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Science and Technology Human Resource Development Project —Proposed Faculty of Technology Building Complex, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka

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Science and Technology Human Resource Development Project —Proposed Faculty of Technology Building Complex, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Initial Environmental Examination (Draft) June 2018 Sri Lanka: Science and Technology Human Resource Development Project —Proposed Faculty of Technology Building Complex, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Prepared by Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 May 2018) Currency unit – Sri Lanka rupee/s (SLRe/SLRs) SLRe1.00 = $0.00633 $1.00 = SLRs158.03 NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION PROPOSED FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY BUILDING COMPLEX IN SABARAGAMUWA UNIVERSITY OF SRI LANKA PART I: IEE Sabaragamuwa FOT Part I: IEE SRI LANKA- PROPOSED FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY BUILDING COMPLEX IN SABARAGAMUWA UNIVERSITY OF SRI LANKA Project Number: JUNE 2018 Ministry of Higher Education and Highways, Sri Lanka Prepared by TMS for SUSL This Initial environmental examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Page | 2 Sabaragamuwa FOT Part I: IEE Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................40 1.1 Project Background ........................................................................................................ 40 1.2 Objectives of the IEE ..................................................................................................... 42 1.3 Approach and Methodology ........................................................................................... 43 1.4 Structure of IEE Report .................................................................................................. 45 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ....................................................................................46 2.1 Project Location .......................................................................................................... 46 2.2 Description of the Project .......................................................................................... 50 3. POLICY, LEGAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK........................................58 3.1 Applicable Measurable Environmental legislations ................................................... 58 1.5 Administrative Framework ............................................................................................ 64 4. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................67 2.1 Methodology used for Baseline Study ........................................................................... 67 • Seismicity ........................................................................................................................... 70 • Geology, Soil and Topography .......................................................................................... 70 • Climate and Meteorology .................................................................................................. 71 • Ambient Air Quality .......................................................................................................... 75 • Surface and Ground Water Quality.................................................................................... 75 • Ecology and Biodiversity ................................................................................................... 76 • Educational, Medical and Religious Properties ................................................................. 84 • Demographic details of affected population ...................................................................... 84 • Analysis of alternatives ...................................................................................................... 85 5. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 88 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 88 5.2 Land and Environment ................................................................................................ 88 • Water and Environment ..................................................................................................... 90 • Water Use........................................................................................................................... 92 • Air Environment ................................................................................................................ 95 • Noise Environment ............................................................................................................ 95 • Impact on the Fauna and Flora........................................................................................... 98 • Cumulative impacts ........................................................................................................... 99 Page | 3 Sabaragamuwa FOT Part I: IEE • Climate Change Impact and Risk .................................................................................... 100 • Design of FT buildings under the green building ............................................................ 101 • Risk of Fire and Emergency Preparedness ...................................................................... 103 • Occupational Health and Safety and General Public ....................................................... 103 • Waste Disposal and Sanitation......................................................................................... 105 • Domestic liquid waste disposal ........................................................................................ 107 • Health and Safety of students .......................................................................................... 108 • Adopt food safety guidelines ........................................................................................... 108 6. PUBLIC CONSULTATION ..............................................................................................110 6.1 Approach to Public Consultation ................................................................................. 110 a. Methodology .................................................................................................................... 110 b. Analysis of the collected feedback .................................................................................. 111 7. INSTITUTIONAL IMPLEMENTING ARRANGEMENT ...........................................113 8. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS..............................................................114 8.1 Conclusion:................................................................................................................... 114 2.2 Recommendation:......................................................................................................... 115 2.3 Measures to be adopted to improve the habitat around the project site ....................... 115 Page | 4 Sabaragamuwa FOT Part I: IEE List of Figures Figure 1: Sabaragamuwa Provincial structural Plan ..................................................................... 47 Figure 2: Plates of project site ...................................................................................................... 48 Figure 3: Way to proposed site ..................................................................................................... 49 Figure 4: Project location seen as plantation area with 80% green cover with respective distances to the SUSL ................................................................................................................................... 49 Figure 5: Master Pan ...................................................................................................................... 52 Figure 6: Boundary Demarcation of Ibulpe Pradeshiysa Saba ...................................................... 66 Figure 7: Map show the location of the project and the surrounding ............................................ 69 Figure 8: Hirikatu Oya .................................................................................................................. 73 Figure 9: Drainage map of proposed site ...................................................................................... 74 Figure 10: Common surface waters in the region ........................................................................ 75 Figre 11: Location of the project area with the sample points ...................................................... 77 Figure 12: Sample plates of threatened species ...........................................................................
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