country in Asia Peninsula in SE Europe be- between Afghanistan and the tween the Adriatic and the Arabian Sea, consisting of Brit- Black Sea. Ill, FG4 ish Baluchistan (a province of Balkash. a salt lake in SW Si- British India) and Baluchistan beria, 316 miles long. II, I4 Native States; 134,638 sq.mi. Balkh. = Bactria. II, HI5 II, H6 Balk-mernen. In NW Victoria, Baluga. A collective name for the and S of the Wiimbaio tribe. V, dark mixed people of Malays E5 and Negritos in several parts of Baluk-willam 30

central Luzon, Philippine Is- Bambera. = Bambara. I, B4 lands. Some authors identify Bambiri. On the S side of the Aeta with Baluga. V, C2 lower Zambesi (long. 33 °E), Baluk-willam. S of the Ngaruk- South Africa. I, F7 willam tribe of S Victoria. V, Bambo. An Ila-speaking tribe in E7 Northern Rhodesia. I, E7 Balumbo. On the Nyanga River Bamboko. Near the Cameroon on the W coast of Gabun, W Mountain, Cameroon, W Africa. Africa. I, D6 I, D5 Balumhu. In Northern Rhodesia. Bambuba. W of the Semliki River, I, E7 which forms the outlet of the Balun. In Cameroon, W Africa. Albert Edward Nyanza into the I, D5 Albert Nyanza, Africa. I, E5 Balunbangando. On the middle Bambute. The Negrillos, or Af- Kassai, a tributary of the Congo. rican pygmies, as called in the I, D6 Semliki forest, Belgian Congo. Balunda. On the middle Kassai, a I, E5 tributary of the Congo. I, D6 Bambwa. In Uganda. I, F5 Balundo. In the S part of Angola. Bamon. In SE Cameroon, W Af- I, D7 rica. I, D5 Balundu. Bantu tribe of Ni- A S Bamu. In British New Guinea. V, geria. I, C5 E4 Balundwe. In Northern Rhodesia. Bamum. Native kingdom in Came- I, E7 roon, W Africa. I, D5 Balung. A Bantu tribe of S Ni- Bamum. In Bamum, Cameroon. I, geria. I, C5 D5 Balung-karak-mittung. On the Ov- Bana. In the neighborhood of ens, an upper branch of the (1) Lake Koko-nor, Tibet. II, K5. Murray, NE Victoria. V, E7 In N Cameroon. I, D5 Balungu. On Mambwe hill, S of (2) Banaba. In the Gilbert Islands, Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6 Micronesia. Bamarea. = Bambara. I, B4< V, H3,4< Bamangwato. W of the middle Banabuddu. Near Victoria Ny- Limpopo (about long. 29 °E), anza, E Africa. I, F5 Bechuanaland, South Africa. I, Banabya. On the middle Zambesi E8 (long. 27 °E), South Africa. I, Bamapela. A Bechuana tribe in E7 the Transvaal. I, E8 Banack. = Bannock. IV, J6 Bam&o. = Baamba. I, F3 Banaka. (1) A subdivision of the Bamhala. In Northern Rhodesia. Kariera tribe of Western Aus- I, E7 tralia. V, BC6,7. (2) In Came- Bamhalla. Along the Lovrer Congo. roon, W Africa. I, D5 I, D6 Banalya. On the Aruwimi, a tribu- Bambara, or Bambarra. On the tary of the Congo. I, E5 upper Senegal and the upper Bananal. An island in the Ara- Niger rivers, W Africa. I, B4< guaya River, Brazil. VI, E4 Bambei. Near Mount Elgin, Ugan- Banande. SW of the Albert Ny- da. I, F5 anza, central Africa. I, E5 31 Bantam

Banano. In the W part of Angola. Bangwaketsi. W of the Notwani, I, D6,7 an upper branch of the Limpopo Banao. In N Luzon, Philippine (about lat. 24°S), Bechuana- Islands. V, C2 land, Africa. I, E8 Banar. In SE French Indo-China. Bangweolo. a lake in NE North- II, L7 ern Rhodesia. I, EF7 Banaro. In former German New Banhaneka. N of the lower Ku- Guinea. V, E4 nene River, Angola. I, D7 Banatee. = Bannock. IV, J6 Banhuna. A subdivision of the Banayuha. On the right bank of Uaupes. VI, D2 the Lualaba (lat. 3°S), the up- Bani. a tributary of the upper per part of the Congo. I, E6 Niger. I, B4 Banda. On the White Nile, an Baniara District. In Papua, upper branch of the Nile. I, New Guinea. V, E4 F4. Baniva. = Maniva. VI, D2,3 Bandiya. In Baluchistan. II, H6 Baniwa. = Maniva. VI, D2,3 Bandoa. A tribe of the Akka. I, Banjaka. = ^ajaka. I, D6 E5 Banjang, or Banj angi. = ^anjang. Bandomhe. Near the town of Ben- I, D5 guela, Angola. I, D7 Banjara. In North-Western Prov- Bandziri. Between the Ubangi inces, India. II, HI6 and the Grinbingi (a tributary Banka. An island in the Dutch of the Shari), Africa. I, D5 East Indies, E of Sumatra. V, Banfera. A subdivision of the A4i Naga. II, K6 Banks Islands. (1) In the New Bangala. (1) Between the Congo Hebrides, Melanesia. V, G5. and the Ubangi. I, D5. (2) On (2) To the N of Queensland, in the upper Kwango, a tributary Torres Strait. V, E5 of the Kassai, Africa. I, D6 Bankumbi. On the Kunene River Bangal-Bangal. The Moro name (lat. 16°S), Angola. I, D7 for the Dulangane. V, C3 Bankutu. On the middle Kassai, a Bangalore. A town in Mysore, S tributary of the Congo. I, D6 India. II, 17 Bannar. A subdivision of the Moi. Bangambue. In S Angola. I, D7 II, L7 Bangangela. = Ganguella. I, D7 Bannock. A Shoshonean tribe in Bangash. In Kohat, a district in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. the Panjab, NW India. II, 16 IV, J6 Bangerang. On the Campaspe and Bannuchi. In a part of Punjab, N the Goulburn, tributaries of the India. II, 16 Murray River, Victoria. V, E7 Banoga. A now extinct Bechuana Bangi. N of the lower course of tribe in Bechuanaland, South the Congo. I, D6 Africa. I, E8 Bangongo. Along the SW Congo. Banoko. In Cameroon, W Africa. I, D6 I, D5 Bangot. In Mindanao, Philippine Banpar. A subdivision of the Islands. V, C3 Naga. II, K6 Banguin. N of the middle Ogowe, Bantam. (1) W province and W Africa. I, D5 town in Java. V, A4. (2) A Bantu 32

cape in Annam (Frencli Indo- the Grinbingi (a tributary of China). II, L7 the Shari), Africa. I, D5 Bantu. A linguistic family occupy- Baondo. On the middle Congo, ing the greater part of Africa about long. 24°E. I, E5 S of the Equator, except the Baoule. On the Ivory Coast, W domains of the Hottentot and Africa. I, B5

Bushmen ; the chief Bantu Bapedi. A Bechuana tribe in the tribes are Baganda, Balunda, Transvaal. I, E8 Bangala, Barotse, Bashilange, Bapende. A tribe in central Af- Bateke, Bechuana, Fan, Kaffir, rica which migrated southward Ovaherero, Suahili, and Wan- from the Congo. I, D6 yamwezi, etc. The legends and Bapfuru. = Bangi. I, D6 traditions of the Bantu peoples Bapindi. = Bapende. I, D6 themselves invariably point to Bapoto. On the Tchuapa (long. a N origin, and a period, not 23 °E), a tributary of the Con- wholly removed from their ra- go. I, E6 cial remembrance, when they Bapuko. In Cameroon, W Africa. were strangers in their present I, D5 lands. I, D-F6-9 Baqqara. = 'Baggar a. I, EF4 Banunu. Along the lower Congo. Bara. In the interior of S Mada- I, D6 gascar. I, GS Banuma. = Orang Benua. II, L8 Bard. An Indian tribe in Guiana, Banyai. On the right bank of the South America. VI, E2 middle Zambesi (long. 30°E), Baraba-baraba. On the upper Mur- Africa. I, EF7 ray River, New South Wales. Banyak. An island to the W of N V, E7 Sumatra. II, K8 Barabra. W of the Nile in S Up- Banyamhuga. On the NW shore per Egypt and in Nubia. I, EF4 of the Albert Nyanza, central Barak. A river in Assam, NE Africa. I, EF5 India. II, K6 Banyamwenge. A subdivision of Baraka. (1) a river flowing from the Batoro. I, F5,6 N Eritrea to the Red Sea. I, Banyaneka. In the SW part of F4. (2) A town in Gabun, Angola. I, D7 French Equatorial Africa. I, C5 Banyang. In Cameroon, W Africa. Baram. a river in N Sarawak, I, D5 Borneo. V, B3 Banyankole. In Uganda Protec- Barandu. a tributary of the up- torate, E central Africa. I, F5 per Indus, India. II, I5 Banyara. NE of the Victoria Ny- Baranof Island. In SE Alaska. anza, Africa. I, F5 IV, F4 Banyoro. E of the Albert Nyanza, Barar. A subdivision of the Oraon. central Africa. I, F5 II, IJ6 Banyun. At the mouth of the Barawan. On the Tinjar, a tribu- Casamanza River, W Africa. I, tary of the Baram, N Sarawak, A4 Borneo. V, B3 Banzanza. SW of the Albert Ny- Barba. In Borgu, a native state W anza, Africa. I, E5 of the middle Niger, Africa. I, Banziri. Between the Ubangi and C4 3

33 Barundi

Barhacoa. On the Patia River, SW Barombi. In Cameroon, W Africa. Colombia. VI, C2 I, D5 Barbados. British island in the Barondo. In the W part of Came- West Indies. VI, El roon, W Africa. I, D5 Barbary. a region in N Africa, Baronga. Around Delagoa Bay, from Egypt to the Atlantic Portuguese East Africa. I, F8 Ocean. I, B-E2,3 Baronighurk. N of Port Phillip Barbuda. An island in the An- Bay, Victoria. V, E7 tigua presidency. Leeward Is- Baroro. N of the lower Zambesi, lands, British West Indies. IV, South Africa. I, F7 01 (inset) Barotse. E of the upper Zambesi Borfew^o. = Mayoruna. VI, C3 (about lat. 15°S), South Africa, Barca. Ancient Cyrenaica, a part and in the W Transvaal. I, E7,8 of Libya, N Africa. I, E2 Barotseland. a region in W Barcelona. A province and city Northern Rhodesia. I, E7 in NE Spain. Ill, E4 Baro^fe. = Barotse. I, E7,8 Barcoo. a river in South Aus- Barrath. In the W part of Vic- tralia. V, D7 toria. V, E7 Bare. = Barre. VI, D3 Barre. On the upper Rio Negro, Barea. The Abyssinian name of an affluent of the Amazon. VI, the Base, meaning "slave." I, D3 FG4 Barrier, or Stanley, Range. Barga. In central India. II, IJ6 Mountains in W New South Barguzin. Near Lake Baikal, Si- Wales. V, E7 beria. II, K3 Barrow, Point. A headland, the Bari. On the banks of the upper N extremity of Alaska. IV, CD Nile (about lat. 5°N). I, F5 Barrumbinya. On the Barwan, an Bariba. = Barba. I, 04 upper branch of the Darling Barin. In Mongolia. II, LM4 River, New South Wales. V, E7 Barindi. Along the lower Congo. Bartle Bay. A shallow indenta- I, D6 tion in the S coast of Good- Baringo, Lake. A small lake in enough Bay, 50 miles W of East Kenya, E Africa. I, F5 Cape, British New Guinea. V, Barito. a river in S Borneo. V, E4 B4 Barua. (1) The Basuto name for Barito. Along both sides of the the Bushmen. I, E8. (2) S of Barito River, Borneo. V, B4< the great curve of the Congo, Barkinji. On the left side of and just on the Equator. I, DE the Darling River, New South 5 Wales. V, E7 Barue. S of the lower Zambesi, Baroda. Native state and city in South Africa. I, F7 Gujarat and Kathiawar, W In- Barukwa. A subdivision of the dia. II, 16 Batoka. I, E7 Barolong. A Bechuana tribe on Barumbe. S of the great curve of both sides of the upper Molopo, the Congo (about long. 20°E), a tributary of the Orange, and just on the Equator. I, DE Bechuanaland, South Africa. I, 5 E8 Barundi. = Wax^xadi. I, F6 Barunga 34)

Barunga. On the Paroo River, Bashilele. A central African tribe New South Wales. V, E7 which migrated southward from Barwo. = Barua, 2. I, DE5 the Congo to the Kassai region. Barwan. An upper branch of the I, D6 Darling River, New South Bashimba. On the right bank of Wales. V, DE7 the lower Kunene River, An- Barwar. In North-Western Prov- gola. I, D7 inces, India. II, Hl5 Bashinge. E of the upper Kwango Basa. (1) At the junction of the (about lat. 10°S), a tributary Niger and its tributary, the of the Kassai, Africa. I, D6 Kaduna, W Africa. I, B4. (2) Bashkir. In the governments of In the W part of Cameroon, Orenburg and Perm, Russia. W Africa. I, D5. (3) In the S Ill, KL3 part of Liberia, W Africa. I, B5 Bashukulo'mpo. = 'Ba-ila. I, E7 Basabei. Near Mount Elgon, Bashukulumbme. = 'Ba-i[a. I, E7 Uganda Protectorate. I, F5 Basi. = Toma. I, A5 Basala. In Northern Rhodesia. I, Basians. In the W Caucasus. Ill, E7 J4> Basamba. In the Congo basin Basilan. An island lying to the above Stanley Falls. I, E6 W of Mindanao, Philippine Is- Basamia. NE of the Victoria Ny- lands. V, C3 anza, Africa. I, F5 Basilicata. a district in S Italy. Basanga. On islands in the Sanga, Ill, F4. a right tributary of the lower Basilika. W of the upper Limpopo Congo. I, D5,6 (about lat. 23°S), South Af- Basaomaha. In the S part of Bech- rica. I, E8 uanaland. South Africa. I, E8 Basimba. = liashiinba. I, D7 Basare. In Portuguese Guinea, W Basindi. E of the Albert Nyanza, Africa. I, A4 central Africa. I, F5 Basawunena. A subdivision of the Basisi. = Besisi. II, L8 Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 Baski. In Baghalpur, a division Base. On the Mareb in the N of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6 part of Abyssinia. I, FG4 Ba*A;s. = Basques. Ill, DE4 Basenga. On the left bank of the Basoga. On the N shore of the middle Zambesi (about long. Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F5 31 °E), South Africa. I, F7 Basoko. Along the lower Congo. Basesse. On the Sese Islands in I, D6 the Victoria Nyanza, E Africa. Ba*ow^a?nmo. = Bassongo Mino. I, I, F6 E6 Bashee. a small river in SE Cape Basonge. = 'Bassojigo. I, E6 Colony, South Africa. I, E9 Basongo. = Bassongo. I, E6 Bashikongo. = ^akongo. I, D6 Basongo Meno. = Bassongo Mino. Bashilakassanga. A subdivision of I, E6 the Bashilange. I, E6 Basor. In North-Western Prov- Bashilamboa. A subdivision of the inces, India. II, HI5 Bashilange. I, E6 Basques. In the provinces of Viz- Bashilange. On the middle Kassai, caya, Alava, Guipuzcoa, and an affluent of the Congo. I, E6 Navarra of Spain, and part of 35 Bateso

the department of Basses-Pyre- Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, neeSj France. Ill, DE4 C2 J?os«a. = Basa, 3. 1, B5 Batac. = Tinitiane. V, B2,3 Bassama. S of the upper Binue Batagwenda. A subdivision of the (long. 12°E), a tributary of the Batoro. I, F5,6

=^ Niger, Africa. I, CD5 Batak. ( 1 ) Tinitiane. V, B2,3. Bassein. a district in Lower (2) = Batta, 2. II, K8 Burma. II, K7 Batan. In the Batan Islands of Basses-Pyrenees. A department the Philippines. V, Cl in SW France. Ill, D4 Batanatang. A subdivision of the Basso. = 'Ba,ssi, 3. I, B5 Imghad. I, C3 jBa^songa. = Bassongo. I, E6 Batangas. a province in W cen- Bassongo. On the lower Sankuru, tral Luzon, Philippine Islands. a tributary of the middle Kas- V, C2 sai River, Africa. I, E6 Batang Ayer. See Batang Lupar. Bassongo Mino. N of the Sankuru, V, B3 a tributary of the middle Kassai Batang Lupar. A subdivision of River, Africa. I, E6 the Sea Dyak on the banks of Bassonie. = 'Bassongo. I, E6 the river Batang Lupar, S Sara- Bass onje. = bassongo. I, E6 wak, Borneo; they call them- Bass Strait. From 80 to 150 miles selves Batang Ayer, meaning wide, between Australia and simply "the main river," to dis- Tasmania. V, E7,8 tinguish themselves from the Bassua. Near the Albert Nyanza, people living on the tributary; central Africa. I, EF5 and those at the head of the Bastaards, or Bastards. A half- river call themselves Ulu Ayer, breed people from Boer-Hot- "headwaters." V, B3 tentot parentage, in South Af- Batan Islands. A group to the rica. I, E8,9 N of Luzon, Philippine Islands. Bastarnae. An ancient Germanic V, Cl tribe who dwelt in the region Batdu. An extinct Bechuana tribe, NW of the Black Sea. Ill, GH in Bechuanaland, South Africa. I, E8 Basuhuma. S of the Victoria Ny- Batavia. a residency, and the anza, E Africa. I, F6 capital city, of (W) Java. V, Ba*Mmbe. = Sombe. I, D7 A4 Basundi. = Basundo. I, D6 Bateke. Between the Alima River Basundo. A branch of the Ba- and the Congo (lat. 3°S), in kongo, on the banks of the French Equatorial Africa. I, lower Congo, about long. 14 °E. D6 I, D6 Batembu.=Ajnatemhn. I, E9 Basuto. In Basutoland, South Af- Batemdikayi. On the W coast of rica. I, E8,9 California. IV, H7 Basutoland. A British colony in Batempa. On the Kassai, an afflu- South Africa; 11,716 sq.mi. I, ent of the Congo. I, DE6 E8,9 Bateso. A Nilotic tribe of Ugan- BATAAN. A province in W central da Protectorate. I, F5 Bate tela 36

Batetela. W of the upper Congo Batuco. In central Sonora, Mex- (about lat. 5°S). I, E6 ico; now extinct. IV, J 8

Bathurst Island. N of North Batueari. In Sinaloa, Mexico ; now Australia. V, CD5 extinct. IV, JK8 Bati. In W Africa. I, B5 Batum. Province and city in Batin. In Sumatra. V, A3,4< Georgia (Transcaucasia, Rus- Batlaka. In the Transvaal, South sia). Ill, J4 Africa. I, EF8 Batumbuka. = Tamh}i\i.a. I, F5 Batldpi. = Batlapm. I, E8 Batur. In the Tarai, a region in Batlapin. In the E part of S N India. II, 15 Bechuanaland, South Africa. I, Batutsi.='Watusi. I, F6 E8 Batwa. (1) S of the great curve Batlaro. In the of Bech- N part S of the Congo and in the valleys uanaland, South Africa. I, ES of the Chuapa and the Lomami Batloqua. In Basutoland, South (tributaries of the Congo), and Africa. I, E8,9 on the Sankuru River (a tribu- Batoha. On the banks of the mid- tary of the Kassai). I, DE5,6. dle Zambesi (about long. 28° (2) In Northern Rhodesia. I, E), South Africa. I, E7 E7. (3) In N Tanganyika. I, Batoke. In Gabun, W Africa. I, D6 F6 Batwana. Near Lake Ngami, Bech- Batom. On the Mongo River, uanaland. South Africa. I, E8 Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5 Bauhuna. On the Uaupes, a tribu- Batondoi. On the middle Kassai, tary of the Rio Negro, Colom- an affluent of the Congo. I, DE6 bia. VI, C2 Batonga. = Batoka. I, E7 Baures. tributary of the Rio Batoro. E of the Semliki River, a Bolivia. VI, vrhich forms the outlet of the Mamore, D4 Baures. River, Albert Edward Nyanza into the On the Baures Albert Nyanza, central Africa. Bolivia. VI, D4 Bauro. One of the Solomon Is- 1, ¥5,6 lands, Melanesia. Batoua. = Batwa. I, DE5,6 V, F4 Ba-ushi. of Lake Bangweolo, Batta. (1) On the headwaters of SW the Binue, S of Lake Chad, Af- Northern Rhodesia. I, E7 state in rica. I, D4,5. (2) In the in- Bavaria. A SW Germany. terior of NW Sumatra, and S Ill, EF4 of the Achinese. II, K8 Bavarians. In the E part of Ba- Battah. The plural form of Batta, varia and a part of Austria. 2. II, K8 Ill, EF4 Battakhin. On the banks of the Baviko. On the upper Zambesi in lower Blue Nile, a tributary of the SE part of Angola. I, E7 the Nile. I, F4 Bavili. On the Nyanga River on Battanni. N of the middle Gomal, the W coast of French Equa- a tributary of the Indus, India. torial Africa. I, D6 II, 15 Bavuma. In Uganda Protectorate, Batua. = Batwa. I, DE4<,5 E Africa. I, F5 Batu Blah. In Sarawak, Borneo. Bawangana. A subdivision of the V, B3 Bahuana. I, E6 5

37 Belande

Barvenda. N of the Zambesi, Bechuana. In Bechuanaland, South South Africa. I, EF7 Africa. I, E8 Baximha. = Bashimba. I, D7 Bechuanaland. A protectorate Baxiuara. On the Yuruha, a tribu- in the Union of South Africa; tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 275,000 sq.mi. I, E8 = Baya. On the E border (about lat. Bedar. Boyav. II, J6,7 4°-6°N) of Cameroon, W Af- Bedawib. In the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. rica. I, D5 I, EF4 Bayahonan. In S Cagayan, Luzon, Bedarviun. The plural form of Bedawi, real Philippine Islands. V, C2 the name of the Bedouins. I, E-G2-4 Bayago. In Cameroon, W Africa. Bedayriah. A subdivision of the I, D5 Baggara. I, EF4 Bayaka. N of the lower Congo, I, D6 Bedde. = Bede. I, D4 Bede. W of Lake Chad, Africa. I, Bayansi. A central African tribe D4 migrating southward from the Bediya. = Berija. II, Hl5 Congo to the lower Kassai, a Bedouins. In Arabia and N Af- tributary of the Congo. I, D6 rica. I, E-G2-4 Bayansi. = 'BajansL I, D6 Beduan. In Eritrea, NE Africa. Baydaru. In Mysore, a native I, FG4 state of India. II, 17 Beena. = Bina. V, DE4 Bayiba. In Uganda Protectorate, Beersheba. (1) The southern- Africa. I, E F5 most town in ancient Palestine. Baymakli. subdivision of the A II, E5. (2) A settlement of Karakalpak. II, H4 Haikauan Hottentots in South- = Mayombe. I, Bayombe. D6 west Africa. I, D8 Bayon. In Cameroon, W Africa. Begdlli. A subdivision of the Gok- I, D5 len. II, G5 Bayu. On the left bank of the Behar. a district of Bengal, NE Sacramento River, California. India. II, JQ IV, H7 Behari. The natives of Behar, In- Bayun. = Bajoji. I, D5 dia. II, JQ Bazese. On the islands in the NW Behisotra. In N Madagascar. I, corner of the Victoria Nyanza; G7 = Basesse. I, F6 Behosy. Formerly in N Madagas- Baziba. In NW Tanganyika. I, F6 car. I, G7 Bazimba. Formerly in W Mada- Beirut. District and town in W gascar. I, G7,8 Syria. II, E Bazoroca. A subdivision of the Beja. In E Nubia between the Chiquito. VI, DE4 Red Sea and the Nile. I, F3,4 Beagle Channel. S of Tierra del Bejuk. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I, Fuego, South America. VI, D8 FG4 Beaver. An Athapascan group on Bekiau. On the Tutong River, the Peace River in N Alberta, Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 Canada. IV, HJ4 Bekwai. On the Gold Coast, W Becaba. On the Napo, an upper Africa. I, B5 branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 Belande. A subdivision of the Belbellah 38

Bashilange, S of the Dyur. I, British India, between Assam E6 and Bihar and Orissa. II, J6 Belhellah. A subdivision of the Bengal, Bay of. Part of the In- Haeltzuk. IV, G5 dian Ocean, between the Indian Belgae. A Celtic people who oc- Peninsula and Burma. II, JK cupied NE Gaul and SE Brit- 6,7 ain about the first century B.C. Bengali. In the E half of Bengal, The name was given them by India. II, J6 Caesar. Ill, DE3,4 Bengallee. = Bengali. II, J6 Belgian Congo. Formerly Congo Ben Ghazi. = Barca. I, E2 Free State. A colony of Bel- Benguela. a town in W Angola. gium in central Africa; 909,- I, D7 654 sq.mi. I, DE5-7 Benguet. a province in N central Belgium. A kingdom in NW Eu- Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, rope; 11,373 sq.mi. Ill, E3,4 C2 Bellabella. A Kwakiutl tribe in Beni. (1) A river in Bolivia; it British Columbia. IV, GH5 unites with the Mamore to form Bellacoola. A Salish tribe, or ag- the Madeira. VI, D4. (2) A gregation of tribes, on the W province in NE Bolivia. VI, D4 coast of British Columbia. IV, Beni Abbas. In the NW part of G5 the Sahara. I, B2,3 Bellanda. Between the Niam- Beniah. A subdivision of the Niam and Bongo tribes on the Kandh. II, J6,7 upper Nile. I, EF5 Beni Amer. Between the Red Sea Bellinger. A river in E New and the Atbara, a tributary of South Wales. V, E7 the Nile. I, F4 Bellum-hellum. Near Lake Well- Beni Atie. In the NW part of 29 ington, E Victoria. V, E7 Arabia; about lat. °N, long. Beltir. A Sagai Tatar tribe in S 38°E. II, E6 central Siberia. II, L3 Beni Hadjar. In E Arabia; about Belyando. a river in E Queens- lat. 27°N, long. 47°E. II, F6 land. V, E6 Beni Harb. In Hejaz, W of Ara- Bemherri. On the middle Congo, bia. II, E6 about long. 23°E. I, ES Beni Harith. In W Arabia; about Benadir Coast. The central part lat. 22°N, long. 42°E. II, F6 of the E coast of Italian So- Beni Jos. In W Oman; about lat. maliland. I, D5 24°N, long. 52°E. II, G6 Bena-Luntu. A subdivision of the Beni Jerar. A subdivision of the Bashilange. I, E6 Baggara. I, EF4 Benares. A holy city on the Beni Jubar. In Algeria. I, C2 Ganges, United Provinces, NE Beni Kahtan. In S Arabia; about India. II, J6 lat. 19°N, long. 44°E. II, F7 Benerwal. On the Barandu, a Beni Kelb. In S Arabia; about lat. tributary of the upper Indus, 20°N, long. 46°E. II, F6,7 India. II, I5 Beni Khuweiled. In SE Arabia; Benga. On the Gabun River, W about lat. 19°N, long. 54°E. Africa. I, D6 II, G7 Bengal. An E presidency of Beni Kiye. = Kiye. I^ D4 5

39 Betanimena

Beni Lam. In NE Arabia; about Walfisch Bay in Southwest Af- lat. 30°N, long. 46°E. II, F6,6 rica. I, D8 Beni Mzah. In the S part of Al- Beri. A subdivision of the Fulah. geria. I, C2 I, B-E4,5 Benin. (1) A native state in S jBena. = Beriya. II, HI5 Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5. (2) Beribi. A subdivision of the Man- A river in S Nigeria, W Africa. guiane. V, C2 I, C5. (3) Bight of. A part of Bering, or Behring, Sea. Be- the Gulf of Guinea, S of the tween the Aleutian Islands and Slave Coast, W Africa. I, C5 Bering Strait. IV, AB* Benin. W of the lower Niger, W Bering Strait. Between Alaska Africa. I, CS and Siberia, 36 miles wide. IV, Beni Shiddad. In S Arabia, about B3 lat. 17°N, long. 47°E. II, F7 Beriya. In North-Western Prov- Beni ThaJcif. S of Mecca, in He- inces, India. II, HI5 jaz. II, F6 Bermejo. a river in N Argen- Beni Wazit. In Asben, an oasis tina, flowing 1,000 miles to

country of the SW Sahara. I, the Paraguay River ; = Vermejo, C4. VI, DE5 Beni Xono. In the E part of Oa- Bermuda. British Islands in the jaca, Mexico. IV, L9 North Atlantic Ocean, E of Beni Zid. In Tunis. I, CD2 South Carolina. IV, P7 Benue. = Binue. I, CDs Bermudez. a province in N Vene- Benuwa. = Orang Benua. II, L8 zuela. VI, Dl,2 Beothuh. A now extinct linguistic Berom. In N Nigeria. I, C4 family and tribe of Indians in Berrahi. S of the Hindu Kush, Af- Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, ghanistan. II, 1 and Labrador. IV, PR5,6 Berri. E of the Bahr-el-Jebel (lat. Berar. a division of the Central 5°N), an upper branch of the Provinces and Berar, British Nile. I, F5 India. II, IJ6 Berriait. Between the Barkinji Berber. In Morocco, Algeria, Tu- and the Wonghibon tribes of nisia, Tripoli, and the central New South Wales. V, E7 Sahara. I, B-D2,3 Bersiamites. = Oumamiawak. IV, O Berbera. a seaport town in So- 5 maliland Protectorate, E Af- Berta. In Abyssinia. I, FG5

rica. I, G4 Berfaf , = Berta. I, FG5 Berberi. The singular form of Besera. In Baghalpur, a division Barabra. I, EF4 of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6 Berbenan*. = Barabra. I, EF4 Besermanians. In the government Berberine. = Barabra. I, EF4 of Vyatka, Russia. Ill, JK3 Berbice. a river in British Gui- Besisi. In the S part of the Malay ana, South America. VI, E2 Peninsula. II, LB Berezina. A river in the Minsk Bessarabia. Former government Government, Russia; it flows in extreme SW Russia. Ill, GH into the Dnieper. Ill, GH3 4 Bergdama. = 'H.aukoin. I, D8 Betanimena. On the E coast of Bergdamara. a region around Madagascar. I, G7,8 6

Betash 40

Betash. Inhabitants of Lycia, a Bhuiya. In districts of Bengal, district in S Asia Minor. II, E6 India. II, J6 Bethanians. An invading group of Bhuiyar. = Bhuiher ? II, J6 Hottentots in Southwest Africa. B^Mmij. = Bumij. II, J6 I, D8 Bhungiya. = lihmya. II, J6 Bethel. Town in Palestine, N of Bhumya. = Bhmja. II, J6 Jerusalem. II, E5 Bhutan. A state NE of India be- Betiah. A subdivision of the tween Tibet and Assam and Kandh. II, J6,7 Bengal; 20,000 sq.mi. II, JK6 Betoi. On and near the Gasanare, Bhutanese. In Bhutan. II, JK6 Bhutia. In the higher mountains a tributary of the Meta River, of Nepal. II, J6 Colombia. VI, C2 Bia. A tribe of the Kredy, in the Betoya. A linguistic family in Bahr-el-Ghazal district, Africa. South America in the N forest I, E5 areas, between the Uaupes, Ya- BiAFARA, Bight of. An open bay pura, and Rio Negro. VI, CD in the E portion of the Gulf of 2,3 Guinea, W Africa. I, C5 Betsileo. On the central plateau Biafare. N of the lower Rio of S Madagascar. I, G8 Grande, Portuguese Guinea, W Betsimisaraka. Along the whole E Africa. I, A4< coast of Madagascar. I, G7,8 J5iar. = Biyar. II, Hl5 Betundu. of the upper Congo W Biboulmoun. In S Western Aus- (about lat. 5°S). I, E6 tralia. V, B7 Be.vorana. = Borani, I, F5 Bicol. In the peninsula of Cama- Bezanozano. = Tankay. I, G7 rines in Luzon, and the islands Bghai. In Tenasserim, Burma. II, of Burias, Catanduanes, and Ti- K7 cao, and on the N coast of Mas- Bhadarwahi. In Kashmir, India. bate, Philippine Islands. V, C2,3 II, 15 Bidai. An extinct tribe of Cad- Bhangi. In North-Western Prov- doan stock whose villages were inces, India. II, Hl5 scattered over a wide territory Bhar. Indigenes of NW India. II, in Texas. IV, L7,8 HI5,6 Bidauk. On Timor Island, Dutch Bheel. = Bhil. II, I6,7 East Indies. V, C4,5 Bhil. In Rajputana, Kathiawar, Bidjago. = Bissago. I, A4 Indore, and the N Bombay Biduanda Kallang. Originally in presidency, W India. II, 16,7 the island of Singapore, and Bhotea. In Sikkim, India. II, J afterward removed to the banks Bhotiya. A name applied by the of the Pulai River in S Johor of Hindus collectively to the peo- the Malay Peninsula; now ex- ples of S Tibet, especially the tinct as a tribe. V, L8 Himalayan slopes. II, I-K5,6 Biduelli. E of the Snowy River, Bhramu. In N Nepal. II, J6 E Victoria. V, E7 Bhuiher. In Palamau and Jash- Bidwell. = Biduelli. V, E7 pur, native states of E India. Bielorouss. = White Russians. Ill, II, J6 G3 Bhuinhar. = Bhuiher. II, J6 Bigambul. On the headwaters of 5

41 Bisayas

the Darling River^ New South Bingongina. In North Australia; Wales. V, E7 about lat. 18°S, long. 132°E. V, Big River. In N Labrador. IV, D5 P4 Bini. The inhabitants of Benin. Bihar. = Behar. II, J6. I, C5 Bihar and Orissa. A province in BiNTENNE. A village in Ceylon. British India, formerly a part II, J8 of Bengal Province. II, J6 Bintucua. A subdivision of the BiJieno. On the upper Kuanza Aruac. VI, C2 River, Angola. I, D7 Bintulu Milanau. A subdivision of Bi^or. = Behari. II, J6 the Milanau. V, B3 Bijnalumbo. = Oithi. V, D5 Bintulu River. In Sarawak, NW Bikalbura. On the lower Fitzroy Borneo. V, B3 River, E Queensland. V, E6 Binue. a river, the chief E tribu- BiKANER. A native state in Raj- tary of the Niger River, in Ni- putana, India. II, 16 geria and N Cameroon, about Bila-an. = Bi[ane. V, C3 870 miles long. I, CD5 Bilane. Between Sarangani Bay BioBio. The largest river in Chile, and Lake Buluan, and in the flowing from the Andes Moun- Sarangani Islands lying off the tains to the Pacific Ocean at S point of Mindanao, Philip- Concepcion. VI, C6 pine Islands. V, C3 Bioto. In New Guinea. V, DE4 Bilchala. = Bellacoola. IV, G5 Biradj. A subdivision of the Sarik. Bilin. = Bogo. I, FG4 II, H4,5 BiLLiTON. Island in the Java Sea, Birar. On the middle Amur (long. E of Sumatra. V, A4 130°E), Siberia. II, N03,4 Biloch. = Bal\ich. II, H6 Birch Creek. A tributary of the BiloxL A Siouan tribe on Biloxi upper Yukon, Alaska. IV, E3 Bay, Mississippi, in 1699; and Birdhawal. In NE Victoria. V, E7 a few of them still in Louisiana. Birgid. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4 IV, M8 Birhor. In Hindustan. II, IJ6 Biloxi Bay. In S Mississippi. IV, Birket-el-Kurun. a lake in N M8 Egypt. I, F3 Bima. In the E part of the island BirkulaJc. A subdivision of the Us- of Sumbawa, Sunda Islands. V, beg. II, H4,5 B4 Bisanigua. = Chu.roya. VI, C2 Bimbia. On the W coast of Came- Bisayan. (1) = Bisayas, 1. V, C2,3. roon, W Africa. I, CD (2) = Bisayas, 2. V, B3 Bina. In Papua, New Guinea. V, Bisayas. (1) In the islands of DE4 Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Binbinga. On the McArthur, and Leyte, Samar, and on the S S of the Anula tribe. North coast of Masbate and the N Australia. V, D5 coast of Mindanao, Philippine Binbundo. = Bahihe. I, D6,7 Islands. V, C2,3. (2) On the Bind. In North-Western Prov- lower Padas, and the Klias, inces, India. II, HI5 British North Borneo; they are Bingabura. On the Burdekin Riv- also found on the Limbang Riv- er, E Queensland. V, E6 er of Brunei. V, B3 5

Biscay, Bay of 42

Biscay, Bay of. In the Atlantic Iquito. VI, C3. (2) In Costa Ocean, W of France and N of Rica. IV, MNIO Spain. Ill, D4 J5Zanc*. = Menomini. IV, M6 Bishareen. = lic]8i. I, F3,4 Blantyre. a town in Nyasaland JBu/ian. = Beja. I, F3,4< Protectorate, E Africa. I, F7 J5 is/iann. = Bej a. I, F3,4 Blood. = Blackieet, 1. IV, J 5,6 Bisher Anase. In N Arabia; about Bluefield Lagoon. In Nica- lat. 33°N, long. 40°E. II, EF5 ragua. IV, MlO Bismarck Archipelago. Islands Blue Miao. = Tsing Miao. II, M6 to the NW of New Guinea. V, Boanari. On the Uaupes, a tribu- EF4 tary of the Rio Negro, Colom- Bissagos. In the island of Bissa- bia. VI, CD2 gos, W Africa. I, A4 Boanhura. W of the Belyando Bissagos Islands. W of Portu- River, E Queensland. V, E6 guese Guinea, W Africa. I, A4 Boho. In the W Sudan. I, B4 Bithelhura. On the upper Bel- Boca. On the Rio Pacaja, W of yando River, E Queensland. V, the mouth of the Tocantins, E6 Brazil. VI, F3 BiTHYNiA. An ancient country in Bodalkinago. Kiowa name for the NE Asia Minor. II, E4. Comanche. IV, KL7 BiTLis. A district in Kurdistan, Bo(^o. = Kachari. II, K6 W Asia. II, F5 Bod-pa. In the settled and more Biyar. In North-Western Prov- civilized section of the S and inces, India. II, HI more fertile provinces of Tibet; Blackfeet. (1) A group of three the Tibetans proper. II, JK5,6 closely related and allied Al- BoEOTiA. A district and an ancient gonquian tribes in Alberta and republic in E central Greece. Montana (formerly between the Ill, G5 Saskatchewan and Yellowstone Boers. Descendants of the early rivers), comprising the Black- Dutch and French immigrants feet proper, the Piegan, and the to South Africa, especially in Blood. They are to be distin- the Transvaal and Orange Free guished from the Blackfeet or State. I, DE8,9 Sihasapa, a Siouan tribe. IV, Bog. = Bug. Ill, GH4 J 5,6. (2) = Sihasapa. IV, K6 Bogijiab. A subdivision of the Black-Kirghiz. = Kara-Kirghiz. II, Andamanese (South Andaman 15 Island). II, K7 Black Miao. = B.eh. Miao. II, M6 Bogo. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I, Black Mountains. In S Arizona, FG4 IV, J7 Bogobo. In N Mindanao, Philip- Black Sea, or Euxine Sea. A pine Islands. V, C3 large inland sea between Asia Bogota. The capital of Colombia. Minor and Russia. Ill, G—J4 VI, C2 Black Shoes. = Ahnahaway. IV, K6 Bohane. In Paraguay; now ex- Blackwood. A river in the SW tinct. VI, E5 extremity of Western Australia. Bohemia. Now Czechoslovakia, S V, B7 central Europe. Ill, FG3,4! Blanco. (1) A subdivision of the Bohemians. = Czechs. Ill, FGB,^ 6

43 Bonno

BoHOL. An island in the Philip- Boluxes. In Louisiana; now ex- pine Islands, N of Mindanao. tinct. IV, LM8 V, C2,3 BoMA. District and town near the Bohr. On the right bank of the mouth of the Congo, Belgian Bahr-el-Jebel, an upper branch Congo. I, D6 of the Nile. I, F5 jBomflmjoA;o. = Bagielli. I, D5 Bohra. In Sind and Gujarat, In- Bomharrabura. On the W shore of dia. II, 16 Broad Sound, E Queensland. V, Boii. In SW Bohemia, about the E6 8th century B.C. Ill, F4 Bombay. (1) A city on the W BojADOR, Cape. In Hio de Oro, coast of India. II, 17. (2) A presidency of British India. W Africa. I, A3 W Bojig-Ngiji. A subdivision of the II, 16,7 Andamanese (South Andaman Bomhe. NW of the Albert Ny- anza, central Africa. Island). II, K7 1, EF5 Bomitaba. the middle Congo. Bojingijida. A subdivision of the On I, E5,6 Andamanese (South Andaman BoMOKANDi. An upper branch of Island). II, K7 the Welle, a tributary of the Boka. On the left bank of the Ubangi, central Africa. I, E5 Sacramento River, California. Bon. sect of heterodox IV, H7 A Tibetans. II, K5,6 Bokhara. A khanate in central Bonack. = Bannock. IV, J Asia. II, H4,5 Bondei. In E Tanganyika, E Af- BoM. In Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5 rica. I, F6 BoLAN Pass. A historic pass in BondelsTvaarts. tribe of Hotten- NE Baluchistan, about 54 miles A tots in Southwest Africa long. II, H5,6 who are gradually I, Bolepa. A subdivision of the Moxo. disappearing. VI, D4 D8 Bongo. In the region of the Bahr- Bolivar. (1) Department in N el-Ghazal (lat. 7°N), an up- Colombia. VI, C2. (2) State in E Venezuela. VI, D2 per branch of the Nile, and Bolivia. A republic in W central between the Niam-Niam and South America; 514,155 sq.mi. Dinka tribes. I, E5 VI, DE4,5 BoNGOLAND. The district around Bollano. N of San Francisco Bay, the Bahr-el-Ghazal, Africa. I, California. IV, H7 E5 Bolo. In the basin of the Binue, a Bdni. A hunting tribe in Somali- tributary of the Niger, Africa. land. I, G5 I, C5 Bom. = Waboni. I, FG6 Boloho. In the Belgian Congo. I, Bonjak. On the upper Sobat, a D6 tributary of the upper Nile. I, Boloki. The northernmost of the F5 two Bangala tribes on the Bonjo. On the upper Sanga, a Congo. I, E6 tributary of the Congo. I, D5,6 Boloven. A subdivision of the Moi. Bonno. N of Lake Rudolph, E Af- II, L7 rica. I, F5 BontoJc 44

BoNTOK. A province in N Luzon^ Austria-Hungary, now in Jugo- Philippine Islands. V, C2 slavia. Ill, F4 Booca. A subdivision of the Chi- Bosnians. The inhabitants of Bos- quito. VI, DE4 nia. Ill, F4 Boonacfc. = Bannock. IV, J6 Boso. In the SE part of Bolivia. Boorong. W of Lake Tyrell, NW VI, DE5 Victoria. V, E7 Bosporus. A strait, about 20 miles Boothia. (1) The most N penin- long, connecting the Black and sula of North America; con- the Marmora seas. Ill, G4 tains the Magnetic Pole; some- Bot. Between the Dinka and Bongo times called Boothia Felix. tribes, Africa. I, E5 IV, L3. (2) Gulf of. E of Bothnia, Gulf of. The N part Boothia Peninsula. IV, M3 of the Baltic Sea, between Swe- Bor. A subdivision of the Dinka. den and Finland. Ill, FG2 I, EF5 Botocudo. Between the Rio Doce Borani. E of Lake Rudolph, E and the Rio Pardo in Minas Africa. I, F5 Geraes province, E Brazil, BoRGU. A district in Dahomey and about lat. 15°S. VI, F4 Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5 Bouayanan. In the interior of Borgu. = Barba. I, C4 Palawan, Philippine Islands. V, Borinqueno. In Porto Rico. IV, B2,3 P9 Bougainville. The principal is- BoRKu. A group of oases in the land of the Solomon Islands, Sahara Desert; lat. 18°N, long. Melanesia. V, F4 19°E. I, D4 Bougou. Along the Ubangi River Borneo. A Dutch possession (isin French Equatorial Africa. I, land) in the East Indies; 212,- D5 737 sq.mi. V, AB3,4. Boul-houl. On the E coast of Vic- BoRNu. A country, formerly an toria. V, E6 independent sultanate, W and BowZia. = Pitta-pitta. V, E5,6 S of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 Boumali. On the middle Sanga Bornu. SW of Lake Chad, in Ni- River, French Equatorial Af- geria, W Africa. I, D4 rica. I, D5 Boro. (1) A subdivision of the Bourout. = Buvut. II, I5 Chiquito. VI, DE4. (2) Along BowDiTCH. An island in W Poly- nesia, one the the upper Amazon ; possibly the of Union group. same as Miranha. VI, C3 V, J4 Bororo. On the headvraters of the Bow Islands. Now called Hao or Tapajos, a tributary of the Harpe. A group of small is- Amazon. VI, E3 lands in the Low Archipelago, Boruca. A subdivision of the Tala- or Paumota (Taumotu) Islands, manca. IV, MNlO French possessions in E Poly- Borumbeet Bulluk. Near Lake nesia. V, M5,6 Burrambeet, S Victoria. V, E7 Boya. = Boyar. II, J6,7 Bosjesman. The Dutch term from BoYACA. A province of NE Co- which is derived the English lombia. VI, C2 Bushman, I, E8 Boyaeli. In Cameroon, W Africa. Bosnia. A district formerly in I, D5 45 Bug

Boyar. In E India. II, J6,7 British Guiana. Colony in N Brabant. (1) An old duchy in South America. VI, DE2 the Netherlands. Ill, E3. (2) British Honduras. Colony in A province in Belgium. Ill, E3 Central America. IV, M9 Brabriwulong. In the E part of British India. That part of the Victoria. V, E6 Indian Empire under direct Brabrolong. Formerly in the E British administration. II, H—

part of Victoria ; now nearly ex- K5-8 tinct. V, E6 Britons. A name for the ancient Brahmans. Hindus of the highest, Celtic inhabitants of the island or sacerdotal, caste. II, H-J5-8 of Britain; commonly applied Brahmaputra. A sacred river in by the English of the present Tibet and NE India, about 1,- day to themselves. Ill, DE3 800 miles long. II, JK6 Brittany. An old province in Brahui. On the plateau in the NE NW France. Ill, D4 part of Baluchistan. II, H5,6 Broad Sound. On the coast of E Brakna. N of the lower Senegal, Queensland. V, EF6 W Africa. I, A4 Brocken. The highest of the Brames. = Mancagnes. I, A4 Harz Mountains in central Ger- Branco. a tributary of the Rio many. Ill, F3 Negro, N Brazil. VI, D2,3 Broken. A tributary of the upper Brang. A subdivision of the Land Murray, central Victoria. V, E7 Dyak. V, B3,4 Brule. A subtribe of the Teton Brao. In French Indo-China. II, division of the great Dakota L7 tribe, on the Missouri River. Brazil. A large country in NE IV, KL6 South America; 3,275,510 sq.mi. Brulsa. In the N part of Gold VI, C-G2-6 Coast, W Africa. I, B5 Brazos. A river in Texas, flowing Brun. A subdivision of the Moi. for over 900 miles to the Gulf II, L7 of Mexico. IV, KL7,8 Brunei. A sultanate under Brit- Bre. On the lower Salwin River, ish protection in N Borneo. V, Burma. II, K7 B3 Bretons. In the old province of Brusa, or Brussa. District and Brittany in France. Ill, D4 city in NW Asia Minor. II, D4 Bribri. A subdivision of the Tala- Buandik. On the SE coast of manca. IV, MNlO South Australia. V, D7 Bristol Bay. In SW Alaska. IV, Bubangi. = Bangi. I, D6 C4 Bubi. On Fernando Po Island, in British Central Africa. For- the Gulf of Guinea. I, C5 mer name for the N district of Buchtulan. = Durugmun. V, C2 Rhodesia. I, EF6,7 Budukh. In the Caucasus. Ill, J4 British Columbia. A province in Buduma. On the islands in Lake W Canada. IV, F-J4,5 Chad, Africa. I, D4 British East Africa. Former Buenos Aires. Chief province and name for the district including city of NE Argentina. VI, E6 Kenya, Tanganyika, and Ugan- Bug, or Bog. (1) River in Russia, da Protectorate. I, E-G5-7 about 470 miles long, flowing Bugau 46

into the estuary of the Dnieper. Buldam Porno. On the W coast of Ill, GH4. (2) River in Poland, California. IV, H7 over 450 miles long, flowing into 7?MZ^ar. = Bulgarians. Ill, G4 the Vistula River. Ill, G3 Bulgaria. Country in SE Eu- Bugau. On the Kapuas River in rope; 40,656 sq.mi. Ill, G4 the W part of Dutch Borneo. Bulgarians. In Bulgaria and E V, B4 Rumelia. Ill, G4 Buges. On the Jutay, a tributary Bullom. In Sierra Leone, W Af- of the Amazon. VI, D3 rica. I, A5 Bughi. = Bugi. V, BC4. Bulsa. In British New Guinea. V, Bugi. In the S part of Celebes. V, E4 BC4 Bulu. = Yan, 1. I, CD5,6 Bugilai. In British New Guinea. Buluan. = B\\ai.ne.. V, C3 V, E4 BuLUAN, Lake. In S Mindanao, Buginese. = Bngi. V, BC4 Philippine Islands. V, C3 Bugre. A tribe of the E Ges, in Buluane. = Bilane. V, C3 the state of Santa Catharina, BuLUNGAN. A river in Sarawak, SE Brazil. VI, EF5 Borneo. V, B3 Buhuano. In the province of Isa- Bumij, SE of Chota Nagpur, bela, Luzon, Philippine Islands. Bengal, India. II, IJ6 V, C2 Bunan. In the SE part of Kash- BuiN District. In Bougainville, mir, India. II, I5 Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V, BuNDABERG. A town in SE Queens- F4 land. V, E6 Bujago. = Bissago. I, A4 Bundah-wark-kani. On the E coast Bujuano. = Buhuano. V, C2 of Victoria. V, E7 Bukar. A subdivision of the Land BuNDELKHAND Agency. A Collec- Dyak. V, B3,4 tion of native states, a subdivi- Bukeyevskaya. = Inner Horde. Ill, sion of Central Indian Agency, J3,4 India. II, IJ6,7 Bukidnone. In the E part of Misa- Bunganane. In the provinces of mis, Mindanao, Philippine Is- Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela of lands. V, C3 Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, Bukil. In the interior of Min- C2 doro, Philippine Islands. V, C2 jBwn^o^. = Sibungo. V, B3,4 BuLACAN. A province in central Buntamurra. In S Queensland. V, Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, E6 C2 Bunurong. On the coast from the Bulala. Tribes which formerly oc- Werribee River to Anderson's cupied Bagirmi, E of Lake Inlet, S Victoria. V, E7 Chad, and Wadai. I, DE4 Bunut. A subdivision of the Maloh Bulalacauno. In the interior of Dyak. V, B3,4 the N part of Palawan, and in Bunyarlee. On Darling River, the Calamianes, Philippine Is- New South Wales. V, E7 lands. V, B2 Bunyau Maloh. A subdivision of Bulalli. In the Barrier Range the Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4 country of New South Wales. Buqmdnone. = BukiA.none.. V, C3 V, E7 Buqml. = Buki\. V, C2 47 Byzantium

Buquitnon. In the mountains in Bwrw. = Botocudo. VI, F4 Negros, Philippine Islands. V, BarMm. = Berom, I, C4 C2,3 Burung. A subdivision of the Kari- Bura-bura. S of the junction of era. V, BC6,7 the rivers Loddon and Murray, Burungi. In Tanganyika, E Af- Victoria. V, E7 rica. I, F6 Burai. On the Amazon, below the Burut. = Kara-Kirghiz. II, I5 mouth of the Madeira. VI, E3 Buri/at. = Buriat. II, LM3 Burappa. On the Loddon, a tribu- Bus. On both sides of the Tocan- tary of the Murray, Victoria. tins, Brazil. VI, F3 V, E7 Busao. A subdivision of the Igor- BuRDEKiN. A stream in E Queens- rote. V, C2,3 land. V, E6 Bushilele. ^Bashilele. I, D6 Bure. On the Ra Coast, Sawakasa, Bushmen. In Cape Colony and in Fiji Islands, Melanesia. V, H5 the Kalahari Desert, South Af- Burgos. A province in N central rica. I, E8 Spain. Ill, D4 Bushongo. A central African tribe Burgundians. A Germanic tribe which migrated southward from

who founded the kingdom of the Congo ; = Bakuba ? I, E6 Burgundy in the beginning of Busintana. In Colombia. VI, C2 the 5th century. Ill, E4 Busoga. = Basoga. I, F5 = Burgunds. 'Burgnndians. Ill, E4 Busquipane. = Capanahua. VI, C3 Burgundy. Former French prov- BusRAH, or BusRA, or Basra. A ince, dukedom, kingdoms. Ill, district and city in SE Asia E4 Minor. II, F5 Burhwundeitch. In the W part of Butchabura. On the E coast of Victoria. V, E7 Queensland (about lat. 22°-23° BuRiAS. An island S of Luzon, S). V, E6 Philippine Islands. V, C2 Bute. A subdivision of the Mbum. Buriat. In the district surrounding I, D5 Lake Baikal, Siberia. II, LM3 Bute Inlet. In SW British Co- Burihura. N of the lower Fitzroy lumbia. IV, G5 River, Queensland. V, E6 Buteshire. A county in W Scot- Burica. In the interior of Costa land. Ill, D3 Rica. IV, MNIO Buthera-baluk. On the Goulburn, Burma. A British possession E of a tributary of the upper Mur- India, NW of Siam; 230,839 ray, central Victoria. V, E7 sq.mi. II, K6,7 Bwai. = Bghai. II, K6 Burmese. In the S part of Upper Bwaidoga. In the D'Entrecasteaux Burma. II, K6 Islands, Melanesia. V, F5 Burnett. A river in SE Queens- Byor. A subdivision of the Nuer. land. V, F6 I, F5 BuRRAMBEET, Lake. In S Vic- Byyanzi. = Bayansi. I, D6 toria, V, E7 Byzantium. An ancient city on Bursa. A subdivision of the Gond. the site of modern Constanti- II, IJ6 nople. Ill, G4 Cabacaha 48

i^abacaba. Between the Yapura cient Gades) in SW Spain. Ill, and its tributary, the Apoporis, D5 Colombia. VI, C2 Caduvee. = Mhaya. VI, E5 Cabaro. On the Tocantins River, Cafir. = Kaffir. I, E9 Brazil. VI, F3 Cafir. = Kaffir. I, E9 Cabecar. A subdivision of the Cafuana. On the Yapura, a tribu- Talamanca. IV, MNlO tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Cabina. A subdivision of the Moxo. Cagayan. The NE province of VI, D4 Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, Cabinda. N of the lower Congo. I, C2 D6 Cagayane. On the Rio Grande de Cabiune. On the Apoporis, a tribu- Cagayan, Luzon, Philippine Is- tary of the Yapura, Colombia. lands. V, C2 VI, C2 Cahabon. a river in Guatemala. Ca&re. = Cavere, VI, D2 IV, MlO Cabul. a town in E Afghanistan. Cahita. = Cahito. IV, J8 II, H5 Cahito. A group of Indian tribes Cacalote. On the left bank of the of the Piman family, consisting Rio Grande, Texas. IV, KL8 chiefly of the Yaqui and the Cacheo. a stream in Portuguese Mayo; in SW Sonora and NW Guinea, W Africa. I, A4! Sinaloa, Mexico. IV, 38 Cachibo. = Cashibo. VI, C3 CahoJcia. tribe of the Illinois Cachien. = Chingpaw. II, K6 A confederacy, in Illinois. IV, Cachiquel. A subgroup of the M Mayas, on the volcanic plateaux 6,7 of Guatemala. IV, M9,10 Cahroc. On the upper Klamath Cackchiquel. = Cachiqne\. IV, M9, River, N California. IV, H6 10 Cahuache. A subdivision of the Cacongo. a former native prov- Jivaro. VI, C3 ince in the Congo Empire. I, D6 Cahuayapiti. On the Rio Negro, Caddo. About 1825, in NW Louisi- an affluent of the Amazon. VI, ana and E Texas. IV, L7,8 D3 Caddoan Family. A linguistic fam- Caliuilla. In S California. IV, H7 ily related to the Pawnee, or Cahuimet. In Sinaloa and Sonora,

identical with it. It includes the Mexico. IV, J8 Arikara of North Dakota, the Caicos. British islands, SE of the

Pawnee confederacy of Ne- Bahamas ; subordinate to Ja- braska, the Caddo, Kichai, and maica. IV, 09 Wichita. IV, L6-8 Cailloux. French spelling of Ca- Cadell's Range. Mountains in yuse. IV, H6 New South Wales. V, E7 Caimane. On the N coast of Pan- Cadioeo. In Paraguay. VI, ES ama. IV, NlO Cadique. In Paraguay; now ex- Caingang. = Coroado, 1. VI, G3 tinct. VI, E5 Cdingua. S Guarani Indians in Cadiuco. A Guaycuru tribe near Paraguay, gathered into mis- Miranda, in Matto Grosso, sions by the Jesuits. VI, E5 Brazil. VI, E4,5 Caiptorade. A subdivision of the Cadiz. Province and city (the an- Chiquito. VI, DE4 49 Cameroon

CaisJiana, On the Tocantins River, fornia. IV, J8. (3) Lower. A Brazil. VI, F3 territory of Mexico, a penin- Cakaudrove. A subdivision of the sula between the Pacific Ocean Fijians. V, H5 and the Gulf of California. IV, Cakchiquel. = Cachiquel. IV, M9, HJ7-9 10 Calipoa. = Calapooya. IV, H6 Cahohiam. On the NW coast of Calispell. In Washington. IV, H6 Washington. IV, H6 Callagae. = Ahipone. VI, D5 Calabar. River in (1) SE Ni- Callahpoetvah. = Calapooya. IV, H geria, flowing into the Cross 6 estuary. I, C5. and (2) Town Callapipa. = Calapooya. IV, H6 port on the Calabar River, W Callapooha. = Calapooya. IV, H6 Africa. I, C5 Calliseca. = Cashibo. VI, C3 Calabria. A district in S Italy. CoZtomcA;. = Kalmuck. Ill, J4; II, Ill, F5 JK4 Calagane. On the Casilaran Creek Calusa. An important tribe in in the Bay of Davao, Mindanao, Florida. IV, N8 Philippine Islands. V, C3 Camacans. In the region of the Calamianes. Islands to the N of upper and middle San Fran- Palawan, Philippine Islands. V, B2 cisco River, E Brazil. VI, F3,4 Camagura. In Grosso, Bra- Calapooya. On the Willamette, a Matto tributary of the lower Columbia, zil. VI, E4 Oregon. IV, H6 Camanche. = Comanche. IV, KL7 Calaua. In the valleys of the Rio Camarines Sur. a S province of Chico de Cagayan, Luzon, Phil- Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, ippine Islands. V, C2 C2 Calchaqui. An extinct tribe, for- Camavo. On the Maranon, the up- merly on the E slope of the per part of the Amazon. VI, C3 Andes in N Argentina. VI, D5 Cambay, Gulf of. On the middle Calcutta. City and capital of the coast of W India. II, 16 Bengal presidency, and for- Cambea. On the SW coast of Peru. merly capital of the Indian VI, C4 Empire; on the Hooghly River, Camheha. The name for the Oma- NE India. II, J6 gua in the Tupi language. VI, Caledon. An upper branch of the C3 Orange River, South Africa. I, CoTO^evo. = Cambeba. VI, C3 E8 Camhoca. On the bay E of the Calibugane. A mixed tribe of mouth of the Tocantins, Brazil. Moros and Subanos in W Min- VI, F3 danao, Philippine Islands. V, Cambodia. A kingdom in Indo- C3 China; a French dependency; Calicut. Town on the Malabar 57,900 sq.mi. II, L7 Coast of India. II, 17 Cambodians. Natives of Cambodia,

California. ( 1 ) Westernmost state French Indo-China. II, L7 of the United States. IV, H6,7. Cameroon. A British and French (2) Gulf of. An arm of the mandate in W Africa; 191,300 Pacific Ocean E of Lower Cali- sq.mi. I, CDs Cameroons 50

Cameroons, or Cameruns. Natives sore, the Madras presidency, of Cameroon. I, CD5 India. II, 17 Cawma. = Kama. I, D5,6 Canari. Formerly on the Gulf of Campas. An Arawak tribe on the Guayaquil, Ecuador; now ex- upper Ucayali, Peru. VI, C3 tinct. VI, C3 Campaspe. a tributary of the Canary Islands. Spanish posses- Murray River, Victoria. V, E7 sions in the Atlantic Ocean off Campeche. (1) State in SE Mexi- the coast of NW Africa. I, A3 co. IV, M9. (2) Gulf of. In Canas. In S Peru. VI, C4! the SW part of the Gulf of Canasgorda. In the W part of Mexico. IV, LM9 Cauca, Colombia. VI, C2 Camuanga. = Gamungan. V, C2 Canawary. On the Purus, a tributary of the Camuchiro. At the mojath of the Amazon. VI, D3 Cancho. In Indo-China. II, Napo, an upper branch of the French Amazon. VI, C3 L7 Cancon. In California. IV, Camucone. In the Sulu Islands of H7 Canee. In Texas. IV, L7,8 the Philippines. V, C3 Canela. In Maranhao, Brazil. VI, Camuta. On the left bank of the F3 Tocantins, Brazil; now nearly Canelos. In Ecuador. VI, C3 extinct. VI, F3 Canem. Former native kingdom N Canaan. A region in ancient of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 times corresponding vaguely to Canemha. Natives of Canem, S modern Palestine. It was the Sahara. I, D4< "Land of Promise" of the Is- Cangaparanga. On the Madeira, a raelites. II, E 5 tributary of the Amazon. VI, Canaanites. A tribe in Palestine mentioned very frequently in DE3 Cangenje. = 'Barotse. I, E7,8 the Old Testament. II, E6 Canichana. = Caniciana. VI, Canacure. A subdivision of the D4 Moxo. VI, D4 Caniciana. A subdivision of the Canada. Federation of the greater Moxo. VI, D4 = part of the British possessions Canisiana. Caniciana. VI, D4 in North America, to the N of Cano. a Hausa state SW of Lake Chad, and its capital, for a time the United States ; 3,684,723 sq. mi. IV, E-Rl-6 the most important city of the Canadian River. A stream 900 W Sudan, and even now an im- miles long, flowing from the portant trading center. I, C4 Rocky Mountains in New Mex- Canso. (1) Cape. The NE ex- ico to the Arkansas River, Okla- tremity of Nova Scotia. IV, P6. homa. IV, KL7 (2) Gut of. The passage be- Canamary. In the E part of Peru. tween the mainland of Nova VI, C3 Scotia and Cape Breton Island. Canapei. A subdivision of the IV, P6 Colima. VI, Cl,2 Cantabrians. An ancient people of Canar. In N Peru; now extinct. N Spain. Ill, D4 VI, C3 Canton. A large city in SE China. Canarese. In Hyderabad and My- II, M6 51 Caribbean Sea

Canuri. In Canem^ N of Lake century; now extinct. VI, DE Chadj Africa. I, D4 5,Q Caomane. = Caimane. IV, NlO Caracas. The capital of Vene- Capana. a tributary of the Ma- zuela, in the N part of the deira, Brazil. VI, D3 country. VI, Dl Capanahua. On the Ucayali, an Caracas. Formerly, near the city

upper branch of the Amazon. of Caracas, Venezuela ; as a VI, C3 tribe they were probably de- Capanaparo. An upper tributary stroyed before the end of the of the Orinoco, Venezuela. VI, 16th century. VI, Dl,2 D2 Caracata. On the upper Uruguay Cape Breton. An island to the and the Parana, SE Brazil. VI, NE of Nova Scotia. IV, P6 E5 Capechene. On the Aquiry, an up- Carahiahy. On the Rio Negro, an per branch of the Purus, W aflBuent of the Amazon. VI, D3 Brazil. VI, D3 Caraho. On the Tocantins River, Cape Colony. The S state in the Brazil. VI, F3 Union of South Africa. I, D-F Caraj a. = Caraya. VI, E4 8,9 Carajahi. About Salinas, a town Cape Horn. At the S extremity of of Goyaz, Brazil. VI, F4 South America. VI, D8 Caramanta. In the W part of Cape Verde Islands. A group Cauca, Colombia. VI, C2 about 320 miles W of Cape Caranca. S of Lake Titicaca, S Verde, NW Africa. I, GH9,10 Peru. VI, CD4 (inset) Carankaway. On the coast of Cape York. (1) Northernmost Texas. IV, LS cape in Queensland. V, E5. (2) Carapache. = Cashibo. VI, C3 in NW Greenland. IV, P2. (3) Carapana. On the Rio Negro, a Peninsula. E of the Gulf of tributary of the Amazon. VI, Carpentaria, Australia. V, E5 D3 Capiekrans. = Canela. VI, F3 Carare. a tributary of the middle Cappadocia. An ancient country Magdalena, Colombia. VI, C2 and Roman province in E Asia Carataima. On the Cauca River, Minor. II, E5 Colombia. VI, C2 Caquesio. = Caquetio. VI, CD 1 Caraya. On the Rio Araguaya and Caqueta. An upper branch of the in Matto Grosso, Brazil. VI, E4! Yapura, Colombia. VI, C2 Carcana. On the Jurua, a tribu- Caquetio. On the coast of Vene- tary of the upper Amazon. VI, zuela from Caracas to Lake D3 Maracaibo at the beginning of Carcassonne. A town in Aude, the 16th century. They were SW France. Ill, E4 early enslaved and destroyed by Carcha. In Nicaragua. IV, MNlO the Spaniards. VI, CDl Caria. An ancient division of SW Carabisi. In Venezuela. VI, D2 Asia Minor. II, D 5 Carahuyana. On the lower Ama- Cariayo. On the Rio Negro, a zon. VI, E3 tributary of the Amazon. VI, Caracara. On the W side of the D3 Parana, Argentina, in the 16th Caribbean Sea. The Atlantic Caribs 52

Ocean between the West Indies Caroline Archipelago. The Car- and Central and South America. oline Islands, W Micronesia. V, IV, M-O9,10 D-F2,3 Caribs. On the N coast of South Carpathians. Mountains between America; they appear to have Czechoslovakia and Poland, and come originally from the pla- extending into Rumania. Ill, teau about the sources of the FG4 Xingu and the Tapajos in Mat- Carpentaria. (1) Gulf of. On to Grosso, Brazil. VI, C-El,2; the N coast of Australia, 350 E3,4 miles long. V, DE5. (2) Pen- Carijona. On the headwaters of insula. = Cape York Penin- the Caqueta River, Colombia. sula. V, E5 VI, C2 Carquin. Formerly S of Carquinez Cariniaco. On the lowex Orinoco, Straits, California. IV, H7 Venezuela. VI, D2 Carrier. = Taculli, IV, H5 Carinthia. a province in S Aus- Carriza. S of the lower Rio tria. Ill, F4 Grande, Mexico. IV, KL8 Carinya. The true Carib, who Carthaginians. Inhabitants of Car- migrated from the S to British thage, a Phoenician colony in Guiana at about the end of the N Africa. I, CD2 16th century; see Caribs. VI, E Cartujano. = Cataj ano. IV, KL8 2-4 Carusana. On the Guainia and Ini-

Caripuna. ( 1 ) In the region of the rida rivers, SE Colombia. VI, Rio Negro, an affluent of the D2 Amazon; to be distinguished Casamanza. a river in Senegal, from Caripuna, 2. VI, D3. (2) W Africa. I, A4 Near the cataracts of the Ma- Casamarca. On the headwaters of deira, Brazil. VI, D3 the Maraiion, the upper part of Cariri. In central Brazil. VI, E3,4> the Amazon. VI, C3 Carmania. Province in ancient Casanare. a tributary of the Persia; modern Kerman. II, G Meta, in Colombia. VI, C2 5,6 Cascade Range. Mountains in Carnatic. a region and old divi- Oregon, Washington, and Brit- sion between the E Ghats and ish Columbia. IV, H5,6 Coromandel coast, S India, S Casembe. a native empire in S of 18°45'N; now in Madras Belgian Congo. I, DE6 presidency. II, IJ7 Cashibo. On the W side of the Car Nicobar. The northernmost Ucayali, as well as the head- of the Nicobar Islands in the waters of the Pisqui and Aguay- Bay of Bengal. II, K8 tya rivers, Peru. VI, C3,4 Carniola. a province in NW Cashmere. = Kashmir. II, 15 Jugo-slavia. Ill, F4 Casiquiare. a river in Venezuela, Carolano. In the mountainous connecting the Orinoco and the lands of Negros, Philippine Is- Rio Negro. VI, D2 lands. V, C2,3 Casongo. a native empire around Carolina. Two states (North and Lake Bangweolo, Northern Rho- South) in SE United States. desia. I, EF7 IV, N7 Caspian Sea. A salt lake between 7

53 Caucasians

Europe and Asia, 760 miles by Catsena. a Hausa state SW of 270 miles; about 85 feet below Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 sea level. II, FG4,5 Catti. One of the three groups of Cassange. In N Angola. I, D6 Franks, q.v. Ill, DE3,4 Castile. A former kingdom in Cattle Damara. = Ovaherero. I, DS central Spain. Ill, D4,5 Catubangane. On the mountains Castilians. In New Castile, cen- of Guinayangan, Tayabas, Lu- tral Spain. Ill, D4,5 zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 Cat. The English translation of Catuquina. On the Jurua, a tribu- the Huron name for the Erie. tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 IV, N6 Cauana. = Carcana. VI, D3 Catabangene. = Catubangane. V, C2 Cauaxi. On the Jurua and the Catacao. On the upper Piura Riv- Jutay, tributaries of the Ama- er, NW Peru. VI, B3 zon. VI, D3 Catajano. S of the lower Rio Cauca, (1) River about 600 miles Grande, Mexico. IV, KL8 long in Colombia, from the An- Cataha. = Kiowa Apache. IV, L7 des to the Magdalena River. VI, Catalanes. In Catalonia and Va- C2. (2) A state in NW Colom- lencia, Spain, and the Balearic bia. VI, C2 Islands and a point on the W Caucasia. Division of Russia on coast of Sardinia. Ill, DE4,5 both sides of the Caucasus Catalangane. On the Catalangan Mountains. Ill, J4 River, Isabela, Luzon, Philip- Caucasians. (1) A collective name pine Islands. V, C2 for peoples in the Caucasus; of Catalonia. A former division in which the chief ones are Ab- NE Spain. Ill, E4 khasians, Chechens, Circassians, CafaZomoK*. = Catalanes. Ill, DE Georgians, Khevsurs, Lesghi- 4,5 ans, Mingrelians, and Ossetians, Catanduanes. An island E of S etc. Ill, HJ4. (2) "A name Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, given to one of the races of C2 mankind, including tribes and Catauixi. On the Purus and the peoples nearly in the whole of Jurua, tributaries of the Ama- Europe (except the domains of zon. VI, D3 the Finns, Magyars, and Turks, Catauxi. = Catauixi. VI, D3 etc.), western Asia and India, Catawba. The most important of and northern and eastern Af- the E Siouan tribes; in North rica; of which the main divi- and South Carolina. IV, N sions are Arabs, Armenians, Cathay. An old name for China, Basques, Bedouins, Beja, Ber- from Cataya, of Tatar origin. bers, Chechens, Circassians, II, LM5,6 Egyptians, English, French, Cathlamet. A Chinookan Indian Galla, Georgians, Germans, tribe of Oregon. IV, H6 Greeks, Hindus, Italians, Jews, Cathlapooy a. = Calapooya. IV, H6 Letts, Lithuanians, Persians, Catiana. On the Purus, a tribu- Poles, Russians, Scotch, Somali, tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Spaniards, Tibbu, etc. The term Catio. E of the Atrato River, NW was given by Blumenbach, a Colombia. VI, C2 skull of a Georgian woman Caucasus 54^

which he had obtained from the sometimes the country itself. Caucasus having been consid- VI, E2 ered as the proper representa- Cayman Islands. Three islands tive of the skull type of this of the West Indies, S of Cuba. group of men." (Matsumura, IV, N9 Gazetteer of Ethnology, pp. Cay ova. On the Tapajos, Brazil. 83-84.) I, II, III VI, E3 Caucasus. Mountains in SE Rus- Cfl^owa. = Cayuaba. VI, D8 sia between the Black and Cas- Cayuaha. On the upper Madeira, pian seas. Ill, J4 a tributary of the Amazon. VI, Caucau Bushmen. In the middle D3 Kalahari Desert, South Africa. Cayuga. A small lake in W New I, E8 York. IV, N6 Cauiari. On the JapurA, a tribu- Cayuga. (1) A tribe of the Iro- tary of the Amazon. VI, CDS quoian confederation, formerly Cauinari. a tributary of the Ja- occupying the shores of Cayuga pura in SE Colombia. VI, C3 Lake, W New York. IV, N6. Cauixana. On the Japura, a tribu- (2) One of the names of the tary of the Amazon. VI, CD3 Kiowa. IV, L7 Caupeze. In Matto Grosso, Brazil. Cayuse. A Waiilatpuan tribe in VI, E4, Washington and Oregon, chiefly Caura. a tributary of the Orinoco near the mouth of the Walla in S Venezuela. VI, D2 Walla River, NE Oregon. IV, Cauvery. River about 475 miles H6 long, in and Madras, Mysore Cayuvava. In N Bolivia. VI, D4 S India. II, 17 Cazcane. In central Mexico. IV, Cauxana. Between the Putumayo KL9 and the Japura, tributaries of Ceara. State in NE Brazil. VI, the Amazon. VI, C3 FG3 Cavere. On the upper Orinoco, Ce6oZa. = Zuni. IV, JK7 Venezuela. VI, D2 Ceboyan. = L,ucajan. IV, N08,9 Cavina. On a tributary of the Cebu. One of the provinces (and Beni, an upper branch of the central islands) of the Philip- Madeira, N Bolivia. VI, D4 pine Islands. V, C2 Cavite. a province in central Lu- Cebuny. In Cuba. IV, N9 zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 Cawnpore. Town and cantonment Celebes. Large island in the Dutch East Indies, of Bor- in N central India. II, 16 E Cayahaha. A subdivision of the neo. V, BC3,4 Moxo. VI, DE4 Celtiberians. An ancient people in Cayana. On the Madeira, a tribu- Celtiberia (modern SW Aragon tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 and the greater part of Soria, Cayapa. On the river of the same Cuenca, and Burgos in Spain). name in Ecuador. VI, C3 Ill, D4,5 Cayapo. A central Ges tribe in S Celts. A collective name for the Goyaz, Brazil. VI, F4 Bretons, Irish, Manx, and Cayenne. A town in French Welsh. Formerly they occupied Guiana, N South America; also the W part of the European 55 Chamacoio

continent and the British Isles. Chagga. On the W, S, and E Ill, DE3,4 slopes of Kilimanjaro, Tan- Central Asia, Russian. The ganyika. I, F6 Steppes and Russian Turkestan, Chagnan. On the S slopes of the including Transcaspian prov- Hindu Kush, Afghanistan. II, ince. II, G-I4,5 15 Central India, or Central Chagres, Rio. a river W of the India Agency. A collection of N Panama Canal. IV, NlO native states under the super- Chahrarat. Pawnee name for the vision of a British agent. II, IJ Dakota. IV, J-L6 6,7 Chahta. = Choctaw. IV, M7,8 Central Provinces and Berar. Chai. On the upper Sobat, an up- Provinces in central British In- per branch of the Nile. I, F5 dia. II, IJ6,7 Chaibsch Hottentots. In Keet- Cephalonia. Ionian islands in the maanshoop, S Southwest Africa. Mediterranean Sea. Ill, G5 I, D8 Ceram. One of the Molucca Is- Chaimax. = Chayma. VI, D2 lands, Dutch East Indies. V, Chainimaini. On the lower King's CD4 River, California. IV, H7 Ceri. In W Sonora, Mexico. IV, Chakalmati. On the E coast of J8 Tamaulipas, Mexico. IV, L 8 Cerigo. = Cythera. Ill, G5 Chakar. In S Mongolia. II, LM4 Cevennes. Mountains in S France. Chakchiuma. An Indian tribe in Ill, E4 Mississippi. IV, M7,8 Ceylon. An island to the S of the Chakma. In Rangamati, NE In- tip of India, in the Indian dia, II, K6 Ocean. II, IJ8 Chakmani. On the upper Kuram, Chabarana. In Paraguay. VI, E5 a tributary of the Indus, India. Chacani. Mountains in Peru. VI, II, 15 C3 Chak-pa. In central Tibet. II, JK Chacato^= Choctaw. IV, M7,8 5 Chachapuya. On the Marafion, the Chakuvukuvum. A subdivision of upper part of the Amazon. VI, the Paiwan. II, N6 C3 Chalcidice. Peninsula on the N C/iflc%ew. = Chingpaw. II, K6 shore of the Aegean Sea, now in Chaco, El. a territory in N Ar- NE Greece. Ill, G4 gentina, W Paraguay, and S Chaldaeans. The inhabitants of Bolivia. VI, D4,5 ancient Chaldaea; an ancient Chacoba. On the Rio Mamore, an Semitic tribe that became the upper branch of the Madeira, dominant people of Babylonia. N Bolivia. VI, D4 II, F5 Chacopata. In Venezuela. VI, D2 Chalikata Mishmi. On the Dibong, Chactaw. = Choctaw. IV, M7,8 one of the chief head streams Chad, Lake. A lake of varying of the Brahmaputra, India. II, area, according to the season, K6 in the Sudan. I, D4 Chalone. In California. IV, H7 Chagaragoto. = Chirigoto. VI, D Cham. = Chiam. II, L7 1,2 Chamacoio. In Paraguay. VI, E5 Cliamar m

Chamar. In the United Provinces in the English Channel. Ill, and Bengal, India. II, J 6,7 D4. Chamba. In Cameroon, W Africa. Chapacura. In Bolivia. VI, D4- I, D5 Chapanec. In central Chiapas, Chambal. a river, about 650 Mexico. IV, L9 miles long, in India, flowing Chapogir. Between the Lower from the Vindhya hills to the Tunguska and the Stony Tun- Jumna River. II, 16 guska, tributaries of the middle Chamkanni. On the upper Kuram, Yenisei. II, KL2,3 a tributary of the Indus, India. Chapsugh. = Sha]isu.ch. Ill, J4 II, 15 Charay. On the boundary of An- Chamorro. An ancient people liv- nam and Cambodia. II, L7 ing in the Mariana Islands, Charca. Between Lake AuUagas Micronesia. V, E2 and Paria, Bolivia. VI, D4 Cham-pa. In W Tibet. II, J5 Char Duar. In Bhutan. II, JK6 Chanabal. In Guatemala. IV, M9, Charente. On the banks of the 10 Araguaya and the Tocantins, Brazil. Chanas. = Chanes, 2. VI, E5 VI, F3,4 = Chanca. Near Huanta, a town of Charrib. Kariff. IV, MlO the department of Ayacucho, Charrua. An almost extinct tribe Peru. VI, C4 E of the Uruguay River. VI, Chanco. Near Truxillo, a town of E6 Chasar. the the department of Libertad, One of Turco-Tatar Peru. VI, C3 peoples in W Asia. II, HI3,4 Chasta Costa. A subdivision of Chanda. a city in the Central the Athapascan family. IV, Provinces, India. II, 17 G— L3-7 Chane. = Chowee. IV, L6,7 Chasuta. On the Huallaga, an up- Chaneabal. In E Chiapas, Mexico. per branch of the Amazon. VI, IV, LM9 C3 Chanes. ) Formerly in Uruguay. ( 1 Chatha. Arapaho name for the VI, E6. (2) Formerly on the Comanche. IV, KL7 W side of the Paraguay River, Chatham Islands. 500 miles E SE Bolivia. VI, E5 of New Zealand, in Polynesia. Changar. In Panjab, India. II, V, J8 15,6 Chatino. In Oajaca, Mexico. IV, Chango. (1) On the coast of N L9 Chile, about lat. 23 °S. VI, CDS. Chauchau. The native name for the coast of Panama. (2) On S the Koriak. II, RS2,3 IV, N10,11 Chauchila. In central California. Chang-pa. = Taghlik. II, J5 IV, H7 Changsha. City in SE China. II, Chaui. A tribe of the Pawnee M6 confederacy, in Nebraska and Chang-t'eo-fah. In S Yunnan, Oklahoma. IV, L6,7 China. II, L6 Chaun, Gulf of. On the N coast Changuene. In the W part of of E Siberia. II, RS2 Costa Rica. IV, MlO Chaungtha. In Arakan, Burma. Channel Islands. British islands II, K6,7 57 Cheyenne

Chauque. In the islands of Chiloe Chepara. On the coast to the N of Chile. VI, C7 of the boundary between New Chavante. Between the Tocantins South Wales and Queensland. and the Araguaya, Brazil, VI, V, EF7 F3,4 Chepenafa. In Oregon. IV, H6 Chawh. = Chowan. IV, N7 Cheraw. An important Indian Charvia. = Shawia. I, C2 tribe, probably of Siouan stock, Chawisheh. On the W coast of in North and South Carolina. California. IV, H7 IV, N7 Chayma. N of the lower Orinoco, Cherembo. On the Maraiion, the Venezuela. VI, D2 upper part of the Amazon. VI, Chea..^Si8i. IV, K7 C3 Chebleng. Near Lake Baringo, Cheremiss, or Cheremis. In the Kenya. I, F6 governments of Kazan and Vy- Chechen. In the basin of the Terek atka, Russia. Ill, JK3 River, E Caucasus. Ill, J4 C^erenf e. = Charente. VI, F3,4 Chechians. In Czechoslovakia. Ill, Cherkes, Cherkess, and Cher- FG3,4 kesses., = Circassians. Ill, J4 Chehali. A collective name for Chero. In North-Western Prov- several Salishan tribes in Wash- inces, India. II, HI5 ington. IV, H5,6 Cherohakah. = Nottoway. IV, N7 Cheh-sie. In the W part of Yun- Cherokee. Formerly in S Virginia, nan, China. II, L6 North and South Carolina, Ch'eh-tsai Miao. In SE Kuichau, Georgia, Alabama, and Tennes- China. II, M6 see; now chiefly in Oklahoma, C/ieM*. = Czechs. Ill, FG3,4 though a few of them are still Chekiang. Coast province in in Georgia and Tennessee. IV, China. II, MN6 MN7; L7 Chelamela. In NW Oregon. IV, CAerofcz. = Cherokee. IV, MN7 H6 Chersonese. A peninsula, now Chelekee. = Cherokee. IV, MN7 Gallipoli, in ancient Thrace. Cheliag. Probably a subdivision of Ill, G4 the Chukchi who occupied the Cheruman. In S Malabar, a dis- Siberian Arctic coast from the trict of India. II, I7,8 Gulf of ChaTin to the mouth of Cherumukkal. = Cheruman, II, 17,8 the Kolyma River at the end of Chesapeake Bay. In E Virginia the 18th century. II, R2 and Maryland. IV, N7 Chemakum. = Chimakum. IV, H6 Cheste. = Shasta. IV, H6 Chemehuevi. A Shoshonean tribe, Chesterfield Inlet, A NW arm apparently an oiFshoot of the of Hudson Bay, Canada, IV, L Paiute; along the Colorado Riv- 3,4 er and in California. IV, HJ7 Chetco. In Oregon, IV, H6 Chemsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G5 Chetemacha. In Louisiana; nearly Chenchoo. In S India. II, 17 extinct. IV, LM8 Chenposel. In N California. IV, Chetlessentun. = Tcetlestcan. IV, H6,7 H6 Chepang. In the N part of Nepal. Chevsur. In the Caucasus. Ill, J4 II, J6 Cheyenne. In 1830 on the Platte Cheyenne River 58

and Missouri rivers; now on Powahatan confederacy in Vir- the Cheyenne reservation in ginia; now extinct. IV, N7 Oklahoma, and at Red Cloud Chickasaw. An important Mus- Agency of Wyoming. The term khogean tribe, closely related is a French spelling of their to the Choctaw in language and Sioux name meaning "enemies." customs, although the two tribes IV, KL6 were mutually hostile; in N Cheyenne River. Formed by two Mississippi and Alabama. IV, branches, each about 350 miles M7,8 = long, rising in Wyoming and Chickesatvs Chickasaw. IV, M7,8 Chicklesaht. subdivision of the joining in South Dakota, it A flows 150 miles to the Missouri Aht. IV, G5 Chicksaw. = Chickasaw. River in South Dakota. IV, K6 IV, M7,S Chicriaba. Near the San Fran- Chiam. In S Annam. II, L7 cisco River, Brazil. VI, F3,4 Chiamu. On the Pacific coast of Chieh-jen. In Kuichau, China. Colombia. VI, C2 SW II, M6 Chia-pa-la. In W Yunnan, China. Ch'ie Miao. In SW Kuichau, II, L6 China. II, M6 Chiapanec. = Chapanec. IV, L9 Chien-fah Keh-lao. In SW Kui- Chiapas. State in SE Mexico. IV, LM9 chau, China. II, M6 Chientang. a river in Chekiang Chibara. On the Jutay, a tribu- province, China. II, LM5,6 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Chien-ting Miao. In central Kui- Chibcha. On the upper Magdalena chau, China. II, M6 River, Colombia. VI, C2 Chihli. (1) Province in NE Chibokwe. = Kioko. I, E6 China. II, MN4. (2) Gulf and Chicaca. = Chickasaw. IV, M7,8 Strait of. The NW part of the Chicacotra. In Panama. IV, NlO, Yellow Sea, China. II, MN4,5 11 Chihuahua. State in N Mexico. C^ica/io. = Chickasaw. IV, M7,8 IV, K8 = Chicasa. Chickasaw. IV, M7,8 Chilasi. On the upper Indus, In- = Chicasaw. Chickasaw. IV, M7,8 dia. II, 15 Chichas rej ones. In the Gran Chilcat. A Tlingit tribe on Chilcat Chaco, South America. VI, D River and Bay, SE Alaska. IV, 4,5 F4 Chichasuyu. A subdivision of the Chilcotin. A group of the Atha- Quechua. VI, C4 pascan Dene or Tinneh people Chiche. A Mayan subgroup, living of the Mackenzie basin, Can- on the volcanic plateaux of ada. IV, GH3-5 Guatemala. IV, M9,10 Chile, or Chili. A republic along Chichi Falls. On the upper Ma- the W coast of S South Ameri- zaruni River, British Guiana. ca; 289,829 sq.mi. VI, CD,4-8 VI, E2 Chilidugu. = Araucanians. VI, C6 Chichimec, or Chichimeca. For- Chilion. In Arizona. IV, J7 merly on the W coast of Mexico. Chilkat. = Chilcat. IV, F4 IV, K9 Chilkotin. = Chilcotin. IV, GH3-5 Chickahominy. A tribe of the Chillicothe. One of the four tribal 59 Chin Hills

divisions of the Shawnee; in Upper Burma. The N Chins

Missouri ; now extinct. IV, LM7 call themselves Yo, the S Lai, Chilluckquittequam. A subdivision and those in Lower Burma Shu. of the Chinook. IV, H6 II, K6,7. (2) A subdivision of Chillula. On the Redwood Creek, the Dardi. II, 15 N California. IV, H6,7 China. (1) A republic in E Asia; Chiloe. Islands to the W of S 4,277,170 sq.mi. II, 1-03-6. Chile. VI, C7 (2) A section (China proper) Chilotes. On the islands of Chiloe, of this country; 1,532,420 sq. S Chile. VI, C7 mi. II, L-N4-6 Chilwa. a lake 40 miles long, Chinanteco. = Tzotzil. IV, LM9 between Nyasaland and Portu- Chinantla. = Chinanteco. IV, LM9 guese East Africa. I, F7 Chinarro. In N Chihuahua, Mexi- Chimakuan Family. An Indian co. IV, K8 linguistic family of the NW China Sea. Part of the Pacific coast of America, now repre- Ocean, bounded by China, Siam, sented by one small tribe, the Borneo, the Philippine Islands, Quileute, on the coast of Wash- and Formosa. II, L-N6-8 ington. IV, H6 Chinbon. In Arakan, Burma. II, Chimakum. In NW Washington; K7 extinct. now IV, H6 Chincha. (1) a valley in S Peru. Chimalakwe. Formerly on New VI, C4. (2) An island oif the River, a tributary of the Trinity coast of Peru. VI, C4 River, California; now ex- NW Chincha. Formerly in W Peru. tinct. IV, H6,7 VI, C4 Chimalapa. subdivision of the A Chincha-Suyu. One of the four Zoque. IV, LM9,10 imperial provinces of the Inca Chimano. = Jumana. VI, C3 Empire, Peru. VI, C4 Chimariko. Formerly on the Trin- Chindwin. a river, the chief ity River, NW California; now tributary of the Irawadi, Bur- extinct. IV, H6,7 ma, about 550 miles long. II, Chimbioa. = Chimhiaa. VI, EF3 K6 Chimbiua. = ^imhiaa. VI, EF3 Chinese. The people of China Chimila. In Magdalena, Colombia. proper. II, L-N4-6 VI, C2 Chingali. In North Australia; Chimmesyan Family. A small In- about lat. 18°S, long. 133°E. dian linguistic family in N British Columbia. IV, GH4 V, D5 Chimpan. In Zungaria; now ex- Chingigmut. Near Cape Newen- tinct. II, J4 ham, SW Alaska. IV, C4 Chimpam. = Chingpaw. II, K6 Chingpaw. On the upper Irawadi Chimsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G5 (about lat. 24°-27°N), and its Chimu. A powerful tribe who tributary, the upper Chindwin, formerly occupied the Peruvian Burma. II, K6 coast between lat. 5° and 10°S. C/iin^po. = Chingpaw. II, K6 VI, BC3 Chin Hills. A mountainous tract Chin. (1) In E Arakan, Lower on the NW border of Burma. Burma, and in the W part of II, K6 Chinme 60

Chinme. In Arakan, Burma. II, Chirupa. On the upper Orinoco, K7 South America. VI, D2 Chinook. On the lower Columbia Chisedek. A subdivision of the River, Washington. IV, H6 Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6 Chinookan Family. An important Chitarraga. In Panama. IV, NlO Indian linguistic family in Chitimacha. An Indian tribe in Washington and Oregon. IV, Louisiana. IV, LM8 H6 Chitral. a state in N North- CAmp^o. = Chingpaw. II, K6 West Frontier Provinces, India. Chipaya. On the Xingu, Brazil. I, 15 VI, E3 Chitrali. On the slopes of the Chipewyan. An Athapascan In- Hindu Kush, Afghanistan. II, 15 dian linguistic group between Chittagong Hills. Hudson Bay and Lake Atha- In Upper Burma, near the Bay of Bengal. basca, Canada. IV, K—M4,5 II, K6 Chippewa. NW of Lake Superior; Ch'iu-jen. In NW Yunnan, China, one of the largest Indian tribes II, L6 N of Mexico. IV, LM5 Chiulipo. In the Gran Chaco, Chippeway. = Chippewa. IV, LM5 South America. VI, D4,5 Chippewayan. = Chipewyan. IV, Chiura. a river in NW Peru. VI, K-M4,5 B3 Chiquito. In the department of Chlouah. In Morocco. I, B2 Santa Cruz, Bolivia. VI, DE4 Chnagmiut. An Alaskan Eskimo Chir. In Uganda Protectorate, E tribe along the Yukon River. Africa. I, F5 IV, DE3 Chiricahua. An important division Choam Chadila Porno. On the W of the Apache Indians in S coast of California. IV, H7 Arizona. IV, J7,8 Chocamu. = Chiamu. VI, C2 Chirigoto. Formerly on the E Chocktam.^Choctavf. IV, M7,8 shore of Venezuela. Dl,2 VI, Choco. In Panama and the W part Chiriguano. In the departments of Colombia. VI, C2 of Santa Cruz and Chuquisaca, Chocossi. a native empire found- Bolivia. VI, DE5 ed by the Mandingos in the N Chirihuano. = Chiriguano. VI, DES part of Togoland. I, BC4,5 Chirionosso. In the Bolivian Gran Choctaw, or Chocta. Originally Chaco. VI, D4,5 between the lower Mississippi Chiripo. In Costa Rica. IV, MN and the Mobile. They were 10 called Flatheads or Tetes-plates Chiripuno. On the Curaray, a by the early writers, from their tributary of the Napo (an up- habit of compressing the heads per branch of the Amazon), of male infants ; but they should Ecuador. VI, C3 not be confounded with the Chiriqui. a river, lagoon, and Salishan Flathead tribe. IV, Caribbean archipelago, Panama. M7,8 IV, NlO Choga. a lake to the N of the Chirivone. A subdivision of the Victoria Nyanza, E Africa. I, Chiquito. VI, DE4 F5 61 Chumashan Family

Choiseul Island. One of the Chouvache. = Chuvash. Ill, JK3 Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V, Chowan. Formerly on the Chowan

F4 River, NE North Carolina ; now Chohuyem. N of San Francisco extinct. IV, N7 Bay, California. IV, H7 Chowee. A subdivision of the Choi. A Mayan subgroup in the Pawnee. IV, L6,7 tropical forest areas of Tobasco, Chray. In French Indo-China. II, Mexico. IV, L9 L7 Chole. Formerly in SE Guatemala. Christiania. Former name of IV, MIO Oslo, the capital of Norway. Choligha. In the Mysore hills, S III, F2,3 India. II, 17 Christmas Island. (1) In the Pa- Cholone. On the Huallaga, an up- cific Ocean, Polynesia. V, L3. per branch of the Amazon. VI, (2) In the Indian Ocean. V, A5 C3 Chubut. a territory in S Argen- Choluteca. On the Gulf of Fon- tina. VI, CD7 seca, Honduras. IV, MlO Chuchona. On the borders of Oa- Chonek. The native name of the jaca and Guerrero, Mexico. IV, Patagonians. VI, CD7,8 L9 Chong. On the S coast of Siam. Chuchura. In Panama. IV, NlO II, KL7 Chucklers. In S India. II, 17 Chonos. Indians in the Chonos Chucunaque. a river in Darien, Archipelago, S Chile. VI, C7 Panama. IV, NlO Chonos Archipelago. A large Chuelche. The Araucanian name group of islands off the W coast for the Patagonians. VI, CD7,8 of S Chile. VI, C7 Chugachigmiut. An Eskimo tribe Chonquiro. = Pirro. VI, C4 on the Kenai Peninsula, S Chontale. In the states of Oajaca, Alaska. IV, D4 Guerrero, and Tobasco, Mexico, Chugatsh. On Prince William and in Guatemala and Nica- Sound, S Alaska. IV, E4 ragua. IV, LM9,10 Chuhra. In Hindustan. II, IJ6 Chopunnishj^ SahaTptin. IV, HJ6 Chuka. In Kenya, E Africa. I, Chorai. In Baghalpur, a division F5,6 of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6 Chukaimina. In the Squaw Valley, Chorass. In the SW part of Mon- California. IV, H7 golia. II, L4 Chukchansi. On the San Joaquin Chorotegans. On the W coast of River, California. IV, H7 Nicaragua. IV, MlO Chukchi, or Chukchee. Between Choroti. In the Gran Chaco, South the Anadyr River, NE Siberia, America. VI, D4<,5 and the Arctic Ocean (except Chorti. In Guatemala. IV, M9,10 the NE extremity). II, RS2 Chosen. A peninsula and country Chukma. In the Chittagong Hills, (formerly Korea) in E Asia; Burma. II, K6 84,738 sq.mi. II, N4,5 Chumana. = Jumana. VI, C3 Chota-Nagpur. a subprovince in Chumash. In Santa Rosa Island Bihar and Orissa province, NE off the SW coast of California. British India. II, J6 IV, H7 Ci^OMmaw. = Comanche. IV, KL7 Chumashan Family. A linguistic 5

Chumawa 62

family on the coast of S Cali- Chuwanze. S of Chuan Bay, N fornia. IV, H7 Siberia. II, RS2 Chumaiva. In NE California; now Chuzco. On the Huallaga, an up- extinct. IV, H6 per branch of the Amazon. VI, Chumaya. In NW California, on C3 the middle Eel River. IV, H6 Chwachamaju. On the W coast of Chumidok. In central California. California. IV, H7 IV, H7 Cia. = Sia. IV, K7 Chumtiwa. In central California. Cibuni. The Arawak tribes in IV, H7 Cuba and the Bahamas. IV, NO Chumuch. In central California. 8,9 IV, H7 CiLiciA. An ancient country and Chumwit. In central California. Roman province in SE Asia IV, H7 Minor. II, E Chuncho. In the department of Cilia. = Sia. IV, K7 Cuzco, Peru. VI, C4 Cimbri. An ancient people who Chung. In the highland of Kui- dwelt in central Europe. Ill, chau, China. II, M6 EF3,4 Chunipi. In the Gran Chaco, Czmmen'an*. = Kimmerians. Ill, H South America. VI, D4<,5 4 Chunkunji. In Queensland. V, E6 Cinateco. = Tzotzil. IV, L9 Chuntaquiru. - Pirro. VI, C4 Cm^aZe*e. = Singhalese. II, IJ8 Chunupi. = Chunipi. VI, D4,5 Cipo. On the Purus, a tributary Chunut. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- of the Amazon. VI, D3 fornia. IV, H7 CiRCAssiA. A region N of the Cau- Chuquisaca. a department in SE casus Mountains, in the Russian Bolivia. VI, DE5 government of Kuban. Ill, J4 Churchill River. A river about Circassians. In Circassia, of the 800 miles long, flowing through W Caucasus. Ill, J4 N Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Ciscaucasia. The portion of the Canada, to Hudson Bay. IV, Caucasus N of the Caucasus KL4,5 Mountains, exclusive of Dages- Churituna. A subdivision of the tan and a part of Baku. Ill, J4 Jivaro. VI, C3 Citara. In Colombia. VI, C2 Churoya. In the central part of dure. On the Pastassa, an upper Colombia. VI, C2 branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 C^MrrM?/e. = Churoya. VI, C2 Civaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3 Chu-shi Keh-lao. In SE Kuichau, Clackama. A Chinookan tribe, China. II, M6 originally in the Willamette Chuta. In Baluchistan, NW India. Valley, and a few of them now II, H6 at Grande Ronde Agency, Ore- Chutia. In the SW part of Assam, gon. IV, H6 India. II, K6 Clahoquaht. A subdivision of the Chuvansi. = ChxLwanze, II, RS2 Aht. IV, G5 Chuvash. In the governments of Clallam. A Salish tribe in Wash- Kazan and Simbirsk, Russia. ington. IV, H6 III, JK3 Clamet. = Klamath. IV, H6 8

63 Coiba

Classet. About Cape Flattery, Cochimi. On the W coast of Lower Washington. IV, H5,6 California, Mexico. IV, J Clastop. S of the lower Columbia, Cochin. A state in the Madras Oregon. IV, H6 presidency, India. II, 17,8 Clatsop, = Clastop. IV, H6 Cochin China. The southernmost Clear Lake. In N California. IV, tip of French Indo-China. II, H6 L7,8 Clitua. On the Yapura, a tributary Cochitemi. = Cochiti. IV, K7,8 of the Amazon. VI, C3 Cochiti. A Keresan tribe in New Cloncurry. a small river in N Mexico, and in Chihuahua, Mex- Queensland. V, E5 ico. IV, K7,8 Clowetsu. A subdivision of the Cochitino.^ Cochiti. IV, K7,8 Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Cochnawaga. = Cochenawago. IV, Clutha. a river in the South Is- N06 land of New Zealand, 164) miles Coco. A river in N Nicaragua. long. V, GH8 IV, MIO Clyde. (1) A river in W Scotland. Coco. On the Coco River, Nica- III, D3. (2) Firth of. The ragua. IV, MlO estuary of the Clyde River. Ill, Coconuco. In N Ecuador. VI, C D3 2,3 Coahuila. a state in N Mexico. Coconun. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- IV, K8 fornia. IV, H7 Coahuila. On both banks of the Cocopa, or Cocopah. A division of lower Rio Grande on the bound- the Yuman Indian family in ary between Mexico and the SW Arizona, California, and United States. IV, K8 Lower California. IV, HJ7,8 Coaquilene. S of the lower Rio Cocos Islands. A group in the Grande, Mexico. IV, KLS Indian Ocean SW of Java. II, Coast Punan. A subdivision of the KIO Punan. V, B3 Cocruna. On the TefFe, a tribu- Coata Tapauiija. On the Juruha, tary of the middle Amazon. VI, a tributary of the Amazon. VI, D3 D3 Coeruna. On the Rio Negro, an Cobblers, = ChxLcklers. II, 17 affluent of the Amazon. VI, D3 Cobeu. A subdivision of the Ua- Coeuna. On the Uaupes River (a upes. VI, D2,3 tributary of the Rio Negro), Cocama. At the confluence of the Colombia. VI, C2 Maranon and the Ucayali, up- Coeur d'Alene. = Skitsuish. IV, H per branches of the Amazon. 36 VI, C3 Cofane. On the headwaters of the Cocamilla. On the Ucayali, an up- Yapura, Colombia. VI, C2 per branch of the Amazon. VI, Cohidia. A subdivision of the Ua- C3 upes. VI, D2,3 CocHABAMBA. A department in Cohumare. On the Maranon, the central Bolivia. VI, D4 upper part of the Amazon. VI, Cochaboth. In Paraguay. VI, E5 C3 Cochenawago. A subdivision of Coiba. In Panama, up to the Rio the Mohawk. IV, N06 Chagres. IV, NlO ;

Coimbatore 64

Coimbatore. A district of Madras, flowing into the Pacific Ocean. S India. II, 17 IV, H5,6 Colac. In the SW part of Victoria. Colville. Formerly on the upper V, E7 Columbia; now in Washington. Colane. On the Chiura River, NW IV, H5,6 Peru. VI, BC3 Comacho. = Komacho. VI, H7 Colchatta. Formerly in W Florida, Comanche. A large tribe of Sho- afterward removed to the re- shonean stock in N Texas. IV,

gion of the Mississippi ; now ex- KL7

tinct. IV, N8 ; M8 Comande. = Comanche. IV, KL7 Colchians. Inhabitants of ancient Comani. On the Rio Negro, a Colchis, in Asia, E of the Eux- tributary of the Amazon; now ine and S of the Caucasus. II, nearly, if not quite, extinct. VI, F4 D3 Colchoqui. In the Gran Chaco, ComecrMc?o. = Carriza. IV, KL8 South America. VI, D4-,5 Comeya. Between the lower Colo- Colima. On the right bank of the rado River and the Pacific river Magdalena, Colombia, VI, Ocean. IV, HJ7 C2 Commi. On the coast S of the low- Colla. The former name of the er Ogowe River, W Africa. I, Aymara. VI, CD4 C6 Collagua. = Co\\a. VI, CD4 CoMORiN, Cape. The S point of Collappohyea. = Calapooya. IV, H India, in Travancore. II, 18 6 Comoro Islands. In Mozambique CoLLA-SuYu. One of the four im- Channel, NW of Madagascar. perial provinces of the Inca I, G7 Empire, Peru. VI, CD4. Comux. = Komux. IV, G5 Collina. On the Juruha, a tribu- Conamare. On the Jutay, a tribu- the Amazon. VI, tary of upper tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 D3 Conambo. On the headwaters of Colombia. republic in A NW the Tigre (a tributary of the South America; 440,846 sq.mi. upper Amazon), in Ecuador. VI, 1-3 CD VI, C3 Colongulac. W of Lake Koranga- CoNCEPCioN. (1) A province and mite, W Victoria. V, E7 city in Chile. VI, C6. (2) A city Colorado. (1) A state in the in Paraguay. VI, E5 Rocky Mountain district, W Conche. In the W part of Florida United States. IV, JK6,7. (2) now extinct. IV, N8 Desert. In California. IV, H7. Concho. In N Chihuahua, Mexico; (3) A river, flowing from Utah as a tribe, extinct. IV, K8 through Arizona to the Gulf of Huarez, the capi- California, 1,100 miles. IV, J7. Conchucu. Near tal of the department of An- (4) A river, 900 miles long, in Texas. IV, KL7,8 cachs, Peru. VI, C3 Colorado. In Ecuador. VI, C3 CoNDAMiNE. An upper branch of Columbia. A river in Oregon, the Darling River, in S Queens- Washington, and British Co- land. V, EF6 lumbia, about 1,400 miles long. CoNDE—SuYu. One of the four im- 65 Coquimbo

perial provinces of the Inca Coonawane. In the W part of Vic- Empire, Peru. VI, C3 toria. V, E7 Conestoga. An important Iroquoi- Cooniac. A subdivision of the an tribe, along the Susquehanna Chinook. IV, H6 River in Pennsylvania and Coorg. a province of British In- Maryland. IV, N6,7 dia, W of Mysore. II, 17 Coorg. In the part of Mysore, Congo. A river in W central Af- SW India. II, 17 rica, in and on the boundary of CooRONG. lake in Belgian Congo, flowing into the A SE South Australia. V, Atlantic Ocean; 2,500 to 3,000 D7 Coos. The term usually employed miles long, I, DE5,6 to denote the villages or Congo Free State. Former name tribes of the Kusan Family in Oregon. of Belgian Congo, a region to IV, H6 the S and, E of the Congo River. CoosA. A river in Georgia and I, DE5,6 Alabama. IV, M7 Conibo. On the headwaters of the Coo*a. = Coosadi. IV, M7 Juruha River, a tributary of Coosadi. Formerly on the rivers the Amazon, and on the lower Coosa and Tallapoosa, Ala- Ucayali. VI, C3 bama; now reduced to a few Creek, a Conino. On the Cataract individuals, living in Oklahoma tributary of the Colorado River, and on the Trinity River, Texas. Arizona. IV, J7 IV, M7; L7 Connecticut. (1) A state in S Coos Bay. In SW Oregon. IV, H6 New England, United States. Cootenai. = Kootenai. IV, HJ6 IV, 06. (2) River. A river 450 Copali. A subdivision of the Sali- miles long, flowing from N New shan Family. IV, HJ5,6 Hampshire to Long Island Copatasa. A subdivision of the Sound. IV, 06 Jivaro. VI, C3 Cononioma. On the Jutay, a tribu- Copeh. In N California. IV, H6 tary of the upper Amazon. VI, Copehan Family. An Indian lin- D3 guistic stock formerly occupy- Conoy. An Algonquian tribe, re- ing a large territory in Cali- lated to the Delawares; in 1634 fornia. IV, H6,7 on the Piscataway River, Mary- Copenhagen. The capital of Den- land. IV, N7 mark. Ill, F3 Constantine. a department in Copper Indians. =Tantsawhoot. IV, NE Algeria. I, C2 HJ3 Constantinople. A city in Tur- Copper River. In SE Alaska. IV, key in Europe. Ill, G4 E4 CoocH Behar. a native state, N Copts. Now mostly in Upper Bengal, India. II, J6 Egypt, especially near Siut and Cook Islands. In E Polynesia, around Lake Birket-el-Kurun. SW of the Society Islands. V, They are Christians, and are KL5,6 distinguished only by their re- Cook Strait. The strait separat- ligion from the Fellah. I, F3 ing the N and S islands of New Coquimbo. A province, town, and Zealand. V, H8 bay in central Chile. VI, C5,6 4

Cora m

Cora. A tribe or group of tribes S Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, belonging to the Piman family C2 in Territorio de Tepie, Mexico. Correguage. On the headwaters of IV, K9 the Caqueta, an upper branch Coranine. = Coree. IV, N7 of the Yapura, Colombia. VI, Cordilleras. A series of moun- C2 tain ranges in NW and W Corrientes. a province in Ar- South America. VI, Cl— gentina. VI, E5 Cordova, or Cordoba. (1) Town Corsica. An island in the Mediter- and province in SW Spain. Ill, ranean Sea to the W of Italy. D5. (2) A province in central Ill, E4 Argentina. VI, D6 Cortys. Between the Tocantins Corean*. = Koreans. II/N4,5 and the Araguaya, Brazil. VI, Coree. Formerly in the peninsula F3 S of the Neuse River, North CoRUMBiARA. A tributary of the Carolina; now extinct. IV, N7 Guapore, a branch of the Rio Coriciara. A subdivision of the Mamore, in Matto Grosso, Bra- Moxo. VI, D4 zil. VI, D4 Corinth. (1) A town in S central Coshatta. In Texas. IV, KL7,8 Greece. Ill, G5. (2) Gulf of. Cosinas. In Santa Marta province, N of the Morea, Greece. Ill, Colombia. VI, Cl G5. (3) Isthmus of. Joining Cossacks. A warlike, pastoral peo- the Morea to Attica, Greece. ple of Russia, skilful as horse- Ill, G5 men. Ill, H-K3,4 Corner Inlet. In S Victoria. V, Costanoan Family. An Indian lin- E7 guistic family on the coast of Coroado. [This word is derived central California. IV, H7 from the Portuguese coroa, CosTA Rica. A country in Central

"crown" ; the term refers to the America, between Nicaragua peculiar manner in which each and Panama; 23,000 sq.mi. IV, of the tribes called by this name MNIO wears the hair.] A name given Cotoname. On both banks of the to several different Brazilian lower Rio Grande, in Mexico

tribes, : the namely ( 1 ) On the Par- and United States. IV, L8 ahyba River. VI, G3. (2) In Cotoxo. Near the Rio Doce, Minas the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Geraes, Brazil. VI, F4 VI, E6. (3) In Matto Grosso. CoTTABATo. A province in Min- VI, E4 danao, Philippine Islands. V, Corocoro. A subdivision of the C3 Uaupes. VI, D2,3 Coua. A subdivision of the Ua- CoROMANDEL CoAST. In Madras, upes. VI, D2,3 India. II, IJ7 Cowichan. A group of Salish In- Corona. On the TefFe, a tributary dian tribes speaking a single of the middle Amazon. VI, D3 dialect; on Vancouver Island, Coronado. On the Pastassa (an British Columbia. IV, G5 upper branch of the Amazon), Cowichin. = Cowichan. IV, G5 Ecuador. VI, C3 Cowlitz. A Salish tribe in W Corregidor. a small island near Washington. IV, H6 6T Culion

Coyaima. In the SW part of Co- of the Hidatsa group; in Mon- lombia. VI, C2 tana. IV, JK6 Coyotero. A division of the Apache Crw. = Kru. I, B5 Indians in SE Arizona. IV, J7 Crumen. = Krn. I, B5 Coyuva. In the Cuyos Islands Cuaiquere. On the NW coast of (Calamianes), Philippines. V, Ecuador. VI, BC2,3 BC2 Cuba. The chief island of the Cran. In the state of Goyaz, Bra- Greater Antilles, to the SE of the United States; 44,215 sq.mi. zil. VI, F3 IV, Crangez. E of the lower Tocan- M-09 CucA. The capital of the native tins, Brazil. VI, F3 state of Bornu, S of Lake Chad, Cree. An important Algonquian Africa. I, D4 tribe in Manitoba and Assini- Cuccivero. On the lower Orinoco, boia, Canada. IV, KL4<,5 Venezuela. VI, D2 Creek. A confederacy forming the Cuchan. The Yuma proper living largest division of the Mus- near the junction of the Gila khogean Family; formerly in and the Colorado Rivers, Ari- the greater part of Alabama zona. IV, J7 and Georgia. IV, MN7,8 Cuchiguara. On the Purus, a tribu- Cren. The Botocudo name for the tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Tapuya. VI, E3 Cucica. A subdivision of the Chi- Crete. An island about 160 miles quito. VI, DE4 long, and from 6 to 35 miles Cucurare. A subdivision of the broad, in the Mediterranean Chiquito. VI, DE4 Sea, SE of Greece. Ill, G5 CMefoa. = Coiba. IV, NlO Crichana. Near the Rio Branco, CuENCA. A province in E central N Brazil. VI, D2 Spain. Ill, D4,5 Crimea. A peninsula in S Russia, Cueva. = Coiha. IV, NlO extending into the Black Sea Cuicateco. In Oajaca, Mexico. IV, and the Sea of Azov. Ill, H4< L9 Cristineaux. = Cree. IV, KL4<,6 Cuitlateco. In the S and W part Croatan Indians. The legal desig- of Michoacan, Mexico. IV, K9 nation in North Carolina for Cuiyacu. On the Napo, an upper a people evidently of mixed In- branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 dian and white blood, found in Cuiyayo. On the Napo, an upper various sections of the E part branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 of the state. IV, N7 Cukra. = Carcha. IV, MNlO Croatia. A province in former Culamane. A subdivision of the Hungary, now in Jugoslavia. Manobo. V, C3 Ill, F4 Culilau-Cunnee. A subdivision of Croats. The people of Croatia, the Patagonians in N Pata- Jugoslavia. Ill, F4 gonia, Argentina. VI, CD7 Croker Island. N of North Aus- Culina. On the Yavary, an upper tralia. V, D5 branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 Cross. A river E of the Niger in Culion. An island (leper colony) W Africa. I, C5 NE of Palawan, Philippine Is- Crow. A Siouan tribe forming part lands. V, BC2 6

Cullar 68

Cullar. = Kalian. II, 17 Curiare. Between the Xingu and Cumacuman. On the Yapura, a the Tocantins, Brazil. VI, EF3 tributary of the Amazon. VI, Curiate. Between the Madeira and C3 the Tapajos, affluents of the Cumana. = C\imanagoto. VI, Dl,2 Amazon. VI, DE3 Cumanacho. In Goyaz, Brazil. Curiguere. On the Purus, a tribu- VI, F3 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 = Cumanacoto. Cumanagoto. VI, D Curina. Near the mouth of the 1.2 Putumayo, an upper branch of Cumanagoto. On the N coast of the Amazon. VI, D3 Venezuela. VI, Dl,2 Curis. On the Amazon. VI, E3 Cumanians. A subdivision of the CuRiTiBA. A river in S Brazil. VI, Magyars. Ill, FG4- F5 Cumayari. On the Purus, a tribu- Curitu. On the middle Yapura, a tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 tributary of the Amazon. VI, Cumhasino. On the Ucayali, an C3 upper branch of the Amazon. Curuahe. = Curiare. VI, EF3 VI, C3 Curuaxi. On the Rio Negro, an Cum-she-wa. A subdivision of the affluent of the Amazon; now Haida. IV, FG5 nearly, if not quite, extinct. VI, Cunaguara. In the N part of Venezuela. VI, Dl,2 D3 Curucuru. the Purus, tribu- Cunas. On the Atlantic coast of On a Panama. IV, NlO tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Cunche. A subdivision of the Curupataba. On the Rio Negro, Araucanians in S Chile (lat. an affluent of the Amazon. VI, 41°S). VI, C7 D3 Cunco. In the province of Val- Curuzirari. On the S side of the divia, central Chile. VI, C6,7 middle Amazon. VI, DE3 Cuni. = Znm. IV, JK7 CusH. An ancient country in the Cunipusana. A subdivision of the Nile Valley, S of about 24.°N. Barre. VI, D3 I, F3 CuQUEiMA. A stream in central Cushites. One of the two varieties Angola. I, D7 (the southern) of Hamites, or Curasao. An island and colony Ethiopians, coming across to in the Dutch West Indies. VI, Africa from Arabia. I, FG3,4 Dl Custiniaba. A subdivision of the Curana. On the Ucayali, an upper Pirro. VI, C4 branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 CuTCH. A native state and penin- Curanari. On the Madeira, a tribu- sula, in the NW Bombay presi- tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 dency, India. II, HI6 Curani. On the Yapura, a tribu- Cutinano. A subdivision of the tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 Jivaro. VI, C3 CuRARAY. A tributary of the CuTTACK. The most S part of Napo, an upper branch of the Bengal, India. II, J Amazon. VI, C3 Cuttawa. = Catawba. IV, N7 Curaraye. On the Napo, an upper Cuxiuara. On the Purus, a tribu- branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 4

69 Dakuhe tede

CuYos Archipelago. In W cen- of the Welsh or British Celts. tral Philippine Islands. V, C2 Ill, D3 Cui/sara. A subdivision of the Cyprus. An island in the E part Moxo. VI, D4 of the Mediterranean Sea. Ill, Cuzare. Between the Xingu and H5 the Tocantins, Brazil. VI, EF3 Cyrenaica. An ancient country of Cuzco. City and department in N Africa, nearly the same as Peru. VI, C4 modern Barca, to which the Cwan-man. In the E part of Yun- name is often applied. I, E2 nan, China. II, L6 Cyriono. = Siriono. VI, D Civmry. = Cjinry. Ill, D3 Cythera. The most S of the Io- Cyclades. Greek islands in the nian Islands. Ill, GS Aegean Sea. Ill, G5 Czechoslovakia. A country in Cydnus. a historic river in Cilicia central Europe, formerly, as (modern Adana), Asia Minor. Bohemia, a part of Austria- II, E5 Hungary; 54,264 sq.mi. Ill, Cymro. The singular form of FG3,4 Cymry. Ill, D3 Czechs. In Czechoslovakia. Ill, Cymry, or Cymri. The native name FG3,4

Uacia. a province of the Roman Dahomans. Natives of Dahomey, Empire lying between the Dan- W Africa. I, C4,5 ube and the Carpathian Moun- Dahomese. = 'Dahovaa.ns. I, C4,5 tains. Ill, G4 Dahomey. A French dependency Dacota, or Dacotah. = Dakota. IV, in W Africa. I, C4,5 KL5,6 Dahomeyans. - Dahomans. I, C4,5 Dadave. A subdivision of the Dahomi. = Dahomey. I, C4,5 Gond. II, IJ6 Z)am. = Dyak. V, B3,4 Dadaya. = T)adajag. V, C2 Daiaer. = Djah.. V, B3,4 Dadayag. In Cagayan of Luzon, Daijak. = Byak. V, B3,4 Philippine Islands. V, C2 DaJca. In Adamawa, a region of Dadjo. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4 the Sudan, Africa. I, D5 Dafla, or Daffla. In N Assam, In- Dakar. About Cape Verde, W Af- dia. II, K6 rica. I, A4 Dagari. On the Gold Coast, W Af- DaZs^or. = Daurians. II, N4 rica. I, B5 Dakoa. Between the Ubangi and Dagestan, or Daghestan, or the Grinbingi (one of the prin- Dagistan. a region in SE Rus- cipal branches of the Shari), sia, on the Caspian Sea. Ill, J4 central Africa. I, D5 Dagomba. On the middle Volta Dakota. The largest division of River, W Africa. I, BC5 the Siouan family, known com- Dagor. = Daurians. II, N4 monly as Sioux; in Montana, Dahalaki. In the Dahlac Islands North and South Dakota, and off Massaua, a seaport on the a part of Nebraska. IV, KL5,6 African coast of the Red Sea. Dakuhe tede. A tribe of the Atha- I, G4 pascan Family. IV, G-L3-7 8

Dalhahantu 70

Dalhahantu. E of Berbera, a sea- Danum Madang. A subdivision of port in British Somaliland, E the Madang. V, B3 Africa. I, G-i Daphla. =Daiia. II, K6 Dalehura. On the headwaters of Dapishul Porno. On the W coast the Thomson River, central of California. IV, H7 Queensland. V, E6 Dardanelles. A strait, 1 to 4 Dalli. A subdivision of the Mi- miles wide, 40 miles long, be- lanau. V, B3 tween Europe and Asiatic Tur- Dalmatians. The inhabitants of key. Ill, G4,5 Dalmatia, in a province Jugo- Dardi. In Kashmir and the Pa- slavia. Ill, F4. mirs, India. II, 15 Damaqua. An extinct Hottentot Darfur. a former country in tribe. South Africa. I, D8 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. I, E4 Damara. In Damaraland of South- Dargo. A subdivision of the Les- west Africa. There are two ghians. Ill, J4 tribes of Hill Damara and Dariamo. On the left bank of the Plain Damara, but the former Oriomo in the W part of Brit- belong to the Hottentots, the ish New Guinea; those in the latter to the Bantu; they are country bordering upon the quite distinguished. I, D8 right bank are known by the Damaraland. A region in N name of Keruriamo. V, E4 Southwest Africa. I, D7,8 Darien. a district in E Panama. Dan. (1) The northernmost town IV, N10,11 in ancient Palestine. II, ES. Darling. A river in Australia, (2) Cape. On the E coast of S 1,160 miles long, flowing into central Greenland. IV, T 3 the Murray River. V, E7 Z)a?ia^Za. = Dongolawi. I, EF4 Danakil. In the region between Darmstadt. A city in Hesse, SW Abyssinia and the Red Sea, Germany. Ill, E4 Darod. Asha. from Annesley Bay to the A subdivision of the I, G4,5 Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb. I, G4. Danaw. In the S part of Upper Darty Darty. In SW Victoria. V, Burma. II, K6 E7 Danderong Mountains. In S Darvel Bay. On the E coast of Victoria. V, E7 British North Borneo. V, B3 Daneji. A subdivision of the Fu- Dashai. The Witchita name for lah. I, B-E4,5 the Caddo. IV, L7,8 Danes. The people of Denmark. Dasyu. The pre-Dravidian aborigi- Ill, EF3 nes of India. II, H—J5— Dankali. The singular form of Daudai. W of the mouth of Fly Danakil. I, G4 River, British New Guinea. V, Danu. E of Mandalay, the capital E4 of Burma. II, K6 Daudzai. In Peshawar District, Danube River. A large river, Panjab, India. II, 16 originating in central Europe Daupom. In N California. IV, H6 and flowing 1,770 miles south- Daurians. In central Manchuria. eastward through the Balkans II, N4 to the Black Sea. Ill, FG4 Davao. a province in SE Min- 5

71 De Peyster^s Island

danao, Philippine Islands. V, estuary between E Delaware C3 and S New Jersey. IV, 07 Davas. a river in Mindanao, Phil- Delaware. An Indian confederacy, ippine Islands. V, C3 formerly the most important of Davis Strait. Connecting Baffin the Algonquian stock, occupy- Bay, North America, with the ing the entire basin of the Dela- Atlantic Ocean. IV, R3 ware River in E Pennsylvania Dawari. In Abyssinia, I, FG4,5 and SE New York, together Daya. = T>jak. V, B3,4 with most of New Jersey and Dayah. = T>yak. V, B3,4 Delaware. IV, 06,7 Dayang River. = Tapu River, in Delgado, Cape. At the N limit the Naga district, E Assam, of Portuguese East Africa. I, India. II, K6 G7 Dayer. = Dyak. V, B3,4 Delhi. A province of British In- Daza. NE of Lake Chad, Africa. dia, S of the Punjab; also its I, D4 capital, and the capital of the Dead Sea. A salt lake in S Pales- Indian Empire, on the Jumna tine, 46 miles long; about 1,300 River. II, 16 feet below the Mediterranean Delos. a celebrated island of the Sea. II, E5 Cyclades group, Greece. Ill, Debnet. A subdivision of the Da- G5 nakil. I, G4 Delphi. A town in Phocis, an- Decapolis. a region in N Pales- cient Greece, containing the tine, originally a league of ten oracle of Apollo. Ill, G5 cities. II, E5 Dembela. On the NW frontier of Deccan. a region in S India be- Abyssinia. I, F4 tween the Narbada and the Dembo. S of the lower Congo, Kistna rivers; sometimes used about lat. 8°S. I, E6 for the whole Indian peninsula. Demerara. a river about 200 II, IJ6,7 miles long flowing into the At- Degarrab. In the central Sahara, lantic, in British Guiana. VI, Africa. I, C3 E2 Degathee Dznee. = Kutchin. IV, F Dewe. = Athapascan. IV, G-L3-7 G4,5 Denham. a river in Western Aus- De Grey. A river in NW Western tralia. V, B6 Australia. V, B6 Denha. = Dinka. I, F5 Dehgan. On the Kunar, a tribu- Denkera. On the Gold Coast, W tary of the Kabul (a branch of Africa. I, B5 the Indus), Afghanistan. II, 1 Denmark. A kingdom in NW Eu- Dekkan. = Deccan. II, IJ6,7 rope; 16,609 sq.mi. Ill, EF3 Delagoa Bay. An inlet of the In- D'Entrecasteaux Islands. To dian Ocean in Portuguese East the E of New Guinea, Mela- Africa. I, F8 nesia. V, F5 Delaware. (1) A middle Atlantic Deori. In SW Assam, India. II, state. United States. IV, 07. K6 (2) River. Flowing 350 miles De Peyster's Island. One of the from New York into Delaware EUice Islands, W Polynesia. V, Bay. IV, 06,7. (3) Bay. An H4 Vera Ghazi Khan 72

Dera Ghazi Khan. A town on Dibong. One of the chief head the middle Indus, lat. 30 °N, streams of the Brahmaputra, India. II, 15,6 India. II, K6 Dera Ismail Khan. A district in Dido. A subdivision of the Les- Panjab, British India. II, 16 ghians. Ill, J4< Derajat. a district of the Pan- Diegueno. A collective name ap- jab, British India. II, Hl5 plied by the Spanish to Indians Z)ero66o. = Wandorobbo. I, F6 of Yuman stock who formerly Desaguadero. a river about 190 lived in and around San Diego, miles long in Bolivia, flowing California, whence the name. from Lake Titicaca to Lake IV, H7 Poopo. VI, D4 Dieri. E and SE of Lake Eyre, Des Moines. river 'about 600 A South Australia. V, D6 miles long, from Minnesota SW Dieyerie. ^Dieri. V, D6 to the Mississippi, near Keokuk, Digger Indians. Said by Powell Iowa. IV, L6 to be the English translation of Dessana. A subdivision of the Ua- Nuanuints, the name of a small upes. VI, D2,3 tribe near St. George, SW Utah. Detsanayuka. A subdivision of the It was the only Paiute tribe Comanche. IV, KL7 practicing agriculture, hence Detsekayaa. The Caddo name the original signification of the (meaning "dog-eaters") of the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 name "Digger." In time the name was applied to every tribe Dewoi. On the St. Paul River, known to use roots extensively Liberia, W Africa. I, AB5 Dhanook. In the Tarai, a region for food, and hence to be "dig- in N India. II, 16 gers." It thus included very Dhanwar. In the Tarai, a region many of the tribes of Califor- in N India. II, 16 nia, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Ne- Dharkar. In the Central Indian vada, and Arizona, tribes speak- Hills. II, 16 ing widely different languages Dher. A subdivision of the Gond. and embracing perhaps a dozen II, IJ6 distinct linguistic stocks. As the Dhimal. In Bhutan. II, JK6 root-eaters were supposed to Dholi. A subdivision of the Gond, represent a low type of Indian, II, IJ6 the term speedily became one of Diaguita. Formerly on the E opprobrium. IV, J7; HJ6,7 slope of the Andes in N Argen- Diju. In W Szechuan, China. II, L5,6 tina (about lat. 27°S) ; now extinct. VI, D5 Dik-Surki. A subdivision of the Diak. = T>jak. V, B3,4 Imghad. I, C3,4 Dialonka. In the W Sudan, Af- DiLOLO, Lake. A small lake in rica. I, B4 SE Angola. I, E7 Diamantina. a river in central Dimal. = Dhimal. II, JK6 Queensland. V, E6 DiMAPUR. A village in Assam, NE Diarbekr. a district in Kurdi- India. II, K6 stan, W Asia. II, EF5 Dina. In the Malay Peninsula. II, Z)i&a. = Idiban. I, C5 KL8 7

73 Doma

DiNDiNGS. A part of the Straits Djebalia. In the S part of Tu- Settlements. II, L8 nisia. I, CD2 Z)me. = Athapascan. IV, J—L3-7 Djia. The Tibetan name for the Dingding. In Adamawa, a region Mo-sso. II, L6 of the Sudan, Africa. I, D5 Djogdja. a sultanate in Java. V, Dinka. On the Bahr-el-Jebel (lat. B4 8°N) and the right bank of the Dnieper River. A large river in White Nile (lat. 10°N). I, F5 Russia, flowing 1,330 miles Dinka Agar. A subdivision of the southward into the Black Sea. Ill, Dinka. I, F5 H3,4 Dniester Dinka Atot. A subdivision of the River. A river about 850 miles long, in Poland and Dinka. I, F5 Russia. Z)mne. = Athapascan. IV, J—L3— Ill, GH4 Dobeina. Between the Atabara Dinneh. = Athapascan. IV, J—L3— and the lower Blue Nile, tribu- Diola. Between the Gambia and taries of the Nile. I, F4 the Casamanza, W Africa. I, DoBu. A town in SE Guinea. A4 New V, E4 Dioula. = Diola. I, A4 Dobuans. In the district around Dioy. In S Kweichou, China. II, Dobu, New Guinea. V, E4 L6 DocE, Rio. A stream in Minas Dippil. nation in Queensland. A Geraes, E Brazil. VI, F4 V, E6 Doda. In Kashmir, India. II, 15 Dirians. In mountains the S of Doenbauraket. In W Victoria. V, Lake Managua, Nicaragua. IV, E7 MlO Doe*. = Lawa. II, L6 DiRiNON. in France. A town SW Do^oZa. = Dongolawi. I, EF4 Ill, E4 Dogolowi. = T)ongolawi. I, EF4i Dirityangura. On the lower Bar- Dog-ribs. An Athapascan Dene or coo River, South Australia. V, Tinneh people between Great D7 Slave Lake and Great Bear Ditsakana. A Comanche Indian Lake, Canada; the name is de- division, the name of which was rived from a tradition according formerly Widyu ("awl"), but to which they are considered to on the death of a chief bearing be descendants of dogs. IV, HJ the same name it was changed 3,4 to Ditsakana. IV, KL7 Dohr. The Nubian name for the DmZa. = Diola. I, A4j Bongo. I, E5 Divieche. On the Rio Colorado, Dokaka. In W Africa. I, B5 Argentina. VI, T>6 Doko. In the SW part of Kaffa, Djafer bay. A subdivision of the SW Abyssinia. I, F5 Yomut. II, G5 Dokono. In Eritrea, E Africa. I, Djappuminyou. In the NW part F4 of Victoria. V, E7 Dolan. In the W part of Eastern Djatay. A subdivision of the Us- Turkestan. II, H4 beg. II, H4,5 Doma. In the basin of the Binue, Djauan. In North Australia. V, a tributary of the Niger, Af- D5 rica. I, C5 Domb 74

Domb. In the district of Vizaga- Doura. NW of Port Moresby, patam, Madras, India. II, 17 British New Guinea. V, E4 Dominica. A British island in the DouRGUES. A town in Aude, SW Leeward Islands, West Indies. France. Ill, E4 IV, OlO (inset) Drakensberg. Mountains in Na- Dominican Republic. A republic tal and Cape Colony, SE Af- in the E part of the island of rica. I, EF8,9 Haiti, West Indies. IV, 09 Drave, or Drau, or Drava. A riv- Doms. In the Tarai, a region in er in Jugoslavia, 450 miles N India. II, 16 long, flowing into the Danube. Donets. A river in S Russia, flow- Ill, FG4 ing about 670 miles into the Dravidians. A collective name for Don River. Ill, HJ'4 the aborigines in the greater DoNGOLA. A province of N Anglo- part of India S of the river Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4! Narbada, and in Bengal and Dongolawi. In Dongola, a prov- Ceylon; of which the chief tribes ince along the Nile, Anglo- are the Canarese, Gond, Khond, Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4 Malaiali, Oraon, Tamil, Telugu, Donjol. A subdivision of the Toda, Tulu, Veddah, etc. II, Dinka. I, F5 I-J6-8 Don River. A large river in Rus- Drok-pa. = Dru-pa. II, JK5 sia, flowing 1,150 miles south- Drugu. On the Ituri, a tributary ward into the Sea of Azov. Ill, of the Congo, central Africa. HJ3,4 I, E6 Donyiro. N of Lake Rudolph, E Druids. Members of a religious Africa. I, F5 order among the ancient Celts. Dooveraak ha Daan. On the Ill, DE3,4 Snowy River, E Victoria. V, E7 Dru-pa. Peaceful, semi-nomadic Dor. The Dinka name for the pastoral tribes on the N pla- Bongo. I, E5 teaux of Tibet. II, JK5 Dorbod. A subdivision of the Kal- Druses. On the N range of Mount muck. II, JK4 Lebanon, Syria. II, E5 Dorians. A rude people from the Druses. = T)rnses. II, E5 N and NW who, about 1050 Dschaluo. = Jaluo. I, F5,6 B.C., swept over Greece and oc- Dshiget. A subdivision of the Cir- cupied the S portion of the cassians. Ill, J4 peninsula. Ill, FG4,5 DuAB. The country between the Doris. An ancient country in N Amu Daria (Oxus) and Syr Greece, S of Thessaly. Ill, G Daria (Jaxartes), and running 4,5 up into the Pamirs; W Turke- Dormen. A subdivision of the Us- stan. II, H4,5 beg. II, H4,5 Duaish. Moors of Senegambia. I, Doro&o. = Wandorobbo. I, F6 A4 Dorobura. On the E side of the Dualla. In Cameroon, W Africa. Belyando River, E Queensland. I, D5 V, EF6 DuBENSK. A village in Finland. Douaich. = Duaish. I, A4 Ill, G2 Doungane. = T)ungan. II, L5 DuDUDU. A district in the D'En- 75 East Cape

trecasteaux Islands, Melanesia. Dutch Guiana. A colony of the V, F5 Netherlands in N South Ameri- Duffla. =Daf[a. II, K6 ca; 46,060 sq.mi. VI, E2 Dughaim. A subdivision of the Duwinbarap. In the NW part of Baggara. I, EF4 Victoria. V, E7 Duke of York Island. One of DviNA. A river in Russia, about the Union or Tokelau group, 1,100 miles long, flowing into Polynesia. V, K4 Dvina Bay, an arm of the White Dulangane. In the S part of Sea. Ill, J2,3 Davao, Mindanao, Philippine Dwaish. N of the middle Senegal Islands. V, C3 River, W Africa. I, A4 Dume. N of Lake Rudolph, E Af- Z)waZa. = Dualla. I, D5 rica. I, F5 Z)waZZa. = Dualla. I, D5 DuNDALK. A town in E central Dwamish. On the Dulalip reser- Ireland. Ill, D3 vation, Washington. IV, H6 Dungan. Near the boundaries of DwiNA. = Dvina. Ill, J2,3 Tibet, Mongolia, and China Dya. = 'Djak. V, B3,4 proper. II, L5 Dyah. A generic name for the na- Dunqua. An extinct Hottentot tives in the interior of Borneo; tribe. South Africa. I, D8 they are divided into Dusun, Duodez. A subdivision of the Les- Land Dyak, Punan, Sea Dyak, ghians. Ill, J4 etc. V, B3,4 DueAN GO. A state in W central Mexico. IV, K8,9 Dyahin. A subdivision of the Shi- Durani. In the S and SW parts look. I, F4,5 Dyandal. The name for of Afghanistan. II, H 5 Tungus Durban. In Mongolia. II, LM4 the Samoyed. Ill, KL2 = Durbat. In NW Mongolia. II, K4 Dyange. iyrDk.ai. I, F5 Durugmun. In the highest parts Dyanhe. = T>vaka.. I, F5 of the mountains of Mindoro, Dyoh. A subdivision of the Shi- Philippine Islands. V, C2 look. I, F4,5 Dusadh. In North-Western Prov- Dyoor. = T>jur. I, EF5 inces, India. II, HI5 D^owra. = Minianka. I, D4 Dusun. In British North Borneo. Dyur. W of the Bahr-el-Jebel V, B3 (lat. 6°N), the upper part of Dutch. The people of the Nether- the Nile. I, EF5 lands. Ill, E3 Dzhami. A subdivision of the Al- Dutch East Indies. The posses- banians. Ill, FG4 sions of the Netherlands in Ma- Dzitsista. The native name for laysia; 739,559 sq.mi. V, A-E the Cheyenne. IV, KL6 3-5 D^fO. = Lushai. II, K6

£Lamus. = Yama,see. IV, N7 ya and Uganda Protectorate. I, East African Protectorate. FG5,6 Former name for modern Ken- East Cape. (1) The NE ex- ;

Easter Island 76

tremity of Asia, on the Bering Banguey I. *Banka I. Strait; sometimes called Cape Banyak Is. Dezhnev. IV, B3. (2) The E Basso I. extremity of New Guinea. V, Batanta I. E5 Batjam I. Batu Is. Easter Island. In the S Pacific Bejaren I. Ocean, W of South America Bewean I. about lat. 27 °S, and long. 110° Biak I. W Billiton I. Binongka Is. East Greenlanders. The Eskimo Bintang I. inhabiting the E coast of Green- Bird (Manu) I. land. They are divided into two Bisa I. *Borneo groups : ( ) The Angmagsaling- 1 Boudeuse I. miut, inhabiting the fj ords about Bouru I. Cape Dan. IV, TU3. (2) The Buton I. S group, formerly scattered Cabio Is. about the coast southward. IV, *Celebes T4 *Ceram I. East Indies. A collective name Ceram Laut Is. applied, somewhat vaguely, to Damma I. India, Indo-China, and espe- Dampier (Krakar) I. cially to the Malay Archipelago. Deli I. The following are the more im- *D'Entrecasteaux Is. portant of the East India is- Deslacs I. Djimaja I. lands [asterisks are placed be- Du Faure I. fore the more populous ones] : Duportail I.

Adenara I. Durour I. Adi I. D'Urville I. *Admiralty I. Admiralty Is. Elat I. Aiu (Yowl) Is. Elizabeth I. Allison I. Engano I. Amberpua I. Ennu I. Amblau I. Amboina I. *Flores I. Anambas Is. Forestier I. Angermeus I. French Is. Ansus I. Ariaga I. Gagi I. Arimoa Is. Gardner I. *Aru Is. Garnot I. Asia I. Gazelle Peninsula G'Bagebag Baba I. (Babber) Gebi I. Babber (Baba I.) Gerrit Deuys I. Babi (Simalu) I. Gicquel I. *Bali I. *Gilolo I. Banda Is. Goodenough I. Banda Lontar Goram I. Banda Nera Gracious Is. Bangaai I. Great Kei I. Bangkuhi I. Great Natuna I. 77 East Indies {Continued)

Great Sangir I. Madu 1. Great Walea I. *Madura I. Gunong Api Makaleha I. Makian I. Haruka I. Mandjoli I. Hegadis I. Mangola I. Hermit Is. Manu (Bird) I. Hohe I. Manui I. Horn I. Maratua I. Homo I. Matabella Is. Matty I.

Jacquinot I. Mayang I. Jappen (Jobi) I. Mayo I. *Java Meangis Is. Jesu Maria Meares I. Jobi (Jappen) I. *Mentawi Is. Merite I.

Kabalusu I. Merkara I. Kaburuan I. Misol I. Kadupa Is. Misory (Schouten) I. I. Kaioa I. Miuswar Kakaban I. Moa I. I. Kalao I. Molu Is. Kalatoa I. *Molucca (Spice) I. Kambaugan I. Morotai Kambing I. Motir I. Kambyna I. Mulgrave Is. Kangeau Is. Muna I. Kanu I. Karakalong Is. Nassau Is. Karakelang I. Nanusa I. Karimata I. *Neu Pommern (New Britain) Karimon Java Is. *New Britain Kei Dulan I. *New Guinea (Papua) Kei Is. New Hanover Kilwaru I. *New Ireland (New Mecklen- Kissa I. burg) Kiwai I. New Lauenburg Kobrur I. *New Mecklenburg (New Ire- Kokos I. land) Komodo I. Nias I. Krakar (Dampier) I. Nila I. Krakatua Niulwan I. Normanby I.

Labnan I. North Pagi I. Lakor I. Nusa Tello I. Larat I. Nussalaut Laut I. La Vandola Obi Major L'Echiquier Ombay I. Lepar I. Letti I. Padang I. Linga I. Pamarung Is. Lit I. Panj or I. Little Kei I. Pantar I. Little Paternoster Is. *Papua (New Guinea) Lomblen I. Paternoster Is. *Loinbok I. Peling Is. Long I. Pini I. East Indies (Continued) 78

Po Laut Is. *Spice (Molucca) Is. Popa I. Squally I. Postilion Is. Stokong I. Prince Frederick Henry I. Sugarloaf Princes I. *Suniatra I. Pua I. *Sumbawa Pulo Nawi I. Purdy Is. Talauer Is. Talaut I. Quoy I. Talbot I. Talenading Is. Raoul I. Tallabo I. Rau I. Talisse I. Riaboa I. Tambelan Is. Rindya I. Tan ah Jampea Rion I. Tanna Balla Riou (Bintang) I. Tanna Massa Rittan I. Tapa I. Rock I. Tawali I. Roissy I. Temate I. Roma I. Tidore I. Rotti (Rottee) Tifori I. Rupert I. Tiger I. *Timor I, Saibai I. Timorlaut Is. St. David Is. Tindiyl I. Ste Barbe Toa I. St. Esprit Group Togean Is. St. George Tragan I. St. Mathias I. Traitors Is. St. Matthew Is. Trieste Is. Salawatti I. Trobriand Is. Salayer I. Tukau Besi Is. *Sandalwood I. Tunangkui I. San Gabriel Tupinier I. Sangir Is.

San Rafael Vavay I. Saparua I. Vischer I. Sapudi I. Volcano I. Savou (Savu) Vordate I. Schouten (Misory) I. Vulcan I. Selaru Semao I. Waigiu I. Sermata I. Wanga Wangi Is. Serua I, Wariari I. Shanpi Is. Wawoni I. Siang I. "Welle I. Siao I. Western Is. Siberut I. Wetta I. Silibabu I. Willaumez I. Simalu (Babi) I. Wokau I. Singkap I. Sipora Besi Siumpu I. XuUa Soboekae XuUa Is. Solombo I. Sook I. Yamadena I. South Natuma I. Yowl (Aiu) Is. South Pagi I. Yule I. 79 Ellesmere Land

Eboe. = Iho. I, C5 Efut. = Mfut. I, D5

Ebro. Ancient Iberus ; a river 470 Egap. In central Cameroon. I, D5 miles long, flowing from NE Egba. A Yoruba tribe on the Slave Spain into the Mediterranean. Coast, W Africa, I, C5 III, DE4. Egbira-Hima. At the junction of Echeetee. = Hitchittee. IV, MN7,8 the Binue and the Niger, Af- Echeloot. A subdivision of the rica. I, C5 Chinook; probably extinct. IV, Eghap. = Fi gap. I, D5 H6 Egypt. A country in NE Africa; Echuca. On the lower Campaspe, 350,000 sq.mi. I, EF2,3 N Victoria. V, E7 Eireiab. A subdivision of the Beja. Ecuador. A country in NW South I, F3,4 America; 116,000 sq.mi. VI, B ^jo. = Idzo. I, C5 C2,3 Ekhar. A subdivision of the Ora- Ecube. A subdivision of the Mege. on. II, IJ6 I, E5 Ekiti. NE of the Jebu tribe, on of Great Slave Edchawtawoot. W the Slave Coast, W Africa. I, Lake, Canada. IV, H4 C5 Eddystone Island. One of the EkoL On the boundary of Came- Islands, Melanesia. V, Solomon roon and S Nigeria. I, C5 F4 Ekuri-Amunakuna. In Nigeria, W = I, Edeeyah. Bubi. C5 Africa. I, C5 = Ediya. Bubi. I, C5 Elam. An ancient country N of = jBJi^o/i. Bubi. I, C5 the Persian Gulf, whose capi- nation in Nigeria. I, C5 Edo. A S tal was Susa. II, F5 Edom. = Idumaea. II, E5,6 Elburz. a chain of mountains in Edomites. people who lived in A N Persia. II, FG5 Edom, an ancient region in the £Zc?oro6o.= Wandarobbo. I, F6 lowland S of the Dead Sea, Elema. In the SE part of New Palestine. II, E5,6 Guinea. V, E4 Edugaula. In SE New Guinea. V, Eleusis. An ancient city in At- E4 tica, E central Greece. Ill, G5 Eel. a river in NW California. Eleut. Native name of the Kal- IV, H6,7 muck. II, JK4! Eeliknus. A subdivision of the Elgeyo. NE of the Victoria Ny- Tlinkit. IV, F4 anza, Africa. I, F5 Eesa. = Isa. I, G4 Efate. Another name for Sand- Elgon, Mount. A volcanic peak wich Island, New Hebrides, in SE Uganda Protectorate, E Melanesia. V, G5 central Africa. I, F5 Efatese. Natives of Efate, New Elgonyi. NE of the Victoria Ny- Hebrides. V, G5 anza, Africa. I, F5 Efe. The native name of the Ak- jEZg-MTOfl. = Turkana. I, F5 ka. I, E5 Elis. Province and town (ruins) Effik. = Efik. I, C5 in W central Greece. Ill, G5 Efik. On the Old Calabar River, El Kantara. A village on the E of the lower Niger, Africa. Suez Canal. I, F2 I, C5 Ellesmere Land. A district in Ellice Islands 80

the Arctic Circle, W of Green- the W part of Dutch Borneo. land. IV, NOl,2 V, AB4 Ellice Islands. A group in W Ennedi. In the N part of Darfur, Polynesia. V, H4 Africa. I, E4 Elmina. On the Gold Coast, W Eno. Formerly in central North Africa. I, B5 Carolina; now extinct. IV, N7 El Paso. A town on the Rio Ensanzi. a forest region in the Grande, W Texas. IV, K8 Uganda Protectorate. I, F5 Embata. On the upper Welle Ensilat. A subdivision of the Ma- loh Dyak. V, (about long. 27°E), a tribu- B3,4 Entre Rios. province in tary of the Ubangi, central Af- a NE Argentina. VI, DE6 rica. I, E5 Ephthlites. A mixed Turki and Emherre. In Kenya, E Africa. I, F5 Tungus people who poured into India in the 5th century a.d. II, Embu. In Kenya, E Africa. I, F5 HI2-6 Emin. An extinct tribe in Arabia. Epirus. a country of ancient II, F6 Greece, now in S Albania and jBmmes. = Jemez. IV, K7 NW Greece. Ill, G4,5 Emon. In SE Queensland. V, F6 Epopa. A subdivision of the Mege. Empanang. subdivision of the A I, E5 Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4 Equiniquinao, In Paraguay. VI, Emu Mudjug. In NE Victoria. V, E5 E7 Eraan. On Darvel Bay, British Enaguare. = Guagna. VI, C3 North Borneo. V, B3 Enbau. A subdivision of the Ma- jB ranmn*. = Iranians. II, GH5,6 loh Dyak. V, B3,4 Eravallar, or Eravallen. In Co- Encabellado. On the Napo, an up- chin, S India. II, I7 per branch of the Amazon. VI, Erepunaca. On the Madeira, a C3 tributary of the Amazon. VI, Enderby Island. A large island D3 in the Antarctic Ocean, lat. 67° Eridu. An ancient city in Sumer, S, long. 50°E. I, GH12 the S portion of Mesopotamia. Engano. An island to the W of S II, F5 Sumatra, in the Indian Ocean. Erie. A populous sedentary Iro- V, A4 quois tribe, S of Lake Erie; Engerecmunk. = Botocudo. VI, F4 destroyed in 1656 by the Iro- Enghroh. A subdivision of the quois. IV, N6 Land Dyak. V, B3,4 Erie, Lake. One of the Great England. A country in the Brit- Lakes of North America. IV, ish Isles, NW Europe; 50,874 N6 sq.mi. Ill, DE3 Erio. At the mouth of the Russian English. The people of England. River, on the W coast of Cali- III, DE3 fornia. IV, H7 Engrat. A subdivision of the Land Eriruma. A subdivision of the Dyak. V, B3,4. Moxo. VI, D4 jBwig-ma^a. = Cochaboth. VI, E5 Eriteyne. A subdivision of the Enliai. On the Kapuas River in Iquito. VI, C3 5

81 Etene

Eritrea. An Italian colony in NE lit (popularly Greenlanders), Africa^ along the Red Sea; 45,- and those in Asia Yuit ('men')." 800 sq.mi. I, FG4. (Matsumura, Gazetteer of Eth- Erivan. a district in Transcau- nology, p. 121.) About half the casia. II, F4 Canadian arctic islands are Ersari. On the left bank of the either occupied now by Eski- middle Amu Daria, Bokhara. mos or visited by them occasion- II, H5 ally. IV, A-Tl-5 Eskin. the left bank of the Erussi. On the W coast of Cali- On Sacramento California. fornia. IV, H7 River, IV, H7 Erzerum, a district in E Asia Eski-Turks. The native name of Minor. II, F5 the Kizil Bashi. II, D-F4,5 EscoNDiDO. A river in Nicaragua. Eslen. and of Monterey, Cali- IV, MIO E S fornia; now extinct. IV, H 7 Eshikongo. = 'Bak.ongo. I, D6 Esmeraldas. An ancient tribe on EsTcimauan Family. A linguistic the coast of Ecuador. VI, BC2,3 stock of North American abo- EspiRiTO Santo. A state in E Bra- rigines, comprising two well- zil. VI, FG4,5 marked divisions, the Eskimo Esquimaux. = Eskimo. IV, A—Tl— and the Aleut, q.v. Esselen. A tribe of California In- Eskimo. "A generic name for the dians. IV, H7 natives inhabiting the coasts of EssiQuiBO. A river in British Greenland and the Arctic re- Guiana, about 500 miles long. gion from Labrador to Alaska VI, E2 and the Asiatic shore of Bering Estakewach. In NE California. Strait. On the coast of Green- W IV, H6 land, they extend to Smith £*^^. = Esthonians. Ill, G3 Sound in lat. 78° 18'. On the Esthonians. Natives of Estonia E coast, their N limit is not at and the adjacent islands. Ill, present known, but in 1823 G3 Captain Clavering found them Estonia. A country E of the Bal- in 74°30'. In Grinnell Land, tic Sea; 16,955 sq.mi. Ill, G3 General Greely found traces of Estremadura. (1) An old prov- their permanent habitations ince in Spain. Ill, D5. near Fort Conger, lat. 81°44'. W (2) A province in SW Portugal. Their southernmost limit is Ill, D5 Hamilton Inlet (about lat. 55°) Eta. = Aeta. in Labrador. The term was de- V, BC2,3 rived from eskimantik, a name Etchareottine. An Athapascan first given to them in Labra- tribe W of Great Slave Lake, dor by the Abnaki, meaning NW Canada. IV, HJ4 'eaters of raw flesh'; this word Etchemin. In Maine and New was spelled Esquimaux by the Brunswick. IV, N06 French, and by the Danes, Es- Etchita. = Uitchittee. IV, MN7,8 kimo. Most of them generally Etene. In the valleys in the S part call themselves Innuit ('peo- of Lambayeque, NW Peru. VI, ple'), those in Greenland Kara- C3 Ethelena 82

Ethelena. In Paraguay. VI, ES ern Hemisphere, W of Asia; Ethiopia. = Abyssinia. I, FG4j5 3,814,000 sq.mi. Ill Ethiopians. (1) Natives of Ethi- Europeans. A generic name for opia, an indefinite ancient re- tlie inhabitants of Europe. Ill gion S of Egypt. I, E—G3-5. Euskaldunuk. The native name for (2) Sometimes used the same the Basques. Ill, DE4 as Negro, 3, q.v. EuxiNE Sea. = Black Sea. Ill, Etruria. An ancient country in G-J4 central Italy, now Tuscany and Euzbeg. = JJsheg. II, H4,5 a part of Umbria. Ill, F4 Everglades. A swamp region in Etrurians. = Fjtruscans. Ill, F4 S Florida. IV, N8 Etruscans. The ancient inhabit- Evistsuniphi. A subdivision of the ants of Etruria, whose main Cheyenne. IV, KL6 element probably came from Evvia, or Euboea. A Greek is- Lydia in Asia Minor perhaps land in the Aegean Sea. Ill, G5 about 1000 B.C. Ill, F4 Erve. On the Slave Coast, W Af- Euahlayi. In NW New South rica. I, C5 Wales. V, E7 Erveawo. On the Slave Coast, W Euchee. = \J elite.. IV, N7 Africa. I, C5 Euchre Creek. A subdivision of £w/?e. = Ewe. I, C5 the Athapascan Family. IV, G— Eyap. = Egap. I, D5 L3-7 Eyeish. A tribe of the Caddo Con- Eudeve. On the Rio Yaqui, So- federacy, Texas. IV, L7 nera, Mexico. IV, J8 Eyre, Lake. A shallow salt lake Euphrates. A large river flowing in South Australia. V, D6 1,600 miles through Mesopo- Eyre's Peninsula. In South Aus- tamia and Persia into the Per- tralia, W of Spencer's Gulf. V, sian Gulf. II, EF5 D7 Euroc. = Yurok. IV, H6 Ezuga. A subdivision of the Waki- Europe. A continent in the East- kuyu. I, F6

Jt' adniyeh. On the middle Nile Fall. On the upper Binue River, (about lat. 17°N). I, F4 Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5 Fagani. a town in San Cristoval, Falkland Islands. A group of Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V, 200 islands in the South Atlan- F4 tic Ocean, E of S South Ameri- Fains Island. In the Caroline Is- ca. VI, DE8 lands, Micronesia. V, E3 FaZZ. = Minnetari. IV, KL6 Fajelu. A subdivision of the Bri. Fallangh. On the left bank of the I, F5 Sobat, a tributary of the upper Falasha. In the region around Nile. I, F5 Lake Tsana in Abyssinia. I, F4 Fam-Fam. = Fan, 1. I, CD 5,6 Falghar. On the Zerafshan River, Fan. (1) In the basins of the Bokhara. II, HI5 Ogowe and Gabun rivers, just 5

83 Finns

N of the Equator, W Africa. districts of the Nile Delta and I, CD5,6. (2) On the Zeraf- Lower Egypt. They are de- shan River, Bokhara. II, HI.5 scendants of the ancient Egyp- Fang. (l) = Fan, 1. I, CD5,6. (2) tians, belonging to the agri- = Fan, 2. II, HI5 cultural class of Egypt. I, F2,3 Fangalele. A subdivision (totemic Fellani. The Haussa name for the group) of natives in Tikopia. Fulah. I, B-E4,.5 V, G5 Fellata. The Kanuri name for the Fan-tch'eng-ta. In NE Kwang-si, Fulah. I, B-E4,5 China. II, LM6 Felup. In the basins of the Casa- Fanti. A Tshi-speaking people on manza and Cacheo rivers, W the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, B5 Africa. I, A4 Fanti-Land. Practically all the Fergana. A government in cen-

British possessions on the Gold tral Asia. II, 1 4, .5 Coast, W Africa. I, B5 FermyZi. = Purmuli. II, 1.5 Fanwe. = Fan. I, CD.5,6 Fernando Po. Island in the Bight Faraone. A subdivision of the of Biafra, Gulf of Guinea, W Apache. IV, JK7 Africa. I, Co Farkana. A subdivision of the Feroibe. A subdivision of the Fu- Imghad. I, D^ lah. I, B-E4,5 Faroe. A group of Danish islands Ferozepore. a district of the in the North Atlantic Ocean, Jullundur division of Punjab, N of Scotland. Ill, D2 British India. II, 16 Ears. = Farsistan. II, G6 Fertit. On the headwaters of the Farsi. About Persepolis in Persia; Bahr-el-Arab, a tributary of the one of the two main groups of upper Nile. I, E5 Persians. II, G5,6 Fezzan. a region in N Africa, S Farsistan. a province in SW Per- of Tripoli. I, D3 sia. II, G6 Ffon. = Dahoman. I, C4,.5 Farther India. The district to Fijians. Natives of the Fiji Is- the E and NE of India; see lands, Melanesia. V, H.5 Indo-Chixa. II, KL6,7 Fiji Islands. An important group Faung. = Fan, 1. I, CD.5,6 of islands in Melanesia; 7,083 Fawin. = Dahoman. I, C4!,5 sq.mi. V, H.5 Fayal. One of the Azores Islands, Filani. = Fulah. I, B—E4,.5 in the North Atlantic Ocean. Filatah. = ¥ulah. I, B-E4,5 Fayum. A province of Egypt. I, Filipinos. The natives of the EF3 Philippine Islands. V, BC2,3 Fead Islands. = Abgarris. V, F4 Fingo. = Ania.Rngo. I, E9 Fecane. N of the Great Fish Riv- Fingu. N of the Great Fish River, er, South Africa. I, E9 South Africa; their earlier Fedayan. A subdivision of the name was Fecane. I, E9 Baggara. I, EF4 Finke. a river in North Aus- Feili. In Luristan, a province of tralia. V, Do W Persia. II, F. Finland. A country NW of Rus- Fellaheen, or Fellahin. = Fellahs. sia; 132,510 sq.mi. Ill, GH2 I, F2,3 Finns. Natives of Finland. Ill, Fellahs. Especially in the rural GH2 Fiomi 84i

Fiomi. In Tanganyika, E Africa. lation of the Menomeni. IV, M6 I, F6 Fon. = Dahoman. I, C4,5 Fiote, or Fioti. = Bakongo. I, D6 Fonseca, Gulf of. Between Sal- Fittobe. A subdivision of the Fu- vador, Honduras, and Nicara- lah. I, B-E4.,5 gua, on the W coast. IV, MlO FiTZROY, (1) A river in NW For. = Fur. I, E4 Western Australia. V, C5. (2) Formentera, One of the Balearic A small river in S Queensland. Islands, in the W Mediter- V, E6 ranean Sea. Ill, G5 Five Civilised Tribes. A term used Formosa. An island in the China both officially and unofficially in Sea in the S part of the Japa- modern times to designate col- nese Empire. II, N6 lectively the Cherokee, Chicka- Forth, Firth of. The estuary of saw, Choctaw, Creek, and Semi- the Forth River, SE Scotland. nole tribes, applied on account III, D3 of the advance made by these Fort Yukon. At the junction of tribes toward civilized life and the Yukon and Porcupine riv- customs. IV, MN7,8 ers, Alaska. IV, E 3 F_;orf. = Bakongo. I, D6 FoTUNA Island. One of the New Flanders. A district in Nether- Hebrides. V, G5 lands, Belgium, and France. Fox. An Algonquian tribe for- Ill, E3,4 merly in Wisconsin. IV, M6 Flatbow. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5 Fox Channel. NW of Hudson Flathead. (l) = Choctaw. IV, M7, Strait, Canada. IV, N3 8. (2) A name given by their France. A country in NW Eu- neighbors to the Salish, al- rope; 212,659 sq.mi. Ill, DE3,4. though the Salish have no such Franklin. A former district in custom as is indicated by the Canada, consisting of the is-

name. IV, HJ5,6 lands N of the continent ; now a Flattery, Cape. A cape in NW part of Northwest Territories. Washington. IV, G5 IV, G-Pl-3 Flemings. In the N part of Bel- Franks. The name given in the 3d gium. Ill, E3 century to a confederation of Florence. A city in Tuscany, N German tribes. They were di- central Italy. Ill, F4 vided into three groups, the Flores. An island in the Dutch Catti, the Salian Franks, and East Indies. V, C4! the Ripuarian Franks. In the Florida. A state in SE United 5th century, under their king, States. IV, MNS Clovis, the Salian Franks in- Florida Island. One of the Solo- vaded Central Gaul, and this mon Islands, Melanesia. V, G4 gave origin to the name France. Fly River. The largest river of Ill, DE3,4. New Guinea, mostly in the Brit- Fransmann Hottentots. In S ish part; it flows into the Gulf Southwest Africa; now gradu- of Papua. V, E4 ally disappearing. I, DS Fo. In Togoland, W Africa. I, C5 Franz Josef Land. An archipel- Folle Avoine. The French trans- ago N of Nova Zembla, in the lation of Addle-Head, an appel- Arctic Ocean. II, GHl 85 Fyat

Fraser River. A larger river flow- Friendly Islands. = Tonga Is- ing 740 miles southward through lands, Polynesia. V, J5 British Columbia. IV, H5 Fne*mn*. = Frisians. Ill, E3 Freetown. The capital of Sierra Friesland. a province in the Leone, W Africa. I, A5 Netherlands. Ill, E3 French. The people of France. Frisians. In the N part of the Ill, DE3,4. Netherlands, and the NW ex- French Equatorial Africa. For- tremity of Germany. Ill, E3 merly French Congo. A region Frobisher Bay. In SE Baffin extending from the Sahara to Land. IV, OP3,4 the Congo River; 982,049 sq, Fuegians. In Tierra del Fuego, mi. I, C-E4-6 South America; they include French Guiana. A French colony the Alakaluf, Haush, Ona, and in N South America; 32,000 sq. Yahgan. VI, D8 mi. VI, E2 Fuji, or Fujiyama, or Fujisan. French Guinea. French West Af- A sacred mountain, the highest rica between Portuguese Guin- in Japan, 12,440 feet. 11^ 05 ea and Sierra Leone; 95,218 sq. FMZo. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5 mi. I, AB4,5 Fulah. A tribe scattered through French Indo-China. In SE Asia, the Sudan from Wadai to Sene-

comprising Cochin China col- gal ; sometimes used collectively ony, the protectorates of Cam- for most tribes in this region. bodia, Annam, Tonkin, and I, B-E4,5 Laos, and the leased territory Fulbe. The Mandingo name for

of Kwangchow-wan ; 274,385 sq. the Fulah. I, B-E4,5 mi. II, L6-8 Fulfulde. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5 French Somali Coast Protec- Fullan. The Arab name for the torate. Between Eritrea and Fulah. I, B-E4,5 Somaliland Protectorate, E Af- FuNDY, Bay of. An inlet of the

rica ; 5,790 sq.mi. I, G4 Atlantic Ocean between Nova French West Africa. A region Scotia and New Brunswick; comprising Senegal, Dahomey, swift tidal currents, and in Ivory Coast, French Guinea, places the tide rises sometimes Upper Senegal and Niger, the over seventy feet. IV, P6 Military Territory of the Niger, Funj. In Sennar, a region lying and Mauritania; 1,800,566 sq. between the White Nile and the mi. I, A-E3-5 Blue Nile. I, F4 French West Indies. The is- Fur. In Darfur, Anglo-Egyptian lands of Guadeloupe, La Desi- Sudan. I, E4 rade, Les Saintes, Marie Ga- Fury-and-Hecla Strait. N of lante, Martinique, Saint-Bar- Melville Peninsula, Canada. IV, thelemy, and a part of Saint- MN3 Martin. IV, OlO (inset) FuTA Jallon. a sultanate under Frentani. An ancient Italian peo- French protection in French ple who inhabited the Adriatic Guinea. I, A4 coast. Ill, F4 Fyat. = Bakongo. I, D6 Ga 86

Kjra. (1) A linguistic stock in Galeila. A subdivision of the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, B5. Danakil. I, G4 (2) = Akra. I, B5 Galelca. = Amagcaleka. I, E9 Gaberi. On the Logone, a tribu- Galgai. A subdivision of the Che- tary of the Shari, SE of Lake chen. Ill, J4 Chad, Africa. I, D4,6 Galibi. In French Guiana, South Gabes, Gulf of. An inlet of the America. VI, E2 Mediterranean Sea, on the E Galicia. (1) A district formerly coast of Tunisia. I, D2 in E Austria, now in S Poland. Gabun, or Gaboon. (1) The SW Ill, G3,4. (2) An old kingdom division of French Equatorial in NW Spain. Ill, D4 Africa. I, CD5,6. (2) A river Galilee, Sea of. A small fresh- or estuary in French Equatorial water lake in Palestine, 14 Africa. I, C5 miles long, 8 miles wide. II, E5 Gadaha. S of the Mahanuddy Riv- Galla. Between Shoa, a kingdom er, E India. II, J6 of S Abyssinia, and the Tana Gaddane. In Cagayane and Isa- River of Kenya. I, FG5,6 bela in N Luzon, Philippine Is- Gallina. In Sierra Leone, W Af- lands. V, C2 rica. I, A5 Gaddi. In Kashmir, India. II, I5 Gallinomero. On the Russian Riv- Gadohursi. E of Berbera, a sea- er, central California. IV, H7 port in British Somaliland, Af- Gallipoli. a peninsula 63 miles long between the Aegean Sea rica. I, G4,5 and the Dardanelles. Ill, G4 Gadun. On the Indus (lat. 34°N), Galloi. On the lower Ogowe Riv- India. II, 15 er, Africa. I, CD6 Gae. On the Maranon, the upper W GflZoi. = Galloi. I, CD6 part of the Amazon. VI, C3 Galveston Bay. On the E coast Gagou. In central Ivory Coast, W of Texas. IV, L8 Africa. I, B5 Gamans. A Tshi-speaking people Gaho. In Sumatra. V, A4 of the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, Gaigwu. The native name of the B5 Kiowa. IV, L7 Gambia. (1) A British possession GaiA;a. = Amangquika. I, E9 on the W coast of N Africa. I, Gaitshim. In S California. IV, H7 A4. (2) A river in W Africa, Galapagos. island group on An flowing into the Atlantic at the Equator, to the of Ecua- W Bathurst. I, A4 dor. VI, B4 (inset) Gambil. On the W slopes of Abys- Galatia. An ancient country and sinia. I, F4,5 Roman province in central Asia Gamergu. On the S shore of Lake Minor. II, E4,5 Chad, Africa. I, D4 Galboa. In the basin of the Ogowe, Gamunangane. = Gamungan. V, C2 W Africa. I, CD5,6 Gana. a famous native empire Galcha. A collective name for the before the present era in the peoples on the slopes of the W Sudan, NW from the bend Hindu Kush, and in the Pamir of the Niger. I, B3,4 valleys. The term is linguistic Gandak. a river flowing from rather than ethnic. II, 15 Nepal and the United Provinces 87 Gel

and Bihar^ India^ to the Gan- of mixed Spanish and Indian ges. II, 3Q descent. They are restless cattle- Gandapur. In Dera Ismail Khan breeders. VI, D6 District, Panjab, India. II, 16 Gaul. Territory now occupied by Gando. a sultanate in NW Ni- modern France, Belgium, and geria; also a subprovince of the parts of Germany, the Nether- Sokoto province. 1, C4 lands, and Switzerland. Ill, D Ganges. A river, 1,557 miles long, E4 flowing from the Himalaya Gauls. The Celtic people who oc- Mountains to the Bay of Ben- cupied Transalpine Gaul (see gal in NE India. II, IJ5,6 Gaul) and Cisalpine Gaul (N Ganguella. On the upper Kuanza Italy) in historical times. Ill, River, central Angola; those DE3,4 dwelling near the Cuqueima are Gawler Ranges. Mountains in called Luimba, and those near South Australia. V, D7 the Kuanza, Loena. I, D7 Gayes. = Gae. VI, C3 Gani. The Banyoro name for the Gaza. In Gazaland, SE Africa. I, Shuli. I, F5 F7 Gara. Bedouins in S Arabia. II, Gazaland. A territory in SE Af- F7 rica, in Portuguese East Africa Garamantes. An ancient people and Rhodesia. I, F7 who dwelt in the central Sahara. Gazelle Peninsula. In Bismarck I, C3 Archipelago, Melanesia. V, F4 Gararish. On the right bank of Gbandi. In Liberia, W Africa. I, the middle Nile; about lat. 19° AB5 N, long. 31°E. I, F4 Gbari. N of the confluence of the Garhwali. In Garhwal, North- Binue and the Niger, Africa. I, West Provinces, India. II, 16 C5 Garo. a tableland in S Assam. II, Gbe. On the SE coast of Liberia, K6 W Africa. I, B5 Garo. = Garrow. II, K6 Gbese. In the SW part of Liberia, Garonne. A river 355 miles long W Africa. I, A5 in SW France. Ill, DE4 Geawegal. N of the Hunter River Garotero. A subdivision of the on the E coast of New South Apache. IV, JK7 Wales. V, E7 Garrorv. In the Garo Hills, SW Gedhair. A subdivision of the Ora- Assam, India. II, K6 on. II, IJ6 Garrvi. On the upper Swat, a Geelvink Bay. In NW (Dutch) tributary of the upper Indus, New Guinea. V, D4 India. II, I5 Geg. A subdivision of the Albani- Gar^a. = Carriza. IV, KL8 ans. Ill, FG4 Gascon. S of the lower Garonne Geihamab. A subdivision of the River, SW France. Ill, DE4 Beja. I, F3,4 Gaspe. In the N part of New Geiko. = Ges. VI, E2,3 Brunswick. IV, P5,6 Geislitz. a village in Saxony, Gattacka. = Kiowa Apache. IV, L7 Germany. Ill, F3 Gauchos. Native inhabitants of Gel. A subdivision of the Janghey. the pampas in South America, I, F5 ;

Gemia 88

Gemia. On the Jutay, a tributary Ghadame. In E Algeria. I, C2 of the Amazon. VI, D3 Ghanata Empire. = Gana. I, B Geng. On the Slave Coast, W Af- 3,4 rica. VI, C5 G/iara. = Gnara. I, B—E4,5 Gennesaret, Lake of. = GalileEj Ghasiya. In North-Western Prov- Sea of. II, E5 inces, India. II, Hl5

) Genshikten. In Mongolia. II, LM4 Ghat. ( 1 A town in SW Tripoli. George River. In the N part of I, D3. (2) A village in Somali- Labrador. IV, P4 land. I, G4 Georgia. (1) A region in Trans- Ghats, or Ghauts. Mountains in caucasia. II, F4. (2) A state in British India, the West Ghats SE United States. IV, MN7,8 along the W coast between Georgian Bay. The NE part of Bombay and Goa, the East Lake Huron, Ontario, Canada. Ghats along the E coast from IV, N6 the Kistna River southward. II, Georgians. Natives of Georgia, IJ6-8 Transcaucasia. II, F4 Gheghid. A subdivision of the Al- Gepids. A people coming from banians. Ill, FG4 the E to Germany about 350 Ghilzai. In the SE part of Abys- B.C. Ill, F3 sinia. I, G5 Gepua. On the Yapura, a tribu- G^oorA;/ia. = Gurkha. II, J6 tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 Ghou-daman. The Namaqua name Gerba. An island off the E coast for the Hawkoin. I, D8 of Tunisia. I, D2 Ghou-damap. The singular form Gereshab. A subdivision of the of Ghou-daman. I, D8 Jalin. I, F4 Ghubush. On the left bank of the Gergasabe. A subdivision of the middle Nile (lat. 18°N). I, F Fulah. I, B-E4,5 3,4 German East Africa. Now Tan- Ghurka. = Gurkha. II, J6 ganyika Territory, under Brit- Gibraltar. (1) Town and forti-

ish control ; in E central Africa fied rock on the S tip of the 365,000 sq.mi. I, ¥6,7 Iberian peninsula. Ill, D5. (2) Germans. The people of Germany. Strait of. Between 8 and 23 Ill, EF3,4 miles wide, between Spain and German Southwest Africa. Now Africa. Ill, D5 Southwest Africa, comprising Gila. A river about 500 miles Damaraland and Namaland, long, flowing from New Mexico lying between Cape Colony and to the Colorado River in Ari- Angola; 322,400 sq.mi. I, DE zona. IV, J7 7,8 Gilambabura. In Great Sandy Is- Germany. A country in central land, Queensland. V, F6 Europe; 183,381 sq.mi. Ill, EF Gilbert Islands. A group in Mi- 3,4 cronesia. V, H3,4 Ges. In Para, Brazil; so-named Gileno. A subdivision of the Apa- from "ge" (ancestor), the end- che. IV, JK7 ing of their clan-names. VI, E GiLGAL. The name of two towns 2,3 in Palestine in Biblical times. Ge2. = Ges. VI, E2,3 II, F5 89 Gomorrah

Giliak. = Giljak. II, 0P3 sula, NW Venezuela and NE GiLOLo. The largest of the Mo- Colombia. VI, Cl lucca (Spice) Islands. V, C3,4< Goajiro. = Goajira. VI, Cl Gilyah, Near the mouth of the GoALPARA. A district in W Assam, Amur, Siberia, and in the N India. II, K6 part of Sakhalin Island. II, Goayanace. = Goyana. VI, F5 OP3 Goayanae. = Gojana. VI, F5 Ginan. = Guinaane. V, C2 Goayanas. = Gojana. VI, F5 Ginning-Maton. In NE Victoria. Goaytacaces. = Goyataca. VI, F5 V, E7 Goaytacaes. = Goyataca. VI, F6 Gio. In the SE part of Liberia, Gobi. A desert, chiefly in Mon- W Africa. I, B5 golia. II, K-M4 GiPPSLAND. A region in New GoDAVARi. A river about 900 miles South Wales and Victoria. V, long, in S India, from the West- E7 ern Ghats to the Bay of Ben- Gipsies. = Gypsies. gal. II, IJ7 Girgashites. An ancient tribe who GoDYAN. One of the former divi- lived in the central part of sions of Abyssinia. I, F5 Palestine. II, E5 Goenpul. In Stradbroke Island on Girong. = Gjarung. II, L5 the SE coast of Queensland. V, Gis. A subdivision of the Uaupes. F6 VI, D2,3 Gogodara. In W British New Giuberab. A subdivision of the Guinea. V, E4. Jalin. I, F4 Gohune. On the Rio Verde, a Givaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3 tributary of the Gila, Arizona. Glenelg. a river in SW Victoria. IV, J7 V, E7 Goitacase. = Goyataca. VI, F5 Gnalla. In Western Australia. V, Gok. A subdivision of the Dinka. B6 I, F6 Gnalluma. = Ngaluma. V, B6 Go^Zon. = Goklen. II, G5 Gnamo. In Western Australia. V, Goklen. On the Atrek River, SE B6 of the Caspian Sea. II, G5

Gnanji. In North Australia ; about Gola. In Liberia, W Africa. I, lat. 17°S, long. 135°E. V, D5 AB5 Gnapaw. In Oklahoma. IV, L7 Gold Coast. A British possession Gnara. A subdivision of the Fulah. on the N coast of the Gulf of I, B-E4,5 Guinea, W Africa; 80,000 sq. Gnareeb-gnareeb. On the Hopkins mi. I, B5 River, SW Victoria. V, E7 Goldi. On the lower Amur, Si- Gnia. The Tibetan name for the beria. II, N03,4. Lu-tze. II, K5,6 Golds. = Go\Ai. II, N03,4 Gnurellean. In N Victoria. V, E7 Golo. W of the Bongo tribes liv- GoA. A territory on the Malabar ing on the upper Nile. I, EF5 coast, India, belonging to Por- GoMAL. A tributary of the Indus tugal. II, 17 in N India. II, 15 Goa. On the river Diamantina, Gomorrah. Town in Palestine central Queensland. V, E6 reputed to have been covered by Goajira. In the Goajira Penin- the Dead Sea. II, E5 6

Gonaqua 90

Gonaqua. On the Great Fish Riv- Gournditch-mara. E of the Glen- er on the SE coast of Cape elg River, SW Victoria. V, E7 Colony. I, E9 Gouro. In central Ivory Coast, W Gond. In the Central Provinces Africa. I, B5 and Chota Nagpur, India. 11^ Goyana. Formerly on the SE coast IJ6 of Brazil. VI, F5 GoNDAR. A town and district in Goyana!3es. = Goyana. VI, F5 NW Afghanistan. I, F4 Go?/as. = Goyazes. VI, EF3,4 Gond Moj^war. = Majhwar. II, I6 Goyataca. Formerly in the state Gonga. On the Abai, an upper of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. VI, branch of the Blue Nile (a F5 tributary of the Nile). I, F4,5 GoYAZ. A state in central Brazil. GoNYA. A former Mandingo em- VI, EF3,4. pire on the western frontier of Goyazes. In Goyaz, Brazil; now Togoland. I, B4<,5 extinct. VI, EF3,4 = GooDENOUGH. (1) Bay. Near the Goyogan. Cayuga. IV, N6 E tip of New Guinea. V, EF4, Goyotaca. = Goyataca. VI, F5 5. (2) Island. One of the Gozo. One of the Maltese Islands, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Mela- S of Sicily. Ill, F5 nesia. V, F5 Graecia Magna. An ancient Greek Goonine. On Wide Bay, SE territory in S Italy. Ill, F4,5 Queensland. V, F6 Grain Coast. A portion of Guin- GoorA;â. = Gurkha. II, J ea, included in Liberia. I, AB5 Gor. On the upper Indus, India. Grampians. Mountains in N cen- II, 15 tral Scotland. Ill, D3 Granada. province and city in Gorales. A local name for the A S Spain. Ill, D5 Little Russians. Ill, G—J4i Gran Canaria. One of the cen- Gorane. In the E Sahara. I, D3 tral Canary Islands. I, A3 6ro*îp. = Gosiute. IV, J6,7 Gran Chaco, El. A district in N Go*ôoi. = Gosiute. IV, J6,7 Argentina, Paraguay, and Bo- Gosh Fm* e. = Gosiute. IV, J6,7 livia, between 17° and 30 °S lat., Gosiute. A Shoshonean tribe in and between the Andes and the Utah and E Nevada. IV, J6,7 Paraguay River. VI, DE4,5 Goths. An ancient Teutonic tribe Grand Bank. A shoal, E and S which appeared in the regions of Newfoundland, celebrated of the lower Danube in the N for its fishing. IV, RS5,6 3d century; they afterward in- Grand Canary. = Gran Canaria. vaded the Empire. Ill, Roman I, A3 G4 Grande, Rio. (1) A river 1,770 GOTTLAND, or GoTLAND, Or GOTH- miles long, flowing from SW LAND. An island in the Baltic Colorado to the Gulf of Mex- Sea, a province of Sweden. Ill, ico; from El Paso, Texas, it is F3 the boundary between Mexico Gottur. A subdivision of the Gond. and the United States. IV, KL II, IJ6 7,8. (2) A river in Portuguese GouLBURN. A tributary of the Guinea. I, A4 Murray River, Victoria. V, E7 Great Australian Bight. To 91 Guadiana

the S of South Australia and Grenada. One of the Windward Western Australia. V, CD7 Islands, West Indies. IV, Oil Great Barrier Island. To the (inset) NE of North Island, New Zea- Grey Ranges. Mountains in New land. V, H7 South Wales. V, E7 Great Bear Lake. A large lake Grinbingi. One of the principal in Northwest Territory, Can- branches of the Shari, central ada. IV, H3 Africa. I, D5 Great Britain. The largest is- Gringai. N of the Hunter River land in Europe, comprising on the E coast of New South England, Wales, and Scotland. Wales. V, E7 Ill, DE3 Grinnell Land. In the N part of Great Fish River. In Cape Col- EUesmere Island, Canada. IV, ony, South Africa. I, E9 OPl Great Horde. A subdivision of the Griqua. Hottentots of mixed blood Kirghiz-Kazaks living S of who left Cape Colony and Lake Balkash, Semirichinsk. II, founded Griqualand. I, E8,9 14 Griqualand, East. To the S of Great Lakes. Lakes Superior, Natal in South Africa. I, E9 Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Griqualand, West. To the W of

Ontario ; between middle-east- Orange Free State in South Af- ern Canada and the United rica. I, E8 States. IV, MN5,6 Grogo. A subdivision of the Land Great Namaqualand. The S part Dyak. V, B3,4 of Southwest Africa. I, D8 Gros Ventres. A term applied by Great Russians. In central and E the French, and after them by Russia. Ill, HJ3 others, to two entirely distinct Great Sandy Island. Off the E tribes: (1) The Atsina, a de- coast of S Queensland. V, F6 tached band of Arapaho. IV, K Great Slave Lake. A large lake 6. (2) The Hidatsa, or Mini- in Northwest Territories, Can- tari. IV, K6 ada. IV, HJ3 Grusians. = Georgians. II, F4 Greho. On the SE frontier of Li- Grussini. = Georgians. II, F4 beria, W Africa, I, B5 Guachi. In the S part of Matto Greece. A peninsula and country Grosso, Brazil; now nearly ex- in SE Europe; 41,933 sq.mi. tinct. VI, E4 Ill, G4,5 Guachichile. In Zacatecas and San Greeks. The natives of Greece. Luis Potosi, Mexico. IV, K9 Ill, G4,5 Grwac^zVe. = Guaiqueri. VI, Dl Green Bay. An arm of Lake Guacico. E of Bogota, the capital Michigan in NE Wisconsin. IV, of Colombia. VI, C2 M6 Guadalquivir. A river in S Spain, Greenland. A large island be- 374 miles long, flowing into the longing to Denmark, to the NE Atlantic Ocean. Ill, D5 of North America; 826,000 sq. Guadeloupe. Islands in the French mi. IV, O-Wl-4 West Indies. IV, OlO (inset) Gregory. A river in N Queens- Guadiana. A river in Spain and land. V, E5 Portugal, 515 miles long, flow- Guagna 92

ing into the Atlantic Ocean. Ill, Guanaru. On the Jutay, a tribu- D5 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Guagna. On the Yapura, a tribu- Guanches. An extinct native tribe tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 which once inhabited the Ca- Gwag-we. = Quaqua. VI, D2 nary Islands, off the NW coast Guaharibo. On the upper Caura, of Africa. I, A3 a tributary of the Orinoco, Guane. In S Santander, Colombia. Venezuela. VI, D2 VI, C2 Guahibo. S of the lower Meta, a Guanga. = Guianga. V, C3 tributary of the Orinoco. VI, Guano del Chaco. On the right D2 bank of the Paraguay, NW of Guahivo. = Guahibo. VI, -D2 Concepcion, between 24° and Guaica. = Quaqua. VI, D2 21 °S lat. They must not be con- GwaecMn. = Guaiqueri. VI, Dl fused with the Araucan Guana. Guaicuru.=Waic\iYXi. IV, J 8,9 VI, E5 Guaimi. In SE Costa Rica. IV, N Guapindages. Between the Xingu 10 and the Araguaya, Brazil. VI, GuAiNiA. A river in E Colombia. EF3 VI, CD2 Guaque. On the Putumayo and the Guaiqueri. In the island of Mar- Caqueta, upper branches of the garita and the adjacent parts Amazon. VI, C3 of Venezuela. VI, Dl Guaranacuazana. Between the Guaitaca. = Goyataca. VI, F5 Orinoco and the Rio Negro, a Guajayo. On the Marafion, the tributary of the Amazon. VI, upper part of the Amazon. VI, D2 C3 Guaranguaca. On the Amazon, be- Guajiquero. In W Honduras. IV, low the mouth of the Madeira. MIO VI, E3 Gwajiro. = Goajira. VI, Cl Guarani. (1) In Uruguay, S Para- GMajit'o. = Guahibo. VI, D2 guay, and E Argentina. VI, E Guakeries. = Guaiqueri. VI, Dl 5,6. (2) = Tupi, 2. VI, DE3-6 6rMaZac/ie. = Guayana, 1. VI, E4 Guarany. = Guarani. VI, E5,6 Gualala. On the W coast of Cali- Guarauno. In and near the delta fornia. IV, H7 of the Orinoco, Venezuela. VI, Gualaquisa. A subdivision of the D2 Jivaro. VI, C3 Guarayo. On the headwaters of Guam. The largest of the Mariana the Rio Mamore and its tribu- Islands, Micronesia. V, E2 taries, central Bolivia. VI, D4 Guamaca. A subdivision of the Guarianacaqua. On the Rio Negro, Aruac. VI, C2 an affluent of the Amazon, VI, Guana. An independent Arawak D3 tribe, living an agricultural life Guaripeni. On the river Guainia, among the Mbaya tribes, in the E Colombia. VI, D2 Gran Chaco, South America. Guariqua. An extinct Hottentot VI, D4,5 tribe. South Africa. I, E8 Guanajuato. A state in central Guariquena. A subdivision of the Mexico. IV, K9 Barre. VI, D3 93 Guinea

Guarive. In Venezuela. VI, D2 Guaymi. In Panama. IV, NlO Guarpe. Near Mendoza, the capi- Guayno. An ancient tribe of Vene- tal of the province of Mendoza, zuela. VI, D2 Argentina. VI, D6 Guaypunavi. On Lake Inirida, Guasitaya. On the Maranon, the Colombia. VI, C2 upper part of the Amazon. VI, Gwa^^Meri. = Guaiqueri. VI, Dl C3 Guayue. On the Caqueta, an up- GuATAViTA Lake. A famous sa- per branch of the Amazon. VI, cred lake in the E Cordilleras, C3 Colombia. VI, C2 Gudabirsi. Between Zeila, Harar, Guatemala. A country in Central and Berbera, towns in E Abys- America; 48,290 sq.mi. IV, M sinia and British Somaliland. I, 9,10 G4,5 Guatinuma. On the Madeira, a Gudang. In Cape York Peninsula, tributary of the Amazon. VI, Queensland. V, E5 D3 Guencoya. On the Maraiion, the Guato. In S Matto Grosso, Brazil. upper part of the Amazon. VI, VI, E4 C3 Guenoa. In Uruguay. Guatuso. In N Costa Rica. IV, VI, E6 MNIO Gueren. = Tapnja. VI, E3 GuAviARE. An upper branch of the Guerno. On the lower Warrego, a Orinoco, Colombia. VI, CD2 tributary of the Darling. V, E6 Guayaha. N of the Amazon. VI, Guerrero. A state in Mexico, on DE3 the Pacific Ocean. IV, K9 Guetare. Guayaci. A tribe which roams In Costa Rica. IV, MN over Paraguay and the adja- 10 cent parts of Brazil. VI, E5 Gugiani. In Peshawar District, Panjab, India. II, 16 Guayana. (1) In the S part of Matto Grosso, Brazil. VI, E4. Guiana. British, French, and possessions (2) On the continent opposite Dutch on the N to the island of Marajo at the coast of South America. VI, E2 mouths of the Amazon and the Guiane. = Guinaane. V, C2 Para. VI, EF3 Guianga. In the NE and N parts Guayanase. = Gnajana, 2. VI, E of Davao, Mindanao, Philippine F3 Islands. V, C3 Guayaquil. (1) A seaport city in Guilito. In N California. IV, H6 Ecuador. VI, BC3. (2) Gulf Guimen. N of San Francisco Bay, OF. An inlet of the Pacific Ocean California. IV, H7 in W Ecuador. VI, BC3 Guinaane. On both slopes of the Guayaze. = Gojaze. VI, EF3,4 Cordilleras in Abra and Bon- GMa^6a. = Guahibo. VI, D2 toc, Luzon, Philippine Islands. GMa^/ca. = Quaqua. VI, D2 V, C2 Guaycuru. On the Paraguay (lat. Guinau. On the upper Orinoco, 20 °S) in the S part of Matto Venezuela. VI, D2 Grosso, Brazil. VI, E4 Guinea. General term for the Guayma. On the coast of Sonora, coast region bordering on the Mexico; now extinct. IV, J8 Gulf of Guinea, W Africa; Guinea, Gulf of 94

sometimes it is used to cover Gurague. In central Abyssinia. I, the whole coast region from F4,5 Senegal River to Southwest Af- Guran. A subdivision of the Kurds. rica. I, BC5,6; A-D4.-7 II, F5 Guinea, Gulf of. On the W coast Gurara. In Asben, an oasis coun- I, of Africa. BC5,6 try of the Sahara. I, C4 = Diola. I, A4! G«io. GMren. = Gurunga. I, B5 GuiPuzcoA. A province in N Gurgai. A subdivision of the Spain. Ill, D4 Kurds. II, F5 Gujar. tribe scattered in large A Gurians. In the SW part of the numbers among the Pathan Caucasus. Ill, J4 tribes on Indus, In- the upper. Gurkha. Driven from Rajputana dia. II, 15 by the Mohammedan invasion, Gujarat. The region of the N they conquered Nepal, where Narbada River, India. II, 16 they have become somewhat Gujarati. The natives of Gujarat, Mongolized. II, J6 India. II, 16 W Gurma. On the White Volta Riv- Gulanga. = Guianga. V, C3 er, W Africa. I, B5 Gulangane. = Dulangane. V, C3 Gurung. In Nepal. II, J6 Gulbaki. A subdivision of the Gurunga. On the Red Volta Riv- Kurds. II, F5 er, W Africa. I, B5 Gulf States. Those states of the Gushki. A subdivision of the United States which border on Kurds. II, F5 the Gulf of Mexico, namely, GwALioR. native state in central Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, A India. II, 16 Louisiana, and Texas. IV, L— N8 Gwalior. = Gavrow. II, K6 Gwari. = Ghari. I, C5 Gummeab. A subdivision of the Gwaya. = Gojazes. VI, EF3,4 Jalin. I, F4 Gummieh. A subdivision of the Gyaman. On the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, Jalin. I, F4 B5 Gumulaig. In Mulgrave Islands Gyarung. On the boundaries of and Jervis Island in Torres W Szechuan and Tibet. II, L5 Strait. V, E5 Gyidesdzo. A subdivision of the Gumulega. In islands between Tsimshian. IV, GH5 New Guinea and Mulgrave Is- Gyitgaata. A subdivision of the lands in Torres Strait. V, £4 Tsimshian. IV, GH5 Gundanora. On the highland of E Gyitksan. On the upper Skeena Victoria. V, E7 River, British Columbia. IV, Gunung-willam-baluk. On the W G5 end of Mount Macedon, central Gyitqatla. A subdivision of the Victoria. V, E7 Tsimshian. IV, GH5 Gunyeman. An extinct Hottentot Gyitsalaser. A subdivision of the tribe. South Africa. I, E9 Tsimshian. IV, GH5 Guoitacaze. = Goyataca,. VI, F5 Gyitsymralon. A subdivision of Gura. = Gola.. I, ABS the Tsimshian. IV, GH5 Guraan. In the N part of Darfur, Gypsies. A wandering people Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. I, E4 found in every country of Eu- 95 Hak-ha

rope, and in many parts of a corruption of "Egyptians," Asia, Africa, America, and Aus- from an old popular tradition tralia. The word "Gypsy" is as to their place of origin.

lj.ahah. Between the Baraka Haidah. = Haida. IV, FG5 River and the Red Sea, N of Haideranlu. A subdivision of the Eritrea, Africa. I, F4 Kurds. II, F5 Habanieh. A subdivision of the Haijong. = 'H.aiong. II, K6 Baggara. I, EF4< Haik. The native name for the Habbe. The district about the Armenians. II, F4,5 bend of the Niger River, W Af- Haikan. = Haik. II, F4,5 rica. I, BC4 Haikauan Hottentots. A migrat- Habr-Awal. Between Zeilah, Ha- ing body of Hottentots of South rar, and Berbera, towns in E Africa who crossed the Orange Abyssinia and British Somali- River in the 19th century, and land. I, G4,5 founded Beersheba. I, D8 Habr-Gerhaji. On the uplands S Hailtsa. = Haeltzuk. IV, G5 of Berbera, a town of British Hailtza. = Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Somaliland. I, G5 Hainai. A tribe of the Caddo con- Hadanarang. In the central part federacy, otherwise known as of the Sahara. I, C3 Inie, or loni; in Texas. IV, L Hadarem. On the coast of Eritrea, 7,8 NE Africa. I, FG4 Hainan Island. Off the coast of Hadendoa. Between the Red Sea Kwangtung Province, China, in and the Atbara, a tributary of the South China Sea. II, LM7 the middle Nile. I, F4. Haioo. = Yayu. II, J6 Hadendowa. = Hadendoa. I, F4! Haishilla. A subdivision of the Hadiyat. A subdivision of the Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Baggara. I, EF4 Haiti. Originally the Spanish Es- Haeltzuh. In the N part of Van- panola; an island of the West couver Island, and on the W Indies, the W part of which is coast of British Columbia. IV, the republic of Haiti (10,204 G5 sq.mi.), the E part the Domini- JTa^ara. = Hogar. I, C3 can Republic (19,332 sq.mi.). Haggar. = Hogar. I, C3 IV, 09 Hahabe. On the E coast of Cape Haitians. In the island of Haiti. Colony, South Africa. I, E9 IV, 09 Hai. The native name for the Ar- Haitlin. ^Teet. IV, H5 menians. II, F4,5 Haiyu. = Yaj\i. II, J6 Haida. The native and popular Hajemi. In W Persia. II, FG5 name for the Indians of the Hajong. In Assam, NE India. II, Queen Charlotte Islands, Brit- K6 ish Columbia, and the S end of Haka. In the W part of Upper Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, Burma. II, K6 comprising the Skittagetan Fam- Hak-ka. On the highland on the ily. IV, FG5 boundaries of Fu-kien, Kwang- H

HaJcu 96

tung, and Kwang-si, China. II, the Arapaho; now extinct. IV, M6 KL6,7 Halcu. On the middle Kuanza, Ilanega. A subdivision of the Angola. I, D7 Tlinkit. IV, F4 Halang. In French Indo-China. Hankow. City and port on the II, L7 Yangtze, Hupeh province, Chi- Halenga. On the Atbara, a tribu- na. II, M5 tary of the middle Nile. I, F4 HanJcutchin. A Kutchin tribe on Halha. = Galgai. Ill, J4 the upper Yukon River below Haliakmon. a valley in W Mace- Klondike River, Alaska. IV, E3 donia. Ill, G4 Han Pa-i. In SW Yunnan, China. i/aZiZare. = Hululan. II, F5 II, L6 Halmahera. = GiLOLo. V, C3,4 Han Pai-ih. = Jian Pa-i. II, L6 Haltserea tunne. A subdivision of Hansda. In Baghalpur, a division the Athapascan. IV, G-L3-7 of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J Hamadan. a town in Irak-Ajemi, 6,7 W Persia. II, F5 Hantewa. In NE California. IV, Hdmalaiset. The native name of H6 the Tavastrians. Ill, G2 Hanunu. In San Cristoval, Solo- Hamama. In Tunisia. I, C2 mon Islands, Melanesia. V, F4 Hamar. A subdivision of the Bej a. Hao Islands. In the Low Archi- I, F3,4 pelago, Polynesia. V, M6 Hamawand. A subdivision of the Haparytae. =Airidi. II, I5 Kurds. II, F5 Harar. a town in E Abyssinia. Hamed Orab. A subdivision of the I, G5 Bej a. I, F3,4 Harari. In SE Abyssinia. I, G5 Hameg, or Hamej. On the right Hares. An Athapascan Dene or bank of the Blue Nile, a tribu- Tinneh people on the Macken- tary of the Nile. I, F4 zie, Anderson, and MacFarlane Hami. A subdivision of the Se- rivers, Canada. IV, FG3 mang. II, L 8 Haro. In New Mexico. IV, K7 Hamites. A collective name for Harpe. = Hao Islands. V, M6 peoples living in N and E Af- Harz Mountains. A group in rica and the Sahara; of which central Germany, the highest of the chief ones are Bej a, Ber- which is the Brocken. Ill, F3 bers, Copts, Danakil, Fellahs, Hasovo. The native name of the Galla, Somali, Tibbu, Tuareg, Samoyed. II, G—Jl,2 etc.; the word is derived from Hassanieh. = 'H.assanijeh.. I, F3 Ham, the son of Noah, from Hassaniyeh. W of the Middle whom these people are sup- Nile; about lat. 18°N, long. 33° posed to be descended. I, B— E. I, F3 2-4 Hassanyeh. = ^assam.je\\. I, F3 Hamr. A subdivision of the Bag- Hatigorria. A subdivision of the gara. I, EF4 Naga. II, K6 Hamtolop. In SW Washington. Hauigire. On the middle Napo, IV, H6 an upper branch of the Amazon. Hanahawunena. A subdivision of VI, C3 97 Helvetii

Haukoin. In Damaraland, South- Hazara. a district in Panjab, In- west Africa. I, D8 dia. II, 15 Hauraki. A subdivision of the Hazara. In the NW part of Af- Maori. V, GH7,8 ghanistan and a part of Khora- Hausa. = Haussa. I, C4,5 san, Persia. II, H5 Hausaland. The region inhabited Hbrog-pa. = Dru-pa. II, JK5 by the Haussa, in N Nigeria, Hebrews. One of the earlier names W Africa. I, 04,5 of the Jews. Haush. A tribe of the Fuegians, Hebrides. Islands to the W of S South America. VI, D8 Scotland. Ill, D3 Haussa. N of the junction of the Hedjaz. = Hejaz. II, EF6 Niger and the Binue, W Africa. Heh-chioh Miao. In SE Kuichau, I, C4,5 China. II, L6 Hauwawir. In the N Kordofan, Heh-chong Miao. In SE Kuichau, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4 China. II, L6 Havasupai. A small isolated In- Heh-kan Ih. In E Yunnan, China. dian tribe of the Yuman stock II, L6 in NW Arizona. IV, J7 Heh Lo-lo. In Szechuan and Yun- Havelock Island. One of the nan, China. II, L6 central Andaman Islands, Bay Heh-lo Miao. In SE Kuichau, of Bengal. II, K7 China. II, L6 Hawaii. The largest of the Ha- Heh Miao. In SE Kuichau, China. waiian Islands, Polynesia. V, II, L6 Ll,2 Heh-p'a. = Heh-p'u. II, L6 Hawaiian Islands. Formerly Heh-p'u. In the S part of Yun- Sandwich Islands; a group in nan, China. II, L6 E Polynesia; 6,449 sq.mi. V, Heh Seng-Miao. In SE Kuichau, Ll,2 China. II, L6 Hamaiians. In the Hawaiian Is- Heh-shan Miao. In SE Kuichau, lands. V, Ll,2 China. II, L6 Hawash. A river in S Abyssinia, Heh-t'u-yieh. In SE Yunnan, Chi- about 500 miles long, flowing na. II, L6 into Lake Assal. I, FG5 Heh Wu-ni. In S Yunnan, China, Hawazma. A subdivision of the II, L6 Baggara. I, EF4 Heilungkiang. a province in N Hawija. = Hawiyyah. I, G5 Manchuria. II, N3,4 Hawiyyah. In the central part of Hejaz. a region in Arabia, along Italian Somaliland. I, G5 the NE Red Sea. II, EF6 Hawke's Bay. A provincial dis- Helgoland. A fortified rock in trict. North Island, New Zea- the North Sea, to the W of land. V, H7 Schleswig-Holstein. Ill, E3 HawZcom. = Haukoin. I, DS Helmand. a river about 650 miles Hawsa. = Haussa. I, C4,5 long in Afghanistan. II, H 5 Haya. = Ysiju. II, J6 Helto. On the E bank of the Sac- Haynaggi. A subdivision of the ramento River, California. IV, Hoopah. IV, H7 H7 Haza, El. a district in E Arabia, Helvetii. A Celtic tribe which in on the Persian Gulf. II, FG6 the time of Caesar occupied 5

Hemes 98

Helvetia, corresponding to mod- Hidatsa. A Siouan tribe in North ern Switzerland. Ill, E4 Dakota, in intimate connection Hemes. = Jemez. IV, K7 with the Mandan and Arikara. Hemrow. In Baghalpur, a division IV, KL6 of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6 Hiddensee Island. In the Baltic Henry Lawrence Island. One Sea, N of Germany. Ill, F3 of the central Andaman Is- Hierro. In the Canary Islands. I, lands, Bay of Bengal. II, K7 A3 Herecepocono. A subdivision of Highlands. In N and W Scot- the Moxo. VI, D4 land, beyond the Grampians. Herefordshire. A county in SW Ill, D3 England. Ill, D3 Hill Damara. = Uaukoin. I, DS i^ereo. = Damara. I, D8 Hilleri. On the shore of the Great Herki. A Kurd tribe living in Per- Australian Bight, South Aus- sia in summer, and migrating tralia. V, D7 to the plain of Mosul in winter. Hilluna. = I\\a.no. V, C3 II, F5 Hima. = Bahima. I, EF6 Hervey. (1) Islands. = Cook Is- Himalayas. A mountain system lands. V, KL6,6. (2) Bay. In 1,600 miles long, between In- SE Queensland. V, F6 dia and Tibet. II, H-K5,6 Herzegi. A subdivision of the Sa- Himuetaca. A subdivision of the rik. II, H5 Iquito. VI, C3 Herzegovina. A province former- Himyarites. Pre-Islamic Arabs ly in Turkey, later in Austria- who lived in SW Arabia. II, F7 Hungary, and now in Jugo- Hindi. A collective name for some slavia. Ill, F4 peoples of N India. II, I5,6 Herzegovinians. Natives of Her- Hindki. In NE Afghanistan. II, zegovina. Ill, F4 HI5 Hessaqua. An extinct Hottentot Hindmarsh, Lake. In NW Vic- tribe. I, E8 toria. V, E7 Hesse. A state in SW Germany, /fin^^oo. = Hindu. II, I—K5,6 III, E4 Hindu. A collective name for the Hettitoya. In central California. non-aborigines of India, being IV, H7 the descendants of the Aryan

Hewataniuw. A subdivision of the conquerors ; of which the prin- Cheyenne. IV, KL6 cipal are the Assamese, Ben- Heyhom. An extinct Hottentot gali, Kashmiri, Marathi, Pun- tribe. I, E8 jabi. II, I-K5,6 Hhirichota. In Guatemala. IV, M Hindu Kush. A range of moun- 9,10 tains in Afghanistan, W from Hiabaana. On the Rio Negro, a the Himalayas. II, 1 tributary of the Amazon. VI, Hindustan. The Persian name of D3 India; especially E Punjab and Hibito. On the Huallaga, an up- Rajputana, and the greater part per branch of the Amazon. VI, of the United Provinces. II, I C3 J6 Hidalgo. A state in Mexico. IV, Hinzuan. On the coast of Tangan- L9 yika, E Africa. I, F6 6 .

99 Hopi

Hishquayquaht. A subdivision of Hok-lo. In the E part of Fukien, the Aht. IV, G5 China. II, M6 HisPANiOLA. = Haiti (Espanola) Holeya. In North-Western Prov- IV, 09 inces, India. II, HI5 HissARLiK. The site of ancient Holland, Another name for the Troy, in NW Asia Minor. II, Netherlands. Ill, E3 D5 Holo. In Angola. I, D6,7 Hitanimoiv. Cheyenne name for Hololupai. On the left bank of the the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 Sacramento River, California. Hitasina. Apache name for the IV, H7 Cheyenne. IV, KL6 HoLSTEiN. A former duchy of Hitchiti. A Muskhogean tribe in Denmark, now a part of Schles- W Georgia. IV, M7,8 wig-Holstein, Germany. Ill, E Hitchittee. = Hitchiti. IV, M7,8 F3 Home Bay. On the E coast of Hittites. A powerful ancient tribe Baffin Land, Canada. IV, who occupied N Syria and parts 03 Homran. the middle Atbara (a of Asia Minor. They are identi- On tributary of the Nile) and the fied with the Khita and the Mareb. I, Khatti in Egyptian and Assyri- F4 HoNAN. inland province of an history. II, EF5 An China. II, Hitunena. A subdivision of the M5 country in Central Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 Honduras. A America; 46,250 sq.mi. IV, M Hiuhiua. On the Yapura, a tribu- 10 tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 Hong-cheo Miao. In SE Kuichau, Hivites. An ancient people who China. II, L6 lived in N Palestine. VI, E5 Hong Ke-lao. In Kuichau, China. Hkun. In the SE part of Upper II, L6 Burma. II, K6,7 Hong Miao. In E Kuichau, China. Hmisi. A subdivision of the Chey- II, L6 enne. IV, KL6 Ho-ni. In the S part of Yunnan, Ho. In Chota-Nagpur, Bengal, China, and in the Shan States. India. II, IJ6 II, L6 Hoak. On the left bank of the Honshu. The "mainland" or larg- Sacramento, California. IV, H7 est island of Japan. II, OP4,5 Hoankut, On the left bank of the Honteniqua. An extinct Hottentot Sacramento, California. IV, H7 tribe. I, E8 Hogapagoni. Shoshoni name for Hoodnid. A subdivision of the the Paiute. IV, J7 Tlinkit. IV, F4 Hogar. In the central part of the Hoodsinoo. A subdivision of the Desert. I, Sahara C3 Tlinkit. IV, F4 Hoh. On the Puyallup reserva- HooGHLY. An arm of the Ganges tion, Washington. IV, H at the Delta. II, JQ Hoha. Dakota name for the As- Hoonsolton. In California. IV, H7 siniboin. IV, JK5 Hoopah. In California. IV, H7 Hojai. In SW Assam, India. II, Hopi. A body of Indians speaking K6 a Shoshonean dialect, in NE Hokkaido. = Yezzo. II, P4 Arizona. IV, J7 5

Hopkins 100

Hopkins. A small river in SW Hrasso. Native name of the Abor. Victoria. V, E7 II, K6 Hor. = Santal. II, J6 Hrusso. Native name of the Aka. Hore. Native name for the Larka. II, K6 II, IJ6 Hsiang-tan. In SW Yunnan, Chi- HoREB. A mountain, perhaps in na. II, L6 the peninsula of Sinai, Arabia. Hsuan-hua. In Mongolia. II, LM4 Huachi. Native name of the Cha- II, E6 pacura. VI, i7oro. = Hore. II, IJ6 D4 Huacrachucu. On both banks of JYoro-7iM. = Munda. II, IJ6 the gorge of the Maraiion, the Hor-pa. In NW Tibet. II, J upper part of the Amazon. VI, Horsok. A term given to the Hor- C3 pa, being the compound form Hua Keh-lao. In Kuichau, China. of the two tribal names, Hor- II, L6 pa and Sok-pa. II, J5 Hualapai. From the lower Colo- HosHiARPUR. A district in the rado River to the Black Moun- Panjab, N India. II, 16 tains, Arizona. IV, J7 Hotami-taniuw. subdivision of A HuALLAGA. An upper branch of the Cheyenne. IV, KL6 the Amazon, flowing into the Hotcangara. Native name for the Maraiion. VI, C3 Winnebago. IV, LM6 Huamachucu. On the upper Ma- borders Hotha-Shan. On the SW ranon, the upper part of the of Yunnan, China. II, L6 Amazon. VI, C3 Hottentots. In Great Namaqua- Huambisa. In SW Ecuador. VI, C3 land. Southwest Africa, and Hua Miao. In W Kuichau and E Colony, separately in Cape Yunnan, China. II, L6 South Africa. I, DE8,9 Huanca. An ancient tribe which Hotumlu. In Eritrea, NE Africa. inhabited a portion of Junin, I, FG4 central Peru. VI, C3,4 Houharayo. On the Rio Mamore, Huancavillca. On and near the an upper branch of the Madeira, river Guayaquil, SW Ecuador. Bolivia. VI, D4 VI, C3 i?OM-A;/ioin. = Haukoin. I, D8 HuANTA. A town in the depart- Housa. = Haussa. I, C4<,5 ment of Ayacucho, Peru. VI, C4 Hova. A tribe of Malay origin on HuARAZ. The capital of the de- the highland of central Mada- partment of Ancachs, Peru. VI, gascar; this is, in fact, the C3 name for the commoners, one of ifMasiee. = Huaxteca. IV, L8,9 the three great classes of the Huatuso. = Guatviso. IV, MNlO tribe, the real tribal name being Huave. On the coast of Oajaca, Antaimerina. I, G7,8 Mexico. IV, L9,10 Howara. A subdivision of the Bag- Huaxteca. On the E coast of Tam- gara. I, EF4 aulipas, Mexico. IV, L8,9 HowchuMisaht. A subdivision of Huaxteco. = Huaxteca. IV, L8,9 the Aht. IV, G5 Hubu. In the interior of Sierra Hpon. On the upper Irawadi (lat. Leone, W Africa. I, A5 25 °N), Burma. II, K6 Huchnom. = Tatu. IV, H6 101 Hydah

Hudson. (1) Bay. An inland sea, Hung. A subdivision of the Limbu. central and N Canada; 850 II, JQ miles long, 600 miles broad. IV, Hungarians. Natives of Hungary. L-N4,5. (2) River. In New III, FG4 York, 300 miles long, flowing Hungary. A country in S central into New York Bay. IV, 06. Europe; 35,654 sq.mi. Ill, FG4 (3) Strait. About 450 miles ^M«.A;papa. = Uncpappa. IV, KL6 long, between the Atlantic Huno. = Puquina. VI, CD4 Ocean and Hudson Bay. IV, Huns, A Mongolian tribe which N-P4 invaded Europe in the 4th cen- Hudson's Island. In the EUice tury. They afterward overthrew Islands, W Polynesia. V, H4 the Alani, and invaded Gaul Huebo. A subdivision of the Co- with their subject tribes. They cama. VI, C3 are said to be the same as the Hueco. =Waco. IV, L7,8 Hiung-su of China in ancient Huemul. Near Skyring and Ot- times. Ill, IV way bays, S Chile. VI, C7,8 Hunsa. The modern Tunja: a Huguenots. French Protestants of district in N Colombia. VI, C2 the 16th and 17th centuries, of Hunter. A river in New South the Reformed or Calvinistic Wales. V, E7 communion. Ill, E4 Hunza. On the slopes of the Hin- Huhuna. In the SE part of Brit- du Kush, Afghanistan. II, I5 ish New Guinea. V, E4 Hupa. = Hoopah. IV, H7 Huichol. An Indian tribe of Pi- HuPEH. A province in central man stock, living in the rugged China. II, M5 Sierra Madre of NW Jalisco, Huron. The French name for the Mexico. IV, K9 Wyandot. IV, N6 Huilliche. In central Chile. VI, Huron, Lake. Between Michigan C6 and Ontario; the second in size Hu-luh Miao. In SW Kuichau, of the Great Lakes. IV, N6 China. II, L6 Huteim. NW of Mecca, in Hejaz. Hululan. In Kermanshah, a dis- II, EF6 trict in W Persia. II, F5 Huzule. A local name for the ii^Mma. = Bahima. I, EF6 Little Russians. Ill, G—J4 Humahuaca. In Jujuy, a province Hwang, or Hwangho. = Yellow of N Argentina, and in S Bo- River. The second largest riv- livia; now extinct. VI, D6 er (ho) in China, flowing 2,300 Humatvhi. In NE California; miles from S Koko Nor to the nearly extinct. IV, H6 Gulf of Chihli. II, K-M4,5 Humboldt Bay. On the N coast Hwa Peh-Ih. In S Yunnan, China. of New Guinea. V, E4 II, L6 Humurana. A subdivision of the Hwa T'u-Liao. In SE Yunnan, Mayna. VI, C3 China. II, L6 fl'Mna. = Ephthlites. II, HI2-6 Hwida. On the Slave Coast, W Hunah. A subdivision of the Tlin- Africa. I, C5 kit. IV, F4 Hwui-chan. In W Kwangtung, Hunan. A fertile province in cen- China. II, M6 tral China. II, M6 Hydah. ^Uaida. IV, FG5 Hyderabad 102

Hyderabad, or Haidarabad. For- Koriak, and other Arctic peo- merly Nizam's Dominions. A ples of NE Asia, and the Es- native state and city in the Dec- kimo of America. The word is can, India. II, 17 derived from a name in the my- Hyhsos. Syrian Semites who con- thology of ancient Greece, mean- quered Egypt. II, E5,6 ing "dwellers beyond the North Hyperboreans. A name collec- Wind (Boreas)." II, R-T2; tively applied to the Chukchi, IV, A-Tl-4

lahon. = Yakon. IV, H6 Icarian Sea. A part of the E larindrano. In central Madagas- Aegean Sea. Ill, G5 car. I, G7,8 Iceland. An island in the N Atlan- Ihadan. A Yoruba tribe on the tic Ocean, affiliated with Den- Slave Coast, W Africa, I, C5 mark; 39,709 sq.mi. Ill, BC2 Ihalao. = lh\\ao. V, C2 Ichiti. = B.itchm. IV, M7,8 Ihan. = Sea Dyak. V, B3,4 Ichkili. A subdivision of the Us- Ihang. = Cagayane. V, C2 beg. II, H4,5 Ibara. A subdivision of the Hova. Ida. Near Lake Baikal, Siberia. I, G7,8 II, L3 Ibea. In the W part of Cameroon, Idaan. = Murnt. V, B3 W Africa. I, D5 Idaho. A state in NW United Iberia. The peninsula of Spain States. IV, HJ5,6 and Portugal, SW Europe. Ill, Ida u Zal. In Morocco. I, B2 DE4,5 Ida u Ziki. In Morocco. I, B2 Iberians. The ancient inhabitants Idiba. In Panama. IV, NlO of the Iberian peninsula. Ill, Idumaea, or Idumea. A country DE4,5 SE of Palestine. II, E5,6 Ibero-Ligures. The Neolithic in- Idzo. = ljo. I, C5 habitants of N Italy. Ill, EF4 Ife. A Yoruba tribe on the Slave Ibero-Mediterraneans. The people Coast, W Africa. I, C5 who displaced the Caspians Ifoga. In the central part of the from the Iberian peninsula in Sahara Desert. I, C3 Mesolithic times. Ill, DE4,5 Ifugao. In the central part of Ibetnaten. = Batanatang. I, C3 Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela, Lu- Ibibio. In S Nigeria. I, C5 zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 Ibilao. In the borderland of Nueva Ifugaw. = Ifugao. V, C2 Vizcaya and Nueva Ecija, Lu- Igala. = Igara. I, C5 zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 Igalwa. A Mpongwe-speaking Ibo. Near the mouth of the Niger, tribe in Gabun, W Africa. I, C W Africa. I, C5 D5,6 lea. On the Putamayo, an upper Igan Milanau. A subdivision of branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 the Milanau. V, B3 Icahuate. On the Maranon, the Igara. On the left bank of the upper part of the Amazon. VI, lower Niger, W Africa. I, C5 C3 Zg-aro-Mora. = Picaj a. VI, E3 103 Ilocano

Igbira. On both banks of the low- Ilafarivo. In central Madagascar. er Binue, a tributary of the Ni- I, G7,8 ger^ W Africa. I, C5 Ilalangma. In central Madagas- Igbo. = Iho. I, C5 car. I, G7,8 Iglulirmiut. On Fury-and-Hecla Ilalanginaivo. In central Mada- Strait, N of Melville Peninsula, gascar. I, G7,8 Canada. IV, MN3 llano. = Illano. V, C3 Igorrote. In the provinces of Le- Ilanun. = Lanun. V, B3 panto and Benguet, Luzon, Phil- Ilema. = Elema. V, E4 ippine Islands. Later the name In. = Kashgaria. II, 14,5 extended to include all the head- Ilima. = Elema. V, E4 hunters of the N part of the Illana Bay. In W Mindanao, same island. V, C2 Philippine Islands. V, C3 Iguassu. a river in Parana, Bra- Illano. In the territory around II- zil, flowing 380 miles to the lana Bay, Mindanao, Philip- Parana River. VI, E5 pine Islands. V, C3 = Iheman. = Ihiyawen. I, C3 Illanun. (l) Illano. V, C3. (2) = Ihiyawen. In the central part of Lanun. V, B3 Australia, the Sahara Desert. I, C3 lUiaura. In North lat. °S, long. 136°E. Ihlat. A Turkoman tribe in Persia. about 21 II, FG5 V, D6 Illinois. river about 350 Ijaw. = Ijo. I, C5 (1) A miles long in Illinois, flowing Ijca. In N Colombia. VI, C2 into the Mississippi. IV, M6,7. Ijesa. = Ijesha. I, C5 A state in E central United Ijesha. Near Abeokuta, a town of (2) States. IV, M6,7 Yoruba, Slave Coast, W Africa. Illinois. A confederacy of Algon- I, C5 quian tribes, formerly occupy- IJO. At the Niger delta, W Africa. ing S Wisconsin, N Illinois, and I, C5 sections of Iowa and Missouri, Ijran. A subdivision of the Im- comprising the Cahokia, Kas- ghad. I, 03,4 kaskia, Michigamea, Moingwe- Iju. = Idzo. I, C5 na, Peoria, and Tamaroa. IV, Ika. In N Lower California, Mexi- M6,7 co. IV, HJ7,8 Illyria. An ancient country E of = 7A;&a. Egba. I, C5 the Adriatic Sea. Ill, F4 Ikelan. subdivision of the Im- A Illyrians. A tribe dwelling chiefly ghad. I, C3,4 in the ancient region of lUyri- Ikelu. On the Slave Coast, W Af- cum. Ill, F4 rica. I, C5 Illyricum. a Roman province Ikogmiut. A tribe of Alaskan Es- forming part of ancient Illyria. kimo inhabiting both banks of Ill, F4 the Yukon. IV, CD3,4 Ilmawi. In NE California. IV, H6 7A;o^mMf. = Ikogmiut. IV, CD3,4 Ilocano. In Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Ikongo. The S Tanala, in the for- Sur, and La Union, Luzon, Phil- ests of SE Madagascar. I, GS ippine Islands, with scattered Ikpere. On the right bank of the settlements in other provinces lower Niger, W Africa. I, C5 of Luzon. V, C2 Ilocos Norte 104)

Ilocos Norte. The NW province is sometimes used in the sense of Luzon, Philippine Islands. of Quechua, 2. VI, C3,4 V, C2 India. In S Asia, S of the Hima- Ilocos Sur. A province in NW laya Mountains, between the Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, Arabian Sea and the Bay of C2 Bengal; 1,802,629 sq.mi. II, Ilongot. On the boundaries of H-K5-8 Nueva Vizcaya, Isabela, and Indiana. A state in E central Principe, Luzon, Philippine Is- United States. IV, M6,7 lands. V, C2 Indian Archipelago. The East Ilorin. On the Slave Coast, W Af- Indian islands. V, A-F3,4 rica. I, C5 Indian Ocean. One of the five

Ilpirra. N of the McDonnell oceans ; S of Asia, and E of Ranges, North Australia. V, D5 Africa; the greatest known Iluru. A subdivision of the Jivaro. depth is 22,968 feet, in lat. 10° VI, C3 S, long. 108°E. II, F-M8-10 Imamo. In central Madagascar. I, Indians. A collective name for the G7,8 aboriginal inhabitants of the Imato. In the Gran Chaco, Ar- New World, especially of North

gentina. VI, D5 America ; so named by the early I'mbangala. = Jagga. I, DE6,7 navigators, who thought that Imboina. a Sakalava state in the the lands which they had dis- 14th century and previously, in covered were parts of India. N Madagascar. I, G7,8 According to Powell {Indian Imbros. An island in the Aegean Linguistic Families of America, Sea. Ill, G5 North of Mexico), the Indians /men. = Imeritians. Ill, J4 of the continent N of Mexico Zmenan*. = Imeritians. Ill, J4 are divided into 58 distinct lin- Imeritia. a region in the SW part guistic families. The chief rep- of the Caucasus. Ill, J4 resentative Indian tribes of Imeritians. Natives of Imeritia. Mexico and Central America Ill, J4 are Aztecs, Chapanecs, Chon- Imghad. In the central part of the tales, Guatuso, Maya, Otomi, Sahara. I, C3,4 Tarasco, Totonac, Xicaque, and Imono. A subdivision of the Chi- Zapoteco. The principal tribes quito. VI, DE4 belonging to the South Ameri- Imoshagh. The native name of the can Indians are Araucanians, Tuareg. I, C4 Arawak, Atacameno, Aymara, Inachus. a river in Argolis, SE Carib, Chibcha, Chimu, Chi- Greece. Ill, G5 quito, Coroado, Fuegians, Gua- Inaco. In E Honduras. IV, MlO hibo, Guaycuru, Jivaro, Llameo, Inagta. = Acta. V, BC2,3 Moxo, Otomaco, Patagonians, Inca. A tribe living near Cuzco, Puelche, Puquina, Quechua, Ta- Peru, whose supremacy was ac- puya, Tupi, Uaupes, and Yura- knowledged by most of the cul- care. IV, VI tivated tribes of NW South Indian Territory. A former ter-

America at the time of the com- ritory of the United States ; now ing of the Spaniards. The term a part of Oklahoma. IV, L7 8

105 Ipurina

Indo-China. (Sometimes called Innuit. The native nam^e of the Farther India.) The SE pen- Eskimo. IV, A-T2-5 insula of Asia, comprising An- Intag. In Ecuador. VI, C3 nam, Cambodia, Cochin China, Intha. In the S part of Upper Tonkin, Laos, Burma, Siam, Burma. II, K6 Federated (and other) Malay Inuna-ina. Native name of the states, and Straits Settlements Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 proper. II, L6— Inviza. = Bibisa. I, F7 Indonesian. A collective name for Inyeri. The name of the Arawak the non-Malay peoples of the tribes in the mountains of the Eastern Archipelago, of which Lesser Antilles, who remained the principal ones are the Ba- after the depopulation by the duj, Batta, Batu, Dyak, Lam- Spaniards had set in. VI, Dl pong, Nassau, Nias, Passumah, lola. In Portuguese Guinea, W Singkel, Sumba, and Tengerese, Africa. I, A4 etc. The term was afterward ex- Zowz. = Aienai. IV, LB tended to include the people of Ionia. An ancient district on the Polynesia. V W coast of Asia Minor. II, E5 Indore. a native state and city in Ionian Islands. A group in Central India. II, 16 the Mediterranean Sea, W of Indus. A river in NW India, 2,- Greece. Ill, G5 000 miles long, flowing from lonians. An ancient people of Tibet to the Arabian Sea. II, Greece and Asia Minor, and HI5,6 the adjacent islands. III, G5 Inenga. A Mpongwe-speaking Ionian Sea. Part of the Mediter- ranean Sea, between tribe on the lower Ogowe River, Greece and S Italy. Ill, FG5 W Africa. I, CD5,6 los. An island in the Aegean Sea, Infanta. A province in E central Cyclades, Greece. Ill, G6 Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 Iowa. (1) A river in Iowa, about 350 miles long, flowing into the Ingakli. A subdivision of the Kara- Mississippi River. IV, L6. (2) kalpak. II, H4 A state in the N Mississippi Ingano. In SW Colombia. VI, C2 Valley, United States. IV, L6 Ingibandi. In Western Australia. lorva. One of the SW Siouan V, B6 tribes, probably sprung from Ingush. A subdivision of the Che- the Winnebago stem; in Illi- chen. Ill, J4 nois and Iowa. IV, LM6 Ini. = loni. IV, L7,8 Ipeca. A subdivision of the Ua- Ininga. = Inenga. I, CD5,6 upes. VI, D2,3 Inirida. a lake in SE Colombia; Ipilo. A subdivision of the Pirro. also a river, an upper tribu- VI, C4 tary of the Orinoco, in the same Ipi tribes. The Papuans living region. VI, CD2 along the Gulf of New Guinea. Inkra. = Akra. I, B5 V, E4 Inner Horde. A subdivision of the Ipurina. An Arawak tribe on the Kirghiz-Kazak living E of the Juruha, a tributary of the Ama- Volga River, Russia. Ill, J3,4! zon. VI, D3 ;

Iquichano 106

Iquichano. Near Huanta, a city of Iroquoian Family. A linguistic the department of Ayacucho, S stock consisting of the follow- Peru. VI, C4 ing tribes and tribal groups liv- Iquito. On the Napo, an upper ing around Lakes Ontario and branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 Erie, on both banks of the St. Ir. The native name of the Osse- Lawrence River, and in parts tians. Ill, J4 of Virginia and North Caro- Irak. Another name for Meso- lina: Hurons, Tionontati (or To- potamia, in SW Asia. II, F5 bacco people or nation), Con- Irak-Ajemi. a province of W federation of the Aattiwenda- ronk or Neutrals, Conkhandeen- Persia. II, FG5 rhonon, Irak Arabi. Ancient Babylonia, Iroquois confederacy, remnants of alien tribes (e.g., in the lower Tigris and Eu- Tutelo, Conoy, Foxes), Cones- phrates Valley. II, F 5 toga or Susquehanna of three Iramba. SW of Lake Bangweolo, tribes, Erie Nation, Tuscarora Africa. I, E7 Confederation, Nottoway, Iran. The Persian name of Persia. Me- herrin, Cherokee, Onnontioga. II, F-H5,6 IV, N06,7 Iranians. A collective name for Iroquois. confederation of the peoples on the Iranian pla- The Iroquoian tribes in his- teau, including Persia, Afghani- known tory, other stan, and Baluchistan; of which among names, by that of the Nations, the chief ones are Afghans, Ba- Five comprising the Cayuga, Mohawk, luchi, Kurds, and Persians. The Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca. term is linguistic rather than Later the Tuscarora joined the ethnic. II, GH5,6 confederation, making it the Irapi. A subdivision of the Igor- Six rote. V, C2 Nations. Located around the shores of Iraq. = Irak. II, F5 Lakes Ontario and Irawadi. a river 900 miles long Erie. IV, N06,7 = in Burma, flowing into the Bay Irrawaddy. Irawadi. II, K6,7 of Bengal. II, K6,7 Irtysh, or Irtish. A river 2,300 Iraya. S of the Catalangan tribe miles long, flowing from the living in Isabela, Luzon, Phil- Altai Mountains to the Ob Riv- ippine Islands. V, C2 er, in W Siberia. II, H-J3,4j Ireland. One of the British Isles Irula. A jungle tribe on the lower 32,360 sq.mi. Ill, D3 slopes of the Nilgiri Hills, S Irenat. A subdivision of the Bed- India. II, 17,8 ouins in N Africa. I, E-G2-4 Irurvai. Formerly in California. Iriju. On the Purus, a tributary IV, H7 of the Amazon. VI, D3 Isa. Between Zeila, Harar, and Irish. The natives of Ireland. Ill, Berbera, towns of E Abyssinia D3 and British Somaliland. I, G4,5 Irish Sea. Part of the Atlantic Isabela. A province of NE Luzon, Ocean, between England and Philippine Islands. V, C2 Ireland. Ill, D3 Isa-Ishaai-Modoha. Between Zeila, Iron. = Ir. Ill, J4 Harar, and Berbera, towns of 5

107 Itivmiut

E Abyssinia and British Somali- Ita-ita. N of the lower Murrum- land. I, G4,5 bidgee, a tributary of the Mur- Isandra. In central Madagascar. ray River, New South Wales. I, G7,8 V, E7 IsANNA. A tributary of the Rio Italians. The people of Italy with Negro (an affluent of the Ama- the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, zon), in NW Brazil. VI, D2,3 and Corsica. Ill, EF4,5 Isanna. On the Isanna River in Italian Somaliland. A protec- NW Brazil. VI, D2,3 torate in E Africa; 154,000 sq. Iscuande. On the Patia River, SW mi. I, GH4-6 Colombia. VI, C2 Itdlmen. = Kamchadale. II, QR3 Ishak. A subdivision of the Asha. Italone. In the SW corner of I, G4,5 Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon, Philip- Ishing. On the Sobat, a tributary pine Islands. V, C2 Italy. kingdom and peninsula of the Middle Nile. I, F4 A Ishogo. S of the lower Ogowe Riv- in S Europe; 117,982 sq.mi. Ill, EF4,5 er, W Africa. I, D6 = Isimahety. A subdivision of the Zfone^. Tinguiane. V, C2 Zâweô. = Tinguiane. Sakalava. I, G7,8 V, C2 Isinay. In Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon, Itasupuzi. Hidatsa name for the Philippine Islands. V, C2 Cheyenne. IV, KL6 Ita Tapuiija. the Isinay a. = Isinay. V, C2 On Capana and Isitine. In the Gran Chaco, South other tributaries of the Madeira, America. VI, D4,5 Brazil. VI, D3 Isium-itanium. A subdivision of 7fave^. = Tinguiane. V, C2 the Cheyenne. IV, KL6 Itazipco. = Sa,ns Arcs. IV, KL6 Isot. In Dera Ismail Khan, Pan- Ite. On the Itenez, a tributary of jab, India. II, 16 the Rio Mamore, Bolivia. VI, Israel. An ancient kingdom in N D4 Palestine. II, E 7feZrwe. = Itiilmen. II, QR3 Israelites. A former name of the Itene. = Ite. VI, D4 Jews. Itenez. A tributary of the Rio Issedone. A people in SE Russia, Mamore, Bolivia. VI, D4 described by Herodotus. Ill, Itetapane. On the W borders of J3,4 Isabela, Luzon, Philippine Is- 7**ogô. = Ishogo. I, D6 lands. V, C2 IssuK KuL. A river in Turkestan. Ithaca. One of the Ionian Is- II, H4 lands. Ill, G5 Isuhu. On the coast of Cameroon, Ithi-ithi. N of the middle Murray W Africa. I, CDS River, New South Wales. V, E7 Ita. (1) A tribe of Eskimo be- Itisan. In Asben, an oasis country tween lat. 76°N and long. 78° in the Sahara. I, C4 W, Greenland. IV, 0P2. (2) = Ititcha. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- Aeta. V, BC2,3 fornia. IV, H7 Itaa.Âta. V, C3 Itivmiut. Near Cape Wolsten- Itahatski. Hidatsa name for the holme on the N coast of Labra- Dakota. IV, KL5,6 dor. IV, P4 Itonama 108

Itonama. A subdivision of the Ivinga. On the Ogowe River, W Moxo. VI, D4 Africa. I, CD6 Itongoarivolava. In SE Madagas- IvizA. One of the Balearic Islands, car. I, G8 in the W Mediterranean Sea. Itsitiaroa. In SE Madagascar. I, Ill, E5 G8 Ivory Coast. A colony in Upper Ittu. Near the Ittu Mountains, Guinea, French West Africa, Abyssinia. I, G5 W of the Gold Coast; 121,976 Itucale. On the upper Maranon, sq.mi. I, B5 the upper part of the Amazon. Iwaidja. Near Port Essington, VI, C3 North Australia. V, D5 Itui. A subdivision of the Igor- Ixil. On the headwaters of the Rio rote. V, C2 Salinas, Guatemala. IV, MlO Itiilen. = Itiilmen. II, QR3 lyala. In Nigeria. I, C5 Itulmen. The native name of the Isekiri. = Tshekeri. I, C5 Kamchadales. II, QR3 Izeraren. In Asben, an oasis coun- Ituri. a tributary of the upper try of the Sahara. I, C4 Congo. I, E5 Izhava. = lz\i\iva.n. II, 17,8 Ituri. A Negrillo, or pygmy, peo- Izhor. A subdivision of the Finns. ple in Uganda. I, F5 Ill, G2 Itza. In the S part of the Yuca- Izhuvan. The middle-class caste tan Peninsula, Mexico. IV, M9 of Malabar, Cochin, and Trav- Ivervek. In Asia Minor. II, F4,5 ancore, India. II, 17,8 Ivili. S of the lower Ogowe River, Izohan. In the central part of the W Africa. I, CD6 Sahara. I, C3

%Jaalin. = Jalin. I, F4 Jacunda. a stream in E Brazil. Jahaana. = Yabahana. VI, D3 VI, F3 Jabim. In NE New Guinea. V, E4 Jacunda. Between the Tocantins Jabrachi. A subdivision of the and the Jacunda, Brazil. VI, F3 Kurds. II, F5 Jadi. An extinct tribe in Arabia. Jacami. A subdivision of the Ua- II, F6 upes. VI, D2,3 Jadran. (1) On the E slopes of Jacane. - Yucane. V, BC2,3 the Suleiman range, W of the Jacare. Near the junction of the Indus, India. II, 15,6. (2) = Zad- Beni and the Mamore, tribu- ran. II, HI5 taries of the Madeira, Brazil. Jaen. a province in N Spain. Ill, VI, D3 D4 Jachalbarap. In NW Victoria. V, Jafar. On the spurs of the Sulei- E7 man range, NW India. II, I5,6 Jacilc-JacJc. = Jacks. I, B5 Jaffa. = 'Nupe. I, C5 Jacks. On the Ivory Coast, W Af- Jagannath. = Puri. II, J7 rica. I, B5 Jagga. A warlike people stream- Jacore. = Yakon. IV, H6 ing westward (about 1490 a.d.) Jaconaiga. A subdivision of the from the region of the head- Abipone. VI, D5 waters of the Nile, and subdu- 109 Japan

ing part of Angola. They even- Victoria Nyanza: the Nilotic tually settled near the Upper Kavirondo. I, F5,6 Kwango. I, DE6,7 Ja7nah. A subdivision of the Bag- Jagoi. A subdivision of the Land gara. I, EF4 Dyak. V, B3,4 Jamamady. = Jamamari. VI, D3 Jahalin. = Jalin. I^ F4 Jamamari. On the W side of the Jains. Adherents of Jainism, a Purus, a tributary of the Ama- heterodox Hindu religion inter- zon. VI, D3 mediate between Brahmanism Jamasee. = Yamasee. IV, N7 and Buddhism, founded in the Jamhara. On the Bahr-el-Jebel, 6th century b.c. The word the upper part of the Nile. I, means "saints." II, IJ6 F5 Jaipur. A native state and city in Jambi. On the coast of N Sumatra. Rajputana, India. II, 16 II, K8 Jajaurung. On the upper Loddon, James. (1) Bay. The S part of a tributary of the Murray, cen- Hudson Bay, Canada. IV, N5. tral Victoria. V, E7 (2) River. In E Virginia. IV, Jaji. On the upper Kuram, a N7 tributary of the Indus, India. Jamestown. An early settlement II, 15 (1607) in SE Virginia. IV, N7 Jajowerong. = Jajaurung. V, E7 Jamuda. In Para, Brazil. VI, F3 Jajoivurrong. = Jajaurung. V, E7 Jana. a river in NE Siberia. II, Jajuorong. = Jajaurung. V, E7 0P2 Janbara. In Uganda. I, F5 Jakelbalak. In NW Victoria. V, E7 Jangak. A subdivision of the Gok- len. II, G5 Jakri. a former native kingdom Jange. = Dinka. I, F5 on the Slave Coast, W Africa. Jangere. In S Cameroon. I, D6 I, C5 Jangha. = Dinka. I, F5 JaJcun. In Johor, in the S part of Jangheh. = Dinka. I, F5 the Malay Peninsula. V, A3 Janghey. = Dinka. According to Jalair. A subdivision of the Usbeg. some authors, they are distin- II, H4,5 guished from the Dinka, their Jaleji. subdivision of the Fulah. A habitation being stated to be on I, B-E4,5 the lower Sobat, an upper Jalidat. subdivision of the Bag- A branch of the Nile. I, F5 gara. I, EF4 Janke. = T>vaka. I, F5 Jalin. About the junction of the Jano. In Chihuahua, Mexico. IV, Blue Nile and the Nile; but K8 widely diffused as traders and Januma. On the Teffe, a tribu- settlers throughout Sennar, Ta- tary of the middle Amazon. VI, ka, Kordofan, Darfur, and even D3 Kaffa. I, F4 Japalua. E of the Albert Nyanza, Jalisco. A state in W Mexico. IV, Africa. I, F5 K9 Japan. (1) An empire of islands, Jalunga. In the S part of Sene- E of the Japan Sea, Asia; 148,- gambia, W Africa. I, A4 756 sq.mi. II, N-Q3-6. (2) Sea Jaluo. In the NE corner of the OF. Part of the Pacific Ocean Japanese 110

between Japan and Chosen. II, and the Tocantins, Brazil. VI, N04,5 EF3 Japanese. The natives of Japan, Jawambe. A subdivision of the II, N-Q3-6 Fulah. I, B-E4,5 Japtuleil. NE of the Victoria Ny- Jawamiah. A subdivision of the anza. I, F5 Baggara. I, EF4 Japua. On the Maranon, the up- Jazyge. A Sarmatian tribe who per branch of the Amazon. VI, migrated to Hungary from their C3 original home, N of the Sea of Japura. = Yapura. VI, CD2,3 Azov, about the beginning of Jarambiuk. In NW Victoria. V, the Christian era, and later were E7 merged in the Magyars. Ill, F— Jarawa. (1) A subdivision of the H4 Andamanese, on Little Anda- /e6aZi^o. = Dj ebalia, I, CD2 man. II, K7. (2) In N Nigeria. Jebaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3 I, C4 Jebero. (1) = Jivaro. VI, C3. (2) Jarcoort. W of Lake Korangamite, = Zaparo. VI, C3 SW Victoria. V, E7 Jebir. = Jibir. I, G4,5 Jardum. In Uganda. I, F5 Jebtobe. A subdivision of the Fu- Jarot. In Mongolia. II, LM4 lah. I, B-E4,5 Jaruri. Between the Meta and the Jebu. A Yoruba tribe on the Slave Capanaparo, Venezuela. VI, D2 Coast, W Africa, I, C5 Jasaktu. In N Mongolia. II, LM4 Jebusites. An ancient race who Jashpur. a native state of E In- lived in the mountainous coun- dia. II, J 6 try around Jerusalem, Palestine, Jasim. An extinct tribe in Arabia. II, E5 II, F6 Jehehr. A subdivision of the Sakai Jat. In the W part of Panjab, In- in Upper Perak, Malay Penin- dia. II, 16 sula. II, KL8 Jauana. On the TeiFe, a tributary Jeheineh. A subdivision of the of the middle Amazon. VI, D3 Baggara. I, EF4 Jaudallahab. A subdivision of the Jei. a tributary of the Bahr-el- Jalin. I, F4 Jebel, the upper part of the Java, An island in the Dutch East Nile, I, F5 Indies; 48,857 sq.mi, V, AB4 Jekiri. = Jekri. I, C5 Javaes. On the Araguaya, Brazil; Jekri. In the Warri district, W of now extinct. VI, F3 the lower Niger, W Africa, I, Javahais. On the upper Araguaya C5 and in the island of Bananal in Jel. A subdivision of the Fulah. the same river, Brazil, = Javaes ? I, B-E4,5 VI, EF3,4 Jelilawand. A subdivision of the Javahes. = Javaes, VI, F3 Kurds. II, F5 Javanese. In the E half of Java. Jellube. A subdivision of the Fu- V, B4 lah, I, B-E4,5 Javary, or Javari. A river be- Jemez. In N New Mexico, IV, K7 tween Brazil and Peru, flowing Jenge. The native name for the to the Maranon River, VI, C3 Dinka, I, F5 Javipujaz. Between the Xingu Jerba. = Gerba, I, D2 ;

Ill Juina

Jericho. An ancient city in Pales- JoDHPUR. A native state in Raj- tine, N of the Dead Sea. II, E5 putana, W India. II, 16 Jerusalem. A city in Palestine. Jogi. In S India. II, 17 II, E5 JoHORE, or JoHOR. A sultauate in Jervis Island. In Torres Strait, the S Malay Peninsula. II, L8 N of Queensland. V, E5 Jokyakarta. a residency in S /evaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3 Java. V, AB4

Jevero. = Jivaro. VI, C3 Jolloff. = Jolof . I, A4 Jewasimi. In W Oman; about lat. JoLo. The chief island in the Sulu 24°N, long. 55°E. II, G6 Archipelago, Philippine Islands. Jews. A people found scattered V, C3 over the world in small groups Joloano. A subdivision of the the great majority of their total Moro. V, BC3

number is in Europe. They Jolof. = Wolof . According to some are the descendants of a tribe authors, they form the chief known as Judah. branch of the Wolof. I, A4 Jeypur. = Jaipur. II, 16 JoNENDAKE. A mountain in Japan. Jhelum. The ancient Hydaspes, II, 05 a river 460 miles long, in Kash- Jordan. A river about 135 miles mir and Punjab, India. II, I5,6 long in Palestine, flowing into Jiandal. The Tungus name for the the Dead Sea. II, E5 Samoyed. II, G—Jl,2 Jorham. An extinct tribe in Ara- Jiharo. = Jivaro. VI, C3 bia. II, F6 Jibbe. On the upper Sobat, an up- Joshua Indians. = Tceine. IV, H6 per branch of the Nile. I, F5 Jrupa. In NW Szechuan, China. Jibtr. Nomad leather workers in II, L5 Somaliland, reduced to pariah Juan Fernandez. An island and ^conditions by the Somals. I, G group in the S Pacific Ocean, 4,5 400 miles W of Chile. VI, A6 Jibito. = Uihito. VI, C3 Juang. In Orissa, the southwest- Jicarilla. An Athapascan tribe in ernmost division of Bengal, In- SE Colorado and N New Mexi- dia. II, J6 co. IV, K7 JuBA, or JuB. A river between Jieng. The native name for the British East Africa and Italian Dinka. I, F5 Somaliland. I, G5 Jilimu. On the Kapuas River in Jubery. On the Purus, a tributary the W part of Dutch Borneo. of the Amazon. VI, D3 V, AB4 t/M^m. = Jubery. VI, D3 Jingkang. On the Kapuas River Jucuna. On the Yapura, a tribu- in the W part of Dutch Borneo. tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 V, AB4 Judaea, or Judea. A Roman di- Jivaro. Between the upper Pastas- vision of S Palestine. II, E5 sa and the Santiago, tributaries Judah. An ancient kingdom in S of the Maraiion, SW Ecuador; Palestine. II, E5 they must not be confounded Juggernaut. = PuRi. II, J7 with the Zaparo or Jebero. VI, JweWg-e. = Lengua. VI, E5 C3 Juina. A tributary of the Tocan- Jmoud. In Lithuania. Ill, G3 tins, Brazil. VI, F4 Jujuy 112

JujuY. A province in NW Argen- the rivers Putumayo and Ya- tina. VI, D5 pura; many of them have set- Jukun. S of the middle Binue, a tled on the Rio Negro. VI, D3. tributary of the Niger, W Af- (2) On the Rio Salado, a tribu- rica. I, CD5 tary of the Rio de la Plata. VI, JuLLUNDUR. A division of Pun- D5,6 jab, British India. II, 16 Jurobaluk. In W Victoria. V, E7 Jumana. = Ticuna. VI, D3 JURUA. = JURUHA. VI, CD3 Jumano. An Indian tribe of un- JuRUHA. A tributary of the upper known affinity in New Mexico Amazon. VI, CD3 and Texas. IV, K7,8 Juruk. = YuYuk. II, DE5 Jumna. A river in India, flowing Juruna. On the Xingu, Brazil. VI, 860 miles from the Himalayas E3 to the Ganges. II, IJ5,6 Jurunna.=Jurxma. VI, E3 jMW^Zi. = Katumarathi. II, I7 JuTAY. A tributary of the upper Junma. On the Xingu, Brazil. VI, Amazon. VI, D3 E3 Jutes. A German tribe which in- Jupa-galk-tvourndich. W of the vaded Britain with the Saxons Avoca River, NW Victoria. V, E7 and Angles in the 5th century. Juqui. On the Rio Negro, a tribu- Ill, DE3 tary of the Amazon; now ex- Jutland. A peninsula, the only tinct. VI, D3 continental part of Denmark. Jttr. = Dyur. I, EF5 Ill, E3 Juri. (1) On the Amazon between Jurvano. = Waboni. I, FG6

iTa. = Kha. II, L7 the Bunya Bunya country, SE Kaarta. a desert district in SW Queensland. V, F6 French West Africa. I, AB4 Kabinapek. W of Clear Lake, N Kaawaloa Bay. In the Hawaiian California. IV, H7 Islands. V, Ll Kabinda. Near the mouth of the Kababish. W of the Middle Nile; Congo. I, D6 lat. 15°-18°N, long. 30°E. I, Kabul. A subdivision of the Naga. EF4 II, K6 Kabadi. NW of Port Moresby, Kabul. = Cabul. II, H5 British New Guinea. V, E4 Kabunga. On the Casamanza Riv- Kabail. = Kabyle. I, C2 er, W Africa. I, A4 Kab Arabs. In SW Persia. II, FG Kabyle. On the highlands of Al- 5,6 geria and Tunis. I, C2 Kabardians. On the N slopes of Kacha. A subdivision of the Naga. the central Caucasus. Ill, J4 II, K6 Kabards. ^Kabardians. Ill, J4! Kachari. In SW Assam, India. II, Kabbabish. = 'Kahabish. I, EF4i K6 Kabbaga. In Wadai, Africa. I, DE4 Kachi. In Gujarat, a region of W Kabi. Along Mary River and in India. II, 16 113 Kaiyuh-hhotana

Kachin. The Burmese name for used the same as the name the Chingpaw. II, K6 Bantu. I, D-F6-9 Kachiquel. In Guatemala. IV, M Kaffitscho. Inhabitants of Kaffa, 9,10 Abyssinia. I, F5 KacTii-Yuz. = Little Horde. II, H4 Kaffraria. a region in the E part Xac%en. = Kachin. II, K6 of Cape Colony, South Africa. Xac?a». = Kadir. II, 17,8 I, E9 Kadayan. On the lower Limbang Xa^c^o. = Kaffitscho. I, F5 River, NW Borneo. V, B3 Kafir. (1) In Kafiristan, NE Af- = Kadempai. On the Kapuas River ghanistan. II, HI5. (2) Kaffir, 1. I, E9 in the W part of Dutch Borneo. Kafiristan. province V, BC3,4 A in NE Afghanistan. II, HIS Kadiak. = Koniaga. IV, D4 Kagaba. = K6ggaha. VI, C2 Kadimu. In Kavirondo, E of Vic- Kagoro. A head-hunting tribe in toria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6 Nigeria. I, C4,5 Kadir. A jungle tribe in the Anai- Kahajan. a river in Borneo. V, malai Hills of Travancore, S B3,4 India. II, 17,8 Kahmiltpah. In Washington. IV, Kado. = K'a-to. II, K6 H6 Kadohadacho. An Indian tribe of Kaiabara. In the SE part of the Caddo confederacy, some- Queensland. V, F6 times confused with the con- Kaia-kaia. In Dutch New Guinea. federacy itself; in Louisiana. V, D4 IV, L7,8 Kaialigamut. On the SW coast of Kadu. W of the upper Irawadi Alaska. IV, C4 (about lat. 24°N), Burma. II, Kaierra. = Kariera. V, BC7 K6 Kaigani. A division of the Haida, Kaduna. a tributary of the Niger, on the Prince of Wales Island, W Africa. I, D4 Alaska. IV, F5 Kadup. A subdivision of the Land Kaime. On the W coast of Cali- Dyak. V, B3,4 fornia. IV, H7 Kadzina. Between the Niger and Kainah. A division of the Black- Lake Chad, Africa. I, CD4,5 feet or Siksika Indians in Al- Kaffa. a former state in Abys- berta. IV, J5 sinia. I, F5 Kaingang, On the E tributaries of Kaffa. = Sidama. I, F5 the Parana, South America. VI, Kaffir. (1) A group of Bantu- E5 speaking peoples occupying the Kaingua. = Caingua. VI, E5 E half of the Cape Colony, in- Kaioweh. A prairie tribe of Al- cluding the Amafingo, Amapon- gonquian stock. IV, L6 do, Amatembu, and Amaxosa Kai Porno. On the W coast of Cali- tribes. The term was given by fornia. IV, H7 the Arabs, meaning "iniidel," Kaitish. In North Australia, about to all pagan natives of E Africa, lat. 21 °S, long. 134°E. V, D6 and in this sense was adopted Kaiyuh-hhotana. The westernmost by the Portuguese and Dutch. Athapascan tribe of Alaska, liv- I, E9. (2) Sometimes this is ing on the banks of the Yukon Kajaman 114

River between Anvik and Koyu- tribes formerly occupying the kuk rivers. IV, CD3 valley of the Willamette River, Kajaman. On the upper Rejang NW Oregon. IV, H6 River, Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 Kalliur. A subdivision of the Kajar. A mixed people in the N Kurds. II, F5 province of Persia. II, FG5 Kali. In the basin of the Binue, a Kajji. In Nigeria. I, C5 tributary of the Niger, W Af- Kakadu. In North Australia. V, rica. I, C5 D5 Kaliah. A subdivision of the Jalin. Kakamatsi. A subdivision of the I, F4 Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Kalio. = Behosy. I, G7 Kakanda. On the lower Niger, Af- Kalis Maloh. A subdivision of the rica. I, C5 Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4 Kakar. On the upper Zhob, a Kalispel. A Salish tribe in N tributary of the Gomal (a Idaho and NE Washington. IV, branch of the Indus), India. II, HJ5,6 15 Kalispelm. ^Kalispel. IV, HJ5,6 Kakarakala. On the Gascoyne Riv- Kalka. = Khalka. II, LM4 er, Western Australia. V, B6 Kalkadoona. On the headwaters of Kakau. A subdivision of the tribe the Cloncurry River, N Queens- occupying Florida Island, Solo- land. V, E5 mon Islands, Melanesia. V, G4 Kalkalgundit. On the Loddon, a Kakhyen. The Burmese name for tributary of the Murray, Vic- toria. V, E7 the Chingpaw ; = Kachin. II, K6 Kakka. In W Kashmir, India. II, Kalian. In S India. II, 17 15 Kallapuya. = Calapooya. IV, H6 Kakkarakka. The Mittu name for XaZZar. = Kalian. II, 17 the Niam-Niam. I, DE5 Kallum. In N Sierra Leone, W Af- Kakongo. N of the mouth of the rica. I, As Congo. I, D6 Kalmuck. In W and S Mongolia Kala. In Gujarat, a region of W and Zungaria, and in the coun- India. II, 16 try lying between the lower Ka-la. In W Yunnan, China. II, parts of the Don and Volga L6 rivers, Russia. II, JK4; III, J4 Kalabit. In the country between Kalmuk. = Kalmuck. II, JK4; III, the headwaters of the Baram J4 and Limbang rivers, Sarawak, Kalmyck. = Kalmuck. II, JK4 ; III, Borneo. V, B3 J4 Kaladan. a river in N Arakan, Kalo. SE of Port Moresby, Brit- Burma. II, K6 ish New Guinea. V, EF5 Kalahari Desert. In Bechuana- Kaluka. A subdivision of the Sea land. South Africa. I, DE8 Dyak. V, B3,4 Kalaka. On the upper Welle, a Kalunda. SE of Lake Moero (SW tributary of the Ubangi, central of Lake Tanganyika), E Africa. Africa. I, ES I, E6 Kalang. In Java. V, AB4 Kama. On the Ogowe River, W Kalapooian Family. A group of Africa. I, CD6 115 KankanJca

Kamasia. NE of the Victoria Ny- Kanawari, In Garhwal, North- anza, Africa. I^ ¥5,6 West Provinces, India. II, 16 Kamastes. A subdivision of the Kanchi. In Bolivia. VI, D4,5 Samoyed. II, G—Jl,2 Kandh. In Orissa and the NE part Kamayuru. At the headwaters of of Madras presidency of India. the Xingu River, Brazil. VI, II, IJ7 E4 Kandians. In Ceylon, India. II, Xamba. = Akamba. I, F5 IJ8 Kambojians. = Cambodians. II, L7 Kandin. NW of Lake Chad, Af- Kamchadale. In the S half of rica. I, D4 Kamchatka Peninsula, Siberia. Kandjigaly. A subdivision of the II, QR3 Usbeg. II, H4,5 Kamchatka, or Kamtchatka. A Kanem. a district NE of Lake peninsula and province in SE Chad, French Equatorial Af- Siberia. II, QR2,3 rica. I, D4 Kamchatkans. = Kamchadale. II, Kanembu. N of Lake Chad, and QR3 in N Nigeria, Africa. I, D4 Kamdschuru. = Ach6li. I, F5 Kanet. An Indo-Aryan people in iTame. = Kaingang. VI, E5 the E part of Panj ab, and in the Kamerun. = Cameroon. I, CD4,5 Himalayas. II, 15,6 Kamilaroi. On nearly the whole of Kanganyare. S of the lower Ogo- the pastoral district of Liver- we, W Africa. I, CD6 pool Plains, New South Wales. Kangivamiut. On the George Riv- V, E7 er in the N part of Labrador, Kamjang. A branch of the Tai or IV, P4 Shan stock which came into As- Kani. In the central part of Cali- sam from Burma about 1810. fornia. IV, H7 II, K6 Kaniagmiut. The largest and most Kammalan. In Cochin, India. S powerful Eskimo tribe on the II, 17 Alaskan coast, inhabiting Ko- Kamuku. of the E lower Niger diak Island, and the mainland (about lat. 10°N), Africa. I, westward along the S coast to C4,5 long. 159°W. IV, CD4 Kanaka. = Polynesians. The name Kanihar. In the jungles of S In- means "man" in the native lan- dia. II, 17 guage. It is now used indiffer- Kaninahoic. Chippewa name for ently to indicate the Melane- the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 sians. New Caledonians, Tahi- Kaniyan. In Cochin, S India. II, tians, and Hawaiians. V Kanamari. = Canamary. VI, C3 17 Kanjar. In North-West Provinces, Kanapai. A subdivision of the Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4 India. II, HIS j en. In the part of Yun- Kanara. (1) North. A district in Kan- NE the S Bombay presidency, Brit- nan, China. II, L6 ish India. II, 17. (2) South. A Kanka-Bonou. In central Ivory district in NW Madras presi- Coast, W Africa. I, B5 dency, British India. II, 17 Kankanka. In the S part of Sene- Kanarese. = Caiiarese. II, 17 gambia, W Africa. I, A4 5 U

Kanli 116

Kanli. A subdivision of the Us- Karahulak. A subdivision of the beg. II, H4,5 Chechen. Ill, J4 Kano-Fulah. Between the Niger Karafuto. The S, or Japanese, and Lake Chad, Africa. I, CD part of Sakhalin. II, P4 4,5 Karagasi. In E Siberia and N Kano-Hawsa. Between the Niger Kamchatka. II, QR2,3 and Lake Chad, Africa. I, CD Karagass. W of Lake Baikal, Si- 4,5 beria. II, L3 Kanowit. On the river of the same Karaguzlu. Near Hamadan, a name, a tributary of the lower town in Irak-Ajemi, W Persia. Rejang, Sarawak, Borneo. V, II, F5 B3 Karagwe. SW of the Victoria Ny- Kansa. A SW Siouan tribe, from anza, Africa. I, F6 Kansas to Oklahoma. IV, L7 Karaika. A subdivision of the Fue- Kansas. A state in central United gians. VI, CDS = States. IV, KL7 Karaja. Caraya. VI, E4 Karakalpak. of the lower Syr Kansu. a NW province of China S Daria, central Asia. II, proper. II, L5 H4 Kara-Kartshin. Lob-Nor, Sin- Kantu. On the Kapuas River, in On kiang, central Asia. II, J5 the W part of Dutch Borneo. mainly of V, B4 Kara-Khitai. A nation, Tungusian stock, which in the Kanung. Native name for the Lu- 10th and 11th centuries extend- tze. II, K5,6 ed its rule from Manchuria over Kanuri. SW of Lake Chad, Africa. a large part of the steppes of I, D4 central Asia until the Mongols Kanyaa. A subdivision of the Wa- founded a new world-empire in kamba. I, F6 that region. II, K-N2-4 Kanyop. S of the river Casamanza, Kara-Kirghiz. In the Pamir, cen- W Africa. I, A4 tral Asia; they are the Kirghiz Kao-p'o Miao. In W Kuichau, Chi- proper. II, 1 na. II, L6 Karakoran. = Mustagh. II, 15 Kappu. In S India. II, 17 Karakursak. A subdivision of the Kapuas. A river in the part of W Usbeg. II, H4,5 Dutch Borneo. V, AB3,4 Karalit. The native name for the Kapuas Tanjong. subdivision of A Greenland Eskimo. IV, O— the Tanjong. V, B3 1-4 Kapuas Ukit. A subdivision of the Karaman. A subdivision of the Ukit. V, B4 Salor. II, H4,5 Kapui. = Kaupui. II, K6 Karamhola. In SW Madagascar. Kapun-kapunbana. In NW Vic- I, G8 toria. V, E7 Karamojo. W of Lake Rudolph, Kara. SW of the middle Amu Uganda. I, F5 Daria, central Asia. II, H4,5 Karanguru. N of the Warburton Karabalkan. A subdivision of the River, South Australia. V, D6 Goklen. II, G5 Karanka. = Caranca. VI, CD4 Kara Bugaz, Gulf of. In the E Karankarva. A term that seems to part of the Caspian Sea. II, G4 have been given originally to a 117 KaskasMa

small tribe near Matagorda Karnatic. = Carnatic. II, IJ7 Bay^ TexaSj but its application Karneshim. In Eritrea, NE Af- has been extended to include a rica. I, FG4 number of related tribes be- Karok. The name by which the tween Galveston Bay and Padre Indians of the Quoretean fam- Island. IV, L8 ily have, as a tribe, been gener- Karapapak. A subdivision of the ally called; on the upper Kla- Kurds. II, F5 math River, N California; also Kararish. = Gararish. I, F4 Cahroc. IV, H6 Kara-Tangut. In Koko-Nor, NE Karon. On the N coast of Dutch Tibet. II, K5 New Guinea. V, D4 Karateghin. In the E part of Semi- Karoo, Great. A plateau from 3,- rechinsk. II, 14 000 to 4,000 feet high, in S

Karawa. In North Australia ; about Cape Colony, South Africa. I, lat. 17°S, long. 138°E. V, D5 E9 Kardagur. Near the Blackwood Kars. a government in Transcau- River in the SW extremity of casia. II, F4 Western Australia. V, B7 XarfMi. = Kartvelians. Ill, J4 Karekare. SW of Lake Chad, Af- Kartsin. In Mongolia. II, LM4 rica. I, D4 XorfweZi. = Kartvelians. Ill, J4 Karelians. In the central table- Kartvelians. A collective name for land of Finland. Ill, G2 the Georgians, Imeritians, and Karen. In Irawadi, Pegu, Ten- Mingrelians, etc., in the SW asserim. Lower Burma, and in Caucasus. Ill, J4 W Siam. II, K7 Karunbura. S of the Fitzroy Riv- Kareng. = Karen. II, K7 er, E Queensland. V, EF6 Karesau Island. In (former Ger- Karus. = Karon. V, D4 man) New Guinea. V, E4 Karrvar. In Baghalpur, Behar, Kargo. In the central part of Bengal, India. II, J6,7 Kordofan, Anglo-Egyptian Su- Kasana'i. a village in the Tro- dan. I, EF4 briand Islands, Melanesia. V, Kariamb. A subdivision of the F4 Gond. II, IJ6 Kashgaria. a district in Sinkiang Karien. = Karen. II, K7 province, China. II, 14,5 Kariera. In Western Australia. V, Kashgarians. On the bank of the BC7 Tarim River, E Turkestan. II, Karif. The "Black Caribs," who 14 are a Carib-Negro mixture; in Kashilange. = Bashilange. I, E6 the West Indies, and on the Kashkai. In Farsistan, a province Kariff Gulf in Honduras. IV, of SW Persia. II, G6 M-O9,10 Kashmir. A native state in NW Kariff. = Karii. IV, M-O9,10 India. II, 1 5,6 Karikaparu. a village of the Pat- Kashmiri. The natives of Kash- amona, Colombia. VI, C2 mir, India. II, 15,6 Karimera. One of the subdivisions Kasia. = Khasia. II, K6 of the Kariera. V, BC7 Kasigua. In Uruguay. VI, E6 Karnathan. On the E coast of Vic- Kaskasia. = Kaskaskia. IV, M6,7 toria. V, E7 Kaskaskia. Once the leading tribe Kas-hhui 118

of the Illinois confederacy, and Kano (Kadu) of Burma. II, K perhaps rightly to be consider- L6 ed as the elder brother of the Kato Porno. On the W coast of group; on the Mississippi, be- California. IV, H7 low the mouth of the Illinois Kattea. A people who lived in River. IV, M6,7 the steppe region of N Trans- Kas-khui. In SW Yunnan, China. vaal as far as the Limpopo; II, L6 called by the Dutch Vaalpens. Kasoeng. In French Indo-China. I, EF8 II, L7 Katukina. On the Madre de Dios Kassena. On the N Gold Coast, W and Beni rivers, in N Bolivia. Africa. I, B5 VI, D4 Kassites. An ancient people set- Katulya. A subdivision of the tled between Babylon and Me- Gond. II, IJ6 dia. II, FG5 Katumarathi. In S India. II, 17 Kassivo. = Cashibo. VI, C3 Katungo Maloh. A subdivision of Kassonke. A subdivision of the the Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4. Mandingo. I, A4,6 Katwui. A subdivision of the Wa- Kassovo. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- kamba. I, F6 fornia. IV, H7 Kau-i-a. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- Kastamuni, or Kastambul. A dis- fornia. IV, H7 trict in NW Asia Minor. II, D Kaumains. = Comanche. IV, KL7 E4 Kaupui. A subdivision of the Kastel Porno. On the W coast of Naga. II, K6 California. IV, H7 Kaur. In E India. II, JK6 Kastoria. a Greek village in the Kauralaig. In Prince of Wales Is- Upper Haliakmon Valley of land and Banks Island, in Tor- W Macedonia. Ill, G4. res Strait. V, E5 Kasuba. In the Nilgiri Hills, S Kaurava. = Kaur. II, JK6 India. II, 17,8 Kaure. W of the lower Niger (lat. Kata. A subdivision of the Kiowa. 10°N), Africa. I, C4.,5 IV, L7 Kaurna. Between the Murray Riv- Katab. In N Nigeria. I, CD4 er and the Gulf of St. Vincent, Kataba. = Catawba. IV, N7 South Australia. V, DE7 Katanga. On the headwaters of Kaveri. = Cauvery. II, 17 the Lualaba, the upper part of Kaviagmiut. An Eskimo tribe oc- the Congo. I, E6 cupying the S part of the Ka- Katchin. The Burmese name for viak peninsula, Alaska. IV, B the Chingpaw. II, K6 C3 Kathengi. A subdivision of the Kaviak Peninsula. Now Seward Wakamba. I, F6 Peninsula^ Alaska. IV, BC3 Kathiawar. a peninsula in Guja- Kavika. A subdivision of the tribe rat, on the W coast of India. inhabiting Tikopia, Santa Cruz II, 16 group, Melanesia. V, G5 Katiba. On the Rejang River, Sa- Kavirondo. a district NE of the rawak, Borneo. V, B3 Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F K'a-to. In S Yunnan, China; said 5,6 to be probably the same as the Kavirondo. (1) A Bantu people 119 Kel-n-tunin

in the NE corner of the Vic- Kedah. a Malay state under Brit- toria Nyanza^ Africa. I, F5,6. ish protection. II, L8 (2) A Nilotic tribe in Uganda; Keechi. In Texas in 1851; now in = Jaluo. I, F5,6 Oklahoma. IV, L7 Karv. (1) In the Shan States, Keeling. = Cocos Islands. II, K Burma. II, K6. (2) = Kansa. IV, 10 L7 Keetmanshoop. A village in Great K'a-wa. In SW Yunnan, China. Namaqualand, Southwest Af- II, L6 rica. I, DS Keh-lao. = Kih-\ao. Karvaiisu. A Shoshonean tribe of II, L5 K'eh-mong-ku-yang Miao. In S California. IV, H7 Kuichau, China. II, L6 Kawchodinne. An Athapascan tribe Keh-teo. = H.na Keh-lao. II, L6 dwelling N of the Great Bear Keh-tong Miao. In S Kuichau, Lake, Mackenzie Territory, Can- China. II, L6 ada. IV, H3 Keilambeitch. In the SW part of Kamia. The name of a Shoshonean Victoria. V, E7 division in S California. IV, H7 Keimanoeitch. A subdivision of Kayan. In the greater part of cen- the Haeltzuk. IV, G5 tral Borneo between the upper Keiskamma. a small river in SE Rejang and Kahajan rivers. V, Cape Colony, South Africa. I, B3,4 E9 Kayasth, Kayastha. or In North- Kek. A subdivision of the Tlin- Western Provinces, India. II, kit. IV, F4 HIS Kekchi. In Guatemala; possibly Kayapo. = Suja. VI, £3,4 the same as the Quiche. IV, M Kayi. A subdivision of the Goklen. 10 II, G5 Kel-ahenet. A subdivision of the = Kayowe. Kiowa. IV, L7 Imghad. I, C3,4 Kaytchili Khitai. A subdivision of Kelantan. a state in the E Ma- the Karakalpak. II, H4 lay Archipelago, under British K'a-yu Chong-kia. In central Kui- protection. II, LB chau, China. II, L5 Kel-fadaye. In Asben, an oasis Kazak. In the country lying be- country of the Sahara. I, C4 tween the Irtysh (a tributary of Kel-fare. In Asben, an oasis coun- the Obi) and the lower Volga, try of the Sahara. I, C4 S Russia; also called Kirghiz- Kel-ferman. In Asben, an oasis Kazak and Cossack. Ill, JK4 country of the Sahara. I, C4 Kazan. A government and city in Kel-gere. In Asben, an oasis coun- E Russia. Ill, JK3 try of the Sahara. I, C4 Kazi-Jcumyksh. A subdivision of Kelghafsa. A subdivision of the the Lesghians. Ill, J4 Imghad. I, C3,4 Keawah. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- Kel-ifi. A subdivision of the Im- fornia. IV, H7 ghad. I, C3,4 Kebrut. In the Tarai, a region in Kel-n-Neggaru. In Asben, an oasis N India. II, 16 country of the Sahara. I, C4 KechL In S California. IV, H7 Kel-n-tunin. A subdivision of the Kechua. = Quechua. VI, C4 Imghad. I, C3,4 Kel-owi 120

Kel-owi. In Asben, an oasis coun- Kerema. a town in the Elema dis- try of the Sahara. I, C4 trict, British New Guinea. V, Kel-tafidet. In Asben, an oasis E4 country of the Sahara. I, C4 Kerepunu. Near Port Moresby, Kelts. = Celts. Ill, DE3,4 British New Guinea. V, E4 Kenai. In the interior of Alaska. Keresan. A linguistic family of IV, DE3,4 Pueblo Indians in N central Kenai Peninsula. In S Alaska. New Mexico. IV, K7 IV, D4 Kerindi. A subdivision of the Kenana. A subdivision of the Bag- Kurds, II, F5 gara. I, EF4 Kerinma. E of the Wiimbaio tribe Kenegoz. subdivision of the A in Victoria. V, E7 Karakalpak. II, H4 Kerketar. A subdivision of the KenesU. = ailakki. IV, H6 W Oraon. II, IJ6 Kenia. = Kenya. I, FG5,6 Kerrikerri. = Karekare. I, D4 Kenites. An ancient people who Kesh. A subdivision of the Dinka. dwelt near the Amalekites I, F5 (tribe) of Palestine. II, E5 Ketosh. In Uganda Protectorate, Xenja. = Kenniah. V, B^ E Africa. I, F5 Kenneka. A subdivision of the Kettekeser. subdivision of the Fuegians on both shores of A Usbeg. II, H4,5 Beagle Channel, Tierra del Ketu. Yoruba tribe on the Slave Fuego. VI, CDS A Coast, Africa. I, C5 Kenniah. On the upper Baram and W Kewatsana. subdivision of the upper Bulungan rivers, Borneo. A V, B4 Comanche; now extinct. IV, K Kentucky. (1) A state in E cen- L7 tral United States. IV, MN7. Keyataigmiut. In the SW part of (2) A river 380 miles long in Alaska. IV, C4 Kentucky, flowing from the Keyauwee. A small tribe (of the Cumberland plateau to the Ohio Siouan family.'') in central River. IV, MN7 North Carolina. IV, N7 ZewM. = Mattokki. I, F3 Zez^e. = Key-yu. VI, CDS Kenya, or Kenyah. A British pos- Key-yu. Along the Strait of Ma- session in E central Africa; gellan, South America. VI, CDS 209,248 sq.mi. I, FG5,6 Kezhama. A subdivision of the Kenyah. = Kenniah. V, B4 Naga. II, K6 Keo-erh-long-kia. In W Kuichau, Kha. The Lao of the North Siam, China. II, L6 a "savage" tribe of the moun- Keos. An island 12 miles long in tainous country. II, KL7 the Cyclades, Aegean Sea. Ill, Khabunke. = Kabunga. I, A4 G5 Khaeil. In Peshawar, a district in Kera. In the NW part of New the Punjab, India. II, 16 Mexico. IV, JK7 Kha-hyeng. = Chingpaw. II, K6 Kerabialbarap. In NW Victoria. Khakar. = Chakar. II, LM4 V, E7 KhakMaen. = ClamgY>siw. II, K6 Kerbulbura. Former name of the Khakun. On the headwaters of the Wakelbura. V, E6 Irawadi, Burma. II, K6 4

121 Khorvate

Khalka. In the Gobi area (N part) and E Kohat, districts of the of Mongolia. II, K-M4 Punjab, India. II, 15,6 Kham. a province in SE Tibet. Khatti. (l) = Hittites. II, E6,6. II, K5,6 (2) = Kachi. II, 16 Khamant. N of Lake Tsana, Abys- Khazars. A fragment of the Turk- sinia. I, F4 ish nation which advanced into Europe in the century. Khamba. (1) A subdivision of the E 7th Ill, G4. Lepcha. II, J6. (2) In Kash- Khechua. = (^Vi&c\ma,, 2. VI, C2— mir, N India. II, 15 Kheong. Khambing. In Zungaria, central On the Arakan Yoma Range, Burma. II, Asia. II, J4 K6 Kheta. = Khita. II, E5,6 Khamir. In Lasta district, Abys- Khetran Hills. In Panjab, In- sinia. I, F4 dia. II, 15,6 Kham-pa. In central Tibet. II, J 6 Khevsurians. = Khevsurs. Ill, J4 Khampti. In N Burma. II, K6 Khevsurs. In the central Caucasus. Khamti. In Assam, India. II, K6 Ill, J4 Khand. = Kandh. II, IJ7 Khirigriqua. An extinct Hottentot KhandeMi. A subdivision of the tribe. I, E9 Karakalpak. II, H4 Khita. = Iiittites. II, E5,6 Khantouer. An extinct Hottentot Khitai. A subdivision of the Us- tribe. I, E9 beg. II, H4,5 Kharabulahh. = Karabulak. Ill, J4 Khiva. A khanate in Asia, S of Kharia. In Chota Nagpur, India. the Aral Sea. II, GH4 II, IJ6 Khmer. Native name of the Cam- Kharri. horse-riding aristoc- A bodians. II, L7 racy who dominated the Mitan- Khmer-dom. On the boundaries of ni, conquered who Mesopotamia Siam and Cambodia. II, L7 about the 21st century b.c. II, Khmu. In the Shan States, Siam. F5 II, KL7 Khartum, or Khartoum, or Khar- Kho. (1) Formerly in SW China, TOOM. town in Anglo-Egyp- A now in Indo-China. II, L6. (2) tian Sudan, near the junction of In Chitral, a state in NW In- the Blue Nile and the White dia. II, 16 Nile. I, F4 Khoek. In French Indo-China. II, Kharrvar. In Behar, a province of L7 Bengal, India. II, J6,7 Khoi-khoi, and Khoi-khoin. The Khas. In Nepal. II, J6 native name of the Hottentots. Khasi. In S Assam, India. II, K6 I, D8 Khasia. =}Lh.asi. II, K6 Khond. = Kandh. II, IJ7 Khastai. W of the middle Indus, Khorasan, (1) A district of NE India. II, HI 5,6 Persia. II, GH5. (2) A district Khatozun. In Zungaria, central of SE Afghanistan. II, H5 Asia; now extinct. II, J4! Khorasanli. A subdivision of the Khatri. In the Kashmir Valley, Sarik. II, H4,5 Punjab, and Rajputana, N In- Khorinsk. Near Lake Baikal, Si- dia. II, 15,6 beria. II, L3 Khattak. In SE Peshawar and S Khorvate. = Khv'wati. Ill, F4 Khosa 122

X/io«a. = Amaxosa. I, E9 Kichesipirini. Once an important Khoshod. In W Mongolia. II, K Algonquian tribe living on Al- L4 lumette Island, in the Ottawa Khosti. In Afghanistan. II, H5 River, Quebec. IV, N6 Khostwal. In the Shamil VaUey, Kichua. = Quechua. VI, C4 an upper branch of the Kuram Kickapoo. A tribe of the central (a tributary of the Indus), E Algonquian group, forming a Afghanistan. II, H5 division with the Sauk and the Khota. = Kota. II, 17 Foxes; in Wisconsin, Kansas, Khr'wati. The plural form of and Missouri. IV, LM6,7 Khr'watin. Ill, F4 Kidara. In the SE part of Brit- Khr'watin. The original (Carpa- ish New Guinea. V, E4 thian) form of the native name Kiddan. A subdivision of the Hai- of the Croats. Ill, F4 da. IV, FG5 X/i«. = Kha. II, J6 Kiet. A subdivision of the Usbeg. Khuai. The native name of the II, F4,5 Bushmen. I, DE8 Kih-lao. In the central and W Khumi, and Khumia. = K.WDai. II, parts of Kuichau, China. II, L6 K6 Kikamba. In Uganda Protectorate. Khuzistan. a province in W cen- I, F5 tral Persia. II, FG5 Kikapu. On the upper Illinois, a Khwai. = Khnai. I, DE8 tributary of the Mississippi; Khyen. = Chin, 1. II, K6,7 = Kickapoo? IV, M6 Khyeng. In Arakan, Burma. = Kikasta. On the Yellowstone Riv- Khyen, or Chin? II, K6,7 er, Montana; they are the Crow Khyoungtha. In the Chittagong proper. IV, JK6 Hills, Burma. II, K6 Kikiyu. = Akikuyu. I, F6 Kiamba. S of the lower Congo. I, Kiko. In New Guinea. V, E4 D6 Kikuyu. = A]s.ikajn. I, F6 KiANGSi. A province in SE China. Kile. W of the lower Amur (long. II, M6 135°E), Siberia. II, 04 KiANGSu. A province in NE Chi- Kilimanjaro, or Kilima Njaro, na. II, M5 or Kilimandscharo. A moun- Kiaway. = Kiowa. IV, L7 tain in Tanganyika. I, F6 Kiametni. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- Kilindi. In Uganda Protectorate. fornia. IV, H7 I, F6 KiBiLi. An upper branch of the Killamook. On the SW coast of Welle, a tributary of the Ubangi, British Columbia. IV, GH5 central Africa. I, E5 Kiluti. A subdivision of the Wa- Kibo. = Berom. I, C4 kamba. I, F6 Kibokwe. = Kioko. I, D7 Kimama. NE of Choga, a lake to Kibula. In the W part of Angola. the N of the Victoria Nyanza, I, D7 Africa. I, F5 Kibyen. = Berom. I, C4 Kimbande. = Quimbande. I, D7 Kichai. A Caddoan Indian tribe of Kimbunda. On the Kuanza River,

Louisiana and Texas ; = Keechi. Angola ; = Quimbundo ? I, D7 IV, L7 Kimmerians. An ancient people Kiche. = Quiche. IV, MlO who dwelt to the N of the Black 123 Kirim

Sea and the Sea of Azov. Ill, Kipchak. A subdivision of the Us- H4 beg. II, H4,5 Kimo. Formerly in the interior of Kipsiki. = Lumbwa. I, F6 S Madagascar. I, G8 Kiraikei. In the E plain of For- KiNABALu, Mount. In N Borneo. mosa. II, N6 V, B3 Kiranti. In E Nepal. II, J6 Xinai. = Kenai. IV, DE3,4 Kirapuno. = Kevepunu. V, E4 Kinep. A subdivision of the Kiowa. Kirghiz. Originally the name for IV, L7 the Kara-Kirghiz or Burnt. But King George's Sound. In SW when the Cossacks invaded Si- Western Australia. V, B7 beria, they found this tribe and Kingirankobe. A subdivision of the applied the name to the tribe Fulah. I, B-E4,5 generally known as Kazak Kingnaitmiut. A subdivision of the (Kirghiz-Kazak), whose lan- Oqomiut. IV, OP 3,4 guage and manners, etc., were King's River. Flowing into Lake not distinguished from those of

Tulare, central California. IV, the Kirghiz ; hence the term has H7 spread as a name for the Kazak Kinipetu. On Chesterfield Inlet of to the Europeans. For this rea- Hudson Bay, Canada, IV, L3,4 son, the term is at present used Kiniyen. On Hervey Bay, SE in two senses: (1) The collec- Queensland. V, F6 tive name for the Kara-Kirghiz Kinjabo. On the Gold Coast, W and Kazak or Kirghiz-Kazak. Africa. I, B5 II, 15; III, JK4. (2) A syno- Kinkla. W of the Sacramento Riv- nym of Kazak. II, JK4 er, California. IV, H7 Kirghiz-Kazak. In the country Xmo, = Blood Indians. IV, J5,6 lying between the Irtysh (a KiNSHA. An upper branch of the tributary of the Obi) and the Yangtze-Kiang, China. II, K5,6 lower Volga, S Russia. They Kinugumiut. An Eskimo tribe of are divided into the Great, Mid- Alaska, inhabiting the region of dle, and Little Hordes. They Cape Prince of Wales on the are sometimes called Kirghiz, Kaviak peninsula. IV, B3 which name was given them by Kioko. Between the Upper Kwan- the Cossacks, as their language go and the Kassai (lat. 10°S, and manners were not distin- long. 20 °E), Angola. They are guished from those of the real clever hunters and daring mer- Kirghiz, generally known as chants. I, DE6,7 Kara-Kirghiz, Black Kirghiz, Kioque. = Kioko. I, DE6,7 or Burut. Ill, JK4 Kiowa. In Oklahoma. IV, L7 Kirghiz Steppe. A region in Asia Kiowa Apache. A small Athapas- between Russian Turkestan and can tribe, associated with the Siberia. II, HI3,4 Kiowa from the earliest tradi- Kirialaiset. Native name of the tional period and forming a Karelians. Ill, G2 component part of the Kiowa Kiriattil Nayar. A subdivision of tribal circle, although preserv- the Nayar. II, 17,8 ing its distinct language. IV, Kirim. On the Sobat, a tributary L7 of the White Nile. I, E4,5 Kirin IM

Kirin. A province and city in Michigan, Wisconsin, and Min- Manchuria. II, N4 nesota. IV, LM6 Kiriri. = Ca.riri. VI, E3,4 Kitejab. A subdivision of the Ja- KiRiwiNi. One of the Trobriand lin. I, F4 Islands, Melanesia. V, F4 Kitikshian. = Gjit^san. IV, G5 Kiriwinians. In Kiriwini, Tro- Kitkada. = Gyitgaata. IV, GH5 briand Islands, Melanesia. V, Kitkaet. = Gyitgaata. IV, GH5 F4 Kitsmaht. A subdivision of the Kirpota. A subdivision of the Ora- Aht. IV, G5 on. II, IJ6 Kihd. In Uganda Protectorate. KisA. A village of the Akamba, I, F5

British East Africa. I', F5 Kitunaha. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5,6 Kisama. = Kissama. I, D7 Kitunahan Family. A linguistic Kisan. In Sirguja and Jashpur of family which includes the single Chota Nagpur, Bengal, India. Kootenai tribe. IV, HJ5,6 II, IJ6 Kiu-Ku Miao. In SE Kuichau, Kisangji. In the W part of An- China. II, L6 gola. I, D7 Kiu-ming-kiu-sing Miao. In S Kui- KiseJcise. Near Freetovrn, the capi- chau, China. II, L6 tal of Sierra Leone, W Africa. KiusHu. A S island in Japan. II, I, A5 05 Kishtwari. In Kashmir, India. II, Kiutse. In Farther India. II, L6 15 Kivu, Lake. North of Lake Tan- Kisku. In Baghalpur, a division of ganyika, Africa. I, E6 Bengal, India. II, J6 Kiwai. At the mouth of the Fly Kisoke. In the W part of Angola. River, British New Guinea. V, I, D7 E4 Kissama. S of the lower Kuanza Kiye. N of Lake Chad, Africa. I, River, Angola. I, D7 D4 Kissi. In Liberia, W Africa. I, Kizh. In S California. IV, H7 AB5 Kizil Bashi. In Asia Minor. II, D Kist. A subdivision of the Che- E4,5 chen. Ill, J4 KiziL Irmak. a river in Asia KisTNA. A river in S India, about Minor, flowing 520 miles to the 800 miles long, floveing from Black Sea. II, E4,5 the W Ghats to the Bay of Ben- Klaizaht. = Classet. IV, H5,6 gal. II, IJ7 Klallam. = Clallam. IV, H6 Kitao. On the highland of Kui- Klallum. = C\a\\avQ.. IV, H6 chau, China. II, L6 Klamath. A Lutuamian tribe in Kitchigami. A tribe living in 1669— SW Oregon. IV, H6 70 about central or SW Wiscon- Klamath. (1) Lakes. In S Ore- sin; probably absorbed by the gon and N California. IV, H6. Kickapoo or the Mascoutens. (2) River. In S Oregon and N IV, M6 California. IV, H6 KitchigumiTvininifvug. A collective Klamet. = K\amai\i. IV, H6 term for those Chippewa for- Klangklang. In W Upper Burma. merly living on or near the II, K6 shores of Lake Superior, in Klanoh-Klatklam. On the upper 125 KoJcar

Columbia River^ North America. pura, and Rio Negro, NW Bra- IV, H5 zil. VI, D2,3 Klemantan. In Dutch Borneo. V, Kocch. = Koch. II, K6 B3,4 Koch. In SW Assam, India. II, K6 Klias. a stream in British North Ko-cwien Keh-lao. In Kuichau, Borneo. V, B3 China. II, L6 ZZi/cetef. = Klikitat. IV, H6 Kodaga. = Coorg. II, 17 Klikitat. A Shahaptian tribe on Koddero. A subdivision of the the Yakama reservation, Wash- Moru. I, F5 ington. IV, H6 Koddo. A subdivision of the Moru. Kling. In Pegu, Burma; they I, F5 are called also Talaing, Mon, KoDiAK. An island S of S central or Peguan. The southerners Alaska. IV, D4 only are called Kling, kl and tl Kogai. In S Queensland. V, E6 not being distinguished in the Koggaba. In the Sierra Nevada pronunciation. The others are de Santa Marta, Colombia; a called Talaing, Teling, or Te- subdivision of the Aruac. VI, linga. II, K7 C2 Klinquit. In Washington. IV, H6 Kogui. A subdivision of the Kiowa. Klondike. (1) A region in NW IV, L7 Canada, in the Yukon River KoHAT. A district in the Panjab, basin. IV, F3,4. (2) A river in NW India. II, 16 the same region, flowing west- Kohima. In Assam, India. II, K6 ward to the Yukon. IV, F3,4 KoHiSTAN. A district in extreme Klue. A subdivision of the Haida. NW India. II, 15 IV, FG5 Kohistani. In the hills near Kabul, Kmihe. Native name for the Seri. the capital of Afghanistan. II, IV, J 8 HIS Knaia-Jchotana. An Athapascan Kohli. In Garhwal, North-West tribe inhabiting Kenai penin- Provinces, India. II, 16 sula, Alaska, and environs. IV, Koi. A subdivision of the Gond. D4 II, IJ6 Knight Inlet. In SW British Koiari. In the SE part of British Columbia. IV, G5 New Guinea. V, E4 Knisteneaux. = Cree. IV, KL4<,5 Koibali. The Turkish name for Xo. = Kho, 1. II, L6 the Assan. II, K3 Koasati. An upper Creek tribe Koi-koin. = Khoi-kh.oi. I, D8 speaking a dialect almost iden- Koikopal. A subdivision of the tical with the Alibamu, and evi- Gond. II, IJ6 dently nothing more than a Koilabhutal. A subdivision of the large division of that people; Gond. II, IJ6 in Alabama. IV, M7,8 Koita. In British New Guinea. V, KoBDo. A province in NW Mon- E4 golia. II, J4 Koitapu. Near the Owen Stanley Kobe. A seaport in Japan, on Ranges in SE British New Osaka Bay. II, 05 Guinea. V, E4 Kobeua. A Beyota tribe in the ter- Kokar. Near Mount Sterling, ritory between the Uaupes, Ya- Western Australia. V, B7 Kokhaqua 126

Kokhaqua. An extinct Hottentot family embracing the Tlinkit. tribe. I, D8 IV, F4 Koko. In British New Guinea. V, Kolush. = Kolosh. IV, F4 E4 Kolya. A subdivision of the Naga. Koko Nor. (1) A lake (nor) 65 li, K6 miles long in NE Tibet. II, K5. Kolyma. A river in E Siberia, (2) A region in NE Tibet, ex- flowing from the Stanovoi Moun- tending southward to Szechuan tains 1,100 miles to the Arctic province. II, K5 Ocean. II, P-R2 Kokopa. Near the mouth of the KoLYMSK. A village in extreme Colorado River, Arizona. IV, NE Siberia. II, Q2 J7 Komacho. On the W coast of Cali- Kol, or XoZo. = Kolarians. 11^ IJ fornia. IV, H7 6,7 Komanians. = Cumanians. Ill, FG4 Kola. A peninsula in Russia be- Komar. On the Sobat, a tributary tween the White Sea and the of the White Nile. I, E4,5 Arctic Ocean. Ill, H2 Komati. In S India. II, 17 KoLADYNE. A river in N Arakan, Kombaingheri. N of the Macleay Burma. II, K6 River in the NE part of New KoLAKOTLA. A village of the Sa- South Wales. V, E7 ora, in Orissa, India. II, J6 Komhangkohe. A subdivision of subdivision of the Gond. Kolam. A Fulah. I, B-E4,5 II, IJ6 Komhmegherry . On the Bellinger Kolarians. collective for A name River in the E part of New inhabiting Bengal from tribes South Wales. V, E7 the Ganges southward to about Kombobura. On the SE coast of lat. 18°N, and in India, of W Queensland. V, F6 which the chief ones are Bhil, Komux. On the E coast of Van- Juang, Kharia, Munda, San- couver Island, British Columbia. thal, and Savara. II, IJ6,7 IV, G5 Koldaji. In the central part of Konde. = Makonde. I, F6,7 Kordofan, Anglo-Egyptian Su- Kondh. = Kandh. II, IJ7 dan. I, EF4 Kondo. In Liberia, Africa. I, = Colac. V, E7 W Koligon. AB5 KoLiMA. = Kolyma. II, P-R2 Konga. In Coimbatore, a district Kolita. In Assam, India. II, K6 17 Koljusch. = Kolosh. IV, F4 of Madras, India. II, Kollagua. = CoUagua. VI, CD4! Kongait. N and S of Cadell's Wales. V, KoLMAKOF. A village in SW Alas- Range, New South ka. IV, C4 E7 of the K'o-lo. = Lo-lo. II, L6 Konghini. A subdivision Koloma. On the left bank of the Yukaghir; now extinct. II, O- Sacramento River, California. P2 IV, H7 Kongroitshi. = Assan. II, K3 Kolore. In W Victoria. V, E7 Kongulu. W of the Mackenzie, a Kolosh. The Aleut name for the tributary of the Fitzroy, E probably extinct. Tlinkit. IV, F4 Queensland ; Koluschan Family. A linguistic V, EF6 127 Kos

KoNiA. A district in Asia Minor. Koragar. In S India. II, 17 II, E5 Koram. A subdivision of the Gond. Koniaga. In Kodiak Island, Alas- II, IJ6 ka. IV, D4 Korama. In Mysore, India. II, 17 Konkani. In Bombay presidency, Xorana. = Koranna. I, E8 India. II, 16,7 KoRANGAMiTE. A lakc in W Vic- Konkau. On the left bank o£ the toria. V, E7 Sacramento River, California. Koranna. S of the Vaal, a tribu- IV, H7 tary of the Orange, and in Kor- Konkubura. On the coast N of the anna Land (South Bechuana- lower Fitzroy River, E Queens- land). South Africa. I, E8 land. V, EF6 Koraqua. = Koranna. I, ES Kono. In the central part of Sier- Korara. In S India. II, 17 ra Leone, W Africa. I, A5 KoRDOFAN. A province in central Konono. A servile people scattered Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4 among the Masai in Kenya, E Korea. The former name of Cho- Africa. I, FG5,6 sen. II, N4,5 Kontalyni. A subdivision of the Koreans. The natives of Chosen. Kiowa. IV, L7 II, N4,5 Kontu. In French Indo-China. II, ZonaA;. = Koryak. II, Q-S2,3 L7 Korinchi. In SW Sumatra (lat. Konza. = Kansa. IV, L7 2°S). V, A4 KoocH. A village in the Malabar Korku. In central India. II, 16 district, India. II, 17 Koroa. A small tribe, perhaps re- Koogobatha. N of the Mitchell lated to the Tonika, in Louisi- River, N Queensland. V, E5 ana. IV, L7,8 Koopman. An extinct Hottentot Koroche. = Korotch. V, E7 tribe. I, E9 Koropokguru. A people claimed Kooranko. On the headwaters of by the Ainu to have been ex- the Niger, W Africa. I, B4j terminated by them in Japan. KOORG. = COORG. II, 17 II, OP4,5 Kootani. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5,6 Korotch. In W Victoria. V, E7 Kootenai. In the region of the up- Korunga. In Wadai, Africa. I, D per Columbia in S British Co- E4 lumbia, and NW Montana. IV, Korusi. In the N part of Cali- HJ5,6 fornia. IV, H6 KooTENAY. (1) A river in British Korwa. In Chota Nagpur, Bengal, Columbia, Montana, and Idaho, India. II, IJ6 flowing into the Columbia Riv- Koryak. Between the Anadyr Riv- er. IV, HJ5,6. (2) A long, nar- er and the central part of the row lake in SE British Colum- Kamchatka Peninsula (except bia, drained by the Kootenay the coast between the Gulf of River. IV, H5 Anadyr and Cape Oliutorski), Kopagmiut. In NW Alaska. IV, Siberia. II, Q-S2,3 C3 Kos. An island in the Mediter- Kopoela. SE of Port Moresby, ranean Sea, 65 miles NW of British New Guinea. V, F5 Rhodes; also spelled Cos. Ill, Xora. = Koranna. I, E8 G5 Koshito 128

Koshito. = Koropokguru. II, OP4,5 Koya, or Koyi. = 'K.o\. II, IJ6 Ko-siamb. A subdivision of the KoYUKUK. A tributary of the W Gond. II, IJ6 Yukon, Alaska. IV, CD3 Koskimo. An important Kwakiutl Koyukukhotana. A subdivision of tribe inhabiting the shores of the N Athapascan. IV, CD3 Quatsino Sound, Vancouver Is- Kpelle. In Liberia, W Africa. I, land. IV, G5 B5 Kossa. The Sherbro name for the Kpwesi. A Mandingo people in Mende. I, A5 Liberia, W Africa. I, AB5 Kossovo. A district in Jugo-slavia. Kra. = Kru. I, B5 Ill, G4 Kra, Isthmus of. In Siam, Malay Kossu. = Kossa. I, A5 Peninsula. II, K8 Kota. In the Nilgiri Hills, S In- Krebu. In the SE part of Liberia, dia. II, 17 W Africa. I, B5 Kotar. = Kota. II, 17 Kredy. In the Bahr-el-Ghazal dis- KoTi. A river in Sarawak, Borneo. trict of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. V, B3 I, E5 Koti Ukit. A subdivision of the Kree. = Cree. IV, KL4,5 Ukit. V, B4 XreeA;. = Creek. IV, MN7,8 Kotsai. A subdivision of the Co- Krej. On the headwaters of the manche; now extinct. IV, KL7 Bahr-el-Arab, an upper branch Kotsoteka. A subdivision of the of the Nile. I, E6 Comanche. IV, KL7 Krepi. On the Slave Coast, W Af- Kotte. On the upper Yenisei (lat. rica. I, C5 56°N). II, K3 Kri. = Cree. IV, KL4,5 Kottofo. In the central part of Krikor. On the Slave Coast, Af- Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5 W rica. I, C5 Kouksoarmiut. On the Big River Kroki. In I, in the N part of Labrador. IV, Gambia, W Africa. P4 A4 Kromelak. In Victoria. V, E7 Koulango. NE of Ivory Coast, W NW = Africa. I, B4 Zroo. Kru. I, B5 = Koumandinze. = Teleut. II, J3 Krooboy. lLxu. I, B5 Koupui. In SE Assam, India. II, Kroumir. In the N part of Tunis. K6 I, CD2 Kouyou. In French Equatorial Af- Krowithan-Kulo. In E Victoria. rica. I, D6 V, E7 Kovai. On McClure Gulf, Dutch Kru. On the SE coast of Liberia, New Guinea. V, D4 W Africa. I, B5 KovNo. A district and capital city Kruboy. = Kru. I, B5 of Lithuania. Ill, G3 Krumen. = Kru. I, B6 Kowitchan. In the SE part of Kshtut. In W Turkestan. II, H4 Vancouver Island, British Co- KuANZA. A river in W central lumbia. IV, GH5 Angola. I, D6,7 KoTvrarega. In Prince of Wales Kuap. A subdivision of the Land Island in Torres Strait. V, E5 Dyak. V, B3,4 Kowwasaye. In Washington. IV, Kubachi. A subdivision of the Les- H6 ghians. Ill, J4 ; 6;

129 Kumande

Kuban. A government in S Rus- Kukuruku. = Ikpere. I, C5 sia. Ill, J4 Kula Kai Porno. On the W coast KuBANGA. A river in SW Africa, of California. IV, H7 flowing from Angola 1,000 miles Kulan. A subdivision of the Us- to marsh country in N Bechu- beg. II, H4,5 analand. I, DE7 Kulanapan Family. A linguistic Kubu. In S Sumatra. V, A4 family comprising a group of Zac/im. = Kutchin. IV, EF3 tribes generally known as Pomo Kuda. Baikal, Siberia. Near Lake on the Russian River and the II, L3 adjacent coast, California. IV, Kudara. Near Lake Baikal, Si- H6 beria. II, L3 Kulbainbura. On the Mary River, Kudinski. A subdivision of the SE Queensland. V, F6 Yukaghir; now extinct. II, 0P2 KuLDJA. The capital of Hi, Chi- KuENLUN. A series of mountain nese Turkestan. II, 14 ranges in N Tibet. II, J 5 Kulfan. In the central part of Kueva. = Cueha. IV, NlO Kordofan, Anglo-Egyptian Su- Kuhgelu. In W Persia. II, F5 dan. I, EF4 Km. ( 1 ) In the Shan States, Bur- Kuliahi. subdivision of the ma. II, K6. (2) = Kuy. II, L7. A Kurds. II, (3) = Kandh. II, IJ7 F5 KuicHAu. A province in SW Chi- Kulin. One of the three original na proper. II, L6 groups of inhabitants of Ben- KuiLu. = KwiLU. I, D6 gal before the invasion by the Kuinmurbura. In the peninsula Mohammedans in 1203. II, J 6 lying between Broad Sound and Ku-lin Miao. In SW Kuichau, Chi- Shoalwater Bay, E Queensland. na. II, L6 V, EF6 Kulkalaig. On Mount Ernest, Kuito. On the Siletz reservation, Warrior Island, York Islands, Oregon. IV, H6 and the neighboring islets in Kujrar. A subdivision of the Ora- Torres Strait. V, E5 on. II, IJ6 Kulkalega. On Mount Ernest and Kuka. E of Lake Chad, Africa. I, the Three Sisters, islands in D4 Torres Strait. V, E5 Kukata. S of the Stuart Ranges, Kulmeh. On the left bank of the South Australia. V, D7 Sacramento River, California. Kukebura. On the E coast of IV, H7 Queensland (about lat. 22°-23° Kulomum. On the left bank of the S). V, EF6 Sacramento River, California. Kuki. In W Upper Burma and E IV, H7 Assam, India. II, K6 KuLU. A fertile valley E of the Kuki-Lushai. In W Upper Burma Panjab, N India. II, 16 "lushai" means "head-cutters." Kulu-Lahuli. In W Nepal. II, J II, K6 KuMA. A river in NE Caucasus. Kuko. A subdivision of the Bari. Ill, J4 I, F5 Kumalo. A subdivision of the Ma- KMku. = Kuko. I, F5 tabele. I, EF7 KuKu Nor. = KoKo Nor. II, K6 Kumande. On the headwaters of Kumhra 130

the Obi River (about lat. 52° Kuri. On islands in Lake Chad, N). II, J3 Africa. I, D4 Kumhra. In SE Bagirmi, N French KuRiLE Islands, or Kuriles. Equatorial Africa. I, D4 Thirty-one N islands of Japan. Kumbukabura. In the country II, PQ3,4 westward of the Belyando Riv- Kurini. A subdivision of the Les- er, E Queensland. V, E6 ghians. Ill, J4 Kumi. On the Koladyne River, N Kurku. S of the middle Narbada Arakan, Burma. II, K6 River, W India. II, I6 Xwmnz. = Kurmi. II, IJ6 Kurmi. (1) Chiefly in the Central Kumuk. S of the lower Terek Riv- Provinces, Guj arat. North-West Provinces, and Bengal of India. er, NE Caucasus. III3 J4> II, IJ6. caste in Behar, Kumum. In Uganda, I, F5 (2) A NE India. II, J6 Kunama. = Base. I, FG4 Kurm-me-lak. = K.rouielah. V, E7 KuNAR. A tributary of the Kabul, Kurnai. In Gippsland, Victoria. a branch of the Indus, India. V, E7 II, 15 Kurnandaburi. E of the Barcoo Kunbi. = Kurmi. II, IJ6 River, SW Queensland ; now ex- KuNENE. A river in S Angola. I, D7 tinct. V, E6 Kurnu. In New South Wales. V, Kungrad. A subdivision of the E7 Usbeg. II, H4,5 Kurorofa. = Juk.n. I, CD5 X^m. = Koiari. V, E4 Kursk. Government and city in Kunjara. In Darfur and Kordo- S central Russia. Ill, H3 fan, Africa. I, E4 Kuruba. In Mysore, India; see Kun-Kaak. Native name for the also Kurumba. II, 17 Seri. IV, J8 Kurukh. The native name of the Kun-Loi. In the Shan States, Bur- Oraon, of Chota Nagpur, India. ma. II, K6 II, IJ6 Kunnuvan. In S India. II, 17 Kurumba. On the lower slopes of Kuoy. In French Indo-China. II, the Nilgiri Hills, S India; said L7 to have been originally identical Kupa. W of the lower Niger, W with the Kuruba, the Kurumba Africa. I, C5 living in the mountains, and the Kupele. Near the Owen Stanley Kuruba in the plains; but on Ranges in the SE part of Brit- the other hand, some authori- ish New Guinea. V, E4 ties assert that there is no con- Kur. = Kurkn. II, 16 nection between them. II, 17 KuRAM. A tributary of the Indus, Kurung-jang-baluk. On the Wer- N India. II, 15 ribee River, S Victoria. V, E7 Kuranko. In Sierra Leone, W Af- Kurup Nayar. A subdivision of rica. I, A5 the Nayar. II, 17,8 Kurdistan. A region in W Asia, Kusan Family. A small linguistic in Turkey and Persia. II, EF5 stock in Oregon. IV, H6 Kurds. In Kurdistan, a region of KusH. = CusH. I, F3 vague boundaries in Turkey and KusHAi. A village in the Caroline Persia. II, EF5 Islands, Micronesia. V, F3 131 Kworaf,

Kuskokrvamut. = Kuskwogmiut, IV, in N Sweden and Finland. Ill, C4 G2 KusKOKwiM. A river and bay in i^wa. = Qua. I, C5 SW Alaska. IV, CD4 Kwafi. E of the Victoria Nyanza, Kuskwogmiut. An Eskimo tribe Africa. I, F6 inhabiting the shores of Kusko- Kwahari. A subdivision of the kwim Bay and the banks of Comanche. IV, KL7 Kuskokwim River and its tribu- Kwain. = Quain. Ill, G2 taries as far as Kolmakof, Alas- Kwakiootl. = KMvak.m\\. IV, G5 ka. IV, C4 Kwakiutl. On Rivers Inlet, Brit- Kussa. In Sierra Leone, W Africa. ish Columbia. IV, G5 I, A5 Kwakwa. = Jacks. I, B5 Kustenau. On the upper Xingu, Kwalhioqua. A subdivision of the Brazil. VI, E3,4 Athapascan. IV, HJ4 KusTENLAND. The district around KwANDo. A river in SE Angola. Trieste, NE Italy. Ill, F4. I, E7 Kusunda. In N Nepal. II, J6 Kwangchow-Wan. a (French) Xttiam. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5,6 leased territory on the S coast KUTCH. = CUTCH. II, HI6 of Kwangtung, China; it is at- Kutcha Kutchm, or Kutchakutchin. tached to French Indo-China. A Kutchin tribe in Alaska, in- II, M6 habiting both banks of the Yu- KwANGSi. A province in S China. kon from Birch Creek to Por- II, LM6 cupine River, including the Fort Kwangtung. A province in SE Yukon district. IV, E3 China. II, M6 Kutchin. Between the Yukon KwANiA. A lake N of the Victoria (Alaska) and the Mackenzie Nyanza, Africa. I, F5 (Canada). IV, EF3 Kwantlen. A subdivision of the KuTEi. A river in Borneo. V, B3,4 Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Kutenai. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5,6 Kwao. On the Gold Coast, W Af- Ku-tse. In W Szechuan, China. rica. I, B5 II, L5 Kwapa. = Quapaw. IV, L7 K'u-ts'ong. In S Yunnan, China. Kwashilla. A subdivision of the II, L6 Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Ku-tsong-tsi. In NW Yunnan, KWATHLAMBA. =DrAKENSBURG. I, China. II, L6 EF8,9 Kutuhura. In the peninsula lying Kwati. A subdivision of the Shil- between Broad Sound and look. I, F4,5 Shoalwater Bay, and N of the Kwatoa. On the left bank of the Kuinmurbura tribe, E Queens- Sacramento River, California. land. V, EF6 IV, H7 Kuurn-koppan-noot. In SW Vic- Kweymee. = Kumi. II, K6 toria. V, E7 KwiLu. (1) An affluent of the Xm^. = Khmer-dom. II, L7 Kassai in Angola and Belgian Kuyani. S of Lake Eyre, South Congo. I, D6. (2) A river in Australia. V, D6 Gabun, W Africa. I, D6 Xt>a«e. = Kvene. Ill, G2 Kworafi. In NE New Guinea. V, Kvene. A subdivision of the Finns E4 5

Kworatem 132

Ktvoratem. = Qnoratem. IV, H6 Kyoquaht. A subdivision of the Kyan. = Kayan. V, B3,4 Aht. IV, G5 Kyen. = Chin, 1. II, K6,7 Kyptshah. = lLi'^ch.a\L. II, H4<,5 Kyffhauser. a mountain in N Kyryk. A subdivision of the Gok- Saxony, Germany. Ill, F3 len. II, G5 Kymry. = Cymrj. Ill, D3 Kytch. On the upper Nile. I, F5

J^abore. On the upper Bahr-el- Lail-buil. In NW Victoria. V, E7 Jebel, the upper part of the LaA;. = Kazi-kumyksh. Ill, J4 Nile. I, F5 Lakemba. A subdivision of the Labrador. A peninsula in E Can- Fijians. V, H5 ada; 232,400 sq.mi. IV, PQ4,5 Lakher. In Arakan, Burma. II, K7 Lacandone. In N Guatemala. IV, Lakmiut. A Kalapooian tribe in M9 Oregon. IV, H6 Lachlan. a tributary of the Mur- Lakota. = Dakota. IV, KL5,6 ray, New South Wales. V, E7 Lakrar. A subdivision of the Ora- Laconia, or Laconica. An an- on. II, IJ5,6 cient country in S Morea, Laks. In Farsistan, Irak-Ajemi, Greece. Ill, G5 and Mazanderan, provinces of Lactan. A subdivision of the Man- Persia. II, G5,6 guiane. V, C2 Lal-lal. In central Victoria. V, E7 Ladak. a province of Kashmir, La-lu. In W Yunnan, China. II, India. II, 1 L6 Ladakhi. Natives of Ladak. II, I5 Lama. On the Russian River, W Ladoga. A lake between Russia California. IV, H7 and Finland, the largest in Eu- Lamano. About Truxillo, the capi- rope. Ill, H2 tal of the department of Liber- Ladouma. = Landuman. I, A4! tad, NW Peru. VI, C3 Ladrones. = Mariana Islands. V, La-mao. In NW Yunnan, China. El,2 II, L6 Lagos. (1) A former native king- Lamas. = Lamista. VI, C3 dom on the Slave Coast, W Af- Lambadi. In Mysore, India. II, 17 rica. I, C5. (2) The capital of Lambayeque. a province in NW Nigeria. I, C5 Peru. VI, C3 Laguna. a province in central Lu- Lamistas. On the Huallaga River, zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 an upper branch of the Amazon, Laguna. A Keresan tribe in New in Peru. VI, C3 Mexico. IV, K7 Lampong. In the S part of Su- Lahore. A city in Punjab, NW matra. V, A4 India. II, 1 Lamur. Native name of the Gal- Lahoul. a mountainous region E gai. Ill, J4 of the Punjab, India. II, 15,6 Lamut. The maritime Tunguses Lahu. Native name of the Musur. along the shores of the Sea of II, L6 Okhotsk, E Siberia. II, 0-Q3 Lai. Native name for the S Chin. Lanan. On the Rejang River, II, K6,7 Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 133 Laymon

Land Dyak. In the SW corner of Lara. A subdivision of the Land Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3,4! Dyak. V, B3,4 Landoro. S of Freetown, the capi- Larafcia. = Larrakia. V, D5 tal of Sierra Leone, W Africa. Larka. In Chota Nagpur, Bengal, I, A5 India. II, IJ6 Landuman. On the Rio Nunez, Larka-Kol. = Larka. II, IJ6 Larrakia. Port Darwin, French Guinea, W Africa. I, Near A4. North Australia. V, D5 Lango. N of Lake Choga, E of the Lasi. In Transcaucasia. II, F4 Lassie. the Califor- Albert Nyanza, central Africa. In N part of nia. IV, H6 I, F5 Lasta. a district in N central Lang-ts'i Miao. In SW Kuichau, Abyssinia. I, F4 China. II, L6 La-su. In the central part of Yun- Langu. E of the upper Nile (about nan, China. II, L6 lat. 4°N). I, F5 Latan. A subdivision of the Man- Languassi. Between the Ubangi guiane (Mindoro). V, C2 and the Grinbingi (one of the Lataung. On the upper Irawadi principal branches of the Sha- River, Burma. II, K6 ri), central Africa. I, D5 Late, or Lati. A subdivision of the Lanten. In the Shan States, Bur- Moi. II, L7 ma. II, K6 Latium. An ancient country in Lanun. In British North Borneo. Italy, SE from Rome. Ill, F4. V, B3 Latooka. = Latuka. I, F5 Lao. In the Laos States, N Siam. Latuka. E of the upper Bahr-el- According to some authors, they Jebel (about lat. 5°N), the upare different only in name from per part of the Nile. I, F5 the Shans in the Shan States of Latvia. A country in NE Europe Burma and N Siam. II, KL7 between Russia and the Baltic Laosians. = lua,o. II, KL7 Sea; 24,440 sq.mi. Ill, G3 Laos States. States in central Lau. A subdivision of the Fijians. Indo-China, part subject to V, H5 Siam, and part under French Laube. A subdivision of the Fulah. protection. II, KL7 I, B-E4,5 Laotians. = 1^3,0. II, KL7 Lau Maloh. A subdivision of the La Paz. Department and one of Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4 the capital cities of Bolivia. VI, La Union. A province in NW Lu- D4 zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 Lapland. A region in N Sweden, Lau-pang-dun. A subdivision of Norway, and Finland. Ill, F— the Lao. II, KL7 H2 Lau-pang-kah. A subdivision of Lappmark. The frontiers of Lap- the Lao. II, KL7 land. Ill, F-H2 Lama. In SW Yunnan, China. II, Lapps. In Lapland. The Lapps L6 and Finns are said to have been Lawangan. In Borneo. V, B4 of one origin, their proper Laymon. In the central part of names being the same. Ill, F— Lower California, Mexico. IV, H2 J8 Lazi 134

Lazi. In Lazistan, a N district of Lelak. In Sarawak, British NW Asia Minor. 11^ F4 Borneo. V, B3 Lazistan. a district on the SE Lemanak. A subdivision of the Sea shore of the Black Sea. II, F4 Dyak. V, B3 Lebanon. A mountain range in Lemet. In the Laos States, N W Syria. II, E6 Siam. II, KL7 Lebedin. In central Siberia. II, Lemnos. a Greek island in the N KL2,3 Aegean Sea. Ill, G5 Lechgum. In the W Caucasus. Ill, Lena. A river in Siberia, flowing J4 from the Baikal Mountains 2,- Leco. On the Beni, a tributary of 860 miles to the Arctic Ocean. the Madeira, Bolivia.' VI, D4 II, L-Nl-3 Leeds. A city in Yorkshire, Eng- Lenape. The native name of the land. Ill, D3 Indians of the Delaware con- Leehurah. In W Victoria. V, E7 federacy. IV, 06,7 Lee-saw. = L.i-so. II, L6 Lenca. In central Honduras and Leeward Islands. A name ap- on the E coast of Nicaragua. IV, plied to various West Indian MNIO groups, as follows: (1) Porto Lendu. On the Ituri, a tributary Rico and the islands to the W. of the Congo. I, E6 IV, 09. (2) Islands off the N Leng-ky Miao. In N Yunnan, coast of South America, W from, China. II, L6 but not including, Trinidad and Lengua. In Paraguay. VI, E5 Tobago. VI, Dl. (3) The Vir- Leningrad. Formerly Petrograd gin Islands to, and including, or St. Petersburg. A city in Martinique. IV, 01 (inset). NW Russia. Ill, H3 (4) The British islands which Lenni-Lenape. = L,enape. IV, 06,7 are a part of 3. IV, OlO (inset) Leon. Former kingdom (now a Ze^a. = Balega. I, F5 province) of NW Spain, III, Lehsi. W of the middle Bahr-el- D4 Jebel, the upper part of the Lepan. In Texas. IV, L7,8 Nile, and E of the Bongo and Lepcha. In Sikkim, N India. II, Mittu tribes. I, F5 J6 Le^«*^. = Lehsi. I, F5 Lepei. On the upper Irawadi, Bur- Leichhardt. a river in N Queens- ma. II, K6 land. V, E5 Leppu Abong. A subdivision of Lei-su. = L,i-so. II, L6 the Kenniah. V, B4 Leitchi-leitchi. On the left bank of Leppu Aga. A subdivision of the the middle Murray River (about Madang. V, B3 long. 143°E), Victoria. V, E7 Leppu Anan. A subdivision of the Lek. = Laks. II, G5,6 Kenniah. V, B4 Lekki. a former native kingdom Leppu Laang. A subdivision of on the Slave Coast, W Africa. the Kenniah. V, B4 I, C5 Leppu Lenau. A subdivision of Lekwiltok. A large Kwakiutl tribe the Kenniah. V, B4 living between Knight and Bute Leppu Lutong. A subdivision of inlets, British Columbia. IV, G5 the Kenniah. V, B4 135 Ligurians

Leppu Maut. A subdivision of the Liaotung. A peninsula in S Man- Madang. V, B3 churia. II, N4 Leppu Payah. A subdivision of the Liapides. A subdivision of the Al- Madang. V^ B3 banians. Ill, FG4 Leppu Pohun. A subdivision of the Liar. In the Malay Peninsula. II, Kenniah. V^ B4 KL8 Leppu Potong. A subdivision of Lihhun Kalabit. A subdivision of the Kalabit. V, B3 the Kalabit. V, B3 Leppu Tau. A subdivision of the Liberia. A Negro republic in W Kenniah. V, B4 Africa, between Sierra Leone Leppu Teppu. A subdivision of and the Ivory Coast; 40,000 sq. the Kenniah. V, B4 mi. I, AB5 Leppu Yengan. A subdivision of LibertAD. A province in NW the Kenniah. V, B4 Peru. VI, C3 Leria. A subdivision of the Bari. LiBiGANUM. A river in Mindanao, I, F5 Philippine Islands. V, C3 Lesbos. An island in the Aegean Libinsa. Along the upper Congo, Sea. Ill, G5 in central Africa. I, E6 Lesghians. In Daghestan, E Cau- Libollo. S of the Kuanza River, casus. Ill, J4 Angola. I, D7 Letinese. On Letti Island, NE of Liboyan. A subdivision of the Timor, Dutch East Indies. V, Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4 C4 Libya. The name given to Africa

Letti Island. One of the Dutch by the ancient Greeks ; also a East Indies, NE of Timor. V, region in N Africa. I, DE2,3 C4 Libyan Desert. Part of the Sa- Letts. Natives of Latvia. Ill, G3 hara Desert W of Egypt. I, E Leukas. One of the Ionian Is- 3,4 lands, Greece. Ill, G5 Libyans. The generic name ap- Levant. The name of the E shores plied by the Greeks and Ro- of the Mediterranean Sea, from mans to the ancestors of the W Greece to W Egypt. II, DE5 present various people included Leyte. An island in the Philip- under the term of Berber. I, pines, SW of Samar. V, C2 B-D2,3 Lhasa. A Buddhist sacred city, Lican-anti. A group of people of

the capital of Tibet ; also spelled low culture in the arid portions

Lassa. II, K5,6 of Atacama, Chile ; = Atacameno. LAoosoi. = Lushai. II, K6 VI, CD5 Lhopa. In Bhutan. II, JK6 Lief. A subdivision of the Finns. Lhota. A subdivision of the Naga. Ill, G2 II, K6 Lien Miao. In NW Kwangtung, Li. In the island of Hainan, S China. II, M6 China. II, LM7 Li-fan. In NW Szechuan, China. LiAo. A river in Manchuria, flow- II, L6 ing into the Gulf of Liaotung at LiFU. One of the Loyalty Islands, Yingkovr. II, N4 Melanesia. V, G6 Liao. In the SE part of Yunnan, Ligures. = Ligurians. Ill, E4 China. II, L6 Ligurians. An ancient people who Lih-so 136

lived on the coast of NW Italy Lisaw. In Burma, on the central and in SE France. Ill, E4 Irawadi. II, K6,7 Lih-so. = I^i-so. II, L6 Li-s}iarv. = lA-so. II, L6 Likatuit. N of San Francisco Bay, Li-so. In W Yunnan, China. II, California. IV, H7 L6 Li-KiANG. A plain in N Yunnan, LmM. = Li-so. II, L6 = China. II, L6 Li-*M. Li-so. II, L6 Likunungu. In the lower Congo Li-tcheh. = I^i-so. II, L6

Litchy-litchy . On the middle Mur- region. I, D6 ray River, Victoria. V, E7 Likwiltoh. A subdivision of the Lithuania. country to the Haeltzuk. IV, G5 A NE of Poland; 31,700 sq.mi. Ill, Lillihudi. On Milne Bay, British G3 Nevf Guinea. V, E4 Lithuanians. Natives of Lithuania, Lillooet. One of the four principal III, G3 Salish tribes in the interior of Little Andaman. The southern- British Columbia. IV, HJ5 most of the Andaman Islands, Lima. The capital of Peru. VI, 04 in the Bay of Bengal. II, K7 Limba. Near Freetown, the capi- Little Horde. A subdivision of the tal of Sierra Leone, Africa. W Kirghiz-Kazak, living NE of I, A5 Lake Aral, Asia. II, H4 Limbakaraja. Port Near Essing- Little Russia. A division of SW ton. North Australia. V, D5 Russia. Ill, G-J8,4 LiMBANG. A river in Brunei, N Little Russians. In SW Russia; Borneo. V, B3 the Ruthenians are included Limbu. A Mongoloid people in E among them. Ill, G—J3,4 Nepal and Sikkim. II, J6 Little Tibet. = Baltistan. II, 15 Li-mi. In NW Yunnan, China. II, LiuKiu Islands. = Riu-kiu Is- L6 lands. V, N05,6 Li-ming-tai. In central Kuichau, Liv. = UeL III, G2 China. II, L6 Liverpool Plains. A pastoral dis- Limpopo. A river about 1,000 trict in New South Wales. V, miles long, flowing from Wit- E7 watersrand to the Indian Ocean LiVLAND. = Livonia. Ill, G3 • in S Portuguese East Africa; it Livonia. A district in Latvia. Ill, forms the N boundary of Trans- G3 vaal. I, EF8 Livonians. A subdivision of the Lingayat. In S India. II, 17 Finns. Ill, G3 Lm^-je«. = Ling-kia Miao. II, L6 Liwaito. In N California. IV, H6 Ling-kia Miao. In S Kuichau, Chi- Liyang. A subdivision of the Naga. na. II, L6 II, K6 Lingote. = Ilongote. V, C2 Liyue. In Lower California, Mexi- Lipan. An Apache tribe in New co. IV, J 8 Mexico, Texas, and Mexico. IV, Lkungen. = Songish. IV, GH5,6 K7,8 Llagua. Near the mouth of the Lipe. = Atacameno. VI, CD5 Napo, an upper branch of the Lirong. A subdivision of the Sibop. Amazon. VI, C3 V, C3 Llameo. On the Marafion, the up- ,

137 Long Pata

per part of the Amazon. VI, C3 France, flowing 543 miles to the Llanero. Formerly in W Texas. Bay of Biscay. Ill, DE4 IV, K7,8 Lokko. In Sierra Leone, W Af- JLZipe. = Ataeameno. VI, CD5 rica. I, As LZij^i. = Atacameno. VI, CDS Lokono. Native name of the Ara- Lliquino. On the headwaters of wak. VI, DE2 the Curaray, a tributary of the LoA;n. = Locrians. Ill, F4 Napo, Ecuador. VI, C3 LoLLAND. An island in Denmark, Loango. On the lower Kwilu Riv- S of Seeland; also spelled Laa- er, French Equatorial Africa. I, LAND. Ill, F3 D6 Lo-lo. In E Yunnan, S Szechuan Loango Coast. The coast region (N of the Kinsha, an upper of French Equatorial Africa. I, branch of the Yangtze-kiang) D6 and W Kuichau, China. II, L6 Loano. W of Lake Bangweolo, Af- Lolsel. In N California. IV, H6 rica. I, E7 LoMAMi. A tributary of the middle Lobemba. Near Lake Moero, Af- Congo. I, E5,6 rica. I, E6 Lombards. A Teutonic tribe which Lobi. N of Gold and Ivory coasts, dwelt in the 1st and 2d cen- W Africa. I, B4 turies on the Elbe, in the 5th Lob Nor. A lake in Sikiang, cen- on the Danube, and after their tral Asia. II, J6 invasion of Italy in 568, chiefly Locrians. An ancient Italian peo- in the valley of the Po. Ill, E ple. Ill, F4 F4 LoDDON. A tributary of the Mur- LoMBARDY. A compartimento in N ray, Victoria. V, E7 Italy. Ill, EF4 Loena. The Ganguella living near LoMBOK. An island in the Bali the Kuanza, Angola. I, D7 and Lombok provinces, Dutch Loggo. On the headwaters of the East Indies. V, B4 Kibili, an upper branch of the Lo-mien. In N Yunnan, China. II, Welle River (a tributary of the L6 Ubangi), central Africa. I, ES LoNDA. A district on the lower LoGONE. A tributary of the Shari, Zambesi, Africa. I, F7 SE of Lake Chad, Africa. I, Long Akah. On the Baram River, N Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 Logone. SE of Lake Chad, Africa. Long Island. S of Connecticut, I, D4 and belonging to New York. Lo-han Miao. In SE Kuichau, Chi- IV, 06 na. II, L6 Long Kiput. On the Baram River, Lohar. In North-West Provinces, N Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 India. II, HIS Long Miao. Originally in Kwang- Lohavohitra. In SE Madagascar. si, China; in 1726, migrated to I, G8 Kuichau. II, LM6 Lo^ei. = Lahu. II, L6 Longo. = Lango. I, FS Loikob. Native name of the Masai. Longobards. = L.omhards. II, EF4 I, FGS,6 Long Pata. On the Baram River, Loire River. The largest river in N Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 5

Long Pokun 138

Long Pokun. A subdivision of the SE of the New Hebrides. V, G Sibop. V, B3 H6 Long Wai. A subdivision of the Loyalupu. In the SE part of Brit- Kayan. V, B3,4 ish New Guinea. V, E4 Long Wat. A subdivision of the Lu. In the SE part of Upper Bur- Sibop. V, B3 ma. II, K6,7 Loobah. On the upper Nile (lat. LuALABA. A river in the Belgian Congo, central Africa properly 5°N), S of the Mittu tribe. I, ; F5 the Upper Congo. I, E6 Lopez, Cape. Near the mouth of Luha. A subdivision of the Mittu. I, F5 the Ogowe River in Gabun, W Luhhay. On the SE coast of In- Africa. I, C6 dia.'ll, Lopolatimne. In central Califor- 17,8 Lubu. In central Sumatra; about nia. IV, H7 lat. 1°N, long. 101 °E. V, A3 Lori. One of the two main racial Lucayan. In the Bahama Islands groups of Persians. II, FG5,6 in the West Indies ; now extinct. Loritj a. = L,uritch.a. V, D6 IV, N08,9 Lorraine. A division of E France. Luchaze. On the headwaters of the Ill, E4 Kwando (a tributary of the Los. A river in N Chile. VI, CD Zambesi), Angola. I, E7 Lototen. In N California. IV, H6 Lu-chi. In SE Yunnan, China. II, Loucheux. W of the Mackenzie L6 River, Canada; a branch of the Lugat. A subdivision of the Tan- Kutchin. IV, FG3,4 Jong. V, B3,4 LouisiADE Islands. An archipel- Luh-ngerh-tsi. In W Kuichau, ago to the SE of New Guinea, China. II, L6 Melanesia. V, F5 Luh-tong-ih-jen. In SE Kuichau, Louisiana. A state in S central China. II, L6 United States, on the Gulf of Luhupa. A subdivision of the Mexico. IV, LM7,8 Naga. II, K6 Lovale. About Lake Dilolo, and on Luimba. The Ganguella who live the headwaters of the Zambesi, near the Cuqueima, in Angola. Africa. I, E7 I, D7 Love. A subdivision of the Moi. Luina. On the upper Zambesi, Af- II, L7 rica. I, E7 Low Archipelago. In SE Poly- Luiseno. The southernmost Sho- nesia, V, M5,6 shonean division in California. Low Countries. The former Neth- IV, H7 erlands, Belgium, and Luxem- Lu-jen. In the W part of Yunnan, bourg. Ill, E4,5 China. II, L6 Lower California. A peninsula Lujichane.== Wends. Ill, F3 of W Mexico. IV, HJ7-9 LuLANGA. =LuLONGO. I, DE5 Lower Kolyma. = Kolyma. II, P— Lule. In the Gran Chaco, South R2 America; now extinct. VI, DE Lo-mu. In the N part of Yunnan, 4,5 China. II, L6 LuLONGO. A branch of the Congo Loyalty Islands. In Melanesia, River, central Africa. I, DE5 5

139 Mabeya

Lumbwa. S of the Kavirondo Bay Lutanga. In the island of Olu- of the Victoria Nyanza, Africa. tanga and on the adjacent coast I, F6 of Mindanao, Philippine Is- Lummi. In the SW part of British lands. V, C3 Columbia. IV, GH5 Lutao. A subdivision of the Moro. LuNDA. A native state NE of Lake V, BC2,3 Bangweolo, Africa. I, ¥6,7 Lutayo. = L,xdao. V, BC2,3 Lunda. NE of Lake Bangweolo, Lutuami. In the neighborhood of Africa. I, ¥6,7 Klamath Lakes, Oregon. IV, H6 Lunda-Luha. Tribes of the main S Lutuamian Family. An Indian lin- Africa. I, Congo, central DE5,6 guistic family consisting of two LuNi. A river in Rajputana, In- branches, the Klamath and the dia. II, 16 Modoc, residing in SW Oregon, Luni. W of Dera Ghazi Khan, a E of the Cascade Range, and town on the middle Indus (lat. along the California border. IV, 30° N), India. II, 15,6 H6 Luoh. Native name of the (1) Lutukotia. In N Assam, India. II, Dyur. I, EF5. (2) Native name K6 of the Shillook. I, F4,5 Lu-tse. In SE Tibet. II, K5,6 Lupaha. of Lake Titicaca, S W Luwo. = Jalno. I, F5,6 Peru. VI, C4 Luxembourg. (1) A province in Lur. = Luri. I, F6 SE Belgium. Ill, E3,4.. (2) Lurem. Between the upper Bahr- A grand duchy E of Belgium; el-Jebel and Lake Rudolph, E 998 sq.mi. Ill, E4 Africa. I, F5 Luzon. The chief (N) island of Luri. On the left bank of the up- the Philippine Islands. V, C2 per Bahr-el-Jebel, and on the Lwo. = Luoh, 1. I, EF5 NW shore of the Albert Ny- Lycaonia. An ancient Roman anza, Africa. I, F5 Luris. In Luristan and Khuzistan, province, S Asia Minor. II, D E5 W Persia. II, FG5 Luristan. A province in W Per- Lycia. An ancient district in S sia. II, F5 Asia Minor. II, DE5 Luritcha. In the neighborhood of Lycians. Natives of Lycia. II, D Lake Amadeus, North Australia. E5 V, D6 Lydia. An ancient country in W Luritj a. = L,uritcha. V, D6 Asia Minor. II, D Lushai. In W Upper Burma. II, Lydians. Natives of Lydia. II, D5 K6 Ly-ssu. = Li-so. II, L6

IVlaali. A subdivision of the Bag- Ma&e. = Mabube. I, B-E4,5 gara. I, EF4 Maheha. = Mabiha. I, DE6 Maba. A Mohammedan people who Mabenge. On the upper Welle, an in the 17th century conquered upper tributary of the Ubangi, Wadai, and are still its domi- central Africa. I, E5 nant people. I, DE4 Mabeya. = ¥an. I, CD5,6 Mahica 140

Mabica. A subdivision of the Mackemni. In central California. Mege. I, E5 IV, H7 Mabiha. = Maviha. I, DE6 Machewa. = Achewa. I, F7 Mabiti. = Maviti. I, F7 Machona. = Mashona. I, E7,8 Mabiu. On the Yapura, a tribu- Mackenzie. (1) A former dis- tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 trict in NW Canada, now a part Mabode. S of the Bomokandi, an of Northwest Territories. IV, upper branch of the Welle Riv- G-K2-4. (2) A river in North- er (a tributary of the Ubangi), west Territories, about 900 W of the Albert Nyanza, cen- miles long, flowing from the tral Africa. I, E5 Great Slave Lake to the Arctic Maboli. A subdivision- of the Ocean. IV, FH3,4 Mege. I, E5 Maclay Coast. In British New Mabongo. One of the names given Guinea. V, E4 the Akka by neighboring tribes. Macleay River. In NE New I, E5 South Wales. V, E7 Mabube. A subdivision of the Fu- Maco. (1) On the Aguarico, an lah. I, B-E4,5 upper branch of the Napo Riv- Mabudja. Between the Zambesi er, Ecuador. VI, C3. (2) For- and the Limpopo rivers, South merly in central Colombia; now Africa. I, E7,8 in Venzuela? VI, Mabum. On the Mongo River, SW CD2 Macololo. Formerly a powerful Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5 people on the upper Zambesi, Mabunda. = Mambunda. I, E7 Macaguaje. = 'Pioje. VI, C3 Africa; now practically extinct. Their language, Sesuto, is still MacaZaca. = Makalaka. I, E7 Macao. A Portuguese seaport the universal language of inter- town and colony on the penin- course among tribes in this re- sula of Makao Island, China, gion. I, E7 at the SW entrance of Canton Maconi. In Bahia, Brazil. VI, G4 River. II, M 6 Macquarie. a river in New South McArthur River. In North Aus- Wales, Australia, flowing 750 tralia. V, D5 miles to the Darling River. V, Macassar. In the S extremity of E7 the SW peninsula of Celebes. Macu. An agricultural people on V, BC4 both banks of the Rio Negro, Macaw. = C\asset. IV, H5,6 Brazil. VI, D3 McClure Gulf. In Dutch New Macua. A Bantu tribe of Portu- Guinea. V, D4 guese East Africa. I, F7,8 McDonnell Ranges. Mountains Macuata. A subdivision of the in North Australia. V, D5 Fijians. V, H5 Macedonia. An ancient and noted Macucuena. On the Uaupes, an up-

country N of Greece ; now in N per branch of the Rio Negro, Greece. Ill, G4 Colombia. VI, C2 Macha. In the E part of former Macueni. On the Guainia, E Co- Russian Central Asia. II, 14 lombia. VI, D2 Machacari. In E Brazil. VI, EG Macumba. a small river in South 3,4 Australia. V, D6,7 8 6

141 Magungo

Macuna. A subdivision of the Ua- Madrid. Province and city (the upes. VI, D2,3 capital of Spain) of central Macuni. On the Rio Branco, a Spain. Ill, D4,5 tributary of the Rio Negro, Madula. A subdivision of the Brazil. VI, D2 Mege. I, E5 Macusi. In the SE part of Vene- Madundi. Near the Albert Ny- zuela. VI, D2 anza, central Africa. I, EF5 Madagascar. A large island in the Madura. (1) A city in the S Indian Ocean, ofF the E coast Madras Presidency, British In- of Africa; a French colony; dia. II, 18. (2) An island N of 225,984 sq.mi. I, GH7,8 E Java; with adjacent small Madang. On the upper Baram, N islands, a residency. V, B4 Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 Madurese. In the island of Ma- Madang Usun Apo. A subdivision dura. V, B4 of the Madang. V, B3 Madyal. A subdivision of the Madavar. In the Anaimalai Hills, Gond. II, IJ6 S India. II, 17,8 Mafiti. = Masitu. I, F7 = Madecassians. Malagasy. I, G7,8 Mafor. In the W portion of Dutch Madeira. (1) A Portuguese island New Guinea. V, D4 34 miles long, in the Atlantic Mafulu. In British New Guinea. Ocean W of Morocco. I, A2. (2) V, E4 river in Brazil, the most im- A Magar. In central Nepal. II, J portant tributary of the Ama- Magaya. Near the Albert Nyanza, zon, its length, including the central Africa. I, EF5 Mamore, being about 3,100 Magdalena. a river 1,060 miles miles. VI, DE3,4. Islands. (3) long, flowing from S Colombia A group (Madeira and four into the Caribbean Sea. VI, Cl,2 other islands) in the Atlantic Magellan, Strait of. Between Ocean, W of Morocco. I, A2 the mainland of South America Madenassana. In the N part of and Tierra del Fuego Islands; Bechuanaland, South Africa. I, E7 200 miles long. VI, CD Magemiut. An Eskimo tribe in- Madi. (1) A subdivision of the habiting the lake country of Gond. II, IJ6. (2) On the upper Bahr-el-Jebel, the upper Alaska from Cape Romanzof almost to the Yukon. BC4! part of the Nile, and N of the IV, = II, Shuli tribe. I, F5 Magh. Mug. K6 Madiga. In S India. II, 17 Maghians. On the Zerafshan Riv- Madigo. A subdivision of the er, Bokhara. II, H4,5 Mege. I, E5 Magiabe. A subdivision of the Madi-Kaya. A subdivision of the Mege. I, E5 Mittu. I, F5 Magigo. A subdivision of the Madras. A S presidency (and its Mege. I, E5 capital) in British India. II, Maguindanao. In the valley of the 17,8 Rio Palangui or Rio Grande de Madre de Dios. a tributary of the Mindanao, Philippine Islands. Beni in Peru and Bolivia. VI, V, C3 CD4 Magungo. On the NE shore of the Maguzaxva 142

Albert Nyanza, central Africa. a tributary of the Indus, India. I, F5 II, 15 Maguzawa. "Heathen" Haussa. I, Mahungo. On the upper Kwango C4,5 (lat. 7°S), a tributary of the Magwamha. In the S part of Por- Kassai River, Africa. I, D6 tuguese East Africa. I, F8 Mai Darat. A subdivision of the Magrvangwara. E of Lake Nyasa, Sakai in Batang Padang dis- Africa. I, F7 trict of S Perak and on the Magyar. In Hungary. Ill, FG4! Perak-Pahang border, Malay Maha. (l) = Mahi. I, C5. (2) = Peninsula. II, LB Omaha. IV, L6 Maidu. A tribe formerly dwelling Mahafaly. In SW Madagascar. in Sacramento Valley and the adjacent Sierra Nevada in Cali- I, G8 Mahalia. A subdivision of the fornia. IV, H7 Maigo. both banks of the Bo- Baggara. I, EF4 On mokandi, an branch of Mahanuddy. a river in E India. upper the Welle River (a tributary of II, J6 the Ubangi), central Africa. I, Maharajah. In Kashmir, India. E5 11,15 Mailu. In British New Guinea. V, Mahazoarivo. On the SE coast of E4 Madagascar. I, G8 Maine. ( ) A state in NE United Mahdists. The followers of Mah- 1 States. IV, OP6. (2) An ancient di, the last prophet of the Mo- province in France, whose hammedans, who captured most W capital was Le Mans. Ill, DE4< of the Egyptian Sudan. I, EF-i Mainote. In S Sparta, ancient Ma-he. In SW Yunnan, China. II, L6 Greece. Ill, G5 Mainty. In central Madagascar. I, Mahenge. W of the Rufiji River, G7,8 Tanganyika, and in Nyas aland, Maipua. On the Purari delta in E Africa. I, F6,7 W New Guinea. V, D4. Mahi. On the Slave Coast, Af- W Maipure. On the upper Orinoco rica. I, C5 and its tributary the Ventuari, Mahican. An Algonquian tribe Venezuela. VI, D2 which occupied both banks of Mair. = Meria. II, 16 the upper Hudson River, New Maisame. Between the Napo and York, extending northward al- the Nanay, upper branches of most to Lake Champlain. IV, the Amazon. VI, C3 06 Maisina. On the NW coast of Mahin. a former native kingdom British New Guinea. V, E4 on the Slave Coast, W Africa. Maitasiri. A subdivision of the I, C6 Fijians. V, H5 Ma^OM. = Diola. I, A4 Maitheriban. On the middle Mur- Mahrah Kara. In S Arabia; about ray, New South Wales. V, E7 lat. 17°N, long. 53°E. II, G7 Mairva. A subdivision of the Mbum. Mahratta. In W and central In- I, D5 dia. II, 16,7 Majanin. A subdivision of the Mahsud. N of the middle Gomal, Baggara. I, EF4 143 Malagasy

Majanna. On Shark Baj, Western Guiana and the Orinoco River. Australia. V, B6 VI, D2 Majhwar. In the hills o£ central Makkarakka. The Mittu name for India. II, 16 the Niam-Niam. I, E5 Majiar. = Magjar. Ill, FG4 MoA;A;anA;a. = Makkarakka. I, E5 Majirona. = Major\ina, although Makolokue. In the E part of Bech- distinguished by some authors uanaland, South Africa. I, E8 from that tribe. VI, C3 MaA;onc?a. = Makonde. I, F6,7 Majombe. = Majomhe. I, D6 Makonde. A Bantu tribe N of the Majorca. The largest of the Rovuma River in the S part of Tanganyika, Balearic Islands, in the W E Africa. I, F6,7 Makosa. = Makoza. Mediterranean Sea. Ill, E5 I, DE6 Makosa. On the tributaries of Makah. The southernmost tribe of W the upper Kassai, Angola. I, the Wakashan stock, the only D E6 one within the United States; Makraka. = Makk.arakka. I, E5 they belong to the Nootka Maku. = Macu. VI, D3 branch; in NW Washington; Makua. In the NE part of Portu- (=Classet). IV, H5,6 guese East Africa. I, F7 Makalaka. N of the middle Lim- Makuba. On the lower Kubango popo (about long. 29°E), Af- River in the SE part of Angola. rica. I, E7 I, DE7 Makalanga. In the great central Makuna. On the Rio Negro, N region of the South African central Brazil. VI, D3 plateau, Bechuanaland, etc. I, Mala. N of Lake Rudolph, E Af- E7 rica. I, F5 Makali. In British New Guinea. Ma-la. In the W part of Yunnan, V, E4 China. II, L6 Makao. small island at the a Malaba. In NW Ecuador. VI, C mouth of the Canton River, S 2,3 China. II, M6 Malaban. On the Kapuas River in MaA;arara. = Makkarakka. I, E5 the W part of Dutch Borneo. Makari. SW of Lake Chad, Africa. V, B4 I, D4 Malabar. A district on the W Makassar. (1) The chief town coast of S British India, in the of (SW) Celebes; sometimes Madras Presidency. II, 17,8 spelled Macassar. V, B4. (2) Malacca. (1) Peninsula. A Strait of. Between Borneo and British settlement, a division Celebes. V, BC3,4 of Straits Settlements colony, Makhbal, On the upper Kuram, a on the W coast of the Malay tributary of the Indus, E Af- Archipelago. II, LB. (2) Strait ghanistan. II, 15 OF. Between the Malay Archi- Makhelchel. In N California. IV, pelago and Sumatra, from 38 H6 to 185 miles wide. V, A3 MaA;^. = Mahi. I, C5 Malaga. A province and city in Makioko. = Kioko. I, DE6,7 S Spain. Ill, D5 Makiretari. = Maqueritari. VI, D2 Malagasy. A collective name for Makirifare. A Carib tribe between the Malay tribes living in Mada- 4 5

Malaiali lU

gascar, of which the principal the Achinese, Javanese, Rej ang, ones are Betsimisaraka, Hova, and Sundanese are called the Ma- Sakalava, and Tanala. I, GH7j8 lay proper. V, A—Cl— Malaiali. In Selem district, S In- Malayan. (1) A collective name dia. II, 17,8 for the Malay tribes. V, A-Cl- Malai Araser. In Travancore, S 4. (2) In Cochin, S India. II, India. II, 17,8 17 MaZair. = Maler. II, IJ6 Malay Archipelago. The largest Malaita. One of the Solomon Is- of island-groups, SE of Asia; lands, Melanesia. V, G4 occupied by Malays. V,A-C3— Malaka. In N California. IV, H6 Malay Peninsula. The extreme = Malakka. Malacca. II, L8 SE end of the mainland of Asia. Malaiali. Near the Rio Doce in II, KL7,8 the E part of Minas Geraes, Malaysia. Another name for the Brazil; nearly extinct. VI, F4 Malay Archipelago. V, A-C Malali. In Goyaz, Brazil. VI, EF3 3-5 Malanao. A common name for the Malay States, Federated. A Moro on the shores of Lake British protectorate in the Ma- Malanas, Mindanao, Philippine lay Archipelago; 27,506 sq.mi. Islands. V, C3 II, L8 Malanau. = Milanau. V, B3 Malbalai. On the Rio Vermejo, N Malang. On the Kapuas River in Argentina. VI, DE5 the W part of Dutch Borneo. V, Maldives. Islands in the Indian B4 Ocean, SW of Ceylon. II, IS Mala Vedan. A jungle tribe of S Male. In the Rajmahal Hills of N India. II, 17,8 E India. II, J6 Malay. The name given by Euro- Malecite. A tribe of the Abnaki peans to the people calling group of Algonquian stock in themselves Orang Malayu, i.e., New Brunswick. IV, P6 Malayan folk, who are the domi- MaZeg^a. = Waregga. I, E5,6 nant race of the Malay Penin- Malekula. An island in the New the Malay Archipelago, sula and Hebrides, Melanesia. V, G5 and to the brown races which MflZemfoo. = Balemba. I, E8 inhabit the portion of Asia S Malemiut. An Eskimo tribe occu- of Siam and Indo-China, and pying the coast of Norton the islands from the Philippines Sound, N of Shaktolik and the to Java, and from Sumatra to neck of the Kaviak peninsula, Timor, except the Sakai and Alaska. IV, BC3 Semang in the Malay Peninsula, Maler. In the Rajmahal Hills, N the Bataks in Sumatra, and the of Chota Nagpur, India. II, I Muruts in Borneo. The chief Malay tribes are the Achinese, J6 of the Batta, Bisaya, Bugi, Dyak, Hova, Maliah. A subdivision Javanese, Macassar, Orang Ma- Kandh. II, IJ7 Malinhe. = Mandingo. I, AB4,5 layu, R ej an g, Sundanes e, and T a- gals. Sometimes the Batta and Mallicolo. = Malekula. V, G5 Dyak and others are known by Mallorca. = Majorca. Ill, E5 the name of Indonesian, while Maloh Dyak. On the Kapuas Riv- 145 Manhettu

er in the W part of Dutch Bor- Mame. = Mam. IV, M9,10 neo, V, B3,4. Mamenga. On the Yapura and the Malorousses. The Muscovite name Uaupes, tributaries of the Ama- of the Little Russians. Ill, G— zon. VI, CD2,3 J3,4 Mamma. In E Sumatra. V, A4 Mai Paharia. In the Rajmahal Mamom'oo. A subdivision of the Hills, NE India. II, HI6 Akka. I, E5 Malta. Ancient Melita; an island Mamore. a river in Bolivia, flow- in the Mediterranean Sea, S of ing to the Madeira River. VI, Sicily. Ill, F5 D4 Maltese. Natives of Malta. III,F5 Mampa. = Sherbro. I, A5 Mam. In W Guatemala. IV, M 9, 10 Mampua. = Sherbro. I, A5 Mamacica. A subdivision of the Mampursi. On the middle Volta Chiquito. VI, DE4 River, W Africa. I, BC5 Mamaleilakitish. A subdivision of Mamun. A subdivision of the the Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Kurds. II, F5 Mamanua. A Negrito tribe in- Mamuret el Aziz. A district in habiting the interior of Surigao Armenia, Asia Minor. II, F4,5 Peninsula, NE Mindanao, Phil- Man, Isle of. A British island in ippine Islands. V, C3 the Irish Sea. Ill, D8 Mamanzai. = Muhammadzai. II, 15 Man. In Tonkin. II, L6 Mamasenni. In W Persia. II, F5 Manache. In Washington. IV, H6 Mamash. A subdivision of the Manacica. Formerly in NE Bo- Kurds. II, F5 livia. VI, D4 Mamayamaze. In the island of Manacuru. On the Rio Negro, a Marajo between the mouths of tributary of the Amazon. VI, the Amazon and the Para. VI, D3 EF3 Manahoac. A confederacy or group Mamhare. On the Bomokandi, an of small tribes or bands, possi- upper branch of the Welle Riv- bly Siouan, in N Virginia. IV, er (a tributary of the Ubangi), N7 central Africa. I, E5 Mananape. In the interior of Min- Mam6e«tt. = Monbuttu. I, E5 danao, Philippine Islands. V, Mambiu. A subdivision of the C3 Mege. I, E5 Manandriana. In central Mada- Mamho. A subdivision of the gascar. I, G7,8 Mege. I, E5 Manansa. S of the middle Zambesi Mambriara. On the Tapajos, Bra- (about long. 26 °E), Africa. I, zil. VI, E3 E7 Mambu. A subdivision of the Mege. Manao. An almost extinct Arawak I, E5 tribe at the confluence of the Mambunda. In N Zambesia, South Rio Negro and the Amazon. VI, Africa. I, E7 D3 Mambunga. A subdivision of the Manatenery. On the Purus, a tribu- Mege. I, E5 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3

Mam&Mf i. = Bambute. I, E5 Manatizaba. A subdivision of the Mambwe. S of Lake Tanganyika, Pirro. VI, C4 Africa. I, F6,7 Man&e«M. = Monbuttu. I, E5 3

Mancagnes 146

Mancagnes. In Senegal, W Af- (2) On the E coast of Costa rica. I, A4 Rica. IV, NIO Mancha, La. An old province in Mandinke. = Mande. I, A4 S central Spain. Ill, D5 Mandja. = Mandjo. I, D5 Manche. a department in NW Mandjack. On the Rio Grande, W France. Ill, D3 Africa. I, A4 Manche. In N Guatemala. IV, M Mandjia. = Mand^o. I, D5 9,10 Mandjo. Between the Ubangi and Manchu. Once a dominant group the Grinbingi (one of the principal branches of the Shari), in Manchuria, China. II, N03,4 Manchuria. A Chinese depend- central Africa. I, D5 Mandjoor. = Manc}m. II, N03,4 ency, E of Mongolia and Chihli. Mandranozemina. In central Mad- II, N03,4 agascar. I, G7,8 Manda. Ancestors of the modem Manegre. = Manyarg. II, N3 Kurds, in W Persia. II, F5 Manendi/. In central Madagascar. Mandalay. a city in central Bur- I, G7,8 ma (its capital), on the Ira- Manetenery. = Manatenery. VI, D3 wadi River. II, K6 Manga. Near Lake Chad, Africa. Mandallam Maloh. subdivision A I, D4 of the Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4 Mangaia. An island in central Mandan. A Siouan tribe of the Polynesia. V, L6 United States; novr on NW Mangaja. = Anjasa. I, F7 the Fort Berthold reservation. Manganya. = Anyasa. I, F7 North Dakota. IV, KL6 Mangar. In E Nepal. II, JQ Mandanaca. A subdivision of the Manghalle. N and S of the upper Barre. VI, D3 Welle (about long. 27 °E), a Mandar. In W Celebes. V, BC3,4 tributary of the Ubangi, central Mandara. S of Lake Chad, Africa. Africa. I, E5 I, D4 MaMg6oif M. = Monbuttu. I, E5 Mandari. A subdivision of the Mang-hettou. = M-onhuiivi. I, E5 Bari. I, F5 Manghettu. = Moxibviitu. I, E5 Mandauca. In Guiana, South Amer- Mangbua. = Ababua. I, E5 ica. VI, E2 Mangerona. On the Yapura, a Mandaya. In Bislig and Davao, tributary of the Amazon. VI, Mindanao, Philippine Islands. CDS V, C3 Manghit. A subdivision of the Us- Mande. In the Garo Hills, SW beg. II, H4,5 Assam, II, K6 Mangia. = Mand^o. I, D5 Mande. In French Guinea, W Af- Mangkassar. = M.acassar. V, BC4 rica. I, A4 Mango. A subdivision of the Mege. Mandiavato. In central Madagas- I, E5 car. I, G7,8 Mangoon. At the mouth of the Mandine. A subdivision of the Amur, E Siberia. II, OP Mege. I, E5 Manguanga. In the province of Mandingo. (1) On both banks of Bislig, Mindanao, Philippine the Gambia, and in French Islands. V, C3 Guinea, W Africa. I, AB4,5. Mangue. The aborigines of Nica- 147 Manx

ragua, on Lake Managua. IV, ManivL In SW Ecuador. VI, C3 MlO Manwa. = Maniva. VI, D2 Manguiane. In the interior of Maniza. Between the middle Obi, Mindoro and in the islands of and the Ural Mountains; also Romblon and Tablas, Philip- called Vogul. II, H2,3 pine Islands. V, BC2,3 iVfanjAi. = Majhwar. II, 16 Mangulanga. = Manguanga. V, C3 Marejowr. = Manchu. II, N03,4 Mangun. = Mangoon. II, 0P3 Manhat. Native name of the No- Mangyans. = Manguiane. V, BC2,3 gai. Ill, J4 Manhattan. The island forming MareA;*. = Manx. Ill, D3 a part of the city of New York. MoTC»ac?z. = Kunnuvan. II, 17 IV, 06 Man-ne-pgha. One of the native Manhattan. tribe of the A Wap- names of the Sgan. II, K6 pinger confederacy which occu- Mannu. Native name of the Cari- pied Manhattan Island and en- puna. VI, D3 virons. IV, 06 Manoa. = Conibo. VI, C3 Maniha. = MaxiVfa.. VI, D2 Manobo. In the valley of the mid- Manicaland. a country to the S dle Rio Agusan in Surigao, as of the lower Zambesi, Africa. I, well as various points in the F7 at district of Davao, Mindanao, Manika. In Mashonaland (S of Philippine Islands; the correct the Zambesi River), South Af- form of the name is Manuba, rica. I, EF7 or better, Man-Suba; the name Manila. The capital of the Phil- is also used indiscriminately for ippine Islands, in Luzon. V, C2 the Mandaya, Bagobo, and Bi- Maniolosi. In N Bechuanaland, lane. V, C3 South Africa. I, E8 Manosaht. A subdivision of the Manipo. In SW Colombia. VI, C2 Aht. IV, G5 Manipur. a native state, SE of Manso. A former semi-sedendary Assam, India. II, K6 tribe on the Mexican frontier, Manipuri. The natives of Mani- near El Paso, Texas. IV, K7,8 pur. II, K6 Man-Suba. See Manobo. V, C3 Manisotra. In central Madagascar. Mania. On the W coast of Ecua- I, G7,8 dor. VI, BC2,3 Manissa. The district around Manfra. = Mentra. II, LB Smyrna, W Asia Minor. II, D5 = Man-tze. II, Manitenery.=^'M.a,naXtn&rj. VI, D3 MoTO-f*e. L6 Man-tze. The Lolo in Szechuan, Manitiva. = 'M.a.mva. VI, D2 China. Manitoba. A province in S cen- II, L6 = tral Canada. IV, K-M4,5 Mawi^M. Man-tze. II, L6 Manitoulin. An island in Lake Manuhama. A subdivision of the Huron, Ontario. IV, N6 Solomon Islands tribes. V, FG4 Maniva. An Arawak tribe on the Manuhoro. SE of Port Moresby, upper Rio Negro (an affluent British New Guinea. V, F5 of the Amazon) and the Gua- Manumanu. NW of Port Mores- viare (a tributary of the Ori- by, British New Guinea. V, E4< noco) and their affluents. VI, Manx. On the Isle of Man in the D2 Irish Sea. Ill, D3 3

Manyak 148

Manyak. On the border of Tibet Maraha. In the Tarai, a region in and Szeehuan, China. II, L5 N India. II, I5,6 Manyanya. The Bongo name for Marahua. = Maraua. VI, D3 the Niam-Niam. I, E5 Marajo. a large island at the Manyarg. On the middle Amur mouth of the Amazon, a part of (about 126°E), Siberia. II, N3 the Amazon delta. VI, EF3 Manyema. NW of Lake Tangan- Maraki. In the Gilbert Islands, yika, Africa. I, E6 Micronesia. V, H3,4 Manyuema. = Manyema. I, E6 Marama. In Uganda Protectorate, Man0. = Vogul. II, H2,3 Africa. I, F5 Mao. A subdivision of the Naga. Maran. On the upper Irawadi Riv- II, K6 er, Burma. II, K6 Maola. An island in the Fiji Maranha. = Mariana. VI, CD3 group, Melanesia. V, J5 Maranhao. a state in N Brazil. Maori. In New Zealand. V, GH7,8 VI, F3 Maoriland. = New Zealand. V, Maranoa. a tributary of the Dar- GH7,8 ling River, in S Queensland. V, Mapaia. A subdivision of the Mege, EF6 I, E5 Maranon. An upper tributary of Maparina. On the upper Maranon, the Amazon. VI, CD the upper part of the Amazon. Maranshobishgo. The Cheyenne VI, C3 name for the Dakota. IV, KL5,6 Mapau. A subdivision of the Mege. Marapitana. On the Rio Negro, I, E5 an affluent of the Amazon. VI, Mappila. In S India. II, 17 D3 Maqpiato. The Dakota name for Maraf^a. = Mahratta. II, 16,7 the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 Marathi. = Mahratta. II, 16,7 Maqueritari. On the Rio Branco, Maratunia. = Mardudhunera. V, B a tributary of the Rio Negro, C6 N Brazil. VI, D2 Maraua. On the lower Juruha, a Maquiritare. On the Ventuari, an tributary of the Amazon. VI, upper branch of the Orinoco, D3 Venezuela. VI, D2 Maravar. In Tinnevelly, S India. Mara. On the SW coast of the II, 17 Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Maravi. NW of Lake Nyasa, Af- V, D5 rica. I, F6,7 Maracaibo. (1) Gulf of. Between Marawa. = Maraua. VI, D3 Goajira peninsula, Colombia, Marayo. = Marajo. VI, EF3 and Venezuela. VI, Cl. (2) Marcani. On the Beni, a tributary Lake. In NW Venezuela. VI, of the Madeira, Bolivia. VI, D4 Cl,2 Mardala. On the borders of the Maragua. On the Amazon, below Flinders Range, South Austra- the mouth of the Madeira. VI, lia. V, D7 E3 Mardudhunera. In Western Aus- Marah. On the Kapuas River in tralia. V, BC6 the W part of Dutch Borneo. V, Mare. One of the Loyalty Islands, B4. Melanesia. V, G6 5

149 Maru

Marea. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I, Marm. = Saidokki. I, F3 FG4. Mariss. On the upper Irawadi Riv- March. A subdivision of the Kredy. er, Burma. II, K6 I, E5 Maritimo. On the small islands off Margaret. A river in Western the N coast of Camarines Norte, Australia. V, B6 Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, Margarita. An island off the N C2 coast of Venezuela. VI, Dl Marken Islands. = Mortlock Is- Marghi. SW of Lake Chad, Af- lands. V, F3 rica. I, D4 Marli. In Baghalpur, a division of = Marhatta. Mahratta. II, 16,7 Bengal, India. II, JQ Mart. Native name of the Chere- Marmora, Sea of. A sea 172 miles miss. Ill, JK3 long in Turkey, between Europe Maria. A subdivision of the Gond. and Asia. Ill, G4 II, IJ6 Marnuacu. On the Yapura, a tribu- Mariame. A tribe near Matagorda tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 Bay, Texas. IV, L8 Maro. = Maruwi. V, A3 Mariana. On the Jutay, a tribu- Marohala. In SE Madagascar. I, tary of the upper Amazon; also G8 met with on the upper course of Marona. An upper branch of the the Putumayo. VI, CDS Marafion in N Peru. VI, C3 Mariana Islands. A group in the Maronites. In NW Syria. II, E Pacific, Micronesia. V, El,2 W Maropa. On the Beni, a tributary Mariarana. Between the Yapura of the Madeira, Bolivia. VI, D4 and the Rio Negro, tributaries Marovatana. In central Madagas- of the Amazon. VI, D3 car. I, G7,8 Mariathe. On the Yapura, a tribu- Marqueen Islands. = Mortlock tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 Islands. V, F3 Mariboi. Formerly in W Nicara- Marquesans. In the Marquesas Is- gua. IV, MlO lands, Polynesia. V, MN4,5 Maricopa. An important Yuman Marquesas Islands. A group in tribe on the lower Gila, a tribu- the S Pacific Ocean, E Poly- tary of the Colorado River, Ari- nesia. V, MN4,5 zona. IV, J7 Marri. subdivision of the Ba- Mariete. On the upper Putumayo, A loch. II, 15 an upper branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 Marririmo. Native name of the Marimba. SW of Lake Nyasa, Af- Makalaka. I, E7 Marrucini. ancient people who rica. I, F7 An Marind-anim. In Dutch New Guin- dwelt in Italy. Ill, F4 ea. V, D4 Mars. In Palaman and Sirguja, E Marindinese. = Marind-anim. V, D4< India. II, 3Q Maring. A subdivision of the Naga. Marshall Islands. A group in II, K6 Micronesia, N Pacific. V, GH2 Mariposa. A linguistic stock on the Martindane. In Uruguay. VI, E6 shore of Lake Tulare, Califor- Martinique. An island in the nia. IV, H7 French West Indies. VI, Dl Mamcopa. = Maricopa. IV, J7 Maru. On the upper Irawadi Marula 150

(about lat. 26°N), Burma. II, Algonquian tribes living on the K6 prairies of Wisconsin and Illi- Marula. In SE Queensland. V, F6 nois. IV, M6 Marungu. On the SW shore of Masere^a. = Basenga. I, F7 Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, Masep. The Kiowa name of the EF6 Caddo. IV, L7,8 Marutse. = Barotse. I, E7,8 Ma«/im^e. = Bashinge. I, D6 Maruwi. On the NW Coast (about Mashona. Originally between the lat. 2°N), of Sumatra and in Zambesi and the Limpopo, Af- Banyak Island. V, A3 rica; they were later driven N MaRWAR. = JODHPUR, II, 16 by the Matabele, and are now Marrvari. In W Rajputana, India. in Mashonaland, S Rhodesia. I, II, 16 EF7,8 Maryland. A middle Atlantic Mashonaland. A province of S state in the United States. IV, Rhodesia, S of the Zambesi Riv- N07 er and W of Portuguese East Mary River. A stream in SE Africa. I, EF7,8 Queensland. V, F6 MashukulumbTve. = 3a-i[a. I, E7 Masaha. NE of the Victoria Ny- Masianaka. On the SE coast of anza. I, F5,6 Madagascar. I, G8 Masaca. A subdivision of the Masikora. = Vezo. I, G8 Barre. VI, D3 Masimba. On the lower Zambesi in Masacara. In Goyaz, Brazil. VI, 1540, and pushing their vic- EF3,4 torious way N, they captured Masai. A wandering tribe of E Quilo and Mombasa, were then Africa from the Victoria Ny- defeated and disappeared from anza to the Indian Ocean; the history. I, F6,7 agricultural people of the tribe Masitu. A people who set out are called by the Suahili trad- from S of the Zambesi and mi- ers Wakwavi. I, FG5,6 grated as far as the NW shores Masaha. The Wanika name for the of Lake Nyasa. I, F7 Wandorobbo. I, F6 Maskegon. An Algonquian tribe

MasaZif . = Massalit. I, DE4 so closely related to the Cree Masamaes. A subdivision of the that they have appropriately Llameo. VI, C3 been called a subtribe. In Can- Masara Bushmen, In the Kalahari ada from Lake Winnipeg to Desert, South Africa. I, E8 Hudson Bay. IV, LM4,5 Masarwa. = Massarua. I, E8 Maskigo. = Maskegon. IV, LM4,6 Masbate. An island in the central MaskoU. = Muskoki. IV, MN7,8 Philippine Islands. V, C2 Mflsfcoim. = Mascouten. IV, M6 Maschukulumbe. = 38.-113,. I, E7 Afa*o«.go. = Bassongo. I, E6 Mascogee. = Muskoki. IV, MN7,8 Masosso. W of the upper Kwango Mascoi. A linguistic group of In- (lat. 7°S), a tributary of the dians in the Gran Chaco, South Kassai River, Africa. I, D6 America. VI, D4,5 Massachuset. An important Al- Mascouten. A term used by some gonquian tribe that occupied the early writers in a collective and country about Massachusetts indefinite sense to designate the Bay in E Massachusetts. IV, 06 151 Mauhe

Massachusetts. A state in NE the Kuanza River, Angola. I, United States. IV, 06 D7 Massagetae. A Turkish people liv- Matambuha. On the W shore of ing in the 2d century on the E Lake Nyasa, Africa. I, F7 shores of the Caspian Sea. II, Matambwe. On the right bank of G4,5 the Rovuma River, Portuguese Africa. Massalit. In Wadai, Africa. I, DE East I, F7 4 Matano. On the Cauca River, W Colombia. Massapequa. An Algonquian tribe VI, C2 Matara. The name given the formerly on the S coast of Long by early writers the Tonocote. Island, New York. IV, 06 to VI, D5,6 Massarua. In the Kalahari Desert, Matelpa. A subdivision of the South Africa. I, E8 Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Massassi. In SE Tanganyika. I, F6 Ma-ten-hia. In SW Kuichau, Chi- na. II, L6 Massenga. The capital of Bagir- Mati. A Negro-Ethiopian half- mi, SE of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 breed people, the ancestors of the modern Agau; in W Abys- Masset. A subdivision of the sinia. I, F4,5 Haida. IV, FG5 Matlaltzinca. In the central part Massilega. In the York Isles in of Mexico. IV, KL9 Torres Strait. V, E5 Matongoi. A subdivision of the Massim, In the SE extremity of Wakamba. I, F6 New Guinea. V, EF4,5 Matore. = Motori. II, K3 Massowan. In Abyssinia. I, FG4,5 Matshigango. = Campa. VI, C3,4 Ma^swai. = Massowan. I, FG4,5 Mattabesec. An important Algon- Masumba. Capital of the Lunda quian tribe of Connecticut, W state, Bangweolo, Af- near Lake of the Connecticut River. IV, rica. I, E7 06 Matabele. In Matabeleland, S Mattasoon. In 1805 on the Mis- Rhodesia. I, EF8 souri River in North Dakota. Matabeleland, or Matabili- IV, K6 LAND. A province in S Rhodesia. Matto Grosso. a state in W Bra- I, EF8 zil. VI, E4 Matabili. = Matahele. I, EFS Mattokki. On the banks of the Mataco. = Matako. VI, D4,5 Nile near Aswan, a town in Matagene. A subdivision of the Upper Egypt. I, F3

Zaparo. VI, C3 Matuku. An island in the Fij i Is- Matagorda Bay. In E central lands, Melanesia. V, H5 Texas. IV, LB Matu Milanau. A subdivision of Mataguayo. On the right bank of the Milanau. V, B3 the Rio Vermejo, Argentina. Maturua. On the Jutay, a tribu- VI, DE5 tary of the upper Amazon. VI, MataJco. An Indian linguistic D3 group in the Gran Chaco, South Maua. = Omagua. VI, C3 America. VI, D4,5 Mauhe. Between the Madeira and Matamba. On the headwaters of the Tapajos, Brazil. VI, DE3 8

Mauretania 152

Mauretania. (1) An ancient the tribes of the upper Maraiion country or district of N Africa, in N Peru. VI, C3

W of Numidia ; modern Morocco Mayo. One of the principal tribes and part of Algeria. I, BC2. of the Cahita group of the Pi- (2) A territory N of the Sene- man stock, residing on the Rio gal River, French West Africa. Mayo, Sinaloa, Mexico. IV, J I, AB3,4 Mayomba. = Mayombe. I, D6 Mauri. = Mauritanians. 1, BC2 Mayombe. On the Kwilu River in Mauritanians. A tribe that in- the S part of French Equatorial habited ancient Mauretania. I, Africa. I, D6 BC2 Mayoruna. Between the Maraiion, Mauritius. A British island in the Ucayali, and Yavari rivers, Indian Ocean, E of Madagas- Peru. VI, C3 car. I, H8 Mayotta. An island N of Mada- Maurungu. On Lake Rikwa, Tan- gascar. I, G7 ganyika. I, F6 Mayoyao. In the SW corner of Mauta. A subdivision of the Za- Isabela and the NW angle of paro. VI, C3 Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon, Philip- Mavambe. N of the lower Congo. pine Islands. V, C2 I, D6 Maypure. = Maipur. VI, D2 Mavenda. In S Rhodesia. I, EF Mayumba, or Mayumbe. = May- 7,8 ombe. I, D6 Mavia. = Maviha. I, F7 Mazahua. In central Mexico. IV, Maviha. In the NE part of Por- KL9 tuguese East Africa. I, F7 Mazanderan. a province in N Maviti. SW of Lake Nyasa, Af- Persia, on the S shore of the rica. I, F7 Caspian Sea. II, G5 Mavumba. = Mavambe. I, D6 Mazane. On the lower Napo, an Mavungula. The Monbuttu name upper branch of the Amazon. for the Niam-Niam. I, E5 VI, C3 Mawakwa. In Venezuela. VI, D2 Mazapile. In Zacatecas, Mexico, Mawatta. In British New Guinea. IV, K9 V, E4 Mazaruni. a river in British Mawken. = Selung. II, K7 Guiana, South America. VI, E2 Maya. In the Yucatan Peninsula, Mazitu. NW of Lake Nyasa, Af- Mexico. IV, M9 rica. I, F6,7 Mayacama. A subdivision of the Mba. A subdivision of the Fijians. Moxo. VI, D4. V, H5 Mayacca. E of the middle Kwango Mbafu. In Adamawa, a region in (about lat. 6°S), a tributary of the Sudan, Africa. I, D5 the Kassai, Africa. I, D6 Mbagathi. a river in E central Mayakka. = Mayacca. I, D6 Africa. I, F5 Mayayu. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- M'Baka. In French Congo. I, D5 fornia. IV, H7 Mbamba. On the upper Ogowe Ma^/e. = Mayeye. IV, L7 River, Africa. I, D5,6 Mayeye. A former Tonkawan tribe Mba Mwanziu. A clan in Uganda, in E central Texas. IV, L7 E Africa. I, F5 Mayna. A collective name for all Mbangala. = Cassange. I, D6 153 Meh-fen

Mhanzi. A subdivision o£ the Wa- Mech. In Goalpara district, W kamba. I, F6 Assam, India, and in parts of Mharike. N of the middle Binue, Bhutan and Nepal. II, K6 a tributary of the Niger^ W Af- Mecha. In W Abyssinia. I, F4<,5 rica. I, C5 Mechi. In Bhutan. II, K6 Mhau. A subdivision of the Fiji- Meco. In Guanajuato, Mexico. IV, ans. V, H5 K9 Mhayd. An Indian tribe in Para- Medes. People of ancient Media; guay. VI, E5 they were nearly related to the Mbegua. On the Parana River, SE Persians, and attained their Brazil. VI, E5 greatest power from 700 to 500 Mhemhe. In Nigeria, Africa. W B.C. II, F5 I, C5 Medervacanton. A subdivision of Mhena. A subdivision of the Fiji- the Santee ; = Mdewakanton. IV, ans. V, H5 L6 Mbenga. N of the Gabun River, Media. An ancient country in W Africa. I, D5 Asia, now in N and W Persia. Mbillo. In the Gabun River, W II, F5 Africa. I, D5,6 Medina. city in about Mbocobi. = MocohL VI, D5 A Arabia, Mbondemo. Near Cape Lopez, 210 miles NW of Mecca; Mo- hammed's tomb is here. II, French Equatorial Africa. I, C6 EF6 inland Mbondo. In Angola. I, D7 Mediterranean Sea. An Mbonge. A Bantu tribe of S Ni- sea enclosed by Europe, Asia, geria. I, C5 and Africa, 2,330 miles long; Mbua. A subdivision of the Wa- including the Adriatic Sea, 1,- kamba. I, F6 007,220 sq.mi. I, B-Fl,2 M6m6o. = Bambuba. I, E5 Medze. N of the middle Aruwimi 28 Mbui. A subdivision of the Waki- (about long. °E), a tributary kuyu. I, F5,6 of the Congo. I, E5 Mbukuya. One of the Fiji Is- Meem'ng-. = Minung. V, B7 lands, Melanesia. V, H6 Meewoc. = Miwok. IV, H7 Mbum. S of the upper Binue, Megara. a district in the Isthmus Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5 of Corinth, ancient Greece. Ill, M6MTC<^a. = Bambunda. I, E7 G5 M6Mnrf«. = Mbondo. I, D7 Mege. S of the Bomokandi, an up- M&Mfe. = Bambute. I, E5 per branch of the Welle River Mbutoni. A subdivision of the (a tributary of the Ubangi), Fijians. V, H5 W of the Albert Nyanza, cen- Mdewakanton. One of the four tral Africa. I, E5 subtribes composing the Santee Megiadab. A subdivision of the division of the Dakota, the other Jalin. I, F4 three being the Sisseton, Wah- Meherrin. An Iroquoian tribe for- peton, and Wahpekute; in Min- merly residing on the river of nesota. IV, L6 the same name on the Virginia- Mecca. The capital of Hejaz, North Carolina border. IV, N7 Arabia; the birthplace of Mo- Meh-fen. In the S part of Yunnan, hammed. II, F6 China. II, L6 Mehinaku 154

Mehinaku. Along the upper Xingu Katafanga Kia River, Brazil. VI, E3,4 Lakeba Mehto. In the W part of Chota Malaki Nagpur, India. II, IJ6 Malolo Meiappe. = Myappe. V, E5 Mango Matuku Meiculon. = Mycoolon. V, E5 Moala Meidoo. = Maidu. IV, H7 Mokongai Meirefab. A subdivision of the Morambo Jalin. I, F4 Mothe Nairai Meirinygil. In Victoria. V, E7 W Nanuku Meithei. In Manipur, a native Naviti state in India. II, K6 - Ngamea Mejertin. In NE Somaliland, E Ngau Niau Africa. I, GH4,5 Nitabo Mekaberab. A subdivision of the Oneata Jalin. I, F4 Ongea Mekeo District. In British New Ono Guinea. V, E4 Ovalau Rabi Mekka. = Mecca. II, F6 Ringgold Isles Mekong. A river (hong) about 2,- Thikombia 600 miles long, flowing from Thithia Tibet through Yunnan and In- Totoya Tuvutha do-China (forming much of the Vanua E Siamese boundary) to the Vanua Levu China Sea in Cochin China. II, Vanua Vatu K-L6-8 Vatu Leile Vatuua Mekrani. On the coast of Baluchi- Vatu Vara stan. II, H6 Viti Levu Melam. On the borders of Tibet Viwa and Szechuan, China. II, L5 Waia Me/anaM. = Milanau. V, B3 Wailagilala Wakaya Melanesia. A group of islands in Yacata the Pacific Ocean NE of Aus- Yandua tralia; of which the principal Yangaga islands and groups are as fol- Yasawa Group 6. Home Is. lows [the important ones are in 7. Hunter I. small capitals] : (V, F-J4-6) 8. Huon I.

1. Avon Is. 9. Louisiade Archipelago 2. Cato I. 10. Loyalty Islands 3. Chesterfield Is. Beaupr6 Is. 4. Coringa Is. Hamelin I. 5. Fiji Islastds Isle of Pines Agata Lifu Balevu Mar6 Bega Tigi I. Exploring Isles Uea Fulanga Walpole I. Kambara 11. New Caledonia Kanacea 12. New Hebrides Kandavu Alaba (Torres Is.) 155 Melchora

Ambrym Utupua (Edgecombe I.) Aneityum (Annatam) Vanikoro I. Annatam (Aneityum) Wilson (Duff) Group Api (Tasiko) 16. Solomon Islands Aragh (Pentecost) Bauro (San Cristoval) Aurora (Maewo) Bellona I. Banks Is. Bougainville Efate (Sandwich I.) Buka I. Erromango Carteret I. Espiritu Santo (Marina I.) Choiseul Gaua I. (Santa Maria) Contrariele I. (Ulaua) High I. Eddistone (Narovo) Immer I. Fauro I. Maewo (Aurora) Florida Is. Mallicolo Gower I. Malo Guadalcanar Marina I. (Espiritu Santo) Gutakil Merig (St. Claire) Kulambangra I. Merlay (Star I.) Lord Howe Is. (Ontong Java) Middle I. Malaita Mota (Sugarloaf I.) Manoba I. North I. Maramasiki I. Pentecost (Aragh) Marqueen Is. (Mortlock Is.) Saddle I. Martin Is. St. Claire (Merig) Montgomery Sandwich I. (Efate) Mortlock Is. (Marqueen Is.) Santa Maria (Gaua I.) Murray I. South I. Narovo (Eddistone) Star I. (Merlay) New Georgia Sugarloaf I. (Mota) Ontong Java (Lord Howe Is.) Tangarika Rennell I. Tanna Rondova Tanoa Ronogo I. Tasiko (Api) Russell Is. Torres Is. (Alaba) St. George's I. Middle I. San Cristoval (Bauro) North I. Savo I. Saddle I. Shortland I. South I. Sikaiana (Stewart Is.) Two Hills I. Sir C. Hardy I. Ureparapara I. Stewart Is. (Sikaiana) Valua Tasman I. Vanua-Laca Three Sisters Is. Vatganai Treasury I. 13. Niuafu Ulaua (Contrariele I.) 14. Norfolk I. Vangunu 15. Santa Cruz Islands Vella Lavella Anuda (Cherry I.) Wana Wana Cherry I. (Anuda) Ysabel Duff (Wilson) Group Zeune Is. Edgecombe I. (Utupua) 17. Tregrosse Is. Matema (Swallow) Is. 18. Willis I. Ndeni (Santa Cruz I.) Nukapu Melanesian. A collective name for Nupani the tribes of Melanesia. V, F-J Santa Cruz I. (Ndeni) 4-6 Swallow (Matema) Is. Tinakula Melchora. On the SE coast of Tucopia Nicaragua. IV, MNlO Mele 156

Mele. A subdivision of the Mege. Menderez. (1) Ancient Maean- I, E5 der. A river 240 miles long in Meliseet. In Nova Scotia and New Asia Minor, flowing from the Brunswick, Canada. IV, P6 Konia district to the Aegean MelJcit. In Arabia, II, F6,7 Sea opposite Samos. II, DE5. Melle, a former state in the W (2) Ancient Scamander. A river Sudan, around Timbuctoo. I, B4< in Asia Minor, 60 miles long, Melon. On the upper Sanga, a flowing from Mount Ida to the tributary of the lower Congo. I, Dardanelles. II, E5 D5 Mendoza. a province and city in Melos. An island in the Cyclades, Argentina. VI, D6 Greece. Ill, G5 Menegr. = Manjarg. II, N3 Meluhitz. On the Siletz reserva- Menia. = Manyak. II, L5 tion, Oregon. IV, H6 Meniak. = Manyak. II, L5 Melville. Bay. An inlet in (1) Menieng. In E Brazil; now ex- Greenland, near the head of tinct. VI, FG3,4 Baffin Bay. IV, PR2. (2) Is- Menkuri. A subdivision of the land. In the Arctic Ocean, Can- Kurds. II, F5 ada; 200 miles by 130 miles. Menomeni. An Algonquian tribe IV, H-K2. (3) Island. Near now on the Green Bay reserva- Bathurst Island, North Austra- tion, Wisconsin. IV, M6 lia. V, D5. (4) Peninsula. 250 Menominee. = Menomeni, IV, miles long, in N Canada, be- M6 tween Fox Channel and the Menomini. = Menomeni. IV, M6 Gulf of Boothia. IV, MN3 Mensa. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I, Memel. The lower part of the FG4 Niemen River in East Prussia. Mentawei Island, W of central Ill, G8 Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, V, Memphis. (1) An ancient city, the A4 capital of ancient Egypt, on the Mentawey. In Mentawei Island, Nile, twelve miles S of Cairo. Dutch East Indies, V, A4 I, F3. (2) A city and river port Mentra. In the interior of the S in SW Tennessee. IV, M7 part of the Malay Peninsula. Menabe. a Sakalava state in S II, L8 Madagascar at the beginning of Meo. = Mina, II, 16 the 14th century. I, G8 Meos. In Tonkin. II, L6 Menabe. In SE Madagascar. I, Mepury. Between the N tribu- G8 taries of the Rio Negro, Brazil. Menam. a river (^nam) in Siam, VI, D2 S Asia, flowing for over 750 Meque. A subdivision of the Moxo. miles to the Gulf of Siam. II, VI, D4 L7 Meratha. The Arab name of the Menangkabau. In central Sumatra. Imghad. I, C3,4 V, A3,4 Merge. A priestly state in Nubia,

Menasir. In SE Arabia ; about lat. between Atbara and the Nile. 23°N, long. 54°E. II, G6 I, F4 Mende. In Sierra Leone, W Af- Mercia. An ancient kingdom in rica. I, As central England. Ill, D3 157 Michigan

Merdang. A subdivision of the tizo"; sometimes also spelled Land Dyak. V, B3,4 "metif." Merefah. A subdivision of the Metoac. A collective term embrac- Beja. I, F3,4 ing the Indian tribes of Long Mergui Archipelago. Islands to Island, New York. IV, 06 the SW of Burma. II, K7 Metouali. In Palestine. II, E 5 Meria. In S Rajputana, India. II, Mewan. In central California. IV, 16 H7 Merimu. In central Victoria. V,E7 Mewati. = Mina. II, 16 Merkam. A subdivision of the Mewuk. In California. IV, H7 Gond. II, IJ6 Mexico. (1) A republic in S Merkand. A subdivision of the North America, to the S of the Gond. II, IJ6 United States; 767,198 sq.mi. Merkedes. An Arab tribe which IV, H-M8-10. (2) A state in became the Wahabi. II, F6 the central part of Mexico. IV, Merovingian. Designating the first KL9. (3) Gulf of. On the SE Frankish dynasty in Gaul, or coast of North America. IV, L— France, founded about 500, and N8,9 succeeded in 752 by the Caro- Mexico City. The capital of Mexi- lingian dynasty. Ill, DE4< co. IV, L9 Meru. In Kenya. I, F5,6 Meynominey. = Menomeni. IV, M6 Mescalero. In Arizona and New Meyrifab. On the right bank of Mexico. IV, JK7 the middle Nile near the town Meshtsheriak. In the government of Berber. I, F4 of Orenburg, Russia. Ill, K3 M/Mi. = Mbafu. I, D5 Mesopotamia. A country in Asia Miami. An Algonquian tribe for- between the Tigris and Euphra- merly on the Miami River, Ohio. tes rivers; 143,250 sq.mi. II, F5 IV, MN7 Mesquites. A tribe represented in Miana. W of the middle Indus the 18th century at the San An- (about lat. 31 °N), India. II, I5 tonio missions, Texas. IV, L8 Mmo. = Miao-tse. II, LM5,6 Messessague. = Misisauga. IV, M Miao-tse. In Kuichau, E Yunnan, N5 N Kwangsi, and W Hunan,

Meta. a river in Colombia, a China ; they are said to be found tributary of the Orinoco. VI, C2 also on the upper Chientang, Metaquica. A subdivision of the Chekiang. II, LM5,6 Chiquito. VI, DE4 Michi. On the left bank of the Metathra. The Arab name of the Binue, a tributary of the Niger, Imghad. I, C3,4 W Africa. I, C5 Meterri. = Tutelo. IV, N7 Michigamea. A tribe of the Illi- Methow. A subdivision of the Sali- nois confederacy. IV, M6,7 shan. IV, HJ5,6 Michigami. = Michigamea. IV, M Metina. On the Juruha, a tribu- 6,7 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Michigan. (1) A state in N cen- Metis. A term used by the French- tral United States. IV, MN6. speaking population of the NW (2) Lake. Between Wisconsin to designate persons of mixed and Michigan; one of the five

white and Indian blood ; = "mes- Great Lakes. IV, M6 .

Michoacdn 158

MicHOACAN. A state in W Mexico. Strong (Kusaie) Is. Ujelang IV, K9 Uluthi (Mackenzie Is.) Micikqwutme tunne. A subdivision "West Faiu of the Athapascan. IV, JK4 Wolea Micmac. = Mikmak. IV, P5,6 Yap I. Mico. A tributary of the Escon- 2. Gilbert Islands Apaiang (Charlotte I.) dido River, Nicaragua. IV, MlO Apamama (Hopper I.) Mico. On the Rio Mico, a tribu- Aranuka (Henderville I.) tary of the Escondido, Nica- Arorai (Hurd I.) ragua. IV, MlO Byron I. (Nukunau) Charlotte I. (Apaiang) Micronesia. Islands in the Pa- Clerk I. (Onoatoa) Philippines, cific Ocean E of the Cook I. (Tarawa) of which the chief islands and Drummond I. (Taputeuea) groups are as follows [the im- Francis I. (Peru) Hall I. (Maiana) portant ones are in small capi- Henderville I. (Aranuka)

tals] : (V, D-Hl-4) Hopper I. (Apamama) Hurd I. (Arorai) 1. Caroline Islands Kuria (Woodle I.) Amicitia I. Maiana (Hall I.) Anson , East Faia Makin (Pitt I.) Einwetoh Maraki (Matthew I.) Enderby Is. Matthew I. (Maraki) Faraulep Nonuti (Sydenham I.) Feys Nukunau (Byron I.) Onoatoa (Clerk I.) Greenwich I. I.) Grimes I. Peru (Francis Hall Is. Pitt I. (Makin) Hogalu (Rug Is.) Rotcher I. (Tamana) Ifalik Sydenham I. (Nonuti) luripik (Kama I.) Tamana (Rotcher I.) Taputeuea I.) Kama I. (luripik) (Drummond Kusaie (Strong) Is. Tarawa (Cook I.) Mackenzie Is. (Uluthi) Taritari (Touching I.) Magur Touching I. (Taritari) Mokil Woodle I. (Kuria) Monteverde Is. (Nukuor) 3. Ladrones (see Mariana Is.) Morileu Is. 4. Lord North I. Mortlock Is. 5. Los Jardines Namoluk Is. 6. Marcus I. Namonuito Is. 7. Mariana Islands Ngatik Agrigan I. Ngoli Aguijau I. Nukuor (Monteverde Is.) Almagan I. Oraluk Anataxan I. Pakin Assumption I. Pikela Bird I. (FarallondeMedinilla) Pilulu FarallondeMedinilla(Bird I.) Pingelap Farallon de Pajaros Pisards Guajan (Guam) I. Ponape Guam (Guajan) I. Pugelug Guguan I. Pulusuk Pagan I. Rug (Hogalu) Is. Rata (Rota) I. Seniavina Is. Rota (Rata) I. Sorol I. Saipan I. 159 Milan

Sariguan I. 16. Ralik (Ralick) Chain Tinian I. 16. Ratak (Radak) Chain Urracas 17. St. Augustine 8. Mariere 18. St. David I. 19. 9. Marshall Islands Sonserol Is. Ailinginae Is. 20. Taongi Ailuk I. 21. Wake I. Arrowsmith I. (Majuro) Aur (Ibbetson I.) Micronesian. A collective name Baring I. (Namorik) for the natives of Micronesia. Bikini (Eschholtz I.) V, D-Hl-4 Bonham I. (Jaluit) Mida. = Kubu. V, A4 Boston I. (Ebon) Brikub I. Middle Andaman. The central is- Calvert I. (Maloelab) land of the Andaman Islands, Ebon (Boston I.) Bay of Bengal. II, K7 Elizabeth Is. Elmore (Odia) Middle Congo. A division of Eschholtz I. (Bikini) French Equatorial Africa. I, Hunter I. (Kili) D5,6 Ibbetson I. (Aur) Middle Horde. subdivision of Jabwat A Jaluit (Bonham I.) the Kirghiz-Kazak living W of Jemo I. the Irtysh River/W Siberia. II, Katherine Is. (Ujae) HIS Kili (Hunter I.) Kutusof (Utirik) Midgan. A hunting tribe in So- Kwajalong (Montschikof Is.) maliland. I, G5 Lae Is. Midsi. = Michi. I, C5 Lakunor I. Miguiana. A subdivision of the Lib (Lip I.) Llameo. VI, C3 Likieb I. Lip I. (Lib) Miguri. In N Colombia. VI, C2 Majuro (Arrowsmith I.) Mije. In central Oajaca, Mexico. Maloelab (Calvert I.) IV, L9 Mejit (New Year I.) sea- Mille (Mulgrave Is.) Mijjerthain. E of Berbera, a Montschikof Is. (Kwajalong) port of Somaliland, Africa. I, Mulgrave Is. (Mille) G4,5 Musquillo Is. (Namu) Mikir. In Mov7gong, a district in Namorik (Baring I.) central Assam, India. II, Namu (Musquillo Is.) K6 New Year I. (Mejit) Mikmak. An important Algon- Odia (Elmore) quian tribe in N Nevp Bruns- Romanzof Is. (Wotje) vrick. Nova Scotia, and Prince Rongelab Island, Canada. IV, Rongerik Is. Edward Schanz I. (Wotthe) P5,6 Suvarof (Taka) Mikono tunne. On the Siletz res- Taka (Suvarof) ervation, Oregon. IV, H6 Ujae (Katherine Is.) Utirik (Kutusof) Mikri. A subdivision of the Kurds. Wotje (Romanzof Is.) II, F5 Wotthe (Schanz I.) Mikringa. A subdivision of the 10. Parece Vela Jalin, I, F4 11. Pelew (Pelau) Islands Milan. (In Italian, Milano). A 12. Pulo Anna 13. Radak (Ratak) Chaik province and city of Lombardy, 14. Ralick (Ralik) Chain N Italy. Ill, E4, Milanau 160

Milanau. On the seacoast of Sara- before 1750 and formed new wak, Borneo. V, B3 settlements in Pennsylvania, or Miletus. A ruined city, on the W the upper Ohio River, in the coast of Asia Minor. II, D5 neighborhood of the Shawnee, Millanow. = Mi\anau. V, B3 Delawares, and neighboring Millikin. A subdivision of the tribes. IV, N6 Land Dyak. V, B3,4 Mingreli. In the W part of the Milne Bay. At the E tip of New Caucasus. Ill, J4 Guinea. V, F5 Afin^reZian*. = Mingreli. Ill, J4 Milo. = Melos. Ill, G5 MiNHo. (1) A river in Spain and Milpulko. On the right side of Portugal, 171 miles long, flow- the Darling River, and W of ing from Galicia province to the the Naualko tribe. New South Atlantic Ocean. Ill, D4. (2) A Wales. V, E7 province in NW Portugal. Ill, Miltu. On the Shari River, SE of D4 Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 Minianka. A branch of the Siena. Mimi. In N Wadai, Africa. I, D I, B4 E4 Miniconjou. A division of the Te- Mina. On the headwaters of the ton Sioux in South Dakota. IV, Luni River, Rajputana, India. KL6 II, 16 Minikanye.^Miniconj on. IV, KL6 Minaeans. An Arabian people liv- Mining. N of Port Eucla, South ing in the 1st century B.C. on Australia. V, C7 the E shore of the Red Sea. II, Minitaree. On the Fort Berthold EF6,7 reservation. North Dakota. IV, Minahasa. In NE Celebes. V, C3 K6 Minanghabau. = Menangkabau. V, Minjar. A subdivision of the Ora- A3,4 on. II, IJ6 Minas Geraes. An inland state, E Min-kia-tze. In central and SE Brazil. VI, F4,5 Yunnan, China. II, L6 Mmcopi. = Andamanese. II, K7 Minnesota. A state in N central Mindanao. A large island in the United States. IV, L6 S Philippine Islands. V, C3 Minnetari. = Minitaree. IV, K6 Mindanao. = Maguindanao. V, C3 Minorca. One of the Balearic Is- MiNDORO. An island in the central lands, E of Spain, in the Medi- Philippine Islands. V, C2 terranean. Ill, E5 Mmefaree. = Minitaree. IV, K6 Minsi. The Lenape Indians of E Ming. A subdivision of the Usbeg. Canada. IV, N06 II, H4,5 Minsk. A government in W Rus- Mingo. A name applied in various sia. Ill, G3 forms by the Delawares and Minffm. = Mentra. II, L8 affiliated tribes to the Iroquois Mmira. = Mentra. II, L8 and cognate tribes, and more Minuane. In E Uruguay; now ex- particularly used during the late tinct. VI, E6 colonial period by the Ameri- Minung. On King George's Sound cans to designate a detached in the SW corner of Western band of Iroquois who had left Australia. V, B7 the villages of the main body Minungo. On the upper Kwango, ;

161 Miztec

a tributary of the Kassai, Af- group of the Siouan family in rica. I, D6,7 Missouri and Iowa. IV, LM6,7 Mipacma. In NE California. IV^ Mistassin. An Algonquian tribe H6 living on Lake Mistassini, Que- Miranha. Between the Yapura and bec. IV, 05 the Putumayo, upper branches Mistaviinut. A subdivision of the of the Amazon. VI, C3 Cheyenne. IV, KL6 = iWiram. Sherani. II, 15 Mita. (1) On Milne Bay, British Mirdites. subdivision of the Al- A New Guinea. V, F5. (2) On the banians. Ill, FG4 lower Klamath River, N Cali- Miri, ) subdivision of the Mi- ( 1 A fornia. IV, H6 lanau. V, B3. In Assam, (2) N Mitahoodi. In the Cloncurry Dis- India. II, K6 trict, NW Queensland. V, E6 Miriti. A subdivision of the Ua- Mitandue. Near the Tapajos, Bra- upes. VI, D2,3 zil. VI, E3 Mirzi. = Zvaarai. II, 16 Mitanni. An invading people in Misalamagun. On the W coast of the N part of Mesopotamia. II, California. IV, H7 F5 MiSAMis. A province in Mindanao, Mitchell. (1) Group. In the El- Philippine Islands. V, C3 lice Islands, Polynesia. V, MishikJinmtmetunne. An Athapas- W H4. (2) River. In N Queens- can tribe formerly occupying land. V, E5 villages in SW Oregon. IV, H6 Miten. A subdivision of the Us- Mishimi. = M\s\am. II, K6 beg. II, H4,5 MisioNEs. A territory in NE Ar- Mitoam Kai Porno. On the gentina. VI, E5 W coast of California. IV, H7 MiszsaM^o. = Missisauga. IV, N6 Mz«oo. = Mittu. I, F5 MworOKgo. = Mussurongo, I, D6 Mission Indians.=Chmnashan fam- Mittu. W of the Bahr-el-Jebel (about lat. 5°N), the upper ily. IV, H7 part of the Nile, and of the Missisauga. An Algonquian tribe SE (or division of the Chippewa) Bongo tribe. I, F5 Mitua. Inirida, Colom- on the N shore of Lake Huron. On Lake IV, N6 bia. VI, C2 Mimok. In central California, com- Mississippi. (1) A river in central United States, about 2,500 miles prisingtwenty-threesmall tribes long, flowing from Minnesota a division of the Moquelumnan to the Gulf of Mexico. IV, L Family. IV, H7 of M6-8. (2) A state in S cen- Mixes. In the E part Oajaca, tral United States. IV, M7,8 Mexico. IV, L9 = Missouri. (1) A river in the Mixteca. Miztec. IV, L9 United States, about 3,000 miles Mixtecs. = Miztec. IV, L9 long, flowing from the Rocky MiYAGi. A former province in Ja- Mountains to the Mississippi pan. II, 05 River. IV, J-M5-7. (2) A state Mzari. = Zmarai. II, 16 in central United States. IV, L Miztec. In W Oajaca and the ad- M6,7 jacent part of Guerrero, Mexi- Missouri. A tribe of the Chiwere co. IV, L9 8

Mkamba 162

Mkamha. An individual of the Moctobi. A small (Siouan?) tribe Akamba. I, F6 formerly residing in S Missis- Mkikuyu. An individual of the sippi. IV, M8 Wakikuyu. I, ¥5,6 Mocwana. An individual of the Mo. A subdivision of the Moxo. Becwana (Bechuana). I, E8 VI, D4 Modoc. A Lutuamian tribe in SW MoAB. An ancient kingdom in Oregon. IV, H6 Syria, E of the Dead Sea. II, MoERo, Lake. SW of Lake Tan- E5 ganyika, Africa. I, E6 Moabites. An ancient tribe who Moesia. An ancient country and lived at the SE end of the Roman province in SE Europe. Dead Sea, Palestine.' II, E5 Ill, G4 Moama. At the junction of the Mogod. In N Tunisia, Africa. I, Goulburn and Murray rivers, CD2 N Victoria. V, E7 Mogogodo. In Kenya. I, ¥5,6 Moatatunga. On the SE coast of Mogollon. A subdivision of the S South Australia. V, D7 Athapascan. IV, JK5 Moatcaht. = M.owfa.ch.aX. IV, G5 Mogualla. Between the Rubi and Moa«a. = Mavratta. V, E4 the Aruwimi, tributaries of the MoBANGE River, One of the Congo. I, E5

branches of the Congo ; a bound- Moguexe. On the W slope of the ary between French Equatorial Cordillera, Colombia. VI, C2 Africa and the Belgian Congo; Mogullum-bitch. On the Ovens, more frequently called Ubangi. an upper branch of the Mur- I, D5 ray, NE Victoria. V, E7 Mo66a. = Maba. I, DE4 Mohave. The most populous and Mobile. A city and port in SW warlike of the Yuman tribes; Alabama. IV, M8 on both banks of the lower Colo- Mo6iZmre. = Muskoki. IV, MN7,8 rado River, Arizona. IV, J7 Mobima. On the Rio Mamore, a Mohawk, The most E tribe of the tributary of the Madeira, Bo- Iroquois confederation; former- livia. VI, D4 ly on the Mohawk River, New Mobuma.= Wahuma. I, D6 York; now in Ontario. IV, N06 Mocarango. = Mak.alaka. I, E7 Mohegan. An Algonquian tribe Mocetene. = Mosetene. VI, D4 whose chief seat appears origi- Mocha. A seaport of S Yemen, nally to have been on the Arabia, on the Red Sea. II, F7 Thames River, Connecticut. IV, Moc/izca. = Chimu. VI, BC3 06 Mochovo. A subdivision of the Mo^zcare. = Mahican. IV, 06 Pirro. VI, C4 Mohmand. Between the Kabul and Mocoa. On the upper Yapura, an the Swat, tributaries of the up- upper branch of the Amazon. per Indus, India. II, I5,6 VI, C3 Mohongia. A subdivision of the Mocobi. In the Gran Chaco, Ar- Naga. II, K6 gentina. VI, D5 Moi. A name for tribes living scat- Mocorito. In Sonora and Sinaloa, tered over the table-lands of Mexico. IV, J French Indo-China. II, L7 Mocovi. = Mocobi. VI, D5 Moima. On the Rio Mamore, a 163 Mongolians

tributary of the Madeira, Bo- tral Africa ; called also Mom- livia. VI, D4 buttu, who must not be con- MoissAC. A town in Tarn-et- founded with the Monbuttu or Garonne, France. Ill, E4 Mombuttu. I, E5 Mojo. = Moxo. VI, D4 Momuoo. = Momfu. I, E5 Mok. Between the Dinka and Bon- MomwM. = Momfu. I, E5

go tribes, Africa. I, EF5 Mon. ( 1 ) One of the native names Mokaburra. In E Queensland. V, of the Miao-tse. II, LM5,6. (2) EF6 = Talaing. II, K7 Mokelumni. In central California. Monacan. A tribe and confederacy IV, H7 of Virginia in the 17th century. MokL = Hopi. IV, J7 IV, N7 Moko. On the Cross River, E of Monbotto. = MonhvLttn. I, E5 the Niger River, Africa. I, C5 MoMfew^oo. = Monbuttu. I, E5 Molala. A Waiilatpuan tribe form- Monbuttu. On the S bank of the ing the W division of that fam- Kibili, an upper branch of the

ily ; in Washington and Oregon. Welle River (a tributary of the IV, H6 Ubangi), NW of the Albert Ny- Molale. = M.o\a\a.. IV, H6 anza, central Africa. I, E5 Moldavia. A division of Rumania, Monfu. = Momin. I, E5 in the NE part. Ill, G4 Mongelima. In the Belgian Congo, MoZeZe. = Molala. IV, H6 Africa. I, E6 Molo. In E New South Wales. V, Mong-hwa. In the NW part of F7 Yunnan, China. II, L6 MoLOKAi. An island in the Hawai- MoNGo. A stream in Cameroon, W ian Islands; a leper colony. V, Africa. I, D5 LI Mongo. = Bololo. I, DE5,6 MoLOPO. A tributary of the Or- Mongol. (1) In Mongolia. II, K- ange River in Bechuanaland, M4. (2) A collective name for South Africa. I, E8 peoples living in Mongolia, Zun- Molossians. An ancient tribe of garia, the region around Lake Epirus, N Greece. Ill, G5 Baikal, the country lying be- MoLuccAN Archipelago. Islands tween the lower parts of the between Celebes and New Guin- Volga and the Don in Russia; ea. V, CD3,4 of which the chief divisions are Moluccas. = Moluccan Archi- Buriat, Kalmuck, and Mongol, pelago. V, CD3,4 1. The form Mongolian is also Moluches. Native name of the used. II, J-N3,4; III, J3,4 Araucanians. VI, C6 Mongolia. A dependency of Chi- MoLUKKAs. = Moluccas. V, CD3,4 na. II, J-N3-5 Mombasa. An island and seaport Mongolians. = Mongol, 2. The term town in Kenya, E Africa. I, F6 is frequently used as a collec- Momhuttu. (l) = Monbuttu. I, E5. tive name for nearly all the in- (2) = Momfu. I, E5 habitants of Asia, as well as Momfu. On the Bomokandi, an up- the peoples of N Russia, Hun- per branch of the Welle River gary, and Turkey, excluding the (a tributary of the Ubangi), Aryan and Semitic peoples in NW of the Albert Nyanza, cen- SW Asia. Mongoyo 164

Mongoyo. In Bahia, Brazil, VI, Montreal. A city and port in S G4 Quebec, on the St. Lawrence

Mong-wu. In SE Yunnan, China. River ; the chief city of Canada. II, L6 IV, 06 Monhegan. = Mohegan. IV, 06 Montserrat. An island in the Mono. In central California. IV, British Leeward Islands, West H7 Indies. IV, OlO (inset) MoNOMOTAPA. A former state S Monulgunditch. In central Vic- toria. V, of the Zambesi, Africa. I, EF7 E7 Monumbo. In Guinea. MoNSEMBE. A town in the upper E New V, E4, Congo region, Africa. I, E6 Moocherah. In Victoria. V, Monsoni. An Algonquian tribe SW E7 around James Bay, Canada. IV, N5 Mooloola. In SE Queensland. V, F6 Montagnais. (1) A division of the Moomoo. On the E coast of Vic- Algonquians on the left bank of toria. V, E7 the St. Lawrence River, Quebec. Moors. Along the Mediterranean IV, 05,6. division of the (2) A coast of Africa; applied espe- Athapascan in the Rocky Moun- cially to the dwellers in the tains, Canada. IV, JK5 cities. I, B-F2 Montagnards. A subdivision of Mopan. = Manche. IV, M9 the Athapascan. IV, J5 Mopgha. In Tenasserim, Burma. Montana. A state in NW United II, K7 States. IV, JK5,6 Moplah. = Mappila. II, 17 Montaraz. A collective name for Moporh. In W Victoria. V, E7 the mountain peoples of the Moquelumnan Family. A linguis- Philippine Islands. V, C2,3 tic family consisting of the Mi- Montauk. A term that has been wok, the so-called Olamentke, used in different senses, some- and the N Moquelumnan, cen- times limited to the particular tral California. IV, H7 band or tribe known by this Moqui. = Hopi. IV, J7 name, but in a broader sense in- Momn. = Maran. II, K6 cluding most of the tribes of Moravia. A former crownland of Long Island, excepting those Austria, now in Czechoslovakia. about the W end. IV, 06 III, F4 Montenegrins. The natives of Moravians. Mahican, Munsee, and Montenegro. Ill, F4 Delaware Indians who followed Montenegro. A former kingdom the teachings of the Moravian

in the NW Balkans ; now a part brethren and were by them of Jugoslavia. Ill, F4 gathered into villages apart

Monterey. ( 1 ) A city in W Cali- from their tribes. The majority fornia, formerly its capital. IV, were Munsee. IV, N06 H7. (2) A city in Nuevo Leon, Morcote. In central Colombia. VI, Mexico. IV, K8 C2 Montese. The Spanish name for Mor^/t^a. = Mordvins. Ill, J3 the Bukidnone. V, C3 Mordvinians. = Mordvins. Ill, J3 Montesino. = Montaraz. V, C2,3 Mordvins. In the governments of 165 Motori

Pensa, Simbirsk, SaratoflF, and nesia, S of the Caroline Islands. Nizhni-Novgorod, Russia. Ill, V, F3 J3 Moru. On the Jei (about lat. 5°

MoREA. Ancient Peloponnesus ; the N), a tributary of the Bahr-el- S peninsula of Greece, 160 miles Jebel, the upper part of the long, 100 miles wide. Ill, G5 Nile. I, F5 MoRELos. A state in S Mexico. MoRucA. A river in Guiana, South IV, L9 America. VI, E2 Moresby Strait. E of New Guin- Mosco. In Nicaragua. IV, MNlO ea. V, F4,5 Moscow. A large city (the capi- MoRETON Island. OflP the SE tal) of (Soviet) Russia. Ill, coast of Queensland. V, F6 H3 Moriori. In the Chatham Island, Mose. = Mosil I, BC4 E of New Zealand. V, J 8 Mosellemah. A subdivision of the Moriscos. Moors residing in Spain. Jalin. I, F4 Ill, DE4,5 Mosetene. = L.eco. VI, D4 Morlahs. In Dalmatia, Jugo- Mosgu. = Musgu. I, D4 slavia. Ill, F4< Mosii. On the upper White Volta, Moro. In S Palawan, Balabec, W Africa. I, BC4 Sulu Islands, and on the W and Mo-So. On the Li-Kiang plain in S coasts of Mindanao, Philip- N Yunnan, SW China. II, L6 pine Islands. V, BC2,3 Mosquera. A subdivision of the Morocco. A sultanate in NW Af- Moguexe. VI, C2 rica; 240,165 sq.mi. I, AB2,3 Mosquito. On the Mosquito coast, Morochuco. In the department of Nicaragua. IV, MNlO Ayacucho, S Peru. VI, C4 Mosquito Territory. Along the MoRO Island. In the Philippine coast of the Caribbean Sea in Islands. V, C2 E Nicaragua. IV, MNlO MoRONA. A tributary of the upper Mossi. A native kingdom S of the Amazon. VI, C3 bend of the Niger, W Africa. I, Morona. A subdivision of the Ji- BC4 varo. VI, C3 Mossi. = Mosii. I, BC4 Moropa. On the Rio Mamore, a Mo-**o. = Mo-So. II, L6 tributary of the Madeira, Bo- Mo-*M. = Mo-So. II, L6 livia. VI, D4 Mosul. A district and town in Moroqueni. On the Yapura, a Mesopotamia. II, F5 tributary of the Amazon. VI, Mota. An island of the New Heb- CDS rides, Melanesia. V, G5 Morotoca. A subdivision of the Motilone. (1) Near the Zulia Riv- Chiquito; now nearly extinct. er, NW Venezuela. VI, CD2. VI, DE4 (2) On the Huallaga, a tribu-

MoROTO River. E of the Albert tary of the upper Amazon ; they Nyanza, central Africa. I, F5 are probably the same as the Morrope. N of Lambayeque, a Lamistas tribe. VI, C3 town of the department of Lam- Motori. On the upper Yenisei

bayeque, NW Peru. VI, BC3 (about lat. 55°N) ; now extinct.? MoRTLocK Islands. In Micro- II, K3 Mo-ts'a 166

Mo-ts'a. In the W part of Yun- Mro. On the Arakan Yoma ranges, nan, China. II, L6 Burma. II, K7 Motsai. A subdivision of the Co- Mru. In SE India. II, I7,8 manche. IV, KL7 MMa«. = Kurku. II, 16 Motu. Near Port Moresby, British Mu-chi. In SE Yunnan, China. II, New Guinea. V, E4 L6 Motu-Motu. Along the Gulf of Muclaht. A subdivision of the Aht. Papua, British New Guinea. V, IV, G5 E4 Muco. An upper branch of the Moundan. S of Lake Chad, Af- Orinoco, in Colombia. VI, C2 rica. I, D4 Muco. On the Apoporis, a tribu- Mountain Damara. = Haukoin. I, tary of the Yapura River, Co- D8 lombia. VI, C2 Mount Ernest Island. In Torres Mucura. A subdivision of the Ua- Strait. V, E5 upes. VI, D2,3 Movima. = M.ohima. VI, D4 Mudhurra. In North Australia. V, Moviza. = Babisa. I, F7 D5 Mowachat. = 'Nootka. IV, GS Muddy Creek. The name of Mowat. = Mawatta. V, E4 streams in Colorado, Missis- Mowenda. An individual of the sippi, Montana (2), Nebraska, Bawenda. I, EF7 North Dakota, Pennsylvania MowGONG. A district in central (2), Utah, Wyoming (2), Can- Assam, India. II, K6 ada. IV Moxo. On the Rio Mamore and the Mug. The Bengali name for the Beni (upper branches of the Rakhaingtha. II, K7 Madeira), Bolivia. VI, D4 Muganda. = Baganda. I, F5 Moy. = Moi. II, L7 Mugem. a village on the Tagus Mo-yao. = Pan-y-shan-tze. II, L6 River, Spain. Ill, D5 Mozambique. (1) The N province Muhammadah. A subdivision of of Portuguese East Africa, the Jalin. I, F4 from the Zambesi River N to Muhammadzai. In the district of Cape Delgado; also its capital Peshawar, Panjab, India. II, I5 on an Island in Mozambique Muhaneha. = Banhaneka. I, D7 Channel. I, FG7. (2) Channel. MwHraa. = Bahima. I, EF6 950 miles long, separating Mad- Muhso. In the Shan States, Bur- agascar from Africa proper. I, ma. II, K6 FG7,8 Muhumba. = 'Bankmnhi. I, D7 MozEMA. A village in Assam, NE Muinbura. S of the Pukanbura India. II, K6 tribe, and SW of the Wurubura Mpangme. The Mpongwe name tribe, E Queensland. V, EF6 for the Fan. I, CD 5,6 Muiza. = Babisa. I, F7 Mpo. In Arakan, Burma. II, K6 Muha Milanau. A subdivision of Mpongwe. Between the Gabun the Milanau. V, B3,4 and the lower Ogowe rivers, W Muhhhal. = M.aWiha\. II, 15 Africa; they are to be distin- Mukjaramaint. In SW Victoria. guished from the Mpangwe or V, E7 Fan. I, CD5,6 Mukkuvan. In Cochin, S India. Mramma. = Burmese. II, K6,7 II, 17 167 Murih

Mula. A subdivision of the Wa- tributary of the upper Amazon. kamba. I, F6 VI, C3 MuLGRAVE Islands. In Torres Munkibura. W of the Belyando Strait^ N of Queensland. V, E6 River, E Queensland. V, E6 Muli. A subdivision of the Wa- Munmulla. Between the Margaret kamba. I, F6 and Denham rivers, NW Aus- MuUarra. On the upper Sandford, tralia. V, B6 a tributary of the Murchison Munsee. One of the three princi- River^ Western Australia. V, pal divisions of the Delawares, B6 occupying the headwaters of Mulluk. On the Siletz reservation, the Delaware River in New Oregon. IV, H6 York, New Jersey, and Penn- Mullungkill. In W Victoria. V, E7 sylvania. IV, 06 Multnoma. Formerly in Oregon; Munshi, In N Nigeria. I, C4 now extinct? IV, H6 Munyabura. In SE Queensland. Mumhelunh. In W Victoria. V, E7 V, EF6 Mun. One of the native names of Munyoro. An individual of the the Miao-tse. II, LM5,6 Banyoro. I, F6 MM«aM(ie. = Banande. I, E5 Muois. A subdivision of the Guay- Munda. In the central part of mi. IV, NIO Chota Nagpur, India. II, IJ6 Muong. In Tonkin, French Indo- Mundainhura. In SE Queensland. China. II, L6 V, EF6 Muppa, or Muppan. In Malabar, Munda-Kol. = Mnndiai. II, IJ6 a district of Madras, India. II, Mundami. A subdivision of the 17,8 Kurds. II, F5 Mura. In the low marshy country Mundari. = Munda. II, IJ6 on the Madeira and Purus, N Mundo. A small tribe who call central Brazil. VI, D3 Murato. Between the Pastassa and themselves Babuckur ; between the Bongo and Niam-Niam the Morona (tributaries of the tribes. I, E5 upper Amazon), Ecuador. VI, Mundombe. = Bandombe. I, D7 C3 Mundos. In the islands of Panay Murawari. In New South Wales. and Cebu, Philippine Islands. V, E7 V, C2 MuRCHisoN. A river in Western Mundrucu. On the lower Tapajos, Australia. V, B6 Brazil. VI, E3 MuRciA. A province in SE Spain. Mundu. On the Bomokandi, an up- Ill, D5 per branch of the Welle River Mure. A subdivision of the Moxo. (a tributary of the Ubangi), VI, D4 central Africa. I, E5 Muri. S of the Binue, a tributary Mungarai. In North Australia. V, of the Niger, W Africa. I, C5 D5 Muriate. On the Putumayo, an up- MuNGERANiE DISTRICT. A region per branch of the Amazon. VI, in central Australia. V, D6 C3 Munhaneka. = M\ihaneka. I, D7 Murik. On the Baram River, N Muniche. On the Huallaga, a Sarawak, Borneo. V, C3 6 ;

Murire 168

Murire. A subdivision of the Guay- Musa Khel. In Dera Ghazi Khan, mi. IV, NIO a district of the Panjab, India. MuRMAN Coast. The Arctic coast 11,16 of Russia, W of the White Sea. Muscogee. = Muskoki. IV, MN7,8 Ill, H2 Muscovy. An old name for Russia. Murmansi. A mixed people of Ill, G-Ll-5 Russians, Karelians, and Lapps Musehu. = Musgu. I, D4

in Russian Lapland. Ill, H2 MM«er6of . = Musabat. I, EF4 Murnii. In N Nepal. II, J6 Musgoo. = Musgu. I, D4 Murmu. In Baghalpur, a division Musgu. On the Logone, a tribu- of Bengal, India. II, J tary of the Shari, SE of Lake Murpachi. = MuTpasi. 11; IJ6 Chad, Africa. I, D4 Murpasi. A subdivision of the Musliihongo. = Bakongo. I, D6 Gond. II, IJ6 Mushilange. The singular form of Murra-Murra-harap. In NW Vic- Bashilange. I, E6 toria. V, E7 Mushirongo. = Mnssurongo. I, D6 Murray Island. In Torres Strait, Musimba. = Bashimba. I, D7 N of Queensland. V, E5 Muskhogean Family. An impor- Murray River. The chief river of tant linguistic stock, compris- Australia, between Victoria and ing the Creek, Choctaw, Chicka- New South Wales, and flowing saw, Seminole, and other tribes, into Lake Alexandrina in South in the Gulf States E of the Australia, 1,520 miles. V, DE7 Mississippi. IV, MN7,8 Murring. A coast tribe in New Muskhogee. = Mnskoki. IV, MN7, South Wales. V, E7 8 Murrumbidgee. a river in New Muskoki. Formerly in the greater South Wales, 1,350 miles long, part of Alabama and Georgia flowing into the Murray River. the Muskoki proper are called V, E7 Creek. IV, MN7,8 Murrumningama. On the Conda- Mm*o. = Musur. II, L6 mine River, SE Queensland. V, Musoga. = Basoga. I, F5 F6 Musos. Formerly on the E side of Muruam. A former Texas tribe of the Magdalena, Colombia; now the San Antonio Mission. IV, extinct. VI, C2 L8 Musquakie. = Fox. IV, M6 Murubura. In Great Sandy Is- Mussurongo. On both banks of land, Queensland. V, F6 the lower Congo. I, D6 Murut. In the country between the MusTAGH. Himalayan mountain Limbang and Padas rivers, N range (tagK) in Kashmir. II, Borneo. V, B3 15 Murut Bah. A subdivision of the Musu. = Moxo. VI, D4. Murut. V, B3 Musur. Originally in NW Yun- Murut Main. A subdivision of the nan, China; now settled in N Murut. V, B3 Siam. II, L6 Musahat. In Kordofan, Anglo- Musurongo. = Mussurongo. I, D6 Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4 Mutabura. In the country west- Musahar. In North-Western Prov- ward of the Belyando River, E inces, India. II, HI5 Queensland. V, E6 ;

169 Nadowesi

Mutandi. In Portuguese East Af- Mweombi. A subdivision of the rica. I, F7j8 Wakamba. I, F6 Mutangwa. A subdivision of the MwERU. A lake, 80 miles long, in Akamba. I, F6 the Belgian Congo and North- Mutei. NW of the Victoria Ny- ern Rhodesia. I, E6 anza, Africa. I, F5,6 Mweru. = Meru. I, ¥5,6 Muiherahura. E of the Belyando Mwimhe. In Kenya. I, F5,6 River, E Queensland. V, E6 Myappe. On the Cloncurry River, Muthi-muthi. E of the Ta-tathi N Queensland. V, E5 tribe in New South Wales. V, Mycenae. A ruined city of Ar- E7 golis, Greece. Ill, G5 Mutonia. A subdivision of the Mycoolon. Along the SE shore Naga. II, K6 of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Mu-tse. Originally in S Yunnan, Queensland. V, E5 China; now settled in the Mu- Mygoodano. On the Leichhardt ong Lim territory, N Indo- and Gregory rivers, N Queens- China. II, L6 land. V, E5 Mutuani. On the Purus, a tribu- Myong. = Moi. II, L7 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Mysia. An ancient country in NW Muturicu. = Mundrncxi. VI, E3 Asia Minor. II, D4,5 Mu-ua. In W Yunnan, China. II, Mysore. A native state in S India, L6 II, 17 Muysca. The Spanish name for Mythuggadi. On the upper Clon- the Chibcha. VI, C2 curry River, N Queensland. V, Muzo. = Mo-So. II, L6 E5 MwsfOMr. = Musur. II, L6 Mytilene. Ancient Lesbos; a Mwanziu. A subdivision of the Greek island in the Aegean Sea, Wakamba. I, F6 off the NW coast of Asia Minor. MweZe. = Bakoko. I, D5 II, D5

J\laas. = Nasqa. IV, G5 nai confederacy of Texas, in iVabflwiac^. = Nabedache. IV, L7 NE Texas. IV, L7 Nabataeans. An Arabian people Nacono. One of the tribes of the living in the second century to Hasinai, or S Caddo, confed- the SE of Palestine. II, E5 eracy, in E Texas. IV, L7 province of Nahayugane. In the iVacooA;. = Saugehan. IV, 06 Philippine Cagayan, Luzon, Is- Nacotah. = 'Dakota. IV, KL5,6 lands. V, C2 Nadaahu. A subdivision of the Nabdam. In Gold Coast, Af- N W Caddo. IV, L7 rica. I, B5 Nadche. = Nachi. IV, M7,8 Nabedache. One of the twelve or Nadiisha-dena. In Oklahoma more tribes of the Hasinai, or commonly known as Kiowa S Caddo, confederacy; in NW Texas. IV, L7 Apache. IV, L7 = Nachi. Formerly in SW Missis- Nadowa. l^ottoway. IV, N7 sippi. IV, M7,8 Nadomesi. The Algonquian name Nacogdoche. A tribe of the Hasi- for the Dakota. IV, KL5,6 Nadroga 170

Nadroga. A subdivision of the Nakota. = Dakota. IV, KL5,6 Fijians. V, H5 Nakum. On the left bank of the Nafiab. A subdivision of the Beja. Sacramento River, California. I, F3,4 IV, H7 Naga. In the Naga Hills, Assam. Nakwahtoh. A subdivision of the II, K6 Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Naga Hills. In the E part of As- Nalani. Navajo name for the Co- sam, India. II, K6 manche. IV, KL7 Nagailer. = Tacul\i. IV, H5 Naltunne tunne. On the Siletz Nagbangsi. In Udaipur, Sirguja, reservation, Oregon. IV, H6 and Jashpur, of Chota Nagpur, Nalu. S of the lower Rio Grande, Bengal, India. II, IJ6 Portuguese Guinea, W Africa. Nagesar Kisan. II, IJ6 I, A4 Nago. The French name for all Nama. Full-blooded Hottentots, the tribes speaking Yoruba on South Africa. I, DE8,9 the Slave Coast, W Africa. I, Namaland. The S part of South- C5 west Africa. I, D8 = Nagrandan. Suhtiaha. IV, MlO Namaqua. N and S of the lower NaguateB. = lSi achi. IV, M7,8 Orange River, South Africa. I, Nahane. An Athapascan division D8 occupying the region of the Namaqualand. = Namaland. I, D British Columbia and Yukon 8 territory between the Coast Namau. On the Gulf of Papua, Range and the Rocky Moun- New Guinea. V, E4 tains. IV, FG3,4 Nambiquara. Near the headwaters Nahar. In Dera Ghazi Khan dis- of the Tapajos, Brazil. VI, E3 trict and Khetran Hills, Pan- Nambiyar Nayar. A subdivision of jab, India. II, I5,6 the Nayar. II, 17,8 Nahauni. On the Stickine and Tal- Nambutiri. In Malabar, India. II, ton rivers, Alaska. IV, F4 17,8 Nahua. From the Atlantic to the Namhsan. a town in Burma. II, Pacific, from the plateaux K6 around Mexico City to Nica- Namollo. =^Ymt. II, T2 ragua; the Aztecs belonged to Namosi. A subdivision of the Fiji- this people. IV, K-M9,10 ans. V, H5 Nahuatleca. = l^ahua. IV, K-M9, Nampudiri. = Nambutiri. II, 10 17,8 Rohl. branch of Nahy. = Nachi. IV, M7,8 Nam An upper the Nile, in the Bahr-el-Ghazal Naiman. (1) Between the Irtysh River and Lake Balkash, Si- region. I, E5 subdivision of the beria. II, 13,4. (2) In the SE Namsang. A part of Mongolia. II, MN4 Naga. II, K6 iVair. = Nayar. II, 17,8 Namuollo. = Yuit. II, T2 iV^ow^fl. = Nadiisha-dena. IV, L7 Namutti. The name of the Ne- Nakasinena. A subdivision of the grillos, or Pygmies, in the Sem- Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 liki forest, Uganda. I, F5 Nakele. On the Ogowe River, W Nanaimo. A subdivision of the Africa. I, CD5,6 Salishan. IV, HJ6,6 7 5

171 Nasqa

Nanakuli. A subdivision of the tor River, E Queensland. V, E Kurds. II, F5 F6 Nanay. An upper branch of the Narom. A subdivision of the Mi- Amazon. VI, C3 lanau. V, B3 NandaJco. In Texas. IV, L7 Naron. A Bushman tribe of the Nandi. NE of the Victoria Ny- central Kalahari, South Africa. anza, Africa. I, F5,6 I, E8 Nandihari. N of the Hazara dis- Narraganset. An Algonquian tribe, trict, Panjab, India. II, 15 formerly one of the leading Nanhanni. In N Gold Coast, W tribes of New England; in Africa. I, B5 Rhode Island, W of Narragan- Nan Ling. Mountains in S China. sett Bay. IV, 06 II, LM6 Narragansett. A bay in Rhode iVano. = Banano. I, D6,7 Island. IV, 06 Nanoo. A subdivision of the Sali- Narragurt. In W Victoria. V, E7 shan. IV, HJ5,6 Narrang-ga. In Yorke peninsula. Nansemond. An important tribe of South Australia. V, D7 the Povehatan confederacy, for- Narrinyeri. In the country around merly on the S side of the James Lakes Alexandrina, Albert, and River, Virginia. IV, N Coorong, in the SE part of Nan Shan. A mountain range South Australia. V, D7 (shan) in Koko Nor (NE Ti- Narua. A subdivision of the Fiji- bet) and Kansu province, Chi- ans. V, H5 Nasaree. = Ansaviyeh. II, E na ; sometimes called Nan Ling. II, LM6 Nasari. One of the native names Nanticoke. An important Algon- of the Laks. II, G5,6 quian tribe formerly on the E Nasca. a valley in S Peru. VI, 04 shore of Chesapeake Bay, Mary- Nascapee. The most northeasterly land. IV, N07 of the Algonquian tribes, occu- Nantucket. An island in the At- pying the elevated interior of lantic Ocean S of Massachu- Quebec and Labrador peninsula of the setts. IV, 06 N Gulf of St. Lawrence, iVaoZw^o. = Tahinolo. IV, L8,9 and extending from the vicinity Napa. In the valley of the Napa of Lake Mistassini to Ungava River, NW California. IV, H6 Bay on the N. IV, OP4,5 Napeano. A subdivision of the Na-shi. = Mo-sso. II, L6 Llameo. VI, C3 Nashonit. The Comanche name Napo. a river in Ecuador, an up- for the Caddo. IV, L7,8 per tributary of the Amazon. Nashua. A tribe formerly living VI, C3 in E Massachusetts. IV, 06 iVapo. = Napeano. VI, C3 NasJeapee. = 'Nascaipee. IV, OP4,5 Narantsouak. = Norridgewock. IV, Nashotin. On the upper Eraser 06 River, British Columbia. IV, Narbada. a river in India, 801 H5 miles long, flowing from central Nasoni. A former tribe of the India to the Gulf of Cambay. Caddo confederacy, in NE Tex- II, IJ6 as. IV, L7 Narboo Murre. On the lower Sut- Nasqa. On the upper Skeena and Nasquapee 172

Nass rivers, W British Colum- iVaMO. =Willuri. V, D7 bia. IV, G5 Naura. On the Carare, a tribu- Nasquapee. = Nascapee. IV, OP tary of the middle Magdalena, 4,5 Colombia. VI, C2 Nass. A river in W British Co- Nauru Island. W of the Gilbert lumbia. IV, G5 Islands, Micronesia. V, G4 Nass. = Nasqa. IV, G5 Nauset. An Algonquian tribe for- Nat. In North-Western Provinces, merly living on Cape Cod, Mas- India. II, HI5 sachusetts. IV, 06 Nataa. The Witchita name for the iVa»a/io. = Navajo. IV, J7 Comanche. IV, KL7 Navajo. An important Athapas- Natacook. = Saugehan. I'V, 06 can tribe occupying a reserva- Natal. A province in the Union tion of 9,503,763 acres in Utah, of South Africa. I, EF8 Arizona, and New Mexico. IV, Natchesan Family. A linguistic J7 family consisting of two tribes, Navapukah. A subdivision of the usually known under the names Akka. I, E5 Natchez and Taensa, each com- Navarra. a province in NE Spain. Ill, prising several villages ; in Mis- D4 sissippi and Louisiana. IV, M Navarre. A former kingdom in 7,8 SW France and adjacent Spain. iVafc/ies. = Nachi. IV, M7,8 Ill, DE4 Natchitoch. A tribe of the Caddo Navatipeh. A subdivision of the confederacy, NE Texas. IV, L7 Akka. I, D5 Naticoke. = 'Nanticoke. IV, N07 Namiti. A subdivision of the Hael- Natingero. In SW Australia. V, tzuk. IV, G5 B7 Nawuncna. A subdivision of the Natnihina. The Arapaho name for Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 the Dakota. IV, KL5,6 Naxos, or Naxia. An Aegean is- Natsimi. a town in E Assam, In- land in the Cyclades. Ill, G5 dia. II, K6 Nayadi. In Cochin, S India. II, Natsitkutchin. A Kutchin tribe in- 17 habiting the country from Por- iVai/a^Mfl. = Payagus. VI, DE5 cupine River northward to the Nayar. In the native states of Romanzof Mountains, Alaska. Cochin and Travancore, S In- IV, E3 dia. II, 17,8 Nattawasaga Bay. On Lake Hu- Nayarit. In Territorio de Tepic, ron, Ontario. IV, N6 Mexico. IV, K9 Nature Veddah. In Ceylon, India. Nayman. A subdivision of the Us- II, J8 beg. II, H4,5 Naua. On the Juruha, an upper Nayra. A subdivision of the Moxo. branch of the Amazon. VI, D3 VI, D4 Naualko. On the right side of the iVcomi. = Kama. I, CD6 Darling River, and E of the iVc/ere. = Baya. I, D5 Milpulko tribe. New South Ndia. a region in Tanganyika. I, Wales. V, E7 F6,7 Nauna. On the Jutay, a tributary Ndo. In the Baringo district, of the upper Amazon. VI, D3 Kenya. I, F5 G

173 Negro

Ndob. In Cameroon, W Africa; black woolly-haired tribes in- about lat. 6°N, long. 15°E. I, habiting the Philippines, the D5 Andaman Islands, and the Ma- iV<^oro6o. = Wandorobbo. I, F6 lay Peninsula—that is, the Ndri. Between the Ubangi and Aeta, Andamanese, and Semang, Grinbingi (a tributary of the etc. (This term is frequently Shari), central Africa. I, D5 used in the same sense as Ne- Ndulu. In Angola. I, D7 grillo.) II, K-N7,8 Near Island. One of the Aleu- Negro. (1) "A collective name for tian Islands. IV, Al (inset) the tribes (except the Fulah in Nebraska. A state in central the W Sudan) inhabiting Africa United States. IV, KL6 from the S margin of the Sa- Neche. A Hasinai tribe which, on hara on the N to the Guinean the coming of the Europeans in coast, and the region of the the latter part of the 17th cen- Equator on the S, and from the tury, lived on the Neches River seaboard of Senegambia on the in E Texas. IV, L7 W to the Nile on the E; of Neenoilno. = Montagnais, 1. IV, O which the principal are Ashanti, 5,6 Bari, Bongo, Dahoman, Dinka, Nefud Desert. In N Arabia. I, Haussa, Mandingo, Shillook, EF6 Wolof, and Yoruba." I, A-F2-5. Negda. W of the lower Amur (2) "A name given collectively (about lat. 52°N), Siberia. II, to the dark woolly-haired tribes 03 living in the African continent Negrillo. African pygmies, who from S of the Sahara to South live in scattered groups as in- Africa, and from the Atlantic dependent tribes, or small com- to the Indian Ocean, excluding munities; probably relics of a the domains of the light-colored primitive type of Negro which South Africans (Hottentots and at one period inhabited tropical Bushmen) as well as the light- Africa from the S borders of er wavy-haired East Africans the Sahara to the Zambesi- (Galla, Somali, and Danakil,

Congo watershed, and from the etc.) ; of which the chief ones E coast to the Atlantic. At pres- are those mentioned in Negro, ent, true pygmies are mainly 1, and the various tribes belong- confined to the Congo basin, but ing to the Bantu, q.v." I, A— extend in the E to the borders 4-9. (3) "A generic name for of Uganda in the Utiri forest, the natives in the compact mass in the NE to the vicinity of of the African continent S of Bahr-el-Ghazal, in the W to the the Sahara, including the Hot- French Congo, the Cameroons, tentots and Bushmen. The and Gabun to the verge of An- Negroes are also found in the S gola. I, D-F5,6 part of the United States of Negri Sembilan. A union of na- America, West Indies, Colom- tive states forming a state of bia, Venezuela, Guiana, and the Federated Malay States. II, parts of Brazil, having been L8 carried as slaves by the Euro- Negrito. A collective name for the peans from W Africa, espe- Negro, Rio 174)

cially the Slave Coast and An- kin near Lake Nipissing, On- gola, since the early years of tario. IV, N6 the 16th century." (Matsumura, Nepoko. a branch of the Aru- Gazetteer of Ethnology, pp. wimi, a tributary of the Congo. 258-259.) I and IV I, E5 Negro, Rio. (1) A large river in Nerbudda. = Narbada. II, IJ6 Colombia and Brazil, flowing Neshiu. An ancient Negro-Ethio- into the Amazon. VI, C-E2,3. pian half-breed people in Eri- (2) A river in Rio Negro Ter- trea, ancestors of the modern ritory, Argentina, 630 miles Barea. I, FG4

long, flowing from the Andes Nesiot. = Indonesian ; a term used to the Atlantic Ocean. 'VI, D6,7. to describe a dolichocephalic, (3) Territory. In S central cymotrichous type of people Argentina. VI, D6,7 throughout the East Indian Negros. One of the central Philip- archipelago, and forming part pine Islands. V, C2 of the population of Farther Nehalim. On the Grande Ronde India and S China. II and V reservation, Oregon. IV, H6 Nespelum. A tribe of the Salishan. Neitcheyong. In W Victoria. V, IV, HJ5,6 E7 Nestucca. On the Grande Ronde Nejd, or Ned JED. A Wahabi coun- reservation, Oregon. IV, H6 try in central Arabia. II, F6 Nesu. Native name of the Lo-lo. Nellore. a district of Madras, II, L6 India. II, 17 Netchillirmiut. On the W shore of Nelson. (1) A provincial dis- the Gulf of Boothia, Canada. trict in N South Island, New IV, LM3 Zealand. V, H8. (2) A river in Netela. In S California. IV, H7 Manitoba, Canada, flowing 500 Netherlanders. = Dutch. Ill, E3 miles from Lake Winnipeg to Netherlands. A kingdom (Hol- Hudson Bay; including the land) in NW Europe. Ill, E3 Saskatchewan River, 1,450 miles Neu-Hannover. = New Hanover. long. IV, L4,5 V, F4 Nemovome. A subdivision of the Neu-Mecklenburg. = New Ire- Mege. I, E5 land. V, F4 Nempe. In the Oil Rivers coun- Neu-Pommern. = New Britain. try, W Africa. I, C5 V, F4 Nenamehk. A subdivision of the Neuquen. a territory in W Ar- Cree. IV, KL4,5 gentina. VI, CD6 Nenezi. One of the native names Neuse. a small river in E North of the Samoyed. II, G-Jl,2 Carolina. IV, N7 Nepal. A Himalayan kingdom Neustria. The kingdom of the W between British India and Ti- Franks. Ill, DE4 bet. II, J6 Neuter iVafion. = Neutral Nation. Nepalese. The natives of Nepal. IV, N6 II, J6 Neutral Nation. An important Nepali. = Nepalese. II, J6 confederation of Iroquoian Nepicinqui. = 'Neipissmg. IV, N6 tribes living in the 17th cen- Nepissing. A tribe of the Algon- tuiry N of Lake Erie in Ontario, 175 Ngai Laos

Canada. They were called Neu- Australia; 213,149 sq.mi. V, trals by the French because D-F4,5 they were neutral in the known New Hampshire. One of the New wars between the Iroquois and England states. United States. Hurons. IV, N6 IV, 06 Neutrals. = Neutral Nation. IV, New Hanover. In the Bismarck N6 Archipelago. V, F4! Neva. The river on which Lenin- New Hebrides. Islands of Mela- grad, Russia, is situated. Ill, nesia, W of Fiji. V, G5 H3 Newichumni. In central Califor- Nevada. A state in W United nia. IV, H7 States. IV, HJ6,7 New Ireland. In the Bismarck Nevis. One of the Leeward Is- Archipelago, Melanesia. V, F4 lands, West Indies. IV, OlO New Jersey. A middle Atlantic (inset) state. United States. IV, 06,7 Nevome. A name applied to the New Mexico. A state in SW Lower Pima, or Pima Bajos, United States. IV, JK7 living chiefly in Sonora, Mexico. New Pomerania. = New Britain. IV, JK8 V, F4 Newar. In central Nepal. II, J6 New South Wales. A state in New Britain. An island in the SE Australia. V, EF6,7 Bismarck Archipelago NE of York. the middle New Guinea. V, F4 New One of At- lantic states. United States ; also New Brunswick. A province in E Canada. IV, P6 its largest city and seaport. IV, New Calabar, At the curve of the N06 New Zealand. British self- Gulf of Guinea, W Africa. I, C5 A New Caledonia. Islands in Mela- governing colony in the S Pa- nesia; French penal colony. V, cific Ocean, 1,200 miles E of G6 Australia; 104,751 sq.mi. V, G New Castile. An ancient prov- H7,8 ince in central Spain. Ill, D4,5 Ne2 Perce. A term applied by the New England. The states of French to a number of tribes Maine, New Hampshire, Ver- which practised or were sup- mont, Massachusetts, Rhode Is- posed to practise the custom of land, and Connecticut, in NE piercing the nose for the inser- United States. IV, 06 tion of a piece of dentalium. Newfoundland. An island colony The term is now used exclu- of Great Britain's, E of Can- sively to designate the main ada. IV, Q5,6 tribe of the Shahaptian family, New Georgia. In the Solomon Is- who have not, however, so far lands, Melanesia. V, F4 as is known, ever been given to New Granada. The earlier name the practice. IV, HJ6 for the country of Colombia; Ngadyu. = 0\o Ngadjoe. V, B4 Venezuela and Ecuador were Ngai Laos. Ancient tribes of Chi- once included. VI, CD 1-3 na, some of whose descendants New Guinea. A large island of bearing the same name are still the Dutch East Indies, N of found in SW Annam. II, L7 Ngaje Masai 176

Ngaje Masai. A subdivision of the Ngatkon. A subdivision of the Masai. I, FG5,6 Tungus. II, J-Tl-3 Ngaluma. In Western Australia. Ngbangye. = GoNyA. I, B4,5 V, B6 Nggaompata, or Nggaombata, or Ngameni. N of the Warburton Nggaobata. A subdivision of the River, South Australia. V, D7 Fijians. V, H5 Ngami. a lake in Bechuanaland, Ngiou. The native name of the South Africa. I, E8 Shan of Burma. II, K6 Ngavii Bushmen. In the central Ngisem. On the N slopes of the Kalahari Desert, South Africa. Congo-Chad watershed, Africa. I, E8 I, DE5

Ngangela. In Angola. I', D6,7 Ngola. In Angola, W Africa. I, Nganhwei. = Anhwei. II, M5 D7 Ngapu. Betvreen the Ubangi and Ngolo. A Bantu tribe of S Ni- the Grinbingi (a tributary of geria. I, C5 the Shari), central Africa. I, Ngo-ni. = }io-ni. II, L6 D5 Ngonyelu. In Angola, W Africa. Ngapui. A subdivision of the Ma- I, D7 ori. V, GH7,8 Nguki. A subdivision of the Wa- Ngarigo. In the SE part of New kamba. I, F6 South Wales. V, EF6,7 Nguralungbula. On the Goulburn, Ngarrimowro. On the upper Mur- a tributary of the upper Mur- ray River, Victoria. V, E7 ray, central Victoria. V, E7 Ngaruk-willam. On the S side of Ngurawola. Between the Barcoo the Danderong Mountains, S and Warburton rivers. South Victoria. V, E7 Australia. V, D7 Ngatban. On the E coast of Vic- Ngurla. Near the mouth of the toria. V, E7 De Grey River in the NW part Ngatiawa. A subdivision of the of Western Australia. V, B6 Maori. V, GH7,8 Niagara Falls. Between Lakes Ngatierangi. A subdivision of the Erie and Ontario, New York Maori. V, GH7,8 and Ontario. IV, N 6 Ngatikahungunu. A subdivision of Niamah-Niam. The plural form the Maori. V, GH7,8 of Niam-Niam. I, E5 Ngatimamoe. A subdivision of the Niambara. = Nyambara. I, F5 Maori. V, GH7,8 Niam-Niam. Between the Welle, a Ngatimaniapoto. A subdivision of tributary of the Ubangi, and the Maori. V, GH7,8 the upper Nile. I, E5 Ngatimaru. A subdivision of the Niantic. (1) An Algonquian tribe Maori. V, GH7,8 formerly occupying the coast of Ngatiporu. A subdivision of the Rhode Island from Narragan- Maori. V, GH7,8 sett Bay to Connecticut. IV, 06. Ngatiraukawa. A subdivision of (2) An Algonquian tribe for- the Maori. V, GH7,8 merly occupying the coast of Ngatiruanui. A subdivision of the Connecticut from Niantic Bay Maori. V, GH7,8 to the Connecticut River, IV, Ngatiwhatua. A subdivision of the 06 Maori. V, GH7,8 Niapu. (1) On the right bank of 177 Nineveh

the Bomokandi, an upper branch Nigeria. A British colony and of the Welle (a tributary of the protectorate N of the Gulf of Ubangi) and W of the Momfu Guinea, between Dahomey and tribe, central Africa; they are Cameroon; 336,000 sq.mi. I, C quite distinct from the Niapu D4,5 belonging to the Mege. I, E6. Niger Protectorate, A division (2) A subdivision of the Mege. of French W Africa. I, C4! I, E5 Niger River. In W Africa, 2,- NiAS. An island to the W of N 600 miles long, flowing from Sumatra, Dutch East Indies. about the Sierra Leone fron- II, K8 tier through French West Af- Niazi. In Derajat, a division of rica and Nigeria to the Bight the Panjab, India, and Khora- of Benin. I, BC4,5 san a district of SE Afghani- Nigidal. W of the lower Amur stan. II, Hl5 (lat. 52°N), Siberia. II, 03 Nibo. Near the mouth of the Ni- NiKAJ, A district in High Al- ger, W Africa. I, C5 bania. Ill, FG4 Nicaragua. A republic in Central NiKARiA. Ancient Icaria. A Greek America; 49,552 sq.mi. IV, MN island in the Aegean Sea, WSW 10 of Samos. Ill, G5 iVicara^wa. = Nicarao. IV, MlO Nikuar. On the Sobat, an upper Nicarao. Formerly in Nicaragua branch of the Nile. I, E5 between Lake Nicaragua and Nile River. (1) In E Africa, 3,- the Pacific Ocean. IV, MlO 670 miles long, from Victoria Nicassia. N of San Francisco Bay, Nyanza to the Mediterranean California. IV, H7 Sea. I, EF2-5. (2) Blue Nichihinena. The Arapaho name (Nile). A river in Africa, ris- for the Kiowa. IV, L7 ing in Abyssinia and uniting Nicholson. A river in N Queens- with the White Nile near Khar- land. V, E5,6 tum. I, F4,5. (3) White Nicobarese. In the Nicobar Is- (Nile). A part of the Nile lands; they are divided into the River between Khartum and the two groups of Coast people and Bahr-el-Ghazal. I, F4,5 Inland people, and the latter is NiLGiRi Hills. Mountains in the called Shon Pen. II, K8 Madras Presidency, S British Nicobar Islands. A group in the India. II, 17,8 Bay of Bengal. II, K8 Nilotic tribes. Those tribes in- Nicoutamuch. A tribe of the Sali- habiting the basin of the Nile shan. IV, HJ5,6 River. I, EF2-5 Nicoya. In Costa Rica. IV, MNlO Nimapu. = Sahaptin. IV, HJ6 Nieh-su. In SE Yunnan, China. NimJcish. A subdivision of the II, L6 Haeltzuk. IV, G5 NiEMEN. A river 565 miles long, Ninagai. On the left bank of the flowing from Minsk government middle Amur (long. 123 °E), to East Prussia; it is called Siberia. II, N3 Memel near its end. Ill, G3 Nineveh. An ancient city, the Nifeab. A subdivision of the Jalin. capital of Assyria; ruins on the I, F4 Tigris, opposite Mosul. II, F5 Ninstence 178

Ninstence. A subdivision of the Nkomi. = Nkami. I, CD6 Haida. IV, FG5 Nkoranzo. On the Gold Coast, W Nipegon. = Winnebago. IV, LM6 Africa. I, B6 Nipissing. = Nepissing. IV, N6 Nkum. On the upper Irawadi, Nipmuc. The inland tribes of cen- Burma. II, K6 tral Massachusetts. IV, 06 Noanama. = Noannamae. VI, C2 Nippon. Properly, the name of Noannamae. On the headwaters of Japan; sometimes applied to the San Juan River, Cauca, Honshu; also spelled Niphon, Colombia. VI, C2 and NiHON. II, N-Q4-6 Noatak. a river in NW Alaska. Nippur. An ancient city in Sumer, IV, C3 in S Babylonia. II, F5 Noce. = Yana. IV, H7 Niquirans. = Nicarao. IV, MlO Noefours. = Nveforese, V, D4 Nira-baluk, In S Victoria. V, E7 Nofur. = Mafor. V, D4 Nishinam. Formerly in N Cali- Nogai. A subdivision of the Us- fornia. IV, H6 beg. II, H4,5 Niska. The dialectic name for one Nogaians. = lSi ogai. II, H4,5 of the three Chimmesyan divi- Nogais. S of the Kuma River, NE sions, the other tvpo being the Caucasus. Ill, J4! Kitksan and the Tsimshian; on Nogays. = ^ogais. Ill, J4 Nass Bay and in the surround- Noje. = Yana. IV, H7 ing country, SE Alaska. IV, G5 Nokoni. Former name of the Det- Nisqualli. A Salish tribe on or sanayuka. IV, KL7 about the river of the same Noks. A subdivision of the Usbeg. name flowing into the S exten- II, H4,5 sion of Puget Sound, Washing- Nomlaki. In N California. IV, H6 ton. IV, H6 Nommuk. In N California. IV, Nisqually. = Nisqualli. IV, H6 H6 Nitinaht. A subdivision of the Aht. Nong. In Tonkin, French Indo- IV, G6 China. II, L6 Niuak. On the left bank of the Noonukul. In Stradbroke Island, lower Sobat, an upper branch off the SE coast of Queensland. of the Nile. I, E5 V, F6 NiUE Island. In central Poly- Nootka. On the W coast of Van- nesia; also called Savage Is- couver Island, British Colum- land. V, K5 bia. IV, G5 NizHNi-NovGOROD. A government Nootka-Columbia. = Nootka. IV, in central Russia. Ill, J3 G5 Njavi. On the left bank of the up- Nor. In British New Guinea. V, per Ogowe River, W Africa. I, E4 D6 Norelmuk. In N California. IV, Njempsian. E of the Victoria Ny- H6 anza, Africa. I, F6 Normandy. An old province in N Njirru. A subdivision of the Wa- France whose capital was Rou- kikuyu. I, F5,6 en. Ill, DE4 Nkami. S of the lower Ogowe Normuk. In N California. IV, H6 River, W Africa; a Mpongwe- Norri. A subdivision of the Moxo. speaking tribe. I, CD6 VI, D4 179 Nuba

Norridgewock. A tribe of the Ab- of Alaska, S of Seward Penin- naki confederacy, the typical sula. IV, BC3,4 tribe of the group; in Maine. Norway. A kingdom in NW Eu- IV, 06 rope; 124,964 sq.mi. Ill, E-H Norsemen. The ancient Scandi- 1-3 navians. Ill, EF2,3 Norwegians. The people of Nor- North Andaman. The N island way. Ill, E-H 1-3 of the Andaman Islands, Bay iVosM. = Lo-lo. II, L6 of Bengal. II, K7 Notoanaiti. Near Lake Tulare, North Carolina. A S Atlantic California. IV, H7 state of the United States. IV, Nottorvay. An Iroquoian tribe for- N7 merly residing on the river of North Dakota. A state in NW the same name in SE Virginia. United States. IV, KL5,6 IV, N7 North Devon. A large Arctic is- Notwani. An upper branch of the land, W of Baffin Bay. IV, LN2 Limpopo River, South Africa. Northern Circars. The historic I, E8 name of the N portion of the Nounouma. In W Sudan, Africa. Madras Presidency, British In- I, B4

dia. II, IJ7 Nova Scotia. Formerly Acadia ; a Northern Dvina. = Dvina. Ill, maritime province in E Canada. J2,3 IV, P6 Northern Territory. The for- Nova Zembla. A group of two mer name of North Australia. large and many small islands V, CDS in the Arctic Ocean, Russia. North Island. The N island of III, Kl New Zealand. V, H7,8 Nowilnowilanna. In the N part of North Rhodesia. The N province Western Australia. V, BC5,6 of Rhodesia, in SE central Af- No2i. = Yana. IV, H7 rica, I, EF6,7 Nri. Near the mouth of the Niger North Sea. An arm of the At- River, W Africa. I, CS lantic Ocean between the Eu- NsaJckara. On the Bali, an upper ropean continent on the S and branch of the Ubangi, central E and Great Britain on the W; Africa. I, DS 600 miles long, 350 miles broad; N'tlaka'pamuq. = Ntlakyapamuk. also called German Ocean. IV, HS Ill, DE3 Ntlahyapamuk. One of the four NoRTHUMBRiA. The Anglian king- great Salish tribes inhabiting dom of Britain. Ill, DE3 the interior of British Columbia North-West Frontier Prov- and popularly called Thompson ince. A province in British NW Indians, from the river on which India, on the Afghan frontier. a large part of them live. IV, II, HIS H5 Northwest Territories. That Nuaruali, or Nu-Ara'mak. = 'M.ai- part of the Dominion of Canada pure. VI, D2 not in any province or Yukon Nuba. = Aloa. I, EF4 Territory. IV, G-N2-4 Nuba. In Kordofan (chiefly the Norton Sound. On the W coast central and S districts), and Nubia 180

Darfur (dispersedly), and on Nukunukubura. W of the lower the banks of the Nile from the Burnett River, SE Queensland. first Cataract (Assouan) to the V, F6 fourth Cataract; those on the NuKuoRo. One of the Caroline Is- Nile are commonly called Nu- lands, Micronesia. V, F3 bians by the Europeans, being Nullakun. In North Australia. V, called by themselves Barabra; D5 the term Nuba is Arabic. I, E Numa. (1) Native name of the F3,4 Comanche. IV, L7. (2) Native Nubia. A region in NE Africa, N name of the Paiute. IV, J7 of the latitude of Khartum; NuMiDiA. An ancient country in now included in Anglo-Egyp- N Africa; it nearly coincides tian Sudan and Egypt. I, EF with modern Algeria. I, BC2 Numpali. N of San Francisco Bay, Nubians. See Nuba. I, EF3,4 California. IV, H7 Nuchalaht. A subdivision of the Nunatagmiut. On the Noatak Riv- Aht. IV, G5 er, Alaska. IV, C3 Nueces. A river in SE Texas. IV, Nunez, Rio. In French Guinea, L8 W Africa. I, A4 Nuer. On the lower Bahr-el-Jebel, Nungu. In N Nigeria. I, C4 the upper part of the Nile. I, Nunivagmiut. In the island of F5 Nunivak, SW Alaska. IV, B4 NuEVA EcuA. A province in cen- NuNivAK. An island off the coast tral Luzon, Philippine Islands. of SW Alaska. IV, B4 V, C2 NuPE. A native state, W central NuEVA VizcAYA. A province in N Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5 central Luzon, Philippine Is- Nupe. On the lower Niger, W Af- lands. V, C2 rica. I, C5 NuEVo Leon. A state in Mexico. Nupi. = Nupe. I, C5 IV, KL8 Nuremberg. (In German, Nurn- Nufi. = 'Nuipe. I, C5 BERG.) A city in Bavaria, S NuFiLOLE. One of the Swallow Germany. Ill, F4 Group, Santa Cruz, Melanesia. Nushegagmiut. In SW Alaska. IV, V, G5 C4 Nugamu. A subdivision of the Za- Nushinu. A subdivision of the Za- paro. VI, C3 paro. VI, C3 Nugumiut. On Frobisher Bay in Nutabe. Formerly in Antioquia, the SE part of Baffin Land. IV, Colombia; now extinct. VI, C2 OP3,4 Nutcheyong. On the upper Hop- NuKAHivA, or NuKUHivA. In the kins River, SW Victoria. V, E7 Marquesas Islands, Polynesia. Nutka. = Nootka. IV, G5 V, M4 Nuwukmiut. An Eskimo tribe near Nukkobe. A subdivision of the Point Barrow, N Alaska. IV, Fulah. I, B-E4,5 CD3 Nuksahk. A tribe of the Salishan. iVMWwngmMi. = Nuwukmiut. IV, C IV, HJ5,6 D3 NuKUFETAu. One of the Gilbert Nuya Malu. A subdivision of the Islands, Micronesia. V, H3 Fijians. V, H5 181 Ogho

NvEFOoR Islands. In Geelvink ganyika and Portuguese East Bay, Dutch New Guinea. V, Africa. I, F6,7 D4 Nyasaland. A British protector- Nveforese. In the Nvefoor Is- ate W and S of Lake Nyasa, lands, New Guinea. V, D4 Africa; 39,573 sq.mi. I, F7 Nyamhara. On the Bahr-el-Jebel Nyenech. One of the native names (about lat. 5°N), the upper of the Samoyed. II, G—Jl,2 part of the Nile, and N of the iV^/e. = Nupe. I, C5 Bari tribe. I, F5 Nyffe. = Nupe. I, C5 iV^am-iV^am. = Niam-Niam. I, E5 Nyifwa. = Jaluo. I, F5,6 Nyanzas. The Lakes Victoria, Ed- Nzau. A subdivision of the Wa- ward, and Albert (Nyanza), in kamba. I, F6 E central Africa. I, EF5,6 Nzillem. On the Shari River, SE Nyasa, or Nyassa. A lake in SE of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 Africa, about 400 miles long, E Nzuni. A subdivision of the Wa- of Nyasaland, and W of Tan- kamba. I, F6

vJahu. a Hawaiian island in the Ochessigiriniooek. A subdivision N Pacific. V, LI of the Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6 Oajaca. = Oaxaca. IV, L9 Ochestgooetch. A subdivision of Oas. On the banks of the Napo, the Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6 an upper branch of the Amazon. Ochingita. Near Lake Tulare, VI, C3 California. IV, H7 Oaxaca. a Pacific state in S Mex- Ochozoma. = 'P\iqnina. VI, CD4 ico. IV, L9 Ocole. S of the Rio Vermejo, Ar- Ob, or Obi. (1) A river in W Si- gentina. VI, DE5 beria, flowing 2,260 miles to the Ocorono. A subdivision of the Gulf of Ob. II, H-J2,3. (2) Moxo. VI, D4 Gulf of. An inlet of the Arctic Oda. The Cheremiss name for the Ocean, NW Siberia, about 600 Votiak. Ill, JK3 miles by 60 miles. II, 1 1,2 Odawah. = OttaLwa.. IV, N6 Obara&a. = Mbamba. I, D5,6 Oc?(^e. = Wodder. II, 17,8 &om6o. =Abombo. I, D6 Ode. On the Slave Coast, W Af- 0&on^. = Bongo. I, E5 rica, I, C5 Obongo. On the upper Ogowe Riv- Odiqua. An extinct tribe of Hot- er, W Africa. I, D5,6 tentots. I, E9 Occaneechi. A small tribe of the Ododop. In S Nigeria. I, C5 E Siouan group formerly re- Oensmen. = Ona. VI, D8 siding in S Virginia and N Ofogoula. A small tribe which North Carolina. IV, N7 formerly lived on the left bank Oceania. The lands, collectively, of the Yazoo River, Mississippi. of the central and W Pacific IV, M7,8 Ocean: Polynesia, Melanesia, Ogaden. In the SE part of Abys- and Micronesia. V sinia. I, G5 Oc^agra. = Winnebago. IV, LM6 gallah. = glala. IV, KL6 0-ch'ang. In W Yunnan, China. Ogallalah. = Oglala. IV, KL6 II, L6 Ogbo. a former native kingdom Oglala 182

on the Slave Coast, W Africa. I, OkAVANGO. = KUBANGA. I, DE7 C6 Okeren. In the central Sahara. I, Oglala. The principal division of C3 the Teton Sioux, in South Da- Okhotsk, Sea of. An inlet of the kota. IV, KL6 Pacific Ocean W of Kamchatka. Ogowe, or Ogowai. A river in II, 0-R2-4 Gabun, French Equatorial (W) OA;to. = Assinians. I, B5 Africa. I, CD5,6 OA;ma^an. = Okanagan. IV, H5,6 Ogurdjali. A subdivision of the Okinawa. A group of fifty-five Yomut. II, G5 islands NE of Formosa, known Ohenonpa. A subdivision of the to Europeans as Riukiu or Liu- Teton. IV, KL6 kiu. II, N05,6 Ohiaht. A subdivision of the Aht. OMafalaya. One of the three great IV, G5 divisions into which the Choc- Ohio. (1) A river in the Missis- taw were divided for at least a sippi basin, 963 miles long, third of a century prior to their flovring from Pittsburgh to the removal to Indian Territory, Mississippi River. IV, MN6,7. Oklahoma. IV, M7,8 (2) A state in NE central Oklahoma. A state in S central United States. IV, MN6,7 United States. IV, KL7 Oigeb. One of the native names of Ofcoa. = Obongo. I, D5,6 the Masai. I, FG5,6 Oko-Juwai. A subdivision of the Oil Rivers Country. At the Andamanese, on Middle Anda- mouth of the Niger River, W man. II, K7 Africa. I, C5 Okomiut. An Eskimo tribe dwell- Oitbi. On the S shore of Van Die- ing on Cumberland Sound, Baf- men Gulf, North Australia. V, fin Land. IV, OP3,4 D5 Okota. S of the Sanga, a tributary Oivimana. A subdivision of the of the lower Congo. I, D5 Cheyenne. IV, KL6 Okrika. In the Oil Rivers country, Ojhyal. A subdivision of the Gond. W Africa. I, C5 II, IJ6 Okwa. = Okoa. I, D6,6 Ojibwa. = Chippewa. IV, LM5 Okyon. a village in the Calabar Ojibway. = Chippewa. IV, LM5 district, W Africa. I, C5 Ojo. = Idzo. I, C5 Olamentka. Formerly to the N of Ojotae. In the Gran Chaco, South San Francisco and San Pablo America. VI, D4,5 bays, California, comprising Okanagan. A name originally ap- twelve small tribes. IV, H7 plied to the confluence of the Olcha. E Tunguses at the mouth Similkameen and Okanogan riv- of the Amur, E Siberia; the ers, but extended first to in- same as Mangoon. II, 0P3 clude a small band and after- Olegana. In the D'Entrecasteaux ward to a large and important Islands, Melanesia. V, F5 division of the Salishan family; Olekma. An upper tributary of in Washington and British Co- the Lena, E Siberia. II, MN2,3 lumbia. IV, H5,6 Olelato. In N California. IV, H6 Ohanda. On the Ogovre River, W Olemba. W of the upper Congo, Africa. I, D5,6 about lat. 5°S. I, E6 ; 2

183 Ontario

Olene. A subdivision of the Tun- Omeo. = Ya-itma-thang. V, E7 gus. II, M-02,3 Omok. A subdivision of the Yuka- OZipe. = Atacameno. VI, CD5 ghir; novp extinct.^ II, OP Oliutorski. a cape in NE Si- Omon. a town in the Calabar dis- beria. II, S2 trict, W Africa. I, C5 Olkhon. Near Lake Baikal, Si- On. A subdivision of the Kara- beria. II, LM3 Kirghiz. II, 15 Olla. On the left bank of the Sac- Ona. A subdivision of the Fue- ramento River, California. IV, gians on Magellan Strait. VI, H7 D8 Olo gadjoe. N In SE Borneo. V, Ondo. A Yoruba tribe W of the B4 lower Niger, W Africa. I, C5 Olongbura. About Sandy Cape, Ondonga. = OYa,mbo. I, D8 Great Sandy Island, Queens- OraiZttZw. = Ndulu. I, D7 land. V, F6 Oneida. A tribe of the Iroquois OZoi. = Kalmuck. II, JK4; III, J4> confederation, formerly occupy- Olomidok. In central California. ing the country S of Oneida IV, H7 Lake, New York. IV, N06 Olowit. In central California. IV, H7 Ongwehonwe. Native name of the Iroquois. IV, N06,7 Olowiya. In central California. 0-K^i. = Ho-ni. IV, H7 II, L6 Onime. On the McClure Gulf, Olposel. In N California. IV, H6 Dutch Guinea. Olumpali. N of San Francisco New V, D4 Bay, California. IV, H7 Ononchataronon. An Algonkin Olutanga. An island S of W Min- tribe or band which occupied danao, Philippine Islands. V, the district near Montreal, be- C3 tween the St. Lawrence and Olympia. a plain and sanctuary, Ottawa rivers, and wintered ancient Elis, Greece. Ill, G5 near the Hurons. IV, N06 Omadyaha. The Dyur name for Onondaga. An important tribe of the Niam-Niam. I, E5 the Iroquois confederation, for- magna. On the lower Maranon, merly living on the mountain, N Peru. VI, C3 lake, and creek bearing their Omaha. One of the five tribes of name, in the present Onondaga the so-called Dhegiha group of County, New York, and extend- the Siouan Family, the other ing northward to Lake Ontario four being the Kansa, Quapaw, and southward to perhaps the Osage, and Ponca; originally waters of the Susquehanna. IV, on the Wabash and Ohio rivers N06 later in Nebraska and along Onote. Formerly on the E shore the Missouri River. IV, LM6,7 of Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela; Oman. A country in SE Arabia. now extinct. VI, Cl,2 II, G6,7 Ontario. (1) A province in S Omapacha. On the SW coast of central Canada. IV, L-N4-6. Peru. VI, C4 (2) Lake. Between New York Omarah. A subdivision of the Ja- and Ontario; one of the five lin. I, F4 Great Lakes. IV, N6 7 8

Ontong-Java Islands 184

Ontong-Java Islands. NE of the to all the wild tribes of the

Solomon Islands. V, G4 peninsula by the Malays ; their Ontonturuh. A subdivision of the physical characters and lan- Karakalpak. II, H4 guages are similar to those of On«/a. = Wanya. I, D4- the Malays, but they are not

Oohenonpa. A division of the Te- Mohammedans ; they are known ton Sioux, commonly knovrn as as Udai, Mentra, Besisi, Jakun, Two Kettle Sioux, or Two Ket- and Sakai, to their Malay neigh- tles; in South Dakota. IV, K bors. V, A3 L6 Orang Besisi. = Besisi. V, A3 Opata. A division of the Piman Orang Biduanda Kallang. = 3idu- family, formerly inhabiting So- anda Kallang. V, A3 nora, Mexico. IV, J Orang Bukit. (1) A subdivision of Opechisaht. A subdivision of the the Sakai in Selangor, Malay Aht. IV, G5 Peninsula. V, A3. (2) On the Opelousa. A small tribe formerly headwaters of the Baram, Koti, living in S Louisiana. IV, LM8 and Bulungan rivers, Sarawak, Openango. = Passamaquoddy. IV, Borneo. V, B3 06 Orang Darat. = Mai Darat. V, A3 Oqomiut. On Cumberland Sound Orange. (1) A river in South Af- on the SE coast of Baffin Land. rica, 1,000 miles long, flowing IV, OP3,4 from Basutoland to the Atlan- Oraganda. A subdivision of the tic Ocean. I, DES. (2) Free Bahima. I, EF6 State. A province of the Union Oraibi. The largest and most im- of South Africa. I, ES portant of the villages of the Orang Gunung. In the S part of Hopi {q.v.) in the NE part of the Malay Peninsula. V, A3 Arizona. IV, J Orang Kenaboi. = Sakai ? V, A3 Orakzai. In the mountainous dis- Orang Kubu. = Kubu. V, A4 trict NW of Kohat, a town in Orang Lahut. On the E coast of the Panjab, India. II, I5 Sumatra. V, A4 Oramar. A subdivision of the Orang Laut. A Malay tribe which Kurds. II, H4,5 wanders much by boats in Ma- Orambul. S of the mouth of the lacca Strait, and along the coasts Fitzroy River, E Queensland. of Banca and Billiton (islands SE V, EF6 of Sumatra), the coasts of Bor- Oran Badjoo. = BaJan. V, BC3,4 neo, Celebes, and the adjacent Orang Abung. In the SE ex- small islands; sometimes they tremity of Sumatra. V, A4< sail as far as the N coast of Orang Akett. In E Sumatra. V, Australia, and seem to have A4 spread to the coasts of many Orang Banuwa. = Orang Benua. islands from Malacca, their V, A3 original home; they were called Orang Benua. In the S part of the Sea Gipsies by the early Eng- Malay Peninsula (correctly, lish, and Cellates by the early Orang Banuwa). According to Portuguese. Those of Borneo some authors, the term is said (especially on the NW coast of to have been given collectively the British dominion) and Cele- ;

185 Orkney

bes are called Bajau^ those in Ord. a river in Western Austra- some parts of the coast of Bor- lia. V, C5 neo and on the coast of Billiton Ordos. In Ordos, a region of Mon- Island, Sika. V, A-C3-5 golia. II, LM4,5 Orang Laut Kappir. On the NW Oregon. A Pacific state of the coast of the Malay Peninsula United States. IV, H6 (lat. 7°N), and the small is- Oreguatu. On the S side of the lands lying off it. (The term Amazon, below the mouth of Kappir, like Kaffir, means "in- the Madeira. VI, E3 fidel," that is, non-Mohammed- OreJones. (1) Indians of the NW an.) II, K8 coast of North America. (The Orang Liar. A term often applied word means "big-eared people" to the Jakun. V, A3 possibly "Oregon" came from Orang Lubu. = Lubu. V, A3 this term, since the wearing of Orang Malayu. In the Malay Pen- nose, ear, and lip ornaments is insula. V, A3 common among the Indians of Orang Mamma. = Mamma. V, A4 the NW coast.) IV, H5,6. (2) Orang Pwnare. = Punan. V, B4 A former Coahuiltecan tribe Orang Rayet. In Johore, Malay dwelling near the coast between Peninsula. V, A3 the Nueces and San Antonio Orang Sabimba. A tribe trans- rivers, Texas. IV, LS. (3) On ferred from the island of Bat- the lower Napo and the Putu- tam to the S coast of Johore, mayo, tributaries of the upper Malay Peninsula, in 1846. They Amazon. VI, C3. (4) = Chichas almost merged in the surround- Orejones. VI, D5. (6) = To- ing Malays. V, A3 moca. VI, Cl Orang SaJcai. = Sakai. V, A3 Orelhudo. The Portuguese name Orang Sama. The native name of for the Aroaqui. VI, E3 the Orang Laut of Borneo and Orenburg. A government in SE Celebes. V, BC3,4 Russia. Ill, K3 Orang Selatar. = Orang Seliter. V, Orepaks. An Indian settlement in A3 E Virginia. IV, N7 Orang Seliter. In the district of Orinoco. A river flowing from the

Seliter, Singapore ; none of pure mountains of S Venezuela 1,550 blood is now known to exist. miles to the Atlantic Ocean. VI, The name is also used as a D2 synonym of Orang Laut. V, A3 Oriomo. a stream in W British Orang Semang. = Semang. V, A3 New Guinea. V, E4 Orang Sletar. == Orang Seliter. V, Orissa. a subprovince of Bihar A3 and Orissa Province, British Orang JJdai. = Udai. V, A3 India. II, J6 Orang Ulu. In central Sumatra. Oristine. In the Gran Chaco, V, A3,4 South America. VI, D4,5 Orang Utan. The Malay name of Orito. On the lower Napo, a tribu- the Sakai. V, A3 tary of the upper Amazon. VI, Oraon. In Chota Nagpur, India. C3 II, IJ6 Orkney. Ancient Orcades: an Orlam Hottentots 186

archipelago N of the Scottish 0*6e^. = Usbeg. II, H4,5 mainland. Ill, D3 Oscan. An ancient Italic people Orlam Hottentots. A migrating who occupied a great part of S group which finally settled in Italy. Ill, F4 Great Namaqualand. I, D8 O^e^e. = Ossetians. Ill, J4 Orvia. Native name of the Galla. Osheba, and Oshiba. = Osyeba. I, I, FG5,6 D5,6 OrmM. = Orma. I, FG5,6 Oshiu. On the Ivory Coast, W Af- Ormuz. (1) An island in the Per- rica. I, B5 sian Gulf. II, G6. (2) Strait Oshun. A subdivision of the Us- OF. Between the Persian Gulf beg. II, H4,5 II, and the Gulf of Oman. G6 Oshyeba. = Osyeha. I, D5,6 Oroch. An E Tungus group living Oslo. The capital of Norway ; for- on E Sakhalin and the adjacent merly Christiania. Ill, F2,3 mainland, Siberia. II, OP3 Osmanli. In Asiatic and European Orochon. Reindeer The Tunguses Turkey. II, D-F4,5 on the Olekma River, an upper Osmanli Turks. = Osmanli. II, D— tributary of the Lena, E Si- F4,5 beria. II, MN2,3 Oss. The Georgian name of the Orokaiva. In Guinea. V, E4 New Ossetians. Ill, J4 Oroke. In the interior and on the Osset. = Ossetians. Ill, J4 E coast of Sakhalin Island; Ossetians. In the central Caucasus. = Oroch.? II, P3 III, J4 OroA;/io. = Oroke. II, P3 Ossetins, or Osetins, or Ossetes. Orokolo. Along the Gulf of Pa- = Ossetians. Ill, J4 pua, British New Guinea. V, E4 Ostiak. Between the middle Obi Oromo. = Orma. I, FG5,6 and the Yenisei rivers, Siberia. Oronchon. = Orochon. II, MN2,3 II, H-J2,3 Orotchon. = Orochon. II, MN2,3 OSTRASIA. =AUSTRASIA. Ill, E4 Orotinan. On the W coast of Nica- ragua. IV, MIO Ostrogoths. The East Goths, a Orotsi. An E Tungus tribe be- Teutonic people which early in tween the Lower Amur and the the Christian era overran the sea, E Siberia. II, OP3 greater part of the Roman Em- Orotsko. = Oroke. II, P3 pire. Ill, EF3,4 II, Oroungou. = Orungn. I, CD5,6 styak.=^ Ostiak. H-J2,3 = Orri. In S Nigeria. I, C5 Osyeha. Yan. I, D5,6 OrM. = Idzo. I, C5 Otago. a provincial district. South Orungu. On the coast N of the Island, New Zealand. V, H8 mouth of the Ogowe River, W Otaki. On the left bank of the River, California. Africa ; a Mpongwe-speaking Sacramento people. I, CD 5,6 IV, H7 Osage. The most important S Otamac. In E Colombia. VI, C2 Siouan tribe of the W division; Otando. On the coast S of the in Arkansas and Oklahoma. IV, lower Ogowe River, W Africa. L7 I, CD6 Osaka. On the upper Ogowe Riv- Otas-itaniuTV. Cheyenne name for er, W Africa. I, D5,6 the Caddo. IV, L7,8 187 Pacaguara

Otawa. = Ottawa. IV, N6 inces in British India. II, IJ6 Ot-Danom. = lJlvL Ayer. V, B3 OmZo/. = Wolof. I, A4 Otemisch. A subdivision of the OwmaZoMmiwe. = Menomeni. IV, M Tekke. II, GH4,5 6 Othomi. = Otomi. IV, KL9 Oumamiawak. A subdivision of the Oto. = 0toe. IV, KL6,7 Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6 Otoe. Formerly in S Nebraska; Outagami. The Chippewa name now on the Otoe reservation, for the Fox. IV, M6 = Oklahoma. IV, KL6,7 Ovaherero. T>aTnava. I, D8 Otomaco. Formerly on the middle Ovajamba.^ Ovamho. I, D8 Ovambadyeru. district in Orinoco, Venezuela. VI, D2 a E central Southwest Africa. I, D8 Otomi. Very early inhabitants of Ovambadyeru. In the district of NE Mexico; later in central the same name. Southwest Af- Mexico. IV, KL9 rica. I, D8 Otonnica. = Tomka. IV, LM7,8 Ovambo. An agricultural people Otranto, Strait of. 44 miles in W Damaraland, Southwest wide, joining the Adriatic Sea Africa. I, D8 to the Mediterranean Sea. Ill, Ovampo. = Ovambo. I, D8 F4,5 Ovangangela. = Ganguella. I, D7 Ottawa. On the Ottawa River, Ovens. An upper branch of the Canada, and S of Lake Huron. Murray, NE Victoria. V, E7 IV, N6 Ommbundu.^Mhondo. I, D7 River. In Canada, flow- Ottawa Omanguttha. On the Murray and ing about 600 miles to the St. its tributary, the Goulburn, Vic- Lawrence River. IV, N06 toria. V, E7 Otto. = Otoe. IV, KL6,7 Owen Stanley Range. Moun- Ottomans. ^Osmanli. II, D-F4,5 tains in SE British New Guin- Otugunu. A subdivision of the ea. V, E4 Cheyenne. IV, KL6 Oxus. Modern Amu Daria, q.v. II, Otuki. In SE Bolivia. VI, DE4,5 G-I4,5 Otuqui. = Ot\jiki. VI, DE4,5 O^ambz. = Oyampi. VI, E2 Otway. a bay in S Chile. VI, C7 Oyampi. In French Guiana, South Ouachita River. Flowing from America. VI, E2 W Arkansas 545 miles to the Ozark Hills (or Mountains), Red River, near its mouth. IV, Highlands (a desiccated pla- L7,8 teau) in Arkansas, Missouri, Ouassoulonha. In W Sudan, Af- and Oklahoma. IV, L7 rica. I, B4 Osfee^. = Usbeg. II, H4,5 Ouaycuru. = Guaycuru. VI, E4 Ozuana. On the Jutay, a tributary OuDH. Part of the United Prov- of the upper Amazon. VI, D3

Aa-an. Native name of the Tung- Pacaguara. On the Madre de Dios thu. II, K7 River, a tributary of the Ma- Pacabura. = Pacaguara. VI, D4 deira, N Bolivia. VI, D4 Pacaja 188

Pacaja. On the lower Amazon. VI^ Paganavo. Shoshone and Coman- E3 che name for the Cheyenne. IV, Pacanaba. A subdivision of the KL6 Moxo. VI, D4 Pagatsu. A subdivision of the Co- Pacao. Formerly near San An- manche; now extinct. IV, KL7 tonio, Texas. IV, L8 Pagni. In SE Tibet. II, K5,6 Pacasa. On the E shore of Lake Pahalia. = Maler. II, IJ6 Titicaca, W Bolivia. VI, D4 Pahang. a native state in the Pacauara. = Pacaguara, VI, D4 Federated Malay States. II, L8 = Pacavara. Pacaguara. VI, D4 Paharia. (1) In the SE part of Paca/ra. = Pacaja. VI, E3 Kashmir, India. II, l5. (2) = Pacaya. (l) In NE Peru. VI, C3. Maler. II, IJ6 = (2) Pacaja. VI, E3 Pah-Ede. = Paiute. IV, J7 Pachalaque. A Coahuiltecan tribe Pahlava. Parthians of Persia who at Nuestra Senora de la Pu- settled in NW India in the 2d rfsma Concepcion de Acuna century b.c. II, 15,6 Mission, Texas, in the 1 8th cen- Pah-nute. = Paiute. IV, J7 tury. IV, LB Pahoja. Native name for the Iowa. Pachenaht. A subdivision of the IV, LM6 Aht. IV, G5 Pahouin. = Fan. I, CD5,6 Pacific Ocean. From America W Pahri. In central Nepal. II, J6 to Asia and Australia; 70,000,- Pahucha. Native name of the 000 sq.mi. ; its deepest point is Iowa. IV, LM6 32,078 feet, ofF Mindanao. Pahuin. = Fan. I, CD5,6 Pacimonari. A subdivision of the Pah-Utah. = Vamte. Barre. VI, D3 IV, J7 Pah-Vant. the Padal. A subdivision of the Gond. S of Great Salt II, IJ6 Lake, Utah. IV, J6,7 = PacZam. = Abor. II, K6 Pal Pai-y. II, L6 Padang. a city on the W coast of Paiconeca. On the Rio Blanco, Sumatra. V, A4 Bolivia. VI, D4 Padas. a stream in British North Paidi Domb. A subdivision of the Borneo. V, B3 Domb, II, 17 Padlimiut. A subdivision of the Paiguize. One of the names of the Akudnirmiut. IV, 03 Mundrucu. VI, E3 Padouca. The Sioux name of the Pai-Ih. = Pai-y. II, L6 Comanche. IV, KL7 Painchunga. On the SE coast of Padre Island. OflP the E coast of South Australia. V, D7 Texas. IV, L8 Painted Desert. In NE Arizona. Padung. On the lower Salwin, IV, J7 Burma. II, K7 Paiute. A term involved in great Pae. On both slopes of the central confusion. In common usage it Cordillera, Colombia. VI, C2 has been applied at one time or Paes, or Paez, or Paezes. Plural another to most of the Sho- forms of Pae, the last one being shonean tribes of W Utah, N a double plural. VI, C2 Arizona, S Idaho, E Oregon, Pa-fan Miao. In SW Kuichau, Nevada, and E and S Califor- China. II, L6 nia; but chiefly to those in Ne- ;

189 Pambadequez

vada, SW Utah, and NW Ari- Palenque. In Bermudez, Vene- zona. IV, J7 zuela; now extinct. VI, D2 Paiwan. In the S extremity of Palermo. A seaport city in N Formosa. II, N6 Sicily. Ill, F5 = Pai-y. In S and W Yunnan, Chi- Pales. 'Palaung. II, K6 na; a Chinese name for the Palestine. Biblical Canaan; a Shans in China, II, L6 country in SW Syria. II, E 5 Pai-yu-tsi. = Vaxaie. IV, J7 Paligar. In Travancore, S India. Pahase. Near Lake Titicaca, W II, 17,8 Bolivia. VI, D4 Palin Maloh. A subdivision of the PaJcawa. = Pacao. IV, L8 Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4 PaJchpu. On the upper Yarkand Paliyan. In S India. II, 17 Daria, East Turkestan. II, H4 Pallanganmiddah. In NE Vic- Pahhpuluh. In N Kashmir, India. toria. V, E7 II, 15 Palli. In S India. II, 17 Pahi. One of the native names of Palma. (1) a former native king- the Sgan. II, K7 dom on the Slave Coast, W Af- Pahuruhal. A subdivision of the rica. I, C5. (2) An island in Paiwan. II, N6 the Canary group, W of Mo- P'a-la. In the S part of Yunnan, rocco. I, A3 China. II, L6 Palmella. In Beni, Bolivia. VI, D4 Palaihnihan. Formerly recognized Palomo. On the Rio Vermejo, N as a linguistic family in NE Argentina. VI, DE5 California, but probably to be Paloos. A Shahaptian tribe for- regarded as only a branch of merly occupying the valley of the Shastan family. IV, H6 Palouse River in Washington Formerly in California Palaik. N and Idaho, and the N bank of now extinct.^ IV, H6 the Snake River as far as its Palaman. a native state of E junction with the Columbia. IV, India. II, J6 HJ6 Palangui. a river in central Min- Paloung. In the W part of Yun- danao, Philippine Islands. V, nan, China. II, L6 C3 Palouse. A tributary of the Snake Palatinate. In W Germany, River in SE Washington. IV, consisting of Bavaria, Baden, H6 Hesse, Rhenish Prussia. Ill, E Palouse. = Paloos. IV, HJ6 3,4 Palpuma. On the Juruha, a tribu- Palauane. = Taghanua. V, BC2,3 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Palaung. W of the middle Salwin Palyeri. A subdivision of the Kari- (lat. 24°N), Burma. II, K6 era. V, BC7 Palawan. An island in the SW Pamaque. A Coahuiltecan tribe Philippines. V, B2,3 formerly living between the Palembang. In SE Sumatra. V, Nueces and San Antonio rivers, A4 near the Texas coast. IV, L8 Palenca. = 'Palenqne. VI, D2 Pambadequez. On the Maranon, Palenque. a village in Chiapas, the upper part of the Amazon. Mexico; ruins nearby. IV, L9 VI, C3 Pambizimina 190

Pambizimina. The Shoshone name South America, and separating for the Dakota. IV, KL5,6 the Atlantic from the Pacific. Pamenua. On the Yapura and the IV, N10,11 Uaupes, tributaries of the Ama- Panamint. In California. IV, H7 zon. VI, CD2,3 Panan. In S India. II, 17 Pames. In the SE part of San Panana. A subdivision of the Chi- Luis Potosi, Mexico. IV, K9 quito. VI, DE4, Pamiri. In the Pamirs, central Panare. On the Cauca River, W Asia. II, 15 Colombia. VI, C2 Pamirs. Highlands of Turkestan, Panatagua. On the Huallaga, an central Asia; 11,000 to 25,000 upper branch of the Amazon. feet high. II, 16 VI, C3 Pamis. = Fames. IV, K9 Panay. An island in the central Pamlico. On the river of the same Philippine Islands. V, C2 name. North Carolina. IV, N7 Panche. On the right bank of the Pammana. = Pammary. VI, D3 Magdalena, Colombia. VI, C2 Pammary. On the Purus, a tribu- Pangasiman. a province in N tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 central Luzon, Philippine Is- Pampa. a territory in central Ar- lands. V, C2 gentina. VI, D6 Pangasimans. In the NW part of Pampa. The Spanish name for the Pangasiman, and various locali- Puelche. VI, D6 ties of Zambales, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga. a province in central and Benguet, Luzon, Philippine Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, Islands. V, C2 C2 Panggarang. On the Murray, N Pampango. In Pampanga, a prov- Victoria. V, E7 ince of Luzon, Philippine Is- Pangong. a lake in W Tibet, II, lands. V, C2 L5 Pampanilla. In Santa Marta prov- Panguiane. = Pungiane. V, C2 ince, Colombia. VI, Cl Pani. (1) In NE Baluchistan. II, Pampeans. In Patagonia, Argen- H5,6. (2) = Pawnee. IV, KL6,7 tina. VI, CD7 Panibotia Miri. In N Assam, In- Pampopa. A Coahuiltecan tribe dia. II, K6 formerly living on Nueces Riv- Paniquita. Between the upper er, Texas. IV, L8 Magdalena and the upper Cau- Pampticohe. Near Cape Hatteras, ca, Colombia. VI, C2 on the coast of North Carolina. Paniyan. In Malabar, a district of IV, 07 Madras, India. II, 17 Pamunkey. a river in Virginia, province in British 75 miles long, flowing into the Panjab. a York River. IV, N7 NW India ; also called Punjab. Pamunhey. The leading tribe of II, 15,6 the Powhatan confederacy of Panjkora. a tributary of the Virginia. IV, N7 Kabul, a branch of the Indus, Panack. = Bannock. IV, J6 India. II, 15 Panama. An isthmus (the narrow- Panka. A hill tribe of central In- est part about 30 miles wide) dia. II, 16 joining Central America and Pannonia. a Roman province. 191 Parauano

mostly in modern Hungary. III^ Papuans. (1) Non-Malay native FG4 tribes in New Guinea. V, DE4. Pano. Formerly in the Ucayali (2) A collective name for the district^ Peru; now almost ex- natives of New Guinea, the tinct. This tribe gives its name Solomon Islands, New Britain, to the Pano linguistic family. New Ireland, the New Hebri- VI, C3 des, New Caledonia, and the Pantagoro. On both banks of the Fiji Islands. V, D-H4-6 Magdalena, Colombia. VI, C2 Papunaua. = Isanna. VI, D3 Pantasma. On the upper Rio Coco, Para. A state in N Brazil. VI, E N Nicaragua. IV, MlO F3 Panthay. In the E part of Upper Paradise Valley. Near Mount Burma. II, K6 Rainier, Washington. IV, H6 Panuipuye. A subdivision of the Paraguay. (1) A river in South Igorrote. V, C2 America, 1,420 miles long, flow- Pawwe. = Fan. I, CD5,6 ing from Matto Grosso state, Pan-yao. In Kwangsi and Kui- BrazU, to the Parana River. VI, chau, China. II, L6 E4,5. (2) A republic in South Pan-y-shan-tze. In the moimtains America, between the Parana of Kwangsi on the Tonkinese and Paraguay rivers ; 97,722 sq. frontier. II, L6 mi. VI, DE5 Panzacola. = 'Pensaco\a,. IV, MN8 Parahyba. a state and river in Paoli. A subdivision of the Gond. NE Brazil. VI, G3 II, IJ6 Paramo. A river in N Colombia. Paouen. = Fan. I, CD5,6 VI, C2 Papahuco. In Oajaca, Mexico. IV, Paramoni. Acawoi Carib Indians L9 in the forest country of British Papago. A Piman tribe, closely Guiana, South America. VI, E2 allied to the Pima, whose origi- Parana. (1) A river in South nal home was in SE Arizona. America, 2,000 miles long, from IV, J7 Minas Geraes state, Brazil, to Papagua. On the Maranon, the up- the Plata River. VI, DE4-6. per part of the Amazon. VI, C3 (2) A state in S Brazil. VI, E5. Papanase. Formerly on the coast (3) A city in Argentina. VI, of Espirito Santo, Brazil. VI, D6 FG4,5 Parancha. In Kohat and Pesha- Papayo. = Papago. IV, J7 war, districts of the Panjab, Pap el. = Pepel. I, A4 India. II, 15 Paphlagonia. An ancient country Paraqui. On the Rio Negro, an and Roman province in N Asia affluent of the Amazon; now ex- Minor, on the Black Sea. II, E4 tinct. VI, D3 Papioco. = Piapoco. VI, CD2 Pararauate. On the Xingu, Brazil. Papitsinima. Comanche name of VI, E3 the Dakota. IV, KL5,6 Parauama. On the Yapura, a tribu- Papua. A territory in the SE part tary of the Amazon. VI, CD3

of New Guinea ; also a name for Parauano. On the lower Rio Bran- the whole of New Guinea. V, D co, N Brazil; now extinct. VI, E4 D2,3 7

Parauhuno 192

Parauhuno. Near Maracaibo, in Pariana. On the Tocantins, Brazil. Venezuela and Colombia. VI, VI, F3 Cl,2 Parias. = Parigoto. VI, D2 Parava. Fishermen of the Tinne- Parigina. a town in San Cristo- velly coast, S Madras presi- val, Solomon Islands, Mela- dency, British India. II, 17,8 nesia. V, F4 Paravilhano. = Parauano. VI, D2,3 Paringnoba. On the SE coast of Parbatia. = Paharia. II, 15 Queensland. V, F6 Pardo, Rio. A stream in Minas Pam. = Mundrucu. VI, E3 Geraes, E Brazil. VI, F4 Pami. = Parexi. VI, E3 Pare. In Dutch Borneo. V, B4 Pariyan. In the Tamil districts in Pareca. the lower ' Orinoco, On S Madras presidency, India. II, Venezuela. VI, D2 17,8 Parecz. = Parexi. VI, E3 Parisarizao. A subdivision of the Parena. = Pareni. VI, C2 Paiwan. II, N6 Parene. = Pareni. VI, C2 ParA;MTCg-i. = Barkinj i. V, E7 Pareni. In the E part of Colom- Parnahyba. a river 750 miles bia; now extinct. VI, C2 long, between Maranhao and Parentintin. On the middle Tapa- Piauhy states, Brazil, flowing jos, Brazil. VI, E3 into the Atlantic Ocean. VI, F3 Paressi. = Farexi. VI, E3 Parnkalla. On the shore of Parexi. On the headwaters of the W Spencer's Gulf, South Austra- Tapajos, Brazil. VI, E3 lia. V, Parheya. Near Chota Nagpur, In- D7 Paroo. small river in Queens- dia. II, IJ6 a S land and South Wales. Paria. a village in SW Bolivia. N New VI, D4 V, E6 Pariacoto. = Pariagoto. VI, D2 Paros. a Greek island in the Pariagoto. In NE Venezuela. VI, Aegean Sea. Ill, G5 D2 Parrano. A subdivision of the Pariah peoples. Groups of inferior Llameo. VI, C3 broken peoples in the E of Parrastah. On the Rio Mico, a Uganda Protectorate, Kenya tributary of the Escondido Riv- Colony, British and Italian er, Nicaragua. IV, MlO Somaliland. Some of these may Parsees. = Parsis. II, G—15— be regarded as representing a Parsis. Zoroastrians descended very early population, while from Persian refugees who set- others seem rather to be dis- tled in India, mostly at Bom- rupted portions of higher stocks. bay, about the end of the 7th All of them have been oppressed and the beginning of the 8th by the more dominant groups. century. In Persia, they remain Among these Pariah peoples still in the country between Is- are the following: Tomal, Mid- pahan and the Persian Gulf. II, gan, Jebir or Jiber, Boni, Doro- G-I5-7 bo, and Konono. I, F-H4-6 Parthians. SE of the Caspian Sea, Pariama. On the Beni, a tribu- in ancient Parthis; noted for tary of the Madeira, Bolivia. their fighting on horseback with VI, D4 the bow, their horses being 6

193 Pawindah

turned as if in flight after each Pathan. The Hindu name for the shot. II, G5 Afghans. II, H5 Paru. a tributary of the lower Pati. = Batl I, B5 Amazon in NE Brazil. VI, E Patia. a river in SW Colombia. 2,3 VI, C2 Paruinji. On the Paroo River, Patiala. The plains country in S New South Wales. V, E7 Panjab, NW India. II, 16 Pasca^oZa. = Pascagoula. IV, M8 Patmos. An island W of Asia Minor. Pascagoula. A small tribe of (Siou- II, D5 Pa-tsai Heh-Miao. the part an.^) Indians formerly living in In SE of Kuichau, China. S Mississippi and Louisiana. IV, II, L6 M8 Patua. = Juang. II, J6,7 Patuxent. An Algonquian tribe Pas^^M. = Afghans. II, H5 formerly living in what is now Past. In North-Western Provinces, Calvert County, Maryland. IV, India. II, HI5 N7 Passaguate. In S Chihuahua, Mex- Patmin. A name used to designate ico; now extinct. IV, K8 a division of the Copehan fam- Passamaquoddy . A small tribe be- ily (q.v.) ; in N California; for- longing to the Abnaki confeder- merly embraced twenty-three acy; in Maine and New Bruns- small tribes. IV, H7 wick. IV, 0P6 Pawc^. = Allakaweah. IV, J Passe. the Yapura, a tribu- On Paudacoto. Near the Cauca River, tary of the Amazon. VI, CDS W Colombia. VI, C2 = Pasi. II, HI5 Pam. Paumari. A subtribe of the Puru- Passumah. In the S part of Su- puru on the Purus River, cen- matra. V, A4! tral Brazil. VI, D3 Pastassa. An upper branch of the Paumota. = Low Archipelago, E Amazon. VI, C3 central Polynesia. V, M5,6 Pastassa. In Ecuador. VI, C3 Paunaca. = Faiconeca. VI, D4 Po«fas:o. = Pastassa. VI, C3 Paunaque. = Bannock. IV, J6 Pastiva. On the Marafion, the up- Paunch. = Minnetari. IV, K6 per part of the Amazon. VI, C3 PoMOMz«. = Fan. I, CD5,6 Patacho. In SE Bahia, Brazil. VI, Paupakan. On the left bank of the G4 Sacramento River, California. Patagonia. The former name of IV, H7 a region in South America, now Paute. A subdivision of the Jivaro. mostly included in S Argentina. VI, C3 VI, CD7,8 Pauxiana. On the Rio Branco, N Patagonians. In Patagonia, South Brazil. VI, D2,3 America. VI, CD7,8 Pa«a. = Peba. VI, C3 Pataguo. A Coahuiltecan tribe, for- Paviana. On the Putumayo, an up- merly living NE of the Rio per branch of the Amazon. VI, Grande, Texas. IV, KL8 C3 Patamong. a town in British Gui- Paviotso. In W Nevada and S ana. VI, E2 Oregon. IV, H6 Patamat. In N California. IV, H6 Patvindah. Between Khorasan (a Paiawa^. = Patawat. IV, H6 district of SE Afghanistan) 8

Pawnee 194<

and India; the name applied in tains to the Arctic Ocean. Ill, Derajat (a division of the Pan- K2 jab) to all those migratory Pa- Pechuyo. A subdivision of the than tribes who come down to Moxo. VI, D4 British territory in winter, re- Pedraza. In Colombia. VI, C2 turning, as summer approaches, Peek-whuurong. In SW Victoria. to Afghanistan. II, Hl5,6 V, E7 Pawnee. A confederacy belonging Pegu, A nation which strove with to the Caddoan Family; in the the Burman for ascendancy in valley of the Platte and Re- the country which is now Bur- publican rivers, Nebraska and ma. II, K6,7

Kansas. IV, KL6,7 ' Pe^wan. = Talaing. II, K7

Pawiacfcef . = Pennacook, IV, 06 Peh Chong-kia. In S Kuichau, Pamumwa. Indians of Chapacuran China. II, L6 stock in Bolivia. VI, D4 Peheng. On the Kapuas River in Paxiana. On the Rio Branco, N the W part of Dutch Borneo. V, Brazil. VI, D2,3 B4 Pay. = Pai-y. II, L6 Peh-j en. = Mm-h.ia-tze. II, L6 Paya. In Nicaragua and Hon- Peh-la-chi. In SE Yunnan, China, duras. IV, MIO II, L6 Payaha. On the Putumayo, an up- Peh Lo-lo. In parts of Szechuan, per branch of the Amazon. VI, Yunnan, and Kuichau, China, C3 II, L6 Peh-long-kia. In Kuichau, Chi- Payagua. ( 1 ) A Guaycuru tribe in W the Gran Chaco of Paraguay. na, II, L6 VI, DE5. (2) Near the mouth Peh Miao. In the central and W of the Napo, an upper branch parts of Yunnan, China, II, L6 of the Amazon. VI, C3 Peh-p'a-la. In SE Yunnan, China, Payana. = VaY\a.iQ.Si. VI, C3 II, L6 Payay a. A prominent Coahuilte- Pehuenche. E of the Cordilleras, can tribe living in the latter N of the Rio Colorado, Argen- part of the 17th century on San tina, and in central Chile (about Antonio River, Texas. IV, L lat. 35°S), VI, CD6 Payorvan. = Va.xwan. II, N6 Peiping. The modern name of Peace River. In British Colum- Peking. II, M5 bia and Alberta, Canada, about Pezpo, = Pepo, II, N6 1,050 miles long, flowing into Peking. A city in Chihli prov- Great Slave River, IV, HJ4,5 ince, China; the capital of Chi- Pear. In French Indo-China. II, na. II, M5 L7 Pekrvan. On the lower Klamath Peha. Between the Napo and the River, California. IV, H6 Putumayo, tributaries of the up- Pelado. On the Huallaga, an upper Amazon. VI, C3 per branch of the Amazon, VI, Pecaneaux. = Piegan. IV, J5,6 C3 PecAerai. = Fuegians. VI, CDS Pelasgi. A people who in prehis- Pechili. = Chihli. II, MN4 toric times occupied Greece and Pechora, A river in Russia, 980 the coast region of the Aegean miles long, from the Ural Moun- Sea, III, G4,5 ;

195 Persia

Pelew Islands. (German^ Palau of the Illinois Confederacy, liv- Inseln.) a group in W Micro- ing near the Illinois River. IV, nesia. V, D3 M6,7 Pelone. A subdivision of the Apa- Pepel. S of the Casamanza River, che. IV, JK7 W Africa. I, A4 Peloponnesus. The Morea, S Pepo. An aboriginal tribe adopt- Greece. Ill, G5 ing Chinese customs, dispersed Pemba. An island N of Zanzibar on the W plains of Formosa, Island, E Africa. I, F6 and some of them settled in the Penang. a British island off the E plains. II, N6 W coast of the Malay Penin- Pequawket. A tribe of the Abnaki sula. II, K8 confederacy in New Hampshire Penateka. A subdivision of the and Maine. IV, 06 Comanche. IV, KL7 Pequeya. A subdivision of the Pend d'Oreilles. ^Kalispehn. IV, Encabellado. VI, C3 HJ6 Pequiba. A subdivision of the Chi- Peneh. The Patagonian name for quito. VI, DE4 the Puelche. VI, D6 Pequot. An Algonquian tribe of Penelethka. A subdivision of the Connecticut and SE New York Comanche. IV, KL7 now extinct. IV, 06 River. In Thessaly, an- Peneus Perak. a state of the Federated modern Salam- cient Greece; Malay States. II, L8 bria. Ill, G4 Pergamum, or Pergamon. A city Koti River in the Peng. On the and kingdom in the Roman of Borneo. V, NE part Dutch province in Asia Minor. II, F5 B4 Periate. On the Yapura, a tribu- Pen-j en. = Jio-m. II, L6 tary of the Amazon. VI, CDS Pennacooh. A confederacy of Al- Pericu. In the S extremity of gonquian tribes that occupied Lower California, Mexico. IV, the basin of the Merrimac Riv- J8,9 er and the adjacent regions in PericMrM. = Pericu. IV, J New Hampshire, NE Massa- 8,9 Pengwe. = Pericu. IV, J8,9 chusetts, and the extreme S part Perizzites. people who lived of Maine. IV, 06 A W of the Jordan in Palestine of Pennsylvania. One of the middle the Old Testament. II, E 5 Atlantic states. United States. Perm. government in Russia. IV, N06,7 A E Ill, K3 Penobscot. A tribe of the Abnaki confederacy around Penobscot PermzaA;*. = Permians. Ill, JK3 River and Bay, Maine. IV, 06 Permians. In the governments of Penom. = Peunong. II, L7 Perm and Vyatka, Russia. Ill, Pensa. a government in S central JK3 Russia. Ill, J3 Pernambuco. a state in E Brazil. Pensacola. Formerly in W Flori- VI, G3 da; now extinct. IV, MN8 Persepolis. An ancient city (now Pentecost. An island in the New ruins) in SW Persia. II, G6 Hebrides, Melanesia. V, G5 Persia. A country in SW Asia; Peoria. One of the principal tribes 628,000 sq.mi. II, F-H5,6 Persian Gulf 196

Persian Gulf. SW of Persia and cient country in Asia Minor: between Persia and the Arabian Phrygia Major was in the cen- peninsula. II, FG6 tral part; Phrygia Minor along Persians. The people of Persia. the NW coast. II, EF4,5 II, F-H5,6 Pianagoto. On the Rio Branco, N Perfo6e. = Warrnambul. V, E7 Brazil. VI, D2 Peru. A republic in W South Piankashaw. Formerly a subtribe America; 709,871 sq.mi. VI, B- of the Miami, but later a sepa- D3,4 rate people ; in Indiana and Illi- Perugia. A province in central nois. IV, M6,7 = Italy, coextensive with Umbria; Piankishaw. ViaTaka.sh.&v?. IV, M also its capital city. Ill, F4 6,7 = Pescadores. An island group be- Pianocoto. Pianagoto. VI, D2 tween Formosa and China. II, Piapoco. On the Guaviare, an up- M6 per branch of the Orinoco, Co- lombia. VI, Peshawa. = Peshawar. II, 15 CD2 Piaroa. On both banks of the Ori- Peshawar. A city and district in noco, near the confluence of the the North-West Frontier Prov- Vichada, Colombia. VI, D2 inces of India. II, I5 PiAUHY. state in Brazil. VI, Peshere. = Alikulut VI, D8 A NE F3 Pessi. In Liberia, W Africa. I, A B5 Pichunche. Between Coquimbo Bay and Santiago, central Chile. VI, Pessinus. a town in Galatia, cen- C6 tral Asia Minor. II, E 5 Picts. people who inhabited part Peul. = Fnlah. I, B-E4.,6 A of the Highlands of Scotland PeMmon^. = Peunong. II, L7 other regions in that vicini- Peunong. The Cambodian term for and ty. Ill, the Moi. II, L7 D3 Peva. = Veba. VI, C3 Pidatano. In Mindanao, Philip- Phaeaceans. Inhabitants of the pine Islands. V, C3 = isle of Scheria, as recounted in Pieffe. Paiute. IV, J7 the Odyssey. Ill, G5 Piedgan. = Viegan. IV, J5,6 Phaki. A branch of the Tai or Piegan. One of the three tribes of Shan stock which came into As- the Siksika, or Blackfoot, con- sam from Burma about 1810. federacy; in Montana and Al- II, K6 berta. IV, J5,6 Pharsi. = V avsi. II, G-I5-7 Pieria. a region in ancient Mace- Philippine Islands. A group of donia, W of the Gulf of Salo- about two thousand islands SE niki; the seat of the worship of of Asia. V, BC2,3 the Muses. Ill, G4 Philistines. Inhabitants of an an- Pigmy. = Vjgvaj. I, EF5 cient maritime country (Philis- Pijao. In SW Colombia. VI, C2 tia) in West Syria. II, E5 Pikkolatpan. On the upper Mur- P/inom. = Peunong. II, L7 ray, Victoria. V, E7 Phoenicians. A maritime people Pilaga. On the middle reaches of living in W Syria. II, E5 the Pilcomayo, in the N Gran Phrygians. Inhabitants of an an- Chaco, South America. VI, D5 197 Pit River Indians

PiLCOMAYO. A river flowing from Piocaca. In Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Bolivia about 1,000 miles to the VI, D4 Paraguay River nearly opposite Pioje. On the Napo and the Aqua- Asuncion. VI, DE5 rico (Ecuador), upper branches

Pilingmiut. On the W coast of of the Amazon ; also met with on Baffin Land, Canada. IV, OP3,4 the Putumayo. VI, C3 Pilladapa. In South Australia, V, P'i-pao Keh-lao. In SW Kuichau, D6 China. II, L6 Pillarvinbulluk. In the Pyrenees Pipil. = Fipile. IV, MlO Mountains, Victoria. V, E7 Pipile. In Salvador and Guate- Pima. As popularly known, the mala. IV, MlO name of a division of the Piman Pira. A subdivision of the Uaupes. family living in the valley of VI, D2,3 the Gila and Salt rivers in S Piriaiuru. A subdivision of the Arizona. IV, J7 Uaupes. VI, D2,3 Piman Family. One of the N Piriquita. On the Tapajos, Brazil. branches of the Nahuatl or VI, E3 Aztec Family, and of the So- Piritu. On the N coast of Vene- noran branch of the Uto-Aztec- zuela. VI, Dl,2 an family; in NW Mexico. IV, Piro. Formerly one of the prin- J7,8 cipal Pueblo tribes of New Pimbwe. In Tanganyika. I, F6 Mexico. IV, K7,8 Pinal Coyotero. A part of the Pirro. On the Ucayali (lat. 10°— Coyotero Apache, whose chief 12°S), an upper branch of the rendezvous was the Pinal Moun- Amazon. VI, C4 tains and their vicinity, N of the P'i-sa-k'o-toh. In NE Yunnan, Gila River in Arizona. IV, J7 China. II, L6 Pinaleno. A division of the Apa- Pi«(2*. A subdivision of the Uaupes. che, evidently more closely re- VI, D2,3 lated to the Chiricahua than to PisiDiA. An ancient country and any other group; in SE Ari- Roman province, S Asia Minor. zona. IV, J7 II, E5 PinanJcei. In the E plains of For- Pishwau. = Pisquou. IV, H6 mosa. II, N6 PisQUi. A stream in S Peru. VI, Pinche. In S Ecuador. VI, C3 C4 Pindo. In S Ecuador. VI, C3 Pisquou. In Washington. IV, H6 Pines, Isle of. A Cuban island S Pisquow. = 'Pisc{uou. IV, H6 of W Cuba. IV, N9 PiTCAiRN Island. In the S Pa- P'ing-fah. In S Kuichau, China. cific Ocean, about 130°W, 25°

II, L6 S ; the mutineers of the Bounty Pinoba. In Queensland, opposite settled here. V, N6 Great Sandy Island. V, F6 Pitilaga. In the Gran Chaco, South Pintado. (l) = Bisaya. V, C2,3. (2) America. VI, D4,5 In Santa Marta province, Co- Pitkachi. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- lombia. VI, Cl fornia. IV, H7 Pinto. = Facao. IV, L8 Pit River Indians. Inclusive term Pinutgu. A subdivision of the for the Achomawi and Atsugewi. Cheyenne. IV, KL6 IV, H6 Pitta-Pitta 198

Pitta-Pitta. In Queensland, Aus- PohaUin Tinleh. Near Lake Tu- tralia. V, E5,6 lare, California. IV, H7 Pituruna. On the Curitiba River, Pohoi. A subdivision of the Co- Parana, S Brazil. VI, F5 manche. IV, KL7 Pium. On the Rio Isanna, a tribu- Point Barrow. A cape in N Alas- tary of the Rio Negro, Brazil. ka, long. 156°W. IV, CDS VI, D3 Po-Klo. A subdivision of the Sa- PiuRA. A river in NW Peru. VI, kai. II, L8 B3 Po^owam. = Pokonchi. IV, M9,10 PokOman. = Pokonchi. IV, M9,10 Piute. = IP aiuie. IV, J7 Pokonchi. In central Guatemala. Piza. A subdivision of the Ho-ni. IV, M9,10 II, L6 Pokra. a former native kingdom Plain Damara. = Ovaherero. I, D8 on the Slave Coast, Africa. Plains Indians. Indians who in- W I, C6 habited or wandered over the Poland. A country in E central plains of the United States, W Europe; 146,821 sq.mi. Ill, F of the Mississippi River. IV, G3,4 KL6,7 Poles. In Poland. Ill, FG3,4 Plata, Rio de la. An estuary, Polindara. On the headwaters of 185 miles long, of the Parana the Cauca River, Colombia. VI, and Uruguay rivers, between C2 Uruguay and Argentina. VI, E P'o-Zwng-. = Paloung. II, L6 6 Polynesia. A group of islands of Platte. river in the A United the central Pacific Ocean, of States, flowing from Colorado which the more important is- and to the Missouri Wyoming lands and groups are as fol- River. IV, KL6,7 lows [the principal ones are in Pliran Madang. A subdivision of small capitals] : (V, H-Nl-8) the Madang. B3 V, Actaeon Pnong. In French Indo-China. II, Arorai L7 AXTSTEAL (TtJBUAI) IsLANDS Po. A river in N Italy, 418 miles Ravaivai (Vivitao) Rimitara long, flowing into the Adriatic Rouroutou (Rurutu) Sea. Ill, F4 Rurutu (Rouroutou) Poam Porno. On the W coast of Tubuai California. IV, H7 Vivitao (Ravaivai) Baker I. Pockety. On the Tocantins, Bra- Bass I. (Maretiri) zil. VI, F3 Bellinghausen Pocoman. = Pokonchi. IV, M9,10 Bird I. Poconc/ii. = Pokonchi. IV, M9,10 Birnie I. Canton I. Podolia. government in Russia. a Caroline Atoll III, H4 Christmas I. PoGGi Island. To the W of S Cook (Hervet) Islands central Sumatra, Dutch East Aitutaki Arorangi Indies. V, A4 Atiu (Vatiu) Pogisoca. A subdivision of the Chi- Auotu quito. VI, DE4 Fenuaiti (Takutea) 199 Polynesia {Continued)

Hervey Is. Kermadoc Is. HuU Is. Laysan I. Mangaia L'Esperance Mauki (Parry I.) Lisiansky I. Meticro Low Archipelago (or Patjmota, Parry I. (Mauki) or TrAMOTTT, Islands) Rarotonga Ahii (Peacock I.) Takutea (Fenuaiti) Ahunui (Byam Martin I.) Titikaveka Aurora (Makatea) Vatiu (Atiu) Bird I. (Reitoru) Cure I. (Ocean I.) Byam Martin I. (Ahunui) Curtis I. Disappointment Is. Danger Is. Duke of Gloucester Is. Ducie I. Fakaina (Predpriatie) Eluce Islaxds Hiti De Peyster I. (Nukufetau) Lazareff (Mataheva) Egg (Nui or Netherland) Makatea (Aurora) EUice I. (Funafuti) Mataheva (Lazareff) Fanutapu Peacock I. (Ahii) Funafuti (EUice I.) Predpriatie (Fakaina) Gran Cocal Raeffski Hudson I. (Nauomana) Reitoru (Bird I.) Lynx (Niutao or Speiden I.) Tuanaka Mitchell I. (Nukulailai) McCauley I. Nauomana (Hudson I.) McKean I. Nauomea (St. Augustine I.) Maiden I. Netherland (Nui or Egg) Manahiki Niutao (Lynx or Speiden I.) Manihi Nui (Egg or Netherland) Manuiki Nukufetau (De Peyster I.) Maretiri (Bass I.) Nukulailai (Mitchell I.) MARQtjESAS Islands St. Augustine I. (Nauomea) Adams I. (Roa Pua) Speiden (Niutao or Lynx I.) Chanal I. (Fetu-huhu) Tracy I. (Vaitupu) Coral Is. Vaitupu (Tracy I.) Dominica (Hiva-oa) Enderbury I. Fatu-hiva (Magdalena I.) Fanning I. Fetu-hugo (Hood I.) Fanualai Fetu-huhu (Chanal I.) Fenna Ura (ScHly Is.) Hiau (Masse I.) Flint I. Hiva-oa (Dominica) Friendlt Islands (see Toi^ga) Hood I. (Fetu-hugo) Gambier I. Hua-huna (Washington I.) Gardner I. (27 °N) Magdalena I. (Fatu-hiva) Gardner I. (T^S) Marchand I. (Nukahiva) Gente Hermosa I. Masse I. (Hiau) Hawaiian Islands Motane (S. Pedro) Hawaii Nukahiva (Marchand I.) Kauai Roa Pua (Adams I.) Kaula Robert Is. Maui S. Pedro (Motane) Molokai Tauata Niihau Washington I. (Hua-huna) Oahu Midway I. Henderson I. Mopeha Hervey Islands (see Cook Is.) Morone Howland I. Moruroa Hull I. Nantucket I. Jervis I. Nassau I. Johnston I. Necker I. Polynesia {Continued) 200

New I. Honga-hapai New York I. (Washington I.) Honga Tonga New Zeaxakd Kao Nieu Kotu Is. Ninafu Lefuka Ninatobutabu Lette Nuvakita Limu I. Metis Ocean I. (Cure I.) Oeno Namuka Is. Tofoa Ono i Lau Is. Tonga Palmerston Group Tongatabu Palmyra I. Uika Patjmota (or Low Archipelago) Vavau Phoenix Islands Vavau Group Phoenix I. Tongareva Pitcairn I. Tongatabu Rahiroa Ttjamotti Islands (see Low Ar- Rakahanga chipelago) Raoul (Sunday) TuBTTAi (see Austral) Islands Rapa Two Groups Rotuma I. Uea Samoan Islands Union (or Tokelau) Group Manua Is. Atafu (Duke of York I.) Ofu Bowditch I. (Fakaofu) Rose I. Duke of Clarence I. (Nuku- S avail nonu) Tutuila Duke of York I. (Atafu) Upolu Fakaofu (Bowditch I.) Scilly Is. (Fenna Ura) Nuku-nonu (Duke of Clarence Society Islands I-) Leeward Group: Vata Borabora Vavau Group Huaheine Victoria 1. Marua Vostok I. Otaha (Tahaa) Washington (New York) I. Raiatea (Ulieta) Tahaa (Otaha) Polynesians. A collective name for Tubai the natives of the Polynesian Is- Ulieta (Raiatea) lands. V, H-Nl-8 Windward Group: Porno. ) = Kulanapan. IV, H7. Eimeo (Morea) ( 1 Maitea (2) On the middle Sanga River, Morea (Eimeo) French Congo. I, D5 Tabuaimanu PoTCocA;. = Bannock. IV, J6 Tahiti Micronesia. Tetuaroa PoNAPE. An island in Starbuck I. V, F3 Sunday I. (Raoul) Pora^w^fa. = Bannock. IV, J6 Suvarof Is. Ponca. One of the five tribes of Sydney I. the so-called Dhegiha group of ToKELAt: Group (see Union Group) the Siouan family, forming with Tonga (or Friendly Islands) the Omaha, Osage, and Kiansa, Cattow the upper Dhegiha or Omaha Eua Fua division ; in Nebraska and Okla- Haano homa. IV, KL6,7 Haapai Group Po7ic?era. = Kalispelm. IV, H6 201 Prince Edward Island

Po??.c?o. = Amapondo. I, E9 Portuguese Guinea. = Portu- PoNDOLAND. A district in the E guese West Africa. I, DE6,7 part of Cape Colony, South Af- Portuguese India. Portuguese rica. I, E9 possessions in India, consisting Ponha. = Ponca. IV, KL6,7 of Goa, Daman, and Diu. II, PoNTUs. An ancient country in 16,7 Asia Minor, S of the Black Sea. Portuguese West Africa. The II, F4 former name of Angola. I, DE Poopo. A lake in W Bolivia, VI, 6,7 D4 Potatona. In the SE part of Brit- Popo. In Dahomey. I, C5 ish New Guinea. V, E4 Popoloca. In Oajaca, Vera Cruz, Potawatomi. An Algonquian tribe Michoacan (states of Mexico), first encountered on the islands and in Guatemala. IV, LM9jlO of Green Bay, Wisconsin, and Porcupine River. A tributary of at its head. IV, M6 the upper Yukon, Alaska. IV, Potomac. An important tribe of EF3 the Powhatan confederacy in E PoREPORENA. A village in S Brit- Virginia. IV, N7 ish New Guinea, near Port Pottawatomi. = Potawatomi. IV, M Moresby. V, E4 6 Port-hulluh. In Wimmera district, Poum. In N British New Guinea. Victoria. V, E7 V, E4 Port Darwin. On the seacoast in Pourogne. In W Sudan, Africa. I, North Australia. V, D5 B4 Port Essington. On the seacoast Powhatan. (1) A confederacy of in North Australia. V, D5 Virginian Algonquian tribes, Port Eucla. In SW South Aus- whose territory included the tralia. V, C7 tidewater section of Virginia. Port Moresby. A town in E New IV, N7. (2) The tribe which Guinea. V, F4,5 gave its name to the Powhatan Porto Novo. The capital of Da- confederacy. IV, N7 Pow^aifan. = homey, French West Africa. I, Powhatan. IV, N7 C5 Poya. In W Honduras. IV, MlO Porto Rico. An island in the Prabhu. From Gujarat to Coorg West Indies, E of Haiti. IV, P9 along the W coastal area of In- Port Phillip Bay. A bay in S dia. II, 16,7 Victoria, the harbor of Mel- Prague. The capital of Czecho- bourne. V, E7 slovakia, on the Moldau River. Portugal. A republic in the W III, F3,4 part of the Iberian peninsula; Pransa. = Guatnso. IV, MNlO 35,490 sq.mi. Ill, D4,5 Pribilof Islands. A group in the Portuguese. The people of Portu- Bering Sea, Alaska. IV, A4 gal. Ill, D4,5 Primi. A subdivision of the Naga. Portuguese East Africa. A Por- II, K6 tuguese colony in SE Africa, Prince Edward Island. An is- between Tanganyika and Na- land and province in E Canada. tal; 428,132 sq.mi. I, FG7,8 IV, P6 4

Prince of Wales Island 202

Prince of Wales Island. (1) In and Zunian linguistic families SE Alaska. IV, F5. (2) In of New Mexico, and the Hopi, Torres Strait. V, E5 of Shoshonean affinity, in NE Prince William Sound. In SE Arizona. IV, JK7,8 Alaska. IV, E Puelche. (1) A tribe belonging to Principe. A province in E central the Araucanians, living to the Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, E of the Cordilleras, W Argen- C2 tina. VI, D5,6. (2) N of the Provengals. In the old province of Rio Colorado, Argentina. VI, Provence (the modern depart- D6 ments to the E of the Rhone), PweKc/ie. = Pehuenche. VI, CD6 France. Ill, E4 P'u-fen. In SE Yunnan, China. Province Wellesley. A part of II, L6 Penang settlement, Malay Pen- PuGET Sound. An inland sea, NW insula. II, L8 of the state of Washington. IV, Prussia. A state of Germany. Ill, H5,6 E-G3 Pa/iflrn. = Maler. II, IJ6 Pshavs. In the central Caucasus. Puinavi. On the Inirida, a tribu- Ill, J4 tary of the Guaviare, Colombia. Pskov. A town in NW Russia, on VI, CD2 the Estonian border. Ill, G3 P'u-jen. = Faloung. II, L6 Puant. The French name for the Pujunan Family. A linguistic fam- Winnebago. IV, LM6 ily including only a single group, Puchaca. On the Juina, a tribu- the Maidu, in N California. IV, tary of the Tocantins, Brazil. H6 VI, F4. PuJca. SW of Lake Chad, Africa. PucHATSUMA. district in Assam, A I, D4. NE India. II, K6 Puhanhura. W of the head of Pudu. subdivision of the Ho-ni. A Broad Sound, E Queensland. V, II, L6 E6 PuEBLA. A state in S central Mex- Pul. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5 ico. IV, L9 PmZo/i. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5 Pueblo. A term applied by the PuLAi. A river in S Johor, Malay Spanish and adopted by Eng- Peninsula. II, L8 lish-speaking people to desig- Pulairih. = Palaik. IV, H6 nate all the Indians who lived Pulaya. In Travancore, S India. and are living in permanent stone or adobe houses built into II, 17,8 the compact villages in S Colorado Pul-he. The true name of Fu- and central Utah, and in New lah. I, B-E4,5 Mexico, Arizona, and the ad- PwZmr. = Pulaya. II, 17,8 jacent Mexican territory, and P'u-lieh. In SE Yunnan, China. extended sometimes to include II, L6 the settlements of such tribes Pullie. = Palli. II, 17 as the Pima and the Papago, PmZZo. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5 who lead an agricultural life. PttZo. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5 The Pueblo people of history P'u-long Chong-Jcia. In SW Kui- comprise the Tanoan, Keresan, chau, China. II, L6 203 Puyallup

Pumacaa. On the Juruha, a tribu- Purattu Charna Nayar. A subdi- tary of the Amazon. VI^ D3 vision of the Nayar. II, 17,8 Punan. On the upper Rejang Riv- Purenuma. On the Yapura, a tribu- er^ Sarawak^ Borneo. V^ B3 tary of the Amazon. VI, CD3 Punan Akah. A subdivision of the PuRi. A seaport town in Orissa, Punan. V, B3 British India; also called Ja- Punan Aput. A subdivision of the GANNATH, or JUGGERNAUT. II, Punan. V, B3 J7 Punan Bah. A subdivision of the PMH. = Pury. VI, F5 Punan. V, B3 Purmuli. S of the Hindu Kush, Punan Batu. A subdivision of the Afghanistan. II, 15 Punan. V, B3 Purpishah. A subdivision of the Punan Boh. A subdivision of the Kurds. II, F5 Punan. V, B3 Purteet Chowel. In W Victoria. Punan Dapoi. A subdivision of the V, E7 Punan. V, B3 Puru-puru. On the Purus, a tribu- Punan Kapuas. A subdivision of tary of the Amazon; a tribe the Punan. V, B3 composed of the Paumari, Yu- Punan Koti. A subdivision of the Punan. V, B3 beri, and Araua subtribes. VI, Punan Lisum. A subdivision of the D3 Punan. V, B3 Purus. A river, 2,230 miles long, in Punan Parah. A subdivision of the South America, flowing from Punan. V, B3 Peru to the Amazon. VI, CD3,4 = Pungiane. A subdivision of the Purus. Puru-puru. VI, D3 Mayoyao. V, C2 Pury. In Minas Geraes and Rio de Punjab. A province in NW Brit- Janeiro, Brazil. VI, F5 ish India; also spelled Pan jab. P'u-shi. In the central part of II, 15,6 Yunnan, China. II, L6 Punjabi. In the Punjab, India. II, Pusuna. On the left bank of the 15,6 Sacramento River, California; Punka. = Ponca. IV, KL6,7 now extinct. IV, H7 Punnak. = Bannock. IV, J6 Pu-Tai. In the Laos States, of Punnoinjon. In W Victoria. V, E7 Siam. II, L7 Punouy. On the S side of the Ama- PuTUMAYO. (1) A river in S Co- zon, belovr the mouth of the lombia, NE Peru, and NW Bra- Madeira. VI, E3 zil, flowing into the Amazon Puntagica. A subdivision of the River. VI, CD2,3. (2) Region Chiquito. VI, DE4. around that river, especially in Pun-ti. In W Kwangtung and E NE Peru. VI, C3 Kwangsi, China. II, LM6 Putumayu. A collective name for P'u-piao. In SE Yunnan, China. the tribes on the Putumayo, a II, L6 tributary of the upper Amazon. Puquina. On the islands and shores VI, CD2,3 of Lake Titicaca, S Peru. VI, Pu-y. Native name of the Tchung- CD4 kia-tze. II, L6 PuRARi Delta. In W New Guin- Puyallup. On the Puyallup reser- ea. V, D4 vation, Washington. IV, H6 Puyuma 204

Puyuma. In the Pinan plain and Africa. Some Pygmies are less its neighborhood, SE Formosa. than four feet in stature. I, E II, N6 F5 Pwo. In Tenasserim, Burma, II, Pyrenees. A mountain chain be- K7 tween Spain and France. Ill, P^eerf. = Paiute. IV, J7 DE4

Pygmies. = Negrillo ; in E central Pyuma. = Puyuma. II, N6

ir^adeyat. S and E of Mount Kor- Quaruare. Between the Tocantins dofan, Africa. I, F4 and the Xingu, Brazil. VI, EF3 Qahatika. In Arizona and New Quatausi. = Catamxi. VI, D3 Mexico. IV, JK7 Quatsino. A subdivision of the Qajar. = Kajar. II, FG5 Haeltzuk. IV, G5 Qatar. In E Arabia. II, F6 Quatsino Sound. In Vancouver Qaumauangmiut. In the Middle Island, British Columbia. IV, Savage Islands, Hudson Strait, G5 Canada. IV, 04 Quebec. A province and city in Qidnelik. In the Adelaide Penin- E Canada. IV, N-P4-6 sula, N Canada. IV, LM3 Quechua. (1) In the department Qinguamiut. A subdivision of the of Apurimac, S Peru. VI, C4. Oqomiut. IV, OP 3,4 (2) A generic (linguistic) name Qua. In the Oil Rivers Country, given to tribes living on the W Africa. I, C5 coast of Ecuador, Peru, and N Quadu. In N Venezuela. VI, Dl,2 Chile, from the Equator to the Quae-quae. Native name of the 30th degree S latitude. VI, B- Hottentots. I, D8 D3-5 Quain. On the NE coast of the Queen Charlotte Islands. (1) Gulf of Bothnia, Europe. Ill, To the W of British Columbia G2 and S of Alaska. IV, FG5. (2) Quaitso. A subdivision of the Sa- = Santa Cruz, 4. V, G5 lishan. IV, HJ5,6 Queensland. A state in NE Aus- Quajaja. On the Arinos, a tribu- tralia. V, D-F5,6 tary of the Tocantins, Brazil. Queiana. A subdivision of the Ua- VI, F3 upes. VI, D2,3 Quapaca. A subdivision of the Quekchi. On the Rio Cahabon, Chiquito. VI, DE4 Guatemala. IV, MlO Quapam. A SW Siouan tribe, form- Quelene. In Chiapas, Mexico. IV, ing one of the two divisions of LM9 the Dhegiha group; in Arkan- Quelpart. An island of Chosen sas. IV, L7 (Korea), about 60 miles S of Quappa. = Quapaw. IV, L7 the mainland. II, N 5 Quaqua. In E Venezuela. VI, D2 Queniut. A subdivision of the Sa- QuARNERO, Gulf of. An inlet in lishan. IV, HJ5,6 the Adriatic Sea, between Istria Queptimamish. A subdivision of and Croatia. Ill, F4 the Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 5

205 Qwinctunnetun

Querecho. A Pueblo name for the Quimbaya. In the upper Cauca buffalo-hunting Apache of the Valley, S Colombia. VI, C2 plains of E New Mexico and Qm'mo. = Kimo. I, G8 W Texas. IV, K7,8 Quimomeca. A subdivision of the Querendi. A tribe which lived in Chiquito. VI, DE4 E Buenos Aires, Argentina, in Quinaane. = Guinaane. V, C2 the 16th century. VI, E6 Quinaielt. A Salishan tribe on the QuERETARo. A statc in central Quinaielt River, Washington. Mexico. IV, K9 IV, H6 Queuanaca. On the Yapura, a Quinan. On the S side of the Ama- tributary of the Amazon. VI, zon, below the mouth of the CDS Madeira. VI, E3 Quiangane. In Quiangan, Luzon, Quinbundo. = Quimbande. I, D7 Philippine Islands. V, C2 Quinnipiac. A tribe formerly oc- Quibana. On the Juruha, a tribu- cupying the country on both tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 sides of the Quinnipiac River Quibiquiba. A subdivision of the about its mouth, near New Chiquito. VI, DE4 Haven, Connecticut. IV, 06 Quiche. Formerly on the head- QuiNo. A mission among the Arau- waters of the Rio Grande, Gua- canians of Chile. VI, C6 temala. IV, MIO QuiNTANA Roo. A territory in the Quichua. = Qnech\ia. VI, B—D3— E Yucatan peninsula, SE Mex- Quigyuma. A Yuman tribe in S ico. IV, M9 Arizona. IV, J7 Quiri-Quiripa. On the lower Ori- QuiJOTOA. A village in S Arizona. noco, Venezuela. VI, D2 IV, J7 Quissama. = K.issama. I, D7 Quileute. A Chimakuan tribe, now Quitagica. A subdivision of the the only representative of the Chiquito. VI, DE4 linguistic stock; on the coast of Quito tribes. Those in the vicinity Washington. IV, H6 of Quito, the capital of Ecua- Quilifaye. On the Apure, an afflu- dor, South America. VI, C2,3 ent of the Orinoco, Venezuela. Quitu. A very ancient and power- VI, D2 ful tribe of the highlands of Quillagua. On the S shore of Lake Ecuador. VI, C2,3 Titicaca, S Peru. VI, CD4 Quitundu. = 'Betundvi. I, E6 QuiLLENGUES. A village in An- Quiva. On the Orinoco near the gola. I, D7 confluence of the Meta, Vene- QuiLO. A former seaport (now zuela. VI, D2 Kilwa) in Tanganyika. I, F6 Qwop. = Kuap. V, B3,4 Quimau. On the S side of the Quoratean Family. On the lower Amazon, below the mouth of Klamath River, California. IV, the Madeira. VI, E3 H6 Quimbande. On the upper Kuan- Qveree. = Kvene. Ill, G2 za, central Angola; about lat. Qwinctunnetun. On the Siletz res- 12°S, long. 18°E. I, D7 ervation, Oregon. IV, H6 ;

Ra 206

A\a. A subdivision of the Fijians. Rambai. On the Kapuas River in V, H5 the W iDart of Dutch Borneo. V, Ra Coast. In Sawakasa, Fiji Is- B4 lands. V, H5 Rambani. In Kashmir, India. II, Rabbai. A subdivision of the Wa- 15 nika. I, FG6 Rampur. a native state in the Rabha. In W Assam^ India. II, United Provinces, India. II, I K6 J6 Radian. In the W Caucasus. Ill, Rangamati. a village E of the J4 mouths of the Ganges, India. Raffles Bay. On the coast of II, K6 North Australia. V, D5 Ranovao. In SE Madagascar. I, Raghawal. A subdivision of the G8 Gond. II, IJ6 Ranqualche. = Ranquele. VI, D6 Raglay. In French Indo-China. Ranquele. Between the Quinto and II, L7 Quarto rivers, central Argen- Rahanwin. In Somaliland, E Af- tina. VI, D6 rica. I, G4,5 Rappahannock. In Virginia. IV, Rahanwiyyin. = Rahanwin. I, G4,5 N7 Raiatea. In the Society Islands, Rarawa. A subdivision of the Polynesia. V, L5 Maori. V, GH7,8 Rainier, Mount. In SW Wash- Rarigoarai. A subdivision of the ington. IV, H6 Tupi. VI, F3 Rajasthan. = Rajputana. II, I Raritan. A former important divi- 5,6 sion of the New Jersey Dela- RajbansL In the Chittagong Hills, wares, occupying the valley of Assam, and in NE Bengal, In- the Raritan River and the left dia. II, K6 bank of the Delaware River as Rajmahal Hills. In NE India. far as Trenton. IV, 06 - II, J6 Rarotonga. An island in Poly- Rajmahali. = Maler. II, IJ6 nesia. V, L6 Raj poot. = Rajput. II, 15,6 Ras Benaas. a cape in Egypt, on Rajpootana. = Rajputana. II, I the Red Sea. I, F3 5,6 Rat Island. One of the Aleutian Rajput. Natives of Rajputana. II, Islands. IV, Al (inset) 15,6 Raumae. a village in San Cristo- Rajputana. A region in NW In- val, Solomon Islands, Melanesia. dia: a group of native states V, F4 including Alwar, Bikaner, Jai- Rawalpindi. A city in Punjab, pur, Jodhpux, Udaipur, etc. India; also a cantonment. II, 16 also called Rajasthan. II, 15,6 Raya. In Abyssinia. I, FG4,5 Rakeraki. A subdivision of the Rde. A subdivision of the Moi. II, Fijians. V, H5 L7 Rakhaingtha. In Arakan, Burma. Reddi. = Kappu. II, 17 II, K6 Redonda. An island in the Lee- Rama. On a small island in Blue- ward Islands, West Indies. IV, field Lagoon, Nicaragua. IV, 01 (inset) MlO Red River. A river 1,200 miles 207 Rio Grande de Mindanao

long in Texas and Louisiana. Rhodesia. A region from Trans- IV, K-M7,8 vaal to the Belgian Congo, com- Red Sea. (1) An inland sea, 1,450 prising Northern and Southern miles long, between Arabia and Rhodesia; 440,000 sq.mi. I, EF Africa. I, FG3,4. (2) Province. 6-8 That district of Anglo-Egyp- Rhoetia. a Roman province, now tian Sudan between the Red Sea Tyrol and E Switzerland. Ill, and the Nile. I, F3,4 EF4 Red Volta. An upper branch of Riang. In the SE part of Upper the Volta, W Africa. I, B4,5 Burma. II, K6,7 Bee. An old or popular name of Richardson. A river in NW Vic- the Arikara. IV, KL6 toria. V, E7 Reef Island. In Melanesia. V, Riclcaree. = Axicaxee. IV, KL6 G5 Rieng. = Riang. II, K6,7 Regua. = B,ikwa. IV, H6 RiF, or Riff, Er. The hilly coast Reheboth Bastards. In Southwest region of N Morocco. I, B2 Africa. I, D8 Rifians. In Er Rif. I, B2

ReJANG. A river in Borneo ; some- Rift Valley. In the Uganda Pro- times spelled Rajang. V, 64 tectorate, E central Africa. I, Rejang. In S Sumatra. V, B4 F5 Rejang Milanau. A subdivision of Riga, Gulf of. An inlet of the the Milanau. V, B3,4 Baltic Sea, in Latvia. Ill, G3 Rejang Tanjong. A subdivision of Rigo. In British New Guinea. V, the Tanjong. V, B4 E4 Remo. (1) On the Slave Coast, W Riktva. On the lower Klamath Africa. I, C 5. (2) On the Uca- River, California. IV, H6 yali, an upper branch of the RiKWA, Lake. A small lake in Amazon. VI, C3 Tanganyika. I, F6 Rengma. A subdivision of the Rind. On the coast of Baluchistan. Naga. II, K6 II, H6 i2e«^ma^. = Rengma. II, K6 Rio Chico de Cagayan. A stream Reshiat. N of Lake Rudolph, E in Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, Africa. I, F5 C2 Rewa. A subdivision of the Fiji- Rio de Janeiro. (1) A state in ans. V, H5 SE Brazil. VI, F5. (2) The Rhadame. = Ghadame. I, C2 capital city of Brazil. VI, F5 Rhaman. a native state in the Rio DE LA Sierra. A river in cen- Malay Peninsula. II, KL8 tral Mexico. IV, K9 Rhine River. 810 miles long, Rio DE Oro. a Spanish colony in flowing from Switzerland to the W Africa; 109,200 sq.mi. I, A North Sea. Ill, E4,5 B3 Rhode Island. A state in New Rio Grande. See Grande, Rio. England, NE United States. Rio Grande de Cagayan. A river IV, 06 in Luzon, Philippine Islands. V, Rhodes. An island in the Mediter- C2 ranean Sea off the NW coast of Rio Grande de Mindanao. = Pa- Asia Minor. Ill, G5 LANGui, Rio. V, C3 Rio Grande do Norte 208

Rio Grande do Norte. A state in Rogue River. In SW Oregon. IV, NE Brazil. VI, G3 H6 Rio Grande do Sul. A state in S Rohilkhand. a division of Agra, Brazil. VI, E5,6 United Provinces of Agra and RioJA, La. a province in NW Ar- Oudh, British India; also called gentina. VI, D5,6 Bareilly. II, IJ6 Roilroilpam. = Kliketat. IV, H6 Rio Negro. (1) A large river in Rol. of the middle Bahr-el- Brazil, a tributary of the Ama- W Jebel, the upper part of the zon. VI, D3. (2) A territory in Nile, and E of the Bongo and central Argentina. VI, D6,7 Mittu tribes. I, F5 Ripuarian Franks. A group of the Rom. E of the upper Nile (about Franks, q.v. Ill, DE'3,4 lat. 4°N). I, F5 Risk. A subdivision of the Dinka. RoMANzoF, Cape. In W central I, F5 Alaska. IV, B4 Ristebura. Near Shoalwater Bay, Rome. The capital of Italy, on Queensland. V, EF6 E the Tiber River. Ill, F4 Riu-Kiu Islands. A SW group in Rong. = Rong-pa. II, J6 the Japanese archipelago. II, Rongbo. In W Nepal. II, J6 N06,6 RoNGORE. A town in Tikopia, Rivers Inlet. In SW British Co- Melanesia. V, G5 lumbia, IV, G5 Rong-pa. The earliest settlers in Risegat. A subdivision of the Bag- Sikkim, NE of India; they are gara. I, EF4 usually called Lepcha. II, J6 Roah. A subdivision of the Shil- Ror. A subdivision of the Nuer. look. I, F4,5 I, F5 Roamayna. On the Rio Pastassa, a Roro. On the S coast of SE Brit- tributary of the Maranon, Ecua- ish New Guinea, V, E4 dor. VI, C3 Rotoronno. A subdivision of the Roanoke Island. In E North Moxo. VI, D4

Carolina ; Raleigh's attempted RoTORUA, Lake. In the province settlements in 1585 and 1587 of Auckland, North Island, were on this island. IV, N 7 New Zealand. V, H7 Roha. In Adamawa, a region in RoTUMA. An island N of the Fiji the Sudan, Africa. I, D5 Islands. V, H5 Robabat. On the Nile from Abu Rotuno. A subdivision of the Za- Hamed to the confluence of the paro. VI, C3 Atbara. I, F4 Roucouenne. = Rocouyenne. VI, E2 Robatab. = Robabat. I, F4 Roucouyenne. = Rocouyenne. VI, E Rocky Mountains. The most 2 extensive mountain system of RouMANiA. = Rumania. Ill, G4 North America, from the Mexi- RoviGO. A compartimento in NE can frontier to the Arctic re- Italy. Ill, F4 gions. IV, H-L4-9 RovuMA. A river in S Tanganyika. Rocouyenne. In French Guiana, I, FG7 South America. VI, E2 Roxolani. A Sarmatian people who Rode. In French Indo-China. II, lived in the country lying be- L7 tween the Don and Dnieper, 209 Sacramento

Russia, about the beginning of Runduhura. At Tovrnshend's Is- the Christian era. Ill, H3,4 land, E Queensland. V, F6 E.UBI. A tributary of the middle Earofc. = Weitspek. IV, H6 Congo. 1, E5 Rusniak. One of the native names Rucahee. A subdivision of the Abi- of the Little Russians. Ill, G— pone. VI, D5 J3,4 Rucana. On the SW coast of Peru. Russia. The Union of Soviet So- VI, C4 cialist Republics, in E Europe Rucuyenne. = Rocouyenne. VI, E2 and N Asia; 8,186,144 sq.mi. Rudolph, or Rudolf, Lake. In II, F-T1-5;III, G-Il-4 British East Africa, 170 miles Russian River. A small river N long, between Uganda Protec- of San Francisco Bay, Califor- torate and Kenya. I, F5 nia. IV, H7 RuFiji. A river in Tanganyika, Russians. In the greater part of Africa. I, F6 Russia; they are divided into RuFU. A river in NE Tanganyika. the three groups of the Great I, F6 Russians, Little Russians, and RiJGEN. An island near the mouth White Russians. Ill, G-Il-4 of the Oder River, NE Ger- Ruthenes. = Ruthenians. Ill, G3,4 many, in the Baltic Sea. Ill, F3 Ruthenians. A branch of the Little Ruhinda. = 'Bahima, I, EF6 Russians, chiefly in Galicia. Ill, Rumania. A country in SE Eu- G3,4

rope; 122,282 sq.mi. Ill, G4 Ruwala Anase. In N Arabia ; about Rumanians. The people of Ru- lat. 30°N, long. 43°E. II, F5,6 mania. Ill, G4t RuwENzoRi. A mountain group RuMELiA. An E province of Bul- between Albert Edward Nyan- garia. Ill, G4 za and Albert Nyanza, and on Rumo. On the Napo, an upper the boundary between Uganda branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 and Belgian Congo. I, EF5,6 Rumsen. Formerly on the coast of Ryawa. One of the native names California. IV, H7 of the Kiowa. IV, L7

iJaan. Hottentot name for the Sabaibo. In Sinaloa, Mexico. IV, Bushmen. I, E8 JK8 Sahaeans. Pre-Islamic Arabs, for- Sabara Kol. In the highlands of merly in Yemen, a region in SW central India. II, I6

Arabia ; later they migrated into Sabderat. In N Abyssinia. I, FG4 Africa and formed the White Sabei. NE of the Victoria Nyan- Ethiopian half-breeds, such as za. I, F5,6 the Amhara (of E Abyssinia) Sabines. A people who lived in by crossing with the Agau (W central Italy in ancient times. Abyssinia). I, FG4,5 Ill, F4 Sabagui. In Sonora, Mexico. IV, Sabmi. Native name of the Lapps. J8 Ill, F-H2 Sabahan. On Darvel Bay, British Sac. = Sauk. IV, M6 North Borneo. V, B3 Sacramento. A river in N central 5

Sacumehu 210

California, 400 miles long, flow- St. David Island. In the Caroline ing into San Francisco Bay; Archipelago, Micronesia. V, D3 also a city, the capital of Cali- Ste Anne de Beaupre. A shrine fornia. IV, H7 and town on the St. Lawrence Sacumehu. A subdivision of the River, Canada. IV, 06 Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 St. George. A town in SW Utah. Sadab. A subdivision of the Jalin. IV, J7 I, F4 St. Helena. British island in the Safed Koh. a mountain range in S Atlantic Ocean. I, B7 SE Afghanistan. II, 1 St. Hilaire. A village in Aude, S Safi. On the S slope of the Hindu France. Ill, E4 Kush, Afghanistan. II, 16 St. James. A shrine and village Safid Rud. a river (rud), 450 in Manche, NW France. Ill, D miles long, flowing from NW 4 Persia to the Caspian Sea. II, St. John. (1) An island in the F5 West Indies, E of St. Thomas. Safina. In SE Madagascar. I, G8 IV, OlO (inset). (2) River. In Safwhi. A Tshi-speaking people W New Brunswick, Canada. on the Gold Coast, W Africa. IV, P6 I, B5 St. John's. A river in Florida. Sagdlirmiut. In Southampton Is- IV, N8 land in Hudson Bay, Canada; St. Lawrence River. 760 miles became extinct in 1903. IV, M long, flowing from Lake On- N3,4 tario to the Gulf of St. Law- Saghalien. = Sakhalin. II, P3,4 rence, Canada. IV, N-P5,6 Sahaptin. = Shaha'ptin. IV, HJ6 St. Lucia. One of the Windward Sahara. A region of deserts with Islands. IV, OlO (inset) oases in N Africa; 3,500,000 sq. St. Matthias. In the Bismarck mi. I, A-E3,4 Archipelago. V, E4 Sahewamish. A subdivision of the St. Michael. A village on Norton Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Sound, W central Alaska. IV, Saho. In N Abyssinia. I, FG4 C3 Saiaz. Formerly in California. IV, H7 St. Paul. A river in Liberia, W Africa. I, A5 Saibailaig. On Saibai Island, St. Thomas. island of Mount Cornwallis, and Talbot (1) An E Porto Rico, West Indies. IV, Island, in Torres Strait. V, E5 Saidokki. On the banks of the OlO (inset). (2) An island in Nile from Korosko to Wadi the Gulf of Guinea. I, C5 Haifa. I, F3 St. Vincent. One of the Wind- Saindaru. On the Juruha, a tribu- ward Islands, West Indies. IV, tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 OlO (inset) Sain-noin. In N Mongolia. II, L SaJca. W of the Wu-Sun and N of M4 the Syr Daria, central Asia. II, St. Christopher. One of the Lee- H4

ward Islands, West Indies ; also Sakai. In Selangor, Pahang, and caUed St. Kitts. IV, OlO (in- S Perak, Malay Peninsula, and set) in Sumatra. II, KL8 211 Samang

Sakaiakumni. In central Califor- tering around Flathead Lake nia. IV, H7 and Valley. IV, J5,6 Sakalava. In the W part of Mada- Salishan Family. A linguistic fam- gascar. I, G7j8 ily inhabiting the N portions Sakaran. = Ska.rain. Y, B3,4< of Washington, Idaho, and W Sakarang. = SkaiXa,n. Y, B3j4 Montana, a small strip of the Sakei. = Sakai. II, KL8 NW coast of Oregon, and in Sakhalin. An island in the Sea Canada, the SE part of Van- couver Island, of Okhotsk, E of Siberia. II, P and S British Columbia. IV, HJ5,6 3,4 Saliva. tribe on the Orinoco Sakhuto. A subdivision of the A River, Venezuela. VI, D2 Naga. II, K6 Salon. = Selung. II, K7 Sakota. The Kiowa name for the Saloniki. a former vilayet of Cheyenne. IV, KL6 Turkey in Europe, now in Salado. (1) A tributary of the Greece and Jugo-slavia. Ill, Rio de la Plata in N Argen- G4 tina. VI, D5,6. A tributary (2) Salor. W of the middle Amu of the Rio Colorado in central Daria, central Asia. II, H4,5 Argentina. VI, D6 Salta. a province in N Argen- Salakau. subdivision of the A tina. VI, D5 Land Dyak. V, B3,4 Salt Lake Desert. In NW Utah. Salamanca. A province and city IV, J6 in W Spain. Ill, D4 Saluki. a village on Timor Is- Salamis. An island in the Gulf land, Dutch East Indies. V, C4 of Aegina, Greece; also called Salum. a river in SW Senegal, KOULOURE. Ill, G5 W Africa. I, A4 iSaZar. = Kara-Tangut. II, K5 Salvador. A republic in Central Saleiman Range. Mountains W America; 8,125 sq.mi. IV, MlO of the Indus in NW India. II, Salween. = Salwin. II, K6,7 15,6 Salwin. a river in E Burma, Salem. (1) A seaport city in about 1,750 miles long, flowing Massachusetts. IV, 06. (2) The from Tibet to Martaban Gulf. capital city of Oregon. IV, H6. II, K6,7 (3) A city in S Madras Presi- Salzburg. A city and province in dency, British India. II, 17 W Austria. Ill, F4 Saletar. = Orang Seliter. V, A3 Samagir. NE of Lake Baikal, Si- Saliba. = Saliva. VI, D2 beria. II, LM3 Salman. Formerly on the W coast Samale. (1) A subdivision of the of California. IV, H7 Moro. V, BC2,3. (2) In the Salinas. (1) A town in Goyaz, islands of Samal and Talicud Brazil. VI, F4. (2) A river in in the Gulf of Davao, Minda- Guatemala. IV, MlO nao, Philippine Islands. V, C3 Salish. Formerly a large and Samales-Laut. A subdivision of powerful division of the Sa- the Moro. V, BC2,3 lishan family, to which they Samamish. A subdivision of the gave their name, inhabiting Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 much of W Montana and cen- iSamaKg-. = Semang. II, KLS Samar 212

Samar. An island in the E Philip- ga River to Cheskaya Bay of pine Islands. V, C2 Russia. II, G-Jl,2 Samarahan. A subdivision of the Sampro. A subdivision of the Land Dyak. V, B3,4< Land Dyak. V, B3,4- Samarai. In D'Entrecasteaux Is- Samre. In S Siam. II, KL7 lands, Melanesia, and the Lou- Sam-Sam. A mixture of Siamese isiade Archipelago, SE of New and Malays living on the W Guinea. V, F5 coast (lat. 7°N) of the Malay Samaria. An ancient kingdom or Peninsula. II, KL8 province in Palestine, between Samuco. An Indian linguistic fam- the Jordan River and the Medi- ily in the Gran Chaco. VI, D4,5 terranean Sea; also its capital, Samvedi. An esteemed and strictly holy city of Samaritans. the the religious caste of Brahmans in II, E5 Thana, the district around Bom- Samaritans. jealously isolated A bay. II, 17 group of people in Palestine; San. The Hottentot name for the they are generally believed to Bushmen. I, E8 have in them a Nordic strain. Sana. A central Texas tribe, ap- II, E5 parently Tonkawan, IV, KL7,8 Samarkand. A government in cen- Sanaga. a small river in W Cam- tral Asia. II, H4,5 eroon, W Africa. I, CDS Samhara. = Wasambara. I, F6 San Antonio. A city in SE Tex- Sambo. On the Rio Sambo, S of as. IV, LB the Gulf of San Miguel, Pana- Sanapana. tribe of the Mascoi ma. IV, NlO A group on the right bank of the Same. Native name for the Lapps. Paraguay, of Concepcion, III, F-H2 NW 21° 24 VI, Sameaca. In Basilan, an island between lats. and °S. E5 lying to the W of Mindanao, Philippine Islands. V, C3 San Bernardino. Mountains in S California. IV, Samia. = Wasania. I, FG6 H7 Samish. In Washington. IV, H6 San Blas. = Tn\vL. IV, NlO Samnites. An ancient people who San Cristoval. One of the Solo- lived in the mountainous dis- mon Islands, Melanesia. V, F4 trict of central Italy. Ill, F4 Sandalwood Island. A populous Samoa. Formerly the Navigator island of the Dutch East Indies, Islands; a group in Polynesia. S of the W end of Flores Is- V, JK5 land; also called Sumba. V, BC Samoans. In the Samoan Islands, 4,5 Polynesia. V, JK5 Sandawe. In Tanganyika. I, F6 Samoeide. = Samoyed. II, G—Jl,2 Sandeh. Native name of the Niam- Samogitians. = Jvaond. Ill, G3 Niam. I, E5 Samos. An island off the W coast Sandford. a tributary of the of Asia Minor. Ill, G5 Murchison, Western Australia. Samothrace. a Greek island in V, B6 the Aegean Sea. Ill, G5 San Diego. A city in S California. Samoyed. In the Arctic region IV, H7 from the mouth of the Khatan- Sandwich Islands. The former 213 Santiago

name of the Hawaiian Islands. Sans Arcs. A subdivision of the V, KL1,2 Teton. IV, KL6 Sanetch. A subdivision of the Sa- Sans Puell. A subdivision of the lishan. IV, HJ5,6 Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 San Felipe. In N central New Sansya. A nomadic, thieving peo- Mexico. IV, K7 ple of the central Indian hills. San Francisco. (1) Bay. In W II, IJ6 central California. IV, H7. (2) Santa Ana. In N central New River. In E Brazil. VI, F3,4 Mexico. IV, K7 Sanga. a tributary of the middle Santa Anna. A village in San Congo. I, D5,6 Cristoval, Solomon Islands, Mel- Sangara. On the headwaters of anesia. V, F4 the Niger, Africa; about lat. Santa Barbara. Islands W of S 10°N, long. 10°W. I, B4 California. IV, H7 Sangloi. A subdivision of the Santa Barbara Indians. = Chu- Naga. II, K6 mashan Family. IV, H7 Sango. In Tanganyika. = Wassan- Santa Catharina. A state in S gu.? I, F6 Brazil. VI, EF5 Sanguile. A collective name for Santa Cruz. (1) A territory in S the Bilane, Dulangane, and Argentina. VI, CD7,8. (2) A Manobo in the southernmost department in E Bolivia. VI, part of Mindanao, Philippine DE4. (3) An island in the Islands. V, C3 West Indies; also called Saint Sanitika. The Pawnee name for Croix. IV, 01 (inset). (4) the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7 Islands. In Melanesia. V, G5 San Joachin. A river in central Santa Fe. A province in Argen- California. IV, H7 tina. VI, DE5,6 San Juan. (1) A province in W Santa Fe. The capital city of Argentina. VI, D5,6. (2) Riv- New Mexico. IV, K7 er. In Cauca, Colombia. VI, C2 Santal. In central Bengal, India. Sankuru. a branch of the middle II, J 6,7 Kassai, an affluent of the Congo. Santander. (1) a province in N I, E6 Colombia. VI, C2. (2) A prov- San Luis. A province in central ince in N Spain. Ill, D4 Argentina. VI, D6 Santa Rosa. An island off the San Luis Potosi. A state in cen- SW coast of California. IV, H7 tral Mexico. IV, K9 Santee. (1) An E division of the San Miguel, Gulf of. In S Pan- Dakota, comprising the Mde- ama. IV, NlO wakanton and Wahpekute, some- San Pablo Bay. In W central times also the Sisseton and Wah- California. IV, H7 peton; between Minnesota and San Poel. On the Fort Colville Nebraska. IV, L6. (2) A tribe, reservation, Washington. IV, H probably Siouan, formerly re- 6 siding on the Middle Santee San Salvador. One of the Ba- River, South Carolina. IV, N7 hama Islands; the first land Santhal. = Santal. II, J6,7 seen by Columbus in the New Santiago. (1) A tributary of the World. IV, 08 Marafiion in Ecuador and Peru. Santiago del Estero 214

VI, C3. (2) The capital, of off the S point of Mindanao, Chile, in central Chile. VI, C6 Philippine Islands. V, C3 Santiago del Estero. A province Saratoff. a government in S cen- in N Argentina. VI, D5 tral Russia. Ill, J3 Santiam. In NE Oregon. IV, H6 Saraveca. In Bolivia. VI, D4 Santo Domingo. = Dominican Re- Sarawak. Territory under British public. IV, 09 protection in NW Borneo. V, Santos. A town in SE Brazil. VI, B3 F5 Sarawaks. Natives of British NW Borneo. V, B3 Saone. A division of the Teton Sarawi. In Sumatra. V, Sioux, comprising the Sans SE A4 A^arcee. = Blood. IV, J Arcs, Sihasapa, Oohenonpa, and 5,6 Sardinia. An island in the Medi- sometimes the Hunkpapa; in terranean Sea, S of France. Ill, South Dakota. IV, KL6 E4,5 Sao Paulo. A state in S Brazil. Sareha. A subdivision of the Sea VI, F5 Dyak. V, B3,4 Saora. = Savara. II, J6,7 Sares. On the Rio Negro, an afflu- Saparuna. On the Beni, a tribu- ent of the Amazon; now nearly tary of the Madeira, Bolivia. extinct. VI, D3 VI, D4. Saretika. Comanche and Shoshone Guinea. I, Sapi. (1) In French name for the Arapaho. IV, KL C5. subdivision of the (2) A 6,7 Moxo. VI, D4 Sarigue. On the middle Paraguay Sapohan. In SE Ecuador. VI, C3 River, Paraguay. VI, E5 Saponi. One of the E Siouan tribes, Sarik. W of the middle Amu formerly living in North Caro- Daria, central Asia. II, H4,5 lina and Virginia, but now ex- Sariki. a town in Hausaland, W tinct. IV, N7 Africa. I, C4,6 Sara. On the Shari River, SE of Sarmatians. Ancient tribes who Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 wandered in a territory which Saracens. Originally, among the was called Sarmatia (modern S

later Greeks and Romans, any Russia) ; their principal ones nomads of the deserts between were the Jazyge and the Roxo-

Syria and Arabia ; hence, Arabs, lani. Ill, HJ3,4 or, by extension, any Moham- Sarpa. In W Nepal. II, 3Q medans, especially those hostile Sarsi. A tribe of the E group of to the Crusaders. II, EF5 the N division of the Athapas- Saragossa. a province in NE can family; in Saskatchewan. Spain. Ill, D4 IV, JK5 Saraholet. = Soninke. I, A4! Sart. A settled and mongrel peo- Saramhau. A subdivision of the ple between the middle Syr Land Dyak. V, B3,4 Daria and the Issuk Kul, Turke- Saran. In Baghalpur, a division stan, central Asia. II, H4 of Bengal, India. II, J6 Sarua. On the Shari River, SE Sarangani. (1) Bay. In S Min- of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 danao, Philippine Islands. V, Sarumma. In Matto Grosso, Bra- C3. (2) Islands. A group lying zil. VI, E4 215 SchoMand

Sarus. On the Madeira, a tribu- Savakot. In the government of tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Leningrad, Russia. Ill, H3 Sas. A subdivision of the Moi. II, Savanna. = Shawnee. IV, MN7 L7 Savara. In Orissa, India. II, J6,7 Saskatchewan. (1) A river in Sawakasa. One of the Fiji Is- Canada, flowing from the Rocky lands. V, H5 Mountains 1,600 miles to Lake Samakhtu. Near Lake Tulare, California. Winnipeg. IV, JK5. (2) A IV, H7 province in W Canada. IV, JK Sawamish. A subdivision of the Salishan, 4,5 IV, HJ5,6 = Sassak. In Lombok, an island of Sawassaw-Tenney. See-eesaw- the Sunda group, Malay Archi- dinneh, IV, K-M4,5 Sawkee. = Savik. IV, pelago, V, B4< M6 Saxons. Teutonic people from Sassan. On the upper Chindwin, a A Germany who invaded Eng- tributary of the Irawadi, Bur- N land in the 5th and 6th cen- ma. II, K6 turies, III, D-F3 Saste. = Shasta. IV, H6 Saxony, (1) An old division of Satsika. = Blackfeet. IV, J6,6 Germany from the North and Satsop. A subdivision of the Sa- Baltic seas to Bavaria and Bo- lishan. IV, HJ5,6 hemia, III, EF3. (2) A state Satsuma. An old province in SW in S Germany, III, F3. (3) A Kiushu, Japan. II, 05 province of central Prussia. Saturiba. A Timucuan tribe in Ill, F3 Florida and S Georgia. IV, M Sayat. A subdivision of the Us- N8 beg. II, H4,5 Saugehan. Formerly in New Scamander. Modern Menderez: Hampshire. IV, 06 a river in Asia Minor, 60 miles = Sauh. Sow. V, B3,4 long, flowing from Mount Ida Sauk. One of a number of Al- to the Dardanelles. II, EF4 gonquian tribes earliest whose Scandinavia. (1) The ancient known habitat was embraced name of the country of the within the E peninsula of Norsemen (Sweden, Norway, Michigan, the other tribes be- Denmark, and Iceland). Ill, ing the Potawatomi, the "na- B-F2,3. (2) The peninsula of tion of the Fork," and probably Norway and Sweden. Ill, E-G the famous Mascoutens and the 1-3 Foxes. IV, M6 Scandinavians. A collective name Saulteaux. = Sauteux. IV, LM5 for the Norwegians and the Saumingmiut. A subdivision of Swedes; sometimes it includes the Oqomiut. IV, OP 3,4 the Danes and Icelanders. Ill, (S^awr. = Savara. II, J6,7 B-F2,3 (Sawra. = Savara. II, J6,7 Schambala. = Wasambara. I, F6 Sauteux. = Chippewa. IV, LM5 ScHERiA. An island in the Aegean Savage Islands, In Polynesia. V, Sea. Ill, G5 K5 ScHLEswiG-HoLSTEiN. A proviucc Savaii. The largest island of Sa- in NW Germany. Ill, EF3 moa, Polynesia. V, J5 ScHOKLAND. An island in the Schwaben 216

Zuider Zee, Netherlands. Ill, Segigatang. A subdivision of the E3 Imghad. I, C3,4 Schwaben. = SwABiA. Ill, E4 Segovia. A province in central SciLLY Islands. One hundred and Spain. Ill, D4 forty islands off the coast of Segu. a former kingdom of the Cornwall, England. Ill, D4 Mande-Mandingo peoples on Scio. A Greek island off the W the upper Niger, W Africa. I, coast of Asia Minor. Ill, G5 BC4 Scotch. The people of Scotland. Segua. Near Chiriqui Lagoon, Ill, D3 Panama. IV, NlO Scotchmen. = Scotch, III, D3 Sehre. = Sere. I, EF5 Scotland. The N division of Sehuan-Cunnee. A subdivision of Great Britain. Ill, D3 the Patagonians. VI, CD7,8 Scots, or Scotsmen. = Scotch. Ill, Seidab. A subdivision of the Jalin. D3 I, F4 Scutari, Lake. In Albania. Ill, Seistan. A region in SW Afghani- G4 stan and E Persia. II, GH5,6 Scythia. An ancient country of Sekamish. A subdivision of the Sa- SE Europe and W Asia. Ill, lishan. IV, HJ5,6 JK3,4 Sekanai. = Sekani. IV, GH5 Scythians. Ancient nomadic tribes Sekani. A group of Athapascan of the SE part of Europe and tribes living in British Colum- W Asia. Ill, JK3,4. bia. IV, GH5 Sdang. In French Indo-China. II, Selangor. a native state in the L7 Federated Malay States, W Sea Di/ak. Between the Rejang Malay Peninsula. II, KL8 River (Sarawak) and the mid- Selem. a district in S India. II, dle Kapuas, in the W part of 17,8 Dutch Borneo. V, B3,4 Selenga. Near Lake Baikal, Si- Sea Gipsies. = Se\ung. II, K7 beria. II, LM3 Sebassa. A subdivision of the Hai- Seleucidae. Inhabitants of ancient da. IV, FG5 Seleucia, a city of Babylonia, Sebop. = Sihoip. V, B3 or of another ancient city of Sechura. On the Piura River, NW the same name on the coast of Peru. VI, C3 Syria. II, EF5 Secoffi. In Labrador. IV, PQ4,5 Selish. = Ssi\.\sh. IV, J5,6 Secotan. An Algonquian tribe oc- Selknam. = Ona. VI, D8 cupying the peninsula between Selone. = Selnng. II, K7 Albemarle Sound and the lower Selung. In the Mergui Archipel- Pamlico River, North Carolina, ago, W of the S part of Lower about 1584. IV, N7 Burma; they continually wan- Secowocomoco. A former Algon- der with their canoes from is- quian tribe or subtribe in Mary- land to island. II, K7 land. IV, N7 Sema. A subdivision of the Naga. Sedumah. A subdivision of the II, K6 Land Dyak. V, B3,4 Seman. A subdivision of the Se- See-eesaw-dinneh. The native name mang in Upper Perak and Rha- of the Chipewyan. IV, K-M4,5 man, Malay Peninsula. II, KL8 8

217 Seromi

Semang. In Perak, Kedah, and N Sennaar. (1) a city of Nubia on Pahang, Malay Peninsula. 11^ the Blue Nile. I, F4. (2) The KL8 district between the White Nile Semat. The Kiowa name of the and the Blue Nile rivers. I, F4. Kiowa Apache. IV^ L7 (3) The Bible gives this name Seminole. A Muskhogean tribe of to a country located between Florida, originally made up of the Tigris and the Euphrates. immigrants from the lower II, F5 Creek towns on the Chatta- Sennah. A subdivision of the Land hoochee River, who moved down Dyak. V, B3,4 into following Florida the de- Sennar. = Sennaar. I, F4 struction of the Apalachee and Senoi. Pre-Dravidian inhabitants other native tribes. IV, MN7,8 of the S portion of the Malay Semirechinsk. a region E of Peninsula. II, KL7 Lake Balkash, central Asia. II, Senos. On the Napo, an upper 14 branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 Semites. collective for A name Senoufo. = Siena. I, B4 in Arabia Af- peoples and N Sentah. A subdivision of the Land rica of which the chief ones are ; Dyak. V, B3,4 Arabs, Bedouins, Harari, Jews, Seoul. The capital city of Chosen and Tigritians. II, EF5,6 (Korea). II, N5 Semliki. river and forest in a Seramuli. = Soninke. I, A4 central Africa, between Albert Serbia. A former country in SE Nyanza and Edward Nyanza. Europe; now a part of Jugo- I, EF5 slavia. Ill, G4 Senaga. = Zenaga. I, B3,4 Serbians. = Serbs. Ill, G4 Senci. On the Ucayali, an upper Serbs. The people of former Ser- branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 bia. Ill, G4 Seneca. A prominent and influ- Sere. W of the upper Nile and N ential tribe of the Iroquois, for- of the Niam-Niam tribe. I, EF5 merly in W New York, and Serekhule. = Soninke. I, A4 later S of Lake Erie and in W Serekong. In Guiana, N South Pennsylvania. IV, N6 America. VI, E2 Senegal. (1) A river in French Serere. On the Salum River and West Africa, flowing from Futa in Cape Verde district, Af- Jallon 890 miles to the Atlantic W rica. I, A4 Ocean at St. Louis. I, A4. (2) Sergipe. state in E Brazil. VI, A colony in French West Af- a G3,4 rica. I, A4 Senegambia. a region between Serhe. = Sere. I, EF5 Senegal and Gambia rivers, Seri. In Tiburon Island and on mostly in the French colony of the adjacent coast of Sonora, Senegal. I, A4 Mexico. IV, J (Sen^a. = Basenga. I, F7 Sermatta. An island to the NE Sengirese. In N Celebes, Dutch of Timor, Dutch East Indies. East Indies. V, C3 V, C4 Seng Miao. In the S and SE part Seromi. A village of the Sema of Kuichau, China. II, L6 Nagas, in Assam. II, K6 Seroushamne 218

Seroushamne. In central Califor- Shakas. A people who lived in the nia. IV, H7 W part of India in the begin- Serrano. A Shoshonean division ning of the Christian era. II, I with a common dialect, center- 6,7 ing in the San Bernardino Shakoo. A subdivision of the Ka- Mountains, S California; also rakalpak. II, H4 called Meco. IV, H7 Shakori. A small tribe associated Serua. A subdivision of the Fiji- with the Eno and Adshusheer in ans. V, H5 North Carolina in the 17th cen- Servians. = Serbs. Ill, G4 tury. IV, N7 Sese Island, In Victoria Nyanza, Shakshu. On the upper Yarkand Africa. I, F6 Daria, E Turkestan. II, HI4 Seshaht. A subdivision of the Aht. Shaktolik. a village on Norton IV, G5 Sound, Alaska. IV, C3 Setebo. On the Ucayali, an upper Shamil. An upper branch of the branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 Kuram, a tributary of the In- Seuabohi. On the Yapura, an up- dus, in E Afghanistan. II, HI5 per branch of the Amazon. VI, Shammar. S of the Nefud Desert, CD3 N Arabia, and on the upper Ti- Seville. A province and city in gris. II, F5,6 S Spain. Ill, D5 Shamo. (That is, "sandy waste.") Seward Peninsula. In NW Alas- The Chinese name of the Gobi ka. IV, BC3 Desert. II, K-M4 Servee. A small tribe, supposedly Shamshiri. A subdivision of the Siouan, formerly living in E Kurds. II, F5 South Carolina. IV, N7 Shan. In the Shan States of Bur- Seychelles. Islands NE of Mada- ma and Siam, and SW Yunnan, gascar in the Indian Ocean. I, China. According to some au- H6 thors, they are said to differ Sgan. In Tenasserim, Burma. II, only in name from the Laos in K7 the Laos States, the name Shan Shagiah. On both banks of the being of the Burmese language, middle Nile; about lat. 18°N, Laos of the Siamese. II, KL6,7 = long. 32°E. I, F4 Shanan. Shanar. II, IJ7,8 Shanar. Originally from Ceylon, (S^aAapf . = Shahaptian. IV, HJ6 Shahaptian Family. An important now in the Tinnevelly district, linguistic family occupying what S Madras presidency, British India. II, is now SW Idaho, SE Washing- IJ7,8 ton, and NE Oregon. IV, HJ6 Shan-ch'eh. In SE Yunnan, China. Shahaptin. = Shahaptian. IV, H J6 II, L6 Shahpur. An ancient city in SW Shangalla. In the plains to the Persia; now ruins. II, G6 NW of the Abyssinian plateau. Shaiela. Dakota name for the I, F4 Cheyenne. IV, KL6 Shangan. = Thonga'? I, ES Shaikieh. = Sheygjeh.. I, F4 Shang-lai. In Hainan, China. II, Sha-jen. In SE Yunnan, China. LM7 II, L6 Sha-ni. = Sh-ts\. II, L6 Shakar. = Chakar. II, LM4 Shankalla. = Shangalla. I, F4 219 Shiites

Shansi. a province in N China. lina and Tennessee, with a II, L5 branch in Pennsylvania and Shan States. Two groups (N and Ohio. IV, MN7 S) of native states in Burma. Sheba. An ancient country in S II, KL6,7 Arabia; also spelled Saba. II, Shan-su. In S Yunnan, China, II, F7 L6 Shechem. An ancient Biblical Shantung. A province in NE city in Palestine. II, E5 China. II, MN5 Shefalu. Near the Albert Nyanza, Shapsuch. A subdivision of the central Africa. I, EF5 Circassians. Ill, J4 Sheh-wu. In SE Yunnan, China. Shari. a river, an affluent of Lake II, L6 Chad, in French Equatorial Af- Sheikh Ismail. A subdivision of rica. I, D4,5 the Kurds. II, F5 Shark Bay. In the middle section Shekani. = She^iani. I, D5,6 of the coast of Western Aus- Shekiani. On both banks of the tralia. V, B6 Gabun River, W Africa. I, D Sharon. A coastal plain, ancient 5,6 W Palestine. II, E5 Shelagi. A subdivision of the Yu- Sharra. In the Gobi district in E kaghir; now extinct. II, 0P2 Mongolia. II, LM4 Shendoo. = Shendn. II, K6 Shasta. A group of small tribes Shendu. In W Upper Burma. II, or divisions forming the Shas- K6 tan linguistic family of N Cali- Shenking. a province in S Man- fornia and formerly extending churia. II, N4,5 into Oregon. IV, H6 Shensi. a province in N China. Shastan Family. A linguistic stock II, L5 in N California and Oregon. Sherani. In the country around the IV, H6 Takht-i-Suleiman, mountains in Shaste. = Shasta. IV, H6 NW India. II, HI5,6 Shastica, or Shastika. = Shasta. Sherarat. In NW Arabia; about IV, H6 lat. 29°N, long. 38°E. II, E6 Shasty. = Shasta. IV, H6 Sherbro. In Sierra Leone, W Af- Shat el Arab. A river, the Tigris rica. I, A5 and Euphrates united, 120 miles Sheref Djuni. A subdivision of long, flowing into the Persian the Yomut. II, G5 Gulf. II, F5 Shetimasha. = Chetemacha. IV, L Shatinab. A subdivision of the Ja- M8 lin. I, F4 Shetland. An archipelago N of Shatista. a village in the upper Scotland. Ill, D2,3 Haliakmon Valley of W Mace- Sheygyeh. On the Nile from Don- donia. Ill, G4 gola to Abu Hamed. I, F4 Shawanee. = Shawnee. IV, MN7 Shiho. = Saho. I, FG4 Shawano. = Shawnee. IV, MN7 Shiites. One of the two main divi- Shawia. In the Aures Mountains, sions of Mohammedans which Algeria. I, C2 rejects the first three caliphs, Shawnee. Formerly a leading (Al- and considers Ali, Mohammed's gonquian?) tribe of South Caro- son-in-law, as the first Imam, Shi-ko 220

or successor to the Prophet. See tectorate, S of Lake Nyasa. I, Sunnites. F7 Shi-ko. In SE Yunnan, China. II, Shis Inday. The name by which L6 the Apache proper call them- Shikoku. An island of Japan, E selves. IV, JK7 of Kiushu. II, 05 Shi-t'u. In the SE part of Yun- Shilha. = Shluh. I, B2 nan, China. II, L6 Shillook. On the entire left bank Shi-yoh. In the SE part of Yun- of the White Nile, a territory nan, China. II, L6 200 miles long and about 10 Shkipetari. = AVoanians. Ill, FG4 = miles wide, extending to the Shkiipetar. Alhanians. Ill, FG4 mouth of the Bahr-'el-Ghazal. Shluh. In the SW part of Morocco. I, F4,5 I, B2 = Shilluk. = Shillook. I, F4,5 Sho. Pwo. II, K7 Shiloh. a Biblical city in Pales- Shoa. a kingdom, part of Abys- tine. II, E5 sinia. I, F4,5 In native Shiluk. = Shillook. I, F4,6 Shoa. Shoa, a kingdom Shin. On the upper Indus, India. in Abyssinia. I, F4,5 II, 15 Shoalwater Bay. In SW Wash- Shinar. The Biblical name of ington. IV, H6 Babylonia. II, F5 Shodo Kai Porno. On the W coast Shindu. = Shendn. II, K6 of California. IV, H7 Shingu. Indians of central Brazil. Shoho. = Saho. I, FG4 VI, E3,4 Shokleng. = Bngre. VI, EF5 Shinnecook. An Algonquian tribe Shologon. On the S bank of the or band on Long Island, New middle Amur (long. 123°E), York. IV, 06 Siberia. II, N3 Shinterab. A subdivision of the Shomamish. A subdivision of the Beja. I, F3,4 Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Shinrvari. S of the middle Kabul, Shon Pe«. = Nicobarese. II, K8 a tributary of the Indus, India. Shooli. = Shuli. I, F5 11,15 Shoosrvap. A subdivision of the Shipaia. = Sipaia. VI, E3 Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Shipibo. A tribe of the Pano lin- Shortland Island. One of the guistic group in the Ucayali Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V, area of W Brazil. VI, C3 F4 Shi-pub-neng. In central Yunnan, Shoshoko. (That is, "walkers.") China. II, L6 A collective name of indefinite Shir. On the Bahr-el-Jebel, an application attached to the poor- upper branch of the Nile. = er bands and individuals of the Dyur? I, F5 Shoshoni who did not happen Shire. A river in Africa, from the to own horses, and were, tem- S end of Lake Nyasa about 370 porarily, at least, "walkers." miles to the Zambesi River. I, IV, HJ6,7 F7 Shoshonean Family. The extent of Shiripuno. A subdivision of the country occupied renders this Zaparo. VI, C3 one of the most important of Shirwa, Lake. In Nyasaland Pro- the linguistic families of the 221 Sihuguey

North American Indians. The Shutung. In the W part of Yun- area held by Shoshonean tribes, nan, China. II, L6 exceeded by the territory of Shuma. SW of Lake Chad, Af- only two families—the Algon- rica. I, D4 quian and the Athpascan—ex- Shyan. = Shan. II, KL6,7 tended over Montana, Idaho, Si. See Si-Kiang. II, LM6 Oregon, Wyoming, Colorado, Sia. A small Keresan tribe inhabit- New Mexico, and NW Texas. ing a single pueblo in New Mex- The chief tribes of this family ico. IV, K7 are the Bannock, Comanche, Siaguan. A Coahuiltecan tribe in Paiute, Shoshoni, Utah, and Texas. IV, KL8 Wihinsaht. IV, H-K6,7 Siahposh. = Ka£r, 1. II, HI5 Shoshonee. = Shoshoni. IV, HJ6,7 Siako. On the W coast of Califor- Shoshoni. The most northerly di- nia. IV, H7 vision of the Shoshonean Fam- SiAM. (1) A kingdom in SE Asia; ily; in Idaho, Nevada, Utah, 198,000 sq.mi. II, KL7,8. (2) and Wyoming. IV, HJ6,7 Gulf of. An inlet of the China Shotlemamish. A subdivision of Sea, S of Siam. II, KL7,8 the Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Siamh. A subdivision of the Gond. Shropshire. An inland county in II, IJ6 W England; also called Salop. Siamese. The natives of Siam. II, Ill, D3 KL7,8 Shu. The native name for the Chin SiANG. A river in Hunan, central in Lower Burma. II, K7 China proper. II, M6 Shui Keh-lao. In the E part of Siang-Tan. a city in Hunan prov- Kuichau, China. II, L6 ince, China, on the Siang River. Shui-hia Miao. In the S part of II, M6 Kuichau, China. II, L6 Siao-lieh. In NW Yunnan, China. Shui Pai-y. = Tai-lu. II, L6 II, L6 Shuk-lai. In Hainan, China. II, L Siao Pan. = Pan-y-shan-tze. II, L6 M7 Sibaca. A subdivision of the Chi- Shukrieh. = Shukriyeh. I, F4 quito. VI, DE4 Shuhriyeh. Between the Atbara Sibayor. A subdivision of the and the Blue Nile, tributaries Land Dyak. V, B3,4 of the middle Nile. I, F4 Siberia. A country (Russia in Shuli. On the right bank of the Asia) between the Ural Moun-

upper Bahr-el-Jebel, and the tains and the Pacific Ocean ; 4,- NE shore of the Albert Nyan- 831,882 sq.mi. II, F-Tl-5 za, Africa. Also called Acholi. Sibilit. A subdivision of the Maloh I, F5 Dyak. V, B3,4 Shumana. (1) On the Tocantins, Sibop. On the upper Tinjar, a Brazil. VI, F3. (2) = Jumana. tributary of the Baram River, VI, CDS N Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 Shuoli. = ShTili. 1, F5 Sibos. On the upper Hi, central Shushwap. The most important Asia. II, 14 Salishan tribe of British Co- SiBUGUEY. A peninsula in W Min- lumbia. IV, H5 danao, Philippine Islands. V, Shusrvap. = Shushwap. IV, H5 C3 Sibungo 222

Sibungo. A subdivision of the Sigalang. A subdivision of the Mi- Land Dyak. V, B3,4 lanau. V, B3 Sihuyau. A subdivision of the Sea Sign. A subdivision of the Land Dyak. V, B3,4 Dyak. V, B3,4 Sicanians. An ancient people of Sihan. On the Rej ang River, Sara- Sicily. Ill, F5 wak, Borneo. V, B3 Sicily. The largest island in the Sihanaka. In NE Madagascar. I, Mediterranean Sea; at the SW G7 tip of Italy. Ill, F5 Sihasapa. A small division of the Siculians. An ancient people of Teton Sioux, in North and Sicily. Ill, F5 South Dakota. They are com- SicYON. An ancient city of Greece, monly called Blackfeet, which near Corinth. Ill, G5 must not be confounded with tribe of the same name, a Sidama. In SW Abyssinia. I, F5 the Sidi-Habura. A subdivision of the division of the Algonquian. IV, Danakil, I, G4i K6 SiDRA, Gulf of. An inlet on the Sijame. A tribe, either Tonkawan represented in coast of Tripoli and Barca. I, or Coahuiltecan, D2 considerable numbers between Siduan. A subdivision of the Mi- 1719 and 1763 in Texas. IV, lanau. V, B3 KL7,8 Orang Laut in some Siena. In W Sudan. I, B4 Sika. The Sienietye. On the Blue Nile, a parts of Borneo and in Billi- tributary of the Nile. I, F4 ton Island. V, AB4 Sien-pi. A people who succeeded Sikalau. On the Kapuas River in the Huns in the 2d century as the W part of Dutch Borneo. the possessors of the greater V, B4 part of Mongolia. II, K-M4 Sikapat. On the Kapuas River in Sienuf. On the W side of the mid- the W part of Dutch Borneo. dle Niger, W Africa. I, BC4 V, B4 Sierra Leone. A British W Af- Sikauni. On the upper Eraser Riv- rican colony and protectorate; er, British Columbia. IV, H5 River, 31,000 sq.mi. I, A5 Sikepang. On the Rej ang Sierra Madre. Mountain chains Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 on the E and W borders of the SlKHIM. = SlKKIM. II, J6 central plateau, Mexico. IV, K Sikhs. In Panjab, India. II, 15,6 L8,9 Si-KiANG. A large river (kiang) miles long, Sierra Nevada. (1) Mountain more than 1,000 ranges in E California. IV, H7. flowing from S China to the (2) Mountains in S Spain. Ill, China Sea. II, LM6 D5. (3) De Santa Marta. Sikisi. Native name of the Lum- Mountains in NE Colombia. VI, bwa. I, F6 Cl SiKKiM. A native state NE of In- Sifan. A Mongolian people lo- dia, between Nepal and Bhutan. cated between the Tibetans and II, J6 the Chinese proper in W Sze- Sikkimese. Natives of Sikkim. II, chuan and the NW part of Yun- J6 nan, China. II, L5,6 Sikosuilarmiut. Near Cape King 223 Siouan Family

on the S coast of Baffin Land. SiNALOA. A state in N Mexico. IV, 0P4 IV, JK8 Siksika. An important Algonquian Sinaloa. A division of the Cahita confederacy of the N plains, group of the Piman family, in- consisting of three subtribes, habiting principally N Sinaloa the Siksika proper (or Black- and SE Sonora, Mexico. IV, feet), the Kainah (or Bloods), JK8 and the Piegan, the whole body Acinar. = Sennah. V, B3,4 being popularly known as Sinchictu. A subdivision of the Za-

Blackfeet ; in Saskatchewan and paro. VI, C3 Montana. IV, J5,6 SiND. A division of NW Bombay Siksikauo. = Siksika. IV, J5,6 presidency, British India. II, Silesia. (1) A province in SE 16,7 Prussia. Ill, F3. (2) A district Sindega. A subdivision of the Fu- in NE Czechoslovakia. Ill, F4 lah. I, B-E4,5 Silipane. In the province of Nueva Sindhu. = Shendn. II, K6 Vizcaya, Luzon, Philippine Is- Sindi. The natives of Sind, W In- lands. V, C2 dia. II, 16,7 Sillube. A subdivision of the Fu- Singacuchusca. = Itucale. VI, C3 lah. I, B-E4.,5 iSin^/o. = Chingpaw. II, K6 Silong. = Selnng. II, K7 Singgie. A subdivision of the Land Simaomo. A central Texas tribe Dyak. V, B3,4 or group, apparently Tonka- Singhalese. In the S half of Cey- wan, in the 17th and early 18th lon, India. II, IJ8 century. IV, KL8 Singhpo. = Ch.ingipaw. II, K6 Simbeba. = Bashimba. I, D7 Singpaw. = Chingpa,w. II, K6 Simbirankobe. A subdivision of the Singphe, Singpho, and Singphu. Fulah. I, B-E4,5 = Chingpaw. II, K6 Simbirsk. A government in E cen- Singpo. = Chingpaw. II, K6 tral Russia. Ill, J3 Sinhalese. = Singhalese. II, IJ8 Simigae. On the banks of the Cu- Siniker. = Seneca. IV, N6 raray and Tigre, upper tribu- Sinimiut. On the SW shore of the taries of the Amazon. VI, C3 Gulf of Boothia, N Canada. IV, Similkameen. In British Columbia. L2,3 IV, GH5 Sinjabi. A subdivision of the Simirinche. = Pirro. VI, C4 Kurds. II, F5 Si-mo. In the central part of Yun- SiNKiANG. A Chinese province nan, China. II, L6 comprising all of Chinese Cen- Simpoke. A subdivision of the tral Asia between Mongolia and Land Dyak. V, B3,4 Tibet. II, I-K4,5 Simpsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G4,5 Sinkiuse. An interior Salish tribe. Sinabu. A subdivision of the Moxo. IV, J5,6 VI, D4 Sinsiga. Near Tunja, the capital Sinai. (1) A peninsula in Arabia, of Boyaca, Colombia. VI, C2 at the N end of the Red Sea. Siouan Family. The most popu- II, E6. (2) A mountain, prob- lous linguistic family N of Mex- ably in the Sinai Peninsula, but ico, next to the Algonquian. not identified. II, E 6 The name is taken from a term Sioux 2M

applied to the largest and best Archipelago, SE Alaska. IV, F known tribal group or confed- 4 eracy belonging to the family, Sitka. A Tlinkit tribe, named from the Sioux or Dakota. From Can- their principal town, on the W ada to Arkansas and Oklahoma, coast of Baranof Island, Alaska. and in the Carolinas and Vir- IV, F4 ginia. The chief members of Situfa. On the Casanare, a tribu- the family are the Assiniboin, tary of the Meta, Colombia. VI, Crows, Dakota, Omaha, Osage, C2 and Winnebago. IV, KL5-7, Siuslaw. A small Yakonan tribe N7 formerly living on and near Siuslaw River, W Oregon. IV, Sioux. = Dakota : A Siouan tribe in North and South Dakota, Wis- H6 Siusy. On the Isanna, an upper consin, and other N states of branch of the Rio Negro, Bra- the United States. IV, KL5,6 zil. VI, D3 Sipaia. On the Xingu River, Bra- SiuT. = AssiouT. I, F3 zil. VI, E3 SivAS. A district in NE Asia Mi- Sipibo. = Shipiho. VI, C3 nor. II, E4,6 Sipivio. = Shipibo. VI, C3 Sirvah. In Egypt. I, EF3 Siquia. On the upper Rio Mico, a Siwalbe. A subdivision of the Fu- tributary of the Escondido, lah. I, B-E4,5 Nicaragua. IV, MlO Siyin. In the Chin Hills, W Upper Siranians. In the governments of Burma. II, K6 Vologda and Archangel, Russia. Skagit. In NW Washington. IV, Ill, HJ2,3 H6 Sirdehi. S of the Hindu Kush, Af- Skapan. = Punan. V, B3 ghanistan. II, 15 Skaran. A subdivision of the Sea SiRGUJA. A district of Chota Nag- Dyak. V, B3,4 pur, India. II, IJ6 Skeena. a river in W British Co- = Siriguano. Chiriguano. VI, D2 lumbia. IV, G5 Siriono. On the Paray River, Bo- Skeena. A subdivision of the Hai- livia. VI, D4 da. IV, FG5 Siroa. On the Uaupes, an upper Sketehlmish. A subdivision of the branch of the Rio Negro, Co- Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 lombia. VI, C2 Skidi. One of the tribes of the Si-shi Miao. In the SE part of Pawnee confederacy, sometimes Kuichau, China. II, L6 called Wolf Pawnee, and by the /SmA^a. = Siksika. IV, 35,6 French Pawnee Loup; in Ne- Sisseton. One of the seven original braska and Oklahoma. IV, KL tribes of the Dakota; in South 6,7 and North Dakota. IV, KL6 Skidigate. A subdivision of the Sistani. In the region of the lower Haida. IV, FG5 Helmand River, SW Afghani- Skihmamish. A subdivision of the stan. II, H 5 Salishan. IV, HJ6,7 Sitibo. On the Ucayali River, Skilloot. = Echeloot. IV, H6 Peru. VI, C3 Skinpah. In Washington. IV, H6 Sitka. A town in the Alexander Skiptar. = ShkiTpetaTi. Ill, FG4 4

225 Soke

Skitsuish. = SkiiswisYi. IV, HJ5,6 Smulkamish. A subdivision of the Skitswish. A Salishan tribe on a Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 river and lake of the same name Smyrna. A district in W Asia in N Idaho. IV, UJ5,6 Minor, on the Aegean Sea. II, Shittagetan Family. The name ap- D5 plied to a linguistic family com- Snake River. Flowing from Yel- posed of the Indians usually lowstone National Park 939 known as Haida. IV, FG5 miles to Columbia River, Wash- Skokomish. On the Madison reser- ington. IV, HJ6 vation, Washington. IV, H6 iiSnaAre*. = Shoshoni. IV, HJ6,7 Skopamish. subdivision of the A Snohomish. A subdivision of the Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Skyring. a gulf in S Chile. VI, Snoqualmi. A subdivision of the C8 Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Skyros. An island of the N Spora- Snowy River. A stream in E Vic- des, Greece. Ill, G5 toria. V, E7 Slav. A collective name for peo- So. = Soy. I, D4 ples in the greater part of Rus- Soahile. = Suahili. I, FG6 sia (except the N part and the Sobaipuri. Piman tribe in Caucasus), Poland, Czechoslo- A S Arizona and upper Sonora. IV, vakia, and parts of Hungary, J7,8 Jugoslavia, and Albania; of Sob AT. tributary of the which the chief divisions are A upper NQe. I, F5 Bosnians, Croats, Czechs, Mon- Sobo. tenegrins, Morlaks, Poles, Rus- In Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5 sians, Serbs, Slovaks, and Slo- Society Islands. In the S Pacific (Polynesia) the chief is venes. Ill, F-L2-4 ; island Slave. = T>og-vihs. IV, HJ3,4 Tahiti. V, LM5 Slave Coast. The coast of Guin- SoDOM. A city or country the wickedness and ea, W Africa, between the destruction of which, with Benin and Volta rivers. I, C5 the neighboring Slavonians. = Slav. Ill, F—L2— Gomorrah, are described in Slo. The Tibetan name for the Genesis xviii—xix. Traditionally Abor. II, K6 supposed to be covered by the Slovak. In N Hungary and the Dead Sea. II, E5 adjoining parts of Czechoslo- Sofala. S of the lower Zambesi vakia. Ill, FG4 River, Africa. I, F7,8 Slovene. In Styria, Carinthia, Car- Sofi. W of the middle Bahr-el- niola, and parts of the Kiisten- Jebel, the upper part of the land and Hungary. Ill, F4 Nile, and E of the Bongo and Slovintsi. = Slovene. Ill, F4 Mittu tribes. I, F5 Sluacus-tinneh. A subdivision of Sohili. = Suahili. I, FG6 the N Athapascan. IV, HJ4 aS'ozo^. = Soyon. II, K3 Smith Sound. The N extremity Soiote. The Russian name for the of Baffin Bay, to the W of N Tuba. II, K3 Greenland. IV, OP 1,2 Soke. In the S part of Vancou- Smoos. The English name of the ver Island, British Columbia. Ulva. IV, MIO IV, GH5 Sokhalar 226

Sokhalar. Native name of the in 1010, and lying S of Tim- Yakut. II, M-Ol,2 buctoo, Africa. I, B4 Sokhti. A subdivision of the Sarik. Songhay. S (about lat. 15°N) of II, H4,5 the great curve of the Niger, W Sohko. A subdivision of the Man- Africa. I, B4 dingo. I, AB4,5 Songish. A Salishan tribe on Van- Sokoa. On the W coast of Califor- couver Island, British Colum- nia. IV, H 7 bia. IV, GH5,6 Sokoki. A tribe closely connected Songka. a river (song) in SW •with, the Abnaki, and probably China and Tonkin, 500 miles a part of the confederacy; in long, flowing into the Gulf of upper New York. IV; 06 Tonkin. Also called Sungkoi or Sokoro. In Wadai, Africa. I, DE4 Red River. II, L6 SoKOTo. A sultanate and province Soninke. = Soninki. I, A4 Soninki. the in N Nigeria. I, C4 On upper Senegal Sok-pa. In NE Tibet. II, K5 River, W Africa. I, A4 Sokte. In W Upper Burma. II, Sonomi. N of San Francisco Bay, K6 California. IV, H7 Sol. A subdivision of the Kara- SoNORA. A state in NW Mexico. Kirghiz. II, 15 IV, J8 Solima. On the headwaters of the Sonqua. An extinct Hottentot Niger, Africa. I, B4 tribe. I, E9 SoUmoes. Formerly on the banks SoNRHAi. = Songhai. I, B4 of the Amazon near the mouth Sonrhay. = Songhay. I, B4 of the Purus. VI, D3 SoNsoL. An island in the Caro- Solo. A sultanate in Java. V, A4 line Archipelago, Micronesia. SoLoiRA. A village in the Fiji Is- V, D3 lands, Melanesia. V, H5 Soongar. A subdivision of the Solomon Islands. A group E of Kalmuck. II, JK4; III, J4 New Guinea, in Melanesia. V, ^or6. = Wends. Ill, F3 FG4,5 Sorgou. In the Sahara Desert. I, Somal. = Somali. I, GH4,5 C3 Somali. In E Africa from the Sori. = Seri. IV, JS Gulf of Aden to the Juba Riv- SoRiA. A province in N central er. I, GH4,5 Spain. Ill, D4 = SOMALILAND. (1) ITALIAN. A Col- Soso. Susu. I, B4 ony in E Africa; 154,000 sq.mi. Sosohe. A subdivision of the Fu- lah. I, G—H4-6. (2) Protectorate. I, B-E4,5 A British possession in E Af- Sosse. = Susu. I, B4 Sot. = Isot. II, 16 rica ; 68,000 sq.mi. I, G4,5 Sombe. On the middle Kuanza Sotik. NE of Victoria Nyanza, River, Angola. I, D7 Africa. I, F5,6 Somo Somo. A subdivision of the Sotrohazo. In SE Madagascar. I, Fijians. V, H5 G8 Somrai. On the Shari River, SE Soumoo. = \J\va. IV, MlO of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 Souriquoi. The French name of Sona, Sonar. = Sunar. II, Hl5 the Mikmak. IV, P5,6 Songhai. a native state founded South Africa, Union of. A self- F

227 Squaw Valley

governing British colony com- Soy. Near Lake Chad, Africa. I, prising the provinces of Cape D4 of Good Hope, Natal, Trans- Soyon. Reindeer nomads of the vaal, and Orange Free State; upper Yenisei, and NW Mon- 473,089 sq.mi. I, D-F7-9 golia. II, K3 South African Republic, A for- Soyot. = Soyon. II, K3 mer name of the Transvaal, Soyut. A subdivision of the Maloh South Africa. I, EF8 Dyak. V, B3,4 South Africans. Inhabitants of the Spain. A kingdom in SW Europe; Union of South Africa. I, D— 194,783 sq.mi. Ill, DE4,5 7-9 Spaniards. The people of Spain. Southampton Island. In the N Ill, DE4,5 part of Hudson Bay, Canada. Spanish Guinea. The possessions IV, MN3,4. of Spain, including Rio Muni South Andaman. The S island of and the islands in the Gulf of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Guinea. I, CD5,6 Bengal. II, K7 Sparta. The capital of ancient South Australia. A state in S Laconia, Greece, and chief city central Australia. V, C—E6,7 of the Peloponnesus. Ill, G5 South Carolina. A state in SE Spencer's Gulf. large inlet United States. IV, N7 A in South Australia, between South Dakota. A state in N cen- Yorke's and Eyre's peninsulas. tral United States. IV, KL5,6 Southern Rhodesia. That part V, D7 Sphakiots. In Crete; descendants of Rhodesia S of the Zambesi invaders River, comprising Matabeleland of the from the N who swept away the Achaean civili- and Mashonaland. I, EF7,8 zation and became the Dorians Southern Ute. The general official of Greece. Ill, designation of the Ute (q-v.) G5 = under the Fort Levris and Spice Islands. Moluccas. V, C Southern Ute school superin- D3,4 tendency, SW Colorado, on a Spitzbergen. a group of islands reservation comprising 483,750 in the Arctic Ocean N of Nor- acres. They comprise the Ca- way. Ill, Gl pote, Moache, and Wimimuche Spokan. A name applied to sev- bands. IV, JK7 eral small bodies of Salish on South Georgia. An island in the and near Spokane River, NE S Atlantic Ocean, E of Tierra Washington. IV, H6 del Fuego. VI, G8 Sporades. a group of islands off South Island. The S and largest the SW coast of Asia Minor. island of New Zealand. V, GH8 Ill, G5 South Russia. A division of Rus- Squamish. ^Squawmish. IV, H5 sia, S of Little Russia. Ill, H4 Squamscott. Formerly in Maine; South Slavs. The Slavs in S Rus- now extinct. IV, 06 sia. Ill, H4 Squammish. A Salishan tribe in Sow. A subdivision of the Land British Columbia. IV, H5 Dyak. V, B3,4 Squaw Valley. N of Lake Tu- Sowhylee. = Snahili. I, FG6 lare, central California. IV, H7 Squaxon 228

Squaxon. A subdivision of the Sa- colony, S Malay Peninsula and lishan. IV, HJ5,6 adjacent islands. V, A3 Squonamish. A subdivision of the Stuart Ranges. Mountains in Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 South Australia. V, D7 Sso. An invading Negro tribe in Stymphalus. a town in ancient the kingdom of Canem, S Su- Arcadia, a mountainous district in Greece. dan. I, D4 Ill, G5 Staffa. One of the Hebrides Is- Styria. a province in SE Austria. lands, the Scottish Fingal's Ill, F4 Suahili. the Cave. Ill, D3 On coast of British East Africa and Tanganyika, Stakhin. = S\Xckt&a. IV, Y4t and in Zanzibar and the adja- Stang. A subdivision of the Land cent islands. I, FG6 Dyak. V, B3,4< Suait. A subdivision of the Maloh Stanley. (1) Falls. Seven cata- Dyak. V, B3,4. racts of the Congo River on the SuAKiN. A town in Anglo-Egyp- Equator. I, E5,6. (2) Pool. An tian Sudan, on the Red Sea. I, expansion of the Congo, just F4 S of lat. 4.°S. I, D6. (3) Range. Suarirana. = Solimoes. VI, D3 = Barrier Range. V, E7 Suawua. = Zouaoua. I, CD2 Stanovoi Range. Mountains of Suhano. In the peninsula of Sibu- Siberia, watershed be- E the guey, W Mindanao, Philippine tween the Arctic and the Pacific Islands. V, C3 oceans. II, O—T2,3 Subanu, and Subanun. = Subano. Stehtsasamish. A subdivision of V, C3 the Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Subirona. On the Rio Coco, N Steppes, The. A former govern- Nicaragua. IV, MlO ment in Russian Central Asia. Subtiaba. Near Leon, a city in II, IJ3,4. Nicaragua. IV, MlO Stewart Island. S of South Is- Sucumboi. In Cuzco, Peru. VI, C4 land, New Zealand. V, G8 Sudan. (1) A region in Africa, S Stickeen. A subdivision of the of the Sahara and Libyan des- Tlinkit. IV, F4 erts. I, B-F4. (2) Anglo- Stickine. a river in SE Alaska. Egyptian. A country W of the IV, F4 Red Sea, Eritrea, and Abys- Stieng. = Moi. II, L7 sinia. I, D-F3-5 Stillacum. A subdivision of the Sa- Sudanese. A collective name for lishan. IV, HJ5,6 the tribes occupying the Sudan. Stirling, Mount. In Western I, B-F4 Australia. V, B7 Sudra. In Malabar and the other Stockbridges. A tribe of the Mahi- S portions of India. II, I7,8 can confederacy, first known Sudra Nayar. A subdivision of the under the name of Housatonic; Nayar. II, 17,8 SW Massachusetts. IV, 06 Sudube. A subdivision of the Fu- Stone Sioux. = Assiniboin. IV, JK5 lah. I, B-E4,5 Stradbroke Island. Off the SE Sue. In Cambodia. II, L7 coast of Queensland. V, F6 Suez, Isthmus of. In Egypt, join- Straits Settlements. A British ing Africa to Asia. I, F2,3 229 Surcee

Sugon. On the lower Klamath Riv- dian Ocean. V, A4. (2) Strait. er, California. IV, H6 Sixteen miles broad at the nar- Suhinimiut. A tribe of Labrador rowest point, between Java and Eskimo. IV, P4i Sumatra. V, A4 = Suk. In Kenya ; Suku, 2. I, F5 Sundanese. In the W part of Java. Sukong. A subdivision of the Land V, A4 Dyak. V, B3,4 Sundyak. ^Dusnn. V, B3 Suhu. (l) = Hami. II, L8. (2) SW Sune. = Znni. IV, JK7 of Lake Rudolph, Kenya. I, F5 Sungai. = Songhay. I, B4 Suliman Khel. On the middle Go- Sungari. a river in Manchuria, mal, a tributary of the Indus, about 800 miles long, the chief India. II, 15 tributary of the Amur. II, N04 Sulka. In New Britain, Melanesia. Sungei Ujong. In the Malay V, EF4 States. V, A3 SuLU Archipelago. In the SW Sungor. In W Darfur, Africa. I, Philippine Islands. V, C3 E4 Sulus. In the Sulu Archipelago, Sungu. A tribe of the Batetela, W Philippine Islands. V, C3 of the upper Congo (about lat. Suma. A semi-nomadic tribe, one 5°S).I, E6 branch of which formerly occu- Sunguru. A subdivision of the pied the region of the Casas Kurds. II, F5 Grandas in Chihuahua, Mexico, Sunnites. (1) One of the two and the other the vicinity of El main divisions of Mohammed- Paso, Texas. IV, K8 ans which acknowledge the first Sumass. A subdivision of the Sa- four caliphs to be the rightful lishan. IV, HJ5,6 successors of Mohammed. See Sumatra. A large island in the Shiites. (2) In the SE part of Dutch East Indies. V, A3,4 Mongolia. II, LM4 SuMBA. = Sandalwood. V, BC4,5 Sunwar. In W Nepal. II, J6 SuMBAWA. An island in the Dutch Suomalaiset. Singular form of Su- East Indies, E of Java; not to omi. Ill, GH2 be confused with Sumba. V, B4! Suorirana. On the Tapajos, Bra- Sumbe. = Sombe. I, D7 zil. VI, E3 Sumhwa. = Lumbwa. I, F6 Suoy. In N French Indo-China. Sumerians. Inhabitants of an an- II, L6 cient region (Sumer) of lower Supebo. = Shipibo. VI, C3 Babylonia (or, according to Superior, Lake. Between the some, equivalent to Babylonia). United States and Canada, II, F5 about 400 miles long; the larg- Sumo. In the forest river-area of est of the Great Lakes. IV, M Nicaragua. IV, MlO 5,6 Sumu. In the W part of Szechuan, Supinu. A subdivision of the Za- China. II, L5 paro. VI, C3 Sunar. In North-Western Prov- Suquamish. A subdivision of the inces, India. II, Hl5 Salishan. IV, HJ6,7 SuNDA. (1) Isles. A chain in the Surabaya. A residency in NE Malay Archipelago; they sepa- Java. V, B4 rate the Java Sea from the In- Surcee. = Blood. IV, J5,6 Surhai 230

(Swr/iai. = Songhay. I, B4 rica, flowing into the Atlantic Suriam. A subdivision of the Gond. Ocean N of Walfisch Bay. I, D8 II, IJ6 Swallow Island. One of the Surinam. A river in Dutch Gui- Santa Cruz group, N of the ana, flowing 400 miles to the New Hebrides, Melanesia. V, Atlantic Ocean. VI, E2 G4 Surma. A river, 560 miles long, Swan. A river in Western Aus- in Assam; the main branch of tralia, flowing into the Indian the Barak River. II, K6 Ocean. V, B7 SusA. An ancient city, the capital (Swan. = Swanetians. Ill, J4 of Elam; Biblical Shushan. II, Stvanet.^ Swanetians. Ill, J4 F5 Swanetians. In the W Caucasus. Susians. Inhabitants of Susa. II, Ill, J4 F5 Swartbois. A Hottentot group in Susquehanna. A tribe of the Iro- the hinterland of Walfisch Bay, stock, situated quoian on the Southwest Africa. I, D8 lower portion of the Susque- Swat, (l) A native territory of hanna River and its affluents, North-West Frontier Province, Pennsylvania. IV, N6 India. II, 1 5,6. (2) A tributary Susquehannock. = Sxisqneh.aima. IV, of the Indus, N India. II, 15,6 N6 Swati. Natives of Swat, N India. Sussaqua. extinct Hottentot An II, 15,6 tribe. I, E9 Swazi. In Swaziland, N of Natal, Sussex. A county in SE England, South Africa. I, F8 on the English Channel. Ill, Swaziland. A British protector- E3 ate N of Natal, South Africa; Susu. A Mande-Mandingo group, 6,536 sq.mi. I, FS along the upper Niger, W Af- Sweden. A kingdom in N Europe; rica; about lat. 10° N, long. 10° 173,035 sq.mi. Ill, FG2,3 W. I, B4 Swedes. The people of Sweden. Sutaya. A subdivision of the Chey- III, FG2,3 enne. IV, KL6 Swinamish. A subdivision of the SuTLEJ. A river, flowing from Salishan. IV, HJ5,6 Tibet 900 miles to the Indus Swiss. The people of Switzerland. River, in Panjab, India. II, I5 Ill, E4 SuTTOR. A river in E Queensland. V, EF6 Switzerland. A federal republic in central Europe; 15,976 sq. Suwahili. = Suahili. I, FG6 Suya. On the upper Xingu, Brazil. mi. Ill, E4 VI, E3,4 Sydney Cove. A district of Syd- (Swaw. = Swanetians. Ill, J4 ney, a seaport city of New Svanet, or Svani. = Swanetians. Ill, South Wales. V, F7 J4 Syra. a Greek island of the Cyc- SwABiA, A district in SW Bavaria, lades. Ill, G5 S Germany. Ill, E4 Syracuse. A coast town in SE Swahere. = Suahili. I, FG6 Sicily. Ill, F5 SwahilL = Suahili. I, FG6 Syr Daria. A river (daria) in SwAKOp. A river in Southwest Af- Turkestan, 1,300 miles long. 231 Tagacaolo

flowing into the Aral Sea. II, SZECHWAN. = SZECHUAN. II, L5 H4 Ssekler. The Magyars on the Syria. A country in SW Asia; slopes of the Carpathian Moun- 60,000 sq.mi. II, EF6 tains. Ill, G4 Syrian Christians. An old Chris- Szengrik. A subdivision of the tian tribe in S India. II, 17 Goklen. II, G5 SzECHUAN. A province in W Chi- Szi. On the upper Irawadi, Bur- na. II, L5 ma; lat. 26°N. II, K6

I aaysheh. A subdivision of the and the Tacuhuno, Brazil. VI, Baggara. I, EF4 F3 Tahallau. On the Baram River, Taculli. In the region of the upper Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 Eraser River, British Columbia. Tabaloso. A subdivision of the Ji- IV, H5 varo. VI, C3 TacMraa. = Ticuna. VI, CD3 Tabanua. = Tagbanua. V, B2,3 Tacuror. = Torodo. I, A4 Tabasco. A state in SE Mexico. Tacus. On the Rio Branco, N Bra- IV, L9 zil. VI, D2 Tablas. An island near S Luzon, Tadianan. In the mountain vales Philippine Islands. V, C2 of Mindoro, Philippine Islands. Tahlung. A subdivision of the V, C3 Naga. II, K6 Tado. On the headwaters of the Tahuca. A subdivision of the Chi- San Juan River, Cauca, Colom- quito. VI, DE4. bia. VI, C2 Tacame. A Coahuiltecan tribe liv- Tadousac. A subdivision of the ing in the 1 8th century near the Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6 lower San Antonio and Nueces Taemuri. = Timuri. II, G5 rivers, Texas. IV, L8 Taensa. Formerly in Louisiana; Tacana. On the banks of the lower now extinct. IV, LM8 Madre de Dios, an upper branch Tafilelt. a group of oases in S of the Madeira, Bolivia. VI, D4 Morocco. I, B2 Tachacuraye. On the right bank Tafimata. In Asben, an oasis coun- of the Napo, an upper branch try of the Sahara. I, C4 of the Amazon. VI, C3 Tafua. One of the four sections Tachi. (1) One of the larger into which the people of Tiko- tribes of the Yokuts (Mari- pia, Melanesia, are divided. V, posan) family, S central Cali- G4 fornia. IV, H7. (2) In N Texas. Tagabaloye. In Mindanao, Philip- IV, L7 pine Islands. V, C3 Tacna. a N province of Chile. Tagaharva. On both sides of VI, CD4 Davao Bay, Mindanao, Philip- Taconha-piue. On the Xingu, Bra- pine Islands. V, C3 zil. VI, E3 Tagabeli. Between Sarangani Bay Tacuhuno. a river in NE Brazil, and Lake Buluan, Mindanao, VI, F3 Philippine Islands. V, C3 Tacuhuno. Between the Tocantins Tagacaolo. On both sides of Davao Tagal 232

Bay, Mindanao, Philippine Is- Laos, the Shan, and the Sia- lands. V, C3 mese, etc. II, KL6,7 Tagal. In the provinces of Manila, Taiassu. A subdivision of the Ua- Corregidor (island), Cavite, Ba- upes. VI, D2,3 taan, Bulacan, Batangas, In- Taifasy. In the SE part of Mada- fanta, and Laguna of Luzon, gascar. I, G8 and Mindoro, also to a smaller Tailaku. A subdivision of the extent, Tayabas, Zambales, Nu- Kurds. II, F5 eva Ecija, Isabela, and Principe Tai-lem. In SW Yunnan, China. of Luzon, Philippine Islands. II, L6 V, C2 Tai Levu. A subdivision of the

Tagala. = Tagal. V, C2 - Fijians. V, H5 Tagalaogo. = Tagacaolo. V, C3 Tai-Loi. = Kun-'Loi. II, K6 Tagalo, and Tagalog. = Tagal. V, Tai-lu. In SW Yunnan, China. II, C2 L6 Taghalvoy. = Tagabaloye. V, C3 Taimoro. In the SE part of Mada- Tagbanua. In Palawan and the gascar. I, G8 Calamianes Group, Philippine Tainan. A treaty port in SW For- Islands. V, B2,3 mosa; also called Dainan. II, Taghlik. Near Lake Pangong, W N6 Tibet. II, L5 Taino. (1) An ancient tribe of Tagish. A subdivision of the Tlin- the island of Haiti. IV, 09. (2) kit. IV, F4 The language of the Arawak Tagohalooy. = Tagabaloye. V, C3 tribes in the Greater Antilles. Tagur. A subdivision of the Samo- IV, N09 yed. II, G-Jl,2 Tairtla. A subdivision of the Sa- Tagus. a river in Spain and Por- haptin. IV, HJ6 tugal, 566 miles long, flowing Taisaha. In E Madagascar. I, GS Taisaha. into the Atlantic Ocean. Ill, D5 In the SE part of Mada- Tagvi. A subdivision of the Samo- gascar. I, G8 yed. II, G-Jl,2 Taisonjo. In SE Madagascar. I, Tahahteen. In California. IV, H7 G8 Tahami. In Colombia; now ex- Tait. A subdivision of the Sa- tinct. VI, C2 lishan. IV, HJ5,6 Tahano. = Tano. IV, K7 Taitchida. On the left bank of the Tahinolo. A subdivision of the Sacramento River, California. Huaxteca. IV, L8,9 IV, H7 Tahiti. One of the Society Is- Taivirondo. In the SE part of lands, Polynesia. V, M5 Madagascar. I, G8 Tahitians. Natives of Tahiti, Poly- Taivonona. In the SE part of nesia. V, M5 Madagascar. I, G8 Tahkali. = TacuUi. IV, H5 Tai-ya. In SW Yunnan, China. II, Tahltan. The southwesternmost L6 tribal division of the Nahane Taz^aZ. = Ataiyal. II, N6 Indians of the Athapascan fam- Taizato. In SE Madagascar. I, ily; in British Columbia and S G8 Alaska. IV, FG4,5 Taj a/b. = Tajik. II, H5,6 Tai. A collective name for the Tajik. In E Persia, W Afghani- 233 Tampa Bay

Stan, NW Baluchistan, and W Taltuctun tude. A subdivision o£ Turkestan. II, H5,6 the Athapascan. IV, HJ5 TaAranifca. = Kenneka. VI, CDS Tama. In the W part of Darfur, Takay. = Tankay. I, G7 Africa. I, E4 Tahelma. A tribe which, together Tamal. N of San Francisco Bay, with the Upper Takelma, forms California. IV, H7 Chin- the Takilman linguistic family; Taman. Along the upper dwin, Burma. II, SW Oregon. IV, H6 K6 Tamana. One of the Gilbert Is- Takhtaji. In Palestine. II, E5 lands, Micronesia. V, Takhtam. In S California. IV, H7 H3 Tamanac. On the lower Orinoco, Takht-i-Suleiman. Mountains in Venezuela. VI, D2 NW India. II, HI5,6 Tamanaque. = Tamanac. VI, D2 !^aA;^'Zma. = Takelma. IV, H6 Taman Maloh. A subdivision of Taku. A subdivision of the Tlin- the Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4 kit. IV, F4 Tamare. On the Juruha, a tribu- Takue. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I, tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 FG4 Tamaroa. A tribe of the Illinois Takulli. = Tacum. IV, H5 confederacy; on both sides of Tola. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4 the Mississippi about the mouths the Talaing. In Pegu, Burma; of the Illinois and Missouri riv- Kling, kl southerners are called ers. IV, M7 and tl not being distinguished in Tamas. On the Napo, an upper the pronunciation. II, K7 branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 Talamanca. A linguistic group in Tamatave. The chief port of Central America, chiefly in Madagascar, on the E coast of Costa Rica. IV, MNlO the island. I, G7 Talandjang. On Humboldt Bay, Tamaulipas. a state in NE Mex- Dutch New Guinea. V, D4 ico. IV, L8,9 Talansi. In N Gold Coast, W Af- Tambahoaka. In E Madagascar. rica. I, B5 I, G7,8 Talatui. In central California. IV, Tambuka. In Uganda. I, F5 H7 Tamil. In S India and the N part Talepoosa. A subdivision of the of Ceylon. II, IJ7,8 Chickasaw. IV, M7,8 Tamique. Near Matagorda Bay, Talicud. An island in the Gulf of E central Texas. IV, L8 Davao, Mindanao, Philippine Tamoeno. On the TefFe, an upper Islands. V, C3 branch of the Amazon. VI, D3 Talirpingmiut. A subdivision of Tamoleka. In central California. the Oqomiut. IV, OP3,4 IV, H7 Talkotin. On the upper Eraser, Tamos. A tribe of Papuans in New British Columbia. IV, H5 Guinea. V, DE4 Tallapoosa. A river in Alabama. Tamoyo. A once powerfiil Guarani IV, M7 tribe on the E coast of Brazil, Taloinjunga. On the SE coast of near where Rio de Janeiro now South Australia. V, D7 stands. VI, F5 Talton. a river in SE Alaska. Tampa Bay. In W central Florida. IV, F4 IV, N8 ;

Tampuan 234)

Tampuon. In French Indo-China. Tanks. = Tonkaway. II, L7,8 II, L7 Tanna. An island in New Hebri- Tamuana. = Tamoeno. VI, D3 des, Melanesia. V, G5 TaTOwZ. = Tamil. II, IJ7,8 Tannopica. A subdivision of the Tana. A river in British East Af- Chiquito. VI, DE4 rica, flowing about 500 miles to Tano. A former group of Pueblo the Indian Ocean. I, FG6 tribes of New Mexico, whose Tanala. In the forest of SE Mada- name has been adopted for the gascar. I, G8 family designation (see Tanoan Tancahua. = Tonkaway. IV, L7,8 Family). IV, K7 Tandolano. On the W coast of Tanoan Family. A linguistic fam- Palawan, Philippine Islands. V, ily consisting of the Tewa, B2,3 Tano, Tigua, Jemez, and Piro groups of Pueblo Indians, who Tandrona. In N Madagascar. I, G7 dwell or dwelt in various sub- Tandroy. In the S extremity of stantial villages on and near the Rio Grande in New Mexico. IV, Madagascar. I, G8 Tangala. On the Binue, a tribu- K7 Tanosy. In the SE extremity of tary of the Niger, W Africa. I, C5 Madagascar. I, G8 Tantsawhoot. of the Great Bear Tanganyika, (l) A territory (for- E Lake, Canada. IV, merly German East Africa, now HJ3 Tao. ) subdivision of the Chi- a British mandate) in E Africa ( 1 A quito. VI, DE4. (2) In the N 365,000 sq.mi. I, F6,7. (2) part of Mexico. IV, K7 Lake. 400 miles long, in E Af- New Tapacoa. On the mountainous E rica. I, EF6 side of the Tocantins, Brazil. Tangara. W of the Stuart Ranges, VI, F3,4 South Australia. V, D7 Tangaroa. "A fair-skinned and Tapacura. A subdivision of the handsome people of Polynesia." Moxo. VI, D4 V Tapajos. One of the principal Tanguiyan. = Tinguiane. V, C2 tributaries of the Amazon, in Tangut. Predatory tribes of the central Brazil. VI, E3 = NE borderland of Tibet. II, K5 Topajos. Tapajoso. VI, E3 Tanima. A subdivision of the Co- Tapajoso. On the lower Tapajos, manche; now extinct. IV, KL7 Brazil. VI, E3 Tunis. On the S border of Khost, Tapanhona. On the headwaters of a district of E Afghanistan. II, the Tapajos, Brazil. VI, E3,4 H5 Tapasana. In the SE part of Tanisi. In E Madagascar. I, G7,8 Madagascar. I, G8 Tanjong. On the Rejang River, Tapauna. On the Tocantins, Bra- Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 zil. VI, F3 Tanharana. In the N extremity of Tapaxana. On the Juruha and Ju- Madagascar. I, G7 tay rivers, tributaries of the Tanhay. In the E and NE parts Amazon. VI, D3 of Madagascar. I, G7 Tapayos. = Tapajos. VI, E3 Tankhul. A subdivision of the Tape. Formerly on the Uruguay Naga. II, K6 River, Uruguay. VI, E6 235 Taruinbura

Tapiete. In the Gran Chaco, South Chindwin, a tributary of the America. VI, D5 Irawadi, Burma. II, K6 Tapijulapane. On the Rio de la Targi. The singular form of Tua- Sierra, Mexico. IV, K9 reg. I, C4 Tapirape. On the W side of the Targut. In Zungaria and S Mon- Araguaya River, Brazil. VI, E golia. II, J-L4< F3 Tari. In Tenasserim, Burma. II, Tapiro. A pygmy people (Ne- K7 grito) of Dutch New Guinea. Tariana. (1) A subdivision of the V, D4 Barre. VI, D3. (2) An Ara- Tapoosa. = Talepoosa. IV, M7,8 wak tribe on the Uaupes, NW Tappo. = Nupe. I, C5 Brazil. VI, D2,3 Tapu. = Dayang. II, K6 Tarim, The chief river of Chinese Tapwo. = Nupe. I, C5 Turkestan, 1,250 miles long. II, Tapucuraca. A subdivision of the IJ4 Chiquito. VI, DE4. Tarin. Near Thai and Chotiali, Tapura. A subdivision of the Ua- towns on the NW frontier of ' upes. VI, D2,3 India. II, 15 = Tapuya. Aborigines of E Brazil, Tarkalani. Tarkani. II, I5 forest-dwellers of the coast Tarkani. W of the Panjkora, a area and of the interior high- tributary of the Kabul (a branch lands as far as the Xingu River. of the Indus), India. II, 15 VI, E-G3 Tarn. A river and department in Tarahe. A subdivision of the Fu- SW France. Ill, E4 Tarn-et-Garonne. department lah. I, B-E4,5 a Tarahumara. = Tarahumari. IV, K in SW France. Ill, E4 8 Tarrarvarrackal. N of Corner In- Tarahumari. A tribe of the Piman let, Victoria. V, E7 family in Sonora and Chihua- Tarribelung. On the lower Bur- hua, Mexico. IV, KB nett River, SE Queensland. V, Tarai. a region in N India. II, I6 F6 Taranaki. a provincial district in Tarru. W of Lake Victoria in the the W part of North Island, SW part of New South Wales. New Zealand. V, H7 V, E7 Taranaki. A subdivision of the Tarrumbura. In E Queensland. V, Maori. V, H7 EF6 Taranchi. Near Kuldja, the capi- Tarshish. An ancient maritime tal of Hi, Chinese Turkestan. country of uncertain location; II, 14 probably in Asia Minor. II, E 5 Taranto, Gulf of. An inlet, 70 Tartar. = Tatar. II miles long, in the Mediterra- Tartary. An indefinite region in nean Sea, SE Italy. Ill, F4.,5 Asia and E Europe. II Tarasco. In the uplands of the Tartharol. An endogamous divi- state of Michoacan, SW Mex- sion of the Toda. II, I7 ico. IV, K9 Tarubura. W of the head of Shoal- Tarawa. One of the Gilbert Is- water Bay, E Queensland. V, lands, Micronesia. V, H3 F6 Tareng. On the headwaters of the Taruinbura. On the W shore of ;

Taruma 236

Broad Sound, E Queensland. V, tars, Crimean or Pontus Tatars, E6 Nogai Tatars, Siberian Tatars, Taruma. In the S part of British Volga or Kazan Tatars, etc., Guiana, South America. VI, E2 but all of these are either peo- Tarumhul. S of the lower Fitzroy ples belonging to the Turkish River, E Queensland. V, EF6 group, or else mixed races." Tashon. In the W part of Upper (Matsumura, Gazetteer of Eth- Burma. II, K6 nology, pp. 341-342.) II, III Tasm. An extinct tribe in Arabia. Tatary. = Tartary. II II, E6 Tataten. a village of the Tolowa Tasmania. An island in the S in N California. IV, H6 Pacific Ocean, S of E Australia Ta-tathi. On the N side of the a state of the Commonwealth of Murray River, New South Australia. V, E8 Wales. V, E7 Tasmanians. The aboriginal tribe Tateburra. On the E coast of of Tasmania; became quite ex- Queensland. V, EF6 tinct in 1876. V, E8 Ta-t'eo Miao. In the SW part of Tasman Islands. In Melanesia, Kuichau, China. II, L6 about lat. 5°S, long. 159°E. V, Tathzey. A subdivision of the Ku- F4 tchin. IV, EF3 Tat. On the SW shore of the Cas- Tati Bushmen. = Masarwa. I, ES pian Sea. II, F5 Tatoongolong. Near Lake Wel- Tatar. "Originally a tribe of the lington, E Victoria. V, E7 same origin as the Mongols. Tatsanottine. An Athapascan tribe, The term Tatar is generally belonging to the Chipewyan used as synonymous with Turks, group, inhabiting the N shores 2, but both are the names for and E bays of Great Slave peoples of different origin. Lake, Canada. IV, J4 When they invaded the W under Tatsimatra. In SE Madagascar. I, the leadership of Jenghis Khan G8 with the Mongols in the begin- Tatsimo. In SE Madagascar. I, ning of the 13th century, the G8 name of Tatars was gradually Tatu. In NW California. IV, H6 transferred to the W peoples Tatus. A subdivision of the Ua- called Turks. Hence, the name upes. VI, D2,3 is used as a collective name for Tauare. Jivaro Indians of E Ecua- the Turkish tribes; the pure dor. VI, C3 Tatars, however, no longer exist. Taumako. One of the four sec- Also by general custom, the tions into which the people of term today is specifically used Tikopia, Melanesia, are divided. as the name of the peoples of V, G5 Asiatic descent and Turkish Taumoca. A subdivision of the speech scattered mainly through Chiquito. VI, DE4 Russia and Asia Minor. At the Taungthu. = TnngthvL. II, K7 present time, there are many Taungyo. In the S part of Upper peoples who bear the name of Burma. II, K6,7 Tatar, e.g., the Astrakhan Ta- Taunie. In the Gran Chaco, South tars, Azerbaijan or Iranian Ta- America. VI, D4,5 237 Tehermu

Taupota. a town in SE New Tcetlestcan. Formerly on the coast Guinea. V, E4. of Oregon. IV, H6 Tauputa. In the SE part of Brit- Tchad. = Chad. I, D4 ish New Guinea. V, E4 Tchaudor. On the NE shore of the Taurians. A people of what is now Gulf of Kara Bugaz in the E the Crimea. Ill, H4< part of the Caspian Sea. II, Tauro. In Sonora, Mexico. IV, J G4 K8 Tc}iauUhu. = C\mkchi. II, RS2 Tchetchen. = Chukchi. Taurus. A mountain range in SE II, RS2 TcMhcM. = Chukchi. II, RS2 Asia Minor. II, EF5 Tchikun. A subdivision of the S Tawa^f . = Tavastrians. Ill, G2 Athapascan. IV, J5 Tavastians. = Tavastrians. Ill, G2 Tchinuk. = Chinook. IV, H6 Tavastrians. A subdivision of the Tchishi. A subdivision of the Finns in SW Finland. Ill, G2 Apache. IV, JK7 Taveta. a town in S Kenya. I, Tchoud. In Estonia. Ill, G3 F6 Tchuang-jen. = Tung-jen. II, LM6 Tavoyan. In central Tenasserim, TcHUAPA. A tributary of the Burma. II, K7 Congo. I, E6 Tawacani. = Tawakoni. IV, L7,8 Tchuktchi. = Chukchi. II, RS2 tribe of the Tawakoni. A Caddoan Tchukutchi. = Chukchi. II, RS2 Wichita group, best known on Tchung-kia-tse. In W Kuichau, E the middle Brazos and Trinity Yunnan, and N Kwangsi, Chi- rivers, Texas, in the 18th and na. II, LM6 19th centuries. IV, L7,8 Tchung Miao. = Tchung-kia-tze. Tawarhura. On the lower Mur- II, LM6 ray, SE Queensland. V, EF6 Tchuvash. = Chuvash. Ill, JK3 TawariA;. = Tuareg. I, C3,4< Tebia. A subdivision of the Land Tawehash. A principal tribe of Dyak. V, B3,4 the Wichita confederacy, in Tebu. = Tibbu. I, D4 New Mexico and Texas. IV, K Teco. = Popoloca. IV, LM9,10 7,8 Tecpanec. = Teipanec. IV, KL9 Tayabas. a province in S Luzon, Tecuna. ^Ticuna. VI, CD3 Philippine Islands. V, C2 Teda. = Tibbu. I, D4 Ta-ya Keh-lao. In W Kuichau, Teduray. = TiYUTaje. V, C3 China. II, L6 Teet. On the lower Eraser, British Tayrona. An extinct tribe in N Columbia. IV, H5 Colombia. VI, Cl Teeton. = Teton. IV, KL6 Taywah. = Tehua. IV, K7 Teffe. a tributary of the middle Taz. A subdivision of the Usbeg. Amazon. VI, D3 II, H4,5 Tegele. In the S part of Kordofan, Tazi. A subdivision of the Tungus, Africa. I, EF4 II, J-T2 Tegua. = Tehua. IV, K7 Tcarvi. A subdivision of the Paw- Teguraye. = Tiruraye. V, C3 nee. IV, KL6,7 Tehennu. Amorites who, coming Tceme. Formerly at the mouth of from the W, appear to have the Rogue River, Oregon. IV, overthrown the sixth dynasty of H6 Egypt about 2475 B.C., but were 7;

Tehua 238

expelled about the tenth dy- Yukon River and its tributaries. nasty. I, EF2,3 IV, C4 Tehua. In New Mexico. IV, K7 Tenae. Native name of the Anka Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. In S Miri. II, K6 Mexico, 130 miles wide, be- Tenaino. On the Warm Springs tween the Gulf of Mexico and reservation, Oregon. IV, H5 the Pacific Ocean. IV, L9 Tenan. A subdivision of the Ku- Tehueco. On the E coast of the tchin. IV, EF3 Tenankutchin. = Gulf of California, Mexico. IV, Tenan. IV, EF3 J8 Tenasserim. The S part of Lower Tehuelche. The Araucanian name Burma. II, K7 Tenawa. subdivision of the Co- for the Patagonians. VI, CD7,8 A manche. IV, KL7 Teivaliol. An endogamous division Tenda. In French Guinea, Af- of the Toda. II, K6 W rica. I, A4 Tejano. = Coah-aila. IV, K8 Tene. In the part of French Tej one. ^-Coahnila. IV, KB W Guinea, W Africa. I, A4 Tejua. A subdivision of the Apa- Tenedos. An island five miles che. IV, JK7 long, S of the Dardanelles. Ill, TeJca. = Tikar. I, D5 G5 Tekele. In the S part of Kordo- Teneriffe. The largest of the fan, Africa. I, EF4. Canary Islands. I, A3 Tehhe. Between the middle Amu Tenggerese. In the mountains of Daria and the Caspian Sea. II, Java. V, AB4 GH4,5 Tengsa. A subdivision of the the upper Amazon. Tehuna. On Naga. II, K6 VI, D3 Tenimbuea. A subdivision of the TeZe^M. = Telugu. II, 17 Uaupes. VI, D2,3 Telembi. In SW Ecuador. VI, C3 Tenisam. = Taensa. IV, LMS Telenget. In the Altai Mountains, Tennant Creek. In North Aus- central Asia. II, JK4 tralia. V, D5 Teletz. In W Mongolia. II, JK4 T'ew.ne. = Athapascan. IV, G-L3— Teleut. On the banks of the upper Tennessee. (1) A state in SE Obi, about lat. 53°N. II, J3 central United States. IV, M7. Teling. = Talaing. II, K7 (2) A river, 639 miles long, TeZmg-a. = Talaing. II, K7 flowing from Tennessee to the Telu. On the borders of Tibet and Ohio River. IV, M7 W Szechuan, China. II, L5 re«m. = Athapascan. IV, G-L3-7 Telugu. In Hyderabad, India. II, Tenochtitlan. = Mexico proper 17 a state in central Mexico. IV, Tembu. = Ajnatevahu. I, E9 KL9 Tembuland. a territory in E Tensagini. = Taensa. IV, LMS Cape Province. I, E9 Tensau. = Taensa. IV, LMS Temhu. = TehennvL. 1, EF2,3 Tenuai. Native name of the Nav- Temne. In Sierra Leone, W Af- ajo. IV, J7 rica. I, As Tepanec. Formerly in Mexico. IV, Ten'a. A branch of the Athapascan KL9 stock in central Alaska, on the Tepehuane. A Piman tribe for- 239 Thehengea

merly inhabiting mainly the tions in South and North Da- state of Durango, Mexico. IV, kota. IV, KL6 K8,9 Tetu Akikuyu. In Kenya, E Af- Tepic. a territory in W Mexico. rica. I, F5 IV, K9 Teuta. On the Rio Vermejo, N Teppu Ans. A subdivision of the Argentina. VI, DE5 Kenniah. V, B4 Teutons. A name for a division of Tequistlateca. In Guerrero and the Aryan or Indo-European Oajaca, Mexico. IV, L9 group, including the Danes, Terawwi. = Toda. II, 17 Dutch, English, Flemings, Fri- Terek. A river in the E Caucasus. sians, Germans, Norwegians, Ill, J4 Swedes, etc. Ill, D-F2-4 Tereno. An Arawak group just N Tewa. A group of Pueblo tribes of the N Chaco, South America. belonging to the Tanoan lin- VI, D4 guistic family; in N New Mex- Ternate. An island of the Dutch ico; also called Tehua. IV, K7 East Indies, E of Celebes. V, Tewan. = Tano. IV, K7 C3 Texas. A state in SW United Terocodame. Near the Rio Grande, States. IV, KL7,8 in Coahuila, Mexico. IV, K8 Texas. The Hasinai tribes of An- Terraba. In W Costa Rica. IV, M gelina and upper Neches val- 10 leys, Texas. IV, L8 Terrabura. W of the Great Divid- Texcocans. = Tezcucans. IV, KL9 ing Range, E Queensland. V, Tezcucans. Formerly in the valley E6 of Mexico. IV, KL9 Terremare. People who entered Tezcuco. a lake in S central Mex- Latium in the 8th century b.c. ico. IV, K9 and founded Rome. Ill, F4 Thado. In Upper Burma. II, K6 Terrin Challum. In W Victoria. V, Thai. = Tai. II, KL6,7 E7 Thames River. (1) In SE Eng- Terrumbehal. In W Victoria. V, land. Ill, DE3. (2) In E Con- E7 necticut. IV, 06 Terrutong. = Ysiak.a.. V, D7 Thamudite. An extinct tribe in Terstamgali. A subdivision of the Arabia. II, F6 Karakalp^ak. II, H4 Thana. (1) A village in Bengal Terwar. A subdivision of the Presidency, British India. II, Athapascan. IV, H 5 J 6. (2) A town and district in TesJco. In Asben, an oasis coun- Bombay Presidency, British In- try of the Sahara. I, C4 dia. II, 16,7 Teso. - Bateso. I, F5 Thano. = Tano. IV, K7 Tete-de-Boule. In W Quebec. IV, Tharamirttong. In NE Victoria. N5,6 V, E7 Teton. = Teton Sioux. IV, KL6 Tharoo. In Tarai, a region in N Teton Sioux. The W and principal India. II, 16 division of the Dakota, includ- Thasos. An island in the N Aege- ing all the bands formerly rang- an Sea. Ill, G5 ing veest of the Missouri River, Thay. = Tai. II, KL6,7 and now residing on reserva- Thebengea. In Bhutan. II, J6 Thebes MO

Thebes. An ancient ruined city Tibbu. In the central Sahara, NE on the Nile. I, F3 of Lake Chad. I, D4 Thera. An island, one of the Cyc- Tiber. A river in central Italy, lades, Greece. Ill, G5 flowing from the Tuscan Apen- T/iera/ca. = Atharaka. I, F6 nines, 244 miles to the Mediter- Thessaly. a region in NE Greece. ranean Sea. Ill, F4 Ill, G4,5 Tiberias, Sea of. = Galilee, Sea Thiaka. A subdivision of the Wa- OF. II, E6 kamba. I, F6 Tibesti. a stony, mountainous re- Thibetans. = TiheXaxiS. II, JK5,6 gion of the central Sahara, S Thibura. On the upper Burnett of Fezzan. I, D3 River, SE Queensland. V, EF6 Tibet. A Chinese dependency, S Thilanottine. An Athapascan tribe of Sinkiang province. II, J-L

of the Chipewyan group ; in 5,6 Saskatchewan. IV, K5 Tibetans. In Tibet, II, J-L6,6 Thioma. A subdivision of the Moi. Tiboi. A subdivision of the Moxo. II, L7 VI, D4 Thlingchadinne. An Athapascan Tiboina. In NW Madagascar. I, tribe or group of tribes, NW G7 Canada, around the Mackenzie TiBURON. An island in the Gulf of River. IV, F-H3,4 California. IV, J8 Thlinget. = Tlinkit. IV, F4 TiCAO. An island S of Luzon, Thlinkeet. = Tlinkit. IV, F4 Philippine Islands. V, C2 Thnaina. = Kenai. IV, DE3,4 Ticuna. On the Yapura and the Tho. In NE Tonkin, French Indo- Putumayo, upper branches of China. II, L6 the Amazon, and also on the Thompson Indians. = Ntlakyapa- lower Maraiion. VI, C3 muk. IV, GH5 Tidni. ^Hilleri. V, CD7 Thonga. In South Africa. I, E8 Tien Shan. A mountain chain Thotyal. A subdivision of the (shan) in Russia and Chinese Gond. II, IJ6 Turkestan. Also called Tian Thracians. An ancient people of Shan, or Thian Shan. II, I-K Thrace, a region in SE Europe. 4 III, G4 Tien Tsin. A city and treaty port Three Sisters. Islets in Torres in Chihli province, China. II, Strait. V, E5 M5 Thuncumbura. In SE Queensland. Tierra del Fuego. (1) A group V, F6 of islands at the S end of South Thuribura. On the mainland op- America. VI, CDS. (2) A terri- posite Great Sandy Island, tory in Argentina, the E part Queensland. V, F6 of the group. VI, D8 Thuringia. a region in S central Tifherenana. In SW Madagascar. Germany. Ill, F3 I, G8 Tiahuanaco. a district in Bolivia. Tigre. a tributary of the upper VI, D4 Amazon in Ecuador and Peru. Tiari. On the Purus, a tributary of VI, C3 the Amazon. VI, D3 Tigre. A province in N Abyssinia, Tibboo. = Tihhn. I, D4 bordering Eritrea. I, F4 241 Tinne

Tigris. A river in SW Asia, 1,150 Timneh. = Temne. I, A5 miles long; it unites with the Timni. = Temne. I, A5 Euphrates. II, F6 Timoga. = Timxicua. IV, N8 Tigritians. In Tigre, the northern- Timor. An island 340 miles long, most division of Abyssinia. I, in the Malay Archipelago. V, F4 C4,5 Tigua. A group of Pueblo tribes Timorini. A pygmy group (Ne- in New Mexico and Texas. IV, gritos) in W New Guinea. V, K7,8 D4 Tijuco. A subdivision of the Ua- Timor-Laut. An island to the E upes. VI, D2,3 of Timor and N of North Aus- Tikar. In Adamawa, a region in tralia. V, D4 the Sudan, Africa. I, D5 Timote. In the mountainous dis- = Tiki-Tiki. T&kiti]ski. I, E5 trict S of Lake Maracaibo, Tikkitikki. The Azande name for Venezuela. VI, C2 the Negrillos, or African pyg- Timucua. The principal of the mies. I, E5 Timucuan tribes of Florida, TiKOPiA. tiny island 120 miles A formerly in the valley of St. SE of the Santa Cruz group, John's River. IV, N8 Melanesia. V, G5 Timucuan Family. A group of ri%-r%. = Tikkitikki. I, E5 cognate tribes formerly occupy- Tilbabura. SW of the Auanbura ing the greater part of N Flori- tribe in E Queensland; now ex- da. IV, N8 tinct. V, E6 Timuri. In Khorasan, a province Tillamook. A large and prominent of E Persia. II, G5,6 Salish tribe on Tillamook Bay Tinganese. On the Huallaga, an and the rivers flowing into it, upper branch of the Amazon. in NW Oregon. IV, H6 VI, C3 Timahilaka. On the W coast of Ting-pan. = Kao-po Miao. II, L6 Madagascar. I, G7,8 Ting-pan-yao. = Fan-yao. II, L6 Timbira. In Goyaz, Brazil. VI, E F3 Tingue. = Tinguiane. V, C2 Tinguiane. In the half of Abra TiMBUCToo. A town in French W and the bordering parts of Ilo- West Africa. I, B4i cos Norte and Ilocos Sur, Lu- Timbuktu. = TiMBUCTOo. I, B4 zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2 Timbuktu. N of the middle Niger, Tinitiane. On Bubayan Creek, long. 4°W, Africa. I, B4 Palawan, Philippine Islands. V, Timena. In W Madagascar. I, G B2,3 7,8 TiNjAR. tributary of the Baram Timerab. A subdivision of the Ja- A River in Sarawak, Borneo. lin. I, F4 N Timilanja. In W Madagascar. I, V, B3 G7,8 < Tinjar Sibop. A subdivision of the Timinaba. A subdivision of the Sibop. V, B3 Chiquito. VI, DE4 Tinlinneh. Near Lake Tulare, Timiraha. In W Madagascar. I, California. IV, H7 G7,8 Tinne. The name sometimes given Timmani. = Temne. I, A5 to the N division of the Atha- L

Tinneh M^

pascan Family (q.v.). IV, G— tributary of the Niger, W Af- 3-5 rica. I, C5 Tinneh. = Tinne. IV, G-L3-5 Tiyan. In S Malabar, S India. II, TiNNEVELLY CoAST. In the S 17,8 Madras Presidency, India. II, Tiyyan. = Tiyan. II, 1 7,8 17,8 Tizu. A river and mountain in Tinney. = Tinne. IV, G-L3-5 Assam. II, K7 Tinnsal. = Taensei. IV, LM8 Tjingilli. = Chingali. V, D5 TiNos. An island, one of the Cyc- Tjivokoe. In Angola. I, D7 lades, Greece. Ill, G5 Tlaasaht. = Classet. IV, H5,6 Tionontati. A tribe formerly liv- Tlacopans. Members of the Aztec ing in the mountains S of Not- confederacy in central Mexico. tawasaga Bay, Ontario. IV, N6 IV, KL9 Tipperah. In Tipperah, a district Tlahuiltecs. Indians of N Mexico. in E Bengal, India. II, J6 IV, K8 Tipuna. On the Jutay, a tributary Tlakliut. A Chinookan tribe in S of the upper Amazon. VI, D8 Washington. IV, H6 T'lputini. A subdivision of the Za- Tlamath.^ Klamath. IV, H6 paro. VI, C8 Tlamatl. = Klamath. IV, H6 Tir. In Travancore, S India. II, Tlaokwiaht. = Clakoqnaht. IV, G5 17,8 Tlascalans. Formerly in Tlaxcala, Tirki. A subdivision of the Oraon. Mexico. IV, L9 II, IJ6 Tlascaltecs. = Tlascaltekans. IV, M Tiron. In the highest mountain re- 10 gions in the neighborhood of Tlascaltekans. In Salvador. IV, Naujan (a village), Mindoro, MlO Philippine Islands. V, C2 Tlatscanai. A subdivision of the Tirribi. A subdivision of the Tala- Athapascan. IV, J5 manca. IV, MNlO Tlaxcala. A state in SE Mexico. Tirtalowa. On the E coast of Vic- IV, L9 toria. V, E7 Tlaxcalans. = Tlascalans. IV, L9 Tirthung. In E Victoria. V, E7 Tlaxcaltecos. ^Tlascalans. IV, L9 rz>M6. = Terraba. IV, MlO, Tlaxomultecas. In Jalisco, Mex- Tirulay. = Tirnraje. V, C8 ico. IV, K9 Tiruraye. In the province of Tlinkit. Along the Alaskan coast Cottabato, Mindanao, Philip- from about lat. 56°N to lat. 60° pine Islands. V, C3 N, as well as in the adjacent Tisechu. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- islands. IV, F4 fornia. IV, H7 Tnai. = Kenai. IV, DE3,4 Tishum. On the left bank of the Todla. In the S part of Celebes. Sacramento River, California. V, BC4 IV, H7 Toamtcha. On the left bank of the TiTicACA, Lake. Between S Peru Sacramento River, California. and Bolivia. VI, D4 IV, H7 Tiverigoto. In Venezuela. VI, D2 Toaripi. = Motu-Motu. V, E4 Tivilo. A subdivision of the Jivaro. Toba. In the Gran Chaco, South VI, C3 America. VI, D4,5 Tiwi. N of the middle Binue, a Tobago. An island attached to 3

243 Tong Miao

Trinidad, British West Indies. extreme NW California. IV, VI, Dl H6 Tobikhar. In S California. IV, H7 Toltecs. An ancient tribe who oc- ToBOL. A river in Siberia, 800 cupied the Mexican plateau. miles long, flowing from the IV, KL9 Ural Mountains to the Irtysh Toma. In NW Liberia, W Africa. River. II, H3 I, AB5 Tobolsk. A town in W Siberia, Tomaghera. In the central Sahara, on the Irtysh River. II, H NE of Lake Chad. I, D4 Tocanhope. Near the Xingu, Bra- Tomal. In Somaliland; one of the zil. VI, E3 Pariah peoples. I, G4,5 TocANTiNs. A river in Brazil, 1,- ToMBiGBEE. A river in Alabama. 700 miles long, flowing to the IV, M7,8 Para River. VI, F3,4 Tombo. Near the junction of the Tocantins. On the Tocantins Riv- Binue and the upper Niger, W er, Brazil. VI, F3,4 Africa. I, B4 Tochu. On the border of Tibet Tomboyun. A subdivision of the and Szechuan, China. II, L5 W Karakalpak. II, H4 Toda. In the Nilgiri Hills, S In- Tomoca. In Santa Marta province, dia. II, 17 Colombia. VI, Cl Todetabi. In N California. IV, H6 Tomoeno. A subdivision of the Chiquito. VI, DE4 Todga. In Morocco. I, B2 Tomsk. A former government in Toc^owo. = Toda. II, 17 Siberia. II, J3 Tofoke. Along the lower Congo, W Tandy. Between the Dinka and about lat. 1°S, long. 24 °W. I, D6 Bongo tribes, Africa. I, E5 Tonga. group in the Pacific, Togbo. Between the Ubangi and A S Polynesia. V, 35 the Grinbingi (a branch of the Tongabe. A subdivision of the Fu- Shari), central Africa. I, D5 To^en. = Tugeri. V, E4 lah. I, B-E4,5 Togiagmiut. In SW Alaska. IV, Tongaland. a territory of North C4 Zululand, South Africa; also Togo, or Togoland. A country on called Amatongaland. I, F8 the Slave Coast, Upper Guinea, Tongans. In the Tonga Islands, Polynesia. V, J6 W Africa. I, C5 ToKELAu. = Union Group. V, K4 Tongaranka. S of Barrier Range, ToKio. A city in SE Honshu, on New South Wales. V, E7 Tokio Bay; the capital (since Tongas. A subdivision of the Tlin- 1869) of Japan. II, 0P5 kit. IV, F4 Toktamish. A subdivision of the ToNGATABU IsLAND. S of Tonga, Tekke. II, GH4,5 Polynesia. V, J6 Tokyo. = Tokio. II, OP5 Tong-j en. In SE Kuichau, China. ToLLAN. The capital of the dis- II, L6 trict of the Toltecs, S central Tong-kia Miao. In S Kuichau, Mexico. IV, K9 China. II, L6 To-Zo^-mon. = C'wan-man. II, L6 Tong Miao. In SE Kuichau, Chi- Tolorva. An Athapascan tribe of na. II, L6 Tong-tsai Miao M4i

Tong-tsai Miao. In SE Kuichau, Toradja. In central Celebes. V, China. II, L6 BC4 Tomca. = Tonika. IV, LM8 Toras. Formerly on the lower Ma- Tonika. In 1700, on the lower deira, a tributary of the Ama- Yazoo River, Mississippi; about zon, but not now heard of in 1704, on the left bank of the that region. VI, DE3 = Mississippi; in 1817, in Louisi- Tomse. Toras. VI, DE3 ana. IV, LM8 Tor^oc?. = Targut. II, J-L4 orgut. = T Sir gat. II, J—L4 Tonilaza. In SE Madagascar. I, T G8 Torobe. The plural form of To- rodo. I, A4 Tonkawa. A prominent tribe, form- Torodo. On the left bank of the ing the Tonkawan ' linguistic lower Senegal, Africa. I, A4 family, which, during the most W ToRRENs, Lake. A salt lake 130 of the 18th and 19th centuries, miles long in South Australia. lived in central Texas. IV, L7,8 V, D7 Tonkaway. = Tonkawa. IV, L7,8 Torres Strait. A strait between Tonkin. A French protectorate, New Guinea and Australia, 80 N French Indo-China. II, L6 miles wide. V, E4,5 Tonkinese. Natives of Tonkin, II, Tortuga. An island 25 miles long, L6 N of Haiti. IV, 09 ToNKiNG, and Tongking. = Ton- Torunkarva. = Torodo. I, A4 kin. II, L6 Tosikoyo. On the left bank of the ToNLE Sap. A lake in Cambodia, Sacramento River, California. French Indo-China, 100 to 770 IV, H7 sq.mi., according to the season. Tosk. A subdivision of the Al- II, L7 banians. Ill, FG4 Tonocote. W of the middle Rio Toskides. = i:os^. Ill, FG4 Salado, Argentina. VI, D5,6 Toto. On the left bank of the Sac- Tonto. A subdivision of the Apa- ramento River, California. IV, che. IV, JK7 H7 Tooram. In W Victoria. V, E7 Totonac. In the N part of Vera Topaidisel. In N California. IV, Cruz, Mexico. IV, L9 H6 Totoro. Between the Magdalena Topnaar. The most northerly of and the Cauca rivers, Colom- the Naman Hottentots, in the bia. VI, C2 hinterland of Walfisch Bay, Tototin. = Lototen. IV, H6 Southwest Africa. I, D8 Tottiyan. In S India. II, 17 Topoke. = Toi6ke. I, D6 Touareg. = Tuareg. I, C4 Toquaht. A subdivision of the Aht. Toubouri. In Adamawa, a region IV, G5 in Cameroon, W Africa. I, D6 Toqueda. On the Jutay, a tribu- Toucouleur. = Tovodo. I, A4 tary of the upper Amazon. VI, Toumbuluh. In Minahasa, Celebes. D3 V, C3 Toquistenese. In the Gran Chaco, Toungous. = Tungns. II, K-T2,3 South America. VI, D4,5 Toungthus. = Tungthus. II, K7 Tora. On the coast of Eritrea, N Tourahonong. In W Victoria. V, E Africa. I, FG4 E7 245 Tsarong

Tourgouth. = Targut. 11^ J—L4 Trinidad. A West Indian island Tours. A city in W central France. ofF Venezuela. VI, Dl Ill, E4 Trinity. (1) A river in Texas. Toush. A subdivision of the Geor- IV, L7,8. (2) A stream in NW gians. Ill, J4 California. IV, H6 Towacarro. = Tawakom. IV, L.7,8 Trio. On the upper Corentyn Riv- Tomaconi. = Tawakom. lY, L7,8 er, which separates British and Towakarehu. = Tawakoni. IV, L7,8 Dutch Guiana, South America. ToTvang. In Bhutan. II, JK6 VI, E2 Towka. In Honduras. IV, MlO Tripoli. A former Turkish vila- Toxi. A tributary of the Yukon yet, N Africa; as Tripolitania, River, in Alaska. IV, D3 with Bengazi, it has formed, Tracey Island. In Samoa, Poly- since 1912, Libya, an Italian nesia. V, J 5 dependency; 406,000 sq.mi. I, Transbaikalia. The district E of DE2,3 Lake Baikal, SE Siberia. II, Tristan de Cunha. A small island M3 group in the S Atlantic Ocean; Transcaspian Province. E and also spelled Tristan D'Acun- SE of the Caspian Sea. II, G HA. I, A8 H4,5 Troas, or The Troad. A territory Transcaucasia. The Caucasus, of ancient Troy, NW Mysia, Russia, S of the Caucasus Moun- Asia Minor. II, E 5 tains, but including Dagestan Trobriand Islands. A group just and N Baku. II, F4 E of the E coast of New Guin- Transkei. a territory in E Cape ea. V, E4 Province, South Africa. I, E9 Tromso. a seaport in NW Nor- Transleithania. Another name way. Ill, F2 for Hungary. Ill, FG4 Trumai. On the upper Xingu, cen- Transvaal. Formerly, as the tral Brazil. VI, E3 South African Republic, an in- Truxillo. a town in Libertad, dependent state; then a British Peru. VI, C3 colony, and since 1910 a prov- Tsabakosh. Caddo name for the ince of the Union of South Af- Dakota. IV, KL6,6 rica. I, EF8 Ts'ai-kia. In central Kuichau, Chi- Trao. A subdivision of the Moi. na. II, L6 II, L7 Tsakhar. = Chakar. II, LM4 Trarsa. N of the lower Senegal, Tsakonians. In Laconia (an an- W Africa. I, A4 cient country in S Morea), Travancore. a native state, S Greece ; descendants of invaders Madras, India. II, 17,8 from the N, who became Dori- Traz-os-Montes. a province of ans in Greece. Ill, G5

NE Portugal. Ill, D4 Tsalaki. = Cherokee. IV, MN7 ; L7 Trebizond, a district in NE Asia TsANA, Lake. In NW Abyssinia. Minor. II, E4 I, F4 Trengganu. a state in the E Ma- Tsarisen. In the mountainous re- lay Peninsula. II, L8 gion in the S part of Formosa. Tring. On the upper Limbang II, N6 River, Brunei, Borneo. V, B4 Tsarong. In SE Tibet. II, K5,6 Tsattine MQ

Tsattine. An Athapascan tribe, be- Tsillawdawhoot. SW of Great longing to the Sekani group, Slave Lake, Canada. IV, HJ4 who roam over the wide prairies Tsimahafotsy. In central Mada- S of Peace River, Alberta, and gascar. I, G7,8 E of the Rocky Mountains. IV, Tsimanamhondro. In SE Mada- J4,5 gascar. I, GS Tsawadinoh. A subdivision of the Tsimanompo. In SE Madagascar. Haeltzuk. IV, G6 I, GS

Tschantoga. A subdivision of the Tsimiamhoholahy . In central Mad- Assiniboin, NW of Lake Winni- agascar. I, GS peg, Canada. IV, KL5 Tsi Miao. In S Kuichau, China. II, Tschwi. = Tshi. I, B5 . L6 Tsea. = Sia. IV, K7 Tsimihety. In N Madagascar. I, Tsemakum. = Chimakum. IV, H6 G7 Tsetsaut. In British Columbia. IV, Tsimshian. The most important GH5 of the three main divisions of Tshaima. Along the coast of Vene- the Chimmesyan linguistic fam- zuela. VI, Dl,2 ily, and that which gives it its name; the Tshakar. = Chakar. II, LM4 on Skeena River, W Tshekeri. W of the lower Niger, British Columbia. IV, G5 Tsimsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G5 W Africa. I, C5 Ts'ing Tsheltiere. A subdivision of the Chong-kia. In SE Kuichau, China. Yukaghir; now extinct. II, 0P2 II, L6 Ts'ing-king Tsheremis. = Cheremiss. Ill, JK3 Chong-kia. In SE Tshetsh. = Chechen. Ill, J4 Kuichau, China. II, L6 TsiNGLiNG Tshetshent. = Chechen. Ill, J4 Shan. A mountain range in Shensi and Kansu Tshi. Along the Gold Coast, W provinces of China; some- Africa. I, B5 NW times called Peling. II, L5 Tshifora. = Tuiel. I, B5 Tshimsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G5 Ts'ing Miao. In the W and central Tshinuk. = Chinook. IV, H6 parts of Kuichau, China. II, L6 Tshiriguano. In the extreme W Tsingpo. = Chingpaw. II, K6 part of the Gran Chaco, South Tsinuk. = Chinook. IV, H6 America. VI, D4,5 Tsi-tseng. In N Mongolia. II, K- Tshud. = Tchond. Ill, G3 M4 Tshuktshi. = Chukchi. II, RS2 r*OKeca. = Tsoneka. VI, CD7,8 Tshuvantsi. = Chuwanze. II, RS2 Tsoneka. Indians living a roving, r^/iMua*^. = Chuvash. Ill, JK3 nomadic life on the Patagonian = Tsi-chien. In the central part of plateau. South America ; Pata- Yunnan, China. II, L6 gonians. VI, CD7,S Tsienimbalala. In S Madagascar. Tsonontooa. French name for the I, G8 Seneca. IV, N6 Tsierandahy. In central Madagas- Tso-o. In the mountainous region car. I, G7,8 of Formosa. II, N6 Tsi-kiang Miao. In SW Kuichau, Tsrnagortsi. Native name of the China. II, L6 Montenegrins. Ill, F4 Tsilkotin. An Athapascan tribe of Tsushima. A Japanese island in British Columbia. IV, H5 the Korean Strait. II, 05 247 Tuma

TuAMOTU. = Low Archipelago. V, Tudi. In Baghalpur, a division of M5,6 Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6 Tuapoca. In N Venezuela. VI^ D2 Tufel. A Tshi-speaking people on Tuareg. In the central Sahara, the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, and W of the Tibbu tribes. I, B5 C4 TuGANAY. A river in Mindanao, rwarefc. = Tuareg. I, C4 Philippine Islands. V, C3 Tuarik. = Tuareg. I, C4 TM^an. = Tugeri. V, E4< Tuat. In Twat oasis^ W Sudan, TuGELA. A river in Natal, South Africa. I, B4 Africa, about 300 miles long. I, Tuba. On the upper Yenisei, in EF8 NW Mongolia. II, K3 Twger. = Tugeri. V, E4 TuBAc. A village in S Arizona. Tugeri. On the coast of New IV, J7 Guinea along Torres Strait. V, Tubacica. A subdivision of the E4 Chiquito. VI, DE4 Tuimah. = Tehennn. I, EF2,3 Tuhar. In the highlands of Chi- T'u-jen. In the region from cen- huahua and Durango, Mexico. tral Kuichau to W Kwangsi, IV, K8,9 China. II, L6 Tubatulabal. In California. IV, H Tukano. On the Yapura, a tribu- 7 tary of the Amazon, NW Bra- TuBETUBE. An island to the SE of zil. VI, CD3 New Guinea. V, F5 T'u Keh-lao. In SW Kuichau, Chi- TuboTv. On the Bintulu River, na. II, L6 Sarawak, British Northwest Tukholtsi. A local name for the Borneo. V, B3 Little Russians. Ill, G-J3,4< Tukuarika. In Idaho. Tubu. = Tibbu. I, D4 IV, J6 Tucana. = Tucano. VI, D2 Tula. = Tnlu, 2. IV, NlO Tucano. A subdivision of the Ua- Tulare. A lake in central Califor- upes in Colombia. VI, D2 nia. IV, H7 TMcaHca. = Tukuarika. IV, J6 Tulare. N of San Francisco Bay, Tuchale. Between the Tigre and California. IV, H7 the Pastassa, tributaries of the TuLE. A small river in central upper Amazon. VI, D3 California. IV, H7 TucopiA. = TiKOPiA. V, G5 T'u Liao. In S Yunnan, China. II, Tucson. A city in S Arizona. IV, L6 J7 Tulomo. Formerly on San Fran- TucuMAN. A province in N Ar- cisco Bay, California. IV, H7 gentina. VI, D5 Tulu. (1) On the Malabar coast Tucuna. = Ticuna. VI, C3 (lat. 13°N), S India. II, 17. Tucundera. A subdivision of the (2) In Panama. IV, NlO Uaupes. VI, D2,3 Tulumayu. On the Huallaga, an Tucura. In NW Colombia. VI, C2 upper branch of the Amazon. Tucuriy. On the S side of the VI, C3 Amazon. VI, E3 Tulumono. = Tviiovao. IV, H7 Tucurrique. A subdivision of the Tuma. A small island ten miles Talamanca. IV, MNlO NW of the Trobriand Islands, Tuda. = TodiSi. II, 17 Melanesia. V, F4 Tumale MS

Tumale. In the S part of Kordo- Tonikan, formerly dwelling on fan, Africa. I, EF4 the lower Mississippi. See Toni- T'u-man. In SE Kuichau, China. ka. IV, LM8 II, L6 Tunis. A French protectorate in Tumanaha. In SE Bolivia. VI, D N Africa; 50,000 sq.mi. I, C E5 D2 Tuinbira. On the Yapura and the Tunixka. = Tomka. IV, LM8 Putumayo, tributaries of the TuNjA. The capital of Boyaca, Amazon. VI, CD3 Colombia. VI, C2 = Tumbuka. Tamhn]s.a. I, F5 TwraJMr. = Tynjur. I, E4 Tumet. In the SE part of Mon- Tunka. Near Lake Baikal, Si- golia. II, LM4 beria. II, LM3 Tumidok. In central California. Tununirmiut. A subdivision of the IV, H7 Aggomiut. IV, MN2 Tummok. On the Shari River, SE Tununirusirmiut. A subdivision of of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4 the Aggomiut. IV, MN2 Mountains TuMuc HuMAC. be- Tupajaro. A subdivision of the tvreen French and Dutch Gui- Tupi. VI, F3 ana and Brazil. VI, E2 Tupe. In Santa Marta province, In the central part of Tumun. Colombia. VI, Cl California. IV, H7 Tupi. (1) In NE Brazil. VI, F3. Tunacho. A subdivision of the Chi- (2) A collective name for tribes quito. VI, DE4 spread over the extensive re- Tuneho. E of Bogota, the capital gion from the Amazon to the of Colombia. VI, C2 mouth of the Rio de la Plata, Tung. In N Kwangtung, China. and from the Atlantic Ocean to II, M6 the foot of the Andes ; of which Tungans. In Zungaria, Asia. II, the chief ones are Guarani, J4 1, Mundrucu, Omagua, and Tupi, T'ung-jen. In SW Hunan, and in 1. VI, C-F3-6. (3) The term is Kvp-angsi, China. II, LM6 also used in the same sense as Tungthus. In Tenasserim, Burma. Guarani, 2. VI, DE3-6 II, K7 Tupinamha. A powerful and nu- Tungus. A collective name for merous Brazilian tribe in for- tribes inhabiting E Siberia from mer days. VI, F3 the Yenisei to the Pacific Ocean, Tupinambarana. = Tupinamba. VI, and from the Yakut domain to F3 the N border of Mongolia; of Tupinikin. the region behind which the principal ones are In Chapogir, Goldi, Lamut, Man- Santos, SE Brazil. VI, F5 chu, Manyarg, Oroche, Oro- Tupininquin. In SE Bahia, Bra- chon, and Solon. II, K—T2,3 zil; now extinct. VI, G4 Tungusians. = TvLngvis. II, K—T2,3 Turaja. = Toradje. V, BC4 TuNGUSKA, Upper and Lower and Turanians. Peoples of Ural-Altaic Stony. Tributaries of the Yeni- stock; vaguely, a supposed no- sei in NW Siberia. II, J-L2,3 madic people who preceded the Tunica. A tribe, forming a dis- Aryans in Europe and Asia. II, tinct linguistic family known as III 249 Tututni

Turas. On the Madeira, a tribu- and the neighborhood of the tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Lena; of which the chief ones Turbet. In the W part of Mon- are Karakalpaks, Kirghiz-Ka- golia. II, KL4 zaks, Nogais, Osmanli, Turko- TMrcomon*. = Turkomans. II, G4 mans, Usbegs, and Yakuts. The Turgut. = Targut. II, J-L4 term Tatars is now wrongly Turi. On the upper Kuram, a used as synonymous with Turks, tributary of the Indus, India. but the Tatars, who belonged II, 15 originally to the Mongols, are Turituri. In British New Guinea. quite distinct from the Turks. V, E4 II, F-02-5 Turkana. W of Lake Rudolph, Turrbal. N of the Chepara tribe Uganda Protectorate. I, F5 in Queensland. V, EF6 Turkestan. A region in central Tururi. On the Rio Negro and Asia, divided among Russia, the Madeira, Brazil. VI, D3 China, Bokhara, Khiva, and Af- Tusayan. = Hopi. IV, H7 ghanistan. II, HI4,5 Tuscany. A compartimento in N Turkey. A country in Asia Minor central Italy. Ill, F4 and SE Europe; 494,638 sq.mi. Tuscarora. Formerly an important II, E-G4,5 confederation of tribes, speak- Turhi. The peoples of Turki ing languages cognate with speech, as the Osmanli in Eu- those of the Iroquoian linguis- rope, the Usbeg, Turkomans, tic group, and dwelling, when and other Tatar tribes in Asia. first encountered, in E North II, III Carolina; later in New York. Turkoman. A group of tribes of IV, N7; N6 East Turkish stock dwelling Tush. A subdivision of the Che- between the Caspian and Aral chen. Ill, J4 Tushetu. seas and the Amu Daria. II, In N Mongolia. II, K- G4 M4 = Turks. (1) = Osmanli. II, D-F4,5. Tushilange. 'Bash.ilange. I, E6 subdivision of the (2) The term "Turk" is purely Tutchone. A linguistic and refers to those Kutchin. IV, EF3 peoples who speak Turkic lan- Tutelo. One of the E Siouan tribes, guages, having no racial sense. formerly living in Virginia and The Turks may be divided into North Carolina, but now ex- two groups: a W (of which the tinct. IV, N7 Osmanli of the old Ottoman Em- TuTONG. A river in Sarawak, Bor- pire are the principal group), neo. V, B3 and an E, including many of Tutong. A subdivision of the Mi- the peoples of Turkestan and lanau. V, B3 Central Asia, as far as the river TuTuiLA. One of the islands in Lena. In common parlance, Samoa, Polynesia. V, J5 "Turks" is used to describe Tututena. = Tututni. IV, H6 those tribes inhabiting the re- Tututni. An Athapascan tribe or gion from the upper Yenisei to group of small tribes along the the shore of the Caspian Sea, lower Rogue River, Oregon. IV, and East Turkestan, Turkey, H6 Tutu tunne 250

Tutu f Mwne. = Tututni. IV, H6 Tyrol. An Alpine district in W Turvarih. = Tuareg. I, C4 Austria. Ill, F4 Trvaka. In Nicaragua. IV, MlO Tyrrhenian Sea. A part of the Twana. In Washington. IV, H6 Mediterranean Sea SW of Italy. Twan-cuiu Miao. In SE Kuichau, Ill, F4.,5 China. II, L6 Tzapoteco. = Zapoteco. IV, L9 Twat. = Tu3it. I, B4 Tzendal. In Tabasco and Chiapas, r^/ig/i. In Oregon. IV, H6 Mexico. IV, L9 Tynjur. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4< Tzia. = Keos. Ill, G5 Tyre. An ancient seaport city, the Tzia. = Sia. IV, K7 capital of Phoenicia. II, E5 Tziam. = Chiam. II, L7 Tyrell, Lake. In NW Victoria. Tzotzil. Formerly in Chiapas, V, E7 Mexico. IV, L9 Tyrkysh. A subdivision of the Us- Tzutuhil. S of Lake Atitlan, beg. II, H4,5 Guatemala. IV, MlO

LJ abixana. On the Rio Branco, Uanana. On the Yapura, a tribu- N Brazil. VI, D2,3 tary of the Amazon. VI, C3 Uacaa. On the Rio Vermejo, Ar- Uaniba. Formerly on the Aniba, gentina. VI, DE5 a small tributary of the middle Uacarauha. On the Jutay, a tribu- Amazon (about long. 59° W). tary of the upper Amazon. VI, VI, E3 D3 Uapixana. On the Rio Branco, N Uacarra. A subdivision of the Ua- Brazil. VI, D2,3 upes. VI, D2,3 Uaracu. A subdivision of the Ua- Uaddar. = Wodder. II, 17,8 upes. VI, D2,3 Uadieh. A subdivision of the Jalin. JJarapa. On the Tapajos, Brazil. I, F4 VI, E3 Uaenambeu. On the lower Yapura, Uaraycu. On the Juruha and the a tributary of the Amazon. VI, Jutay, tributaries of the Ama- D3 zon. VI, D3 Uainamary. On the Purus, a tribu- Uaupes. On the Uaupes (a tributary of the Amazon. VI, D3 tary of the Rio Negro), NW Uainuma. On the Putumayo and South America. VI, D2,3 the Cauinari, upper branches of Uaupes River. Flowing from Co- the Amazon. VI, C3 lombia to the Rio Negro, Brazil. Uaiuru. On the Rio Branco, N Also spelled Waupes. VI, CD Brazil. VI, D2,3 2,3 Uamani. On the upper Maranon Ubangi. a large river in central (the upper part of the Ama- Africa, flowing into the Congo zon), Peru; probably extinct. at lat. 0°39'S; it forms a part VI, C3 of the boundary between French Uambisa. On the Maranon, the Equatorial Africa and the Bel- upper part of the Amazon. VI, gian Congo. I, D5,6 C3 Ubangi-Shari. A colony of French 251 Ukraine

Equatorial Africa N of the Ugalenze. A subdivision of the Ubangi River. I, DE5 Tlinkit. IV, F4 'Ubanji nation. On the Alima Riv- Uganda. A British protectorate er, W Africa. I, T>6 in E central Africa; 223,500 Ubene. In Uganda Protectorate, sq.mi. I, F5,6 E Africa. I, F5 Ugiara. On the Maraiion, below Ubwari. Near Lake Tanganyika, the mouth of the Huallaga, an E Africa. I, F6 upper branch of the Amazon. XJhych. A subdivision of the Cir- VI, C3 cassians. Ill, J4 Ugjulirmiut. In King William Ucayale. A subdivision of the Land and the Adelaide Penin- Omagua. VI, C3 sula, N Canada. IV, L3 UcAYALi. A river flowing from Ugoranno. A subdivision of the Peru, over 1,200 miles, to the Chiquito. VI, DE4 Amazon. VI, 03,4 Ugorians. = Ugrians. II, D—J2 Uchean Family. A linguistic fam- Ugrians. A collective name for ily limited, so far as is posi- tribes and peoples inhabiting tively known, to a single tribe, the region from the Yenisei to the Yuchi, of Georgia. IV, N7 the Gulf of Bothnia, and Hun- C7c/iee. = Yuchi. IV, N7 gary; of which the chief ones Uchitie. In the S part pf Lower are Finns, Lapps, Magyars, California, Mexico. IV, J8,9 Ostiaks, Samoyed, and Vogul. Uchuca. Between the Tigre and II, D-J2 the Pastassa, upper branches of Uigur. A Turki people who once the Amazon. VI, D3 founded a civilized state in N Uchumsin. In Mongolia. II, K—M4 Kashgaria, Chinese Turkestan. Udai. S of the middle Pahang II, 14,5 River in the S part of the Ma- Uitoto. = Witoto. VI, C3 lay Peninsula. II, L8 Ujagua. On the Putumayo, an up- Udaipur. a district of Chota Nag- per branch of the Amazon. VI, pur, India. II, 16 C3 Ude. A subdivision of the Les- Ujvala. In Gujarat, a region of ghians. Ill, J4 W India. II, 16 Ud-murt. = Yotiak. Ill, HJ3 t7A;a. = Yuka. IV, H6 Udom. E of the lower Niger (lat. Uhamba. In Tanganyika, E Af- 7°N), W Africa. I, C5 rica. I, F6 Udy. = yotiak. Ill, HJ3 Ukelle. In Nigeria, W Africa. I, Udso. = Idzo. I, C6 C5 Uea. In Samoa, Polynesia. V, J5 Ukerewe. An island in the SE Uella. = Welle. I, E5 corner of the Victoria Nyanza. Uereuena. On the Rio Isanna, an I, F6 upper branch of the Rio Negro, Uhit. On the headwaters of the NW Brazil. VI, D2 Rejang, Koti, and Kapuas riv- Ugalakmiut. A tribe of Alaskan ers, Borneo. V, B3,4 Eskimo living on the coast at C7A;A;ia. = Workia. V, E5,6 the mouth of Copper River and Ukraine. A district in SW Rus- on Kayak Island. IV, £4 sia. Ill, GH3,4 Ukrainians 252

Uhramians. = Little Russians^ in Ulu-Ayar. = \Jlu Ayer. V, B3 Ukraine. Ill, GH3,4. Ulu Ayer. The Batang Lupars at Ukusiksalirmiut. At the mouth of the head of the river of the same the Back's River, N Canada. name in Sarawak, Borneo. V, IV, L3 B3 Ulad. The purer (i.e., less mixed Ulu Kinta. In the S Malay Penin- with Berber blood) Arabs along sula. II, L8 the N coast of Africa and in the Ulun-Maanjan. In Borneo. V, B4 Sahara Desert. I, A-E2,3 Ulus. A subdivision of the Yakut. Ulad Said. In Tunisia, N Africa. II, M-01,2 I, C2 Ulut. = Eleut. II, JK4, Ulad Soliman. N of Lake Chad, Ulu-Yuz. = Great Horde. II, 14 Africa. I, D4 Ulva. On the headwaters of the Ulawa. One of the Solomon Is- Bluefields River, Nicaragua. IV, lands, Melanesia. V, F4 MlO Uled Aida. In the SW part of Uma Baka. A subdivision of the Morocco. I, B2 Kayan. V, B3,4 Uled All. In the N part of Egypt, Uma Bawang. A subdivision of W of the Nile. I, F2,3 the Kayan. V, B3,4 Belubu. subdivision of the Uled Amur. In Algeria. I, C2 Uma A Uled Bella. N of the Senegal Riv- Kayan. V, B3,4 Ging. subdivision of the er, W Africa. I, A4 Uma A Uled bu Hamu. In the N part of Kayan. V, B3,4 the the Sahara. I, BC3 Uma Gis. A subdivision of Uled bu Sebu. In the W part of Kayan. V, B3,4 the Sahara. I, B3,4 Uma Klap. On the Rejang and Uled Daman. N of the lower Sene- Bulungan rivers, Borneo. V, B4 Kulit. subdivision of the gal River, W Africa. I, A4 Uma A Uled Delim. In the W part of the Kayan. V, B3,4 = Sahara. I, B2,3 C/waZe. Tumale. I, EF4 subdivision of the Uled el Ruisi. N of the middle Uma Lekkan. A Kayan. V, B3,4 Senegal River, W Africa, I, A4 Uled Embark. N of the upper Uma Lim. A subdivision of the Kayan. B3,4 Senegal River, W Africa. I, A V, B4 Uma Lisam. A subdivision of the Uled en Nasur. N of the upper Kayan. V, B3,4 = Senegal River, W Africa. I, A Umana. Omagua. VI, C3 B4. Uma Naving. A subdivision of the Uled Harabi. On the N coast of Kayan. V, B3,4 Ben-Ghazi, Africa. I, E2 Uma Pawa. On the Baram and Uled Nail. In the N part of Al- Rejang rivers, Sarawak, Bor- geria. I, C2 neo. V, B3 Ulerbe. A subdivision of the Fu- Uma Pliau. A subdivision of the lah. I, B-E4,5 Kayan. V, B3,4 Ulladan. In Cochin, S India. II, Uma Poh. A subdivision of the 17 Kayan. V, B3,4 Ulster. A province in N Ireland. Umatilla. A Shahaptian tribe for- Ill, D3 merly living on Umatilla River 253 Upernimk

and the adjacent banks of the Ungoni. In Tanganyika, E central Columbia, in Oregon. IV, H6 Africa. I, F6 Uma Tima. On the Rejang River, Ungorri. On the Condamine (an Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3 upper branch of the Darling), Umaua. A Carib tribe between the SE Queensland. V, EF6 upper Uaupes and the Yapura, Ungura. A subdivision of the Ba- NW Brazil. VI, D3 hima. I, EF6

Umbaia. In North Australia ; about Unibuesa. On the Ucayali, an up- lat. 18°S, long. 136°E. V, D5 per branch of the Amazon. VI, TJmhrians. An ancient Italian peo- C3 ple who lived in Umbria, an Union Group. Islands in central ancient region of central Italy. Polynesia. V, K4 Ill, F4 Uniot. In Mongolia. II, K-M4 Umiro. N of Lake Kwania, N of United Kingdom of Great Brit- the Victoria Nyanza, E Africa. ain AND Ireland. An island I, F5 kingdom of NW Europe, com- Umkrva. = JJmpqna. IV, H6 posed of Great Britain (Eng- Umpqua. An Athapascan tribe for- land, Wales, and Scotland), and merly settled on upper Umpqua Ireland. When in 1922, the Irish River, Oregon. IV, H6 Free State was formed, no pro- Unakhotana. On the Yukon Riv- vision was made for changing er, Alaska. IV, CD3,4. the title of the kingdom. Ill, Unalaska. The larger of the dia- D3 lectic divisions of the Aleut, United Provinces of Agra and occupying the Aleutian Islands OuDH. A lieutenant-governor- W of Ataka and the extremity ship in N British India. II, 16 and N coast of the Alaskan United States of America. A Peninsula. IV, Al (inset) federal republic of 48 states, 2 Unaligmiut. In Norton Sound, W territories, and the District of Alaska. IV, 03,4 Columbia; 3,026,721 sq.mi. IV, Unalla. On Raffles Bay, North G-P5-8 Australia. V, D5 Unmatjera. In North Australia; 22 Unangan. Native name of the about lat. °S, long. 134°E. Aleut. IV, Al (inset) V, D6 Uncpapa. A subdivision of the Unungan. = JJnangan. IV, Al (in- Teton Sioux. IV, KL6 set) Uncpappa. = Uncpapa. IV, KL6 Unyago. In SE Tanganyika. I, Undi. =Warundi. I, F6 F6 Undop. A subdivision of the Sea C/wT/amweM. = Wanyamwezi. I, F6 Dyak. V, B3,4 Unyoro. In Uganda Protectorate, Ungava. a former district in E E Africa. I, F5 Canada, now in the province of Upano. In central Ecuador. VI, Quebec. IV, N-P4 C3 Ungavamiut. On the N coast of Upare. In Uganda Protectorate Labrador. IV, P4 and Tanganyika. I, F5,6 Unghi. Between the Maranoa and Upataninaba. A subdivision of the the Warrego, tributaries of the Pirro. VI, C4 Darling, Queensland. V, EF6 Upernivik. The most N Danish Upolu 254

settlement in Greenland, on the Urmar. N of the middle Gomal, a W coast. IV, R2 tributary of the Indus, India. Upolu. An island of Samoa, Poly- II, 15 nesia. V, J 5 C7ro. = Puquina. VI, CD4 Upper Congo. The part of the C7rfa-rM0. = Middle Horde. II, H Congo in E Belgian Congo. I, 13 E6 Uru. An uncultured fishing peo- Upper Egypt. The Nile Valley ple on Lake Titicaca, Peru, and between lats. 30° and 22° N. the streams that enter it. VI, C I, F3 D4 Upper Senegal and Niger. A Urubamba. In central Brazil. VI, colony in French West Africa. E3 I, B4 Urubamba River. In S Peru. VI, Upper Welle District. In the C4 valley of the upper Welle, a Urubatinga. On the S side of the branch of the Congo. I, E5 Amazon, below the mouth of Upsala. a city in Sweden, 41 the Madeira. VI, E3 miles N of Stockholm. Ill, F3 Urube. A subdivision of the Fu- Upsaroha. = Crow. IV, JK6 lah. I, B-E4,5 Ur. a city and district of ancient Urubu. On the Jutay, a tributary Babylonia, probably about 135 of the upper Amazon. VI, D3 miles SE of Babylon. II, F5 Uruguay. (1) A republic in South Urabunna. N and W of Lake America, S of Brazil; 72,153 Eyre, South Australia. V, D6 sq.mi. VI, E6. (2) A river in (chiefly in Bra- Ural. (1) A river between Eu- South America zil), miles to the rope and Asia (in Russia), 1,- flowing 931 River. 300 miles long, flowing into the Plata VI, E5,6 Urut. In S Mongolia, N of the Caspian Sea. Ill, KL3,4. (2) Mountains. In Russia, from Kwang-ho. II, LM4 in the Arctic Ocean to Orenburg. UsAMBARA Hills, Mountains Ill, KL2,3 NE Tanganyika. I, F6 Urali Nayar. A subdivision of the Usbeg. W and E of the Amu Nayar. II, 17 Daria, Bokhara and Russian Urarina. On the Pastassa, an up- Central Asia. II, H4,5 per branch of the Amazon. VI, C7*6e^. = Usbeg. II, H4,5 D3 Ushtarana. On the W side of the Urdu. In North-West Provinces, middle Indus (lat. 31 °N), In- India. II, 15,6 dia. II, 15 Urewera. A subdivision of the UskoJe. In Dalamatia, Jugo-slavia. Maori, New Zealand. V, H7,8 III, F4 Urga. a town in N Mongolia. II, Usove. In Tanganyika, E central L4 Africa. I, F6 Urianhai.=\Jviankhai. II, KL4< Uspanteca. On the Rio Negro, = Guatemala. IV, Uriankhai. In NW Mongolia ; MlO Tuba. II, KL4 Ustoma. On the left bank of the Uriya. In Orissa and Chota-Nag- Sacramento River, California. pur, India. II, IJ6 IV, H7 255 Van Diemen's Land

Usumhwa. In Tanganyika, E cen- Utiri. Forests in W Uganda. I, tral Africa. I, F6 F5 Usun. In the Tien Shan, a moun- Utman Khel. In the country SW tain range in Russian and Chi- of the junction of the Swat and nese Turkestan. II, IJ4 the Panjkora, tributaries of the Uta. An inland village in the New Indus, India. II, 15 Hebrides, Melanesia, V, G5 Uttamussack. a village on the Utah. A state in W United States. Pamunkey River, E Virginia. IV, J6,7 IV, N7 Utah. = Ute. IV, JK6,7 Uvea. One of the Loyalty Is- Utanata River. In New Guinea. lands, Melanesia. V, G6 V, DE4 Uyanga. In Nigeria, W Africa. I, Utchee. = Yuchi. IV, N7 C5 Utchium. N of San Francisco Bay, Uyapa. On the Arinos, a tribu- California. IV, H7 tary of the Tapajos, Brazil. VI, Ute. An important Shoshonean E4 division, related linguistically Uygur. A subdivision of the Us- to the Paiute, Chemehuevi, Ka- beg. II, H4.,5 waiisu, and Bannock; in Colo- Uzheg. = \]sheg. II, H4,5 rado and Utah. IV, JK6,7 J7s6eA;. = Usbeg. II, H4,5

Vaal. a river in South Africa, E Spain. Ill, D4,5. (2) A flowing from SE Transvaal 700 province and city in E Spain. miles to the Orange River. I, Ill, D4,5 E8 Valiente. In Costa Rica. IV, MN Vaalpens. In the N Transvaal, 10 South Africa. I, E8 Valladolid. a province in N cen- Vabingisso. A subdivision of the tral Spain. Ill, D4 Akka. I, E5 Van. (1) a vilayet in Turkestan. Vaddah. = Veddah. II, IJ8 II, F5. (2) Lake. A salt lake Vadugan. = 'Badaga. II, 17 in E Asia Minor. II, F5 Fm. = Vei. I, AB5 Vancouver Island. W of British Vaida. = yeddah. II, US Columbia, Canada. IV, GH5 Vaiyamara. On the Rio Branco, Vandals. A Teutonic people who N Brazil. VI, D2 first appeared in Germany, aft- Vahinankaratra. In central Mada- erward invaded Gaul, Spain, gascar. I, G7,8 N Africa, and took Rome. Ill, Vakioko. On the Kwango, a tribu- D-F3-5 tary of the Kassai, Africa. I, Vandamene. = Varopen. V, D4 D6,7 Vandau. In Portuguese East Af- FaZac/imns. = Rumanians. Ill, G4 rica. I, F7,8 Valan. In Cochin, S India. II, 17 Van Diemen Gulf. A bay on the Valdivia. a province in central northern coast of North Aus- Chile. VI, C6,7 tralia. V, D5 Valencia. (1) An old kingdom in Van Diemen's Land. The former Vanikoro 256

name of Tasmania, Australia. Venezuela. A republic in N V, E8 South America; 398,594 sq.mi. Vanikoro. An island in Mela- VI, CD1,2 nesia. V, G5 Ventuari. a tributary of the Ori- J^anniar. = P alii. II, 17 noco in SE Venezuela. VI, C2 Vanniyan. = 'Pal\i. II, 17 Vera Cruz. A state in SE Mex- Vans. Natives of the district in ico. IV, L9 Asia Minor around Lake Van. Verata. A subdivision of the Fiji- II, F6 ans. V, H5 Vanua Levu. An island of the Verde. (1) Cape. The extreme W Fiji group, Melanesia. V, H5 cape of Africa, in Senegal, NW Vaquero. A subdivision of the Africa. I, A4. (2) Rio. A tribu- Apache. IV, JK7 tary of the Gila, Arizona. IV, Faropen. On Geelvink Bay, and J7 in the islands lying within it; Verholensh. Near Lake Baikal, Dutch New Guinea. V, 04 Siberia. II, LM3 Vascone. An ancient people who Vermejo. A river, a tributary of inhabited NE Spain. Ill, DE4 the Parana, in N Argentina. Vattahhad Nayar. A subdivision VI, DE5 of the Nayar. II, 17 Vermont. A state in NE United Vaura. (1) On the S shore of the States. IV, 06 Albert Nyanza, central Africa. Vezo. In SW Madagascar. I, G8 I, EF5. (2) An Arawak tribe Viatka. The Russian name for the the River, Brazil. VI, on Xingu Votiak. Ill, JK3 E3 VicHADA. An upper branch of the Vaya.=YajvL. II, J6 Orinoco, Colombia. VI, CD2 Vayamano. On the Paragua, a Vicol. = Bicol. V, C2,3 tributary of the lower Orinoco, Victoria. (1) A state in SE Aus- Venezuela. VI, D2 tralia. V, E7. (2) Falls. In the Vayu. = Yayu. II, J 6 Zambesi River, Rhodesia, about FaszTO^o. = Bazimba. I, G7,8 350 feet. I, E7. (3) Nyanza. Vedau. In Cochin, S India. II, I7 A lake in E central Africa, Vedda. = Yeddah. II, IJ8 about 26,000 sq.mi. ; the largest Veddah. In Ceylon. II, US lake in Africa. I, F5,6 Vei. On the SW coast of Liberia, Vielhorousses. = Great Russians. W Africa. I, AB5 Ill, HJ3 Veii. Inhabitants of a city of the Vienna. A city on the Danube same name in Etruria, ancient River, the capital of Austria; Italy. Ill, F4 in Ill, F4 Vejoso. On the Rio Vermejo, N German, Wien. = Argentina. VI, DE5 Vilaane. Bilane. V, C3 = Velala. In the Gran Chaco, South Vilane. Bilane. V, C3 America. VI, D4,5 Vilela. = Ve\ala. VI, D4,5 FeZeZa. = Velala. VI, D4i,5 Villi. In S India. II, 17 Vellala. An agricultural caste in Vindhya. Hills in central India. Malabar, S India. II, 17 11,16 Venetia. a compartimento in NE Virginia. A state in E United Italy. Ill, F4 States. IV, N07 257 Waasi

Virgin Islands. In the Leeward Vonizongo. In central Madagas- Group, West Indies. IV, NlO car. I, G7,8 (inset) Vonum. In the mountainous region Visaya. = Bisaya. V, C2 of central Formosa, and between VisAYAN Islands. A group in the the Ataiyal, Tso-o, and Amis central Philippine Islands; also tribes. II, N6 called Bisayas. V, C2 Vorimo. On the E coast of Mada- Vistula. A river, flowing from gascar. I, G7,8 the Carpathian Mountains 652 Voromahery. In central Madagas- miles to the Baltic Sea. Ill, F car. I, G7,8 G3,4 VosGES. Mountains in S central ViTi Levu. The largest of the France. Ill, E4 Fiji Islands, Melanesia. V, H5 Voshu. The Momfu name for the VizAGAPATAM. A district in the Akka. I, E5 Madras Presidency, S India. Votiak. In the government of 11,17 Vyatka, Russia. Ill, JK3 Votyak. = Yotiak. Ill, JK3 VizcAYA. A province in N Spain. FoMofowa. = Batwa. I, DE4,5 Ill, D4 Voyavai. On the Rio Branco, N Vlach. Nomad Rumanians; see Brazil. VI, D2,3 Rumanians. Ill, G4 Vraca. a village near the shore of Vod. A subdivision of the Finns Lake Scutari, Albania. Ill, F4 in SE Finland. Ill, GH2 Vudd. A subdivision of the Fiji- Foc?c?a. = Wodder. II, 17,8 ans. V, H5 Voguls. Between the middle Obi VuGA. A former native kingdom and the Ural Mountains. II, H in British East Africa. I, F5,6 2,3 Vulture Indians. = lJmhn. VI, D3 Vohitrosa. In SE Madagascar. I, Vuntakutchin. A Kutchin tribe, E8 now greatly modified by contact Volga. A river in Russia, 2,300 with the whites, occupying the miles long, flowing into the country N of the Porcupine Caspian Sea. Ill, JK3,4< River, Alaska, as far as the Volman. In British New Guinea. Eskimo territory on the Arctic V, E4 coast. IV, E3 FoZo/. = Wolof. I, A4. Vura. A subdivision of the Fijians. Vologda. A government in N cen- V, H5 tral Russia. Ill, HJ2,3 Vuta-Huilliche. On the S coast of VoLTA. A river 670 miles long, in Chile. VI, C8

the Gold Coast, W Africa ; part- Vyatka. A government in E Rus- ly the Togo boundary. I, BC5 sia. Ill, JK3

rra. In the E part of Upper Waaih. A subdivision of the Co- Burma. II, K6 manche. IV, KL7

Waagai. In North Australia ; about Waasi. The Wasambara name for lat. 21°S, long. 136°E. V, D6 the Wandorobbo. I, F6 Wahanaki 258

Wabanaki. = Ahna]i.i. IV, 0P6 Wadigo. On the SE coast of Ken- Wabash. A river in Indiana. IV, ya, E Africa. I, FG6 M6 Wadirigo. In the E part of Tan- Wahemhe. On the NW shore of ganyika, E Africa. I, F6 Lake Tanganyika, E Africa. I, Wadoa. E of Lake Tanganyika, E6 Africa. I, F6 Wahena. N of Lake Nyasa, Africa. Wadonde. = Wandonde. I, F6 I, F6,7 Waduman. In North Australia. V, D5 Wabende. In Tanganyika. I, F6 Waduruma. In the part of Waber. An extinct tribe in Arabia. SE Kenya, E Africa. I, FG6 II, EF6 Wafipa. On the SE shore of Lake ^ofeisa. = Babisa. I, F7 Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6 Wabondei. On the SE coast of Waga. In Adamawa, a region in Kenya, E Africa. I, FG6 the Sudan, Africa. I, D5 Waboni. In the vicinity of Tana ?Fagawc?o. = Baganda. I, F5 River, in the SE part of Kenya, Wagawaga. In SE British New E Africa. I, FG6 Guinea. V, E4 Wabuma. Near the mouth of the Wagegeya. On the E shore of the Kassai, a tributary of the Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6 Congo. I, D6 Wageia. In Tanganyika ; = Wage- Wabunga. In Kenya, E Africa. I, geya .? I, F6 F5,6 Waggumbura. On the upper Bur- Wabuno. A branch of the Ba- nett River, SE Queensland. V, kongo on the lower Congo. I, EF6 D6 Wagifa. In the D'Entrecasteaux Wacace. Native name of the Islands, Melanesia. V, F4 Osage. IV, L7 Wagindo. = Wangindo. I, F6 ?Faca^o. = Wachaga. I, F6 Wagiryama. On the SE coast of Waccamaw. One of the small British East Africa. I, FG6 tribes formerly dvrelling on the Wagogo. In the central part of Lower Pedee and its branches Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6 in South Carolina and the ad- Wagoma. On the W shore of Lake jacent borders of North Caro- Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6 lina. IV, N7 Wagubba. On the W shore of Lake Wachaga. = Chagga. I, F6 Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6 Wachagga. = Chagga. I, F6 Waguha. On the W shore of Lake Waco. One of the divisions of the Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6 Tawakoni, near Waco, Texas. Waguhha. = 'Wagaha.. I, E6 IV, L8 Wagunda. E of Lake Tanganyika, Wadahalo. = Waboni. I, FGS Africa. I, F6 Wadai. a sultanate in N French Wagrveno. SE of Kilimanjaro, E Equatorial Africa, between Dar- Africa. I, F6 fur and Bagirmi. I, DE4 Wahabi. In central Arabia; about Wadder. = Wodder. II, 17,8 lat. 24°N, long. 4.5°E. II, F6 Wadidikimo. In the E part of Wahaby.^VVahabi. II, F6 Tanganyika, opposite Zanzibar, Wahehe. NE of Lake Nyasa, Af- E Africa. I, F6 rica; also called Masitu. I, F6,7 259 Wakelhura

Waheia. - The (Bantu) Kavirondo. Wailaksel. In N California. IV, I, F5,6 H6 Wahenga, or Wahenge. = Mahenge. Wailube. A subdivision of the Fu- I, F6,7 lah. I, B-E4,5 Wahha. On the NE shore of Lake Waimare. Near the source of the Tanganyika, Africa. 1, F6 Paraguay River, S central Bra- Wahhabee. = Wahahi. II, F6 zil. VI, E4 Wahiau. = Waiyau. I, F7 Wa-imbio. In New South Wales. TFo/ima. = Bahima. I, F5,6 V, E7 WahJciakum. A Chinookan tribe Waini. a river in British Guiana, formerly living on the N bank South America. VI, E2 of the Columbia River, Wash- Waito. On Lake Tana, Abyssinia. ington, near its mouth. IV, H6 I, F4 Wahpekute. One of the seven pri- Waiyau. = Wajao. I, F7 mary divisions of the Dakota; Wajagga. In the Kilimanjaro dis- in Minnesota. IV, L6 trict, E Africa. I, F6 Wahpeton. One of the seven pri- Wajibana. Near Mombasa, Kenya, mary divisions of the Dakota; E Africa. I, F6 in Minnesota. IV, L6 Wajiji. On the NE shore of Lake Wahsash. A variant of the native Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6 name (Wacace) of the Osage. Waju. In the SW part of Cele- IV, L7 bes. V, B4 Wahtohtane. = Otoe. IV, KL6,7 Wakaguru. S of Kilimanjaro, E Wahuma. = Bahima. I, F5,6 Africa. I, F6 Wahumha. In the E part of Tan- Wakahe. On the upper Rufu River ganyika, E Africa. I, F6 in the NE part of Tanganyika, ^a^M^M. = Bahutu. I, F6 E Africa. I, F6 Waicuru. In S Lower California, Wakamba. S of the upper Tana Mexico. IV, J8,9 River in the SE part of British Waiilatpu. = Cayuse. IV, H6 East Africa. I, FG6 Waiilatpuan Family. A linguistic Wakara. On the SE shore of the family composed of two divi- Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6 sions: the Cayuse and the Mo- Wakarra. = Wakara. I, F6 lala; in Oregon and Washing- JVakash. On the Nootka Sound of ton. IV, H6 the E coast of Vancouver Is- Waijobe. A subdivision of the Fu- land, British Columbia. IV, G lah. I, B-E4<,6 H5 Waikato. A subdivision of the Wakashan Family. A linguistic Maori. V, H7,8 family occupying the W coast Waikenmuk. In N California. IV, of British Columbia between H6 lats. 64° and 50°30'N, the N Waikosel. In N California. IV, H6 and W parts of Vancouver Is- Waiky-Waiky. In NW Victoria. land, and the extreme NW cor- V, E7 ner of Washington nearly to Wailaki. An Athapascan tribe or lat. 48 °N. IV, GH5 group of many villages in N Wakavirondo. = Kavirondo. I, F5,6 California. IV, H6 Wakedi. = Lango. I, F5 WailakkL = YJa\\si\i. IV, H6 Wakelbura. On the upper Bel- Wakerewe 260

yando River, E Queensland. V, W coast of Southwest Africa, I, EF6 D8 Wakerewe. On the island of Uke- Walhalla.^Gnalala. IV, H7 rewe in the SE corner of Vic- Walimi. = Waniaturu. I, F6 toria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6 Walki. Between the Margaret and Wahhi. On the N slope of the Ord rivers. Western Australia. Hindu Kush, Afghanistan, 11, V, G5 15 Wallachians. = Rumanians. Ill, G4 Wahhutu. On the coast of Tan- Wallapai. In the American South- ganyika, opposite Zanzibar, E west. IV, JK7 Africa. I, F6 Wallawalla. A Shahaptian tribe in Wahiakum. A subdivision of the Washington and Oregon. IV, Chinook. IV, H6 H6 WaJciJcuyu. Near Mount Kenya, Walla Walla. = WallawaUa. IV, H6 E of the Victoria Nyanza, Af- /âZZe**z. = Balesse. I, EF5 rica. I, F5,6 Wallons.= Walloons. Ill, E3,4 Wakimbu. E of Lake Tanganyika, Walloons. In S Belgium and the Africa; long. 34.°E. I, F6 adjacent parts of France. Ill, Wakonde. = Makonde. I, F6,7 E3,4 JFaA;OKJo. = Bakonjo. I, EF5,6 ?FoZoZo. = Angulu. I, F7 Wakovi. N of the Albert Edward Walpari. In North Australia; Nyanza, central Africa. I, EF5 about lat. 20°S, long. 132°E. Wakpacoota. A subdivision of the V, D5 Santee. IV, L6 Walpi. One of the six villages of Wakuaf,. = Yâkvfawi. I, FG5,6 the Hopi in NE Arizona. IV, J7 Wakuri. On the N shore of the Wa'makonde. = Makonde. I, F6,7 Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F5 Wamatumbi. In Tanganyika, E Wakussu.=^âk\xss. I, E6 Africa. I, F6 Wakuti. On the lower Lomami, a Wambaide. A subdivision of the tributary of the Congo. I, E6 Fulah. I, B-E4,5 ?FaA;«)a^. = Wakwavi. I, FG5,6 Wamba-wamba. Between the Lod- Wakwanga. S of the great curve don and the Campaspe, tribu- of the Congo, just on the Equa- taries of the Murray, Victoria. tor. I, DE5,6 V, E7 Wakwavi. The name given by the Wambe. Near Mount Kenya, E Suahili traders to the agricul- of the Victoria Nyanza, Africa. tural people of the Masai. I, I, F5,6 FG5,6 âm&Mfea. = Bambuba. I, E5 Walakumni. In central California, Wambugu. At the foot of the IV, H7 Usambara hills in the NE part Walapai. A Yuman tribe found of Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6 chiefly along the Colorado Riv- Wambutti. = âmb\\.tG.. I, E5 er, Arizona. IV, J7 Wamegi. In Uganda Protectorate. Walegi. = "Waka.ra.. I, F6 I, F5 Wales. A principality in SW Wamerima. In the E part of Tan- Great Britain, W of England, ganyika, E Africa. I, F6 III, D3 Wameru. In the Kilimanjaro dis- Walfisch Bay, A district on the trict, E Africa. I, F6 261 WaranawoTikong

Wamia. = Elgumi. I, F5 Lake Hindmarsh, NW Victoria. Wampanoag. One of the principal V, E7 tribes of New England; in Wanya. In the neighborhood of Rhode Island and Massachu- the Tibbu in Africa. I, D4 setts. IV, 06 Wanyamho. = 'Bahutn. I, F6 Wamsansi. = 'WsiSSiQ.s\. 1, E6 Wanyambungi. On the W shore of Wamuera. In SE Tanganyika, E Lake Kivu, N of Lake Tan- Africa. I, F6 ganyika, Africa. I, E6 Wandala. = M.anA.SiVdi. 1, D4 Wanyamwezi. E of Lake Tan- Wandamha. In Tanganyika, E Af- ganyika, and S of the Victoria rica. I, F6 Nyanza, Africa. I, F6 Wandonde. S of the Rufiji River, Wanyanga. =Wsinja. I, D4 Tanganyika. I, F6 Wanyassa. = Manganja. I, F7 Wandorohho. A name for outcast Wanyaturu. = Watatnvn. I, F6 hunters living in the region Wanyika. = Wamka. I, FG6 lying between Kilimanjaro and Wanyoro. = 'Banjoro. I, F5 the Equator, Africa. I, F6 Wapanga. = Wanena. I, F7 Wandoroho. = Wandorobbo. I, F6 Wapare. SE of Kilimanjaro, E Wandot.=^Yfj8indioi. IV, N6 Africa. I, F6 Wanduhura. Between the head of Wapiana. In British Guiana, Broad Sound and Shoalwater South America. VI, E2 Bay, E Queensland. V, EF6 Wapisiana. ^Wa^iana. VI, E2 Wanena. Near Lake Nyasa, Af- Wapogoro. In Tanganyika, E Af- rica. I, F7 rica. I, F6 Wanfumu. S of the lower Kassai, Wapokomo. On the lower Tana a tributary of the Congo. I, D6 River in the SE part of Kenya, Wangata. On the Congo, just S E Africa. I, FG6 of the Equator. I, D6 Wapororo. = Bahutu. I, F6 Wangindo. S of the Rufiji River Wappinger. A confederacy of Al- in the SE part of Tanganyika, gonquian tribes, formerly oc- E Africa. I, F6 cupying the E bank of the Wangomwia. Near the Wagogo, Hudson River and the country Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6 extending E beyond the Con- Wangonde. In Nyasaland, Africa. necticut River, Connecticut. IV, I, F7 06 Wangongo. = Bangongo. I, D6 Wapumni. On the left bank of the Wango River. In San Cristoval, Sacramento River, California. Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V, IV, H7 F4 Warabai. Near Mombasa, Kenya, Waniaturu. In Tanganyika, E Af- I, F6 rica. I, F6 Warahul. S of the Fitzroy River, Wanika. On the SE coast of Ken- E Queensland. V, EF6 ya, E Africa. I, FG6 Warabura. S of the lower Fitzroy Wanindi. NE of Lake Nyasa, Af- River, E Queensland. V, EF6 rica. I, F6,7 Waranawonkong. An important ^arejaTO&o. = Bahutu. I, F6 tribe of the Munsee, on the W Wankonde. = Makonde. I, F6,7 bank of the Hudson, New York. Wanmung-Wanmungkur. Near IV, 06 Waranbura 262

Waranbura. On the E coast of Warua. The E branch of the Ba- Queensland, about lat. 22°-23° luba, in S Belgian Congo. I, E6 S. V, EF6 Waruanda. W of the Victoria Ny- Warhaa. On the SE coast of anza, Africa. I, F5,6 Queensland. V, F6 7FarMm6i. = Barumbe. I, DE5 Warburton. a river in South Warundi. On the NE shore of Australia. V, D6 Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6 Wardha. A subdivision of the JFarMJi^M. = Balungu. I, F6 Gond. II, IJ6 Waruri. SE of the Victoria Ny- Wardy-Yalloch. N of Lake Ko- anza, Africa. I, F6 rangamite, S Victoria. V, E7 Warrvaren. A subdivision of the Waregga. Between the upper Imghad. I, C3,4 Congo and the Albert Edward Warwickshire. A county in cen- Nyanza, Africa. I, E6 tral England. Ill, D3 Wari. In the Niger delta, W Af- Wasagara. In the central part of rica. I, C5 Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6 Waribe. Near Mombasa, Kenya, Wasambara. N of the Rufu River E Africa. I, F6 in the NE part of Tanganyika, Warimi. SE of the Victoria Ny- E Africa. I, F6 anza, Africa; lat. 4°S. I, F6 Wasambwa. S of the Victoria Ny- Waringa. S of the great curve of anza, Africa. I, F6 the Congo, just on the Equator. Wasamia. = Wasa.nia. I, FG6 I, DE5,6 Wasango. = Warori. I, F6 Waring-illam-baluh. On the upper Wasania. On the Tana River in Goulburn, a tributary of the the SE part of Kenya, E Af- upper Murray, central Victoria, rica. I, FG6 V, E7 Wasansi. On the NW shore of Warori. N of Lake Nyasa, Af- Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6 rica. I, F6 WascTiambaa. = Wasambara. I, F6 Warow.=Warra\i. VI, D2 Wasco. A Chinookan tribe for- Warra'i. In North Australia. V, merly living on the S side of D5 the Columbia River, in the Warramunga. In North Australia; neighborhood of The Dalles, about lat. 19°S, long. 134.°E. Oregon. IV, H6 V, D5 Wasegua. On the coast of Tan- Warrangoo. In Western Australia. ganyika, opposite Zanzibar, E V, BC6,7 Africa. I, F6 Warrau. The English name of the Waseguha. = Wasegua. I, F6 Guarauno. VI, D2 Washaki. Formerly in W Wyo- Warrego. a tributary of the Dar- ming and E Idaho. IV, J6 ling in New South Wales. V, E7 Washamba. Native name of the Warrior Island. In Torres Strait. Wasambara. I, F6 V, E5 Washambaa. = Washamba. I, F6 Warrnambul. In W Victoria. V, E7 Washano. = Washaki. IV, J6 Warsingall. E of Berbera, a town Washashi. In Uganda. I, F5 of Somaliland, E Africa. I, G Washington. A state in NW 4,5 United States. IV, GH5,6 263 Waxhaw

Washo. A small tribe in W central nookan family along the Co- Nevada. IV, H6,7 lumbia River, Oregon. IV, H6 Wasoga. = 'Basogei. 1, F5 Watling Island. The island offi- Wasoki. N of the Albert Edward cially called San Salvador, q.v. Nyanza, central Africa. I, EF5 IV, 08 Wasongora Mino. N of Lake Tan- Watonga. = 'Ba\.6ka. I, E7 ganyika, Africa. I, EF6 Watota. = Otoe. IV, KL6,7 Wasove. = Wasoga. I, F5 Wattasoon. = M.attasoon. IV, K6 Wassamhi. On the Lualaba (lat. Watthungk. In E New South 9°S), the upper part of the Wales. V, EF7 Congo. I, E6 Watty-Watty. At the junction of Wassandaui. = Sandawe. I, F6 the Murray and the Loddon, Wassangu. A roving plundering NW Victoria. V, E7 tribe in S Tanganyika, E Af- ?FafMa. = Watwa. I, G6 rica. I, F6 Watusi. S of the Victoria Nyanza, Wassaw. A Tshi-speaking people Africa. I, F6 on the Gold Coast, W Africa. Watuta. A group of Angoni who I, B5 migrated as far N as the Vic-

toria Nyanza ; = Mazitu. I, F6,7 Wassiha. In Uganda ; = Bayiba ? I, F5 Watutrva. On the SE shore of the Victoria Nyanza. I, F6 Wassindja. In Uganda. I, F6 Watwa. Between the Juba and Wassuhuma. = Basukuma. I, F6 (1) Wasui. Between Lake Tangan- Tana rivers, Kenya, E Africa. = yika and the Victoria Nyanza. I, G6. (2) Batwa. I, DE4,5 Wauluhe. subdivision of the I, F6 A Fu- lah. I, B-E4,5 Wasuhuma. = Basukuma. I, F6 Wavinza. (1) On the E shore of Waswahili. = SxLah.\\i. I, FG6 Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, E Wata. (l) = Waboni. I, FG6. (2) 6. S of the great curve of = Waito. VI, F4 (2) the Congo, Africa. I, DE5 Wataturu. SE of the Victoria Ny- Wamra. On the NW shore of Lake anza, Africa. I, F6 Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6 Wataveita. = Y^ata\e.tai. I, F6 Warvamba. Near the Albert Ed- Wataveta. SE of Kilimanjaro, E ward Nyanza, central Africa. Africa. I, F6 I, EF5,6 Wataweta. = Wataveta. I, F6 Wawanga. In Uganda Protector- Watchandi. On the Murchison ate. I, F5 River, Western Australia. V, B6 Wawat. An ancient tribe of Ethi- Wateita. E of Kilimanjaro, E Af- opians from Arabia, in Eritrea, rica. I, F6 NE Africa. I, FG4 Wateree. One of the early tribes Wawayana. On the Beni, a tribu- of the Carolinas, probably Siou- tary of the Madeira, N Bolivia. an. IV, N7 VI, D4 Watheraka. = Atharaka. I, F6 Warvemba. W of Lake Nyasa, Af- Wathi-wathi. On the middle Mur- rica. I, F7 ray, and SE of the Weki-weki Wawendi. On the SE shore of tribe, Victoria. V, E7 Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6 Watlala. A subdivision of the Chi- Waxliaw. A small Siouan tribe of Wayanzi 264

North and South Carolina. IV, the Ubangi (a branch of the N7 Congo), along lat. 5°N. I, E5 Wayanzi. E of Lake Tanganyika, Wellington. (1) A provincial Africa. I, F6 district in S North Island, New Wayao. E of Lake Nyasa, in Mo- Zealand; also its capital, and zambique, E Africa. I, F7 the capital city of New Zealand. 7'Fa^ei^e. = Wajiji. I, F6 V, H8. (2) A lake in E Vic- Wayungu. On the NE shore of toria. V, E7 of Ill, Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6 Welsh. The people Wales. Wazaramo. Near the coast of Tan- D3 ganyika, opposite Zanzibar, E Welshmen. ^YJelsh. Ill, D3 Weluinbura. of the Africa. I, F6 S Tarubura Wazeguha, or Wazeguha. = Wase- tribe of E Queensland. V, EF6 Wenatchi. = Pisquon. IV, H6 gua. I, F6 Wendland. In Saxony, Germany. Wazige. On the NW shore of Lake Ill, F3 Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6 Wends. In Saxony and the ad- Wazinja. On the SW shore of the jacent parts of Prussia. Ill, Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6 F3 Wazir. Between the middle Gomal Wengenmarongeitch. In SW Vic- and the Kuram, tributaries of toria. V, E7 the middle Indus, India. II, 15 Wenrohronon. One of the tribes Waziristan. a mountain tract in associated with the Neutral Na- SW North-West Frontier Prov- tion, in SW New York. IV, N6 ince, India. II, I5 Were. In Adamawa, a region in Wea. A subtribe of the Miami in the Sudan, Africa. I, D5 Wisconsin. IV, M6 Werogery. In NE Victoria. V, E7 Weho. In Liberia, Africa. I, W A Werribee. a stream in S Victoria. B5 V, E7 Wecquaesgeeh. An important tribe Werrupurong. In W Victoria. V, of the Wappinger confederacy E7 in Connecticut W and SE New Western Australia. A state in York. IV, 06 Australia, W of 129°E long. V, Wedau. In British New Guinea. BC5-7 V, E4 Western Islands. (1) = Hebrides. Wedda. = Y&Mah, II, IJ8 Ill, D3. (2) In Melanesia, be- WeedooTcarry. On the Shaw River, tween lat. 0° and 2°S, and long. Western Australia. V, B6 142° and 146°E. V, E4 Weereitch-Weereitch. In W Vic- West Indies. Islands in the At- toria. V, E7 lantic Ocean and the Caribbean Weeyot. At the mouth of the Eel Sea, between Florida and South River, N California. IV, H6 America. IV, M-09-11 (in- Wee2e.=Wanjamwezi. I, F6 cluding inset) Weitspek. = Euvoc. IV, H6 West Islands. In the Caroline Wehi-wehi. S of the middle Mur- Archipelago, Micronesia. V, E3 ray (about long. 143 °E), Vic- Westland. a provincial district toria. V, E7 in W South Island, New Zea- Welle. A river, a tributary of land. V, GH8 S65 Wilya

West Russia. A division of Russia, Whydah. = Uwida. I, CS E of Poland and N of Little Wiantunga. On the SE coast of Russia. Ill, GH3 South Australia. V, D7 West Virginia. A state in E cen- Wia-Wia. Between the Ubangi and tral United States. IV, N7 the Grinbingi (a branch of the Wewenoc. A tribe of the Abnaki Shari), central Africa. I, D6 confederacy, living about the Wichihih. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- mouth of the Kennebec River, fornia. IV, H7 Maine. IV, 06 Wichita. A confederacy of Cad- WhajooJc. In the York district of doan stock, closely related lin- Western Australia. V, B7 guistically to the Pawnee, rang- Whakatohea. A subdivision of the ing from Kansas to Texas. IV, Maori. V, H7,8 KL7,8 Whanauaapanui. A subdivision of Wide Bay. In Lifu, Loyalty Is- the Maori. V, H7,8 lands, Melanesia. V, G6 Whanganui. A subdivision of the Widyu. Former name of the Dit- Maori. V, H7,8 sakana. IV, KL7 Whilapah. Formerly in Washing- Wie-ning. In SW Kuichau, China. ton. IV, H6 II, L6 Whiro. = Bairo. I, F6 Wight, Isle of. An island to the White Cliff. In Queensland, S of England. Ill, D4 Australia. V, E6 Wihinasht. S of the Columbia Riv- White ilM«*. = Ephthlites. II, HI er, Oregon. IV, H6 2-6 Wiimbaio. On the S bank at the White Indians. = Menomeni. IV, junction of the Darling and the M6 Murray rivers, Victoria. V, E7 White Miao. = 'Peh Miao. II, L6 Wikchumni. Near Lake Tulare, White Mountain Apache. Former- California. IV, H7 ly the Sierra Blanca Apache, a Wihsachi. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- part of the Coyoteros, so called fornia. IV, H7

on account of their mountain Wild Oaf . = Menomeni. IV, M6 home. The name is now applied Wilingura. In North Australia; to all the Apache under the about lat. 16°S, long. 134°E. Fort Apache agency, Arizona. V, D6 IV, J7 Willamette. A tributary of the White Mountains. In N Nevr lower Columbia River, Oregon. Hampshire. IV, 06 IV, H6 White Russia. Popular name for Willapa. a small river in SW part of West Russia. Ill, GH3 Washington. IV, H6 White Russians. In W Russia. Ill, Willapa. Along the Willapa Riv- GH3 er, Washington. IV, H6 V/hite Volta. An upper branch Willara. N of Stuart Range, South of the Volta, W Africa. I, B4,5 Australia. V, D7 Whitewurndiuh. In NW Victoria. Willetpoo. = Cajnse. IV, H6 V, E7 Willuri. Between the Gawler Whydah. a seaport town in Da- Ranges and the coast. South homey, French West Africa. I, Australia. V, D7 C5 Wilya. In the country about the 7

Wima W6

Grey Ranges, New South Wales. settled in 1862 in Gibeon. I, V, E7 E8 Wima. On the left bank of the Witchetaw. = Wichitsi. IV, KL7,8 Sacramento River, California. Witchita. = Wichita. IV, KL7,8 IV, H7 Wi-thai-ja. On the upper Murray, Windward Islands. (1) The S New South Wales. V, E7 portion of the Lesser Antilles. Witoto. In the region of the NW IV, 010,11 (inset). (2) Brit- Amazon, South America. VI, C ish possession consisting of the 3 colonies of St. Lucia, St. Vin- Witwatersrand. a rocky ridge at cent, and Grenada with the Johannesburg, Transvaal, South Grenadines. IV, 010,11 (inset) Africa; also called The Rand. Passage. Fifty miles Windward I, E8 wide, between Cuba and Haiti. Wiyot. In California. IV, H7 IV, 09 ^Foccoo. = Woccon. IV, N Winnebago. tribe of the Siouan A Woccon. In North Carolina; now linguistic family; in Wisconsin extinct. IV, N7 near Lake Winnebago. IV, M6 Wochua. In the forests of the Ma- Winnipeg. (1) A lake in Mani- bode district, N of the Ituri, an toba, Canada. IV, L5. (2) A upper branch of the Congo. I, river in Canada, flowing 530 E6 miles .to Lake Winnipeg. IV, Woddavandlu.= Wodder. II, 17,8 L5. (3) A city in Manitoba. Wodder. In S India. II, IV, L5 17,8 Woeworung. = Wurunj erri-baluk. Wintoon. =Wintun. IV, H6 V, E7 Wintu. = Wintun. IV, H6 Wogee. In Moreton Island, lying Wintun. One of the two divisions ofF the coast of Queensland. of the Copehan family, the SE V, F6 other being the Patwin; in N Woguls. = Yogu\s. II, California. IV, H6 H2,3 Woiworrung. = erri-baluk. Wiradjuri. On the N tributaries Wurunj of the upper Murray, New V, E7 South Wales. V, E7 Wolamo. In S Abyssinia. I, FG5 Wirangu. W of Lake Wirangu, Wolgal. On the tableland of the South Australia. V, D7 highest of the Australian Alps, ?Firo. = Bairo. I, F6 Victoria. V, E7 Wisconsin. A state in N central Wollaroi. N of the Barwan, an United States. IV, LM6 upper branch of the Darling, Wishosk. A small tribe near the New South Wales. V, E7 lower Eel River, in N Califor- Wollo Galla. W of Lake Ardibbo, nia. IV, H6 Abyssinia. I, F5 Witapahatu. Dakota name for the Wolof. A Negro people who for- Kiowa. IV, L7 merly founded an empire be- Witapiu. A subdivision of the tween Senegal and Gambia, W Cheyenne. IV, KL6 Africa. I, A4 Witbois. A group of Hottentots Wolwonga.^W^axrsa. V, D5 who crossed the Orange River Wombaia. In central Australia. V, soon after 1800 and finally D6 267 Xicaque

Wonghibon. N of the Lachlan, a ish Guiana and Venezuela. VI, tributary o£ the Murray, New DE2 South Wales. V, E7 ^M. = Li. II, LM7 Wo-m. = Uom. II, L6 Wuddar, or Wudder. = Wodder. II, Wonkamala. N of the Macumba 17,8 River, South Australia. V, D6,7 Wudduvar. = Wodder. II, 17,8 WonJcanguru. NE of Lake Eyre, Wudthaurung. W of the Kurung- South Australia. V, D6 jang-baluk tribe of S Victoria. Wonhatyeri. N of the Macumba V, E7 River, South Australia. V, D6,7 Wulad AIL S of the Nefud Desert, Wonnarua. On the Hunter River N Arabia. II, EF6 in the E part of New South Wullathara. On the Murray, N Wales. V, E7 Victoria. V, E7 Woollum ha Bellum-Bellum. W of Wulmala. In North Australia; Lake Wellington, Victoria. V, about lat. 21 °S, long. 133°E. E7 V, D6 Woolna. On the E side of the Wuna. A subdivision of the Mbum. lower Adelaide River, North I, D5 Australia. V, D5 Wuruhura. On the E side of the Woolwa. = \J\vai. IV, MlO head of Broad Sound, E Queens- Woolwonga. On the Adelaide Riv- land. V, EF6 er, North Australia. V, D5 Wurunj erri-baluk. On the Yarri Woonamurra. In NW central River watershed (N of Mel- Queensland. V, E5,6 bourne), S Victoria. V, E7 ?Fom«a. = Wolamo. I, FG5 Wu-SuN. A river in central Asia. Worgaia. In North Australia; II, H4 about lat. 19°S, long. 138°E. Wu-sun. = \Jsun. II, IJ4 V, D5 Wute. A Sudanese tribe of cen- Workia. In Queensland. V, E5,6 tral Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5 Worro-Babho. E of Lakes Ar- Wyandot. Formerly between Geor- dibbo and Haiko, Abyssinia. I, gian Bay and Lake Simcoe, On- FG5 tario. IV, N6 Wotiah.^Yotiak. Ill, JK3 Wychinga. On the Macumba Riv- Wotjo-haluk. Between the Wim- er, South Australia. V, D6,7 mera and Richardson rivers in Wyoming. (1) A state in NW the NW part of Victoria. V, E7 United States. IV, JK6. (2) A Woyaihon. In New South Wales. valley in NE Pennsylvania. IV, V, E7 N06 Woyowai. An Indian tribe of Brit- Wyyanzi. = Wajanzi. I, F6

-^ ama. On the TeiFe and the Xebero. (l) = Zaparo. VI, C3. (2) Yapura, tributaries of the Ama- = Jivaro, VI, C3 zon. VI, D3 Xerente. = Charente. VI, F3,4 Xarame. A Coahuiltecan tribe Xibaro. = JivaTo. VI, C3 near San Antonio, Texas. IV, Xibito. = Hibito. VI, C3 L8 Xicaque. In Honduras. IV, MlO Ximana 268

Xzmana. = Jumana. VI, D3 Xiriguano. = Chiriguano. VI, D2 Ximbioa. = Ximbiua. VI, EF3,4 Xivaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3 Ximbiua. On the W side of the Xixime. A subdivision of the Araguaya, Brazil. VI, EF3,4< Acaxee. IV, K8 Ximboa. = Ximbiua. VI, EF3,4< XocHiMiLco. A lake in S Mexico. Xinca. In Honduras and S Guate- IV, L9 mala; now extinct. IV, MlO Xolote. On the Rio Vermejo, N XiNGu. A river in Brazil, flowing Argentina. VI, DE5 from central Matto Grosso Xo'mana. = Jnmana. VI, D3 through Para, about 1,300 miles, Xo*a. = Amaxosa. I, E9 to the Amazon. VI, E3,4 Xuberesa. A subdivision of the Xiquito. = Chiquito. VI, 'DE4 Chiquito. VI, DE4

Y aaho. In Croker Island and on Fa^^m^a. = Babinga. I, D6 Raffles Bay, North Australia. V, Yaghan. A subdivision of the Fue- D5 gians on Beagle Channel, Tier- YaaJco-Yaako. E of Lake Victoria ra del Fuego. VI, CS in the SW part of New South Yagnaub. In the central part of Wales. V, E7 Turkestan, central Asia. II, H Yabahana. A subdivision of the 14 Barre. VI, D3 Yagua. On the Maranon, the up- Yabein. E of the lower Irawadi, per part of the Amazon, and Burma. II, K7 its tributary, the Putumayo. VI, Yablonoi. Mountains in Mongolia C3 and S Siberia. II, LM3,4 Ffl^^an. = Yaghan. VI, CS Yacanaca. A subdivision of the Yahshute. = Tceme. IV, H6 Fuegians on Magellan Strait, Yairy-Yairy. On the middle Mur- South America. VI, D8 ray, NW Victoria. V, E7 Yacana-Cunnee. A subdivision of Ya-itma-thang. On the headwaters the Patagonians in S Patagonia, of the Murray, Victoria. V, E7 South America. VI, CD8 FaAramo. = Yakima. IV, H6

Yacane. In the W part of the is- Yahetahnohlatahmahanay . On the land of Basilan, Philippine Is- upper Columbia, in Washington lands. V, C3 and British Columbia. IV, H5,6 Yacariguara. On the Putumayo, raH. = Yaqui. IV, JKS an upper branch of the Ama- YaJcima. An important Shahap- zon. VI, C3 tian tribe in Washington. IV, Yache. In Nigeria, W Africa. I, U6 C5 Yaho. On the Binue, a tributary Ya-ch'iao Miao. In central Kui- of the Niger, W Africa. I, C5 chau, China. II, L6 Yakoma. On the Ubangi, French Yacon. = Yakon. IV, H6 Congo. I, D5 Yacucarae. On the Rio Negro, Yukon. In Oregon. IV, H6 Brazil. VI, D3 Yakonan Family. A linguistic fam- Yacunda. = Jacunda. VI, F3 ily in W Oregon. IV, H6 O

269 Yanktonai

Yakun. = Jakun. V, A3 Yamil. In NW Oregon. IV, H6 Yahunhura. In SE Queensland. Yamkally. A subdivision of the V, F6 Chinook. IV, H6 Yakut. In the neighborhood of the Yampai-ni. The Shoshone name of Lena River, Siberia. II, M— the Comanche. IV, KL7 1,2 Fomporecfc. = Yamparika. IV, KL Yakutat. A Tlinkit tribe centering 7 around the bay of the same Yamparika. = Ditsakana. IV, KL7 name in Alaska. IV, EF4! Yana. A tribe constituting a dis- Yakutsk. A province in E Siberia; tinct linguistic family in cen- also its capital on the Lena Riv- tral California. IV, H7 er. II, L-Ql,2 Yanadi. In Nellore, a district of Yakwina. = Yakon. IV, H6 Madras, India. II, 17 Yalantini. In the Fiji Islands, Yandrawontha. = Yantruwunta. V, Melanesia. V, H5 D7 Yalavadj. A subdivision of the Yangarella. On the Nicholson Riv- Salor.' II, H4,5 er, N Queensland. V, E5,6 Yalibura. On the SE coast of Yangere. S of the upper Binue, a Queensland. V, F6 tributary of the Niger, W Af- Yallonka. A subdivision of the rica. I, C6 Mandingo. I, AB4,5 Yang-kwang Miao. In SE Kui- Yalu. a river between Manchuria chau, China. II, L6 and Chosen (Korea), 300 mUes Yanglam. In the W Shan States, long, flowing into the Yellow Burma. II, K6 Sea. II, N4 Yang-pao Miao. In central Kui- Yam. A Negro-Ethiopian half- chau, China. II, L6 breed people in Eritrea, NE Yangsek. In the W Shan States, Africa. I, FG4 Burma. II, K6 Yamacraw. On the Savannah Riv- Yang-ting-la-han Miao. In SE er, the boundary between Geor- Kuichau, China. II, L6 gia and South Carolina. IV, N7 Yangtse-Kiang. (That is, "Yang yamamatfi. = Jamamari. VI, D3 kingdom river.") The principal Yamandil. E of the Ord River, river (kiang^ in China; flowing Western Australia. V, B6 from Tibet 3,000 miles to the Yamasee. A former noted tribe Pacific Ocean. It is sometimes of Muskhogean stock in South called simply Yangtze. II, K— Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. N5,6 IV, N7,8 Yangur. In Adamawa, a region of Yambarri. In the Congo basin the Sudan, Africa. I, D5 above Stanley Falls. I, E6 Yankihura. S of the Mutabura Yamha-yamha. = Wamba-wamba. tribe in E Queensland. V, EF6 V, E7 Yankton. One of the seven pri- YaTweo. = Llameo. VI, C3 mary divisions of the Dakota; Yami. On Kotosho, a small island in Minnesota. IV, L6 lying to the SE of Formosa. II, Yanktonai. One of the seven pri- N6 mary divisions of the Dakota, Yamiaca. On the Madre de Dios speaking the same dialect as River, Bolivia. VI, D4 the Yankton, and believed to Yanma 270

be the elder tribe; in Minne- Yaroinga. In Queensland. V, E5,6 sota. IVj L6 Yarriba. = Yoruba. I, C5 Yanma. On the bank of the Rio Yarse. In W Sudan. I, B4 Negro, Brazil. VI, D3 Yasawa. A subdivision of the Fiji- Yantruwunta. On Cooper's Creek, ans. V, H5 South Australia. V, D7 Yasuni. A subdivision of the Za- Yao. (l) = Yao-min. II, L5,6. (2) paro. VI, C3 = Wayao. I, F7. (3) In Uganda Yatasi. A tribe of the Caddo con- Protectorate. I, F5 federacy, Louisiana. IV, LM7,8 Yao-j en. = Yao-min. II, L5,6 Yatass. = Yatasi. IV, LM7,8 Yao-min. In the mountainous re- Yaualapiti. An Arawak tribe just gion of NE Kwangsf and NW N of the N Gran Chaco, South Kwangtung, China; also found America. VI, D4 in parts of Yunnan and Kui- Yauana. On the Yapura, a tribu- chau. II, L6,6 tary of the Amazon. VI, CD3 Yaos. In Guiana, South America. Yauaperi. A Carib tribe on the VI, E2 Yauaperi River, a tributary of Yapa. = Ditsakana. IV, KL7 the Rio Negro. VI, D3 Yap Island. One of the Caroline FoMflper?/. = Yauaperi. VI, D3 Islands, Micronesia. V, D3 Yauara. On the Madeira, a tribu- Yopoo. = Yaghan. VI, C8 tary of the Amazon. VI, D3 Yapura. a river in SE Colombia Yaurorka. Between the Barcoo and Brazil, flowing from the and Warburton rivers. South Andes Mountains 1,750 miles to Australia. V, D7 the Amazon. VI, CD2,3 Yauung-illam-baluk. On the upper Yaqui. a river in Sonora, Mexico. Goulburn, a tributary of the up- IV, J 8 per Murray, central Victoria. V, Yaqui. An important division of E7 the Cahita, in Sonora and Sina- Yauyo. In the department of loa, Mexico. IV, JK8 Lima, W Peru. VI, C4. Yaquina. = Yakon. IV, H6 Yavaim. On the Tapajos River, Yaraikanna. Near Cape York, N Brazil. VI, E3 Queensland. V, E5 Yavana. Asiatic Greeks who set- Yarang. The Siranian name of the tled in NW India in the 2d cen- Samoyed. II, G—Jl,2 tury B.C. II, I5 Yarapo. A subdivision of the Lla- Yavapai. A Yuman tribe, popu- meo. VI, C3 larly known as Apache Mohave Yarawuarka. = Yaurorka. V, D7 or Mohave Apache; in W Ari- Yargo. On the Murray, SE zona. IV, J7 Queensland. V, E7 Yavari. An upper tributary of the Yarkand Daria. a river in E Amazon, forming a part of the Turkestan. II, H4 boundary of Peru and Brazil. YarZo. = Limbakaraj a. V, D5 VI, C3 Yarmhura. On the upper Burnett Yavipai. = Yavaipai. IV, J7 River, SE Queensland. V, EF6 Yaw. In the SE part of Upper Yaro. On the E bank of the Uru- Burma. II, K6,7 guay in Uruguay; now extinct. Yamai. W of the lower Burnett, VI, E6 SE Queensland. V, EF6 271 Yoruba

Yayu. In E Nepal. II, 3Q Yezzo. An island of Japan, N of Yazoo. An extinct tribe and their Honshu; also called Hokkaido. village formerly on the lower II, P4 Yazoo River, Mississippi. IV, Ygolote. = Igorrote. V, C2 M8 Ygolute. = Igorrote. V, C2 Yedina. On islands in Lake Chad, Yie-jen. In the W part of Yun- Africa. I, D4 nan, China. II, L6 Yei-t'eo Miao. In SE Kuichau, Yindu. = ShendvL. II, K6 China. II, L6 Yirituca. A subdivision of the Chi- Yellow Knives. = T>og-rihs. IV, H quito. VI, DE4 J3,4 Yirun-illam-baluk. On the Broken, Yellow Sea. An inlet of the Pa- a tributary of the upper Mur- cific Ocean between China and ray, central Victoria. V, E7 Chosen (Korea). II, N5 Y-jew. = Tchung-kia-tze. II, L6 Yellowstone River. A branch of Ynarreeb-ynarreeb. In W Vic- the Missouri River. IV, JK6 toria. V, E7 Yelyuyendi. On the Eyre Creek, Yo. The native name of the N SE Queensland. V, F6 Chin. II, K6 Yemanieh. Between the Atbara Yocuno. On the Apoporis, a tribu- and the lower Blue Nile. I, F4 tary of the Yapura, Colombia. Yemen. Ancient Arabia Felix; a VI, C2 district in SW Arabia. II, F7 Yoe. On the Rio Vermejo, Argen- Yenadi. = Ya,nadi. II, 17 tina. VI, DE5 Yenesei. = Yenisei. II, JKl-3 Yokaia. = Yokaja Pomo. IV, H7 Yenisei. A river in Mongolia and Yokaya Pomo. On the W coast of Siberia, 2,500 miles long, flow- California. IV, H7 ing into the Arctic Ocean. II, Yokut. A linguistic stock, on the J-Kl-3 shore of Lake Tulare, Califor- Yen-Yen. = Ynan-Ynan. II, J-N4 nia; also called Mariposa. IV, YerMa-mining. In South Austra- H7 lia. V, D7 Yolof. = WoloL I, A4 Yerrunthully. On the Flinders Yomut. On the SE shore of the River, N Queensland. V, E5 Caspian Sea. II, G5 Yeryan-yakh. The Ostiak name of Yonkalla. In NW Oregon. IV, H6 the Samoyed. II, G-Jl,2 York. (1) A town in SW West Yeshkhun. In Kashmir, India. II, Australia. V, B7. (2) Cape. In 15 N Queensland, E of the Gulf Yesidi. = Yezide. II, F 5 of Carpentaria. V, E6. (3) Is- Yetem. In Adamawa, a region in lands. In Torres Strait. V, E5 the Sudan, Africa. I, D5 YoRKE Peninsula. In South Aus- Yetti-maralla. On the Mackenzie, tralia. V, D7 a tributary of the Fitzroy, E Yorkshire. A large county in NE Queensland. V, E6 England. Ill, D3 Yezd. a province in central Per- Yorran-kum. The Vogul name for sia. II, G5 the Samoyed. II, G-Jl,2 Yesdi. = Yezide. II, F5 Yoruba. In Yoruba, a country in Yeside. In Mesopotamia. II, F5 W Africa. I, C5 Yezidi. = Yezide. II, F5 Yoruba. A former native king- Youn rt%

dom, now in SW Nigeria; also who conquered various peoples called YoRUBALAND. I, C5 in central Asia. II, IJ4 Youn. In Indo-China. II, L7 YuGO-SLAViA. = Jugo-slavia. Ill, Yourwuchall. In W Victoria. V, FG4 E7 Yuin. In the SE part of New Youta. = Ute. IV, JK6,7 South Wales. V, E7 Yquito. = Iquito. VI, C3 Yuit. An ancient Eskimo tribe in Yscanis. A tribe of the Wichita the NE extremity of Siberia on confederacy in E central Texas. Bering Strait. IV, A3 IV, L7,8 Yuka. = Yuki. IV, H6 Ysistine. On the Pilcomayo, N Yukadzhir. = YukaghiY. II, 0P2

Argentina. VI, D5 ' Yukager. = YukaghiY. II, 0P2 FMaZai. = Euahlayi. V, E7 Yukaghir. Between the lower Jana rwaZZoroz. = Wallaroi. V, E7 and lower Kolyma rivers, NE Yuan-Yuan. A mixed people in Siberia. II, OP2 Mongolia who attained power Yukagiri. = Yukaghir. II, 0P2 about the 4th century, subjugat- Yukahire. = Yukaghir. II, 0P2 ing the tribes of the Altai, Yuki. In NW California. IV, H6 and extending their power over Yukian Family. A linguistic fam- Mongolia as far as Korea (Cho- ily in N California, compris- sen). II, J-N4 ing only the Yuki. IV, H6 Yuba. On the left bank of the Yukol. Near Lake Tulare, Cali- Sacramento River, California. fornia. IV, H7 IV, H7 Yukon. A river in Canada and Yuberi. A sub-tribe of the Puru- Alaska, 2,050 miles long, flow- puru. VI, D3 ing into the N Pacific Ocean; Yucane. A subdivision of the also a territory in NW Canada. Moro. V, BC2,3 IV, B-G3,4 Yucatan. A peninsula in SE Yukonikhotana. An Athapascan Mexico, British Honduras, and tribe in Alaska whose range is N Guatemala; also a state in principally N of the Yukon Mexico in the N part of the from the mouth of the Toxi Riv- peninsula. IV, M9 er down to the Yukon River. Yucatecs. A Maya subgroup in the IV, D3 chalk district of Yucatan, poor- Yuloni. In the central part of ly watered, containing much California. IV, H7 jungle and steppe. IV, M9 Yuma. One of the chief divisions, Yuchi. A tribe co-extensive with or tribes, of the Yuman Fam- the Uchean family; formerly in ily; near the junction of the South Carolina and Georgia. Colorado River and the Gila, IV, N7 Arizona and California. IV, J7 Yucluaht. A subdivision of the Yuman Family. An important lin- Aht. IV, G5 guistic family whose tribes be- Yucuna. On the Yapura, a tribu- fore being gathered on reser- tary of the Amazon. VI, CDS vations occupied an extensive Yucunampa. In the Gran Chaco, territory in the extreme SW South America. VI, D4,5 portion of the United States and Yueh-chi. A division of the Huns N Lower California. IV, HJ7,8 273 Zamora

Yumbo. In N Ecuador. VI, C2,3 er, N California; it constitutes Yunca. A generic name for the the Weitspeken linguistic fam- coast tribes of Peru. VI, 603,4 ily. IV, H6 rMn^a. = Yunca. VI, BC3,4 Yurucare. = Yuracare. VI, D4 Yungman. In North Australia. V, Yuruh. In the W and S parts of D5 Asia Minor. II, DE5 Yunnan. A province in SW Chi- Yuruna. (1) On the upper Uaupes na. II, L6 and the Putumayo, branches of Yupia. On the TefFe, a tributary the Amazon. VI, CD3, (2) = of the upper Amazon. VI, D3 Juruna. VI, E3 FMpMa. = Yupia. VI, D3 Yurusune. On the Napo, an upper Yuracare. In the N part of Bo- branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 livia. VI, D4 Yusal Porno. On the W coast of FMrocareca. = Yuracare. VI, D4 California. IV, H7 Yurah. The northerly group of Yusufzai. N of the Kabul, a tribu- Samoyed in NW Siberia. II, G— tary of the Indus, India, and in 11,2 NE Afghanistan. II, I5 Yuri. = Juri. VI, D3 Yuta. = \J\,e. IV, JK6,7 Yurimagua. A subdivision of the Yuzufzai. = Yvisuiz&i. II, I5 Omagua. VI, C3 Yvgade. = Gaddia.ne. V, C2 YMn'mawa. = Solimoes. VI, D3 Yxistenese. In the Gran Chaco, Yuroh. On the lower Klamath Riv- South America. VI, D4,5

AiACATECAS. A state in Mexico. ZaMohpakap. = Mam. IV, MlO IV, K9 Zamanuca. A subdivision of the Zacatecas. In the state of Zacate- Chiquito. VI, DE4 cas, Mexico. IV, K9 Zambales. a province in W cen- Zadran. In Khost, a district of E tral Luzon, N Philippine Is- Afghanistan. II, Hl5 lands. V, C2 Zafimanely. In SW Madagascar. Zambales. In the province of Zam- I, G8 bales, Luzon, Philippine Is- Zafimaniry. In SE Madagascar. lands. V, C2 I, G8 Zambesi. A river, flowing from Zafin Ibrahima. On the SE coast N Barotseland through E An- of Madagascar. I, G8 gola, Rhodesia, and Portuguese Zafintsira. In SE Madagascar. I, East Africa, about 2,200 miles G8 to the Indian Ocean. I, D—F7 Zafisoro. In SE Madagascar. I, G8 Zambesia, North and South. A Zagharva. = Zoghava. I, E4 region on both sides of the Zam- Zaheno. A subdivision of the Chi- besi River in S Africa, roughly quito. VI, DE4 corresponding to Northern and Zaimukht. N of the middle Kuram, Southern Rhodesia. I, EF7,8 a tributary of the Indus, India. Zamora. A province in NW Spain. 11,15 Ill, D4 Zamuco 274

Zamuco. A subdivision of the Chi- Zepucaya. On the Amazon, below quito. VI, DE4 the mouth of the Madeira. VI, Zanafaniliana. On the SE coast of E3 Madagascar. I, G8 Zerafshan. a river in Bokhara, Zanatshihanaka. In N central central Asia. II, H5 Madagascar. I, G8 Zeza. A subdivision of the Kurds. Zandey. Native name of the Niam- II, F5 Niam. I, E5 Zhob. a tributary of the Gomal, Zangenah. A subdivision of the a branch of the Indus, India. II, Kurds. II, F5 15 Zante. One of the Ionian Islands, Zia. = Sia. IV, K7 Greece. Ill, G5 Zias. On the Putumayo, an upper Zanzibar. An island sultanate, a branch of the Amazon. VI, C3 British protectorate, off the Zibito. = Hibito. VI, C3 coast of E Africa; also its Zibola. = Zum. IV, JK7 capital city. I, F6 Zimbabwe. The site of ruins, for- Zaparo. Between the Napo and merly thought ancient, in Ma- the Pastassa, tributaries of the shonaland. Southern Rhodesia. Amazon, Ecuador. VI, C3 I, F7 Zapitalagua. In the Gran Chaco, Ziranians. = Siramans. Ill, HJ2,3 South America. VI, D4,5 Ziyu. = Zias. VI, C3 Zapotec. = ZaTpoteco. IV, L9 Zmarai. In Dera Ismail Khan, a Zapoteco. In the S portion of Oa- district of Panjab, India. II, jaca, SW Mexico. IV, L9 16 Zaramanompo. On the SE coast Zoghava. In the N part of Darfur, of Madagascar. I, G8 Africa. I, E4 Zayeing. In the S part of Upper Zoghawa. -Zoghava. I, E4 Burma. II, K6,7 Zoque. In Guatemala, and in Chia- Zazalava. On the SE coast of pas, Mexico. IV, LM9 Madagascar. I, GS ZoR. A district in NE Syria. II, Zazamena. On the SE coast of F5 Madagascar. I, GS Zotzil. In Chiapas, SE Mexico. Zazavao. On the SE coast of IV, LM9 Madagascar. I, GS Zouaoua. In Tunisia, N Africa. I, Zehediya. Recent Arab immigrants CD2 to the district of the Atbara, a Zo^awa. = Zoghava. I, E4 tributary of the middle Nile. I, Zwasz. = Swazi. I, FS F4 ZuiDER Zee. A landlocked inlet, Zeila. a seaport town in Somali- Netherlands, 85 miles long. Ill, land, E Africa. I, G4i E3 Ze7wma. = Apollonians. I, B5 ZuLiA. A river in NW Venezuela. Zemuquica. A subdivision of the VI, CD2 Chiquito. VI, DE4 Zulu. In Zululand, South Africa; Zenaga. In the W Sahara Desert. = Amazulu. I, F8 I, B3 Zululand. A part of Natal, SE Zenjina. = Zangenah. II, F5 Africa. I, F8 275 Zyrians

ZuNGARiA. The N division of the ing in a single permanent pueb- Chinese province of Sinkiang; lo known by the same name, in also spelled Sungaria. II, JK4) Valencia County, New Mexico. Zungars. In Zungaria, China. 11^ IV, JK7 JK4 Zurina. On the Amazon, below the Zuni. The popular name of a mouth of the Purus. VI, D3 Pueblo tribe, constituting the Zyrians. A Finnic tribe of NE Zunian linguistic family, resid- Russia. Ill, K2

TABLE OF PEOPLES

Arranged under the Political Divisions of the World. ABYSSINIA Abyssinians Dume Massowan Agau Ethiopians Mati Agaumeder Falasha Mechi Algeden GaUa Ogaden Amar Gambil Raya Amhara Ghilzai Reshiat Aro Gudabirsi Sabaeans Aroosi Gurague Sabderat Asabo Habr-Awal Saho Assaworta Hamites Shangalla Base Harari Shoa Berta Isa Sidama Bonno Isa-Isshai-Modoba Tigritians Cushites Ittu Waito Dawari Kaficho Wolamo Dembela Khamant WoUo Galla Doko Khamir Worro-Babbo Donyiro Mala AFGHANISTAN Afghans Hindki Pawindah Afridi Hunza Purmuli Aymah Iranians Safi Badakhshi Kafir, 1 Sirdehi Berraki Kara Sistani Chagnan Khosti Tajik Chitrali Khostwal Tanis Dehgan Kohistani Wakhi Durani Makhbal Yusufzai Galcha Mangal Zadran Hazara Niazi ALASKA Aglemiut Chilcat Haida Ahtena Chingigmut Hankutchin Akkha Chnagmiut Ikogmiut Aleut Chugachigmiut Kaialigamut Anlygmiut Chugatsh Kaigani Atka Eskimo Kaiyuh-khotana Alaska {Continued) 278

Kaniagmiut Magemiut Ten'a Kaviagmiut Malemiut Tlinkit Kenai Nahauni 1 ogiagmiut Keyataigmiut Natsitkutchin Ugalakmiut Kinugumiut Niska Unakhotana Knaia-khotana Nunatagmiut Unalaska Koniaga Nunivagmiut Unaligmiut Kopagmiut Nushegagmiut Vuntakutchin Kuskwogmiut Nuwukmiut Yakutat Kutcha Kutchin Sitka Yukonikhotana Kutchin Tahltan ALBANIA Albanians Montenegrins Slavs

ALGERIA Abadhite Chawia Moors Beni Jubar Ghadame Shawia Beni Mzab Kabyle Uled Amur Berber Mauritanians Uled Nail

ANDAMAN ISLANDS Andamanese Mineopi Negrito

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN Abu-Rof Bedouins Ethiopians Abu-Sarib Beja Fadniyeh Adya Bellanda Fallangh Agar Beni Amer Fertit Amarar Berri Funj Artega Bia Fur Ashraf Birgid Gararish Assiri Bohr Ghubush Awadiyeh Bongo Golo Ayarr Bonjak Gonga Babukur Bot Guraan Baele Chai Habab Baggara Copts Hadendoa Bakka Cushites Halenga Balok Dadjo Hameg Banda Dinka Hamites Barabra Dobeina Hassaniyeh Bari Dongolawi Hauwawir Battakhin Dyur Homran Bedawib Ennedi Ishing 279 Annam

Jalin Luri Sere Jambara Madi, 2 Shagiah Jibbe Mahdists Sheygyeh Kababish Meyrifab ShiUook Kargo Mittu Shir Kirim Moru Shukriyeh Koldaji Musabat Shuli Komar Negrillo Sienietye Korunga Niam-Niam Sofi Kredy Nikuar Sungor Krej Niuak Tala Kulfan Nuba Tama Kunj ara Nuer Tegele Kytch Nyambara Tekele Labore Qadeyat Tumale Langu Robabat Tynjur Latiika Rol Yemanieh Lehsi Rom Zebediya Loobah Saidokki Zoghava

ANGOLA Abunda Bangambue LiboUo Amboella Banhaneka Loena Babihe Bankumbi Luchaze Bachwa Bantu Luimba Bacuando Banyaneka Mahungo Bacuisso Bashimba Makoza Badinga Bashinge Makuba Bailiinda Basongo Masosso Bakabae Baviko Matamba Bakanaka Biheno Mayacca Bakankala Cassange Mbondo Bakasekele Dembo Minungo Bakisse Ganguella Ndulu Bakoroka Haku Negrillo Bakuando Holo Ngangela Bakubale Jagga Ngola Bakuise Kibula Ngonyelu Bakwando Kimbunda Quimjbande Balnndo Kioko Sombe Banano Kisangji Tjivokoe Bandombe Kisoke Vakioko Bangala, 2 Kissama

ANNAM (See FRENCH INDO--CHINA) Antilles, Greater 280 ANTILLES, GREATER Alaya (Haiti) Cebuny (Cuba) Lucayan (Bahamas) Borinquefio (Porto Haitians (Haiti) Taino (Haiti) Rico) Karif ANTILLES, LESSER Allouages Arawak Inyeri ARABIA Adite Beni Lam Melkit Ahl Morrab -Beni Shiddad Menasir Amalek Beni Thakif Minaeans Arabs Bisher Anase Qatar Ateybah Cushites Ruwala Anase Bedouins Emin Sabaeans Beni Atie Gara Saracens Beni Hadjar Himyarites Shammar Beni Harb Huteim Sherarat Beni Harith Jadi Tasm Beni Jas Jasim Thamudite Beni Kahtan Jewasimi Waber Beni Kelb Jorham Wahabi Beni Khuweiled Mahrah Kara Wulad Ali ARGENTINA Abipone Guarpe Querendi Abucheta Humahuaca Ranquele Agoya Imato Samuco Aguilote Isitine Tannic Amulalae Juri, 2 Teuta Ashluslay Key-yu Toba Atalala Lule Tonocote Calchaqui Malbalai Toquistenese Caracara Mascoi Tshiriguano

Charrua Mataguayo Tsoneka ^ Chichas Orejones Matako Uacaa i

Chiulipo Mocobi Vej oso Choroti Ocole Velala Chunipi Ojotae Xolote

Colchoqui Oristine Yacanaca '

Culilau-Cunnee Palomo Yaghan |

Diaguita Pampeans Yoe i Divieche Patagonians Ysistine Fuegians Pehuenche Yucunampa Gauchos Pitilaga Yxistencse

Guana Puelche Zapitalagua i Guarani, 1 1 281 Australia ASIA MINOR

{See TURKEY) AUSTRALIA New South Wales Awabakal Kamilaroi Ta-tathi Baraba-baraba Kombaingheri Tongaranka Barkinji Kombinegherry Wa-imbio Barrumbinya Kongait Watthungk Barunga Kurnu Wilya Berriait Maitheriban Wiradjuri Bigambul Milpulko Wirangu Bulalli Molo Wi-thai-j a Bunyarlee Murawari Wollaroi Chepara Murring Wonghibon Euahlayi Muthi-muthi Wonnarua Geawegal Naualko Woyaibon Gringai Ngarigo Yaako-Yaako

Ita-ita Paruinj i Yuin Ithi-ithi Tarru

North Australia Allaua Karawa Waduman Anula Larrakia Walpari Arunta Limbakaraj a Warrai Binbinga Luritcha Warramunga Bingongina Mara Wilingura Chingali Mudburra Wombaia

Dj auan Mungarai Woolna Gnanji NuUakun Woolwonga lUiaura Oitbi , Worgaia Ilpirra Umbaia Wulmala Iwaidja Unalla Yaako Kaitish Unmatjera Yungman Kakadu Waagai

Queensland Amimmgo Bithelbura Dippil Auanbura Boanbura Dorobura Babingbura Bombarrabura Emon Badjeri Buntamurra Gilambabura Badulega Buribura Goa Baipulbura Butchabura Goenpul Bikalbura Chunkunji Goonine Bingabura Dalebura Gudang Australia (Continued) 282

Guerno Munkibura Thibura Gumulaig Munyabura Thuncumbura Gumulega Murrumningama Thuribura Kabi Murubura Tilbabura Kaiabara Mutabura Turrbal Kalkadoona Mutherabura Ungorri Karunbura Myappe Waggumbura Kauralaig Mycoolon Wakelbura Kiniyen Mygoodano Wandubura Kogai Mythuggadi Warabul Kombobura Narboo Murre Warabura Kongulu 'Noonukul Waranbura Konkubura Nukunukubura Warbaa Koogobatha Olongbura Weluinbura Kowrarega Orambul Wogee Kuinmurbura Paringnoba Woonamurra Kukebura Pinoba Workia Kulbainbura Pitta-Pitta Wurubura Kulkalaig Pukanbura Yakunbura Kulkalega Ristebura Yalibura Kumbukabura Rundubura Yangarella Kurnandaburi Saibailaig Yankibura Kutubura Tarribelung Yaraikanna Marula Tarrumbura Yargo Massilega Tarubura Yarmbura Mitakoodi Taruinbura Yaroinga Mokaburra Tarumbul Yawai Mooloola Tateburra Yelyuyendi Muinbura Tawarbura YerrunthuUy Mundainbura Terrabura Yetti-maralla

South Australia Auminie Moatatunga Wiantunga Buandik Narrang-ga Willara Dieri Narrinyeri WiUuri Dirityangura Ngameni Wonkamala HiUeri Ngurawola Wonkanguru Karanguru Painchunga Wonkatyeri Kaurna Parnkalla Wychinga Kukata Pilladapa Yantruwunta Kuyani Taloinjunga Yaurorka Mardala Tangara Yerkla-mining Mining Urabunna

Tasmania Tasmanians 283 Australia (Continued)

Victoria Balk-mernen Kalkalgundit PillawinbuUuk Baluk-willam Kapun-dapunbana Port-buUnk Balung-karak-mittung Karnathan Punnoinj on Bangarang Keilambeitch Purteet Chowel Baronighurk Kerabialbarap Tarrawarrackal Barrath Kerinma Tatoongolong Bellum-bellum Kolore Terrin Challum Biduelli Korotch Terrumbehal Birdhawal Kromelak Tharamirttong Boorong Krowithan-Kulo Tirtalowa Borumbeet Bulluk Kurnai Tirthung Boul-boul Kurung-j ang-baluk Tooram Brabriwulong Kuurn-koppan-noot Tourahonong Brabrolong Lail-buil Waiky-Waiky Bundah-wark-kani Lal-lal Wamba-wamba Bunurong Leehurah Wanmung-Wanmung- Bura-bura Leitchi-leitchi kur Burappa Litchy-litchy Wardy-YaUoch Burhwundeitch Meirinygil Waring-illam-baluk Buthera-baluk Merimu Warrnambul Colac Moama Wathi-wathi Colongulac MoguUum-bitch Watty-Watty Coonawane Monulgunditch Weereitch-Weereitch Darty Darty Moocherak Weki-weki

D j appuminyou Moomoo Wengenmarongeitch Doenbauraket Moporh Werogery Dooveraak ba Daan Mukj arawaint Werrupurong Duwinbarap Mullungkill Whitewurndiuk Echuca Murra-Murra-barap Wiimbaio Emu Mudjug Narragurt Wolgal Ginning-Maton Neitcheyong Woolum ba Bellum- Gnareeb-gnareeb Ngarrimowro Bellum Gnurellean Ngaruk-willam Wotjo-baluk Gournditch-mara Ngatban Wudthaurung Gundanora Nguralungbula WuUathara

Gunung-willam-baluk Nira-babik Wurunj erri-baluk Jackalbarap Nutcheyong Yairy-Yairy Jaj aurung Owanguttha Ya-itma-thang Jakelbalak Pallanganmiddah Yauung-illam-baluk Jarcoort Panggarang Yirun-illam-baluk Jupa-galk-wourndich P eek-whurrong Ynarreeb-ynarreeb Jurobaluk Pikkolatpan Yourwuchall

•

Western Australia Aiawong Ballardong Gnalla Balgu Biboulmoun Gnamo Australia (Continued) 284

Ingibandi Minung Walki Kakarakala Muliarra Warrangoo Kardagur MunmuUa Watchandi Kariera Natingero Weedookarry Kokar Ngaluma Whaj ook

Maj anna Ngurla Yamandil Mardudhunera N owilnowilanna

AUSTRIA Austrians Cimbri Goths Bavarians Germans

AZERBAIJAN Aderbaijani Colchians

BALEARIC ISLANDS Catalanes

BALUCHISTAN

Baluch Iranians Pani, 1 Bandiya Marri Rind Brahui Mekrani Tajik Chuta BASUTOLAND Bantu Basuto Batloqua BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE Bachwapeng Barolong Lovale Bahurutse Basaomaka Madenassana Bakalahari Basilika Makalaka Bakan Batau Makalanga Bakatla Batlapin Makolokue Bakwena Batlaro Maniolosi Balala Batwana Masara Bushmen Bamangwato Bechuana Massarua Bangwaketsi Bushmen Ngami Bushmen Banoga Caucau Bushmen Witbois Bantu Koranna

BELGIAN CONGO Ababua Abanga Abarmbo Abaka Abangba Abaya Abali Abanjia Abeliforo 285 Belgian Congo {Continued)

Abisanga Balunda Kalaka Abnkaya Bamballa Katanga Afiffi Bambuba Kiamba Akahle Bambute Lendu Akka, 2 Banalya Libinza Aluru Banande Likunungu Amadi Banayuba Lobemba Amangale Bandoa Loggo Ambarandi Bangala^ 1 Lunda-Luba Amiaro Bangi Luri Amokubio Bangongo Mabenge Angaddu Bankutu Mabode Anzique Bantu Madundi Ashikuya Ba-nunu Magaya Avejeli Banyambuga Maigo Baama Banzanza Mambare Babali Baondo Mambuti Babanda Bapende Mangballe Babangi Bapindi Manyema Babe Bapoto Marungu Babembe Barindi Mavambe Babengaye Barua, 2 Medze Babesse Barumbe Mege Babuendi Basamba Mogualla Babnkwa Bashilange Mok Babunda Bashilele Momfu Babwende Basoko Monbuttu Bacuba Bassongo Mongelima Bagenya Bassongo Mino Mundo Baholoholo Bassua Mundu Bahuana Basundo Mushikongo Bajok Batempa Mussurongo Bakandi Batetela Negrillo Bakete Batondoi Niam-Niam Bakongo Batwa Niapu Bakonjo Bayansi Olemba Bakuba Belande Pygmies Baknma Bemberri Shefalu Bakuss Betundu Sungu Bakutu Bolobo Tofoke Bakwese Boloki Tondy Balali Bombe Wabembe Balesse Bomitaba Wabuma Baloi Bushongo Wagoma Balolo Drugu Wagubba Balua Embata Waguha Baluba Kabinda Wakuti B alunbangando Kakongo Wakwanga Belgian Congo (Continued) 286

Wanfumu Wasausi Wavira Wanyambungi Wasoki Wawamba Waregga Wasongora Mino Wazige Waringa Wassambi Wochua Warua Wavinza^ 2 Yambarri Warumbi BELGIUM Belgae Flemings Gauls Belgians Franks Walloons BHUTAN Aka Dhimal Thebengea Bhutanese Lhopa Towang Char Duar Mechi BOKHARA

Alieli Fan, 2 Maghians Ersari Fang Usbeg Falghar BOLIVIA Ababa Kanchi Pariama Atsahuaca Katukina Pilaga Baures Leco Piocaca Boso Manacico Pitilaga Cavina Marcani Samuco Cayuvava Maropa Saparuna Chaeoba Mascoi Saraveca ChaneSj 2 Matako Siriono Chapacura Mobima Tacana Charca Moima Taunie Chiquito Moropa Tereno Chiriguano Moxo Toba Chirionosso Oj otae Toquistenese Guaehes Oristine Tumanaha Guana Otuki Wawayana Guarayo Pacaguara Yamiaea Houbarayo Pacasa Yaualapiti Humahuaca Paiconeca Yuracare Isitine Pakase Zapitalagua Ite Palmella BORNEO Adit Bajau Balow Bahau Bakatan Barawan Bahmali Balaga Barito 287 Brazil Batang Lupar Land Dyak Punan Batu Blah Lanun Rambai Bekiau Lawangan Sabahan BisayaSj 2 Lelak Sarawak Bugau Long Akah Sea Dyak DusTxa Long Kiput Sibop Dyak Long Pata Sihan Enliai Madang Sika Eraan Malaban Sikalau Jilimu Malang Sikapat Jingkang Maloh Dyak Sikepang Kadayan Marah Taballau Kadempai Milanau Tanjong Kaj aman Murik Tring Kalabit Murut Tubow Kanowit Olo Ngadjoe Ukit Kantu Orang Bukit, 2 Ulu Ayer Katiba Orang Laut Ulun-Maanj an Kayan Pare Uma Klap Kenniah Peheng Uma Pawa Klemantan Peng Uma Tima Lanan BRAZIL Abacaxis Apurina Baxiuara Abacti Araguagu Betoya Acroa Araicu Boca Agarari Araquize Botocudo Aguayra Arara Buges Amamati Araua Bugre Amaripa Arauna Burai Ammaniu Arawak Bus

Anaj a Arecuna Cabaro Anamari Arekaina Cadiuco Anambe Aricunane Cafuana Anana, 1 Arikemes Cahuayapiti Andira Aroa Caishana Anetos Aroaqui Camacans Anicore Arrua Camagura Aogez Aruan Camboca Apalai Aruna Camuto Apama Ataguate Canawary Apenari Atauhy Cangaparanga Apera Aueto Capechene Apiaca Baccahiri Capiekrans Apinagez Baeuna Carabuyana Aponegi-crens Baibucua Caracata Appiaca Barre Carahiahy Brazil (Continued) 288

Caraho Curiate Kamayuru Caraja Curiguere Kobeua Carajahi Curina Kustenau Carapana Curuaxi Machacari Caraya Curucuru Maconi Carcana Curupataba Macu Cariayo Curuzirari Macuni Caribs Cuxiuara Makuna Caripuna Cuzare Malali Cariri Erepunaca Mamayamaze Catauixi Gemia Mambriara Catiana Ges Mamenga Catuquina Goyana Manacuru Cauaxi Goyataca Manao Cauixana Goyazes Manatenery Caupeze Guachi Maniva Cayana Guanaru Maqueritari Cayapo Guapindages Maragua Cayova Guaranacuaz ana Marapitana Cayuaba Guaranguaca Maraua Charente Guarianacaqua Mariana Chavante Guatinuma Mariarana Chiabara Guato Mariathe Chieriaba Guayaba Marnuacu Chipaya Guayaci Masacara Cipo Guayana, 1 Maturua Coata Tapauiija Guayana, 2 Mauhe Cocruna Guaycuru Mbegua

Coeruna , Hiabaana Mehinaku CoUina Ipurina Menieng Comani Iriju Mepury Conamare Isanna Metina Conibo Ita Tapuiija Mitandue Conomoma Jacare Mongoyo Coroado Jacunda Moroqueni Corona Jamamari Mundrucu Cortys Jamuda Mura Cotoxo Januma Mutuani Cran Jauana Nambiquara Crangez Javaes Nana Crichana Javahais Nauna Cuchiguara Javipuj az Oreguatu Culina Jubery Orejones, 3 Cumanacho Junma Orito Cumayari Juqui Ozuana Curanari Juri, 1 Pacaj a Curani Juruna Palpuma Curiare Kaingang Pamenun 289 British Isles

Pammary Shumana, 1 Tururi Papanaze Simigae Uabixana Paraqui Sipaia Uacarauha Pararauate Siusy Uaenambeu Parauama Solimoes Uainamary Parauano Suorirana Uainuma Parentintin Suya Uaiuru Parexi Taconha-piue Uanana Pariana Tacuhuno Uaniba Passe Tacus Uapixana Patacho Tamare Uarapa Paumari Tamoeno Uaraycu Pauxiana Tamoyo Uaupes Paxiana Tapacoa Uchuca Periate Tapajoso Uereuena Pianagoto Tapanhona Umaua Piriquita Tapauna Urarina Pituruna Tapaxana Urubambo Pium Tapirape Urubatinga Pochety Tapuya Urubu Puchaca Tariana, 2 Uyapa Pumacaa Tekuna Vaiyamara Punouy Tiara Vaura^ 2 Purenuma Timbira Voyovai Puru-puru Tipuna Waimare Pury Tocanhope Xama Putumayu Tocantins Ximbiua Quajaja Toqueda Yacucarae Quaruare Toras Yanma Queuanaca Trnmai Yauana Quibana Tuchale Yauaperi Quimau Tucuriy Yauara Quinan Tukano Yavaim Saindaru Tumbira Yucuna Sares Tupi, 1 Yupia Sarumma Tupi, 2 Yuruna, 1 Sarus Tupinamba Yurusune Seuabohi Tupinikin Zepucaya Shingu Tupininquin Zurina Shipibo Turas

BRITISH ISLES

Angles Cymry Picts Anglo-Saxons English Saxons Belgae Irish Scotch Britons Jutes Welsh Celts Manx Bulgaria 290 BULGARIA Bastarnae Bulgarians Goths

BURMA Akha Khyeng Pegu Aphya Kumi Khyoungtha Pwo Awa Kumi Klangklang Rakhaingtha Bghai Kling Riang Bre Kui, 1 Sassan Burmese Kuki Selung Chaungtha Kuki-Lushai Sgan Chin Kumi Shan Chinbon Kun-Loi Shendu Chingpaw Lakher Siyin Chinme Lanten Sokte Chukma Lataung Szi Danaw Lepei Talaing Danu Lisaw Taman Deori Lu Tareng Hajong Lushai Tari Haka Maran Tashon Hkun Mariss Taungyo Ho-ni Maru Tavoyan Hpon Mopgha Thado Intha Mpo Tunthus Kadu Mro Wa Kamj ang Muhso Yabein Karen Nkum Yanglam Kaw, 1 Padung Yangsek Khakun Palaung Yaw Khampti Panthay Zayeing Kheong CAMEROON Abo Bamboko Bayago Baeunda Bamon Bayon Bafarami Bana, 2 Bimbia Bafindi Banaka, 2 Boyaeli Bagandu Banoko Cameroons Bagielli Banyang Chamba Bakoko Bapuko Dualla Bakori Barombi Egap Bakunda Baronde Ekoi Bakwiri Basa, 2 Fali Bali Batom Ibea Balun Baya Isubu 291 Canada

Jangere Mbum Negrillo Keaka Ndob Wute Kottofo CANADA Abbitibbe Iglulirmiut Okomiut Abnaki Itivmiut Ononchaturonon Aggomiut Kainah Oqomiut Aguionda Kangivamiut Orejones, 1 Ahrendahronon Kawchodinne Ottawa Aht Kichesipirini Passamaquoddy Aivilirmiut Killamook Piegan Akudnirmiut Kinipetu Pilingmiut Akuliarmiut Kitunahan Qaumauangmiut Amikwa Koluschan Qidnelik Amitormiut Komux Sagdlirmiut Armouchiquoi Kootenai Salishan Assiniboin Koskimo Sarsi Ataronch-ronon Kouksoarmiut Secoffi Athapascan Kowitchan Sekani Atnah Kutchin Shushwap Atticamique Kwakiutl Sikauni Attignawantan Lekwiltok Sikosuilarmiut Attiquenongmahai Lillooet Siksika Beaver Loucheux Similkameen Bellabella Lummi Sinimiut Bellacoola Malecite Siouan Beothuk Maskegon Skittagetan Chasta Costa Meliseet Soke Chilcotin Mikmak Songish Chimmesyan Minsi Squawmish Chipewyan Missisauga TacuUi Chippewa Mistassin Tahltan Cowichan Mohawk Talkotin Cree Monsoni Tantsawhoot Dakube tede Montagnais, 1 Tatsanottine Dog-ribs Montagnais, 2 Teet Edchawtawoot Nahane Tete-de-Boule Eskimo Nascapee Thilanottine Etchareottine Naskotin Thlingchadinne Etehemin Nasqa Thompson Indians Flathead, 2 Nepissing Tinne Gaspe Netchillirmiut Tionontati Gyitksan Neutral Nation Tsattine Haeltzuk Nootka Tschantoga Haida Ntlakyapamuk Tsetsaut Hares Nugumiut Tsilkotin Hyperboreans Okanagan Tsillawdawhoot Canada {Continued) 292 Tsimshian Ungavamiut Wakashan Ugjulirmiut Wakash Wyandot Ukusiksalirmiut

CANARY ISLANDS Guanches

CELEBES Alfuru Mandar Toala

Bajau • Minahasa Toumbuluh Bugi Orang Laut Turaja Macassar Sengirese Waju

CEYLON Dravidians Shanar Veddah Kandians Singhalese Yami Nature Veddah

CHILE Alikuluf Cunche Key-yu Araucanians Cunco Lican-anti Atacameno Fuegians Pehuenche Change, 1 Haush Pichunche Chauque Huemul Quechua, 2 Chonos Huilliche Vuta-Huilliche

CHINA (Including MONGOLIA and TIBET) Ah-ch'eng Bhotiya Ch'iu-j en Ah-chia Bod-pa Chorass Ah-k'a Chakar Chung Ahkhanar Chak-pa Chu-shi Keh-lao Ah-ko Cham-pa CVan-man Ah-shen Chang-t'eo-fah Daurians Ah-shi Cheh-sie Diju Ah-tu Ch'eh-tsai Miao Dioy Akka, 1 Chia-pa-la Dru-pa Andoan Chieh-jen Dungan An-shun Miao Ch'ie Miao Durban Ar-chang Chien-fah Keh-lao Durbat Arru Chien-ting Miao Fan-tch'eng-ta Bana Chimpan Genshikten Barin Chinese Gyarung 293 China (Continued)

Hak-ka Khalka Miao-tse Han Pa-i Khambing Min-kai-tze Heh-chioh Miao Kham-pa Mong-hwa Heh-chong Miao Khatozun Mongol Heh-kan Ih Kho, 1 Mong-wu Heh Lo-lo Khoshod Mo-So Heh-lo Miao Kih-lao Mo-sso Heh Miao Kitao Mo-ts'a Heh-p'u Kiu-ku Miao Mu-chi Heh Seng-Miao Kiu-ming-kiu-sing Musur Heh-shan Miao Miao Mu-tse Heh-t'u-yieh Ko-cwien Keh-lao Mu-ua Heh Wu-ni Ku-lin Miao Naiman, 2 Hok-lo Ku-tse Ngai Laos Hong-cheo Miao K'u-ts'ong Nieh-su Hong Ke-lao Ku-tsong-tsi O-ch'ang Hong Miao La-lu Ordos Ho-ni La-mao Pa-fan Miao Hor-pa Lang-ts'i Miao Pagni Hotha-Shan La-su Pai-y Hsiang-tan Lawa P'a-la Hsuan-hua Leng-ky Miao Paloung Hua Keh-lao Li Pamiri Hua Miao Liao Pan-yao Hu-luh Miao Lien Miao Pan-y-shan-tze Huns Li-fan Pa-tsai Heh-Miao Hwa Peh-Ih Li-mi Peh Chong-kia Hwa T'u-Liao Li-ming-tsi Peh-la-chi Hwui-chan Ling-kia Miao Peh Lo-lo Jarot Li-so Peh-long-kia Jasaktu Lo-han Miao Peh Miao Jrupa Lo-lo Peh-p'a-la Ka-la Lo-mien P'ing-fah Kalmuck Long Miao P'i-pao Keh-lao Kan-j en Lo-wu P'i-sa-k'o-toh Kao-p'o Miao Lu-chi P'u-fen Kara-Kartshin Luh-ngerh-tsi P'u-lieh Kara-Khitai Luh-tong-ih-j en P'u-long Chong-kia Kara-Tangut Lu-jen Pun-ti Kartsin Lu-tze P'u-piao Kas-khui Ma-he P'u-shi K'a-to Ma-la Sain-noin K'a-wa Manchu Seng Miao K'a-yu Chong-kia Man-tze Sha-jen K'eh-mong-ku-yang Manyak Shan Miao Ma-ten-kia Shan-ch'eh Keh-tong Miao Meh-fen Shang-lai Keo-erh-long-kia Melam Shan-su China (Continued) 294

Sharra Ta-t'eo Miao T'u-man Sheh-wu Ta-ya Keh-lao Tumet Shi-ko Tchung-kia-tze Tung Shi-pub-neng Telen get Tungans Shi-t'u Teletz T'ung-jen Shi-yoh Telu Turbet Shui Keh-lao Tibetans Tushetu Shui-kia Miao Tochu Twan-cuiu Miao Shuk-lai Tong-jen Uchumsin Shutung Tong-kia Miao Uigur Siao-lieh Tong Miao Uniot Sien-pi Tong-tsai Miao Urut Sigan Ts'ai-kia Usun Si-mo Tsarong Wie-ning Si-shi Miao Tsi-chien Ya-ch'iao Miao Sok-pa Tsi-kiang Miao Yang-kwang Miao Soyon Tsi Miao Yang-pao Miao Sumu Ts'ing Chong-kia Yant-ting-la-han Miao Sunnites Ts'ing-king Chong-kia Yao-min Taghlik Ts'ing Miao Yei-t'eo Miao Tai-ya Tsi-tseng Yie-jen Tangut Tuba Y-jen Taranchi T'u-jen Yuan-Yuan Targut T'u Keh-lao Yueh-chi Tatar T'u Liao

CHOSEN (KOREA) Koreans COLOMBIA Abana Barbacoa Chiamu Acanayuto Bauhuna Chibcha Achagua Betoi Chimila Adoria Betoya Choco Amaguage Boanari Churoya Amarizona Busintana Citara Ambua Cabacaba Clitua Amorua Cabiune Coeuna Andaqui Canasgorda Cofane Angagueda Caramanta Colima Aniana Carataima Correguage Antagaima Caribs Cosinas Arhuaco Carijona Coyaima Aruac Carusana Cumaeuman Atuai Catio Gepua Ature Cauixana Goajiro Avaneni Cauxana Guacico 295 Dahomey {Slave Coast)

Guane Mitua Piapoco Guaripeni Mocoa Piaroa Guaypunavi Moguexe Pijao Guayue Morcote Pintado, 2 Hiuhiua Muco Polindara Ijca Muriate Puinavi Ingano Musos Quimbaya Iscuande Naura Sinsiga Jucuna Noannamae Siro Kagaba Nutabe Situfa Mabiu Otamac Tado Macaguaje Pae Tahami Maco, 2 Pamenua Tayrona Macucuena Pampanilla Tomoca Macueni Panare Totoro Mangerona Panche Tucura Manipo Paniquita Tunebo Maniva Pantagoro Tupe Mariana Pareni Ujagua Mariete Paudacoto Yacariguara Matano Paviana Yocuno Miguri Payaba Zias Miranha Pedraza

COSTA RICA Blanco^ 2 Guaimi Nicoya Burica Guatuso Talamanca Changuene Guetare Terraba Chiripo Mandingo, 2 Valiente

CRETE Sphakiots

CZECHOSLOVAKIA Agathyrsi Chechians Slavs Avar Cimbri Slovak Bohemians Czechs Slovene Boii Goths

DAHOMEY (SLAVE COAST) Adampe Ana Awuna Aflao Anfua Dahomans Agbosomi Ataklu Egba Agotine Attakpami Ekiti Aja Avenor Ewe Dahomey {Slave Coast) {Continued) 296

Eweawo Ikelu Mahi Geng Ilorin Nago Hwida Jebu Ode Ibadan Ketu Popo Ife Krepi Remo, 1 Ijesha Krikor

DENMARK Danes Jutes Scandinavians Frisians EAST INDIES, DUTCH {See also BORNEO, CELEBES, NEW GUINEA, and SUMATRA) Alfuru Javanese Orang Laut Almahera Kalang Papuans Arafura Letinese Sassak Baduwi Madurese Sika Balinese Malay Sundanese Bidaiik Maruwi Tenggerese Bima Mentawey

ECUADOR Aguarico Cuaiquere Murato Angutera Curani Pastassa Avij era Curitu Pinche Ayahuca Esmeraldas Pindo Becaba Guagna Pioje Camuchiro Guaque Quechua, 2 Canari Huambisa Quito tribes Canelos Huancavillca Quitu Cayapa Intag Roamayna Chiripuno Jivaro Sapohan Ciure Lliquino Tauare Coconuco Maco, 1 Telembi Colorado Malaba Upano Conambo Manivi Yumbo Coronado Manta Zaparo

EGYPT Ababdeh Cushites Nuttokki Amarar Fellahs Siwah Bedouins Hamites Tehennu Copts Hyksos Uled Ali 297 France ERITREA Az-Shuma Dokono Neshiu Beduan Hadarem Takue Bejuk Hotumlu Tora Bogo Karneshim Wawat Dahalaki Marea Yam Danakil Mensa

ESTONIA Esthonians Tchoud

FEDERATED MALAY STATES (MATAY PENINSt Besisi Negrito Orang Seliter Biduanda Kallang Orang Benua Sakai Dina Orang Bukit, 1 Sam-Sam Jakun Orang Gunung Semang Jehehr Orang Laut Kappir Senoi Liars Orang Malayu Sungei Ujong Mai Darat Orang Rayet Udai Malay Orang Sabimba Ulu Kinta Mentra FERNANDO PO Adiyeh Bubi

FIJI ISLANDS Bure Fijians Yalantini

FINLAND Finns Lapps Quain Karelians FORMOSA Amis Pepo Tsarisen Ataiyal Pinankei Tso-o Kiraikel Puyuma Vonum Malay FRANCE Alemanni Celts Goths Basques Franks Ligurians Belgae French Provencals Bretons Gascon Vandals Burgundians Gauls Walloons French Equatorial Africa 298 FRENCH EQUATORIAL AFRICA Ababambo Bougou Miltu Abombo Boumali Mimi Achango Cabinda Mpongwe Aduma Commi Musgu Aj umba Daka Nakele Akunga Dakoa Ndri Alhialumo Dingding Negrillo Alzana Fan, 1 Ngapu Apfuru Gaberi Ngisem Apingi .Galboa Njavi Apono Galloi Nkami Ashango Gamergu Nsakkara Ashira Igalwa Nzillem Aviia Inenga Obongo Awaka Ishogo Okanda Azker Ivili Okeren Babinga Ivinga Okota Bagba Kabbaga Orungu Baghirmi Kama Osaka Bakalai Kanganyare Otando Bakamba Kouyou Porno, 2 Bakkebakke Kuka Pnka Bakunia Kumbra Roba Balumbo Languassi Sara Bandziri Loango Sarua Banguin Logone Shekiani Bantu Maba Sokoro Banziri Mandara Somrai Basanga Mandj o Togbo Bateke Massalit Tummok Batoke Mbafu 'Ubanji Nation Bavili M'Baka Waga Bayaka Mbamba Were Bayombe Mbenga Wia-Wia Bede Mbillo Yakoma Benga Mbondemo Yangur Bonjo Melon Yetem

FRENCH INDO-CHINA (ANNAM) Annamese Lati Nong Banar Man Pnong Cambodians Meos Stieng Charay Moi Sue Chiam Muong Tho Khmer-dom Ngai Laos Tonkinese

Kho, 1 . 299 Gold Coast FRENCH SUDAN (See also FRENCH WEST AFRICA) Bambara Sangara Timbuktu Fulah Solima Tuat

FRENCH WEST AFRICA Asgar Ifoga Ouassoulonka Auj ila Ihiyawen Pourogne Basa, 1 Imghad Siena Bede Itisan Songhay Beni Abbas Izeraren Sorgou Beni Wazit Izoban Soy Berber Kandin Sso Bobo Kanembu Susu Buduma Kel-fadaye Tafimata Bulala Kel-fare Tesko Canemba Kel-ferwan Tibbu Canuri Kel-gere Tikar Daza Kel-n-Neggaru Tomaghera Degarrab Kel-owi Toubouri Dialonka Kel-tafidet Tuareg Diula Kiye Ulad Soliman Dwaish Kuri Uled bu Hamu Fulah Manga Uled bu Sebu Garamantes Mauretanians Uled Delim Gorane Mossi Wanya Gurara Moundan Yarse Hadanarang Nounouma Yedina Hamites Okeren Zenaga Hogar GAMBIA (See SENEGAL AND GAMBIA) GERMANY

Alemanni Frisians Jutes Angles Gauls Ostrogoths Anglo-Saxons Gepids Saxons Bavarians Germans Vandals Cimbri Goths Wends Franks Huns

GOLD COAST Accra Agona Akim Adansi Ahanta Akra Gold Coast {Continued) 300

Akwamu Fanti Mosii Akwapim Gamans Nabdam Ashanti Gurma Nankanni Assin Gurunga Nkoranzo Bekwai Gyaman Safwhi Brulsa Kassena Talansi Dagari Kinj abo Tshi Dagomba Kwao Tufel Denkera Mampursi Wassaw Elmina

- GREAT BRITAIN {See BRITISH ISLES) GREECE Achaeans lonians Pelasgi Dorians Mainote Thracians Greeks Molossians Tsakonians GREENLAND

Angmagsalingmiut Eskimo Ita, 1 East Greenlanders GUATEMALA Achi Chorti Pokonchi Aguateca Hhirichota Popoloca Alaguilac IxU Quekchi Cachiquel Kachiquel Quiche Chanabal Kekchi Tzutuhil Chiche Lacandone Uspanteca Chole Mam Xinca Chontale Manche Zoque

GUIANA, BRITISH, DUTCH, and FRENCH Acawoi Bara Rocouyenne Akavai Caribs Serekong Amarapa Carinya Taruma Amaripa Galibi Trio Arawak Mandauca Wapiana Arecuna Oyampi Woyowai Atorai Paramoni Yaos

GUINEA, FRENCH Baga Mande Tenda Felup Mandingo, 1 Tene Landiimun Sapi, 1 301 India GUINEA, PORTUGUESE Bagnori Bissagos Mandjack Balantes Diola Nalu Basare Felup Pepel Biafare lola

HOLLAND (See NETHERLANDS)

HONDURAS Choluteca Lenca Towka Guaj iquero Payas Xicaque Inaco Poya Xinca Karif HUNGARY Avar Jazyge Slavs Cimbri Magyar Slovak Hungarians Mongol, 2 Slovene Huns INDIA Abor Barga Bumij Agariya Barwar Bunan Aheriya Baski Canaree Ahir Basor Chakma Ahom Battanni Chakmani Aimol Batur Chalikata Mishmi Aka Baydaru Chamar Akozai-Ysufzai Bedar Chamkanni AUaiwal Behari Changar Amath Benerwal Chenchoo Angka Bengali Chero Arrians Beriya Cheruman Attingah Besera Chilasi Babar Bhadarwahi Choligha Babhau Bhangi Chorai Badaga Bhar Chucklers Bagdi Bhil Chuhra Baidya Bhotea Chutia Baiswar Bhuiher Coorg Baloch Bind Dafla Balti Birjor Dardi Bangash Biyar Dasyu Banjara Bohra Dhanook Bannuchi Boyar Dhanwar India (Continued) 302

Dharkar Kanet Larka Doda Kanihar Lepcha Domb Kaniyan Limbu Doms Kappu Lingayat Dravidians Karwar Lobar Dusadh Kashmiri Lubbay Ephthlites Kasubas Luni Eravallar Katumarathi Lutukotia Gadaba Kaur Madavar Gaddi Kayasth Madiga Gadun Kebrut Maharajah Galcha 'Khaeil Mahratta Gandapur Khamba Mahsud Garhwali Khamti Maj hwar Garrow Kharia Malaiali Garwi Kharwa Malai Araser Ghosiya Khasia Mala Vedan Gond Khastai Malayan Gor Khatri Male Gugiani Khattak Maler Gujar Kho, 2 Mai Paharia Guj arati Kisan Mande Hansda Kishtwari Manipuri Hemrow Kisku Mappila Hindi Kiutse Maraha Hindu Koch Maravar Ho Kohima Marli Hojai Kohli Mars Holeya Kolarians Marwari Irula Kolita Mech Isot Komati Mehto Jadran Konga Meithei Jafar Konkani Meria Jaji Koragar Miana Jat Korama Mikir Jogi Korava Mina Juang Korku Miri, 2 Kachari Korwa Mishmi Kachi Kota Mohmand Kadir Koupai Mru Kakar Kuki Muhammadzai Kakka Kulin Mukkuvan Kala Kunnuvan Munda Kalian Kurku Muppa Kamj ang Kurmi, 1 Murmu Kammalan Kuruba Musahar Kanawari Kurumba Musa Khel Kandh Lambadi Naga 303 Ivory Coast

Nagbangsi Punj abi Tharoo Nahar Rabha Tipperah Nambutiri Rajbansi Tir Nandihari Raj put Tiyan Nat Rambani Toda Nayadi Sahara Kols Tottiyan Nayar Samvedi Tudi Orakzai Sansya Tulu Oraon Santal Turi Paharia Saran Ujvab Pahlava Savara Ulladan Pakhpulak Shaka Urdu Paligar Shanar Uriya Paliyan Sherani Urmar Palli Shin Ushtarana Panan Shinwari Utman Khel Panibotia Miri Sikhs Valan Paniyan Sindi Vedan Panka Sudra Villi Parancha Suliman Khel Wazir Parava Sunar Wodder Parheya Swati Yanadi Pariyan Syrian Christians Yavana Parsis Tamil Yeshkhun Pasi Tarin Yusufzai Pawindah Tarkani Zaimukht Prabhu Telugu Zmarai Pulaya IRAK or IRAQ {See MESOPOTAMIA)

ITALY

Albans Italians Sabines Etruscans Ligurians Samnites Frentani Locrians Terremare Gauls Lombards Umbrians Goths Marrucini Vandals Ibero-Ligures Oscan Veii

IVORY COAST Abrons Bati Kanka-Bonou Agni Dokaka Koulango ApoUonians Gagou Lobi Assinians Gouru Oshiu Baoule Jack Japan 304 JAPAN Ainu Japanese Koropokguru

JUGO-SLAVIA Bosnians Illyrians Slavs Croats Morlaks Uskok Dalmatians Serbs KENYA

Akamba . Kipsiki Wabunga Akikuyu Konono Wadigo Atharaka Kwafi Waduruma Bantu Masaba Wagegeya Banyara Masai Wagiryama Basamia Meru Wajibana Borani Mogogodo Wakamba Chuka Mutei Wakikuyu Elgeyo Mwimbe Wambe Elgonyi Nandi Wandorobbo

Elgumi Nj empsian Wanika Emberre Sabei Wanindi Embu Sotik Wapokomo GaUa Suahili Warabai Jaluo Suku, 2 Waribe Japtuleil Tetu Akikuyu Wasania Kadimu Wabondei Watwa^ 1 Kamasia Waboni Wazeguba Kavirondo LATVIA Letts Slavs LIBERIA Basa, 3 Gola Krebu Dewoi Grebo Kru Gbandi Kissi Pessi Gbe Kondo Toma Gbesi Kpelle Vei Gio Kpwesi Webo LIBYA Bedouins Moors Uled Harabi Hamites LITHUANIA Jmoud Lithuanians Slavs Letts 305 Mediterranean Islands MADAGASCAR Andoharano Mandiavato Tiboina Antaiva Mandranozemina Tifherenana Antanandro Manendy Timahilaka Antaray Manisotra Timena Avaradrano Marohala Timilanj a Bara Marovatana Timiraha Bazimba Masianaka Tonilaza Behisotra Menabe Tsienimbalala Behosy Ranovao Tsierandahy Betanimena Safina Tsimahafotsy Betsileo Sakalava Tsimanambondro Betsimisaraka Sihanaka Tsimanompo Hova Sotrohazo Tsimiamboholahy larindrano Taimoro Tsimihety Ikongo Taisaha Vakinankaratra Ilafarivo Taisaka Vezo Ilalangina Taisonj o Vohitrosa Ilalanginaivo Taivondro Vonizongo Imamo Taivonona Vorimo Isandra Taizato Voromahery Itongoarivolava Tambahoaka Zafimanely Itsitiaroa Tanala Zafimaniry Karambola Tandrona Zafin Ibrahima Kimo Tandroy Zafintsira Lohavohitra Tanisi Zafisoro Mahafaly Tankarana Zanafaniliana Mahazoarivo Tankay Zanatshihanaka Mainty Tanosy Zaramanompo Malagasy Tapasana Zazalava Malay Tatsimatra Zazamena Manandriana Tatsimo Zazavao

MALAY PENINSULA {See FEDERATED MALAY STATES)

MALTA

Maltese

MEDITERRANEAN ISLANDS

{See BALEARIC ISLANDS, CRETE, MALTA, SARDINIA, and SICILY) Melanesia 306 MELANESIA (See also FIJI ISLANDS and NEW GUINEA) Araha Fangalele Melanesians Arosi Hanunu Olegana Baining Kakau Samarai Bwaidoga Kavika Sulka Efatese Kiriwinians Wagifa MESOPOTAMIA

Akkadians . Herki Mitanni Aramaeans Kassites Sumerians Chaldaeans Kharri Yezide MEXICO Acaxee Cotoname Papabuco Ahome Cuicateco Passaguate Ahualulco Cuitlateco Pericu Albino Eudeve Popoloca Amusgo Guachichile Quelene Aztecs Guaicuru Sabagui Baimena Guayma Sabaibo Batuco Huave Seri Batueari Huaxteca Sinaloa Beni Xono Huichol Sobaipuri Cahito Ika Suma Cahuimet Itza Tapijulapane Carriza Jano Tarahumari Catajano Laymon Tarasco Cazcane Liyue Tauro Ceri Manso Tehueco Chakalmati Matlaltzinca Tej one Chaneabal Maya Tepanec Chapanec Mayo Tequistlateca Chatino Mazahua Terocodame Chichimec Mazapile Tezcucans Chinarro Meco Tlacopans Choi Mije Tlahuiltecs Chontale Mixes Tlascalans Chuchona Miztec Tlaxomultecas Coahuila Mocorito Toltecs Coaquilene Nahua Totonac Cochimi Nayarit Tubar Cochiti Nevome Tzendal Cocopa Opata Tzotzil Concho Otomi Uchitie Cora Fames Waicuru 307 New Guinea

Yaqui Zaeatecas Zoque Yucatecs Zapoteco Zotzil MICRONESIA Arorae Chamorro Micronesians Banaba Maraki MONGOLIA {See CHINA) MOROCCO Amazirg Ida u Ziki Shluh Berber Mauretanians Todga Chlouah Moors Uled Aida Ida u Zal Rifians NEPAL Bhramu Kusunda Newar Bhutia Limbu Pahri Chepang Magar Rongbo Gurung Mangar Sarpa Khas Murmi Sunwar Kiranti Nepalese Yayu Kulu-Lahuli NETHERLANDS Dutch Frisians NEW GUINEA Aloma Edugaula Koitapu Amberbaki Elema Koko Anamaropu Gogodara Kopoela Arfak Huhuna Kovai Aroma Ipi Kupele Babaka Jabim Kworafi Bamu Kabadi Lillihudi Banaro Kaia-kaia Loyalupu Bina Kalo Mafor Bioto Karon Mafulu Bugilai Kerepunu Mailu Bulsa Kidara Maipua Dariamo Kiko Maisina Daudai Kiwai Makali Dobuans Koiari Manukoro Doura Koita Manumanu New Guinea {Continued) 308

Marind-anim Onime Tapiro Massim Orokaiva Tauputa Mawatta Orokolo Timorini Mita, 1 Papuans Tugeri Monumbo Potatona Turituri Motu Poum Varopen Motu-Motu Rigo Volman Namau Roro Wagawaga Nor Talandjang Wedau Nveforese Tamos

NEW ZEATAND Arawa Maori Moriori

NICARAGUA Carcha Melchora Paya Chontale Mico Rama Chorotegans Mosco Siquia Coco Mosquito Subirona Dirians Nicarao Subtiaba Lenca Orotinan Sumo Mangue Pantasma Twaka Mariboi Parrastah Ulva

NICOBAR ISLANDS Nicobarese

NIGERIA

Abaja Batta, 1 Haussa Abaw Benin Ibibio Abua Berom Ibo Afudu Bini I gara Akurakura Boki Igbira Alege Bolo Ijo Andoni Bornu Ikpere Anga Doma lyala Asaba Edo Jarawa, 2 Babir Efik Jekri Badzumbo Egbira-Hima Juku Bafumbum Ekuri-Amunakuna Kadzina Balnnda Ewe Kagoro Balung Eweawo Kajji Barba Gamergu Kakanda Bassama Gbari KaH 309 Nyasaland Kamuku Mbonge Shuwa Kanembu - Michi Sienuf Kano-Fulah Moko Sobo Kano-Hawsa Munshi Tangala Kanuri Muri Tiwi Karekare Nempe Tombo Katab Ngolo Tshekeri Kaure Nibo Udom Kooranko Nri Ukelle Kupa Nungu Uyanga Maguzawa Nupe Wari Makari Ododop Yache Mandara Okrika Yako Marghi Ondo Yangere Mbarike Orri Yoruba Mbembe Qua

NORTHERN RHODESIA

{See also NYASALAND) Ainamwanga Balumba Lobemba Alolo Balundwe Luina Alunda Balungu Lunda Alungu Bambala Machona Angoni Bambo Macololo Anyas a Bantu Mambunda Awankonde Basala Mambwe Awemba B ashukulumbwe Manganja Awisa Batoka Maravi Awiwa Batwa Marimba Babemba Ba-ushi Maschukulumbe Babisa Iramba Matambiika Bachungu Kalunda Maviti Ba-ila Konde Mazitu Bakaonde Loano Tambuka

NORWAY Lapps Norwegians Scandinavians

NYASALAND {See also NORTHERN RHODESIA) Achewa Matambuka Wahenga Achikunda Maviti Wangonde Bantu Mazitu Wawemba Marimba Palestine 310 PALESTINE Amalekites Hebrews Moabites Ammonites Hivites Nabataeans Amorites Jebusites Perizzites Canaanites Kenites Samaritans Edomites Metouali Takhtaji Girgashites PANAMA Abieiba Choco Idiba Caimane Chuehura Sambo Change, 2 ' Coiba Segua Chicacotra Cunas Tulu, 2 Chitarraga Guaymi

PARAGUAY Abangoui Cochaboth Lengua Agace Equiniquinao Mascoi Angaite Ethelena Matako Bohane Gauchos Mbaya Cadioeo Guana Payagua Cadique Guano del Chaco Sanapana Caingua Guarani, 1 Sarigue Chabarana Guayaci Tapiete Chamacoco PERSIA Afshar Kab Arabs Mamasenni Bakhtiari Kajar Manda Farsi Karaguzlu Medes Feili Kashkai Pahlava Goklen Kassites Parsis Hajemi Kuhgelu Persians Hazara Kurds Tajik Herki Laks Tat Hululan Lori Timuri Ihlat Luris Yomut Iranians PERU Abitega Ayuli Caranea Aguana Camavo Casamarca Aguaruma Cambea Cashibo Aisuari Campas Catacao AUca Canamary Chachapuya Amajuaca Canar Chanca Andoas Canas Chanco Aymara Capanahua Chasuta 311 Philippine Islands

Cherembo Icahuate Payagua Chimu Inca Peba Chincha Iquichano Pelade Cholone Iquito Pirro Chuncho Itucale Puquina Chuzco Japua Queehua Ciure Lamano Quillagua Cocama Lamistas Remo, 2 Cocamilla Llagua Rueana Cohumare Llameo Rumo Colane Lupaka Seehura Conchucu Macaguaj e Senci Cuiyacu Maisame Senos Cuiyayo Maparina Setebo Culina Mayna Sitibo Cumbasino Mayoruna Sucumboi Curana Mazane Tachaeuraye Curaraye Morochuco Tamas Encabellado Morrope Tieuna Etene Motilone, 2 Tinganese Gae Muniche Tulumayu Guaj ayo Oas Uamani Guaque Omagua Uambisa Guasitaya Omapacha Ugiara Guencoya Pacaya Unibuesa Hauigire Pambadequez Uru Hibito Panatagua Witoto Huacrachucu Pano Yagua Huamachucu Papagua Yauyo Huanca Pastiva Yunea lea PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Abaca Bayabonan Calibugana Abulon Bicol Calinga Adane Bilane Camueone Aeta Bisaya, 1 Carolano Agutaino Bogobo Catalangane Alaguete Bouayanan Catubangane Altasane Buhuano Coyuva Apayao Bukidnone Dadayag Ata, 1 Bukil Dulangane Bagobo Bulalacauno Durugmun Bajao Bunganane Filipinos Baluga Buquitnon Gaddane Banao Cagayane Gamungan Batac Calagane Guianga Batan Calaua Guinaane Philippine Islands (Continued) 312

Ibilao Manguanga Silipane Ifugao Manguiane Subano Igorrote Manobo Sulus Illano Maritimo Tadianan Ilocano Mayoyao Tagabaloye Ilongot Montaraz Tagabawa I raya Moro Tagabeli Isinay Mundos Tagacaolo Italone Nabayugane Tagals Itetapane Negrito Tagbanua Lutanga Pampango Tandolano Maguindanao Pangasimans Tinguiane Malanao Pidatano Tinitiane Malay Quiangane Tiron Mamanua Samale, 2 Tiruraye Mananape Sameaca Yacane Mandaya Sanguile Zambales

POLAND

Agathyrsi Poles Slavs

POLYNESIA (See also NEW ZEALAND) Hawaiians Polynesians Tongans Kanaka Samoans Uea Marquesans Tahitians

PORTUGAL Iberians Ibero-Mediterraneans Portuguese

PORTUGUESE EAST AFRICA Angulu Baronga, 2 Makua Atavara Baroro Masimba Atehwabo Barue Matambwe Awa-Wanga Basenga Maviha Azimba Macua Mutandi Bambiri Magwamba Sofala Bantu Magwangwara Vandau

RUMANIA Agathyrsi Bastarnae Rumanians Avar Goths 313 Siam RUSSIA Abkhasians Jazyge Ossetians Agul Kabardians Ostrogoths Alani Kalmuck Permians Argippeans Kartvelians Pshavs Auramoiset Kazak Rachan Bashkir Khazar Roxolani Basians Khevsur Russians Besermanians Kimmerians Ruthenians Budukh Kirghiz, 1 Sarmatians Chechen Kirghiz-Kazak Savakot Cheremiss Kumuk Scythians Chevsur Lasi Siranians Chuvash Lechgum Slavs Circassians Lesghians South Slavs Colchians Little Russians Swanetians Cossacks Meshtsheriak Tatar Georgians Mingreli Taurians Great Russians Mongol, 2 Ukrainians Gurians Mordvins Votiak Huns Murmanzi White Russians Imeritians Nogai Zyrians Issedone

' SALVADOR Pipile Tlascaltekans

SARDINIA Catalanes

SENEGAL AND GAMBIA Bagnum Kabunga Torodo Banyun Kankanka Trarsa Brakna Kanyop Uled Bella Dakar Kroki Uled Daman Diola Mancagnes Uled el Ruisi Duaish Mandingo, 1 Uled Embark Felup Serere Uled en Nasur Fulah Soninki Wolof Jalunga SIAM Cheng Khmu Pu-Tai Karen Lao Samre Kha Lemet Shan Khmer-dom Musur Siamese Siberia 314) SIBERIA 1 Alarsk Kile Salor Altaians Kirghiz, 1 Samagir Argippeans Koryak Samoyed Argyn Kotte Sarik Arine Kshtut Sart Assan Kuda Scythians Balagansk Kudara Selenga Barguzin Kumande Shakshu Beltir Lamut Shologon Birar Lebedin Sibos Buriat Macha Soyon Chapogir Mangoon Tajik Chasar Maniza Tatar Cheliag Manyarg Tchaudor Chukchi Massagetae Tekke Chuwanze Mongol, 2 Teleut Dolan Motori Tungus Gilyak Naiman, 1 Tunka Goklen Negda Turkoman Goldi Nigidal Turks, 2 Huns Ninagai Usbeg Ida Olcha Usun Kalmuck Olkhon Verkolensk Kamchadale Oroch Voguls Karagasi Orochon Yagnaub Karagass Oroke Yakut Karakalpak Orotsi Yueh-chi Kara-Kirghiz Ostiak Yuit Karateghin Pakhpu Yukaghir Kashgarians Parthians Yurak Khorinsk Saka

SICILY

Italians Sicanians Siculians

SIERRA LEONE Aku Kisekise Limba BuUom Kono Lokko Gallina Kuranko Mende Hubu Kussa Sherbro Kallum Landoro Temne

SLAVE COAST {See DAHOMEY) 315 Southwest Africa SOMALILAND, BRITISH Boni Habr-Gerhaji Midgan Dalbahantu Hamites Mijjerthain Danakil Isa Somali Gadohirsi Isa-Ishaai-Modoba Tomal Gudabirsi Jibir Warsingali Habr-Awal SOMALILAND, ITALIAN Aji Masai Rahanwin Boni Mej ertin Somali Hawiyyah Midgan Tomal Jibir SOUTH AFRICA, UNION OF

(See also BASUTOLAND and BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE) Amabaca Bushmen Khantouer Amafingo Damaqua Khirigriqua Amangwana Dunqua Kokhaqua Amapondo Fecane Koopman Amatembu Fingo Koranna Amatonga Gaza Mabudja Amaxosa Gonaqua Nama Amazulu Griqua Namaqua Babumantsu Guariqua Naron Balemba Gunyeman Odiqua Bamapela Hahabe Rehoboth Bastards Bantu Hessaqua Sonqua Bapedi Heykom South Africans Baronga Honteniqua Sussaqua Barotse Hottentot Thonga Bastaards Kaffir, 1 Vaalpens Batlaka Kattea Zulu Boers SOUTHERN RHODESIA

Balempa Barotse Manika Balonda Batoka Mashona Banabya Machona Matabele Bantu Manansa Mavenda Banyai SOUTHWEST AFRICA

Aichaens Bethanians Chaibsch Hottentots Bantu Bondelswaarts Damara Southwest Africa {Continued) 316

Fransmann Hottentots Nama Ovambadyeru Haikauan Hottentots Namaqua Ovambo Haukoin Orlam Hottentots Swartbois Herero Ovaherero Topnaar Hottentot SPAIN Basques Celtiberians Spaniards Cantabrians Iberians Vandals Castilians Ibero-Mediterraneans Vaseone Catalanes Moriscoes

SUMATRA Aehinese Korinchi Orang Akett Alassers Kubu Orang Lahut Asahan Lampong Orang Ulu Baju Lubu Palembang Batin Mamma Passumah Batta, 2 Maruwi Rejang Gajo Menangkabau Sakei Jambi Orang Abung Sarawi

SWAZILAND {See also SOUTH AFRICA, UNION OF) Bantu Swazi SWEDEN Lapps Scandinavians Swedes

SWITZERLAND Alemanni Helvetii Swiss Gauls SYRIA

Ammonites Hittites Phoenicians Amorites Hyksos Saracens Aramaeans Maronites Seleucidae Druses Philistines

TANGANYIKA Bahima Bondei Hinzuan Bakulia Burungi Karagwe Bantu Chagga Lumbwa Batwa, 3 Fiomi Mahenge 317 Tunisia Makonde Wahha Wapogoro Masitu Wahumba Warimi Massassi Wajagga Warori Maurungu Wajiji Warundi Pimbwe Wakaguru Waruri Sandawe Wakahe Wasagara Sango Wakara Wasambara Suahili Wakerewe Wasambwa Ubwari Wakhutu Wasegua Ukamba Wakimbu Wassangu Unyago Wamatumbi Wasui Upare Wambugu Wasukuma Usove Wamerima Wataturu Usumbwa Wameru Wataveta Wabena Wamuera Wateita Wabende Wandamba Watusi Wachaga Wandonde Watutwa Wadidikimo Wandorobbo Wavinza, 1 Wadirigo Wanena Wawendi Wadoa Wangindo Wayanzi Wafipa Wangomwia Wayao Wageia Waniaturu Wayungu Wagogo Wanyambo Wazaramo Wagunda Wanyamwezi Wazinj a Wagweno Wapare

TIBET (See CHINA)

TOGOLAND Akpafu Anlo Fo

TONKIN (See FRENCH INDO-CHINA)

TRIPOLI Aulad S oilman Berber Moors Aures TUNISIA Beni Zid Hamama Moors Berber Kabyle Ulad Said Carthaginians Kroumir Zouaoua Djebalia Mogod Turkey {Asia Minor) 318 TURKEY (ASIA MINOR) Ansariyeh Ivervek Osmanli Armenians Kizil Bashi Phrygians Betash Kurds Turki Etruscans Lazi Turkoman Georgians Lycians Turks, 2 Hittites Lydians Vans lonians Mongols, 2 Yuruk

UGANDA Acholi Bassua Magungo Awankonde Basukuma Marama Babira Bateso Mba Mwanziu Baganda Batoro Mok Bagangaizi Bavuma Namutti Bageshu Bayiba Ndo Bagungu Bazese Negrillo Bagwe Chebleng Pygmies Bahima Chir Shefalu Bairo Ituri Turkana Bakene Jaluo Ubene Bakoki Janbara Umiro Bakonj o Japalua Unyoro Bakyika Jardun Upare Balega Kamba Vaura

Bamba Karamoj o Wakarra Bambei Ketosh Wakovi Bambwa Kikamba Wakuri Banabuddu Kikuyu Wamegi Bantu Kilindi Waruanda Banyankole Kimama Washashi Banyoro Kitui Wassiba Basabei Kumum Wassindj a Basesse Lango Wawanga Basindi Lurem Yao, 3 Basoga UNITED STATES Abeica Ahantchuyuk AUakaweah Abnaki Ahnahaway Alsea Absentee Ahwaste Altahmo Aceomac Akoklako Amariscoggin Acocesaw Akwa'ala Anadarko Acoma Alazapa Anasitch Adai Algonkin Apache Adirondack Algonquian Apalachee Agawam Aliche Appomattoe 319 United States {Continued)

Aquaauchuque Catawba Chunut Arapaho Cathlamet Chwachamaju Aravipai Cayuga Clackama Arikara Cayuse Classet Ariquipa Chainimaini Clastop Arivaipa Chakchiuma Cochiti Arosaguntacook Chalone Coconun Arrenamuse Chauchila Cocopa Artsmilsh Chaui Colchatta Ashochimi Chawishek Colville Assinai Chehali Comanche Assiniboin Chelamela Comeya Atfalati Chemehuevi Concha Athapascan Chenposel Conestoga Atsina Chepenafa Conino Attacapaca Cheraw Conoy Attapulga Cherokee Coos Atuamih Chetco Coosadi Aulintac Chetemacha Copeh Avavares Cheyenne Copehan Awani Chickahominy Coree Ayapai Chickasaw Coshatta Ballo Kai Porno Chilion Costanoan Bannock Chillicothe Cotoname Batemdikayi ChiUula Cowlitz Bayu Chimakuan Coyotero Bidai Chimakum Creek Biloxi Chimalakwe Croatan Blackfeet, 1 Chimariko Crow Boka Chinook Cuchan BoUano Chinookan Dakota Boluxes Chippewa Dapishul Porno Brule Chiricahua Daupom Buldam Porno Chitimacha Delaware Cacalote Choam Chadila Porno Diegueiio Caddo Choctaw Digger Caddoan Chokuyem Ditsakana Cahokia Chowan Dwamish Cahroc Chukaimina Eno Cahuilla Chukchansi Erie Cakokiam Chumash Erio Calapooya Chumashan Erussi Calispell Chumawa Eskin Calusa Chumaya Eslen Cancon Chumidok Esselen Canee Chumtiwa Estakewach Carankaway Chumuch Etchemin Carquin Chumwit Eyeish United States (Continued) 320

Flathead, 2 Kansa Lakmiut Fox Karankawa Lama Gaitshim Karok Lassie Gallinomero Kaskaskia Lenape Ganpaw Kassovo Lepan Gohune Kastel Porno Likatuit Gosiute Kato Porno Lipan Gros Ventres Kau-i-a Liwaito Gualala Kawaiisu Llanero Guilito Kawia Lois el Guimen Keawah Lopolatimne Hainai Kechi Lototen Hamtolop Keechl Luiseiio Hantewa Kera Lutuami Haro Keresan Lutuamian Havasupai Keyauwee Machemni Helto Kiawetni Mahican Hettitoya Kickapoo Maidu Hidatsa Kikasta Makah Hitchiti Kinkla Makhelchel Hoak Kiowa Malaka Hoankut Kiowa Apache Manache Hoh Kitchigami Manahoac Hololupai Kitchigumiwininiwug Mandan Hoonsolton Kitunahan Manhattan Hoopah Kizh Manso Hopi Klallam Mariame Hualapai Klamath Maricopa Humawhi Klanoh-Klatklam Mariposa Illinois Klikitat Mascoutens Ilmawi Klinquit Massachuset Iowa Koasati Massapequa Iroquoian Kokopa Mattabesec Iroquois Koloma Mattasoon Iruwai Komacho Mayayu Ititcha Konkau Mayeye Jemez Kootenai Mdewakanton Jicarilla Koroa Meherrin Jumano Korusi Melukitz Kabinapek Kowwasaye Menomeni Kadohadacho Kuito Mescalero Kahmiltpah Kula Kai Porno Mesquites Kaime Kulanapan Metoac Kaioweh Kulmeh Mewan Kai Porno Kulonrnm Mewnk Kalapooian Kusan Miami Kalispel Kwatou Michigamea Kani Laguna Mikono tunne 321 United States {Continued)

Mingo Netela Pamlico Miniconj ou Newichumni Pampopa Minitaree Nez Perce Pampticoke Mipacma Niantic Pamunkey Misalamagun Nicassiu Panamint Mishikhwutmetunne Nipmuc Papago Missouri Nishinam Pascagoula Mita, 2 Nisqualli Passamaquoddy Mitoam Kai Porno Nomlaki Pataguo Miwok Nommuk Patawat Moctobi Norelmuk Patuxent Modoc Normuk Patwin Mohave Norridgewock Paupakan Mohawk Notoanaiti Paviotso Mohegan Nottoway Pawnee Mokelumni Numpali Payaya Molala Occaneechi Pekwan Monacan Ochingita Pennacook Mono Ofogoula Penobscot Montauk Oglala Pensacola Moquelumnan Okanagan Peoria Moravians Oklafalaya Pequawket Mulluk Olamentka Pequot Munsee Olelato Piankashaw Muruam OUa Piegan Muskhogean Olowidok Pima Muskoki Olowit Piman Nabadach Olowiya Pinal Coyotero Nachi Olposel Pinaleno Nacogdoche Olumpali Piro Nacono Omaha Pisquou Nadiisha-dena Oneida Pitkachi Nakum Onondaga Plains Indians Naltunne tunne Oohenonpa Poam Pomo Nandako Opelousa Pohallin Tinleh Nansemond Orejones, 1 Ponca Nanticoke OrejoneSj 2 Potawatomi Napa Osage Potomac Narraganset Otaki Powhatan Nashua Otoe Pueblo Nasoni Pacao Pujunan Natchesan Pachalaque Pusuna Natchitoch Pah-Vant Puyallup Nauset Paiute Qahatika Navajo Palaihnihan Quapaw Neche Palaik Querecho Nehalim Paloos Quigyuma Nestucca Pamaque Quileute United States (Continued) 322

Quinaielt Siksika Texas Quinnipiac Simaomo Tigua Quoratean Sinkiuse Tillamook Qwinctunnetun Siouan Timucua Rappahannock Sisseton Timucuan Raritan Siuslaw Tinlinneh Rikwa Skagit Tisechu Rumsen Skidi Tishum Saiaz Skilloot Tlakliut Sakaiakumni Skinpah Toamtcha Salinan Skitswish Tobikhar Salish Skokomish Todetabi Salishan Sobaipuri Tolowa Samish Sokoa Tonika Sana Sokoki Tonkawa San Felipe Sonomi Topaidisel San Poel Southern Ute Tosikoyo Santa Ana Spokan Toto Santee, 1 Squamscott Tubatulabal Santee, 2 Stockbridges Tukuarika Santiam Sugon Tulare Saone Suma Tulomo Saponi Susquehanna Tumidok Saturiba Tacame Tumun Saugehan Tachi, 1 Tuscarora Sauk Tachi, 2 Tutelo Sawakhtu Taensa Tututni Secotan Tahahteen Twana Secowocomoco Taitchida Tyigh Seminole Takelma Uchean Seneca Takhtam Umatilla Seroushamne Talatui Umpqua Serrano Tamal Ustoma Sewee Tamaroa Utchium Shahaptian Tamique Ute Shakori Tamoleka Waccamaw Shasta Tano Waco Shastan Tanoan Wahkiakum Shawnee Tao, 2 Waiilatpuan Shinnecook Tatu Waikenmuk Shodo Kai Pomo Tawakoni Waikosel Shoshonean Tawehash Wailaki Shoshoni Tceme Wailaksel Sia Tcetlestcan Walakumni Siaguan Tehua Walapai Siako Tenaino Wallawalla Sihasapa Teton Sioux Wampanoag Sij ame Tewa Wappinger 323 Venezuela

Wapumni Wiksachi Yanktonai Waranawonkong Willapa Yatasi Wasco Wima Yavapai Washaki Winnebago Yazoo Washo Wintun Yokaya Porno Wateree Wishosk Yokut Watlala Wiyot Yonkalla Waxhaw Woccon Yscanis Wecquaesgeek Xarame Yuba Weeyot Yaketahnoklatakma- Yuchi Wenrohronon kanay Yuki Wewenoc Yakima Yukian Whilapah Yakon Yukol White Mountain Yakonan Yuloni Apache Yamacraw Yuma Wichikik Yamasee Yuman Wichita Yamil Yurok Wihinasht Yana Yusal Pomo Wikchumni Yankton Zuiii

URUGUAY

Chanes, 1 Guenoa Minuane Charrua Kasigua Tape Gauchos Martindane Yaro Guarani, 1

VENEZUELA \

Adole Goaj ira Palenque Anibali Guaharibo Parauhano Arinagoto Guahibo Pareca Aturia Guaiqueri Pariagoto Avane Guaranacuazana Piritu Avarigoto Guarauno Quadu Caquetio Guarive Quaqua Carabisi Guayno Quilifaye Caracas Guinau Quiri-Quiripa Caribs Jaruri Quiva Cariniaco Maco, 2 Saliva Cavere Macusi Tamanac Chacopata Maipure Timote Chayma Makirifare Tiverigoto Chirigoto Maquiritare Tshaima Chirupa Mawakwa Tuapoca Cuccivero Motilone, 1 Vayamano Cumanagoto Onote Woyowai Cunaguara Otomaco

MAPS

I. AFRICA

B C G

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^' ' Xlamej El Obeiilo = ^. KltB i T O L T A Saji waSai 1 FUR 1. ^ v^*^!^ I T A ?^<^ir .t^lioT ,*r DAR J Bamako |i::\.i^-^"pREK ChT ^^ / /Sikasao y' .^ V ^'tm^^> -'=• \^ r^^j^iLPH q ^•>. J-'"'v--"P'''"ia£M'\ TniijVr^

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1 AFKICA'XJ° ^SeilT c i? a| iV \. . fFt.Dauphjb

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v.. *^ Pulpcliiiro . 'V ^ •^1 ColeEburg o i c s ''"HOPE",

CAPE TOWN-ic^ bamstpnn AFKTCA Poet £llzub<'(J <«" SCALE or MILE9 h" lOU 200 300 liJU 500 600 700 SOO 900 1000 REFERENCE

" Bi-itish Portuguese £T-VSC.:',S 'J^' 0'" French Spanish

I Italian Belgian PHAVA 1 SENEGAL 10 Under British Control Former German J 10' '^' p«..r CAPE VEKDE IS, I D Colonies ^Uoder Freoeh Control

(Tf Purttigal) I BCLi2IiS#5& i Hammond's S i 11 Map of Africa ame scale a6.iar^p map Copiright-bj C.S.^amiDOnd & Co.N.T.

A Vi' West B lO'LongitudeD ^P^ East E trom 30° K Green-mch 10°

II. ASIA

III. EUROPE

IV. NORTH AMERICA

NORTH AMERICA

SCALE OF MILES 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

C.S.HAMMONO 4 CO.,

108° Loogitnde JC West 100' from !_, Greenwich 9:

V. OCEANIA AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDS

2 « 1 O. -• O ^ a; international PateJJne^ Monday ^^^..y^ll "?K|-1 t

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VI. SOUTH AMERICA

38-293 Demco, Inc. GNU 14 CLAPR

-, 5002 00212 , 5297 Leyburn, James Graham. Handbook of ethnography.

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