INDEX

Aachen 51, 92, 201 Amiens 199 Aaron 56, 250, 253 Anastasia, saint 284 Achard of Montmerle 18, 63, 150, ancillae 86, 87, 112 210 –11, 215 Anderson, Perry 2 Adela of Blois 253 Andrew, saint 26, 34, 122, 123, 134–5, Adelbero, archdeacon of the Church of 137, 139, 143–4, 146, 149, 252, 279 Metz 277 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 101, 105, 273–4 Adémar, bishop of Le Puy 14, 15, Anna Comnena 120, 274 19, 20, 27, 29, 35, 56, 96, 119, 120, Annals of Augsburg 105, 274 122, 123, 134, 145, 147, 148, 152, Annals of Disibodenberg 283–5 169, 209, 216, 223, 227, 230 –1, 240, Annals of Genoa 55 244–8, 255, 257, 258, 259, 261, 268, Annals of Hildesheim 101 281, 282, 288 Annals of Prague 101 death 1 August 1098 14, 26, 71, 75, Annals of Rosenfeld 101 79, 83, 87, 99, 128, 133–4, 214 Annals of St Blaisen 101 adolescentes 201–6 Annals of the Four Masters 100 –1 Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre 11 Annals of Würzburg 101 agricolae 46, 156 Anselm II of Ribemont 268 al-Afdal, vizier of Egypt 10, 22, 32, Antioch 5, 9, 10, 22, 25, 26, 29, 30, 35, 47, 68, 71, 85, 165, 182, 188, 200 37, 49, 59, 62, 67, 77, 79, 82, 87, Albara 136, 163, 259 89, 92, 109, 110, 113, 120, 125, 126, bishop of, see Peter of Narbonne 128, 131, 132, 134, 136, 138, 141, al-BatrÖn 195 143, 145, 147, 157, 162, 168, 171, Alberic of Normandy 13 183, 190, 192, 198, 203, 212, 220, Albert Apostle, knight 177 225, 230, 232, 233, 235, 239, 248, Albert of Aachen 5, 8, 13, 84–93, 95, 249, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 261, 106, 107, 108, 109–110, 111–2, 114, 263, 264, 266, 268, 294, 295 116, 118, 119, 125, 127, 128, 129, battle 6 March 1098 5, 32, 189 133, 135–6, 142, 145, 146, 149–50, battle 28 June 1098 10, 20, 61, 80, 153, 174–80, 191, 197, 198, 201–6, 90, 96, 128–30, 131, 162, 169, 210 –11, 214–5, 219, 229–34, 246, 180, 182, 191, 194–5, 203, 204, 248, 249, 250 –2, 253, 254, 260, 261, 205, 207, 210, 212, 218, 223, 227, 266, 271–2, 273, 274, 276, 277, 279, 247, 249, 255, 262, 267 281, 282, 283 capture 3 June 1098 65, 67, 114, Albert of Biandrate 202 115, 117, 118, 119, 168, 169, 184, Alexander, chaplain to Stephen of 189, 190, 194, 195, 207, 208, 212, Blois 245 237, 247, 262 Alexios I Comnenus, Byzantine siege 17, 21, 25, 32, 46, 48, 55, emperor 18, 31, 59, 61, 70, 72, 84, 58, 60, 63, 65, 68, 71, 76, 88, 90, 111, 112, 113, 117, 118, 135, 138, 92, 96, 113–7, 121, 126, 127, 138, 147, 161, 191, 204, 212, 222, 227, 180, 182, 184, 188, 193, 197, 209, 232, 239, 254–5, 258, 261, 262 213, 214, 216, 223, 224, 227, 231, al-FaramÊ 161 237, 239, 240, 246, 247, 257, 263, al-Mustali 32n, 188 266, 276, 277, 279 AmalÀ 21, 77 Antiochus IV Epiphanes 243 Amboise, family 52 Apt, bishop of 136, 145 Ambrose, bishop of Milan 76, 90, armigeri 47, 48, 73, 166, 168, 182 107, 125, 214 Arm of St George 11

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access 316 index

Arnulf, bishop of Mirtirano 243–4 Bethlehem 259, 264 Arnulf of Choques, chaplain to Robert Blake, E. O. 106, 280 of Normandy, later Patriarch of Bohemond I of Taranto 9, 11, 16, 20, 12, 124, 145–6, 154, 206, 21, 22, 29, 35, 39, 51, 55, 57, 59, 60, 243–4, 245, 266, 268 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 76, 77, 83, 111, Arnulf II of Oudenaarde 177, 201, 115, 119, 124, 125, 127, 134, 136, 204 138, 147, 162, 164, 168, 169–70, Arpin, knight 177 173, 182, 183, 190, 194, 196–7, 204, { 97, 142–9, 157, 256 206, 216, 218, 223, 224–5, 226, 227, Arsuf 201, 215 228, 230, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236–7, artiÀ ces 36, 151 238, 239, 243, 247–8, 255, 256, 257, artisans 1, 36–7, 151 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 276, Asbridge, Thomas 288 287, 295 Ascalon 49 Bologne 278 battle 12 August 1099 10, 22, 28, Bonaparte, Louis 300 30, 35, 72, 85, 90 –1, 143, 168, Bongars, Jacques 23, 39, 52, 66 200, 223, 227, 237, 267, 268 Bonneval abbey 198 Aubrey of Grandmesnil 119 Bosphorous 204 Augustine of Hippo 76 Bourgeuil monastery 52 Bréhier, Louis 10, 12 Bagrat 136 Brindisi 274 Baldric of Dol 5, 52–65, 67, 74, 75, Bruno of Lucca 131 91, 107, 111, 113, 115, 117, 132, Bull, Marcus 52, 299–300 143, 151, 153, 155, 162, 171, 180 –1, Bumke, Joachim 163, 171–2 215–6, 236–8, 243, 249–50, 273 Burchard of Worms 284 Baldwin of Boulogne (Baldwin I of burgenses 47 Jerusalem) 13, 40, 42, 43, 46, 47, 48, 55, 76, 87, 91–2, 126, 136, 161, Caesarea 45, 46, 170, 185, 200 164, 174, 177, 178, 182, 190, 204, Caffaro 55 206, 207, 212, 215, 218, 228, 229, Cairo 50 230 –1, 232, 239, 264–6, 276, 288, Cambrai 273 297 cannibalism 26, 53, 54, 83, 116, Baldwin of Bourcq (Baldwin II of 140 –1 Jerusalem) 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 161, capitales 8, 219 177, 180, 202–3, 205, 215, 264, 268, capitanei 8, 86, 219, 233 277 Castle Imbert (Akhzib) 155 Baldwin of Grandpré 177 Chanson d’Antioche 54, 83, 116, 141, Baldwin II of Mons, count of Hainault 198, 207, 274, 276 48, 268 Chanson de Jérusalem 83, 116 Baldwin of Tahun 176 Charlemagne 2 Barabas 36 Chartres 198 barones 228, 254 Chastel-Rouge 141, 192, 252 ‘Barons’ Crusade’ 228 chess 129, 188 Bartolf of Nangi 41 chevalier 163 Basle 66 Children of Israel 65, 77, 121, 243 Beauvais 74 Chronicon of William of Tyre 83 Beit-Jibrin 155 Cicero 55, 171–2 Belek see Nur‘ al-Daulah Belek Civetot, battle 21 October 1096 82, Bernard Atto, viscount of Béziers 209 95, 108, 109, 112, 274 Bernard of St Valéry 208 Civray 23 Bernold of St Blaisen (Constance) 93, Clarembald of Vendeuil 190, 191, 100, 246, 283–5 204, 211 Berwold, knight 176 clientes 48–50, 63, 72, 255 Besly, Jean 23 Cohn, Norman 98

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access index 317

Cologne 66, 103, 191, 296 Duncalf, Frederick 95, 100, 103 Coloman I, king of Hungary 230 Duquq of Damascus 35, 129, 182 coloni 105, 274 Durazzo 110 comites 84, 225, 230 Cono of Montaigu 175, 207, 215 Ebrard, priest 145 Conrad, constable of King Henry IV of Ecclesia Primitiva 57, 65 Germany 177 Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis Conrad, count of Luxembourg 277 273 Constantinople 18, 77, 95, 109, 110, Edessa 40, 41, 49, 82, 87, 88, 117, 122, 123, 170, 222, 243, 254, 255, 126, 181, 190, 204, 228, 229, 230, 256 239, 264, 265, 266 consules 55, 73, 170, 234–5, 296 Edgington, S. B. 25, 84–5, 86 Cosmas of Prague 105 egeni 3, 47, 61, 89, 112, 113, 149, 240 Council of Clermont, 18–28 November Ekkehard, abbot of Aura 11, 101, 1095 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 58, 66, 70, 104, 108, 272, 278–9 87, 102, 104, 165, 172, 173, 188, Elvira, wife of Count Raymond of 216, 218, 244, 250 Toulouse 271, 276 Coxon 33, 160, 220, 239 Emeline, wife of Fulcher 277 Crusade, of 1101 83, 102, 166, 173, Emicho, count of Flonheim 108, 191, 215, 240, 272 215 Crusade, Second (1147–8) 105, 298 Emma of Hereford 277 Cyprus 17, 114, 215 Emma, sister of Bohemond 262 Engelbert, knight 177 Daimbert of Pisa, Patriarch of Engelrand of Saint-Pol 88, 116, 175, Jerusalem 12, 88–9 198, 202–3, 205, 214 Dalmatia 31 Enguerrand of Coucy 204 Daniel, Norman 83 Epp, Verena 41, 46, 164–5 Daron 156 equestres 50, 160 –86, 220 Decretum of Burchard of Worms 284 equites 44, 50, 63, 71, 82, 87, 104, Decretum of Gratian 282 160 –86, 214, 215, 221, 232 Demetrius, saint 129, 169 Erdmann, Carl 292–3 deteriores 58, 70, 73 Eugenia, saint 284 dictator 253 Euphrosyne, saint 284 ditiores 70, 73 Eustace II, count of Boulogne 13 divites 14, 19, 32, 44, 45, 46, 57, 61, Eustace III, count of Boulogne 63, 69, 71, 73, 114, 119, 153, 166, 215, 168, 211, 261, 264, 265 216 Eustace I, Granarius 177–8 Dodo of Clermont 177 Everard of Beteuil 137n Dodo of Cons-la-Grandville 277 Everard III, lord of Le Puiset 175, Dol 52 191, 194, 197, 198, 202–4, 207–8, domini 8, 11, 47, 50, 57, 61, 65, 68, 69, 211, 277 73, 77, 79, 84, 105, 111, 215, 219, Exorogrorgum (Eski-Kaled) 82 237, 253 Dorothea, saint 284 familia Christi 62 Dorylaeum, battle 1 July 1097 69, 71, familiares 25, 37, 60, 62–3, 97, 148 162, 163, 202, 206, 212, 224, 226–7, famine 4, 53, 71, 90, 92, 100 –3, 114, 249, 250, 253, 275, 295 118, 126, 135, 194, 214, 238, 240, Drogo of Nesle 190, 191, 197, 203, 263, 279, 281, 293 211, 230, 266 Firuz 67, 189–90, 194, 239 Dublin 6 Five Books of Tropologiae on Hosea, Amos Duby, George 2, 7, 187, 197, 204, and the Lamentations 241 211, 280, 292–3, 298–9, 300 Flori, Jean 109, 126, 289, 293 Du Cange 5 Folbert of Bouillon 176, 178, 179 duces 57, 63, 64, 170, 225, 230, 234 Folkmar, priest 108

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access 318 index

‘Foraging Battle’ 31 December 1097 Gesta Francorum Iherusalem Expugnantium 41 30, 35, 162 Gesta Tancredi 124, 206 France, John 24, 27, 28, 30, 86, 98–9, Gibbon, Edward 2, 290 127, 151, 185, 221, 223, 254, 259, Gilbert of Traves 215 288–9, 295 Gilo, cardinal-bishop of Tusculum Franco I of Maasmechelen 176, 202 117–8, 193–5, 197, 203, 205, 207, Frankfurt-am-Main 66 209 Frederick I, duke of Swabia 246 Glossarium Mediae et InÀ mae Latinatis 5 Frutolf, chronicler 100 Godfrey IV, duke of Lower Lotharingia Fulcher of Chartres, chronicler 5, 9, 10, 11, 18, 20, 36, 63, 65, 72, 92–3, 28, 39–50, 55, 57, 93, 103, 110, 114, 111, 116, 135–6, 148, 150, 151, 168, 117, 119, 124, 126, 127, 147, 151, 169, 175, 176, 196, 201, 205, 211, 160 –1, 164–7, 180, 181, 209, 216–9, 215, 218, 221, 222, 223, 227, 229, 226–8, 232, 243, 233, 248, 254, 265, 230 –1, 232–3, 234, 237, 239, 241, 268, 275, 279, 297 244, 246, 248, 252, 256, 257, 258, Fulcher of Chartres, knight 169, 190, 260, 261, 263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 191, 194, 198, 207, 230 277 Godfrey of Esch 175 Gaelic bardic poetry 5 Godschalk, priest 90, 108 Galilee 197 Godvere of Tosni 92, 276–7 Gaston IV, viscount of Béarn 151, GoufÀ er of Lastours 169, 192 190, 226, 230, 267 gradus 44, 86, 87, 219 Geldmar Carpenel 176, 210, 215, 268 Gratian 280 Genoa 151, 296–7 Gregory VII, pope 20, 246, 292 gens minuta 17, 21, 25, 59, 114, 133 Gregorian reform 56, 57, 65, 123 gens plebia 59 Grenoble, bishop of 296 Geoffrey I Jordan, count of Vendôme Guibert of Nogent 5, 6, 13, 40, 41, 166 52, 55, 67, 74–84, 101, 104, 106, Geoffrey of Montscaglioso 240 107, 108, 110, 111, 114, 115, 118, George, saint 38, 129, 145, 169, 119, 121, 124, 131, 133, 146, 147, 209–10 150, 153, 160 –2, 171–4, 179, 181, Gerard of Avesnes 176, 201 183–4, 195–200, 205, 208, 213, Gerard the Chamberlain 177 216–7, 219–22, 237–41, 243, 245, Gerhoch, provost of Reichersberg 105 246–7, 254, 272–3, 278, 280, 281–2, Gervase of Bazoches 75, 162, 173–4, 283, 284, 288, 295 177 Guido of Biandrate 176 Gesta Dei Per Francos of Guibert of Guy of Hauteville 169 Nogent 5, 13, 74–84, 171, 196–200, Guy of Possess 89, 112, 202–3 216, 220, 238–40 Guy II, ‘the red’, count of Rochfort Gesta Dei Per Francos of Jacques Bongars 127 27 Guy Trousseau of Montlhéry 119 Gesta Francorum 5, 9–23, 24, 25, 26, 33, 38, 41, 49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 59, 60, 61, Hagenmeyer, Heinrich 12, 16, 23, 39, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 41, 48, 49, 165 84, 85, 86, 93, 109–110, 111, 112, Haifa 202 113, 114, 117, 119, 120, 122, 125, Hainault 201 126, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 139, Hamah 263 141, 150, 155, 160, 161, 162, 163, Hamilton, Bernard 13 167–8, 169, 170, 171, 180, 181, 184, Harem 65, 257 190, 192, 195, 200, 206, 208–9, 210, Harenc 263 213, 215, 216, 217, 220, 221, 222–5, Hartmann, count of Dillingen and 229, 235, 236, 239, 240, 245, 247, Kyburg 266–7 249, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258, 261, Hebron 204 267, 275, 276, 295 Henry IV, king of Germany 93

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access index 319

Henry of Esch 175, 178, 234, 246, inferiores 86, 87, 112 266–7 Innocent III, pope 33 Henry of Huntington 199 inopes 45, 70, 153 Heraclius I of Polignac 209n ‘Iron Bridge’ 110, 203, 249 Heribrand of Bouillon 176 Isadore of Gaye 38 Hildegund, saint 284 Isoard I, count of Die 145, 152, 259 Hill, John 23, 27, 28, 96 Isoard of Ganges 38 Hill, Laurita 23, 27, 28, 96 iuvenes 2, 6, 7–8, 19, 33, 38, 49, 68, Hill, Rosalind 9, 10, 12 73, 84, 88, 118, 141, 187–213, 262, Hilton, Rodney 2, 300 266, 289, 298 Historia De Hierosolymitano Itinere 14, 23–7, Ivo, bishop of Chartres 198 161 Ivo of Grandmesnil 119, 175, 190, 198 Historia Francorum 5, 9, 11, 24, 27–39, 41, 98, 209 Jabala 142, 157 Historia Hierosolymitana of Baldric of Dol Jaffa 18, 37, 150, 151, 162, 210, 221, 5, 52–65, 155, 216, 237 268 Historia Hierosolymitana of Fulcher of JanÊh ad-Daulah of Homs 129 Chartres 5, 9, 39–50, 209, 218, 227, Jan Brockelson 98 228 Jerome, saint 282 Historia Iherosolimitana of Albert of Jerusalem 1, 5, 7, 11, 16, 22, 28, 40, Aachen 5, 84–93, 95, 127, 201, 43, 46, 47, 51, 65, 67, 71,78, 80, 88, 215, 229, 232–3 95, 97, 99, 101, 102, 105, 125, 132, Historia Iherosolimitana of Robert the 135, 136, 138, 141, 142, 143, 144, Monk 5, 66–74, 168, 236 147, 148, 149, 164, 166, 170, 182, Historia Vie Hierosolimitane 193–5, 275 192, 195, 207, 212, 215, 217, 218, Hodgson, Natasha 16 223, 229, 230, 232, 233, 237, 246, Holy Lance 10 –11, 29, 81, 96, 97, 99, 249, 251, 259, 260, 263, 267, 269, 121–5, 129, 134, 141, 144–8, 152, 273, 281, 283, 284, 296 157, 243, 248, 251–2, 257, 258, 261 fall of, 15 July 1099 29, 31, 44–5, 1, 156 46, 58, 62, 69, 72, 81, 82, 91, 97, Holy Sepulchre 40, 68, 92, 111 152–7, 198–9, 207–8, 211, 212, Holy War 20, 291 237, 244, 259, 264, 267, 276 Hosn al-Akred 142 siege of 18, 25, 35, 36, 89, 149–52, Hugh II, count of Saint-Pol 88, 116, 162, 210, 216, 221, 226, 227, 228, 175, 202, 214, 268 231, 252, 268, 287 Hugh, knight 178 Joppa 47, 166 Hugh Le Puiset 277 Jordan, river 251 Hugh of Cassel 177 Joscelin of Courtenay, count of Edessa Hugh VI of Lusignan 166 42, 49, 50, 166, 177, 180 Hugh of Saint-Omer 205 Judas Maccabeus 243, 251 Hugh ‘the Great’, count of Vermandois 10, 20, 78, 108, 191, 194, 195, Keogh Vasil 136 203–4, 205, 206–7, 211–212, 218, Kerbogha, atabeg of Mosul 10, 18, 223, 227, 238, 240 20, 25, 30, 44, 80, 90, 96, 97, 108, Humberge of Le Puiset 197, 277–8 118–9, 120, 122, 123, 126, 126–9, Hume, David 290 131, 132, 135, 162, 168, 169, 181–3, humiles 69, 70 184, 186, 190, 191, 194, 195, 203, Hussein, Saddam 294 205, 207, 210, 212, 218, 223, 225, Huygens, R. C. 75 227, 232, 233, 235, 236, 240, 241, 245, 247, 248, 249, 252, 255, 257, Ibn al-AthÒr 124–5 258, 261, 262, 267, 290 Iconium 180 Kerbogha’s mother 82, 127 Ida of Bouillon 13 Kharpurt (Hisn Ziyãd) 42, 50 ignobiles 86, 87–8, 133, 214–5 kingship 43

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access 320 index knighthood 7, 21, 159–186, 187–213 McGinty, Martha 47 and literacy 13–14 mediocres 3, 68, 69, 75, 76, 83–4, 111, and mounts 16, 33, 38, 129, 133, 173 160 –86, 218, 221, 241, 256, 289 Melitene 205 Knoch, Peter 11, 84–5 mendici 89 Krey, A. C. 51, 67 Mercurius, saint 129, 169 Meung-Sur-Loire 52 laboratores 64, 76 Migne, J. P. 52, 66 La Gran Conquista de Utramar 211 milites 2, 7, 14, 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, La Hongre, dynasty 297–8 33, 37–8, 44, 48, 49, 50, 57, 61, 62, ‘Lake Battle’ 9 February 1098 32, 55, 63–4, 65, 71, 73, 74, 77, 84, 92, 117, 57, 64, 171, 223, 224 140, 141, 142, 157, 159–86, 200, Lambert the Poor 119 201, 203, 213, 215, 216, 218, 220, Laon 199 221, 224, 271, 287 Latakia 88 148, 257, 260 milites Christi 15, 16, 20 –1, 38, 62, ‘Law of Conquest’ 97, 118 64–5, 73, 93, 251 Leon, Abram 2, 296 milites Dei 73 Letold of Tournai 63–4, 169 milites peregrini 93 Leyser, Karl 3, 19, 31, 113 Milo Louez 175 lignarii 36, 46, 151 Milo of Caremont 176 Lock, Peter 288 ministeriales 92–3, 179 locupletes 45, 46, 114, 153 minores 2, 3, 17–18, 25, 46, 47, 50, 60, London 189 70, 76, 81, 83, 88–9, 115, 117, 121, Louis VI, king of France 199 128, 133, 225, 229 Lucca 131 miracles 28, 32, 34–5, 96, 106–7, 108, 129, 131, 163, 248, 250 –2, 272–3, Ma’arra (Ma’rrat-an-Nu’man) 17, 26, see also visions 46, 53, 54, 79, 82, 132, 138, 139, Monte Cassino Chronicle 24, 105, 274 140 –1, 157, 192, 195, 205, 212, 239, Monumenta Germaniae Historica 6 251, 252, 260, 267, 287 Morris, Colin 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 96, Mâconnais 7 97, 106, 280 Magdeburg Charter 67 Moses 56, 67, 244, 249–50, 253 magni 8, 76, 78, 83, 86, 87, 112, 142, Mosul 129 214, 215, 219 Mount Sinai 249 MagniÀ cat 70 Mount Zion 37, 151 Mainz 191 Mount Zion Church 251 maiores 3, 8, 17–18, 22, 46, 58, 60, 64, Murray, A. V. 221 70, 81, 84, 88–9, 115, 117, 119, 125, 128, 213, 216, 219, 224–5, 229, 235, Nablus 168 237, 257, 258, 262 Nader, Marwan 106 maiores natu 225, 237 Nativity, church of 259, 295 Malik GhÊzi 264 Nicea 31, 109, 134, 174, 228, 233, Malregard, siege castle 81, 117, 257 246, 275, 288 Mamistra 170 siege of 18, 36, 61, 70, 84, 89, 91, Manbij 49 110, 112–3, 117, 161, 227, 254, 266 Marina, saint 284 Nicholson, R. L. 263 Marshall, Christopher 296–7 Nicusus, Armenian prince 231 Marx, Karl 300 Nîmes 250 Matilda, countess of Tuscany 217 Nish 90, 107 Matthew, knight 77, 174, 213 nobiles 8, 61, 57, 84, 86, 87–8, 93, 133, Matthew Paris 189 149, 150, 164, 179, 213–9 Matthew, saint 36 Nogent-sous-Coucy 74 Mauricius, saint 169 N‘ur al-Daulah Belek, emir of Aleppo Mayer, H. E. 297–8 49, 166

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access index 321

Odo of Beaugency 194 Peter of Aups 170, 257 Oehler, Hans 15 Peter of Blois 33 Oliver of castle Jussey 175, 178 Peter of Castillon 239 Omar, lord of Azaz 277 Peter of Lombardy 176 operarii 36–7, 151 Peter of Narbonne, bishop of Albara optimates 8, 58, 59, 65, 68, 73, 84, 111, 37, 259, 269 170, 213, 218, 219, 226, 232, 234–5, Peter of Roaix 239 236–7, 240 –1 Peter Rainaud 226 opulentiores 60, 111 Peter Raymond of Hautpoul 122, 239 Orange, bishop of 250, 296 Peter, saint 34, 120, 139, 143–4 Orderic Vitalis 52, 54, 63, 100, 120, Peter, son of Gisla 175 154, 199, 273 Peter the Hermit 77, 80, 85, 89–90, ordines 43–4 103, 104, 106–110, 126–8, 143, 181, ordo 56, 77, 86–7, 91, 93, 112, 165–6, 228, 230, 268–9, 280, 281, 293 170 –1, 219, 250, 257 Peter Tudebode 5, 9, 14–15, 17, 23–7, ordo equestris 77, 79, 171–2 119, 120, 128, 139, 140, 143, 161, Orontes 32, 110, 114 208–9, 213–4, 217 Otto Altaspata 177, 202 Philip I, king of France 183, 197, 257 Otto, bishop of Strasbourg 246 Philips, Jonathan 288 Ovid 74, 278 plague 4, 87, 92, 100 –103, 132, 135, 190, 212, 214, 233, 276, 293 Paris, Paulin 28 Plastencia 257 parvi 78, 86, 87, 112, 142, 214, 215 plebs 3, 58, 59–60, 61, 72, 82, 91, 104, patres conscripti 54–5 110, 117, 185, 215–6 Patrologia Latina 6, 17, 39, 52, 66, plunder, social tension over 35, 81, 84, 219–20 97, 117–18, 131, 140, 142, 153–5 Patzinaks 73 Poissy 95 pauciores 70 Poitiers 23 Paul, N. L. 52 Pons, count of Tripoli 166 Paul, saint 20 Pons of Balazuk 13 pauperes 2, 3, 4, 14, 15, 18, 19, 25, 26, Pontius Rainaud 226 30, 31–5, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 57, 60, populus 3, 16, 36, 64, 259–60 61, 70, 71, 72, 80, 81, 87, 91, 96, 97, Porges, Walter 96, 99, 287 99, 104, 106, 110 –12, 113, 114, 115, potentes 68, 69, 70, 73, 84, 101, 111, 116, 117, 120, 121, 128, 132, 134–5, 219, 232, 240 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, Prawer, Joshua 155–6 143, 144, 149, 150, 153, 154–7, 166, preaching, of the 4, 100, 215, 218, 268, 271, 278, 287, 288, 101–3, 106 289, 295, 300 primates 230 –1, 261 Payen of Beauvais 191 primi 232 pedites 3, 7, 19, 22, 37, 44, 47, 57, 60, primores 8, 84, 88, 89, 92, 107, 149, 61, 62, 71, 74, 82, 83, 87, 104, 111, 219, 220, 221, 231–2, 237, 238–40, 113, 150, 160 –86, 214, 215, 218, 241 256 Pelagia, saint 284 Princes’ Crusade 95, 228, 231, 274 People’s Crusade 79, 80, 82, 89, 90, principes 3, 8, 22, 30, 38, 39, 70, 73, 95–110, 126, 169, 174, 191, 205, 75, 76, 79, 81, 82, 84, 107, 119, 131, 215, 224, 228, 231, 233–4, 268, 289 141, 173, 180, 213–41, 265–6, 271 Peter, abbot of Maillezais 52, 53 proceres 8, 58, 60, 73, 84, 111, 112, Peter Bartholomew 26, 27, 29, 30, 119, 135, 162, 211, 213, 219, 221, 33–5, 81, 96, 97, 99, 121–6, 129, 226–7, 233, 235, 237, 239–40 130, 134–48, 152, 243, 248, 251–2, property, on the First Crusade 43, 57, 279–80 62 trial by À re 29, 36, 97, 146–9 Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals 44 Peter Desiderius 145, 149, 152, 209–10 pusilli 88

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access 322 index

Qilij Arslan, sultan of RÖm 108, 224 Richard of the Principate, count of quintain 68, 188–9 Salerno 111, 175, 230, 234 Ridwan, emir of Aleppo 17, 32, 55, Rabinus Maurus, abbot of Fulda 76 133, 223, 277 Radolphus of Fontanais 175 Riley-Smith, Jonathan 3, 122, 199, Raimbold Croton 175, 198–9, 208, 212 222, 291–3 Rainald, a leader of the People’s Ritter 163 Crusade 224 Robert, abbot of St-Rémi 66 Rainald III, count of Toul 190, 230 Robert I, count of Flanders 257 Rainald of Beauvais 202–3, 211 Robert II, count of Flanders 37, 63, Rainald Porchet 213–4 88, 136, 138, 151, 162, 215, 217, Rainer of Brus 178 218, 222, 223, 227, 231, 233, 235, Ralph of Caen 124, 127, 154, 190, 197, 236, 238, 241, 248, 252, 256, 257, 198, 204, 206–8, 223, 244, 248, 264 258, 260, 261, 267, 268 Ralph I of Gael 277 Robert II, duke of Normandy 12, Ralph of Montpinçon 176 36, 40, 88, 103, 110, 145, 151, Ralph of Mousson 176 169–70, 203, 206, 215, 217, 218, Ralph of Scegones 215 223, 227, 231, 233, 235, 238, 240, Ramleh 50, 205, 260 245, 248, 252, 257, 258, 261, 274, battle 6 September 1101 205, 232 295 battle 17 May 1102 41, 164, 165, 218 Robert À tz-Gerard, constable to battle 27 August 1105 40, 41, 165 Bohemond 63 bishop of, see Robert of Rouen Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia and Rauol, count of Vermandois 199 Calabria 183–4, 257, 263 Ravendel 136 Robert, knight of Apulia 176 Raymond IV, count of Toulouse 10, Robert of Anzi 175 20, 22, 27, 35, 36, 37, 39, 56, 62, 88, Robert of Rouen, bishop of Ramleh 97, 99, 122, 123, 124, 134–5, 136, 50, 260, 268 137–8, 140 –9, 150, 151, 152, 162, Robert of Vieux-Ponts 177 172, 184, 192, 215, 216, 218, 220, Robert the Monk 5, 52, 55, 66–74, 221, 222–3, 226, 231, 233, 235, 237, 75, 102, 107–8, 111, 113, 115, 239, 240, 241, 248, 249, 250 –2, 254, 119, 125, 141, 156–7, 162, 164, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259–60, 261, 168–71, 181, 182, 188–93, 195, 263, 264, 267, 268, 276 197, 203, 205, 234–6, 243, 244, Raymond of Aguilers 5, 9, 11, 13, 259 24, 26, 27–39, 41, 54, 57, 60, 62, 70, Robinson, I. S. 245 87, 91, 93, 96, 97, 98, 109, 110, 113, Roger Barneville 38, 175, 194, 203, 114, 119, 120, 121–2, 123–4, 126, 247, 268 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 136, 139, Roger I, count of Sicily 21, 77 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 148, 149, Roger of Rozoy 177 150 –1, 154, 163, 184–5, 190, 190, Roger of Salerno 205 209–11, 214, 225–6, 244, 249, 251, Roger I, prince of Antioch 253, 259, 260, 265–6, 279 Rogers, Randall 97–8 Raymond Pilet 17, 21, 22, 38, 59, 62, 93 63, 132–3, 146, 162, 168, 169, 172, ‘rope dancers’ 118–20, 157, 294 195, 221, 239, 267–8 Rothard, son of Godfrey 203, 205 Raymond, viscomes of Turenne 263 Rothold, knight 176 Recueil des Historiens des Croisades 6, 23, Rubenstein, Jay 15, 24 27, 52, 54, 66, 75 Rule of St Benedict 81, 115 Régnier, Adolphe 23 Runciman, Steven 29, 85, 123, 288, Reims 66, 199 290 –1 Reinhard of Hemmersbach 175, 178–9 ruricolae 104 Reinhard of Verdun 177 rustici 30, 114, 121, 156 Reinold, knight 177 Ryan, F. R. 47, 49

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access index 323

St Andrew’s Church, Antioch 123 Tancred 20, 49, 59, 63, 91, 111, 117, St George’s Gate, Antioch 117, 193, 124, 126, 127, 142, 154, 163, 168, 197 175, 183, 193, 195, 196–7, 200, 202, St George’s Monastery 63 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 223, 234, St Germer de Fly, abbey 74 236, 239, 247, 252, 259, 261–4, 267, St Maria in Oeren, convent 110, 246 275, 288, 295 St Mary of Le Puy, church 27 Tarsus 40, 41, 91, 207, 236, 239, 263, St Mary’s Church, Antioch 120 264 St Peter’s Church, Antioch 123, 138, Tatikios 118–9, 170, 254, 257, 258, 252, 258 261, 288 St Symeon’s Port 21 Temple of Solomon 69, 154, 264, 267 St Rémi, abbey 66 terraticum 155 satellites 63 Thecla, saint 284 scutiferi 47, 48 Theodora 284 seditio 102 Thomas de Marle 175, 178, 191, 197, seniores 16, 20, 22, 25, 62, 65, 73, 84, 198–200, 203–4, 207–8, 211, 212 141, 213, 223–5, 235–7, 240, 257, Thoros, ruler of Edessa 265 258–9 ‘three orders’ 19, 56, 64, 75, 87, 88, sequaces 86, 112 143, 170, 172 servi 57, 61, 68, 69, 77, 86, 87, 105, Tiberias 174 112, 151, 215, 237 tirocinare 202 serviens 49, 208–9 tirocinium 202 servientes 19, 49 tirones 201–6 , emir of 142 Tortosa 268 Sidon 149, 231 Toucy 193 Sigebert of Gembloux 100 trial by combat 47, 127–8 Sigemar of Maasmechelen 200 trial by ordeal 29, 97, 146–9 Sigurd Magnusson, king of Norway 231 Tripoli 31, 46, 97, 145, 148, 157, 214, 252 Simms, Katherine 5 trivium 53 Simon, chaplain to Count Raymond of Troy, siege of 173 Toulouse 136 Truce of God 42, 172, 280 simony 42 Tudebode, see Peter Tudebode Skumbi (Genusus), river 110 Tughtigin, atabeg of Damascus 49 slavery 78–9 turba 35, 108, 147 Solomon’s 91 Turbessel (Tell Bashir) 136, 266 Speyer 191 Turcopoles 72 status 86, 87 Tusculum 193 Stephen II, count of Blois 40, 41, 77, ‘two swords’, doctrine of rulership 56 78, 110, 119, 161, 164, 177, 214, Tyerman, Christopher 105 217, 223, 227, 240, 245, 253–4, 255, Tyre 49, 166, 206 257, 258, 261, 288 Stephen I, count of Burgundy 164, Udelrard of Wissant 175 166, 177, 217 Urban II, pope 42, 43, 44, 45, 58, 70, Stephen of Valence 25, 120, 125, 126, 87, 98, 102, 125, 165, 172, 173, 219, 129, 143, 145, 148, 224–5, 237, 248, 244–5, 250, 254, 261, 278, 280, 283 249 subditi 88 Valenciennes 47 Suger, abbot of St Dennis 199 van Luyn, Pierre 163 Suqman ibn Ortuq 32, 55, 223 Via Egnatia 110 Sweetenham, Carol 66, 164, 170 Victory in the East 185 Symeon, Armenian lord 170 Virgil 74 visions 28, 34–5, 96, 99, 120 –6, 129, tafurs 54, 82–3, 115–6, 141 134–5, 136–8, 139–40, 145, 148, 149, King Tafur 82–3, 115–6 152, 248, 249, 279–80

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access 324 index

Voltaire 290 William Hugh of Monteil 148, 152, 259 Vulgate 15, 34, 36, 76, 82, 121, 163 William II, king of England 295 vulgus 3, 30, 31, 75, 76, 79, 80, 83, William Marchius 202, 205, 240 89–91, 101, 106, 107, 108, 112, William of Benium 194, 209 114–5, 118, 124, 126, 133, 135, 147, William of Grandmesnil 119 149, 150, 153, 172, 214, 233 William VI of Montpellier 220, 239 William of Tyre 13, 83, 84, 126, 138, Walbricus, knight 175 145, 153, 154, 155, 156, 276, 279 Wallon, Henri 23 William of Wanges 177, 215 Walo II of Chaumont-en-Vexin 197, William Peyre of Cunhlat 33, 121 200, 202–4, 235, 277–8 William Ricau 37, 151 Walo of Lille 89, 112 Winemer of Boulogne 265 Walter of Tahun 176 Wirich, butler to Duke Godfrey of Walter of Verra 176, 178 Lotharingia 176 Walter Sanzavohir 95, 103, 107, 109, women, on the First Crusade 1, 2, 8, 169, 174 31, 59, 64, 87, 89, 90, 96, 104, 105, Warner, count of Grez 175, 178 106, 107, 108, 110, 112, 115, 118, Welf of Burgundy 175 139–40, 171, 197, 214, 235, 247, Wibert of Mount Laon 177 269, 271–85, 293 Wicher the Swabian 176 Worms 191, 296 Wiesselburg 191 William Carpenter 80, 126–7, 170, 295 Xerigordo 224 William IX, duke of Aquitaine 215 William I, duke of Normandy 253, 257 Yaghi-Siyan, governor of Antioch 190

C. Kostick - 9789047445029 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 07:33:55PM via free access