Srgc Bulb Log Diary
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'Dietary Profile of Rhinopithecus Bieti and Its Socioecological Implications'
Grueter, C C; Li, D; Ren, B; Wei, F; van Schaik, C P (2009). Dietary profile of Rhinopithecus bieti and its socioecological implications. International Journal of Primatology, 30(4):601-624. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch University of Zurich Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. Zurich Open Repository and Archive http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: International Journal of Primatology 2009, 30(4):601-624. Winterthurerstr. 190 CH-8057 Zurich http://www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2009 Dietary profile of Rhinopithecus bieti and its socioecological implications Grueter, C C; Li, D; Ren, B; Wei, F; van Schaik, C P Grueter, C C; Li, D; Ren, B; Wei, F; van Schaik, C P (2009). Dietary profile of Rhinopithecus bieti and its socioecological implications. International Journal of Primatology, 30(4):601-624. Postprint available at: http://www.zora.uzh.ch Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich. http://www.zora.uzh.ch Originally published at: International Journal of Primatology 2009, 30(4):601-624. Dietary profile of Rhinopithecus bieti and its socioecological implications Abstract To enhance our understanding of dietary adaptations and socioecological correlates in colobines, we conducted a 20-mo study of a wild group of Rhinopithecus bieti (Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys) in the montane Samage Forest. This forest supports a patchwork of evergreen broadleaved, evergreen coniferous, and mixed deciduous broadleaved/ coniferous forest assemblages with a total of 80 tree species in 23 families. The most common plant families by basal area are the predominantly evergreen Pinaceae and Fagaceae, comprising 69% of the total tree biomass. -
CVRS Newsletter October 2018.Pdf
Newsletter Volume 29:7 October 2018 President’s Message Guest Speaker: Bill Dumont Is it just I who somehow missed experiencing all that September South Africa Tour 2017 offers gardeners? Where did that lovely month go? The pleasantly Wed, Oct 3 @ 7:30pm warm temperatures, following the week of long awaited rain, has encouraged grass to green to heavy mowing heights, weeds to (More details on page 2) enthusiastically sprout before the mulch could be distributed, and confused rhododendrons to release some flowers from next Tea Service - Oct 3 spring’s buds. Now that the rains have begun and temperatures Judeen’s Group (last names are dropping, the rest should patiently wait for several months be- alphabetically Evans thru Kennedy) fore springing their floral surprises. Our minds may be able to move forward from garden survival ef- forts into planning for next season. Several of us have begun dis- In This Issue: cussing next year’s Plant Fair. It may seem a touch premature perhaps, but it really isn’t too early to begin assembling the Letter from the Editor 3 Plant Fair Planning Committee. The Plant Fair is a huge un- T is for Triflora 4 Letter to the Editor 9 My Favourite Mystery Plant 10 Propagating Rhododendrons from Stem Cuttings 11 Propagation Club Workshop and Planning Meeting 13 Calendar of Events 14 2018-19 Executive 15 Cowichan Valley Rhododendron Society 1 October 2018 dertaking and many willing volunteers have been making this event better each year. The impetus for continued growth means a call-out to you now to add your name to serve on the commit- tee. -
ERYTHRONIUMS in CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium Californicum
ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium californicum ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium californicum Erythronium californicum filaments are narrow, ribbon-like with milky white pollen , the flowers are also creamy white with a yellow centre; some forms have dark red zig zag patterns around the centre. Erythronium californicum is another excellent garden plant which is most often seen under the cultivar name of Erythronium ‘White Beauty’ this is readily available. I include ‘White Beauty’ here, rather than under hybrids, as there are no morphological indications that any other species is involved. What makes this form such a good garden plant is its ability to tolerate a wide range of garden types and increase well by division: a healthy well- grown bulb can make two new flowering sized bulbs plus have several smaller offsets every year – it also regularly sets seed. Erythronium ‘White Beauty’ ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium californicum All forms are free flowering, setting seed most years provided the weather conditions at flowering time are not too cold and wet. Erythronium ‘White Beauty’ has fewer seeds in the capsule compared to other forms; about one third of the number. Erythronium californicum seeds ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Bulb On the left is a group of Erythronium californicum bulbs showing the typical shape – the longer thin ones are younger bulbs still taking themselves down into the ground seeking the best conditions. Most forms will increase by offsets, soon forming clumps – forms such as ‘White Beauty’ form clumps quickly, see below, and are best lifted and divided every three to five years to maintain good flowering. -
5Th Rhododendron Supplement
The International Rhododendron Register and Checklist (2004) Fifth Supplement © 2009 The Royal Horticultural Society 80 Vincent Square, London SW1P 2PE, United Kingdom www.rhs.org.uk International Rhododendron Registrar: Dr A C Leslie All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder isbn 9781907057007 Printed and bound in the UK by Page Bros, Norwich Cover: Rhododendron ‘Mrs Charles E. Pearson’ by Alfred John Wise The International Rhododendron Register and Checklist (2004) Fifth Supplement Introduction page 2 Names registered, January–December 2008 page 3 Names and addresses page 34 Corrections page 37 International Rhododendron Register and Checklist (2004) 5th Supplement 1 Introduction The second edition of theInternational Rhododendron Register and Checklist included accounts of all plants whose names had been registered up to the end of December 2002. The first four Supplements included names registered from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2007. This Fifth Supplement includes all those registered in 2008. A further list of corrections is also included here. The layout of each entry follows the format adopted in the 2004Register and Checklist and is explained there in detail on pages 7–10 of the Introduction. It may be helpful here to repeat that the following abbreviations are employed: (a) = azalea (az) = azaleodendron cv. = cultivar G = grown to first flower by… gp = Group H = hybridised by… I = introduced by… N = named by… (r) = rhododendron R = raised by… REG = registered by… S = selected by… (s) = seed parent (v) = vireya Where possible colour references are given to the RHS Colour Chart (1966, 1986, 1995 & 2001) with colour descriptions being taken from A contribution towards standardization of color names in horticulture, by R.D. -
Draft SPI Botany Program
Botany Policy A Planning Document for Protecting Sensitive Plant Species on SPI Land By Cajun James Principal Research Scientist Revised January 1, 2003 Botany Research Paper No. 1 Sierra Pacific Industries Post Office Box 496014 Redding, California 96049-6014 a 2003 Sierra Pacific Industries SI ERRA PACI FI C R ESEARCH & MONI T ORI NG SI ERRA PACI FI C I NDU ST RI ES SPI Botany Program Planning Document Contents DOCUMENT SUMMARY .............................................................................................. 1 POLICY OBJECTIVE..................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 3 BACKGROUND ON SPI’S TIMBER HARVEST OPERATIONS ............................ 4 FRESHWATER WETLANDS................................................................................................ 4 ROCK OUTCROPS ............................................................................................................. 5 DESCRIPTION OF BOTANY POLICY........................................................................ 5 BOTANY POLICY PLANT SPECIES AND THE BOTANY POLICY PLANT LIST ................................................................................................................................... 6 GROUPS............................................................................................................................ 6 PLANT PROTECTION MEASURES........................................................................... -
Sierra Nevada Framework FEIS Chapter 3
table of contrents Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment – Part 4.6 4.6. Vascular Plants, Bryophytes, and Fungi4.6. Fungi Introduction Part 3.1 of this chapter describes landscape-scale vegetation patterns. Part 3.2 describes the vegetative structure, function, and composition of old forest ecosystems, while Part 3.3 describes hardwood ecosystems and Part 3.4 describes aquatic, riparian, and meadow ecosystems. This part focuses on botanical diversity in the Sierra Nevada, beginning with an overview of botanical resources and then presenting a more detailed analysis of the rarest elements of the flora, the threatened, endangered, and sensitive (TES) plants. The bryophytes (mosses and liverworts), lichens, and fungi of the Sierra have been little studied in comparison to the vascular flora. In the Pacific Northwest, studies of these groups have received increased attention due to the President’s Northwest Forest Plan. New and valuable scientific data is being revealed, some of which may apply to species in the Sierra Nevada. This section presents an overview of the vascular plant flora, followed by summaries of what is generally known about bryophytes, lichens, and fungi in the Sierra Nevada. Environmental Consequences of the alternatives are only analyzed for the Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive plants, which include vascular plants, several bryophytes, and one species of lichen. 4.6.1. Vascular plants4.6.1. plants The diversity of topography, geology, and elevation in the Sierra Nevada combine to create a remarkably diverse flora (see Section 3.1 for an overview of landscape patterns and vegetation dynamics in the Sierra Nevada). More than half of the approximately 5,000 native vascular plant species in California occur in the Sierra Nevada, despite the fact that the range contains less than 20 percent of the state’s land base (Shevock 1996). -
SRGC BULB LOG DIARY---Pictures and Text © Ian Young
SRGC ----- Bulb Log Diary ----- Pictures and text © Ian Young BULB LOG 0 1....................................6th January 2016 Erythroniums in Cultivation chapters - Erythronium grandiflorum and Erythronium tuolumnense A very happy and healthy New Year to all my Bulb Log readers, I hope you also have a great gardening year. I would also like to say a big thank you to Len Rhind who has compiled an index to the Bulb log - updating it every year since the very start. Len very generously shares this work with all of us and you can access and download the latest version here- Bulb Log Index Weather wise 2016 has not got off to a very good start in the UK and especially here in the northeast where we have had constant rain for over a week now. The rain has prevented me from getting on with my normal tasks of winter tree pruning along with tidying and mulching the beds before the spring growth emerges. This small setback is trivial compared to the many people who have suffered flooding of both gardens and homes. I do hope that we get a dry period during January so I can achieve the tidy-up and mulching of the beds at least – the tree work can always be done later. Cyclamen coum The persistent rain clouds also bring the gloom at this time of year and we are in almost darkness all the time so it is very difficult to get any pictures taken. It is at times like this that areas near the house with the troughs and bonsai, this week’s cover picture, show their year round decorative qualities. -
Bgci's Plant Conservation Programme in China
SAFEGUARDING A NATION’S BOTANICAL HERITAGE – BGCI’S PLANT CONSERVATION PROGRAMME IN CHINA Images: Front cover: Rhododendron yunnanense , Jian Chuan, Yunnan province (Image: Joachim Gratzfeld) Inside front cover: Shibao, Jian Chuan, Yunnan province (Image: Joachim Gratzfeld) Title page: Davidia involucrata , Daxiangling Nature Reserve, Yingjing, Sichuan province (Image: Xiangying Wen) Inside back cover: Bretschneidera sinensis , Shimen National Forest Park, Guangdong province (Image: Xie Zuozhang) SAFEGUARDING A NATION’S BOTANICAL HERITAGE – BGCI’S PLANT CONSERVATION PROGRAMME IN CHINA Joachim Gratzfeld and Xiangying Wen June 2010 Botanic Gardens Conservation International One in every five people on the planet is a resident of China But China is not only the world’s most populous country – it is also a nation of superlatives when it comes to floral diversity: with more than 33,000 native, higher plant species, China is thought to be home to about 10% of our planet’s known vascular flora. This botanical treasure trove is under growing pressure from a complex chain of cause and effect of unprecedented magnitude: demographic, socio-economic and climatic changes, habitat conversion and loss, unsustainable use of native species and introduction of exotic ones, together with environmental contamination are rapidly transforming China’s ecosystems. There is a steady rise in the number of plant species that are on the verge of extinction. Great Wall, Badaling, Beijing (Image: Zhang Qingyuan) Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) therefore seeks to assist China in its endeavours to maintain and conserve the country’s extraordinary botanical heritage and the benefits that this biological diversity provides for human well-being. It is a challenging venture and represents one of BGCI’s core practical conservation programmes. -
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Dietary Plants Used by the Naxi
Zhang et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2015) 11:40 DOI 10.1186/s13002-015-0030-6 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal dietary plants used by the Naxi People in Lijiang Area, Northwest Yunnan, China Lingling Zhang1,2, Yu Zhang1, Shengji Pei1, Yanfei Geng1,3, Chen Wang1 and Wang Yuhua1* Abstract Background: Food and herbal medicinal therapy is an important aspect of Chinese traditional culture and traditional Chinese medicine. The Naxi are indigenous residents of the Ancient Tea Horse Road, and the medicine of the Naxi integrates traditional Chinese, Tibetan, and Shamanic medicinal systems, however, little is known about the medicinal dietary plants used by the Naxi people, or their ethnobotanical knowledge. This is the first study to document the plant species used as medicinal dietary plants by the Naxi of the Lijiang area. Methods: Ethnobotancial surveys were conducted with 89 informants (35 key informants) from 2012 to 2013. Three different Naxi villages were selected as the study sites. Literature research, participatory investigation, key informant interviews, and group discussions were conducted to document medicinal dietary plants and the parts used, habitat, preparation methods, and function of these plants. The fidelity level (FL) was used to determine the acceptance of these medicinal dietary plants. Voucher specimens were collected for taxonomic identification. Results: Surveys at the study sites found that 41 ethnotaxa corresponded to 55 botanical taxa (species, varieties, or subspecies) belonging to 24 families and 41 genera. Overall, 60 % of documented plants belonged to seven botanical families. The most common families were Compositae (16.4 %) and Rosaceae (10.9 %). -
Display Garden Docent 2020 PLANT LIST
Display Garden Docent 2020 PLANT LIST Plant Common Name Conservation Status Region of Origin Abies koreana 'Cis' Korean Fir Endangered South Korea Abies pinsapo 'Glauca' Spanish Fir Endangered Southern Spain Acer caudatifolium Taiwan Acer griseum Paperbark Maple Endangered Central And Western China Acorus gramineus 'Pusillus' Grassy Sweet Flag Japan, Mainland Asia Araucaria araucana Monkey Puzzle Tree Endangered Chilean Andes Cool Temperate Regions Northern Arctostphylos uva ursi 'Massachusetts' Kinikinick Hemisphere Cool Temperate Regions Northern Artostaphylos uva ursi "Vancouver Jade' Kinikinick Hemisphere Astelia chathamica Silver Spear at Risk New Zealand Chatham Islands Athrotaxis laxifolia Tasmanian Cedar Endangered Tasmania Garden Origin. Uk. 1923. Lord Azalea 'Silver Sword' Azalea Aberconway, Bodnant, Wales Azara microphylla Boxleaf Azara Chile, Temperate South America Bolax gummifera Cushion Plant Temperate South America Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca Pendula' Atlas Cedar Endangered Morocco To Algeria Cephalotaxus herringtonia 'Duke Gardens' Japanese Plum Yew Japan Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Golden Surprise' Lawson Cypress Near Threatened Oregon, Northwest California Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Golden Mops' Japanese False Cypress Southern Japan Chamaecyparis taiwanensis Taiwan Cypress Endangered Taiwan Cornus sanguinea 'midwinter fire' Bloody Dogwood Europe, West Asia Corylopsis pauciflora Buttercup Winter Hazel Endangered Taiwan, Japan Cryptomeria japonica 'Tenzan' Japanese Cedar Japan Cunninghamia lanceolota China Fir China Cupressus -
Rock Garden Quarterly
ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 COVER: Tulipa vvedevenskyi by Dick Van Reyper All Material Copyright © 1997 North American Rock Garden Society Printed by AgPress, 1531 Yuma Street, Manhattan, Kansas 66502 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY BULLETIN OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ROCK GARDEN SOCIETY VOLUME 55 NUMBER 2 SPRING 1997 FEATURES Life with Bulbs in an Oregon Garden, by Molly Grothaus 83 Nuts about Bulbs in a Minor Way, by Andrew Osyany 87 Some Spring Crocuses, by John Grimshaw 93 Arisaema bockii: An Attenuata Mystery, by Guy Gusman 101 Arisaemas in the 1990s: An Update on a Modern Fashion, by Jim McClements 105 Spider Lilies, Hardy Native Amaryllids, by Don Hackenberry 109 Specialty Bulbs in the Holland Industry, by Brent and Becky Heath 117 From California to a Holland Bulb Grower, by W.H. de Goede 120 Kniphofia Notes, by Panayoti Kelaidis 123 The Useful Bulb Frame, by Jane McGary 131 Trillium Tricks: How to Germinate a Recalcitrant Seed, by John F. Gyer 137 DEPARTMENTS Seed Exchange 146 Book Reviews 148 82 ROCK GARDEN QUARTERLY VOL. 55(2) LIFE WITH BULBS IN AN OREGON GARDEN by Molly Grothaus Our garden is on the slope of an and a recording thermometer, I began extinct volcano, with an unobstructed, to discover how large the variation in full frontal view of Mt. Hood. We see warmth and light can be in an acre the side of Mt. Hood facing Portland, and a half of garden. with its top-to-bottom 'H' of south tilt• These investigations led to an inter• ed ridges. -
SRGC BULB LOG DIARY---Pictures and Text © Ian Young
SRGC ----- Bulb Log Diary ----- Pictures and text © Ian Young BULB LOG 05....................................3rd February 2016 Includes chapter on Erythronium hybrids An early Iris reticulata flower survives all the gales and rain – it has also escaped being eaten off by a slug like the one I showed in last weeks Bulb Log. The chewed off flower has not gone to waste as it allows me to show again the complexity of the flower structure. It is easy to see the ripe pollen being exposed as the anther dehisces but where are the surfaces of the stigma on which to place it for pollination ? Iris ‘Katharine Hodgkin’ Not surprisingly, especially after a wet year and the mild winter, we have more than one slug in the garden so an Iris ‘Katharine Hodgkin’ flower also suffered the same fate. On the left you can see the floral segment with the anther and filament attached at the base. Iris ‘Katherine Hodgkin’ The other segment of the flower that sits directly on top of the above segment not only forms a cover over the anther but also carries the cunningly disguised stigma. Iris ‘Katharine Hodgkin’ All the parts of the Iris ‘Katharine Hodgkin’ flower. Stigma Elsewhere in the garden the fat flower shoots of other reticulate Iris are pushing upwards. Alan McMurtrie, the Canadian Reticulate Iris breeder recently featured in the RHS magazine “The Garden”, will be one of the speakers at the SRGC Dunblane Early Bulb Day on 20th February . Other speakers are Ian Christie and Neil Huntley All welcome to the talks, display and plant sales - for all details click here.