Rare Plants Annual Report 2014

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rare Plants Annual Report 2014 Rare Plants Annual Report Humboldt Redwood Company LLC. December 1, 2014 Humboldt Redwood Company, LLC Rare Plants Annual Report 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Special Status Plants ................................................................................................................................. 3 Table 1. HRC’s Special Status Plant List for the 2014 field season. ........................................... 4 Watch List Plants ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Table 2. HRC’s Watch List Plants for the 2014 field season. ..................................................... 5 Setting ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 METHODS ................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Survey Methods ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Mitigation Methods .................................................................................................................................. 7 Effectiveness Monitoring Methods........................................................................................................... 8 Research Methods..................................................................................................................................... 8 Data Management and Analysis Methods ................................................................................................ 8 Definition of Occurrence ........................................................................................................................ 10 RESULTS ................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Survey Results ........................................................................................................................................ 11 Table 3. 2014 Assessed/surveyed acres by month. .................................................................... 11 Table 4. Summary of 2014 Special Status Plant detections and property-wide totals. ............. 12 Effectiveness Monitoring Results ........................................................................................................... 12 PROPERTY-WIDE CONSULTATIONS ............................................................................................................... 13 CHANGES TO HRC’S SPECIAL STATUS PLANT AND WATCH LISTS ...................................................... 13 ASTRAGALUS AGNICIDUS .................................................................................................................................. 14 Introduction and Summary ..................................................................................................................... 14 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 15 Survey Methods.................................................................................................................................. 15 Mitigation Methods ............................................................................................................................ 15 Results .................................................................................................................................................... 15 Survey and Mitigation Results ........................................................................................................... 15 Effectiveness Monitoring Results ...................................................................................................... 15 Table 5. 2014 Astragalus agnicidus site revisits. ...................................................................... 16 Discussion ............................................................................................................................................... 16 CAREX ARCTA (NORTHERN CLUSTERED SEDGE) ....................................................................................... 19 Introduction and Summary ..................................................................................................................... 19 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 19 Survey Methods.................................................................................................................................. 19 Mitigation Methods ............................................................................................................................ 20 Results .................................................................................................................................................... 20 Survey and Mitigation Results ........................................................................................................... 20 Effectiveness Monitoring Results ...................................................................................................... 20 Discussion ............................................................................................................................................... 20 ERYTHRONIUM REVOLUTUM (COAST FAWN LILY) .................................................................................... 21 Introduction and Summary ..................................................................................................................... 21 i Humboldt Redwood Company, LLC Rare Plants Annual Report 2014 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 22 Survey Methods.................................................................................................................................. 22 Mitigation Methods ............................................................................................................................ 22 Research Methods: Erythronium revolutum Response to Herbicide Application ............................ 22 Results .................................................................................................................................................... 23 Survey and Mitigation Results ........................................................................................................... 23 Effectiveness Monitoring Results ...................................................................................................... 23 Research Results: Erythronium revolutum Response to Herbicide Application ................................ 23 Discussion ............................................................................................................................................... 23 GILIA CAPITATA SSP. PACIFICA (PACIFIC GILIA) ....................................................................................... 24 Introduction and Summary ..................................................................................................................... 24 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 24 Survey methods .................................................................................................................................. 24 Mitigation methods ............................................................................................................................ 24 Results .................................................................................................................................................... 25 Survey and Mitigation Results ........................................................................................................... 25 Table 6. 2014 Gilia capitata ssp. pacifica locations, numbers, and mitigations. ...................... 25 Effectiveness Monitoring Results ...................................................................................................... 25 Discussion ............................................................................................................................................... 25 MONTIA HOWELLII (HOWELL’S MONTIA) ................................................................................................... 26 Introduction and Summary ..................................................................................................................... 26 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 27 Mitigation methods ...........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Srgc Bulb Log Diary
    SRGC ----- Bulb Log Diary ----- Pictures and text © Ian Young BULB LOG 18..................................4th May 2016 Yellow Erythronium grandiflorum and the pure white of Erythronium elegans, growing in the rock garden, are featured on this week’s cover picture. Despite all the extremes that our weather is delivering the flowering of the Erythroniums is at a peak just now. In one of the sand plunge beds a basket of Erythronium hendersonii opens its flowers responding to one of the sunny periods. View across the rock garden bed to one of the sand plunges. Erythronium revolutum hybrids These are two of the Erythronium revolutum hybrids that I lifted for assessment a few years ago. I grew them in pots for a year then transferred them into plunge baskets last summer to allow them more space to increase. They both have well-marked leaves and interesting markings in the flowers so the main thing I am trialling them for is to see how quickly they will increase. Erythronium ‘Joanna’ One of the plants that has suffered a bit in the bad weather is Erythronium ‘Joanna’. The flowers of this group, growing in a plunge basket, have become spotted with some withering at the tips while others planted out under the cover of Rhododendrons are fine. I also notice similar damage on flowers of Erythronium tuloumnense, one of the parents of E. ‘Joanna’. Erythronium ‘Craigton Cover Girl’ There is no doubt that the flowers of some species are more resistent to the cold wet conditions and that resilience is passed on to hybrids. Erythronium ‘Craigton Cover Girl’ has E.
    [Show full text]
  • ERYTHRONIUMS in CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium Californicum
    ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium californicum ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium californicum Erythronium californicum filaments are narrow, ribbon-like with milky white pollen , the flowers are also creamy white with a yellow centre; some forms have dark red zig zag patterns around the centre. Erythronium californicum is another excellent garden plant which is most often seen under the cultivar name of Erythronium ‘White Beauty’ this is readily available. I include ‘White Beauty’ here, rather than under hybrids, as there are no morphological indications that any other species is involved. What makes this form such a good garden plant is its ability to tolerate a wide range of garden types and increase well by division: a healthy well- grown bulb can make two new flowering sized bulbs plus have several smaller offsets every year – it also regularly sets seed. Erythronium ‘White Beauty’ ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium californicum All forms are free flowering, setting seed most years provided the weather conditions at flowering time are not too cold and wet. Erythronium ‘White Beauty’ has fewer seeds in the capsule compared to other forms; about one third of the number. Erythronium californicum seeds ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Bulb On the left is a group of Erythronium californicum bulbs showing the typical shape – the longer thin ones are younger bulbs still taking themselves down into the ground seeking the best conditions. Most forms will increase by offsets, soon forming clumps – forms such as ‘White Beauty’ form clumps quickly, see below, and are best lifted and divided every three to five years to maintain good flowering.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Resources Report City of Fort Bragg Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade
    BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES REPORT CITY OF FORT BRAGG WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT UPGRADE 101 West Cypress Street (APN 008-020-07) Fort Bragg Mendocino County, California prepared by: William Maslach [email protected] August 2016 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES REPORT CITY OF FORT BRAGG WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT UPGRADE 101 WEST CYPRESS STREET (APN 008-020-07) FORT BRAGG MENDOCINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA PREPARED FOR: Scott Perkins Associate Planner City of Fort Bragg 416 North Franklin Street Fort Bragg, California PREPARED BY: William Maslach 32915 Nameless Lane Fort Bragg, California (707) 732-3287 [email protected] Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... iv 1 Introduction and Background ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Scope of Work ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Location & Environmental Setting ................................................................................................ 1 1.4 Land Use ........................................................................................................................................ 2 1.5 Site Directions ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment
    ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Conveyance of 38.77 ± Acres of Fee Property to Federal Trust, Resighini Rancheria Tribal Council, Klamath, Del Norte County, California June 2010 Environmental Assessment: Conveyance of 38.77 ± Acres of Fee Property to Federal Trust Resighini Rancheria TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Conveyance of 38.77± Acres of Fee Property to Federal Trust 1.0 SUMMARY.............................................................................................................1 1.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................1 1.2 Project Description .............................................................................................2 1.3 Location and Environmental Setting...................................................................2 1.4 Purpose and Need for the Proposed Action.......................................................3 1.5 Summary of the Environmental Review Process ...............................................6 1.6 Environmental Issues Evaluated ........................................................................6 1.6.1 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).......................................................7 1.6.2 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).......................................7 1.6.3 Endangered Species Act...............................................................................7 1.6.4 American Indian Religious Freedom Act .......................................................8 1.6.5 National
    [Show full text]
  • Synopsis of a New Taxonomic Synthesis Of
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 8 October 2018 doi:10.20944/preprints201808.0496.v2 Hershkovitz Montiaceae Synopsis of a new taxonomic synthesis of Montiaceae (Portulacineae) based on rational metadata analysis, with critical new insights on historically poorly understood taxa and a review of ecological evolution and phylogeography Mark Alan HERSHKOVITZ1 1Santiago, Chile [email protected] Abstract: Montiaceae (Portulacineae) comprise a clade of at least 280 species and ca. 30 subspecific taxa primarily of western America and Australia. This work uses existing phylogenetic metadata to elaborate a new cladistic taxonomic synthesis, and clarifies morphological circumscriptions of several poorly known species. A total of 20 taxa are validated, seven new and 13 necessary nomenclatural recombinations. Hypotheses of Montiaceae historical biogeography and phenotypic evolution are evaluated in light of recent metadata. Key words: Montiaceae, taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology, phylogeography, evolution. 1. Introduction This work presents a new cladistic taxonomy of Montiaceae (Portulacineae) and several of its included taxa, along with notes on the diagnostics of certainly poorly known species and a summary of new interpretations of phylogeography and phenotypic and ecological evolution. The present work includes 20 nomenclatural novelties. However, the whole of the novelty is greater than the sum of these parts. The generic circumscriptions and diversity estimates are modified from Hernández-Ledesma et al. (2015).The suprageneric taxonomy is the first proposed since McNeill (1974) and the only phylogenetic one. Critical reevaluation of certain common and usually misidentified Chilean taxa is the first since Reiche (1898). Existing metadata are interpreted as evidence for a hybrid origin of a genus.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Gilia Capitata Verne Grant
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 2 | Issue 3 Article 5 1950 Genetic and Taxonomic Studies in Gilia: I. Gilia Capitata Verne Grant Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Grant, Verne (1950) "Genetic and Taxonomic Studies in Gilia: I. Gilia Capitata," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 2: Iss. 3, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol2/iss3/5 EL ALISO VoL. 2, No. 3, pp. 239-316 Nov. 15, 1950 GENETIC AND TAXONOMIC STUDIES IN GILIA I. GILIA CAPITATA VERNE GRANT* PAGE I. Introduction . 239 2. The Taxonomic Characters 240 3. Geographical Distribution 246 4. Variability . 257 5. Compatability and Fertility 271 6. Cytology . 279 7. Factorial Analysis 283 8. Evolution . 295 9. Taxonomy . 300 10. Conclusions and Summarv 3II II. Literature Cited ' 315 1. INTRODUCTION The capitate gilias of the family Polemoniaceae, a diverse group of herba­ ceous annuals ranging on the Pacific slope of North America from Baja Cali­ fornia oo British Columbia, present a pattern of variation and intergradation which has long confounded the taxonomist. In Jepson's Manual (Mason ex Jepson, 1925) the entire group was placed in Cilia capitat.a Doug!., whereas in Jepson's Flora (1943) four species were recognized, namely G. capitata Doug!., G. starninea Greene, G. Chamissonis Greene, and G. achilleaefolia Benth. Neither arrangement has proved very satisfactory. The group possesses far more geographical variation than was recognized in Jepson's Manual, but not the morphological discontinuity between allopatric types that might be implied by the treatment in Jepson's Flora.
    [Show full text]
  • LILIUM) PRODUCTION Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu
    BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES VELI-PEKKA PELKONEN IN LILY (LILIUM) PRODUCTION Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu OULU 2005 VELI-PEKKA PELKONEN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN LILY (LILIUM) PRODUCTION Academic Dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Faculty of Science, University of Oulu, for public discussion in Kuusamonsali (Auditorium YB210), Linnanmaa, on April 15th, 2005, at 12 noon OULUN YLIOPISTO, OULU 2005 Copyright © 2005 University of Oulu, 2005 Supervised by Professor Anja Hohtola Professor Hely Häggman Reviewed by Professor Anna Bach Professor Risto Tahvonen ISBN 951-42-7658-2 (nid.) ISBN 951-42-7659-0 (PDF) http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514276590/ ISSN 0355-3191 http://herkules.oulu.fi/issn03553191/ OULU UNIVERSITY PRESS OULU 2005 Pelkonen, Veli-Pekka, Biotechnological approaches in lily (Lilium) production Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Oulu, P.O.Box 3000, FIN-90014 University of Oulu, Finland 2005 Oulu, Finland Abstract Biotechnology has become a necessity, not only in research, but also in the culture and breeding of lilies. Various methods in tissue culture and molecular breeding have been applied to the production of commercially important lily species and cultivars. However, scientific research data of such species and varieties that have potential in the northern climate is scarce. In this work, different biotechnological methods were developed and used in the production and culture of a diversity of lily species belonging to different taxonomic groups. The aim was to test and develop further the existing methods in plant biotechnology for the developmental work and the production of novel hardy lily cultivars for northern climates.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Propagation Protocol for Gilia Capitata Sims ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production
    Plant Propagation Protocol for Gilia capitata Sims ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production Source: meemelink.com Source: beingplants.com Washington State Distribution Source: USDA Plants North America Distribution Source: USDA Plants TAXONOMY Family Names Family Scientific Name: Polemoniaceae Family Common Name: Phlox Scientific Names Genus: Gilia Species: capitata Species Authority: Variety: Sub-species: capitata abrontanifolia chamissonis mediomontana pacifica pedemontana staminea tomentosa Cultivar: Authority for Variety/Sub-species: Common Synonym(s) (include full Gilia capitata var. achilleifolia (H. Mason) scientific names (e.g., Elymus Gilia capitata var. alba Orcutt glaucus Buckley), including variety Gilia capitata var. glandulifera Brand or subspecies information) Gilia capitata var. regina Jeps. Gilia capitata var. trisperma Brans Gilia glandulifera A. Heller Gilia pallida A. Heller Navarretia capitata (Sims) Kuntze Common Name(s): Bluehead gilia, bluefield gilia, ball gilia, dune gilia, foothill gilia, hairy blue fiel gilia, Pacific gilia, Pacific blue field gilia, Queen’anne’s thimble, Blue thimble flower. Species Code (as per USDA Plants GICA5 database): GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range (distribution Extends from as far west as Alaska running south into maps for North America and northern Texas. Its’ presence on the eastern side is a Washington state) result of introduced plants but is found natively as far as New Mexico. It then extends north into western British Columbia. See maps above for North America and Washington distributions. Ecological distribution (ecosystems it Found in open places below 7,000 ft. elevation. occurs in, etc): West-side forest, meadow, and east-side forest. Grows in open, sandy, or rocky soils, and grassy hillsides. Coastal. Likes well-drained soils.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Investigation Report
    Biological Investigation Report: Humboldt County APN 505-121-031 Survey Dates: March 18 and March 21, 2019 Prepared for Open Door Community Health Centers Arcata, Ca 95521 Contact: Project Manager Laura Kadlecik Tel: (707) 826-8633 x 5165 Prepared by Claire Brown March 28, 2019 Natural Resources Management Corporation 1434 Third Street, Eureka, CA 95501 (707) 442-1735 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Background: Historic Land Use ..................................................................................................................... 3 Wildlife .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Pre-field Review ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Field Survey ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Survey Results ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Vegetation and Sensitive Plant Species ........................................................................................................ 5 Pre-field Review .......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 3-2020 A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California" (2020). Botanical Studies. 42. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/42 This Flora of California is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO CALIFORNIA Compiled By James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 13 February 2020 CONTENTS Willis Jepson (1923-1925) recognized that the assemblage of plants that characterized our flora excludes the desert province of southwest California Introduction. 1 and extends beyond its political boundaries to include An Overview. 2 southwestern Oregon, a small portion of western Endemic Genera . 2 Nevada, and the northern portion of Baja California, Almost Endemic Genera . 3 Mexico. This expanded region became known as the California Floristic Province (CFP). Keep in mind that List of Endemic Plants . 4 not all plants endemic to California lie within the CFP Plants Endemic to a Single County or Island 24 and others that are endemic to the CFP are not County and Channel Island Abbreviations .
    [Show full text]