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CHASTEL BLANC | BURJ SAFITA Weltweit | Asien | Syrien | Provinz Tartus | Safita
| | News Burgen Literatur Links Glossar Exkursionen Forum Gastautoren QAL‘AT ṢĀFĪTĀ | CHASTEL BLANC | BURJ SAFITA Weltweit | Asien | Syrien | Provinz Tartus | Safita Klicken Sie in das Bild, um es in voller Größe ansehen zu können! Monumentaler Donjon auf einem Berggipfel inmitten der Stadt erhalten. Geografische Lage (GPS) WGS84: 34°49'14.5" N, 36°07'01.6" E Höhe: 380 ü. NN Topografische Karte/n nicht verfügBar Kontaktdaten k.A. Warnhinweise / Besondere Hinweise zur Besichtigung k.A. Anfahrt mit dem PKW Informationen zur Anfahrt Bitte den neuesten Reiseführern entnehmen. Wenige Parkplätze unmittelBar unter der Burg. Anfahrt mit Bus oder Bahn k.A. Wanderung zur Burg k.A. Öffnungszeiten Besichtigung jederzeit möglich. Eintrittspreise kostenlos Einschränkungen beim Fotografieren und Filmen k.A. Gastronomie auf der Burg keine Öffentlicher Rastplatz keiner Übernachtungsmöglichkeit auf der Burg keine Zusatzinformation für Familien mit Kindern k.A. Zugänglichkeit für Rollstuhlfahrer k.A. Klicken Sie in das jeweilige Bild, um es in voller Größe ansehen zu können! Quelle: Burns, Ross - Monuments of Syria, I. B. Tauris Publishers | London, New York, 1999 (durch Autor leicht aktualisiert) Die ursprüngliche Entstehung der Burg ist nicht Belegt. Das GeBiet gelangte aBer zeitig in die Hände der Kreuzfahrer. AraBische Quellen erwähnen es 1112 als Bestandteil der Grafschaft Tripolis. Die erste Wehranlage auf dem BurgBerg ist sicher in dieser Zeit als Bestandteil des Befestigungssystems der Grafschaft entstanden. Sie tritt wieder in Erscheinung, als sie 1166/67 durch Nureddin Zengi eroBert und zerstört wurde. 1170 wurde sie durch ein ErdBeBen weiter Beschädigt. Wahrscheinlich hat König Amalrich I. von Jerusalem die Burg an den Templerorden zur NeuBefestigung üBergeBen. -
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV - C
Cambridge University Press 0521414113 - The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume IV - c. 1024-c. 1198 Edited by David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith Index More information INDEX Aachen, 77, 396, 401, 402, 404, 405 Abul-Barakat al-Jarjara, 695, 700 Aaron, bishop of Cologne, 280 Acerra, counts of, 473 ‘Abbadids, kingdom of Seville, 157 Acre ‘Abbas ibn Tamim, 718 11th century, 702, 704, 705 ‘Abbasids 12th century Baghdad, 675, 685, 686, 687, 689, 702 1104 Latin conquest, 647 break-up of empire, 678, 680 1191 siege, 522, 663 and Byzantium, 696 and Ayyubids, 749 caliphate, before First Crusade, 1 fall to crusaders, 708 dynasty, 675, 677 fall to Saladin, 662, 663 response to Fatimid empire, 685–9 Fatimids, 728 abbeys, see monasteries and kingdom of Jerusalem, 654, 662, 664, abbots, 13, 530 667, 668, 669 ‘Abd Allah al-Ziri, king of Granada, 156, 169–70, Pisans, 664 180, 181, 183 trade, 727 ‘Abd al-Majid, 715 13th century, 749 ‘Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, 155, 158, 160, 163, 165 Adalasia of Sicily, 648 ‘Abd al-Mu’min, 487 Adalbero, bishop of Wurzburg,¨ 57 ‘Abd al-Rahman (Shanjul), 155, 156 Adalbero of Laon, 146, 151 ‘Abd al-Rahman III, 156, 159 Adalbert, archbishop of Mainz, 70, 71, 384–5, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Ilyas, 682 388, 400, 413, 414 Abelard of Conversano, 109, 110, 111, 115 Adalbert, bishop of Prague, 277, 279, 284, 288, Aberconwy, 599 312 Aberdeen, 590 Adalbert, bishop of Wolin, 283 Abergavenny, 205 Adalbert, king of Italy, 135 Abernethy agreement, 205 Adalgar, chancellor, 77 Aberteifi, 600 Adam of Bremen, 295 Abingdon, 201, 558 Adam of -
The Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem
The Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem Priory of St. James, Toronto, Canada. Newsletter December 2010 Prior: H.E. the Rev'd Dame Nola Crewe, GOTJ And Greetings to the Dames, Knights, Postulants and Friends of the St James Priory: We present for your edification and entertainment, our December Newsletter. nnDnn Nola, Alastair, William & Harold Your Scribes Auld Lang Syne By Alastair McIntyre As this song is always sung to see in the New Year wherever you are in the world I thought I'd give you some background on it so you'll be knowledgeable for your friends when you bring in the New Year... Burns' name is not affixed to this world-famous song, and yet there can be no doubt it is chiefly his own. He admitted to Johnson that the two verses beginning respectively, "We tae hae ran about the braes," and "We twa hae paidl'd in the burn," are his own, although in sending the song to Mrs. Dunlop in December, 1788, and also is writing about it to Thomson, in September, 1793, he speaks of it as ancient. "Light be the turf," he says, "on the breast of the heaven-inspired poet who composed this glorious fragment! There is more of the fire of native genius in it than half-a-dozen of modern English Bacchanalians." "Apropos, is not the Scotch phrase Auld Lang Syne exceedingly expressive? This old song and tune has often thrilled through my soul." To Thomson he writes thus:- "The air is but mediocre; but the song of itself - the song of the olden times, and which has never been in print, nor even in manuscript, until I took it down from an old man's singing - is enough to recommend any air." This is certainly the most famous song to come from the pen of Robert Burns, the inspiration coming from an old Scots ballad. -
11, 215 Adela of Blois 253 Adelbero, Archdeacon O
INDEX Aachen 51, 92, 201 Amiens 199 Aaron 56, 250, 253 Anastasia, saint 284 Achard of Montmerle 18, 63, 150, ancillae 86, 87, 112 210 –11, 215 Anderson, Perry 2 Adela of Blois 253 Andrew, saint 26, 34, 122, 123, 134–5, Adelbero, archdeacon of the Church of 137, 139, 143–4, 146, 149, 252, 279 Metz 277 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 101, 105, 273–4 Adémar, bishop of Le Puy 14, 15, Anna Comnena 120, 274 19, 20, 27, 29, 35, 56, 96, 119, 120, Annals of Augsburg 105, 274 122, 123, 134, 145, 147, 148, 152, Annals of Disibodenberg 283–5 169, 209, 216, 223, 227, 230 –1, 240, Annals of Genoa 55 244–8, 255, 257, 258, 259, 261, 268, Annals of Hildesheim 101 281, 282, 288 Annals of Prague 101 death 1 August 1098 14, 26, 71, 75, Annals of Rosenfeld 101 79, 83, 87, 99, 128, 133–4, 214 Annals of St Blaisen 101 adolescentes 201–6 Annals of the Four Masters 100 –1 Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre 11 Annals of Würzburg 101 agricolae 46, 156 Anselm II of Ribemont 268 al-Afdal, vizier of Egypt 10, 22, 32, Antioch 5, 9, 10, 22, 25, 26, 29, 30, 35, 47, 68, 71, 85, 165, 182, 188, 200 37, 49, 59, 62, 67, 77, 79, 82, 87, Albara 136, 163, 259 89, 92, 109, 110, 113, 120, 125, 126, bishop of, see Peter of Narbonne 128, 131, 132, 134, 136, 138, 141, al-BatrÖn 195 143, 145, 147, 157, 162, 168, 171, Alberic of Normandy 13 183, 190, 192, 198, 203, 212, 220, Albert Apostle, knight 177 225, 230, 232, 233, 235, 239, 248, Albert of Aachen 5, 8, 13, 84–93, 95, 249, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 261, 106, 107, 108, 109–110, 111–2, 114, 263, 264, 266, 268, 294, 295 116, 118, 119, 125, 127, -
Cry Havoc Règles Fr 20/07/17 10:50 Page1
ager historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 20/07/17 10:50 Page1 HISTORY & SCENARIOS ager historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 20/07/17 10:50 Page2 © Buxeria & Historic’One éditions - 2017 - v1.0 ager historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 20/07/17 10:50 Page3 SELJUK SULTANATE OF RUM Konya COUNTY OF EDESSA Sis PRINCIPALITY OF ARMENIAN CILICIA Edessa Tarsus Turbessel Harran BYZANTINE EMPIRE Antioch Aleppo PRINCIPALITY OF ANTIOCH Emirate of Shaïzar Isma'ili COUNTY OF GRAND SELJUK TRIPOLI EMPIRE Damascus Acre DAMASCUS F THE MIDDLE EAST KINGDOM IN 1135 TE O OF between the First JERUSALEM and Second Crusades Jerusalem EMIRA N EW S FATIMID 0 150 km CALIPHATE ager historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 20/07/17 10:43 Page1 History The Normans in Northern Syria in the 12th Century 1. Historical background Three Normans distinguished themselVes during the First Crusade: Robert Curthose, Duke of NormandY and eldest son of William the Conqueror 1 Whose actions Were decisiVe at the battle of DorYlea in 1197, Bohemond of Taranto, the eldest son of Robert Guiscard 2, and his nepheW Tancred, Who led one of the assaults upon the Walls of Jerusalem in 1099. Before participating in the crusade, Bohemond had been passed oVer bY his Younger half-brother Roger Borsa as Duke of Puglia and Calabria on the death of his father in 1085. Far from being motiVated bY religious sentiment like GodfreY of Bouillon, the crusade Was for him just another occasion to Wage War against his perennial enemY, BYZantium, and to carVe out his oWn state in the HolY Land. -
9 X13.5 Doublelines.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83583-1 - Crusader Art in the Holy Land, From the Third Crusade to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291 Jaroslav Folda Excerpt More information 1 reflections on the historiography of the art of the crusaders in the thirteenth century The beginnings of the modern European, and especially French, he was able to launch his son on a diplomatic career. It was rediscovery of Syria-Palestine can be conveniently dated to while he was posted in St. Petersburg in 1850 that the young Napoleon’s campaigns in the Near East from May 1798 to de Vogu¨ e´ discovered his interest in archaeology. He first went August 1799. Shortly thereafter, J. F. Michaud began publi- to the Levant in 1853–4, just at the time of the Crimean War in cation of his Histoire des Croisades, starting in 1811, drawing which France was a major protagonist against Russia. One of attention to the history of the Crusaders in the Levant.1 This the issues in dispute, of course, concerned privileges at the holy was followed by the great project sponsored by the Academie´ sites in Palestine. On 19 November 1853, Melchior saw the des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres to publish the major medieval Holy City for the first time. It made a tremendous impression texts dealing with the Crusades, starting in 1841.2 Study of the on him, as he records in a letter to his father: material culture of the Crusaders was begun in terms of coinage and the first attempt at a comprehensive study appeared in 1847 J’ai aperc¸u pour la premierefois...la` ville sainte...etjen’ai ´ ` ´ ´ ´ by Louis Felicien de Saulcy.3 Interest in the Crusaders was indi- pu contenir mon emotion a la vue de ses murailles venerees. -
Středověké Fortifikace
STŘEDOVĚKÉ FORTIFIKACE K problematice možného ovlivnění středoevropské hradní architektury křížovými výpravami do Svaté země TOMÁŠ DURDÍK Abstrakt: Křižácké hrady ve Svaté zemi se těší dlouhodobému zájmu evropského kastellologického bádání, zejména co se jejich vlivu na vývoj evropského hradního stavitelství týče. Autor se zabývá možným ovlivněním středoevropského vývoje. Článek nejprve sumarizuje vědomosti o druzích kontaktů středoevropských, především českých válečníků jak přímo se Svatou zemí, tak s oblastmi, které mohly být odsud bezprostředně ovlivněny. Pak postupně rozebírá problematiku jednotlivých projevů (flankovací systémy, vznik francouzského kastelu, oktogonální věž, bosované kvádry, čtverhranná obytná věž, střílny, pětiboké věže atd.), které bývají více či méně oprávněně považovány za přejaté či ovlivněné ze Svaté země. Výsledkem je konstatování, že přes nesporné kontakty byl vliv křížových výprav na středoevropskou hradní produkci v nejlepším případě stopový a různě zprostředkovaný. Klíčová slova: Hrad – kastellologie – střední Evropa – Svatá země – Čechy – křížové výpravy – architektura – archeologie středověku – středověk. The Possible Influence of the Crusades to the Holy Land on Central European Castle Architecture Abstract: The Crusades to the Holy Land have long interested those who specialise in European castle studies, especially as regards crusaders’ influence on the evolution of European castles. The author discusses the possible influence of the Crusades on such developments in central Europe. First, the article summarises available information on the contacts between the central European, especially the Bohemian, military with the Holy Land, as well as with areas that might have been directly influenced by it. He then analyses individual construction features (flanking systems, French castel-type, octagonal towers, rough-hewn blocks, square keeps, embrasures, pentagonal towers, etc.) that are usually considered, more or less justifiably, derived from buildings in the Holy Land or influenced by them. -
5 I Castelli Di Siria Ancora Sotto Assedio
LUIGI MARINO°, YASMINE MOUSSATAT°° I CASTELLI DI SIRIA ANCORA SOTTO ASSEDIO Una delle caratteristiche ricorrenti nelle guerre moderne, e ancor più quando si tratta di conflitti a carattere etnico, è la distruzione del patrimonio architetto- nico. Soprattutto quando costituisce un simbolo della cultura della parte ritenuta avversa. Le infrastrutture strategiche, le attrezzature di servizio e le aree res- idenziali sono colpite con una furia impensabile che va ben oltre la “necessità” di renderli inservibili. Nelle guerre più recenti un obiettivo privilegiato sono i beni culturali da depredare, quelli asportabili e da distruggere quelli immobili. Sempre più frequentemente le battaglie tendono a svolgersi prevalentemente nei centri urbani1 con il risultato di enormi danneggiamenti ai beni immobiliari e terrificanti perdite umane. Quando i combattimenti tendono ad assumere il carat- tere di duello tra piccoli gruppi armati, i colpi d’arma (sempre più dirompenti) si concentrano sugli edifici che ne costituiscono il provvisorio rifugio. Sempre più determinante sembra il ruolo dei cecchini che d’abitudine aggiustano il tiro su elementi riconoscibili dei monumenti, statue e decorazioni in primo luogo. La valenza militare di alcune classi di monumenti è elevata soprattutto se alloggiate in un antico edificio. La segnalazione che si tratti di elementi del patrimonio cul- turale di valore mondiale, e quindi meritevole di tutela, non sembra assicurare 1.Segnali positivi: l’Università di Aleppo (Institute for ment & restoration of monumental & historical build- the History of Arabic Science), tra le enormi difficoltà ings per promuovere riflessioni sullo stato attuale e sul attuali, ha avviato un Corso su Principles of reinforce- futuro del patrimonio architettonico della Siria. -
For Some Sixty Years, Commencing in 1260, the Mamluk State in Egypt and Syria Was at War with the Ilkhanid Mongols Based in Persia
For some sixty years, commencing in 1260, the Mamluk state in Egypt and Syria was at war with the Ilkhanid Mongols based in Persia. This is the first comprehensive study of the political and military aspects of the early years of the war, the twenty-one-year period commencing with the battle of cAyn Jalut in Palestine in 1260 and ending in 1281 at the battle of Horns in northern Syria. Between these major confrontations, which resulted from Mongol invasions into Syria, the Mamluk-Ilkhanid struggle was continued in the manner of a 'cold war' with both sides involved in border skirmishes, diplomatic maneuvers, psychological warfare, ideological posturing, espionage and other forms of subterfuge. Here, as in the major battles, the Mamluks usually maintained the upper hand, establishing themselves as the major Muslim power at the time. Using primarily contemporary Arabic and Persian sources, Reuven Amitai- Preiss sheds new light on the confrontation, examining the war within the context of Ilkhanid/Mamluk relations with the Byzantine Empire, the Latin West and the crusading states, as well as with other Mongol states. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization Mongols and Mamluks Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization Editorial board DAVID MORGAN (general editor) MICHAEL COOK JOSEF VAN ESS BARBARA FLEMMING TARIF KHALIDI METIN KUNT W.F. MADELUNG ROY MOTTAHEDEH BASIM MUSALLAM Titles in the series B.F. MUSALLEM. Sex and society in Islam: birth control before the nineteenth century SURAIYA FAROQHI. Towns and townsmen of Ottoman Anatolia: trade, crafts and food production in an urban setting, 1520-1650 PATRICIA CRONE. Roman, provincial and Islamic law: the origins of the Islamic patronate STEFAN SPERL. -
Cover 25 Mol Def 2012
Hidden Complexities of the Frankish Castle : Social Aspects of Space in the Configurational Architecture of Frankish Castles in the Holy Land, 1099-1291 Mol, Eva Citation Mol, E. (2012). Hidden Complexities of the Frankish Castle : Social Aspects of Space in the Configurational Architecture of Frankish Castles in the Holy Land, 1099-1291. Leiden University Press. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/21378 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/21378 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). ASLU 25 Hidden Complexities ASLU 25 Complexities of the Frankish Castle Hidden of the Hidden Complexities of the Frankish Castle Social Aspects of Space in the Configurational Architecture of Frankish Castles in the Holy Land, 1099-1291 Frankish Castle E.M. Mol Social Aspects of Space in the Configurational Architecture This ASLU volume concerns the reconstruction of a social history of life in crusader castles in the Holy Land in the period of the Frankish occupation of Frankish Castles in the Holy Land, 1099-1291 from 1099 to 1291 A.D. Although crusader castles are a popular subject of this relatively new branch in archaeology, they have been largely bypassed by debates on origin, function, symbolism, and social aspects. In order to analyse the relationship between the users and built space Eva Mol employs the method and theory of space syntax. This technique opens up the ability to compare different structures of variable form and size and- is able to retrieve the social norms which are grounded in the configura- tion and circulation patterns of the buildings. -
Templari I Hashashini
Djelovanje duhovno-viteških redova na području Svete Zemlje: templari i hashashini Šiptar, Luka Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2016 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences / Sveučilište u Rijeci, Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:186:990742 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-02 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of the University of Rijeka, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences - FHSSRI Repository Sveučilište u Rijeci Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci RIJEKA LUKA ŠIPTAR DJELOVANJE DUHOVNO-VITEŠKIH REDOVA NA PODRUČJU SVETE ZEMLJE: TEMPLARI I HASHASHINI ZAVRŠNI RAD Rijeka, 2016. Sveučilište u Rijeci Filozofski fakultet u Rijeci RIJEKA DJELOVANJE DUHOVNO-VITEŠKIH REDOVA NA PODRUČJU SVETE ZEMLJE: TEMPLARI I HASHASHINI ZAVRŠNI RAD Mentor: Kosana Jovanović Student: Luka Šiptar Smjer: Povijest / Engleski jezik i književnost Matični broj studenta: 0009068257 Rijeka, rujan 2016. Sadržaj 1. UVOD .................................................................................................................................... 1 1. 1 Pregled historiografije ..................................................................................................... 2 2. KONCEPT KRIŽARSKOGA RATA .................................................................................... 5 2. 1 Postanak templarskog reda i sekte asasina .................................................................... -
Diplomacy, Society, and War in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, C.1240-1291
The Frankish Nobility and The Fall of Acre: Diplomacy, Society, and War in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, c.1240-1291 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Jesse W. Izzo IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Michael Lower October 2016 © Jesse W. Izzo, May 2016 i Acknowledgements It is a welcome task indeed to thank some of the many individuals and institutions that have helped me bring this project to fruition. I have enjoyed a good deal of financial support from various institutions without which this project would not have been possible. I extend my heartfelt thanks to the UMN Graduate School and College of Liberal Arts; to the History Department; to the Centers for Medieval Studies and Early Modern History at Minnesota; to the U.S. Department of Education for providing me with a Foreign Language and Area Studies award to study Arabic; and to the U.S.-Israel Education Foundation and Fulbright program, for making possible nine months of research in Jerusalem I cannot name all the marvelous educators I had in secondary school, so O.J. Burns and Ian Campbell of Greens Farms Academy in Westport, CT, two of the very best there have ever been, will need to stand for everyone. Again, I had too many wonderful professors as an undergraduate to thank them all by name, but I do wish to single out Paul Freedman of Yale University for advising my senior essay. My M.Phil. supervisor, Jonathan Riley-Smith, emeritus of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, helped set me on my way in researching the Crusades and the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, as he has done for so many students before me.