Chapter Four: Case Study Analysis 4.1 Introduction to the Case Study
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Role of Defence Forces of Sri Lanka During the Covid-19 Outbreak for Nations Branding
Journal of Management Vol. 15, Issue. 2, 2020 ISSN: 1391-8230 47-64 ROLE OF DEFENCE FORCES OF SRI LANKA DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK FOR NATIONS BRANDING Thesara V.P. Jayawardane Department of Industrial Management University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. Abstract World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed of a novel coronavirus on the 12th January 2020, as the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, China. Even though the fatality ratio for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is comparatively lower than SARS, the transmission is greater. Therefore, Sri Lankan government requested the general public to practice proper hygiene methods and self- quarantine methods to safeguard from this disease. Quarantine Law in Sri Lanka is governed by the Quarantine and Prevention of Disease Ordinance No 3 of 1897. Defence Forces of Sri Lanka played many roles in the fight against COVID-19 and this research is an overview of the contribution they have made towards battling the COVID-19 successfully. The purpose of this research is to identify the effectiveness of the measures taken by the Sri Lankan government and the tri forces to stop COVID-19 spreading, which will provide an example for other countries to follow on how to prepare, detect, and respond to similar outbreaks, which in turn will contribute towards Nations Branding. This research is a qualitative study mainly undertaken with content analysis of the information extracted from secondary data such as publications of the local and foreign governments, research reports from Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO), magazines, newspapers, TV programmes and websites. -
ABBN-Final.Pdf
RESTRICTED CONTENTS SERIAL 1 Page 1. Introduction 1 - 4 2. Sri Lanka Army a. Commands 5 b. Branches and Advisors 5 c. Directorates 6 - 7 d. Divisions 7 e. Brigades 7 f. Training Centres 7 - 8 g. Regiments 8 - 9 h. Static Units and Establishments 9 - 10 i. Appointments 10 - 15 j. Rank Structure - Officers 15 - 16 k. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 16 l. Courses (Local and Foreign) All Arms 16 - 18 m. Course (Local and Foreign) Specified to Arms 18 - 21 SERIAL 2 3. Reference Points a. Provinces 22 b. Districts 22 c. Important Townships 23 - 25 SERIAL 3 4. General Abbreviations 26 - 70 SERIAL 4 5. Sri Lanka Navy a. Commands 71 i RESTRICTED RESTRICTED b. Classes of Ships/ Craft (Units) 71 - 72 c. Training Centres/ Establishments and Bases 72 d. Branches (Officers) 72 e. Branches (Sailors) 73 f. Branch Identification Prefix 73 - 74 g. Rank Structure - Officers 74 h. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 74 SERIAL 5 6. Sri Lanka Air Force a. Commands 75 b. Directorates 75 c. Branches 75 - 76 d. Air Force Bases 76 e. Air Force Stations 76 f. Technical Support Formation Commands 76 g. Logistical and Administrative Support Formation Commands 77 h. Training Formation Commands 77 i. Rank Structure Officers 77 j. Rank Structure Other Ranks 78 SERIAL 6 7. Joint Services a. Commands 79 b. Training 79 ii RESTRICTED RESTRICTED INTRODUCTION USE OF ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS 1. The word abbreviations originated from Latin word “brevis” which means “short”. Abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms are a shortened form of group of letters taken from a word or phrase which helps to reduce time and space. -
MICE-Proposal-Sri-Lanka-Part-2.Pdf
Sri Lanka East Coast Region Trincomalee , a port city on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka. Set on a peninsula, Fort Frederick was built by the Portuguese in the 17th century. Trincomalee is one of the main centers of Tamil speaking culture on the island. The beaches are used for scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching. The city also has the largest Dutch Fort in Sri Lanka. Best for: blue-whale watching. Arugam Bay, Arugam Bay is a unique and spectacular golden sandy beach on the East coast, located close to Pottuvil in the Ampara district. It is one of the best surfing spots in the world and hosts a number of international surfing competitions. Best for: Surfing & Ethnic Charm The beach of Pasikudah, which boasts one of the longest stretches of shallow coastline in the world. Sri Lanka ‘s Cultural Triangle Sri Lanka’s Cultural triangle is situated in the centre of the island and covers an area which includes 5 World Heritage cultural sites(UNESCO) of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, the Ancient City of Dambulla and the Sacred City of Kandy. Due to the constructions and associated historical events, some of which are millennia old, these sites are of high universal value; they are visited by many pilgrims, both laymen and the clergy (prominently Buddhist), as well as by local and foreign tourists. Kandy the second largest city in Sri- Lanka and a UNESCO world heritage site, due its rich, vibrant culture and history. This historic city was the Royal Capital during the 16th century and maintains its sanctified glory predominantly due to the sacred temples. -
Sri Lanka Army
RESTRICTED SRI LANKA ARMY ANNUAL REPORT 2005 RESTRICTED RESTRICTED AHQ/DSD/12 ( ) Secretary Ministry Of Defence ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT SRI LANKA ARMY 2005 1. details are forwarded herewith as per the annexure attached here to: a. General Staff Matters. (1) Military operation conducted by the Sri Lanka Army - Annexure „A‟ (2) Training conducted by the Sri Lanka Army - Annexure „ B‟ (3) Financial Matters - Annexure „ C‟ (4) Sports Activities - Annexure „D‟ b. Administrative / Logistic Staff Matters. (1) Administrative matters - progress 2005 - Annexure „E‟ (2) Progress of welfare Activities - Annexure „F‟ (3) Medical - Annexure „G‟ (4) Supply and Transport - Annexure „H‟ (5) Engineer Matters - Annexure „I‟ (6) Land, Air and Naval Facilities - Annexure „J‟ (7) Details of Enlistment - Annexure „K‟ (8) Pay and Allowances - Annexure „L‟ (9) Miscellaneous - Annexure „M‟ GSC FONSEKA RWP RSP rcds psc Lieutenant General Commander of the Army Authenticated by : MCMP SAMARASINGHE RWP RSP USP psc Brigadier Director General General Staff 1 RESTRICTED RESTRICTED GENERAL 1. The objective of publishing this Annual Report is to produce an analysis into General Staff. Administrative and logistic matters carried out by Directorates of Army Headquarters and other establishment during year 2005 and also lapses observed due to certain constraints. 2. Assignments completed and proposals for the following year by respective authorities have been included in this report with a view to provide a broad insight into events during year 2005 and proposal for year 2006. 3. Certain programmes pre- scheduled for year 2005 had been amended to suit unforeseen demands specially in Security Force Headquarters (Jaffna), Security Force Headquarters (Wanni) and Security Force Headquarters (East). -
SRI LANKA 2019 the Details
T A V E R N A T R A V E L S P R E S E N T S S R I L A N K A J U N E 2 0 1 9 G R O U P T R I P J U N E 1 - 9 T H , 2 0 1 9 ONLY $1,400 SRI LANKA 2019 the details JUNE 1 - 9 • 2019 $1,400 what's included? This 8 day adventure is jam-packed wit are a mix of local and luxury! The goal is to keep the cost of the trip as low as possible, while still providing an adventure filled trip! WHAT'S INCLUDED WHAT'S NOT INCLUDED - 8 NIGHTS ACCOMMODATION - FLIGHTS IN SHARED ROOMS - VISA - WELCOME DINNER - TRAVEL INSURANCE - 2 MEALS A DAY - DRINKS - PRIVATE DRIVER - PERSONAL - GROUP PHOTOGRAPHER INCIDENTALS EXPENSES - DAILY ACTIVITIES - OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES SRI LANKA JUNE 2019 activities list of example included activities - VI S I T T O L OCAL T EMPL ES AND S T AT UES - GUI DED HI KES - EL EPHANT S AF ARI - COOKI NG CL AS S - YOGA CL AS S - VI S I T T O T EA PL ANT AT I ON the itinerary 8 ACTIVITY FILLED DAYS IN COLOMBO, KANDY, HAPUTALE, ELLA, AND WELIGAMA. BUSTLING CITIES, ROLLING HILLS, SANDY BEACHES.. THIS TRIP COVERS IT ALL! DAY TRIPS ACCOMMODATIONS SIRIGIYA INCLUDE: UDAWALAWE 5 STAR SUITES MIRISSA HOSTELS UNAWATUNA HOMESTAYS GALLE AIRBNB DAY 1 Meet in Colombo Spend the afternoon exploring the city Welcome dinner buffet DAY 2 Early morning pickup for drive to Kandy Explore the bustling city of Kandy with visits to the Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha, local temples, and the market. -
THE HILL COUNTRY © Lonelyplanetpublications the Hill Country Country Hill the 160 and Climbs,Refreshing Andhistoricsites
© Lonely Planet Publications 160 www.lonelyplanet.com THE HILL COUNTRY •• Colombo to Kandy 161 0 20 km THE HILL COUNTRY 0 12 miles Elkaduwa A10 Knuckles Range A6 Pinnewala A9 (1863m) To Batticoloa The Hill Country Elephant Wattegama (100km) Orphanage Rambukkana Madugoda Mahiyangana A19 Kandy Hunasgiriya Utuwankandu A26 A6 Victoria- Victoria Randenigala Kegalle Sanctuary A1 Kadugannawa Uduwela Reservoir Mawanella ὈὈRandenigala Reservoir The Hill Country lives in a cool, perpetual spring, away from the often enervating heat Cadjugama Bible Rock Galaha (798m) A5 Pasyala Ganga and heavy air of the coastal regions or the hot dry air of the central and northern plains. Henerathgoda Pasgama Botanic Gardens Tourism Everything here is green and lush, and much of the region is carpeted with the glowing Village A21 Pussellawa A1 Ramboda Kothmale Gampaha green of the tea plantations, with montane forest hugging the higher slopes. Gampola MahaweliReservoir Pidurutalagala To (Mt Pedro) Dunhinda Monaragala; Ramboda (2524m) Ragalla Falls Arugam Bay; Kitulgala FallsὈὈ Gal Oya Although Sinhalese culture was born in the north of Sri Lanka, following the decline of A7 Ganga A7 Badulla National To Colombo Park (15km) iya Nuwara Eliya A5 the Polonnaruwa dynasties in the early 13th century, power shifted southwest to Kotte (near lan Nanu Oya Badulu Oya Avissawella Uma Oya Ke Hakgala Norton Bridge Colombo) and to the Hill Country. The kingdom of Kandy resisted European takeover for more A5 Hanwella Castlereigh Hatton Welimada To Colombo Reservoir than 300 years after the coastal regions first succumbed to the Portuguese in the 17th century, (15km) A4 Dickoya Totapola Ella Maussakelle A16 Maskeliya (2361m) Reservoir Bandarawela and the city of Kandy remains the Sinhalese cultural and spiritual centre. -
Jupiter Institute Current Affairs March 2019 E.Pdf
Jupiter Institute Current Affairs - March 2019 Table of Contents Current Affairs: Important Days ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Current Affairs: Appointments ......................................................................................................................................... 2 International Appointments: ........................................................................................................................................ 2 National Appointments: ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Current Affairs: Awards and Honours ............................................................................................................................... 3 Current Affairs: Banking and Finance ............................................................................................................................... 4 Current Affairs: Defence .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Current Affairs: Economic Affairs ..................................................................................................................................... 8 Current Affairs: International ..........................................................................................................................................11 -
How to Get from a to B in Sri Lanka
How to get from A to B in Sri Lanka From To By Price Remark Colombo airport Erandi Holiday Home tuktuk 250 rupees Owner Erandi picked us up From To By Price Remark Erandi Holiday Home Negombo bus station tuktuk 250 rupees Owner Erandi dropped us off Negombo bus station Pettah bus station Bus 200 rupees pp Pettah bus station Fort train station foot free Fort train station Kirulapona station train 10 rupees pp Platform 10, train to Avissawella Kirulapona station Siebel Serviced Apartments foot free From To By Price Remark Kirulapona station Fort train station train 10 rupees pp We took the 8.10am train Fort train station Galle train station train 180 rupees pp Platform 5, 2nd class (10.30am) Galle train station The One tuktuk 100 rupees From To By Price Remark The One Galle train station tuktuk 100 rupees Galle train station Weligama train station train 60 rupees pp Weligama train station Naomi River View Villa tuktuk 150 rupees From To By Price Remark Naomi River View Villa Matara bus station bus 50 rupees pp change buses at Matara bus station Matara bus station Wajirawansa Maawatha bus stop bus 50 rupees pp Wajirawansa Maawatha bus stop Seaview Resort foot free From To By Price Remark Wajirawansa Maawatha bus stop Embilipitiya bus stop bus 110 rupees pp Bus 11 Embilipitiya bus stop Uda Walawe Junction bus 50 rupees pp Uda Walawe Junction A to Z Family Guesthouse foot free How to get from A to B in Sri Lanka From To By Price Remark Uda Walawe Junction Welawaya bus station bus 100 rupees pp Bus 98 Welawaya bus station Ella (bus stop is -
5000-Schools-Funded-By-The-Ministry
5000 Schools developed as Child Frendly Schools by funding Rs 500,000.00 by Economic Development Ministry to develop infastructure Province District Name of School Address Education Zone Education Division 1 Western Colombo SRI SANGAMITTA P.V. 62,ANANDA RAJAKARUNA MW.,COL-09 Colombo Borella 2 Western Colombo SUJATHA B.V. KIRIMANDALA MW.,COL-05 Colombo Colombo - South 3 Western Colombo LUMBINI P.V. HAVELOCK TOWN,COL-05. Colombo Colombo - South 4 Western Colombo ST.CLARE'S B.M.V. 1SR CHAPEL LANE,COL-06. Colombo Colombo - South 5 Western Colombo THANNINAYAGAM T.V. LESLEY RANAGALA MW.,COL-08 Colombo Borella 6 Western Colombo SIR BARON JAYATHILAKA V. MALIGAWATTA,COL-10. Colombo Colombo - Central 7 Western Colombo MIHINDU MAWATHA SINHALA V. MIHINDU MAWATHA,COLOMBO 12. Colombo Colombo - Central 8 Western Colombo ROMAN CATHOLIC V. KOTIKAWATTA, MULLERIYAWA NEW TOWN. Sri Jaya' pura Kolonnawa 9 Western Colombo MEETHOTAMULLA SRI RAHULA V. MEETHOTAMULLA, KOLONNAWA. Sri Jaya' pura Kolonnawa 10 Western Colombo KOTUWILA GAMINI V. KOTUWILA, WELLAMPITIYA. Sri Jaya' pura Kolonnawa 11 Western Colombo WERAGODA K.V. KOLONNAWA, WELLAMPITIYA. Sri Jaya' pura Kolonnawa 12 Western Colombo GOTHATUWA M.V. GOTHATUWA, ANGODA. Sri Jaya' pura Kolonnawa 13 Western Colombo VIDYAWARDENA V. WELLAMPITIYA, KOLONNAWA. Sri Jaya' pura Kolonnawa 14 Western Colombo SUGATHADHARMADHARA V. EGODAUYANA, MORATUWA Piliyandala Moratuwa 15 Western Colombo KATUKURUNDA ST MARY'S V. KATUKURUNDA, MORATUWA Piliyandala Moratuwa 16 Western Colombo SRI SADDARMODAYA V. KORALAWELLA MORATUWA Piliyandala Moratuwa 17 Western Colombo SRI NAGASENA V. KORAWELLA, MORATUWA Piliyandala Moratuwa 18 Western Colombo PITIPANA K.V. PITIPANA NORTH, HOMAGAMA. Homagama Homagama 19 Western Colombo DOLAHENA K.V. -
The Haputale and Bandarawela Extensions of the Ceylon Government Railway, with Notes Upon Other Railways Recently Constructed in the Colony.” by FRANCISJOHN WARING, M
272 WARING ON TIIE CEYLON GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS. [Selected SECT.11.-OTHER SELECTED PAPERS. (Paper No. 3010.) ‘I The Haputale and Bandarawela Extensions of the Ceylon Government Railway, with Notes upon other Railways Recently Constructed in the Colony.” By FRANCISJOHN WARING, M. Inst. C.E. THEobject of the present Paper is to supplement those presented to the Institution by Mr. J. R. Mosse, M. Inst. C.E., in 1880,’ and by the Author in 1887,2 by an account of the recent exten- sions to the Ceylon Government Railways, all of which are of 5 feet 6 inches gauge, with particular reference to the Haputale and Bandarawela Railways, where the magnitude of the works, entailed by the difficult country traversed, offers special points of interest. THE HAPUTALERAILWAY. This line isa further extension, about 254 miles in length, into the Province of Uva, of the Nanuoya Railway, and crosses the main dividing ridge of the island, traversing a country evenmore broken and mountainous than that through which the Nanuoya line passes. Its construction was sanctioned by the Secretary of State for the Colonies in February, 1888, and the workswere begun on the15th March, 1889; theintervening time having been occupied in engaging and sending out the staff, despatching to the Colony the necessary plant and materials, acquiring the land and other preliminaryoperations. Curves and Gradients.-Starting at Nanuoya, 5,292 feet above the sea, it rises, at the summit at Pattipola, Ilk miles distant, to analtitude of 6,224.5feet, and thence falls to 4,698 feet at Haputale. The following is a summary of the gradients :- l Minutes of Proceedings Inst. -
Splendid Sri Lanka
SPLENDID SRI LANKA Small Group Trip 12 Days ATJ.com | [email protected] | 800.642.2742 Page 1 Splendid Sri Lanka SPLENDID SRI LANKA Small Group Trip 12 Days SRI LANKA Minneriya National. Park Polonnaruwa Sigiriya .. Dambulla . Kandalama . Kandy Negombo . Colombo Nuwara Eliya . Yala National Park . Galle . UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES, ROCK ART, WILDLIFE SAFARIS, COUNTRY TRAIN RIDES, NATURE WALKS, THE ESALA PERAHERA FESTIVAL, GORGEOUS INDULGE YOUR ACCOMMODATIONS WANDERLUST Perched like a precious pearl below the “ear of India” in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is Ø Experience the spectacular Esala Perahera festival an island awash in cultural wealth and natural beauty, whose inhabitants compare their land to the alongside locals Garden of Eden. A stunning mix of mountains, jungles and beaches, it is dotted with the ruins of Ø Search for Sri Lanka’s elusive leopard and other spectacular palaces and shrines. fauna on 4WD wildlife safaris Over the centuries, Sri Lanka has welcomed a variety of influences that have uniquely shaped Ø Explore the historic Galle Fort with a fourth- its culture. These included Hindu invaders from the north, Arab and the Dutch spice traders, Portuguese missionaries and the English in their quest for tea, regional hegemony and lush, generation local as your guide cool hill stations. These visitors all left their mark atop the ancient veneer of vibrant Sinhalese Ø Sip tea and nibble scones at British-tinged hill civilization, which peaked around 1,000 years ago, leaving a plethora of rich archaeology sites in stations amid rolling tea plantations its wake. Ø Converse with a wildlife biologist who has been On this definitive journey, delve deep into Sri Lanka’s contrasting landscapes, cultural treasures studying Sri Lankan primates for decades and national parks teeming with wildlife. -
Areas Declared Under Urban Development Authority
Point Pedro UC Velvetithurei UC!. !. !. Vadamarachchi PS Valikaman North 8 !. 3 !. 4 B Vadamaradchi South West Kankesanthurai PS Ton daima !. nar d Valla a i Tun o nal ai Roa R d B4 Valikaman West li 17 a !. l d Karainagar PS a a Total Declared Area P o - !. a P R u fn tt i seway a ur a igar Cau J -M h a c Karan e e h Kas sa c ad l o ai Valikaman South West a Roa i K R - d !. o d a m Local Authorities Total LA Declared LA Declared GND's a d a o Valikaman South m R a i !. k a i r d u Jaffna PS Ealuvaitivu o h P t !. K o MC 24 24 712 !. Kayts PS n - in a y t l P V s !. o e e l a Thenmaratchi PS d l u a k ro n n !. P -M a a Analaitivu i u - K r K u UC 41 41 514 !. Jaffna MC th a y B N a y a e av n t !Ha a Chavakachcheri UC k s w ch tku e R e l r s Ro i-K !. n o u a a i R a a d ra o d C iti a i vu d PS 276 203 6837 a -M n a Velanai PS n n a na d y!. P r a a Ro o w a R se d i au d C a ivu y ut la Nainaitivu d a ku T !.